Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24663047More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660931More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663360More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	518	...	...	507	...	...	1,305	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	274	...	...	227	...	...	1,053	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	243	...	...	212	...	...	805	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,025.7	...	...	2,351.6	...	...	53,703.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.17	...	...	0.22	...	...	0.02	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	515	265	255	505	255	250	1,305	615	690
0 to 14 years	90	45	45	105	50	55	70	30	40
0 to 4 years	30	15	20	40	15	20	30	15	20
5 to 9 years	35	20	15	40	15	20	25	10	15
10 to 14 years	30	15	15	30	15	15	15	10	5
15 to 64 years	360	190	165	330	170	160	930	470	460
15 to 19 years	25	10	10	30	15	10	55	30	30
20 to 24 years	35	20	20	40	25	15	260	140	125
25 to 29 years	30	15	15	25	15	15	170	85	80
30 to 34 years	50	30	20	40	20	20	115	60	55
35 to 39 years	35	25	15	25	10	10	80	40	45
40 to 44 years	45	20	25	35	15	20	50	30	20
45 to 49 years	20	20	5	35	15	15	35	15	25
50 to 54 years	35	15	20	35	20	20	50	20	25
55 to 59 years	40	15	25	30	15	15	60	20	40
60 to 64 years	40	15	25	35	15	20	45	25	20
65 years and over	70	30	40	70	35	35	305	115	190
65 to 69 years	40	15	20	30	15	20	60	20	40
70 to 74 years	20	5	15	10	5	5	75	25	50
75 to 79 years	10	5	0	10	10	0	75	30	40
80 to 84 years	5	5	5	10	5	5	45	20	25
85 years and over	5	0	5	5	5	0	55	20	30
85 to 89 years	5	0	5	5	0	0	25	10	20
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	17.0	17.6	20.8	19.6	22.0	5.4	4.9	5.8
15 to 64 years	69.9	71.7	64.7	65.3	66.7	64.0	71.3	76.4	66.7
65 years and over	13.6	11.3	15.7	13.9	13.7	14.0	23.4	18.7	27.5
85 years and over	1.0	0.0	2.0	1.0	2.0	0.0	4.2	3.3	4.3
Average age of the population	39.0	37.8	40.2	38.6	39.0	38.0	42.3	40.1	44.2
Median age of the population	38.0	37.2	40.4	39.2	39.2	40.0	34.0	32.0	36.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	240	...	...	215	...	...	805	...	...
Single-detached house	65	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	30	...	...	155	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	140	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	805	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	245	...	...	210	...	...	805	...	...
1 person	95	...	...	65	...	...	470	...	...
2 persons	85	...	...	65	...	...	220	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	35	...	...	80	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
Number of persons in private households	515	265	250	505	255	255	1,305	615	690
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.4	...	...	1.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	425	220	205	400	210	195	1,230	580	650
Married or living common-law	195	100	95	240	120	125	440	225	215
Married	130	65	60	170	85	85	350	180	170
Living common-law	70	30	30	70	35	35	90	50	45
Living common law - Never married	55	25	25	60	25	30	80	40	35
Living common law - Separated	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	5	5	10	5	5	10	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	235	125	115	165	85	75	795	355	440
Not married and not living common law - Never married	160	95	65	120	70	50	635	320	320
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	5	10	5	0	10	20	10	15
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	40	25	20	20	10	10	80	20	55
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	20	0	20	15	5	10	60	10	50
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	140	...	...	140	...	...	240	...	...
2 persons	80	...	...	60	...	...	155	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	35	...	...	55	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	140	...	...	140	...	...	240	...	...
Total couple families	95	...	...	120	...	...	205	...	...
Married couples	60	...	...	80	...	...	160	...	...
With children⁶	35	...	...	50	...	...	65	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	35	...	...	95	...	...
Common-law couples	30	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...
With children⁶	15	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
Total one-parent families	45	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	40	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	520	265	250	505	255	255	1,305	615	690
Total - Persons in census families	380	185	200	415	200	220	620	285	330
Married spouses or common-law partners	185	90	90	235	115	115	415	210	200
Parents in one-parent families	45	5	40	20	5	20	40	10	25
Children⁶	150	80	65	160	80	75	170	70	100
In a two-parent family	85	45	40	120	65	60	120	50	70
In a one-parent family	65	35	30	35	15	20	55	20	30
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	135	85	50	90	55	35	685	325	360
Living alone	95	60	35	70	40	25	475	210	265
Living with other relatives⁷	15	5	5	10	5	5	85	45	40
Living with non-relatives only	25	15	10	15	10	0	130	70	55
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	245	...	...	210	...	...	805	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	125	...	...	130	...	...	240	...	...
Couple-family households	85	...	...	110	...	...	205	...	...
With children⁶	40	...	...	65	...	...	70	...	...
Without children	45	...	...	45	...	...	130	...	...
One-parent-family households	45	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	15	...	...	10	...	...	90	...	...
One-person households	95	...	...	65	...	...	475	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	430	220	205	405	205	195	1,230	585	645
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	410	210	200	385	200	185	1,150	540	605
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,800	34,000	32,000	38,000	36,400	41,200	30,800	34,000	29,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	410	210	200	385	200	185	1,150	540	605
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,200	31,000	29,800	33,600	32,800	35,600	29,800	32,000	27,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	350	175	175	345	185	155	1,030	485	545
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	23,400	31,000	20,000	29,800	29,800	30,000	23,600	31,200	20,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	305	165	140	295	160	135	715	365	355
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	24,400	30,000	21,800	32,800	30,200	35,600	20,800	30,800	14,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	355	180	175	330	170	160	940	430	510
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,800	10,500	14,400	10,500	9,600	12,000	7,400	5,800	9,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	60	35	30	50	20	30	70	20	50
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,880	5,760	6,080	5,480	x	5,880	5,520	5,480	5,560
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	155	80	75	135	80	50	365	170	195
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	10,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,900	7,250	6,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	410	200	210	370	215	155	1,255	600	655
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	405	195	210	360	205	155	1,150	555	595
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,600	43,200	38,000	43,200	43,600	42,000	52,300	58,800	46,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	405	195	210	360	205	155	1,150	555	595
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,000	36,000	34,000	37,200	37,200	37,000	41,000	44,200	38,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	335	160	180	335	190	140	1,015	480	535
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,600	40,000	27,600	35,400	38,000	31,600	49,300	60,200	39,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	295	145	150	280	170	110	705	365	340
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,600	39,000	28,800	33,600	35,200	31,200	40,300	51,800	28,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	365	180	185	285	155	130	955	415	540
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	14,200	11,600	16,800	13,300	10,600	16,800	10,580	9,520	11,360
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	50	30	20	40	0	25	70	0	60
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,200	6,000	9,000	5,800	...	7,600	11,200	...	12,400
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	155	80	75	95	70	20	400	200	200
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,400	10,000	8,800	8,600	7,400	12,000	8,000	7,950	8,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	410	200	210	375	215	160	1,255	595	660
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	145	75	70	125	70	50	210	125	85
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	44,800	46,400	38,400	58,000	62,000	46,000	63,200	75,000	59,200
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	49,000	54,000	44,000	56,000	62,000	48,000	80,000	92,000	61,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	140	60	75	95	50	40	365	175	185
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	13,600	13,600	15,300	16,000	22,400	10,000	13,300	15,000	11,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	16,800	18,000	15,600	24,800	25,000	25,000	24,500	28,200	20,800
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	68.5	76.0	62.0	75.5	82.0	68.0	83.2	88.0	78.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	61.0	66.0	56.0	61.0	66.0	54.0	47.2	58.0	34.4
Government transfers (%)²⁰	31.2	24.4	38.5	24.4	18.5	33.0	16.8	12.1	22.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.4	2.0	2.4	1.5	x	3.2	1.3	x	2.6
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	10.2	10.2	10.2	6.1	6.4	5.6	5.9	5.4	6.5
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	8.8	9.5	8.5	5.2	6.0	4.5	5.3	4.9	5.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	425	220	205	400	210	195	1,230	580	650
Without total income	20	10	5	20	10	10	85	40	45
With total income	410	210	200	385	200	185	1,150	545	605
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	15	25	30	15	15	215	100	110
$10,000 to $19,999	60	30	30	45	20	20	180	60	120
$20,000 to $29,999	75	40	35	65	35	30	170	80	85
$30,000 to $39,999	70	35	35	55	35	20	110	45	65
$40,000 to $49,999	50	30	20	50	20	30	95	40	55
$50,000 to $59,999	50	25	25	35	15	20	85	50	40
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	10	30	20	15	55	30	25
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	10	25	15	10	60	35	30
$80,000 to $89,999	10	0	5	10	5	5	35	15	20
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	15	5	5	25	15	10
$100,000 and over	10	5	0	15	10	0	120	65	55
$100,000 to $149,999	0	0	0	10	5	0	60	25	30
$150,000 and over	5	5	0	0	0	0	65	40	25
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	425	220	205	400	210	195	1,230	580	650
Without after-tax income	20	10	5	20	10	10	85	40	45
With after-tax income	410	210	200	385	200	185	1,150	545	605
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	15	25	30	15	15	220	105	115
$10,000 to $19,999	60	35	25	50	25	25	185	60	125
$20,000 to $29,999	100	50	50	80	45	35	175	90	85
$30,000 to $39,999	80	40	35	65	35	30	145	65	80
$40,000 to $49,999	60	35	30	55	35	25	110	55	50
$50,000 to $59,999	40	20	20	50	25	20	95	55	45
$60,000 to $69,999	10	5	10	25	10	15	65	25	40
$70,000 to $79,999	5	0	0	15	10	10	35	15	15
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	5	10
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	0	0	0	75	45	30
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
$125,000 and over	5	5	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	425	220	205	400	210	195	1,230	580	650
Without employment income	125	55	70	110	50	65	515	225	290
With employment income	305	160	140	290	160	135	720	360	355
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45	25	25	45	30	20	170	70	100
$5,000 to $9,999	35	15	15	30	20	15	70	30	40
$10,000 to $19,999	50	30	25	35	15	15	115	50	60
$20,000 to $29,999	30	15	15	35	20	10	60	30	35
$30,000 to $39,999	40	25	20	30	20	15	35	20	20
$40,000 to $49,999	35	20	10	25	10	15	40	25	15
$50,000 to $59,999	20	15	5	20	10	10	55	30	25
$60,000 to $69,999	15	5	10	30	20	15	35	15	15
$70,000 to $79,999	10	10	0	10	10	5	30	20	10
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	0	15	5	5	20	15	5
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	5	0	5	20	10	5
$100,000 and over	10	5	0	10	10	0	70	40	25
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	5	5	0	25	15	10
$125,000 and over	10	5	0	0	0	0	40	30	15
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	430	220	205	405	205	195	1,230	585	645
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	395	205	190	375	190	180	1,040	490	550
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,000	33,600	29,800	36,800	36,400	37,200	29,200	30,600	27,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	395	205	190	375	190	180	1,045	490	555
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,000	29,200	27,200	33,600	33,600	34,000	26,800	27,000	26,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	355	180	170	335	180	160	935	440	500
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	27,800	31,800	24,000	33,600	32,800	34,000	26,400	32,000	24,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	305	165	140	290	155	135	625	315	315
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,800	31,800	26,600	34,800	34,400	36,800	25,800	31,600	20,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	320	160	160	295	150	150	815	360	455
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,440	3,480	10,100	6,200	4,240	8,200	1,720	1,440	2,180
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	40	20	20	35	15	20	35	10	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,080	4,080	x	4,000	x	x	3,640	x	7,000
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	410	200	210	370	215	155	1,255	600	655
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	400	190	210	345	195	150	1,055	495	555
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,400	44,000	33,200	42,000	41,200	43,000	48,100	50,400	46,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	400	190	210	345	195	150	1,055	495	560
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,800	36,000	30,000	36,000	35,200	37,000	37,700	38,800	36,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	355	165	190	325	185	135	925	420	505
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,400	43,600	26,400	35,600	36,800	34,500	49,100	55,600	43,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	310	145	165	280	170	110	620	315	300
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,000	45,000	28,000	33,600	34,800	31,600	42,600	52,000	32,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	340	150	190	265	130	130	805	325	480
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,160	7,500	10,500	10,900	9,200	12,800	6,540	5,460	7,280
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	25	0	0	25	15	15	40	0	30
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,600	...	...	9,500	12,000	8,000	5,200	...	5,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	410	200	210	375	215	160	1,255	595	660
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	135	65	70	120	70	50	210	130	80
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	47,200	50,800	32,800	49,200	53,200	40,800	59,600	70,500	52,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	50,000	60,000	42,000	51,000	54,000	46,000	73,000	82,000	57,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	145	70	75	90	50	40	295	130	165
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	15,300	15,300	11,500	15,900	16,400	9,000	11,200	12,600	9,900
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,800	34,000	16,000	27,600	29,000	26,000	26,800	28,800	25,400
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	79.5	86.0	71.0	80.0	84.0	74.0	89.6	93.0	86.0
Employment income (%)	73.0	80.0	65.0	64.0	72.0	54.0	52.0	65.0	39.0
Government transfers (%)	20.4	13.6	28.4	20.0	15.2	26.0	10.4	7.1	13.7
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.0	x	x	2.0	2.0	2.0	0.4	x	0.7
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	245	...	...	210	...	...	805	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	57,600	...	...	62,800	...	...	47,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	50,800	...	...	58,400	...	...	42,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	95	...	...	70	...	...	475	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	34,000	...	...	35,200	...	...	38,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	31,400	...	...	32,400	...	...	34,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	150	...	...	145	...	...	335	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	73,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	66,500	...	...	72,500	...	...	65,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	235	...	...	205	...	...	830	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	70,500	...	...	76,500	...	...	72,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	61,200	...	...	65,500	...	...	56,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	75	...	...	55	...	...	505	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	37,000	...	...	38,000	...	...	52,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	32,000	...	...	32,000	...	...	41,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	160	...	...	145	...	...	330	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	80,800	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	245	...	...	210	...	...	805	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 and over	40	...	...	55	...	...	160	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	245	...	...	210	...	...	805	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...	90	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35	...	...	30	...	...	60	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	20	...	...	40	...	...	120	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$150,000 and over	5	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	140	...	...	135	...	...	280	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	78,500	...	...	83,000	...	...	78,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	73,000	...	...	69,500	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	45	...	...	130	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	81,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	68,500	...	...	67,500	...	...	71,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	70	...	...	75	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	105,000	...	...	85,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	58,400	...	...	58,800	...	...	61,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	52,800	...	...	55,600	...	...	56,800	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	120	80	40	80	50	30	605	285	320
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	31,800	32,400	30,400	33,600	32,000	40,400	30,000	29,200	31,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	29,000	28,600	30,000	31,000	30,800	34,800	28,800	27,200	29,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	150	...	...	140	...	...	275	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	113,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	60	...	...	140	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	66,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	45	...	...	75	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	190,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	136,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	70	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	56,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	54,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	100	60	40	90	75	0	600	275	325
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,000	37,000	35,000	35,000	36,000	x	48,000	46,400	49,200
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	31,200	31,000	31,000	29,000	29,000	x	38,000	35,600	40,400
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	515	270	255	505	255	250	1,305	615	690
0 to 17 years	105	55	50	115	50	60	85	40	45
0 to 5 years	35	15	20	45	25	20	35	15	20
18 to 64 years	340	180	160	320	165	155	915	455	460
65 years and over	70	30	35	70	35	35	300	115	190
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	95	50	50	95	45	50	460	220	230
0 to 17 years	20	5	10	25	5	15	25	15	15
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	15	5	5	10	5	0
18 to 64 years	65	40	30	50	30	20	385	200	195
65 years and over	10	5	5	15	10	10	45	10	30
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.8	19.5	18.5	18.4	17.5	19.5	35.0	36.4	34.0
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	x	24.0	22.0	12.0	28.0	30.0	36.0	28.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	28.0	25.0	30.0	28.0	60.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	20.0	23.0	17.0	16.0	18.0	14.0	42.4	43.2	41.6
65 years and over (%)	18.0	20.0	16.0	24.0	16.0	28.0	14.4	12.0	17.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	520	265	250	505	255	255	1,305	615	690
0 to 17 years	105	55	50	115	50	65	85	40	45
0 to 5 years	35	15	25	45	20	25	35	10	25
18 to 64 years	340	180	160	315	165	155	915	460	455
65 years and over	70	30	40	75	40	35	305	120	185
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	65	40	30	35	20	15	380	185	190
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	5	5	0	25	15	10
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	50	35	20	25	15	10	330	165	165
65 years and over	5	5	0	5	0	5	25	5	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.8	14.0	12.0	6.8	7.0	7.0	29.0	30.2	27.8
0 to 17 years (%)	9.0	x	12.0	x	x	x	30.0	40.0	20.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	28.0	60.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	15.2	18.0	12.0	7.6	9.0	6.0	35.8	36.0	35.6
65 years and over (%)	8.0	x	x	10.0	x	20.0	8.0	4.0	10.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	515	265	255	505	255	250	1,305	615	690
In bottom half of the distribution	400	210	195	345	175	170	900	430	475
In bottom decile	100	50	50	70	40	35	440	220	225
In second decile	85	40	40	70	30	35	130	55	70
In third decile	100	55	45	85	40	45	130	50	80
In fourth decile	65	40	30	75	40	35	95	55	40
In fifth decile	55	30	25	45	25	15	105	50	55
In top half of the distribution	115	55	55	165	80	80	405	190	215
In sixth decile	60	25	30	50	25	30	80	35	45
In seventh decile	20	10	10	35	15	20	55	25	30
In eighth decile	15	10	5	30	15	15	85	45	45
In ninth decile	10	5	5	30	20	10	55	25	30
In top decile	15	5	5	15	5	10	125	60	60
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	520	...	...	505	...	...	1,305	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.300	...	...	0.299	...	...	0.519	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.480	...	...	0.466	...	...	0.614	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.260	...	...	0.264	...	...	0.458	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.2	...	...	3.4	...	...	18.0	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	520	265	250	510	255	255	1,305	615	690
English only	110	55	50	95	55	40	435	210	230
French only	100	45	50	105	40	70	60	25	35
English and French	305	160	145	300	160	135	790	375	410
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	5	5	5	15	5	15
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	520	265	250	510	255	255	1,305	615	690
English	245	130	115	185	100	85	770	375	395
French	225	120	105	265	125	145	375	180	200
English and French	45	15	25	50	30	25	145	60	80
Neither English nor French	5	5	5	5	5	5	15	5	15
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	520	265	250	510	255	255	1,305	615	690
Single responses	480	245	230	480	245	235	1,170	555	615
Official languages	350	185	165	330	165	165	605	295	305
English	165	85	75	110	60	50	315	160	155
French	185	100	85	220	105	115	295	140	150
Non-official languages	130	65	70	155	85	70	565	255	310
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	130	65	70	155	85	70	565	255	310
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	30	15	15	165	85	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	10	20	10	15	165	85	80
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	15	5	10	15	5	10	160	80	80
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	30	105	60	40	265	120	145
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	15	20	10	10	25	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	15	20	10	10	25	10	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	5	5	5	15	5	5
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	5	45	30	20	125	65	60
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	45	30	20	35	15	20
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	45	25	15	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	90	50	40
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	90	50	40
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	10	5	5	0	0	0	85	45	40
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	10	35	20	15	80	30	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	5	5	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Romanian	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	5
Spanish	15	5	10	20	10	15	45	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	70	25	45
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	70	25	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	5	5	50	15	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	20	20	25	10	15	135	60	75
English and French	10	5	5	10	0	10	25	10	15
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	10	0	5	60	30	30
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	0	5	5	0	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0	5	5	5	0	20	10	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	520	265	250	510	255	255	1,305	615	690
English	175	100	80	85	55	35	395	200	200
French	145	75	70	190	85	105	220	100	120
Non-official language	45	20	30	45	25	25	140	70	70
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	45	20	30	45	25	25	140	70	70
English and French	45	30	15	60	30	30	105	55	50
English and non-official language(s)	40	20	20	40	20	20	270	115	155
French and non-official language(s)	20	5	15	30	10	15	20	5	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	55	25	25	50	25	25	135	60	70
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	520	265	250	510	255	255	1,305	615	690
Single responses	450	235	220	445	230	220	1,155	545	610
Official languages	375	200	175	355	175	175	840	405	435
English	200	110	90	130	70	60	545	265	280
French	175	90	80	220	110	115	295	140	155
Non-official languages	80	35	45	95	50	45	315	140	175
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	80	35	45	95	50	45	315	140	175
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	20	5	10	105	50	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	10	5	10	105	50	60
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	10	5	5	10	0	10	100	50	55
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	15	25	65	40	25	140	65	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	10	10	5	5	20	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	5	10	10	5	5	20	10	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	35	25	15	80	40	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	35	25	15	10	0	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	70	35	35
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	70	35	35
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	5	5	5	0	0	0	70	35	35
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	5	15	10	10	35	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	5	0	10	5	5	25	5	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	40	10	25
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	40	10	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	5	5	30	10	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	65	30	35	60	30	30	150	70	80
English and French	20	10	5	20	5	10	45	20	25
English and non-official language(s)	30	20	15	20	10	10	70	40	35
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	10	5	5	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	5	5	5	20	5	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	515	265	250	505	255	255	1,305	615	690
None	405	210	195	365	185	175	865	420	450
English	30	15	10	35	20	15	165	70	95
French	35	15	15	45	20	30	40	20	25
Non-official language	25	10	15	25	10	15	115	50	65
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	25	10	15	25	10	15	115	50	65
English and French	10	5	5	10	5	5	20	10	15
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	10	5	5	35	10	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	5	0	5	5	5	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	20	10	10
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	530	270	260	480	270	210	1,295	615	680
Official languages	530	270	260	480	270	210	1,280	615	665
English	480	245	230	375	230	140	1,225	595	630
French	425	205	220	375	200	175	845	410	425
Non-official languages	190	90	105	110	70	40	855	420	440
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	190	90	105	110	70	40	855	420	440
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	40	45	0	0	0	325	165	165
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	35	45	0	0	0	320	155	165
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	75	35	40	0	0	0	290	145	145
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	25	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	25	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	30	20	105	70	40	450	240	210
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0	30	0	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0	30	0	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	30
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	35	20	140	80	60
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20	55	30	25
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	15
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	30	10	10	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	50	35
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	50	35
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	50	35
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	20	45	30	15	240	130	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	10	0	0	80	35	50
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	15	0	45	30	15	175	110	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	20	45
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	20	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	535	270	265	475	265	210	1,295	615	680
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	525	265	255	475	265	210	1,295	615	680
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	535	270	265	475	265	210	1,295	615	680
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	535	270	265	475	265	210	1,295	615	680
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	235	...	...	205	...	...	830	...	...
Owner	60	...	...	105	...	...	0	...	...
Renter	175	...	...	100	...	...	820	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	235	...	...	205	...	...	830	...	...
Condominium	25	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	210	...	...	185	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	235	...	...	205	...	...	830	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	35	...	...	15	...	...	500	...	...
2 bedrooms	110	...	...	80	...	...	240	...	...
3 bedrooms	60	...	...	90	...	...	50	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	235	...	...	205	...	...	830	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	100	...	...	80	...	...	695	...	...
5 rooms	50	...	...	55	...	...	90	...	...
6 rooms	40	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...
7 rooms	25	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	20	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.2	...	...	5.0	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	235	...	...	205	...	...	830	...	...
One person or fewer per room	235	...	...	195	...	...	810	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	235	...	...	205	...	...	830	...	...
Suitable	230	...	...	185	...	...	760	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	235	...	...	205	...	...	830	...	...
1960 or before	70	...	...	95	...	...	170	...	...
1961 to 1980	110	...	...	80	...	...	425	...	...
1981 to 1990	20	...	...	0	...	...	95	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	10	...	...	85	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	235	...	...	205	...	...	830	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	200	...	...	200	...	...	770	...	...
Major repairs needed	30	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	235	...	...	205	...	...	830	...	...
One-maintainer household	160	...	...	100	...	...	630	...	...
Two-maintainer household	60	...	...	95	...	...	195	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	235	...	...	205	...	...	830	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	20	...	...	190	...	...
25 to 34 years	45	...	...	55	...	...	155	...	...
35 to 44 years	40	...	...	20	...	...	80	...	...
45 to 54 years	30	...	...	30	...	...	80	...	...
55 to 64 years	60	...	...	40	...	...	85	...	...
65 to 74 years	40	...	...	35	...	...	110	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	10	...	...	85	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	230	...	...	205	...	...	775	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	190	...	...	180	...	...	335	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	45	...	...	25	...	...	445	...	...
30% to less than 100%	35	...	...	25	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	235	...	...	205	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	70	...	...	45	...	...	500	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	35	...	...	25	...	...	375	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
Major repairs needed only	20	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	165	...	...	155	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	220	...	...	200	...	...	625	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
Not in core need	210	...	...	190	...	...	590	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	55	...	...	100	...	...	0	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	72.7	...	...	55.0	...	...	...	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	...	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	940	...	...	900	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,080	...	...	1,280	...	...	...	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	348,000	...	...	500,000	...	...	...	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	400,000	...	...	520,000	...	...	...	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	170	...	...	105	...	...	825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	2.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	17.6	...	...	14.3	...	...	57.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	6.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	900	...	...	870	...	...	1,600	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	960	...	...	880	...	...	1,716	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	530	265	260	475	270	205	1,300	615	680
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	515	260	255	475	265	205	1,290	610	680
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	530	270	260	480	270	210	1,295	620	680
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	465	230	235	430	225	200	810	370	440
Canadian citizens aged under 18	125	60	60	105	55	55	40	20	25
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	340	165	175	320	175	145	770	350	420
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	60	35	30	50	40	10	485	250	240
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	530	270	260	480	270	210	1,295	620	680
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	350	170	180	375	205	165	570	260	310
Immigrants⁸¹	175	100	75	80	40	40	455	200	255
Before 1980	25	15	0	20	10	10	75	35	35
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
1991 to 2000	20	10	10	10	0	10	50	20	25
2001 to 2010	30	15	15	20	15	10	85	30	50
2011 to 2021⁸²	100	50	40	20	10	15	225	100	125
2011 to 2015	65	30	35	0	0	0	70	30	35
2016 to 2021	35	20	10	15	10	0	160	65	90
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	30	25	0	280	160	115
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	170	100	75	75	40	40	455	200	255
Under 5 years	30	20	0	10	0	0	30	10	20
5 to 14 years	15	15	0	20	10	15	40	20	20
15 to 24 years	30	15	10	25	15	15	110	55	55
25 to 44 years	100	50	55	25	15	10	215	95	120
45 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	40
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	170	100	75	75	40	40	455	200	255
Americas	20	15	10	40	25	10	45	20	30
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	15	10	0	20	0	15
Europe	25	20	10	0	0	0	100	25	75
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Africa	55	35	20	0	0	0	120	55	65
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	50	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Asia	70	35	35	25	10	10	180	95	80
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	25
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	60	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	15	0	0	15	15	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	35	25	10	10	10	0	160	65	90
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	30	20	10	0	0	0	40	20	15
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	530	270	265	475	270	210	1,295	615	680
First generation¹⁰⁰	180	95	80	110	65	45	790	395	395
Second generation¹⁰¹	95	35	55	85	50	35	245	105	140
Third generation or more¹⁰²	255	130	125	285	160	125	265	115	150
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	150	80	70	60	30	30	380	165	220
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	120	65	55	40	25	20	305	140	160
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	50	20	20	20	10	0	130	70	60
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	70	40	35	30	15	15	175	70	105
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	15	10	0	0	0	0	65	25	35
Refugees¹⁰⁸	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	150	80	70	60	30	30	380	165	220
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	15	0	15	0	0	0	35	20	15
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	130	80	55	45	20	25	270	125	155
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	535	270	265	475	265	210	1,295	615	680
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	185	100	80	190	115	75	520	260	260
South Asian	0	0	0	55	35	20	60	40	20
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	40
Black	40	30	10	105	55	45	55	25	30
Filipino	70	40	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	60	35	25	0	0	0	190	90	100
Latin American	0	0	0	25	20	0	40	25	15
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	50	35
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	350	170	180	285	155	130	780	355	425
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	530	270	260	480	270	210	1,295	615	680
Canadian	85	45	40	120	65	60	75	30	45
English	15	10	10	0	0	0	60	25	35
Irish	50	20	30	10	10	0	60	20	45
Scottish	60	20	40	0	0	0	45	15	30
French, n.o.s.¹²²	60	30	35	60	30	30	180	80	100
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	35
Italian	30	20	10	20	15	10	80	40	40
Indian (India)	0	0	0	15	10	10	55	35	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	35
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	15	10	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Québécois	40	15	20	65	30	35	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Filipino	45	30	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	20	10	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	20	10	10	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi	0	0	0	35	30	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Jamaican	0	0	0	55	40	15	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	70	60
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	45	30
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	75	35	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	40	30	10	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	45	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	535	270	265	475	265	210	1,295	615	680
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Christian	355	170	180	290	175	115	450	175	275
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	60	25	40	60	45	15	45	20	25
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	190	105	90	200	115	85	300	100	205
Christian Orthodox	65	35	35	0	0	0	25	20	10
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	80	85
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	245	110	135
Sikh	0	0	0	40	35	10	10	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	10
No religion and secular perspectives	150	85	60	125	55	65	375	220	160
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	530	270	260	470	260	210	1,280	610	665
Non-movers	440	210	230	440	250	190	965	455	505
Movers	85	55	30	30	15	20	315	155	160
Non-migrants	85	55	30	30	15	20	180	70	110
Migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	80	55
Internal migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	15
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	50	40
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	515	260	260	440	245	190	1,260	600	655
Non-movers	315	145	165	280	150	125	400	175	230
Movers	200	110	90	160	95	65	855	430	430
Non-migrants	115	70	50	80	35	45	240	85	150
Migrants	90	45	40	75	55	20	620	345	280
Internal migrants	55	25	25	45	30	15	225	120	105
Intraprovincial migrants	45	25	25	10	10	0	145	65	75
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	35	20	10	85	55	30
External migrants	35	20	15	40	30	0	395	220	170
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	410	200	210	375	215	160	1,255	600	655
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	100	55	50	70	35	35	85	50	35
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	310	145	160	305	180	120	1,170	550	625
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	300	150	150	240	120	120	625	315	305
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	65	35	30	55	25	30	30	20	10
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	235	110	125	185	95	90	590	295	295
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	410	200	210	370	215	155	1,255	595	655
No certificate, diploma or degree	100	50	45	70	30	35	65	35	35
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	125	65	55	85	50	35	255	105	150
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	190	80	105	220	130	90	930	460	470
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	85	45	35	120	75	45	155	75	75
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35	20	10	45	35	10	30	10	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	20	10	10	40	30	10	25	10	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	45	20	25	70	35	35	110	50	55
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	15	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	105	40	65	105	55	45	775	375	400
Bachelor's degree	60	25	35	65	40	25	375	155	220
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	10	30	10	0	10	60	40	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Master's degree	10	0	0	30	15	10	250	135	115
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	300	145	155	240	120	125	620	315	305
No certificate, diploma or degree	60	30	30	50	20	35	15	10	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	85	45	40	30	10	15	45	20	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	155	70	85	155	85	75	565	290	270
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	65	35	25	90	55	35	75	50	25
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30	25	10	30	25	0	25	10	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	10	10	30	25	0	25	10	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	30	15	15	55	25	30	45	35	10
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	90	30	65	70	30	35	490	245	250
Bachelor's degree	45	20	30	35	20	20	195	85	110
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	35	0	30	0	0	0	45	30	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Master's degree	0	0	0	25	10	10	185	95	90
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	410	200	205	375	215	155	1,250	595	660
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	220	120	105	155	85	70	320	140	185
Education	10	0	10	10	0	10	40	0	35
13. Education	10	0	10	10	0	10	40	0	35
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	0	0	15	10	0	35	15	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	15	10	0	35	15	20
Humanities	15	0	10	15	0	10	90	30	55
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	10	45	15	25	180	85	90
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	25	15	0	65	40	30
Business, management and public administration	50	20	30	55	30	20	185	100	85
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	20	30	55	30	20	185	100	85
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	10	0	0	0	0	60	30	35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	70	50	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	10	0	0	45	45	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	30	30	0	45	45	0	155	100	55
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
14. Engineering	0	0	0	20	20	0	120	80	40
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	20	20	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	35	0	35	10	0	10	85	30	60
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	0	30	10	0	10	85	30	55
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	0	15	10	0	25	10	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	305	145	155	240	120	120	625	320	310
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	145	75	65	80	30	50	60	25	35
Education	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	15
13. Education	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	10	0	0	25	10	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	10	0	0	25	10	15
Humanities	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	15	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	10	20	10	15	110	50	60
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	45	25	25
Business, management and public administration	45	15	25	35	15	20	115	55	60
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40	15	25	35	15	20	115	55	60
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	10	0	0	0	0	30	0	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0	60	45	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	10	0	0	45	45	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	30	30	0	30	30	0	110	70	40
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	15	15	0	90	55	30
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	25	0	25	10	0	15	45	15	30
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	0	25	10	0	15	40	15	20
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	305	145	155	240	120	120	625	320	310
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	145	75	65	80	30	50	60	25	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	160	70	85	160	90	75	560	290	270
Location of study inside Canada	65	40	30	135	75	65	330	165	155
Same as province or territory of residence	65	40	30	120	65	55	275	120	150
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	10	0	10	55	45	10
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	85	30	60	20	15	10	230	125	115
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	20
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	15
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	40	15	15	0	0	0	40	10	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	40	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	35	0	30	10	0	10	100	55	45
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	35	0	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	410	200	210	370	215	155	1,255	595	655
In the labour force	290	145	145	260	155	110	680	365	320
Employed	265	125	135	210	130	80	565	315	250
Unemployed	30	20	10	50	25	20	115	50	70
Not in the labour force	115	55	65	115	60	55	575	230	340
Participation rate	70.7	72.5	69.0	70.3	72.1	71.0	54.2	61.3	48.9
Employment rate	64.6	62.5	64.3	56.8	60.5	51.6	45.0	52.9	38.2
Unemployment rate	10.3	13.8	6.9	19.2	16.1	18.2	16.9	13.7	21.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	410	200	205	375	215	155	1,250	595	660
Did not work¹⁸⁶	110	55	60	150	90	65	580	240	345
Worked	300	150	150	220	125	95	670	360	315
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	145	70	75	120	70	50	260	155	100
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	155	80	75	95	55	45	415	200	215
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.0	40.4	41.6	42.0	42.4	41.2	37.0	38.1	35.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	290	145	150	260	155	105	685	365	315
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	20	10	10	50	25	30
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	290	145	150	240	145	100	630	340	290
Employee	255	120	140	200	120	80	510	250	260
Permanent position	200	95	105	155	95	60	355	190	165
Temporary position	60	25	35	50	25	20	155	65	95
Fixed term (1 year or more)	25	10	15	20	0	10	70	15	55
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	30	15	15	30	25	10	85	45	40
Self-employed¹⁹²	35	25	10	35	20	15	120	90	30
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	290	145	150	260	155	105	685	365	315
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	20	10	10	50	25	30
All occupations¹⁹¹	290	145	150	240	145	100	630	340	290
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	45	20	30	15	0	15	135	60	75
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	25	15	0	30	30	0	85	65	15
3 Health occupations	15	0	15	20	0	20	30	10	20
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	20	10	10	35	10	25	145	70	75
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
6 Sales and service occupations	105	35	65	55	30	25	145	70	80
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	50	40	10	60	60	0	35	25	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	25	20	0	20	15	0	10	10	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	290	145	150	260	155	105	685	365	315
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	20	10	10	50	25	30
All industries¹⁹¹	290	145	150	240	145	100	630	340	290
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
23 Construction	20	10	0	20	20	0	10	10	0
31-33 Manufacturing	30	15	15	15	10	0	30	25	0
41 Wholesale trade	25	15	15	15	15	0	40	20	20
44-45 Retail trade	35	10	20	20	10	10	25	10	15
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	25	15	10	25	25	0	25	20	0
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	15	10
52 Finance and insurance	15	0	10	10	0	10	60	35	25
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10	0	0	10	10	0	130	70	60
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	40	25	15	15	0	15	25	15	0
61 Educational services	25	10	15	35	10	25	95	45	50
62 Health care and social assistance	30	10	20	25	0	25	45	10	30
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
72 Accommodation and food services	15	10	10	10	10	0	35	0	30
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	0	10	25	20	0	20	10	10
91 Public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	300	150	150	265	160	100	755	395	365
English	80	45	30	65	50	15	260	150	110
French	65	30	35	125	70	55	85	20	65
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	145	60	85	70	40	35	360	180	180
English and non-official language(s)	20	15	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	300	150	150	265	160	100	755	395	365
Single responses	235	125	110	235	140	95	705	370	340
Official languages	235	125	110	235	140	95	695	355	340
English	135	75	65	80	60	25	500	280	220
French	100	50	50	150	80	70	190	75	120
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	65	25	40	25	15	15	45	20	20
English and French	60	20	40	25	15	15	40	20	20
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	300	150	150	265	160	100	755	395	365
None	210	100	105	215	135	80	390	200	190
English	35	20	20	30	15	10	110	55	55
French	45	15	25	20	10	10	215	105	105
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	265	125	135	210	130	80	565	315	250
Worked at home	35	20	15	50	25	20	270	150	120
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	40	40	0	40	35	0	35	20	10
Usual place of work	195	70	120	120	65	55	255	135	115
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	195	75	120	120	65	60	255	135	115
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	75	25	50	90	50	45	235	130	100
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	110	40	70	20	10	10	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	10
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	230	110	125	160	100	60	290	160	130
Car, truck or van	165	75	90	135	90	45	110	70	35
Car, truck or van - as a driver	140	70	70	125	85	40	100	60	35
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	20	0	15	15	10	0	10	10	0
Public transit	45	20	30	15	0	10	50	15	35
Walked	15	10	0	10	0	0	105	55	45
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	230	110	125	160	100	60	290	160	130
Less than 15 minutes	45	25	20	30	10	20	90	60	30
15 to 29 minutes	110	50	65	65	45	20	110	60	55
30 to 44 minutes	50	25	20	55	40	15	70	35	35
45 to 59 minutes	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
60 minutes and over	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	230	110	125	160	100	60	290	160	130
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	40	35	10	35	30	10	35	20	20
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	50	20	25	45	25	20	35	15	20
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	40	20	20	25	15	10	70	45	25
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	40	15	25	10	0	0	110	55	55
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	60	20	40	30	20	10	40	25	15
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	105	55	55	115	50	65	85	45	45
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	45	25	20	55	35	30	40	25	15
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	55	30	25	60	25	35	50	20	25
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	70	45	30	75	35	45	55	30	25
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	40	25	20	35	20	15	25	15	10
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	40	25	15	30	15	15	25	15	10
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	30	20	10	40	10	25	30	10	15

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Symbol legend

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of PopulationProfile table

Add a geography

Add or remove data

Symbol legend

Source

How to cite

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table