Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24663054More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663370More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	646	...	...	21	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	245	...	...	10	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	240	...	...	10	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,537.4	...	...	15.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.42	...	...	1.32	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	650	305	345	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	70	30	40	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	25	10	10	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	20	10	10	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	25	10	15	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	415	190	225	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	30	15	15	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	50	30	20	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	25	10	10	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	20	15	15	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	25	15	10	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	25	10	15	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	45	15	25	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	65	15	45	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	80	30	50	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	55	30	20	x	x	x
65 years and over	165	85	80	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	50	20	25	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	50	35	15	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	30	15	15	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	10	5	10	x	x	x
85 years and over	25	10	15	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	10	5	5	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	15	0	15	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	x	x	x
100 years and over	0	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	10.8	9.8	11.6	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	63.8	62.3	65.2	x	x	x
65 years and over	25.4	27.9	23.2	x	x	x
85 years and over	3.8	3.3	4.3	x	x	x
Average age of the population	48.2	47.8	48.6	x	x	x
Median age of the population	52.4	53.2	52.0	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	240	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	160	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	75	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	240	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	80	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	75	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	575	285	290	x	x	x
Average household size	2.4	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	575	270	305	x	x	x
Married or living common-law	295	145	145	x	x	x
Married	235	120	115	x	x	x
Living common-law	65	30	30	x	x	x
Living common law - Never married	35	10	20	x	x	x
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	x	x	x
Living common law - Divorced	20	15	10	x	x	x
Living common law - Widowed	5	0	0	x	x	x
Not married and not living common-law	280	125	160	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law - Never married	195	100	100	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	0	10	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	40	20	20	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	40	10	30	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	155	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	80	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	160	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	145	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	110	...	...	x	...	...
With children⁶	65	...	...	x	...	...
Without children	50	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	35	...	...	x	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	x	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	x	...	...
Total one-parent families	15	...	...	x	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	10	...	...	x	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	575	285	290	x	x	x
Total - Persons in census families	470	235	235	x	x	x
Married spouses or common-law partners	290	145	145	x	x	x
Parents in one-parent families	15	5	15	x	x	x
Children⁶	170	85	80	x	x	x
In a two-parent family	140	70	70	x	x	x
In a one-parent family	25	15	10	x	x	x
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	105	55	50	x	x	x
Living alone	80	35	45	x	x	x
Living with other relatives⁷	20	15	5	x	x	x
Living with non-relatives only	10	5	5	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	240	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	145	...	...	x	...	...
Couple-family households	135	...	...	x	...	...
With children⁶	70	...	...	x	...	...
Without children	65	...	...	x	...	...
One-parent-family households	15	...	...	x	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	0	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	80	...	...	x	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	505	255	250	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	485	245	240	x	x	x
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,200	37,200	37,200	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	485	245	240	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,800	33,200	32,800	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	420	215	205	x	x	x
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,200	35,600	33,200	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	320	170	145	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,400	38,000	39,200	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	375	180	195	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,300	11,700	13,000	x	x	x
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	35	15	20	x	x	x
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,840	x	x	x	x	x
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	135	75	65	x	x	x
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	7,000	10,000	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	555	295	260	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	530	295	235	x	x	x
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	57,600	60,400	54,400	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	530	295	235	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,200	45,600	44,800	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	445	240	205	x	x	x
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	59,200	64,000	53,600	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	365	190	175	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	61,200	68,000	54,000	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	410	235	180	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,480	9,300	12,000	x	x	x
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	20	0	0	x	x	x
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	...	...	x	x	x
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	135	85	50	x	x	x
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,600	5,900	10,400	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	555	295	260	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	190	95	90	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	71,000	77,500	66,000	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	96,000	114,000	77,000	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	110	75	40	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	16,400	12,800	27,600	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	27,200	26,000	30,000	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)¹⁸	86.0	88.0	84.0	x	x	x
Employment income (%)¹⁹	72.5	73.0	71.0	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)²⁰	14.1	12.2	16.4	x	x	x
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.4	x	x	x	x	x
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	3.9	3.4	4.6	x	x	x
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.3	2.9	4.0	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	505	255	250	x	x	x
Without total income	20	10	15	x	x	x
With total income	485	245	235	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	20	20	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	80	40	40	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	85	45	35	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	55	25	35	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	35	15	20	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	25	10	15	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	20	5	15	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	30	15	20	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	10	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	10	0	5	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	80	55	30	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	55	30	20	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	30	20	10	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	505	255	250	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	20	10	15	x	x	x
With after-tax income	485	245	235	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	50	20	25	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	85	45	35	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	95	50	45	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	55	20	35	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	40	20	25	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	40	20	25	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	15	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	10	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	5	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	5	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	45	30	15	x	x	x
$100,000 to $124,999	25	15	15	x	x	x
$125,000 and over	20	10	0	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	505	255	250	x	x	x
Without employment income	185	85	105	x	x	x
With employment income	320	175	145	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	55	30	25	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	25	15	10	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	40	25	20	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	30	20	15	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	20	10	10	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	20	10	15	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	10	10	5	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	15	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	10	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	10	10	0	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	60	40	20	x	x	x
$100,000 to $124,999	25	15	10	x	x	x
$125,000 and over	35	20	15	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	505	255	250	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	475	235	240	x	x	x
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,600	38,400	33,200	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	475	235	240	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,000	34,000	30,000	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	420	210	205	x	x	x
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,200	36,800	34,400	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	325	180	150	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,600	40,000	36,400	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	325	150	175	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,100	7,800	9,400	x	x	x
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	25	10	15	x	x	x
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,320	x	x	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	555	295	260	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	535	280	255	x	x	x
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,600	63,200	44,800	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	540	285	255	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,000	46,400	36,800	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	460	255	205	x	x	x
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,800	63,600	46,000	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	380	215	165	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	60,200	67,000	50,800	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	355	185	170	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,560	8,500	10,700	x	x	x
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	25	0	15	x	x	x
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	11,000	...	14,000	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	555	295	260	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	190	100	90	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	68,000	71,500	67,500	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	94,000	116,000	71,000	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	105	75	35	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	20,800	20,800	27,200	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,000	32,000	19,000	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)	88.0	92.0	84.0	x	x	x
Employment income (%)	78.0	82.0	73.0	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)	11.7	8.8	16.4	x	x	x
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.0	x	2.0	x	x	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	240	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	79,500	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	80	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	28,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	27,200	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	165	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	109,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	250	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	123,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	85	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	43,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	37,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	170	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	162,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	125,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	240	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	115	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	30	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	40	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	240	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	90	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	40	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	160	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	109,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	111,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	75	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	144,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	117,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	85	40	45	x	x	x
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	28,000	28,000	28,000	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	27,000	27,000	27,000	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	165	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	162,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	125,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	70	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	210,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	160,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	15	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	160,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	80	40	40	x	x	x
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	43,000	40,000	48,000	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	37,000	35,000	40,000	x	x	x
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	580	290	290	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	85	40	45	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	30	15	15	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	355	185	175	x	x	x
65 years and over	135	65	70	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	80	35	40	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	5	0	5	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	40	25	15	x	x	x
65 years and over	35	15	25	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	13.0	14.8	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	x	10.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	13.0	8.0	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	28.0	20.0	36.0	x	x	x
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	575	285	290	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	85	35	50	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	30	15	15	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	355	180	175	x	x	x
65 years and over	135	70	70	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	40	20	20	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	30	20	10	x	x	x
65 years and over	5	0	5	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	8.0	6.0	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	11.0	6.0	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	5.0	x	8.0	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	575	290	290	x	x	x
In bottom half of the distribution	240	115	125	x	x	x
In bottom decile	65	35	30	x	x	x
In second decile	75	35	40	x	x	x
In third decile	25	15	15	x	x	x
In fourth decile	40	25	20	x	x	x
In fifth decile	35	15	20	x	x	x
In top half of the distribution	335	170	165	x	x	x
In sixth decile	65	30	35	x	x	x
In seventh decile	65	35	30	x	x	x
In eighth decile	40	25	20	x	x	x
In ninth decile	75	30	40	x	x	x
In top decile	95	45	45	x	x	x
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	575	...	...	x	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.428	...	...	x	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.532	...	...	x	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.360	...	...	x	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.4	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	575	285	290	x	x	x
English only	95	55	35	x	x	x
French only	70	20	45	x	x	x
English and French	405	200	205	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	x	x	x
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	575	285	290	x	x	x
English	250	125	120	x	x	x
French	260	125	135	x	x	x
English and French	65	30	35	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	x	x	x
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	575	285	290	x	x	x
Single responses	530	265	265	x	x	x
Official languages	365	180	190	x	x	x
English	145	75	70	x	x	x
French	220	105	115	x	x	x
Non-official languages	165	85	75	x	x	x
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assiniboine	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous languages	165	85	75	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	25	30	x	x	x
Berber languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamazight	5	5	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chadic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hausa	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mina	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	45	25	25	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	45	25	20	x	x	x
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kankanaey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Merina	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Krio	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morisyen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sango	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	95	55	40	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	10	5	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Belarusian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Rusyn	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Irish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
High German languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
German	5	5	0	x	x	x
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss German	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low Saxon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	5	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assamese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kacchi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Odia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rohingya	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	20	15	10	x	x	x
Baluchi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Parsi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian languages	20	15	10	x	x	x
Dari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian Persian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	20	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Spanish	15	10	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Éwé	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gikuyu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mòoré	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mwani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ndebele	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Soninke	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wojenaka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuer	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Chinese languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	10	5	5	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	50	25	25	x	x	x
English and French	20	10	10	x	x	x
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	575	285	290	x	x	x
English	155	80	70	x	x	x
French	180	85	100	x	x	x
Non-official language	50	25	20	x	x	x
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous	50	25	20	x	x	x
English and French	60	25	35	x	x	x
English and non-official language(s)	55	30	20	x	x	x
French and non-official language(s)	20	15	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language(s)	55	30	30	x	x	x
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	575	285	290	x	x	x
Single responses	520	260	260	x	x	x
Official languages	435	215	220	x	x	x
English	215	105	105	x	x	x
French	220	105	115	x	x	x
Non-official languages	90	45	40	x	x	x
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assiniboine	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous languages	90	45	40	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamazight	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chadic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hausa	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mina	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	20	10	10	x	x	x
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kankanaey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Merina	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Krio	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morisyen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sango	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	45	30	20	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Belarusian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rusyn	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Irish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
High German languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss German	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low Saxon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assamese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kacchi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Odia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rohingya	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Baluchi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Parsi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Dari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian Persian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Spanish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Éwé	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gikuyu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mòoré	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mwani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ndebele	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Soninke	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wojenaka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuer	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Chinese languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	10	5	5	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	50	25	30	x	x	x
English and French	20	10	10	x	x	x
English and non-official language(s)	25	5	15	x	x	x
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0	5	x	x	x
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	575	285	290	x	x	x
None	425	215	215	x	x	x
English	40	15	20	x	x	x
French	30	10	25	x	x	x
Non-official language	40	25	15	x	x	x
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous	40	25	15	x	x	x
English and French	15	10	5	x	x	x
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	5	x	x	x
French and non-official language(s)	20	10	5	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	585	310	275	x	x	x
Official languages	585	310	275	x	x	x
English	515	285	230	x	x	x
French	435	230	205	x	x	x
Non-official languages	220	115	105	x	x	x
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assiniboine	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous languages	220	115	105	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	40	30	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamazight	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chadic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hausa	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mina	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	70	40	30	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	70	40	30	x	x	x
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kankanaey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Merina	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Krio	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morisyen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sango	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	150	70	75	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	20	15	10	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	20	15	10	x	x	x
Belarusian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Rusyn	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Irish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
High German languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss German	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low Saxon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	55	25	25	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assamese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kacchi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Odia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rohingya	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	25	15	15	x	x	x
Baluchi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Parsi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian languages	25	15	15	x	x	x
Dari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian Persian	25	15	15	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	70	25	35	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	40	15	25	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Éwé	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gikuyu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mòoré	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mwani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ndebele	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Soninke	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wojenaka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuer	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	590	310	280	x	x	x
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous identity	580	310	270	x	x	x
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	590	310	280	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	590	310	280	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	250	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	160	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	90	...	...	x	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	250	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	250	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	250	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	55	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	35	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	65	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	95	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	250	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	80	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	10	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	15	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	20	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	120	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	250	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	250	...	...	x	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	250	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	245	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	250	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	15	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	55	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	95	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	55	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	x	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	15	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	250	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	240	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	250	...	...	x	...	...
One-maintainer household	140	...	...	x	...	...
Two-maintainer household	100	...	...	x	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	15	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	250	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	15	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	15	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	40	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	100	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	45	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	20	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	250	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	180	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	70	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	65	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	250	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	80	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	65	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed only	15	...	...	x	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	x	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	x	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	x	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	x	...	...
Acceptable housing	165	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	245	...	...	x	...	...
In core need	40	...	...	x	...	...
Not in core need	200	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	165	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	66.7	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	12.1	...	...	x	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,920	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,020	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	750,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	840,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	85	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	64.7	...	...	x	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	41.2	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	785	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	860	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	x	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	x	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	585	315	275	x	x	x
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	x	x	x
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	580	315	270	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	585	310	275	x	x	x
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	560	290	265	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	40	20	20	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	520	275	245	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	25	20	0	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	585	310	275	x	x	x
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	370	195	175	x	x	x
Immigrants⁸¹	220	120	100	x	x	x
Before 1980	25	20	0	x	x	x
1980 to 1990	25	15	10	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	40	10	30	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	60	30	25	x	x	x
2011 to 2021⁸²	70	40	30	x	x	x
2011 to 2015	70	40	30	x	x	x
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	220	115	100	x	x	x
Under 5 years	20	20	0	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	45	25	20	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	45	25	20	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	80	30	50	x	x	x
45 years and over	25	20	0	x	x	x
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	220	115	100	x	x	x
Americas	20	0	15	x	x	x
Brazil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombia	15	0	10	x	x	x
El Salvador	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guyana	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexico	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peru	0	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	x	x	x
United States of America	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	x	x	x
Europe	45	30	15	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatia	0	0	0	x	x	x
France	10	0	0	x	x	x
Germany	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greece	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungary	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Netherlands	0	0	0	x	x	x
Poland	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portugal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	10	0	0	x	x	x
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Africa	60	40	20	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	60	35	20	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	x	x	x
Asia	90	45	45	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iran⁸⁸	30	15	15	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Philippines	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	x	x	x
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x
Americas	0	0	0	x	x	x
Brazil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexico	0	0	0	x	x	x
United States of America	0	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	x	x	x
Europe	0	0	0	x	x	x
France	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germany	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Africa	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	x	x	x
Asia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jordan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Philippines	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	x	x	x
Australia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	590	310	275	x	x	x
First generation¹⁰⁰	225	115	105	x	x	x
Second generation¹⁰¹	85	50	35	x	x	x
Third generation or more¹⁰²	280	145	135	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	190	95	95	x	x	x
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	160	95	70	x	x	x
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	50	25	25	x	x	x
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	110	65	45	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	15	0	15	x	x	x
Refugees¹⁰⁸	10	0	10	x	x	x
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	190	95	95	x	x	x
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	x	x	x
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	15	0	15	x	x	x
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	15	0	15	x	x	x
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	155	95	70	x	x	x
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	590	310	275	x	x	x
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	160	85	80	x	x	x
South Asian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Black	0	0	0	x	x	x
Filipino	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arab	75	45	30	x	x	x
Latin American	15	0	10	x	x	x
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Asian	25	15	15	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	x	x	x
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	425	225	200	x	x	x
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	585	310	275	x	x	x
Canadian	150	85	65	x	x	x
English	30	15	15	x	x	x
Irish	55	25	30	x	x	x
Scottish	20	10	10	x	x	x
French, n.o.s.¹²²	110	65	50	x	x	x
German	25	10	15	x	x	x
Chinese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Indian (India)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	10	0	0	x	x	x
Québécois	20	0	20	x	x	x
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	15	0	0	x	x	x
Filipino	0	0	0	x	x	x
French Canadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis	0	0	0	x	x	x
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	10	10	0	x	x	x
American	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	20	10	10	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Acadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistani	0	0	0	x	x	x
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jewish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	10	0	10	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sikh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mennonite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x
Muslim	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	45	25	20	x	x	x
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guyanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afghan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hong Konger	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algerian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Brazilian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iraqi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salvadorean	0	0	0	x	x	x
African Caribbean	0	0	0	x	x	x
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	x	x	x
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
South African	0	0	0	x	x	x
Australian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Palestinian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber	0	0	0	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	0	0	0	x	x	x
African Canadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israeli	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Albertan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Barbadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
African American	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuelan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guatemalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Laotian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Irish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x
British Columbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jatt	0	0	0	x	x	x
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dominican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Byelorussian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	x	x	x
Abenaki	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moldovan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x
New Zealander	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sudanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malaysian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Buddhist	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gaspesian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norman	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saulteaux	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrinya	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vincentian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jordanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Manitoban	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Grenadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Honduran	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cherokee	0	0	0	x	x	x
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Flemish	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sicilian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Goan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azorean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamileke	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tanzanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	0	0	0	x	x	x
Central African	0	0	0	x	x	x
Libyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Basque	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uruguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igorot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x
St. Lucian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maliseet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Roma	0	0	0	x	x	x
Costa Rican	0	0	0	x	x	x
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	590	310	280	x	x	x
Buddhist	0	0	0	x	x	x
Christian	370	190	175	x	x	x
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	35	20	15	x	x	x
Anabaptist	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anglican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baptist	0	0	0	x	x	x
Catholic	240	120	120	x	x	x
Christian Orthodox	60	40	20	x	x	x
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lutheran	0	0	0	x	x	x
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Presbyterian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Reformed	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Church	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	25	10	20	x	x	x
Hindu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jewish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Muslim	110	55	60	x	x	x
Sikh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	x	x	x
No religion and secular perspectives	100	60	40	x	x	x
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	585	310	275	x	x	x
Non-movers	565	305	255	x	x	x
Movers	20	0	15	x	x	x
Non-migrants	0	0	0	x	x	x
Migrants	15	0	15	x	x	x
Internal migrants	10	0	10	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	10	0	10	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	x	x	x
External migrants	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	570	310	270	x	x	x
Non-movers	340	180	160	x	x	x
Movers	235	125	110	x	x	x
Non-migrants	170	85	80	x	x	x
Migrants	65	35	25	x	x	x
Internal migrants	60	35	25	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	60	35	25	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	x	x	x
External migrants	0	0	0	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	555	295	260	x	x	x
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	90	45	40	x	x	x
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	470	250	220	x	x	x
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	350	185	160	x	x	x
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	35	30	0	x	x	x
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	310	155	155	x	x	x
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	555	295	260	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	85	40	45	x	x	x
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	140	85	55	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	335	170	165	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	150	80	65	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30	20	10	x	x	x
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	10	10	x	x	x
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	15	0	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	105	55	50	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree or higher	185	85	100	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	95	35	60	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	15	0	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	x	x	x
Master's degree	50	20	30	x	x	x
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	25	15	10	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	345	185	165	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	30	25	0	x	x	x
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	70	40	30	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	245	115	125	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	95	45	45	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	10	0	x	x	x
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	80	35	40	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree or higher	145	65	75	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	75	30	45	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	10	0	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	x	x	x
Master's degree	45	20	25	x	x	x
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	10	0	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	560	300	260	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	225	125	95	x	x	x
Education	10	0	10	x	x	x
13. Education	10	0	10	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	10	0	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	10	10	0	x	x	x
Humanities	15	0	15	x	x	x
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	x	x	x
54. History	0	0	0	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	50	15	40	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x
42. Psychology	10	10	0	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	15	0	15	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	110	40	70	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	105	40	65	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	20	0	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	10	10	0	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	15	0	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	15	0	x	x	x
25. Library science	0	0	0	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	40	35	0	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	x	x	x
14. Engineering	15	10	0	x	x	x
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	x	x	x
48. Precision production	0	0	0	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
Health and related fields	35	10	20	x	x	x
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	10	20	x	x	x
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	x	x	x
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	25	0	x	x	x
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	15	0	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	350	185	160	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	100	70	35	x	x	x
Education	10	0	10	x	x	x
13. Education	10	0	10	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	10	0	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	10	10	0	x	x	x
Humanities	10	0	10	x	x	x
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	x	x	x
54. History	0	0	0	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	10	30	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x
42. Psychology	0	0	0	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	20	0	10	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	90	40	55	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	85	40	50	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	0	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	15	0	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	15	0	x	x	x
25. Library science	0	0	0	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	20	20	0	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	x	x	x
14. Engineering	0	0	0	x	x	x
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	x	x	x
48. Precision production	0	0	0	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
Health and related fields	30	10	20	x	x	x
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	10	20	x	x	x
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	x	x	x
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	15	0	x	x	x
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	10	0	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	350	185	160	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	100	70	35	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	245	120	130	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	185	90	90	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	180	90	90	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	x	x	x
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	60	25	35	x	x	x
Americas	0	0	0	x	x	x
United States of America	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexico	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	0	0	0	x	x	x
Brazil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peru	0	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	x	x	x
Europe	30	15	15	x	x	x
Belgium	0	0	0	x	x	x
France	15	10	0	x	x	x
Germany	0	0	0	x	x	x
Netherlands	0	0	0	x	x	x
Switzerland	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungary	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	x	x	x
Poland	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Africa	10	0	10	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	10	0	10	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	x	x	x
Asia	15	10	10	x	x	x
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	x	x	x
Philippines	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oceania	0	0	0	x	x	x
Australia	0	0	0	x	x	x
New Zealand	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	555	295	260	x	x	x
In the labour force	320	185	140	x	x	x
Employed	305	165	140	x	x	x
Unemployed	20	20	0	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	235	110	120	x	x	x
Participation rate	57.7	62.7	53.8	x	x	x
Employment rate	55.0	55.9	53.8	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	6.3	10.8	0.0	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	560	300	260	x	x	x
Did not work¹⁸⁶	240	110	130	x	x	x
Worked	315	185	130	x	x	x
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	190	100	90	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	125	80	40	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.8	42.4	x	x	x
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	325	185	140	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	0	x	x	x
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	315	175	140	x	x	x
Employee	270	145	125	x	x	x
Permanent position	200	110	90	x	x	x
Temporary position	70	35	40	x	x	x
Fixed term (1 year or more)	25	10	20	x	x	x
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	40	20	20	x	x	x
Self-employed¹⁹²	45	30	10	x	x	x
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	325	185	140	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	0	x	x	x
All occupations¹⁹¹	315	175	140	x	x	x
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	15	15	0	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	70	20	50	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	20	20	0	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	20	10	15	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	40	0	30	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	10	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	70	45	25	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	30	30	0	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	30	25	10	x	x	x
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	325	185	140	x	x	x
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	0	x	x	x
All industries¹⁹¹	315	175	140	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	x	x	x
22 Utilities	0	0	0	x	x	x
23 Construction	15	15	0	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	55	25	25	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	15	0	10	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	50	35	15	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	15	0	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15	15	0	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25	20	0	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20	0	15	x	x	x
61 Educational services	30	15	20	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	30	10	20	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	10	0	x	x	x
91 Public administration	20	0	20	x	x	x
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	335	190	150	x	x	x
English	95	50	45	x	x	x
French	115	55	60	x	x	x
Non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and French	125	85	45	x	x	x
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	335	190	150	x	x	x
Single responses	300	170	135	x	x	x
Official languages	300	170	135	x	x	x
English	150	90	65	x	x	x
French	145	75	70	x	x	x
Non-official languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assiniboine	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamazight	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chadic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kankanaey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morisyen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
High German languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss German	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low Saxon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kacchi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	35	20	15	x	x	x
English and French	35	20	15	x	x	x
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	335	190	150	x	x	x
None	245	125	120	x	x	x
English	30	20	10	x	x	x
French	60	40	20	x	x	x
Non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	305	165	135	x	x	x
Worked at home	100	50	50	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	10	0	10	x	x	x
Usual place of work	185	110	75	x	x	x
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	185	110	75	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	95	60	40	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	65	40	25	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15	15	0	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	195	110	80	x	x	x
Car, truck or van	145	85	55	x	x	x
Car, truck or van - as a driver	140	80	55	x	x	x
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	x	x	x
Public transit	20	15	0	x	x	x
Walked	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bicycle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other method	20	10	10	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	195	110	80	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	40	20	25	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	70	45	25	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	40	35	0	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	25	0	20	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	20	15	10	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	195	110	80	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45	30	15	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	50	20	30	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	30	15	15	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25	10	15	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	40	40	0	x	x	x
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	90	40	50	x	x	x
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	40	20	20	x	x	x
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	50	15	35	x	x	x
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	65	30	35	x	x	x
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	30	15	10	x	x	x
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	20	15	5	x	x	x
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	5	x	x	x
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	35	10	25	x	x	x

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 27, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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