Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

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	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	374	...	...	541	...	...	5,477	...	...	520	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	129	...	...	243	...	...	5,006	...	...	171	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	128	...	...	232	...	...	3,510	...	...	157	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,232.5	...	...	11,154.6	...	...	15,067.4	...	...	5,019.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.12	...	...	0.05	...	...	0.36	...	...	0.10	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	370	175	200	540	240	305	5,475	2,780	2,695	520	185	335
0 to 14 years	60	25	30	105	45	55	335	165	175	55	30	20
0 to 4 years	10	0	5	20	10	15	130	55	80	25	10	10
5 to 9 years	15	10	10	35	15	25	100	60	40	20	10	10
10 to 14 years	35	15	15	50	25	20	105	50	60	15	5	5
15 to 64 years	220	105	120	360	165	195	4,930	2,505	2,425	255	115	145
15 to 19 years	30	15	15	40	20	20	320	165	160	15	5	5
20 to 24 years	20	10	5	25	15	20	1,285	630	650	25	5	15
25 to 29 years	15	10	10	35	15	15	1,115	585	525	25	10	15
30 to 34 years	10	10	5	25	15	15	835	455	375	40	20	20
35 to 39 years	10	5	10	30	15	20	370	185	180	35	15	20
40 to 44 years	30	10	20	40	20	25	245	120	125	25	15	15
45 to 49 years	30	15	15	60	30	30	245	110	140	25	15	10
50 to 54 years	20	10	15	35	15	20	205	90	115	20	15	10
55 to 59 years	15	5	10	25	10	15	190	90	100	15	5	10
60 to 64 years	35	15	15	40	10	25	125	65	60	35	10	20
65 years and over	90	45	45	80	30	50	210	110	100	205	45	165
65 to 69 years	35	15	20	20	5	10	85	55	35	30	15	15
70 to 74 years	20	15	10	30	10	20	55	25	25	25	10	20
75 to 79 years	15	5	10	20	0	15	30	15	15	25	5	20
80 to 84 years	10	5	5	15	10	5	5	5	5	30	0	25
85 years and over	5	5	0	0	0	5	30	5	20	100	10	85
85 to 89 years	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	50	0	50
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	5	0	0	20	5	10	25	5	20
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	20	5	15
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	14.3	15.0	19.4	18.8	18.0	6.1	5.9	6.5	10.6	16.2	6.0
15 to 64 years	59.5	60.0	60.0	66.7	68.8	63.9	90.0	90.1	90.0	49.0	62.2	43.3
65 years and over	24.3	25.7	22.5	14.8	12.5	16.4	3.8	4.0	3.7	39.4	24.3	49.3
85 years and over	1.4	2.9	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.6	0.5	0.2	0.7	19.2	5.4	25.4
Average age of the population	44.0	44.0	44.0	39.4	38.2	40.2	32.0	31.9	32.1	53.9	43.2	59.8
Median age of the population	46.4	46.0	46.4	40.8	39.2	42.0	28.4	28.6	28.2	54.8	42.4	64.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	125	...	...	235	...	...	3,510	...	...	155	...	...
Single-detached house	125	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	235	...	...	250	...	...	155	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	3,240	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	125	...	...	230	...	...	3,510	...	...	160	...	...
1 person	15	...	...	65	...	...	2,165	...	...	65	...	...
2 persons	50	...	...	80	...	...	975	...	...	50	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	45	...	...	245	...	...	25	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	35	...	...	85	...	...	15	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...
Number of persons in private households	375	175	195	540	240	305	5,395	2,740	2,655	315	155	160
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.3	...	...	1.5	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	315	150	165	435	190	245	5,140	2,615	2,525	465	155	315
Married or living common-law	200	100	100	240	120	120	1,825	915	905	140	65	80
Married	160	85	80	135	65	65	1,295	645	650	55	20	35
Living common-law	35	15	25	110	50	55	530	270	255	90	40	45
Living common law - Never married	30	15	15	90	50	40	485	250	235	80	35	40
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	5	10	0	10	35	20	15	10	10	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	115	50	60	200	70	125	3,315	1,700	1,620	325	90	235
Not married and not living common law - Never married	85	45	40	135	60	80	2,965	1,565	1,395	190	65	125
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	0	5	10	5	10	95	35	60	15	5	10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	10	5	5	35	15	25	210	80	130	50	10	40
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	0	10	10	0	10	50	15	35	65	15	55
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	110	...	...	155	...	...	975	...	...	75	...	...
2 persons	55	...	...	80	...	...	665	...	...	40	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	40	...	...	205	...	...	25	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	30	...	...	75	...	...	10	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	2.0	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.4	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	110	...	...	160	...	...	975	...	...	80	...	...
Total couple families	100	...	...	115	...	...	795	...	...	60	...	...
Married couples	80	...	...	65	...	...	530	...	...	10	...	...
With children⁶	50	...	...	35	...	...	255	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	25	...	...	275	...	...	5	...	...
Common-law couples	20	...	...	50	...	...	265	...	...	45	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	25	...	...	250	...	...	25	...	...
Total one-parent families	10	...	...	40	...	...	185	...	...	20	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	10	...	...	30	...	...	155	...	...	15	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	0	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	375	175	195	545	240	300	5,395	2,740	2,655	315	150	160
Total - Persons in census families	340	160	175	440	200	240	2,420	1,155	1,260	210	100	105
Married spouses or common-law partners	200	100	100	235	115	120	1,585	810	775	115	55	60
Parents in one-parent families	10	5	10	40	10	30	180	25	160	20	5	15
Children⁶	125	55	65	165	75	90	650	320	330	75	45	30
In a two-parent family	105	45	60	110	45	65	415	200	215	45	25	20
In a one-parent family	20	15	10	55	30	30	230	115	120	30	20	15
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	40	20	15	100	35	65	2,975	1,585	1,395	105	50	55
Living alone	15	5	10	65	20	45	2,160	1,150	1,015	65	35	30
Living with other relatives⁷	15	15	5	10	0	10	285	130	155	10	5	5
Living with non-relatives only	0	0	0	25	15	10	525	310	220	30	15	20
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	130	...	...	230	...	...	3,510	...	...	155	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	100	...	...	145	...	...	950	...	...	80	...	...
Couple-family households	90	...	...	115	...	...	775	...	...	55	...	...
With children⁶	50	...	...	65	...	...	270	...	...	25	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	50	...	...	510	...	...	30	...	...
One-parent-family households	10	...	...	35	...	...	175	...	...	15	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	10	...	...	375	...	...	20	...	...
One-person households	15	...	...	65	...	...	2,165	...	...	60	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	315	150	165	435	190	240	5,060	2,575	2,485	260	125	140
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	295	140	155	420	185	235	4,290	2,160	2,140	250	120	130
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,000	44,400	40,400	51,200	54,800	49,600	26,800	31,000	23,000	43,600	41,600	46,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	295	140	155	425	190	235	4,290	2,160	2,140	250	120	130
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,000	40,000	36,000	43,600	46,800	42,000	25,000	29,200	22,200	37,600	36,800	40,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	265	125	130	400	175	225	3,765	1,905	1,860	230	110	120
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,600	38,000	31,400	42,800	50,400	40,400	21,200	29,600	17,200	40,000	42,000	34,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	190	95	100	325	155	175	3,015	1,560	1,455	205	95	110
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,600	38,400	34,000	50,400	54,000	44,400	26,800	38,000	19,800	41,600	45,200	37,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	250	115	135	315	130	185	3,390	1,610	1,775	205	95	110
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,700	10,800	13,500	9,600	8,200	10,500	4,080	4,200	4,000	8,600	7,350	9,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	15	10	5	35	15	20	225	115	110	25	5	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,000	x	x	5,480	5,600	5,480	7,000	x	7,400
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	90	50	35	120	60	65	1,550	790	760	100	45	55
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,240	6,000	5,000	9,500	8,800	9,500	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	280	145	130	485	225	260	4,780	2,430	2,350	290	130	160
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	265	145	115	465	210	255	4,180	2,095	2,085	280	130	150
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,200	51,000	48,000	65,200	74,500	57,600	49,280	63,800	34,680	56,800	57,000	56,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	265	145	115	475	215	255	4,180	2,095	2,085	280	130	150
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,000	42,000	42,000	51,400	56,400	47,200	37,840	46,400	29,200	46,000	46,000	46,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	250	140	110	445	200	245	3,690	1,855	1,835	270	120	150
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,800	45,000	36,000	60,400	71,500	51,200	49,560	65,900	33,080	51,200	55,000	48,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	185	95	90	385	180	205	3,010	1,545	1,465	250	115	135
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,600	52,000	38,000	62,000	75,500	50,400	53,850	70,800	35,880	50,800	54,000	48,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	215	120	95	335	120	205	3,330	1,610	1,720	230	110	125
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,500	10,000	15,800	10,840	11,000	10,700	6,990	7,230	6,770	9,900	7,900	11,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	0	0	0	60	35	30	225	125	105	25	0	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	...	...	...	9,200	11,000	7,200	6,080	6,300	5,900	7,200	...	...
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	80	50	30	135	60	75	1,500	795	705	95	35	65
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,000	5,600	4,000	9,400	10,000	8,800	9,010	9,100	8,920	9,600	10,000	9,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	280	145	130	485	220	260	4,780	2,430	2,350	290	130	155
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	95	65	35	185	85	100	1,215	710	515	130	65	65
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	64,500	68,000	55,200	82,000	116,000	74,500	64,500	69,000	51,200	61,600	85,000	57,600
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	61,000	62,000	60,000	92,000	110,000	77,000	97,000	120,400	64,400	78,000	80,000	76,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	75	20	55	170	75	95	1,320	635	685	95	45	50
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,200	x	16,800	20,200	17,000	22,000	12,600	13,500	12,100	14,100	5,760	14,100
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	32,000	48,000	26,000	29,400	32,000	27,600	25,760	29,000	22,720	24,000	20,000	27,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	79.0	84.0	74.0	88.0	92.0	84.0	88.6	91.2	83.8	86.0	88.0	84.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	64.0	68.0	60.0	78.0	86.0	70.0	78.6	82.0	72.6	79.0	80.0	76.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	20.8	16.5	27.0	11.9	8.8	15.2	11.3	8.7	16.1	14.4	11.6	17.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	...	x	1.8	2.0	1.6	0.7	0.6	0.8	0.9	x	x
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.1	4.4	3.6	4.5	3.8	5.3	7.0	5.7	9.4	6.4	4.8	7.8
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.1	3.6	2.4	4.2	3.6	4.8	6.6	5.4	8.8	5.8	4.5	7.2
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	315	150	165	435	190	245	5,060	2,575	2,485	260	125	135
Without total income	25	10	10	15	5	10	765	420	345	10	0	5
With total income	295	140	150	425	190	235	4,295	2,155	2,135	255	125	135
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	10	15	45	15	25	1,055	485	565	15	10	10
$10,000 to $19,999	45	15	25	35	20	20	650	275	375	35	15	20
$20,000 to $29,999	35	15	20	55	20	35	610	290	320	30	15	20
$30,000 to $39,999	35	15	15	40	15	20	430	200	235	30	15	20
$40,000 to $49,999	35	15	20	35	15	20	310	145	170	25	15	15
$50,000 to $59,999	30	10	20	35	20	15	215	95	115	20	5	15
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	15	30	10	20	220	140	75	20	15	10
$70,000 to $79,999	20	15	5	35	10	20	165	95	75	20	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	10	20	10	10	105	65	40	10	5	10
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	5	10	0	5	85	50	40	5	0	5
$100,000 and over	15	15	5	95	55	35	435	315	120	30	20	15
$100,000 to $149,999	15	10	5	60	35	25	220	150	70	30	15	10
$150,000 and over	5	0	0	35	20	10	220	170	45	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	315	150	165	435	190	245	5,060	2,575	2,485	260	125	135
Without after-tax income	25	10	10	15	0	10	765	420	345	10	0	5
With after-tax income	295	140	150	425	190	235	4,295	2,155	2,135	255	125	135
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	10	15	45	20	25	1,070	490	580	20	10	10
$10,000 to $19,999	45	20	25	40	15	25	665	280	385	35	15	20
$20,000 to $29,999	45	20	25	55	20	35	700	340	360	35	20	20
$30,000 to $39,999	40	20	20	50	25	25	495	220	275	45	25	15
$40,000 to $49,999	50	20	25	50	20	25	355	180	180	40	10	25
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	15	40	10	30	285	165	120	25	10	15
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	10	35	10	20	190	115	75	20	10	10
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	25	10	20	125	80	40	15	5	10
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	5	15	10	5	80	40	35	10	10	0
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	25	10	10	60	35	25	5	0	5
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	45	30	15	270	210	60	10	5	0
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	25	20	10	100	80	20	10	5	0
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	20	15	5	170	130	35	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	315	150	165	435	190	245	5,060	2,575	2,485	260	125	135
Without employment income	125	60	65	105	40	70	2,045	1,015	1,030	60	30	30
With employment income	190	90	100	325	150	175	3,015	1,560	1,455	200	95	105
Under $5,000 (including loss)	25	15	10	50	20	25	515	220	295	35	20	15
$5,000 to $9,999	15	5	10	20	10	15	360	185	180	15	0	10
$10,000 to $19,999	25	10	15	35	15	20	475	215	260	20	5	15
$20,000 to $29,999	20	10	10	25	10	15	220	95	125	20	15	5
$30,000 to $39,999	20	10	5	15	10	5	200	80	120	10	5	10
$40,000 to $49,999	15	0	10	15	5	10	200	105	95	15	5	10
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	10	25	10	15	165	85	80	15	5	10
$60,000 to $69,999	10	5	5	15	0	10	185	120	60	15	5	10
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	5	25	10	15	140	80	60	10	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	10	15	5	10	80	50	35	15	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	0	5	0	5	90	50	35	5	0	0
$100,000 and over	10	10	0	80	55	30	385	275	105	25	15	5
$100,000 to $124,999	5	5	0	35	15	15	110	75	35	15	10	0
$125,000 and over	10	5	0	50	35	20	270	205	70	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	315	150	165	435	190	240	5,060	2,575	2,485	260	125	140
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	280	135	145	400	180	220	3,995	2,000	2,000	245	120	130
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,400	45,200	36,400	47,200	50,800	45,200	20,000	23,200	17,600	38,000	43,200	34,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	280	135	145	400	180	220	3,995	2,000	2,000	245	120	130
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,400	39,200	32,000	41,600	43,200	40,000	19,600	22,400	17,400	34,400	36,400	31,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	260	125	130	380	175	205	3,570	1,805	1,765	220	105	115
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,800	38,400	33,600	42,400	48,800	40,000	20,800	26,600	16,400	39,200	42,000	33,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	195	100	100	315	145	160	2,770	1,425	1,340	190	90	95
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,600	34,000	36,400	46,000	50,000	43,200	25,200	30,400	19,600	39,600	46,000	33,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	220	100	120	280	100	180	2,870	1,345	1,520	180	75	100
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,600	8,400	8,700	4,160	2,000	6,280	1,290	1,290	1,290	2,760	2,240	4,480
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	15	5	10	25	10	20	80	30	50	35	10	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	4,520	x	x	5,680	5,120	6,040	4,960	x	6,360
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	280	145	130	485	225	260	4,780	2,430	2,350	290	130	160
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	250	135	110	420	185	235	3,770	1,915	1,860	275	125	150
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,800	52,000	45,000	67,600	85,000	54,400	43,480	55,050	31,560	51,600	56,000	48,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	250	135	110	420	185	235	3,770	1,915	1,860	275	125	150
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,200	43,000	39,000	52,600	64,500	43,600	33,440	39,960	26,760	42,000	44,000	40,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	240	135	110	395	175	225	3,390	1,760	1,625	250	115	140
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,600	47,000	40,000	66,400	87,000	50,400	46,080	57,850	33,360	50,800	58,000	45,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	175	90	85	355	160	195	2,710	1,410	1,295	230	105	130
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,800	51,000	42,000	65,600	87,000	47,600	50,040	62,450	36,560	51,200	59,000	45,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	185	100	85	290	90	190	2,750	1,295	1,450	205	85	115
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,400	8,800	10,000	8,000	5,300	9,400	2,848	2,584	3,084	7,150	6,100	8,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	0	0	0	40	0	25	45	20	25	45	0	30
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	...	...	...	14,000	...	18,000	10,800	8,500	13,000	6,800	...	8,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	280	145	130	485	220	260	4,780	2,430	2,350	290	130	155
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	95	65	35	170	75	95	1,160	670	490	130	65	65
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	52,800	57,200	47,200	83,000	119,000	67,500	49,200	52,800	48,800	66,000	81,000	51,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	53,000	52,000	56,000	91,000	120,000	67,000	79,200	96,000	56,400	73,000	84,000	64,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	60	20	45	165	75	95	1,085	530	550	80	35	45
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	31,400	x	31,400	30,400	38,000	17,800	17,000	17,200	16,000	18,800	17,600	22,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	48,000	70,000	38,000	35,600	44,000	28,800	31,250	36,600	26,000	26,000	24,000	27,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	86.0	88.0	84.0	92.0	96.0	86.0	95.2	96.8	92.4	90.0	92.0	88.0
Employment income (%)	68.0	68.0	70.0	82.0	90.0	72.0	82.6	83.8	80.6	84.0	88.0	80.0
Government transfers (%)	14.4	12.4	17.0	8.0	3.2	14.0	4.8	3.2	7.6	10.4	7.8	12.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	2.0	x	3.6	0.3	0.2	0.5	2.2	x	3.2
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	125	...	...	230	...	...	3,510	...	...	160	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	30,600	...	...	72,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	28,600	...	...	61,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	15	...	...	65	...	...	2,165	...	...	60	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	56,000	...	...	21,600	...	...	43,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	46,400	...	...	21,000	...	...	38,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	110	...	...	165	...	...	1,345	...	...	95	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	117,000	...	...	52,800	...	...	94,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	49,600	...	...	81,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	125	...	...	230	...	...	3,360	...	...	165	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	133,000	...	...	61,300	...	...	98,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	47,080	...	...	79,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	30	...	...	2,075	...	...	45	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	64,000	...	...	41,480	...	...	78,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	48,000	...	...	32,880	...	...	60,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	110	...	...	205	...	...	1,290	...	...	120	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	142,000	...	...	93,200	...	...	106,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	125	...	...	230	...	...	3,510	...	...	160	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	770	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	205	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	175	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	230	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	205	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	155	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	135	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	135	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	110	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	100	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	195	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	195	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	155	...	...	5	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	100	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	85	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	65	...	...	105	...	...	550	...	...	50	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	150	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	110	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	110	...	...	10	...	...
$200,000 and over	10	...	...	40	...	...	185	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	125	...	...	230	...	...	3,510	...	...	160	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	780	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	205	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	170	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	240	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	230	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	175	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	150	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	155	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	105	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	160	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	260	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	180	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	135	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	85	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	90	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	50	...	...	90	...	...	380	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	135	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	80	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 and over	10	...	...	40	...	...	175	...	...	10	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	115	...	...	155	...	...	1,110	...	...	85	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	58,400	...	...	103,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	91,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	53,600	...	...	85,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	50	...	...	520	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	73,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	73,500	...	...	92,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	85,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	65	...	...	270	...	...	25	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	139,000	...	...	162,000	...	...	66,500	...	...	118,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	121,000	...	...	138,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	97,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.2	...	...	3.8	...	...	3.6	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	40	...	...	180	...	...	20	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	80,000	...	...	27,600	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	70,500	...	...	27,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	15	5	15	95	35	55	2,690	1,455	1,235	95	45	50
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	46,400	44,800	48,800	19,400	21,800	17,800	35,200	35,600	35,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	39,600	37,600	40,400	19,000	20,800	17,400	32,000	32,000	32,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	115	...	...	175	...	...	1,070	...	...	110	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	153,000	...	...	104,200	...	...	108,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	76,800	...	...	88,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	40	...	...	525	...	...	25	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	150,000	...	...	100,400	...	...	90,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	75,600	...	...	72,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	95	...	...	235	...	...	40	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	132,000	...	...	184,000	...	...	178,000	...	...	150,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	142,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	35	...	...	185	...	...	35	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	51,600	...	...	76,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	42,800	...	...	64,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	0	0	0	80	30	50	2,545	1,380	1,165	80	45	45
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	...	44,000	32,000	52,000	37,280	45,000	28,100	53,000	50,000	54,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	...	36,000	28,000	40,000	29,920	34,800	24,120	42,000	42,000	44,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	370	180	200	540	240	305	5,395	2,740	2,655	315	155	160
0 to 17 years	85	35	50	125	50	75	415	215	200	60	30	25
0 to 5 years	15	10	10	25	15	10	140	65	85	35	20	15
18 to 64 years	200	95	105	340	155	180	4,795	2,420	2,375	235	115	120
65 years and over	90	45	45	80	30	50	185	110	75	25	10	10
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	30	15	15	45	25	25	2,625	1,275	1,350	45	20	25
0 to 17 years	15	10	10	15	5	5	205	95	105	5	5	5
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25	5	0	5
18 to 64 years	10	10	10	30	10	15	2,365	1,150	1,215	40	20	20
65 years and over	5	0	5	5	0	5	60	25	30	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.0	8.0	8.0	8.4	9.0	8.5	48.7	46.6	51.0	14.8	14.0	16.0
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	x	x	12.0	12.0	10.0	48.8	46.0	52.0	12.0	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	31.0	28.0	32.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	6.0	6.0	8.5	8.0	9.0	49.3	47.5	51.2	17.0	16.0	17.0
65 years and over (%)	5.0	x	8.0	5.0	x	x	33.0	26.0	40.0	x	x	x
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	375	175	195	545	240	300	5,395	2,735	2,655	315	150	165
0 to 17 years	85	40	45	130	55	70	415	210	205	55	35	25
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	25	10	15	145	60	80	35	20	15
18 to 64 years	195	95	100	335	155	180	4,795	2,415	2,375	235	110	125
65 years and over	95	40	50	75	25	45	185	110	80	20	10	15
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	25	10	15	30	10	20	2,235	1,095	1,140	45	25	20
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	5	0	5	155	70	80	5	0	0
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	10	5	5	20	10	10	2,045	1,005	1,040	40	20	20
65 years and over	5	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	7.0	6.0	5.2	5.0	5.0	41.4	40.0	42.9	14.0	16.0	12.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	37.0	33.0	41.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	26.0	24.0	28.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	x	6.0	6.4	6.0	7.0	42.7	41.7	43.7	17.0	20.0	14.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	18.0	16.0	20.0	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	370	175	200	540	240	305	5,395	2,740	2,655	315	155	160
In bottom half of the distribution	185	95	95	220	95	125	4,105	2,005	2,105	200	95	105
In bottom decile	25	15	15	45	15	25	2,565	1,245	1,315	55	25	25
In second decile	15	0	10	40	15	25	550	280	270	40	15	25
In third decile	35	20	20	45	20	25	425	185	245	30	15	15
In fourth decile	50	25	25	45	20	25	270	135	135	30	15	15
In fifth decile	70	35	35	45	20	25	290	155	140	50	25	20
In top half of the distribution	185	85	100	320	140	180	1,290	740	555	115	55	60
In sixth decile	35	15	20	65	30	40	270	155	110	20	10	10
In seventh decile	60	25	35	40	15	25	210	120	90	35	20	15
In eighth decile	35	15	15	55	25	30	155	80	75	25	15	5
In ninth decile	55	25	30	65	30	40	225	115	110	20	10	10
In top decile	0	0	0	95	45	50	430	260	165	20	10	10
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	375	...	...	545	...	...	5,395	...	...	315	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.248	...	...	0.332	...	...	0.603	...	...	0.310	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.366	...	...	0.416	...	...	0.681	...	...	0.420	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.217	...	...	0.288	...	...	0.549	...	...	0.272	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.5	...	...	3.9	...	...	1,490.0	...	...	4.3	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	375	175	195	545	235	300	5,480	2,780	2,700	315	150	165
English only	65	40	25	20	10	10	2,245	1,155	1,095	15	10	5
French only	60	25	30	115	40	70	240	125	115	100	50	45
English and French	245	115	130	405	185	220	2,840	1,440	1,400	200	95	110
Neither English nor French	10	0	5	5	0	5	150	65	85	5	0	0
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	375	175	195	545	235	300	5,480	2,780	2,700	315	150	165
English	165	80	85	85	35	40	3,255	1,655	1,600	35	20	15
French	165	80	85	425	195	235	1,360	750	610	270	135	135
English and French	45	20	25	25	10	20	715	315	400	5	0	0
Neither English nor French	10	0	5	5	0	5	145	60	85	5	0	0
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	375	175	195	545	235	300	5,480	2,780	2,700	315	150	165
Single responses	350	165	180	515	225	290	4,940	2,525	2,420	310	155	155
Official languages	205	105	100	425	190	230	1,880	1,055	825	265	135	130
English	80	40	45	40	20	25	900	500	405	25	15	10
French	125	70	60	380	175	205	975	555	425	240	120	120
Non-official languages	145	60	80	90	30	55	3,060	1,470	1,590	45	20	25
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	145	60	80	90	30	55	3,050	1,465	1,585	45	20	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	15	5	5	615	345	265	5	5	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	10	0	5	610	350	265	5	5	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	10	10	10	0	5	605	345	265	5	5	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	5	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	40	50	75	25	45	640	320	320	35	10	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	10	5	5	0	65	35	35	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	10	5	5	0	65	35	35	10	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5
Russian	5	5	5	0	0	0	40	20	20	5	5	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	25	15	10	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	10	5	5	0	5
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	5	0	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	25	5	15	25	15	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	10	10	5	0	235	115	115	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	90	55	35	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	10	5	5	0	145	60	85	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	145	65	80	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	15	10	5	0	0	0	135	60	70	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	25	25	5	15	285	135	145	20	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	0	10	5	0	0	55	35	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	0	0	35	15	15	5	0	5
Romanian	5	5	5	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Spanish	10	5	5	15	5	15	175	75	100	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	50	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	1,560	670	885	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	1,560	670	885	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	5	0	0	1,355	580	780	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	60	70	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	10	15	25	15	15	540	260	280	5	0	5
English and French	10	5	5	15	10	5	115	50	65	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	5	0	0	0	235	115	125	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	5	0	5	105	50	50	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	0	0	0	70	35	30	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	375	175	195	545	235	300	5,480	2,780	2,700	315	150	165
English	90	50	45	35	15	15	1,110	600	515	20	10	10
French	105	50	50	330	145	185	730	400	325	225	115	115
Non-official language	40	15	30	15	5	10	1,050	480	570	10	5	5
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	40	15	30	15	5	10	1,050	480	570	10	5	5
English and French	30	15	15	85	40	45	400	230	170	30	15	20
English and non-official language(s)	45	25	25	15	10	10	1,295	640	655	5	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	20	10	15	35	10	20	145	65	80	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	35	15	20	15	10	5	695	350	345	5	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	375	175	195	545	235	300	5,480	2,780	2,700	315	150	165
Single responses	340	165	180	495	215	280	4,900	2,495	2,405	310	150	160
Official languages	255	125	130	460	205	255	2,970	1,600	1,370	295	145	150
English	130	60	65	70	35	35	1,915	1,030	890	45	20	20
French	125	65	65	390	170	225	1,055	570	485	250	125	125
Non-official languages	90	40	50	35	10	25	1,925	890	1,035	10	5	10
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	90	40	50	35	10	25	1,925	890	1,035	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0	320	185	135	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0	320	185	135	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	5	0	0	0	315	185	135	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	20	25	30	10	20	265	125	135	10	5	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	5	0	5	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	5	10	10	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	110	50	55	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0	85	40	45	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0	80	40	40	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	15	10	5	0	0	0	80	40	40	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	10	5	5	115	60	60	10	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	5	15	0	0	0
Romanian	10	5	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	5	5	80	40	40	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,215	515	695	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,215	515	695	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,105	475	630	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	15	20	45	25	25	580	285	295	5	5	5
English and French	5	5	5	35	20	15	145	80	65	5	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	10	0	0	5	290	130	155	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	10	0	5	40	20	20	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	50	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	375	175	195	545	240	305	5,480	2,780	2,695	315	155	160
None	260	125	140	415	180	230	3,305	1,680	1,630	265	130	135
English	20	15	10	50	25	25	745	380	365	20	10	10
French	20	5	15	30	15	20	255	130	125	10	10	5
Non-official language	35	15	20	35	10	25	595	295	295	15	10	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	35	15	20	35	10	25	595	295	295	15	10	10
English and French	15	5	5	0	0	0	150	65	80	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	15	0	10	0	0	0	140	70	70	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	5	5	0	205	110	90	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	65	35	30	0	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	365	185	180	640	280	355	5,055	2,550	2,500	380	165	215
Official languages	360	185	180	635	280	350	4,935	2,500	2,430	380	165	215
English	310	170	145	485	215	270	4,745	2,420	2,330	260	110	150
French	290	145	145	620	280	345	2,970	1,510	1,455	370	165	210
Non-official languages	170	70	105	270	105	165	3,970	1,940	2,030	155	45	105
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	170	70	105	270	105	165	3,970	1,940	2,030	155	45	105
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	20	35	35	15	20	1,055	605	450	15	0	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	20	35	35	15	20	1,050	600	450	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	55	20	35	30	15	15	1,025	575	450	10	0	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	40	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	35	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	45	65	230	80	150	1,080	550	525	140	45	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	10	10	10	0	130	75	55	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	10	10	10	0	130	75	55	10	0	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	0	95	50	45	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	75	25	50	90	45	45	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	75	25	45	85	40	45	10	10	0
German	0	0	0	45	20	25	85	40	45	10	10	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0	275	130	140	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	10	0	0	0	125	55	70	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hindi	25	10	10	0	0	0	100	45	60	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	75	70	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	75	70	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	70	55	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	20	150	60	90	600	305	295	105	30	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	20	15	135	60	65	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	50	15	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Spanish	30	15	15	120	45	75	435	210	225	90	30	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	40	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,780	740	1,035	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,770	740	1,030	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,650	690	960	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	240	90	155	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	365	180	180	640	285	355	5,055	2,555	2,495	380	165	215
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	365	180	180	635	285	350	5,030	2,550	2,480	380	165	215
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	365	180	180	640	285	355	5,055	2,555	2,495	380	165	215
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	365	180	180	640	285	355	5,040	2,550	2,490	380	165	215
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	125	...	...	230	...	...	3,360	...	...	165	...	...
Owner	120	...	...	110	...	...	1,180	...	...	55	...	...
Renter	10	...	...	115	...	...	2,180	...	...	105	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	125	...	...	230	...	...	3,360	...	...	165	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	110	...	...	2,950	...	...	50	...	...
Not condominium	125	...	...	120	...	...	410	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	125	...	...	230	...	...	3,360	...	...	165	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	330	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	20	...	...	1,980	...	...	25	...	...
2 bedrooms	0	...	...	100	...	...	900	...	...	90	...	...
3 bedrooms	70	...	...	90	...	...	135	...	...	35	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	50	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	125	...	...	230	...	...	3,360	...	...	165	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	0	...	...	60	...	...	3,110	...	...	90	...	...
5 rooms	15	...	...	40	...	...	185	...	...	55	...	...
6 rooms	15	...	...	90	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...
7 rooms	35	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
8 or more rooms	60	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.6	...	...	5.6	...	...	2.8	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	125	...	...	230	...	...	3,360	...	...	165	...	...
One person or fewer per room	125	...	...	230	...	...	3,245	...	...	165	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	120	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	125	...	...	230	...	...	3,360	...	...	165	...	...
Suitable	120	...	...	220	...	...	3,025	...	...	150	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	15	...	...	340	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	125	...	...	230	...	...	3,360	...	...	165	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	185	...	...	120	...	...	110	...	...
1961 to 1980	55	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...	20	...	...
1981 to 1990	65	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	575	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	2,350	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	125	...	...	230	...	...	3,360	...	...	165	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	115	...	...	200	...	...	3,290	...	...	130	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	30	...	...	65	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	125	...	...	230	...	...	3,360	...	...	165	...	...
One-maintainer household	50	...	...	80	...	...	2,585	...	...	85	...	...
Two-maintainer household	75	...	...	150	...	...	750	...	...	55	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	125	...	...	230	...	...	3,360	...	...	165	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	10	...	...	970	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	10	...	...	40	...	...	1,390	...	...	40	...	...
35 to 44 years	20	...	...	40	...	...	405	...	...	40	...	...
45 to 54 years	30	...	...	70	...	...	285	...	...	30	...	...
55 to 64 years	15	...	...	30	...	...	200	...	...	15	...	...
65 to 74 years	35	...	...	30	...	...	95	...	...	15	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	120	...	...	230	...	...	3,035	...	...	160	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	115	...	...	195	...	...	1,115	...	...	130	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	0	...	...	30	...	...	1,920	...	...	35	...	...
30% to less than 100%	0	...	...	25	...	...	1,090	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	125	...	...	230	...	...	3,360	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	20	...	...	60	...	...	2,090	...	...	70	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	10	...	...	15	...	...	1,690	...	...	25	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	15	...	...	130	...	...	0	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	200	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	105	...	...	165	...	...	1,270	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	125	...	...	225	...	...	2,205	...	...	160	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	0	...	...	260	...	...	0	...	...
Not in core need	125	...	...	215	...	...	1,945	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	115	...	...	115	...	...	1,185	...	...	60	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	56.5	...	...	56.5	...	...	70.0	...	...	75.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	63.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	11.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,120	...	...	1,220	...	...	1,800	...	...	1,720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,320	...	...	1,560	...	...	1,952	...	...	1,600	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	452,000	...	...	600,000	...	...	540,000	...	...	500,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	480,000	...	...	620,000	...	...	634,000	...	...	540,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	120	...	...	2,180	...	...	105	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	5.3	...	...	19.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	16.7	...	...	62.9	...	...	23.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	11.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	1,620	...	...	1,620	...	...	1,330	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	1,600	...	...	1,656	...	...	1,340	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	365	185	185	635	285	355	5,050	2,555	2,500	380	170	215
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	25	0	20	40	10	35	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	25	0	20	40	10	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	25	0	20	20	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	365	185	185	610	280	335	5,005	2,545	2,465	380	160	215
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	365	185	185	635	285	355	5,055	2,555	2,500	385	165	215
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	355	180	175	535	210	325	2,220	1,170	1,055	275	110	170
Canadian citizens aged under 18	105	40	65	165	70	95	170	65	100	85	20	60
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	245	140	110	365	140	225	2,055	1,105	950	200	90	110
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	10	0	10	105	75	30	2,830	1,385	1,445	105	55	45
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	365	185	185	635	285	355	5,055	2,555	2,500	385	165	215
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	235	120	110	410	150	260	1,380	735	645	200	90	110
Immigrants⁸¹	125	55	65	145	80	65	1,955	920	1,030	110	35	80
Before 1980	25	20	10	20	10	15	35	20	15	0	0	0
1980 to 1990	30	10	20	10	0	10	65	45	25	15	0	15
1991 to 2000	15	15	0	30	15	10	240	135	100	10	0	0
2001 to 2010	25	0	15	45	25	20	515	215	300	40	15	20
2011 to 2021⁸²	25	0	25	45	30	15	1,095	505	590	50	20	35
2011 to 2015	20	0	20	0	0	0	285	160	125	25	0	15
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	45	30	15	810	350	465	25	10	20
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	80	55	25	1,720	895	820	70	40	25
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	125	55	65	145	75	70	1,955	925	1,030	115	35	80
Under 5 years	10	0	10	25	15	10	195	95	95	15	0	15
5 to 14 years	10	0	10	45	25	20	370	180	190	20	0	15
15 to 24 years	25	10	10	10	10	0	445	190	260	20	15	0
25 to 44 years	75	40	35	55	25	30	735	360	375	55	10	40
45 years and over	0	0	0	15	10	10	210	100	110	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	125	55	65	145	75	70	1,955	925	1,030	115	35	80
Americas	15	10	0	20	10	15	155	75	80	30	0	30
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	10	40	10	25	15	0	15
Europe	15	10	10	85	45	35	180	105	75	60	30	30
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	65	40	20	65	35	25	45	30	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Africa	25	15	15	0	0	0	310	170	135	10	0	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	55	50	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	50	35	0	0	0
Asia	65	30	40	30	10	15	1,315	570	745	15	0	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	30	45	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	60	65	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	65	50	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	730	285	445	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Philippines	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	0	10	0	0	0	65	35	30	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	50	35	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	45	30	10	810	345	465	30	0	15
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	35	25	10	40	20	15	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	35	25	10	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	45	50	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	620	255	370	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	385	135	250	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	365	180	180	640	280	350	5,055	2,555	2,495	380	165	215
First generation¹⁰⁰	130	65	70	240	140	105	3,845	1,935	1,910	190	80	110
Second generation¹⁰¹	90	45	45	155	65	95	675	325	345	60	10	50
Third generation or more¹⁰²	145	80	70	240	80	155	535	295	240	130	75	60
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	100	35	60	130	75	60	1,920	900	1,015	105	30	75
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	45	20	25	120	60	50	1,610	760	850	60	30	30
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	20	15	0	45	20	20	635	330	300	25	15	15
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	25	0	20	70	40	30	970	425	545	30	15	15
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	35	10	25	10	10	0	185	70	110	35	0	30
Refugees¹⁰⁸	15	10	0	0	0	0	120	75	45	15	0	15
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	100	35	60	130	75	60	1,920	900	1,015	105	30	75
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	10	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	10	0	10
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	15	10	0	20	15	0	45	30	15	15	10	10
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	20	15	0	135	65	75	10	10	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	20	15	10	265	140	130	20	0	15
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	75	30	45	65	25	40	1,410	640	775	55	10	45
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	365	180	180	640	285	350	5,055	2,555	2,495	380	165	215
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	120	65	55	75	40	35	3,500	1,650	1,850	60	10	50
South Asian	20	10	10	0	0	0	165	85	80	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,830	775	1,060	0	0	0
Black	20	15	0	25	10	15	135	70	65	30	10	20
Filipino	15	10	10	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	10	10	0	820	440	380	10	0	0
Latin American	10	0	10	15	0	15	110	60	50	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	25	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	80	70	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	40	60	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	240	115	125	565	245	320	1,550	905	645	325	155	165
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	365	185	180	640	280	355	5,055	2,555	2,500	385	165	215
Canadian	20	15	0	90	20	75	125	75	50	55	40	20
English	30	10	20	0	0	0	65	45	20	0	0	0
Irish	60	20	40	20	0	15	130	65	60	0	0	0
Scottish	10	0	10	15	10	10	125	60	70	0	0	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	65	25	40	320	150	175	380	210	170	165	85	85
German	0	0	0	10	0	10	65	35	30	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	15	10	0	1,650	675	975	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	60	35	25	260	125	135	20	0	15
Indian (India)	35	20	15	0	0	0	115	55	60	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	0	15	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	10	55	35	20	20	15	10
Québécois	0	0	0	30	20	10	45	25	20	20	0	10
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Filipino	20	10	10	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	55	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	50	15	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	40	0	10	0	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	20	15	0	60	30	35	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	30	0	25	50	35	15	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	45	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	285	165	120	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	20	0	10	65	25	40	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	65	85	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	25	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	30	15	15	30	20	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	30	10	20	40	30	15	315	175	140	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	55	65	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	30	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	20	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	25	10	10	40	20	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	100	75	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	10	10	0	130	60	65	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	40	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	25	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	10	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	20	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	45	20	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	365	180	180	640	285	355	5,055	2,555	2,500	380	170	215
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35	0	0	0
Christian	210	95	115	215	90	125	1,135	545	590	185	95	90
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	0	0	0	20	10	15	310	140	175	15	0	0
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	140	65	75	175	75	100	635	315	315	160	80	85
Christian Orthodox	25	10	15	10	0	0	115	65	50	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	35	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	35	20	10	0	0	0	105	60	50	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	45	10	30	95	55	40	0	0	0
Muslim	30	20	15	0	0	0	835	455	385	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	85	45	40	380	180	200	2,810	1,410	1,400	175	75	105
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	365	185	185	625	275	345	5,030	2,545	2,485	375	165	210
Non-movers	320	170	150	530	230	305	2,995	1,520	1,475	255	110	145
Movers	40	10	30	90	45	45	2,035	1,030	1,005	125	55	65
Non-migrants	40	10	30	50	30	25	1,285	635	655	85	40	45
Migrants	0	0	0	40	20	20	745	395	350	35	20	15
Internal migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	275	120	150	15	10	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	55	70	10	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	65	75	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	35	20	15	475	270	200	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	350	180	175	600	270	325	4,935	2,515	2,420	350	165	190
Non-movers	250	140	115	300	130	170	445	245	190	120	65	55
Movers	105	45	60	300	145	155	4,500	2,265	2,230	235	100	135
Non-migrants	50	20	35	195	95	100	1,445	705	740	80	20	60
Migrants	50	25	25	105	50	55	3,050	1,565	1,485	155	80	75
Internal migrants	40	20	25	25	10	20	950	500	450	50	20	35
Intraprovincial migrants	40	20	25	15	10	10	530	295	240	45	10	35
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10	0	10	415	205	210	10	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	80	45	35	2,100	1,070	1,040	100	60	40
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	280	145	130	485	225	260	4,780	2,430	2,350	290	130	160
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	40	25	20	50	35	15	160	100	65	20	15	10
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	235	125	115	435	190	250	4,620	2,335	2,290	265	120	145
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	170	85	80	340	160	190	3,090	1,595	1,495	210	95	120
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	15	15	0	10	10	0	65	35	25	10	10	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	150	75	75	335	150	180	3,025	1,560	1,465	200	85	115
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	280	150	135	485	225	265	4,785	2,430	2,350	290	130	160
No certificate, diploma or degree	40	20	20	45	35	15	145	95	50	25	10	10
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	55	35	20	45	30	10	825	425	405	25	10	20
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	185	95	90	395	155	240	3,815	1,915	1,900	240	110	130
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	95	50	50	140	60	85	985	495	485	70	30	35
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30	25	10	30	15	15	155	85	70	20	10	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	25	20	0	25	10	15	100	45	55	15	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	40	15	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	55	20	30	85	30	55	685	365	320	40	20	20
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	30	15	15	145	55	95	10	0	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	85	45	45	255	100	150	2,825	1,415	1,415	170	80	90
Bachelor's degree	50	20	30	95	25	65	1,540	725	810	75	40	40
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	45	15	30	210	105	105	30	20	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	10	0	0	185	95	90	0	0	0
Master's degree	25	15	10	80	40	45	740	385	355	50	20	35
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	10	0	25	15	10	155	100	50	10	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	165	90	80	345	155	185	3,090	1,595	1,495	215	95	120
No certificate, diploma or degree	10	10	0	10	10	0	50	35	15	15	10	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	30	20	10	30	20	0	245	130	110	15	0	15
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	120	55	70	305	130	175	2,795	1,430	1,370	185	85	100
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	55	25	35	105	45	60	565	285	285	50	25	25
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	10	10	25	10	10	95	55	45	15	10	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	10	0	20	10	10	65	25	40	10	0	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	30	10	15	60	25	30	345	190	160	20	15	0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	0	25	10	15	125	45	80	10	0	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	65	30	35	200	85	115	2,225	1,140	1,085	140	60	75
Bachelor's degree	35	15	25	90	30	55	1,080	530	545	50	20	30
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	25	10	15	175	85	85	25	20	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	75	90	0	0	0
Master's degree	20	10	10	65	35	30	675	360	315	50	15	35
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	0	25	15	10	140	90	50	10	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	280	150	135	490	225	265	4,785	2,430	2,355	285	130	155
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	95	55	40	90	70	25	970	520	450	50	20	25
Education	0	0	0	35	10	25	75	25	50	0	0	0
13. Education	0	0	0	35	10	25	75	25	50	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	45	0	40	200	95	105	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	30	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	45	0	40	170	65	105	0	0	0
Humanities	0	0	0	30	0	30	175	75	100	15	0	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	15	0	15	50	25	25	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	0	50	15	35	530	175	355	70	20	50
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	45	20	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	0	25	15	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	10	0	10	105	45	70	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	15	0	0	70	10	65	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	15	10	10	240	90	150	25	0	25
Business, management and public administration	45	15	35	105	65	40	1,055	540	515	65	35	25
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	15	35	100	65	35	1,015	525	495	65	35	25
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	25	15	15	260	100	160	30	25	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	15	10	10	90	40	60	25	20	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	20	50	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	40	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	10	0	20	20	0	415	255	160	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	0	15	15	0	315	195	125	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	30	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	65	60	0	45	15	25	600	410	190	20	20	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	15	20	0	0	0
14. Engineering	20	20	0	30	10	15	435	305	135	10	10	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	20	20	0	0	0	0	90	50	35	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	25	0	20	25	0	20	415	190	225	10	0	10
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	0	20	25	0	20	355	145	210	0	0	0
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	35	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	10	0	10	85	50	30	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	0	10	75	40	30	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	170	85	80	345	155	190	3,090	1,595	1,495	215	95	115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	45	30	15	35	25	10	295	165	120	30	10	20
Education	0	0	0	35	10	25	60	20	35	10	0	10
13. Education	0	0	0	35	10	25	60	20	35	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	45	0	40	125	65	60	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	45	0	40	105	45	60	0	0	0
Humanities	0	0	0	10	0	10	130	50	75	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	25	10	15	385	130	255	60	15	40
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	45	15	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	15	15	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	40	60	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	0	45	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	145	65	80	20	0	20
Business, management and public administration	30	10	20	100	60	35	805	395	410	55	30	25
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	20	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30	10	20	100	60	35	765	380	380	55	30	25
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	10	10	0	135	60	80	30	30	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	60	30	30	25	20	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	15	15	0	315	195	125	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	0	15	15	0	245	145	100	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	20	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	35	30	0	40	15	20	490	350	140	15	15	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	15	15	0	0	0
14. Engineering	20	15	0	30	10	15	360	255	105	10	10	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	55	40	15	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	20	0	10	20	0	15	310	135	170	10	0	10
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	10	20	0	15	255	95	165	10	0	10
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	15	0	10	45	25	20	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	15	20	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	170	85	80	345	155	190	3,090	1,595	1,495	215	95	115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45	30	15	35	25	10	295	165	120	30	10	20
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	120	55	65	305	135	180	2,800	1,425	1,370	190	85	100
Location of study inside Canada	85	35	50	220	80	140	1,450	765	685	115	50	60
Same as province or territory of residence	85	35	50	215	75	130	1,245	620	620	115	50	60
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	10	0	0	205	145	60	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	35	15	20	85	50	40	1,350	665	685	75	35	40
Americas	0	0	0	10	0	0	190	105	85	10	0	10
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	75	65	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Europe	20	15	0	65	35	35	340	195	140	60	35	25
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	40	20	20	210	135	85	55	30	25
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Africa	0	10	0	0	0	0	75	40	35	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	720	305	420	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	50	35	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	295	110	185	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	25	50	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	55	85	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	280	150	135	485	225	265	4,785	2,430	2,350	290	130	160
In the labour force	165	85	80	355	155	200	3,025	1,610	1,420	225	110	120
Employed	150	75	80	330	140	185	2,625	1,410	1,215	220	100	120
Unemployed	15	10	0	25	15	15	405	195	205	10	0	0
Not in the labour force	115	65	45	130	70	60	1,755	825	935	65	25	35
Participation rate	58.9	56.7	59.3	73.2	68.9	75.5	63.2	66.3	60.4	77.6	84.6	75.0
Employment rate	53.6	50.0	59.3	68.0	62.2	69.8	54.9	58.0	51.7	75.9	76.9	75.0
Unemployment rate	9.1	11.8	0.0	7.0	9.7	7.5	13.4	12.1	14.4	4.4	0.0	0.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	280	150	135	490	225	265	4,785	2,430	2,355	285	130	155
Did not work¹⁸⁶	110	65	45	115	50	65	1,875	890	980	50	20	25
Worked	175	85	85	370	175	195	2,905	1,535	1,370	240	110	135
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	95	65	30	185	85	100	1,350	775	580	135	65	70
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	80	20	55	185	90	100	1,555	760	790	105	45	65
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	46.0	39.6	38.8	37.2	40.2	37.1	38.0	36.1	41.8	43.2	40.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	165	80	85	355	155	200	3,030	1,605	1,420	225	105	120
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	0	0	0	0	195	90	100	0	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	155	75	80	350	155	195	2,835	1,515	1,315	225	105	120
Employee	130	60	70	285	130	155	2,415	1,255	1,160	205	95	105
Permanent position	100	45	50	230	105	120	1,685	915	770	165	80	85
Temporary position	35	15	15	60	25	35	730	340	390	40	15	25
Fixed term (1 year or more)	25	15	0	25	10	15	385	205	180	15	0	10
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	10	0	10	35	10	20	350	135	215	30	15	15
Self-employed¹⁹²	25	15	10	65	25	45	420	265	155	20	10	10
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	165	80	85	355	155	200	3,030	1,605	1,420	225	105	120
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	0	0	0	0	195	90	100	0	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	155	75	80	350	155	195	2,835	1,515	1,315	225	105	120
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	20	15	10	85	65	20	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	30	10	25	75	25	50	675	260	415	60	20	40
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	30	20	10	30	25	0	560	375	185	30	20	10
3 Health occupations	0	0	0	35	0	25	260	125	130	10	10	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	30	10	25	55	25	30	380	185	195	50	25	25
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	35	10	30	140	80	65	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	20	20	0	70	40	35	570	305	270	50	10	35
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	30	25	0	25	15	10	140	105	30	0	0	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	165	80	85	355	155	200	3,030	1,605	1,420	225	105	120
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	0	0	0	0	195	90	100	0	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	155	75	80	350	155	195	2,835	1,515	1,315	225	105	120
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	0
23 Construction	10	10	0	20	15	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	20	15	10	0	0	0	95	60	35	15	15	0
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	50	30	10	10	0
44-45 Retail trade	0	0	0	40	25	20	255	135	120	20	0	15
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	25	20	10	15	0	15	125	90	35	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	20	15	0	130	100	30	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	15	10	10	325	190	135	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	40	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10	10	0	40	20	15	595	320	270	15	15	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	40	15	15	0
61 Educational services	35	0	25	55	25	30	250	135	115	30	0	25
62 Health care and social assistance	10	0	10	60	15	45	300	115	190	20	20	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	30	15	20	45	15	25	10	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	10	10	0	20	10	10	220	120	105	10	0	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	55	40	30	10	20
91 Public administration	0	0	0	10	0	10	85	25	55	10	0	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	175	85	95	385	180	205	3,320	1,750	1,570	245	120	135
English	30	10	25	30	10	20	1,200	610	590	30	15	10
French	30	10	20	150	65	85	360	170	185	125	50	70
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	45	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	45	0	0	0
English and French	95	55	40	190	90	95	1,315	745	570	80	50	30
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	225	135	85	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	15	10	0	130	55	75	10	0	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	175	85	95	385	180	205	3,320	1,750	1,570	245	120	135
Single responses	150	70	75	355	160	195	2,830	1,470	1,355	235	110	125
Official languages	140	70	70	350	160	195	2,685	1,395	1,285	220	110	115
English	85	45	40	105	40	65	1,880	970	910	50	25	20
French	55	25	35	245	120	130	800	425	380	175	80	95
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	80	70	10	0	10
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	80	70	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	65	60	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	65	60	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	55	55	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	15	35	20	10	490	275	210	15	10	10
English and French	30	15	15	25	20	10	420	255	165	15	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	175	85	95	385	180	205	3,320	1,750	1,570	245	120	135
None	90	25	65	210	100	115	2,085	1,060	1,025	165	75	95
English	20	10	15	100	55	40	485	280	205	50	30	15
French	50	35	15	65	25	45	510	280	225	20	15	10
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	85	65	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	85	65	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	0	50	15	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	155	75	80	330	145	190	2,620	1,410	1,215	215	100	115
Worked at home	35	10	20	100	30	70	1,230	650	575	100	45	50
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	0	0	0	15	10	0	170	115	50	15	10	0
Usual place of work	115	55	55	210	100	115	1,175	610	560	110	45	60
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	115	60	55	215	100	115	1,175	610	560	110	45	60
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	55	20	35	165	80	85	1,010	520	485	75	25	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	45	30	20	30	15	15	60	25	35	10	10	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10	0	0	20	10	15	80	45	35	20	10	10
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	120	65	55	225	110	120	1,345	730	610	120	55	60
Car, truck or van	115	60	55	65	20	45	440	245	195	40	30	15
Car, truck or van - as a driver	105	60	50	60	20	40	390	235	155	40	30	10
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	0	10	0	0	0	50	10	40	0	0	0
Public transit	0	0	0	60	35	25	345	180	160	40	25	20
Walked	0	0	0	55	20	40	495	265	230	30	0	25
Bicycle	0	0	0	40	25	15	15	15	0	10	0	10
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	120	65	55	225	110	120	1,345	730	610	120	55	60
Less than 15 minutes	20	0	10	40	15	25	395	240	155	20	0	15
15 to 29 minutes	60	40	25	95	55	40	470	255	225	35	20	20
30 to 44 minutes	30	15	15	65	25	40	325	140	190	40	20	20
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	15	0	10	70	45	20	10	10	0
60 minutes and over	15	0	0	10	0	0	80	50	25	15	10	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	120	65	55	225	110	120	1,345	730	610	120	55	60
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20	10	10	20	15	0	110	75	35	10	10	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	30	15	15	80	25	50	245	130	115	35	10	25
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	25	15	0	65	30	35	390	225	170	30	20	10
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	30	10	10	45	25	20	375	180	195	25	0	25
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10	10	0	20	10	10	190	105	90	15	15	0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	85	40	50	130	55	75	420	215	205	60	35	30
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	40	20	20	20	5	15	195	105	85	10	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	45	20	25	105	45	60	225	110	120	50	30	20
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	80	35	40	110	45	60	290	155	125	35	20	20
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	35	15	20	15	10	10	165	85	80	0	0	0
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	35	15	20	5	0	0	160	90	75	0	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	5	15	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	40	20	20	90	40	50	120	70	50	30	20	10

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 7, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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