Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24663020More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662774More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660225More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662726More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	1,980	...	...	761	...	...	626	...	...	454	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	955	...	...	367	...	...	243	...	...	184	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	912	...	...	350	...	...	232	...	...	173	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,611.2	...	...	24,627.8	...	...	10,774.5	...	...	8,764.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.55	...	...	0.03	...	...	0.06	...	...	0.05	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	1,980	880	1,100	760	390	365	625	310	320	455	225	230
0 to 14 years	350	170	180	165	85	85	160	95	65	100	50	45
0 to 4 years	115	60	55	70	35	40	50	25	25	40	25	20
5 to 9 years	125	60	60	55	25	25	55	40	15	35	20	15
10 to 14 years	115	45	70	40	20	15	50	25	20	25	10	15
15 to 64 years	1,220	560	665	500	265	240	385	185	205	305	155	155
15 to 19 years	95	50	50	35	25	15	40	20	20	25	15	10
20 to 24 years	100	40	60	55	25	30	30	15	15	35	15	25
25 to 29 years	100	45	55	55	25	30	50	20	25	30	20	15
30 to 34 years	145	65	85	60	30	25	30	15	15	40	20	20
35 to 39 years	145	65	85	70	35	30	50	20	35	35	15	15
40 to 44 years	140	65	70	60	35	20	50	20	30	25	15	15
45 to 49 years	135	70	65	40	25	20	50	30	25	30	15	15
50 to 54 years	130	55	75	40	20	20	35	20	15	40	20	25
55 to 59 years	125	55	65	55	30	30	30	10	15	25	15	10
60 to 64 years	110	50	65	35	20	15	30	10	15	20	5	10
65 years and over	410	155	250	95	50	50	80	35	50	50	25	25
65 to 69 years	100	35	65	35	15	15	20	10	10	15	10	10
70 to 74 years	115	45	70	25	10	15	20	10	10	10	0	5
75 to 79 years	95	40	55	15	10	10	10	5	5	15	5	10
80 to 84 years	60	20	35	15	5	5	15	0	10	5	5	5
85 years and over	35	15	25	5	0	0	20	5	15	5	0	0
85 to 89 years	25	15	15	5	0	0	15	5	10	5	0	0
90 to 94 years	10	0	10	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.7	19.3	16.4	21.7	21.8	23.3	25.6	30.6	20.3	22.0	22.2	19.6
15 to 64 years	61.6	63.6	60.5	65.8	67.9	65.8	61.6	59.7	64.1	67.0	68.9	67.4
65 years and over	20.7	17.6	22.7	12.5	12.8	13.7	12.8	11.3	15.6	11.0	11.1	10.9
85 years and over	1.8	1.7	2.3	0.7	0.0	0.0	3.2	1.6	4.7	1.1	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	42.0	40.5	43.2	36.2	36.2	36.3	36.3	34.0	38.6	36.1	36.0	36.2
Median age of the population	42.0	41.2	42.8	35.6	35.6	34.8	36.8	31.4	38.8	34.8	34.8	34.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	910	...	...	350	...	...	235	...	...	170	...	...
Single-detached house	140	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	45	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	50	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0	...	...	80	...	...	95	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	575	...	...	350	...	...	145	...	...	80	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	105	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	910	...	...	350	...	...	230	...	...	175	...	...
1 person	385	...	...	135	...	...	65	...	...	50	...	...
2 persons	255	...	...	120	...	...	55	...	...	40	...	...
3 persons	115	...	...	45	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...
4 persons	100	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...
5 or more persons	60	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,975	875	1,095	760	390	365	625	310	320	450	225	230
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	1,630	710	915	595	310	285	465	215	250	360	175	180
Married or living common-law	850	420	430	205	105	95	260	135	130	155	80	75
Married	710	350	355	160	80	75	220	115	105	120	60	60
Living common-law	140	70	70	45	25	25	40	20	20	35	20	20
Living common law - Never married	105	55	55	40	20	20	30	15	15	35	20	20
Living common law - Separated	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	25	15	10	5	0	5	10	5	5	5	0	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	780	295	485	390	200	185	205	85	125	200	95	105
Not married and not living common law - Never married	465	205	260	270	150	120	140	65	75	140	75	65
Not married and not living common law - Separated	45	25	25	20	10	15	10	10	5	25	10	15
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	170	50	125	75	35	45	35	10	30	20	10	10
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	95	15	85	25	5	15	25	0	20	20	5	15
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	515	...	...	175	...	...	165	...	...	115	...	...
2 persons	255	...	...	90	...	...	55	...	...	45	...	...
3 persons	120	...	...	40	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...
4 persons	95	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	50	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	515	...	...	175	...	...	165	...	...	120	...	...
Total couple families	410	...	...	90	...	...	130	...	...	75	...	...
Married couples	345	...	...	70	...	...	105	...	...	55	...	...
With children⁶	205	...	...	35	...	...	80	...	...	45	...	...
Without children	140	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
Common-law couples	70	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
With children⁶	30	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Total one-parent families	105	...	...	85	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	85	...	...	65	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	20	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	1,975	875	1,095	760	395	365	630	310	315	455	225	230
Total - Persons in census families	1,500	720	785	515	245	270	540	275	270	360	165	200
Married spouses or common-law partners	825	410	415	180	90	90	255	125	125	150	75	75
Parents in one-parent families	105	20	85	85	20	65	40	5	30	45	5	40
Children⁶	575	290	285	250	135	115	250	140	105	170	85	90
In a two-parent family	435	220	215	115	60	55	185	105	80	105	55	50
In a one-parent family	145	70	75	135	75	60	60	35	25	65	35	35
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	470	155	315	245	145	95	85	35	50	90	60	30
Living alone	385	120	265	130	70	60	65	25	40	50	35	15
Living with other relatives⁷	50	20	30	30	25	10	10	5	5	20	10	10
Living with non-relatives only	40	25	20	85	60	25	15	5	5	20	15	5
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	915	...	...	350	...	...	230	...	...	175	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	460	...	...	160	...	...	150	...	...	95	...	...
Couple-family households	365	...	...	85	...	...	115	...	...	65	...	...
With children⁶	200	...	...	50	...	...	85	...	...	50	...	...
Without children	165	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
One-parent-family households	95	...	...	70	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	30	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	15	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	25	...	...	45	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
One-person households	385	...	...	130	...	...	65	...	...	50	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	1,625	710	915	595	310	285	470	215	255	355	175	180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,560	675	885	570	295	275	445	210	235	335	170	175
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,400	41,200	36,800	30,600	32,800	28,600	31,800	34,000	30,600	34,400	34,800	33,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,560	675	885	570	295	275	445	210	235	335	170	175
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,800	36,400	33,200	28,200	29,200	26,400	29,800	31,800	29,000	31,200	31,800	30,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,375	605	770	415	230	185	370	180	185	290	145	145
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,000	35,600	25,400	25,200	29,200	19,800	21,200	26,400	18,200	21,600	24,800	17,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,105	510	595	385	215	165	290	160	130	240	120	120
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,000	39,600	29,800	25,600	30,000	21,000	25,200	28,200	21,400	25,600	28,800	21,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,320	530	790	545	275	265	410	185	225	310	145	160
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,900	10,700	14,000	11,500	9,800	14,700	13,800	11,200	15,600	13,600	10,600	15,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	175	75	100	85	40	45	65	35	30	65	30	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	5,720	5,080	5,480	5,080	6,000	5,800	5,600	6,500	6,000	6,000	5,600
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	515	235	280	240	130	110	165	85	85	145	75	70
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	7,500	10,000	8,000	10,000	8,000	8,600	8,000	11,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	1,605	680	925	635	325	310	490	220	265	360	175	190
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,535	650	880	605	300	300	460	205	255	350	165	190
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,400	53,000	41,500	34,200	36,000	32,400	38,800	40,800	37,200	36,600	37,600	35,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,535	650	880	605	300	300	460	205	255	350	165	190
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,880	43,200	35,700	30,500	31,600	29,400	34,400	35,600	33,600	33,200	33,200	32,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,340	585	755	450	255	190	385	190	195	290	140	155
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,760	49,800	35,400	28,500	29,200	27,600	30,500	32,800	28,400	27,000	28,800	25,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,115	515	600	405	225	180	315	160	155	250	115	130
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,900	53,000	36,200	28,600	29,400	27,600	32,400	34,800	30,400	29,200	31,200	27,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,250	460	790	570	280	290	425	185	240	335	155	180
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,940	11,400	12,260	13,550	12,000	15,000	14,500	12,600	16,000	14,750	13,600	15,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	145	55	95	100	50	55	75	50	30	70	40	30
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,700	5,400	5,800	7,300	6,000	8,400	8,000	6,800	9,500	5,400	6,400	4,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	445	195	250	260	145	120	185	85	100	165	90	75
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,720	9,200	8,300	9,300	9,400	9,200	9,900	10,400	9,400	9,800	9,200	10,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	1,605	680	925	635	325	315	485	220	265	360	170	190
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	540	270	265	180	125	55	130	70	60	95	40	55
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	60,800	68,000	51,600	37,200	37,200	46,000	43,200	52,800	41,600	36,400	35,200	37,600
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	68,800	80,000	57,200	39,200	37,000	44,000	53,000	58,000	48,000	38,500	38,000	39,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	390	180	210	155	65	90	155	80	75	130	60	75
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	20,200	14,400	23,400	16,200	19,000	16,200	11,100	8,400	11,200	17,000	23,400	13,300
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,700	25,800	25,600	17,600	16,500	18,800	19,200	18,400	20,000	23,600	30,000	19,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	79.0	85.0	73.2	62.4	69.0	55.0	65.5	72.0	59.0	62.0	66.0	58.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	69.2	79.0	59.6	56.4	61.0	51.0	57.0	66.0	48.0	56.0	58.0	54.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	21.0	15.1	26.6	37.6	30.8	45.0	34.8	28.0	41.0	38.4	34.0	42.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.2	0.9	1.5	3.6	2.6	4.8	3.6	3.8	3.2	3.0	4.0	1.8
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	6.2	5.7	6.8	13.4	13.8	13.0	11.5	11.6	11.4	13.8	14.8	13.2
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	5.4	5.1	5.7	11.8	12.4	10.8	10.2	10.4	10.0	12.6	13.6	12.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	1,625	710	915	595	310	285	465	215	250	360	175	180
Without total income	70	35	30	25	15	10	20	10	15	20	10	10
With total income	1,560	670	885	570	295	275	445	205	240	340	165	170
Under $10,000 (including loss)	140	55	85	70	30	35	40	15	20	30	15	10
$10,000 to $19,999	165	70	95	90	40	50	55	20	35	40	20	20
$20,000 to $29,999	270	110	165	120	60	60	105	50	60	75	30	45
$30,000 to $39,999	230	95	140	110	55	55	80	40	40	65	35	30
$40,000 to $49,999	220	90	135	95	60	35	50	20	30	55	25	30
$50,000 to $59,999	140	60	80	30	15	15	45	20	20	35	20	15
$60,000 to $69,999	100	55	45	15	10	5	20	10	5	15	10	10
$70,000 to $79,999	80	35	45	10	5	10	15	10	5	15	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	50	20	25	5	0	0	20	10	5	5	0	5
$90,000 to $99,999	35	20	20	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	115	70	50	10	5	5	15	10	10	0	0	0
$100,000 to $149,999	90	50	40	10	5	5	15	5	10	0	0	0
$150,000 and over	25	15	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	1,625	710	915	595	310	285	465	215	250	360	175	180
Without after-tax income	70	35	30	25	15	10	20	10	15	20	10	10
With after-tax income	1,560	670	885	570	295	275	445	205	240	340	165	170
Under $10,000 (including loss)	140	55	85	70	30	35	40	20	20	30	15	10
$10,000 to $19,999	180	75	105	95	40	50	65	25	40	45	25	25
$20,000 to $29,999	330	135	200	145	75	70	120	55	65	85	40	50
$30,000 to $39,999	285	115	165	135	75	60	80	35	40	85	45	40
$40,000 to $49,999	220	100	120	70	45	25	65	35	35	50	20	25
$50,000 to $59,999	155	75	85	25	10	15	25	15	15	20	10	15
$60,000 to $69,999	80	40	40	10	0	5	20	15	10	20	10	10
$70,000 to $79,999	50	15	30	10	5	5	20	10	5	5	0	5
$80,000 to $89,999	45	25	20	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	40	30	15	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
$100,000 to $124,999	25	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	1,625	710	915	595	310	285	465	215	250	360	175	180
Without employment income	525	205	320	215	95	120	175	55	120	120	55	65
With employment income	1,105	510	590	380	215	165	295	160	130	240	125	120
Under $5,000 (including loss)	170	70	105	45	15	25	55	30	25	25	15	10
$5,000 to $9,999	85	30	55	50	20	30	35	15	15	30	10	20
$10,000 to $19,999	135	60	80	55	25	25	45	20	20	50	20	25
$20,000 to $29,999	120	55	65	70	40	35	35	15	15	35	15	20
$30,000 to $39,999	115	50	65	65	50	20	25	20	10	25	15	15
$40,000 to $49,999	100	45	60	50	30	15	30	10	15	30	15	10
$50,000 to $59,999	90	40	50	20	15	10	20	15	5	20	15	0
$60,000 to $69,999	75	45	30	10	0	5	10	5	0	10	5	5
$70,000 to $79,999	50	20	25	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	5
$80,000 to $89,999	40	20	20	0	0	0	15	5	5	5	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	30	15	15	5	5	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	95	60	35	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
$100,000 to $124,999	50	30	20	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	50	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	1,625	710	915	595	310	285	470	215	255	355	175	180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,515	655	865	530	275	260	435	200	235	320	160	165
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,600	38,400	34,000	24,000	27,000	22,000	28,600	31,000	26,600	27,400	27,600	25,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,515	655	865	530	275	260	435	200	235	320	160	165
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,000	34,000	31,000	23,200	25,000	21,800	27,200	29,800	26,000	25,600	26,200	25,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,355	605	755	385	205	175	365	185	180	270	140	135
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,400	35,600	28,800	26,200	28,400	21,000	21,400	25,600	19,200	23,600	24,600	21,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,105	515	590	350	195	155	295	160	130	235	120	110
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,800	38,000	32,000	26,800	28,400	22,200	26,600	31,600	25,200	26,200	27,600	23,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,210	480	725	500	250	250	380	165	215	280	140	150
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,200	3,480	9,400	6,120	3,640	8,200	7,750	3,840	10,300	5,600	2,760	10,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	125	65	60	50	30	25	40	20	20	45	25	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,040	5,400	6,400	5,440	5,040	5,520	7,500	6,850	x	3,880	4,040	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	1,605	680	925	635	325	310	490	220	265	360	175	190
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,495	625	870	585	290	295	445	195	250	345	160	180
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,480	51,400	39,500	27,500	29,000	26,000	33,600	38,400	29,800	30,200	31,600	28,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,495	625	870	585	290	295	445	195	250	345	160	180
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,880	41,200	33,700	25,000	26,000	24,000	30,000	33,600	27,200	27,600	28,600	26,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,325	570	760	445	235	210	375	180	195	305	150	155
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,400	50,800	36,000	25,900	28,200	23,400	29,500	34,800	24,800	24,600	27,200	22,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,125	510	610	395	210	185	300	150	150	260	135	125
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,300	53,000	37,000	27,400	29,600	24,800	34,000	39,000	29,200	27,200	28,400	26,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,185	445	735	530	250	275	400	165	235	315	150	170
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,640	7,120	9,560	8,480	6,900	9,900	9,560	7,600	10,900	9,400	7,000	11,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	105	60	55	50	20	30	40	15	20	60	30	30
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,500	4,400	8,800	5,600	6,800	4,800	11,200	9,000	13,000	4,200	5,200	3,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	1,605	680	925	635	325	315	485	220	265	360	170	190
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	545	270	280	185	120	60	130	70	60	95	40	55
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	50,800	62,400	46,000	30,800	36,400	30,200	44,000	50,400	33,600	30,400	27,600	30,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	64,400	77,000	52,000	33,200	34,000	32,000	49,000	56,000	40,000	33,500	34,000	33,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	360	160	200	135	65	75	160	80	80	115	50	65
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,000	20,200	27,200	19,600	17,800	19,600	16,800	20,000	15,000	23,800	24,200	15,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	30,400	30,400	30,400	22,800	23,000	22,000	23,400	23,200	23,200	25,600	31,000	22,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	84.6	90.0	79.6	72.0	80.0	64.0	74.5	84.0	65.0	71.0	80.0	64.0
Employment income (%)	74.8	84.0	66.0	67.5	74.0	60.0	69.0	78.0	58.0	67.0	74.0	62.0
Government transfers (%)	15.4	9.9	20.5	27.8	20.4	36.0	25.6	16.8	35.0	28.4	21.0	36.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.1	0.8	1.3	1.7	1.6	1.8	3.0	2.5	3.6	2.4	3.2	1.8
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	910	...	...	350	...	...	230	...	...	175	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	62,400	...	...	46,800	...	...	62,800	...	...	65,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	54,400	...	...	42,800	...	...	57,200	...	...	58,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	385	...	...	130	...	...	65	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	44,400	...	...	32,400	...	...	38,400	...	...	38,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	38,800	...	...	30,200	...	...	33,200	...	...	33,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	530	...	...	215	...	...	165	...	...	120	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	57,600	...	...	77,000	...	...	76,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	76,500	...	...	52,800	...	...	71,000	...	...	71,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	915	...	...	350	...	...	235	...	...	185	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	58,600	...	...	75,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	65,200	...	...	52,400	...	...	67,000	...	...	63,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	415	...	...	130	...	...	60	...	...	45	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	51,800	...	...	40,000	...	...	42,000	...	...	48,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	43,400	...	...	34,500	...	...	35,000	...	...	40,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	495	...	...	220	...	...	180	...	...	135	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	83,600	...	...	62,800	...	...	77,500	...	...	71,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	910	...	...	350	...	...	235	...	...	175	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	60	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	40	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	50	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	40	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	50	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	55	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	100	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	75	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	60	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	60	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	60	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	225	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	75	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	55	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	50	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$200,000 and over	40	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	910	...	...	350	...	...	235	...	...	175	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	65	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	50	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	60	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	70	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	65	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	55	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	110	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	80	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	70	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	65	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	40	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	155	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	75	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 and over	45	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	510	...	...	180	...	...	165	...	...	120	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	56,400	...	...	78,500	...	...	76,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	77,000	...	...	51,200	...	...	72,500	...	...	70,500	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.4	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	165	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	69,000	...	...	45,200	...	...	61,600	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	61,200	...	...	42,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	230	...	...	55	...	...	90	...	...	55	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	66,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	76,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	100	...	...	85	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	67,000	...	...	48,400	...	...	62,000	...	...	63,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	60,800	...	...	46,000	...	...	53,200	...	...	56,800	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	430	145	285	215	130	85	75	30	45	70	50	20
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	43,200	48,400	40,400	31,400	32,400	30,200	35,600	38,000	32,400	36,000	34,800	38,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	37,200	41,200	36,400	28,600	29,000	28,400	31,200	31,200	31,400	31,200	30,200	32,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	495	...	...	190	...	...	175	...	...	130	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	99,200	...	...	67,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	83,600	...	...	61,200	...	...	77,500	...	...	72,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	155	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	77,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	...	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	66,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	225	...	...	65	...	...	90	...	...	75	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	100	...	...	80	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	69,000	...	...	50,000	...	...	48,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	47,000	...	...	46,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	435	130	300	205	110	100	60	25	40	65	35	25
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	51,200	59,000	47,600	38,000	39,000	36,500	42,000	52,000	36,000	44,000	44,000	44,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,600	48,000	40,400	32,800	33,500	32,000	35,000	44,000	30,000	39,000	40,000	40,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	1,975	880	1,100	760	395	365	625	305	320	455	225	230
0 to 17 years	410	195	210	185	100	85	180	105	80	110	60	55
0 to 5 years	135	70	70	85	40	45	60	30	25	50	25	20
18 to 64 years	1,160	525	635	480	250	230	365	175	195	290	140	150
65 years and over	405	155	250	95	45	45	80	35	50	50	25	25
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	285	110	175	265	125	140	125	60	65	80	40	40
0 to 17 years	65	25	40	80	40	40	40	25	20	25	10	10
0 to 5 years	25	10	20	35	15	20	15	5	10	10	5	0
18 to 64 years	130	55	75	145	65	85	70	30	40	40	25	15
65 years and over	90	25	60	40	20	20	10	5	5	10	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.3	12.4	15.8	35.2	32.0	38.5	20.0	18.5	21.0	17.5	18.0	17.0
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	14.0	19.0	44.0	44.0	44.0	24.0	24.0	24.0	22.0	24.0	20.0
0 to 5 years (%)	20.0	12.0	28.0	40.0	45.0	40.0	20.0	20.0	25.0	16.0	20.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	11.2	10.4	12.0	30.4	26.0	35.5	19.5	17.0	21.0	14.8	17.0	12.0
65 years and over (%)	21.2	18.0	23.0	42.0	44.0	40.0	12.0	x	16.0	20.0	x	30.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	1,975	875	1,095	760	395	365	630	305	315	455	225	230
0 to 17 years	405	195	215	185	95	90	180	100	75	115	55	55
0 to 5 years	135	65	70	85	40	45	60	30	30	50	30	25
18 to 64 years	1,165	530	630	485	250	230	365	175	190	290	145	145
65 years and over	410	155	250	95	45	50	85	30	50	50	25	30
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	170	70	100	155	75	80	60	30	35	40	25	10
0 to 17 years	45	20	30	35	15	20	20	15	5	10	10	5
0 to 5 years	15	5	10	15	5	10	10	5	5	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	95	45	50	100	50	50	40	20	20	20	15	5
65 years and over	25	5	20	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.0	9.2	20.8	20.0	22.0	10.0	10.0	9.5	8.0	10.0	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	11.6	10.0	13.0	20.0	18.0	24.0	12.0	12.0	10.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	14.0	8.0	18.0	20.0	16.0	24.0	16.0	x	16.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.4	7.8	20.8	20.0	21.0	10.8	10.0	11.0	7.2	12.0	3.0
65 years and over (%)	6.8	4.0	8.5	22.0	20.0	24.0	x	x	x	12.0	x	20.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	1,975	880	1,100	760	390	365	625	310	320	455	225	230
In bottom half of the distribution	1,260	530	725	690	360	335	485	235	245	355	180	180
In bottom decile	250	95	155	240	120	120	100	45	55	55	30	30
In second decile	210	85	125	150	75	75	100	40	55	95	45	50
In third decile	315	140	175	155	85	70	110	60	50	80	45	40
In fourth decile	245	100	145	85	45	40	90	40	45	60	25	35
In fifth decile	235	110	130	55	30	25	85	45	40	65	30	30
In top half of the distribution	715	345	375	70	35	35	145	70	70	95	45	50
In sixth decile	215	95	120	20	10	10	45	20	20	35	20	20
In seventh decile	180	90	90	30	15	15	50	25	25	30	10	20
In eighth decile	140	75	70	15	10	5	25	15	10	20	0	10
In ninth decile	95	45	50	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
In top decile	85	40	45	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	1,975	...	...	760	...	...	630	...	...	455	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.312	...	...	0.278	...	...	0.267	...	...	0.240	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.457	...	...	0.479	...	...	0.464	...	...	0.412	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.270	...	...	0.251	...	...	0.234	...	...	0.222	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.3	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	1,980	880	1,100	760	395	365	630	305	315	455	225	230
English only	525	240	280	15	5	10	20	15	10	20	15	5
French only	160	70	95	465	235	230	285	140	145	255	110	140
English and French	1,225	545	685	260	140	115	285	145	145	155	90	70
Neither English nor French	60	20	45	25	10	15	30	10	20	25	10	10
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	1,980	880	1,100	760	395	365	630	305	315	455	225	230
English	1,035	485	550	55	25	30	80	40	45	50	35	15
French	575	235	345	625	325	295	440	215	220	345	155	185
English and French	310	145	165	65	30	35	80	45	40	40	25	15
Neither English nor French	60	20	45	20	10	15	25	10	15	25	10	10
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	1,980	880	1,100	760	395	365	630	305	315	455	225	230
Single responses	1,760	775	985	690	360	325	590	290	300	435	215	220
Official languages	865	380	485	350	190	165	255	130	125	180	95	90
English	450	215	235	40	20	20	35	20	15	30	25	10
French	415	160	250	315	165	145	220	110	110	155	70	80
Non-official languages	900	395	500	340	175	165	335	165	170	250	120	130
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	900	395	500	340	175	165	335	165	170	250	120	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	60	75	35	20	15	170	90	75	55	25	25
Berber languages	10	10	5	10	5	5	20	10	10	10	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	10	5	5	20	10	10	0	5	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125	55	75	25	20	10	145	80	70	45	25	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	120	55	70	25	20	10	145	80	70	45	25	25
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	5	0	5	15	5	10	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vietnamese	10	5	5	5	0	5	10	5	5	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	160	80	80	25	5	15	75	40	35
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	70	35	40	25	5	15	40	15	25
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45	0	0	0	35	25	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	85	40	45	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	80	40	45	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	585	250	330	75	40	40	105	50	55	85	35	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	110	40	70	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	110	40	70	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	5	10	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Russian	70	25	50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	265	125	145	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	220	105	115	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	90	40	50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	40	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	15	30	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	45	15	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	40	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	180	75	100	70	40	35	90	40	45	85	35	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	0	5	0	45	20	20	15	10	5
Portuguese	15	10	10	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Romanian	65	30	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	70	30	45	65	35	35	40	15	25	70	25	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	55	25	25	5	0	5	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	5	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese languages	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	215	105	115	75	35	40	35	15	25	25	10	10
English and French	65	30	35	20	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	75	40	35	10	5	0	5	0	5	5	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	35	15	20	50	20	25	25	15	15	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	40	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	1,980	880	1,100	760	395	365	630	305	315	455	225	230
English	525	240	280	30	15	15	45	25	20	30	15	10
French	285	120	165	310	170	140	180	90	95	170	80	85
Non-official language	315	145	170	145	65	75	100	45	50	80	40	45
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	315	145	170	145	65	75	100	45	50	80	40	45
English and French	195	85	110	35	15	20	30	20	15	15	5	10
English and non-official language(s)	290	135	155	10	5	5	20	5	10	5	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	100	45	55	190	100	95	200	105	100	115	55	65
English, French and non-official language(s)	245	110	135	40	25	15	50	30	25	30	15	20
Multiple non-official languages	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	1,980	880	1,100	760	395	365	630	305	315	455	225	230
Single responses	1,720	765	960	665	345	315	550	270	285	410	200	205
Official languages	1,145	495	650	440	235	205	355	165	190	260	125	140
English	730	330	395	50	20	25	75	35	40	35	20	15
French	420	165	250	395	215	180	285	140	145	230	105	125
Non-official languages	575	270	305	225	110	115	200	100	100	145	75	70
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	575	270	305	225	110	115	200	100	100	145	75	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	35	35	25	15	10	100	55	45	25	10	10
Berber languages	5	5	0	10	5	5	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	10	5	5	10	10	5	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	30	35	15	5	5	85	45	45	25	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	30	35	15	5	5	85	45	45	25	10	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5	20	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	100	50	55	10	5	5	25	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	40	20	15	5	5	5	15	5	5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	25	35	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	65	30	35	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	65	30	35	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	385	175	210	60	30	30	60	30	30	65	30	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	25	40	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	25	40	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	50	20	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	210	105	105	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	170	85	85	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	70	30	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	45	55	55	30	25	55	30	25	65	30	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	5	5	0
Portuguese	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Romanian	55	25	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	15	25	55	30	25	25	15	10	60	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Chinese languages	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	15	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	260	115	140	95	45	50	70	40	35	40	25	25
English and French	85	40	45	15	5	10	10	5	5	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	80	40	45	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	5
French and non-official language(s)	40	20	25	70	40	30	50	30	20	30	20	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	45	25	25	5	0	5	5	5	5	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	1,980	880	1,100	760	395	365	630	310	320	450	225	230
None	1,305	580	720	570	295	275	375	190	190	315	160	155
English	195	85	110	20	10	10	20	10	15	10	5	5
French	130	60	65	70	35	35	95	45	45	45	25	25
Non-official language	200	85	115	65	30	35	90	40	55	45	20	30
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	200	85	115	65	30	35	90	40	55	45	20	30
English and French	70	35	30	10	10	0	20	10	10	15	10	0
English and non-official language(s)	35	10	25	15	10	5	10	10	5	5	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	30	15	20	5	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	1,975	855	1,120	805	405	400	665	335	335	480	250	230
Official languages	1,905	835	1,065	760	380	380	640	325	320	465	240	225
English	1,730	775	960	325	160	165	315	180	135	150	95	60
French	1,360	590	770	735	365	365	620	305	310	425	210	215
Non-official languages	1,195	530	665	510	255	250	500	245	255	370	175	195
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,195	530	665	510	255	250	500	245	255	370	175	195
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	95	105	50	25	25	265	140	125	80	45	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	190	90	105	30	10	20	265	140	125	80	45	30
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	170	80	95	30	10	20	265	140	125	80	45	30
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	30	50	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Vietnamese	15	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20	30	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	25	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	255	135	115	45	20	30	145	70	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	240	125	110	45	20	30	130	60	75
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	70	40	0	0	0	40	30	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	65	25	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	50	20	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	825	345	475	90	40	50	105	50	55	95	45	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	190	65	125	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	190	65	125	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	10	25	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Russian	125	35	90	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	360	165	195	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	320	140	175	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	155	65	90	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	175	85	85	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	50	65	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	50	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	50	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	100	155	80	35	45	90	40	50	95	45	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	25	25	10	0	10	40	15	25	20	10	10
Portuguese	30	15	20	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	65	30	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	125	40	80	70	35	35	45	15	30	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	80	40	45	10	0	10	15	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	40	35	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	75	40	35	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	60	30	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,975	855	1,115	805	405	400	665	335	330	475	250	230
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	1,970	850	1,115	800	400	400	665	335	330	475	250	230
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,975	855	1,115	805	405	400	665	335	330	475	250	230
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,975	855	1,115	805	405	400	665	335	330	475	250	230
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	915	...	...	350	...	...	235	...	...	185	...	...
Owner	645	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...	65	...	...
Renter	270	...	...	345	...	...	175	...	...	125	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	915	...	...	350	...	...	235	...	...	185	...	...
Condominium	540	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
Not condominium	370	...	...	325	...	...	200	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	915	...	...	350	...	...	235	...	...	185	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	155	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
2 bedrooms	540	...	...	275	...	...	95	...	...	60	...	...
3 bedrooms	165	...	...	40	...	...	110	...	...	90	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	50	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	915	...	...	350	...	...	235	...	...	185	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	605	...	...	275	...	...	130	...	...	70	...	...
5 rooms	140	...	...	60	...	...	80	...	...	85	...	...
6 rooms	65	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
7 rooms	60	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
8 or more rooms	45	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.5	...	...	4.2	...	...	4.5	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	915	...	...	350	...	...	235	...	...	185	...	...
One person or fewer per room	885	...	...	330	...	...	220	...	...	175	...	...
More than one person per room	30	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	915	...	...	350	...	...	235	...	...	185	...	...
Suitable	835	...	...	290	...	...	190	...	...	155	...	...
Not suitable	75	...	...	60	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	915	...	...	350	...	...	235	...	...	185	...	...
1960 or before	40	...	...	60	...	...	40	...	...	60	...	...
1961 to 1980	210	...	...	210	...	...	160	...	...	110	...	...
1981 to 1990	195	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	60	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	140	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	160	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	70	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	40	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	915	...	...	350	...	...	235	...	...	185	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	895	...	...	300	...	...	225	...	...	160	...	...
Major repairs needed	20	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	915	...	...	350	...	...	235	...	...	185	...	...
One-maintainer household	610	...	...	225	...	...	150	...	...	110	...	...
Two-maintainer household	275	...	...	105	...	...	75	...	...	55	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	25	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	915	...	...	350	...	...	235	...	...	185	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	120	...	...	45	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...
35 to 44 years	140	...	...	85	...	...	55	...	...	35	...	...
45 to 54 years	180	...	...	45	...	...	75	...	...	40	...	...
55 to 64 years	180	...	...	85	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...
65 to 74 years	145	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
75 to 84 years	115	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	20	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	905	...	...	355	...	...	240	...	...	180	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	670	...	...	265	...	...	190	...	...	120	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	240	...	...	85	...	...	45	...	...	60	...	...
30% to less than 100%	225	...	...	80	...	...	30	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	915	...	...	350	...	...	235	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	310	...	...	170	...	...	95	...	...	95	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	220	...	...	70	...	...	40	...	...	50	...	...
Not suitable only	65	...	...	45	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...
Major repairs needed only	15	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	600	...	...	180	...	...	135	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	890	...	...	350	...	...	225	...	...	185	...	...
In core need	70	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Not in core need	825	...	...	280	...	...	210	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	645	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...	60	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	64.3	...	...	...	...	...	66.7	...	...	83.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	18.0	...	...	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	66.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	3.1	...	...	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,160	...	...	...	...	...	1,190	...	...	2,100	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,190	...	...	...	...	...	1,400	...	...	2,000	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	300,000	...	...	...	...	...	650,000	...	...	500,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	356,000	...	...	...	...	...	680,000	...	...	560,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	265	...	...	350	...	...	175	...	...	120	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	5.7	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	45.3	...	...	24.3	...	...	17.1	...	...	20.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	19.6	...	...	18.8	...	...	9.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,120	...	...	760	...	...	920	...	...	920	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,160	...	...	852	...	...	970	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	1,970	860	1,115	805	405	400	665	330	330	480	250	230
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	1,965	855	1,110	795	400	390	665	330	330	475	250	225
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	1,975	860	1,115	805	405	400	665	330	335	480	245	230
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	1,600	705	900	540	270	270	565	295	275	365	190	180
Canadian citizens aged under 18	360	175	185	140	75	65	190	125	65	100	70	30
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,245	525	720	400	200	205	380	170	210	265	115	150
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	370	155	215	260	130	135	100	40	55	115	60	50
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	1,975	860	1,115	805	405	400	665	330	335	480	245	230
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	955	440	525	350	165	185	325	180	140	215	130	85
Immigrants⁸¹	890	360	530	315	170	140	330	145	185	225	100	125
Before 1980	100	30	70	35	15	15	30	15	20	35	20	10
1980 to 1990	155	65	90	30	15	10	30	0	20	40	10	35
1991 to 2000	160	70	90	80	55	25	70	35	35	40	20	25
2001 to 2010	180	80	105	50	15	35	95	40	55	40	20	20
2011 to 2021⁸²	285	110	175	120	65	55	105	50	60	70	35	40
2011 to 2015	125	45	80	65	35	25	50	25	25	50	20	30
2016 to 2021	155	65	90	55	25	35	60	25	35	20	15	10
Non-permanent residents⁸³	125	60	65	140	65	75	10	0	0	40	20	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	890	360	530	315	170	140	330	150	185	225	100	125
Under 5 years	55	20	35	20	10	10	25	15	10	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	125	40	85	75	45	30	55	20	40	40	25	15
15 to 24 years	135	45	90	55	30	20	60	20	45	60	35	25
25 to 44 years	465	205	260	120	75	50	160	80	85	120	45	75
45 years and over	105	40	70	50	15	30	25	15	10	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	890	360	530	315	170	140	330	150	185	225	100	125
Americas	95	40	55	200	115	80	50	25	25	125	55	75
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	165	100	70	30	20	15	95	40	55
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	20	10	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	0	15	20	15	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Europe	245	80	170	15	10	0	40	15	25	10	10	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	10	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	30	0	25	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Portugal	15	0	15	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	50	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	40	10	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	35	10	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	165	70	95	75	40	35	200	85	115	55	25	30
Algeria	40	20	20	20	10	0	115	45	65	20	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	50	20	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	15	10	10	0	40	15	30	25	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	20	25	30	0	25	45	20	25	0	0	0
Asia	385	165	215	25	0	20	35	20	15	35	15	20
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	50	25	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	150	60	85	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	155	65	95	55	25	30	60	25	30	20	15	10
Americas	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	15	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	40	10	30	30	10	25	60	25	30	10	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	75	35	40	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	30	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	1,975	855	1,115	805	405	400	665	335	330	475	250	230
First generation¹⁰⁰	1,030	420	610	465	250	215	355	150	205	290	140	145
Second generation¹⁰¹	450	235	215	160	70	95	210	125	80	140	80	60
Third generation or more¹⁰²	495	200	300	180	90	90	100	55	45	50	30	20
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	785	325	460	280	155	125	300	135	170	195	80	115
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	405	215	190	80	35	40	145	75	75	35	10	20
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	230	150	80	35	10	25	70	55	10	20	10	10
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	180	65	110	45	25	20	80	15	60	10	0	10
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	315	75	240	120	65	50	100	30	70	115	55	60
Refugees¹⁰⁸	50	25	30	65	40	20	50	20	30	45	10	35
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	10	10	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	785	325	460	280	155	125	300	135	170	195	80	115
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	30	15	15	65	40	30	15	10	10	20	0	10
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	70	20	50	25	10	20	25	20	0	20	0	20
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	30	0	20	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	25	15	10	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	625	260	365	170	95	70	235	90	145	155	70	85
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	1,975	855	1,115	805	410	400	665	335	330	475	250	230
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	965	450	520	575	290	285	455	225	230	365	175	185
South Asian	385	175	215	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	75	40	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black	135	75	55	440	215	215	75	30	45	185	90	95
Filipino	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	180	70	110	30	15	15	270	145	125	65	35	30
Latin American	50	20	30	70	40	30	20	10	10	60	25	35
Southeast Asian	45	15	30	25	0	20	40	15	30	50	20	25
West Asian	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	25	10	15	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	1,005	410	595	230	120	115	210	110	100	120	70	45
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	1,975	855	1,115	805	405	400	660	330	335	480	245	225
Canadian	185	70	115	100	55	40	10	10	0	25	15	10
English	85	40	45	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	55	20	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	55	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	165	75	90	25	15	10	25	20	10	0	0	0
German	35	25	10	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	70	35	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	75	40	40	15	0	15	45	25	25	35	25	0
Indian (India)	300	140	165	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	35	45	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	40	10	30	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Québécois	80	50	30	45	30	15	30	20	10	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Filipino	45	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	30	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	35	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	35	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	65	20	50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	80	50	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	60	25	35	0	0	0	140	60	80	0	0	0
Greek	25	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	55	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	60	25	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	35	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	245	125	125	35	15	20	155	70	80
Hindu	60	25	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	50	15	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	55	20	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	25	0	20	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	25	10	20	15	0	0	35	25	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	45	25	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	40	20	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	55	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	1,975	855	1,115	805	405	400	665	335	330	475	250	230
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	40	20	20
Christian	890	345	550	585	300	285	240	100	140	285	135	150
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	150	70	85	115	65	50	30	10	25	50	15	35
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	40	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	25	10	15	35	15	20	0	0	0	45	25	20
Catholic	500	165	330	230	135	95	165	60	105	160	90	75
Christian Orthodox	130	50	75	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	15	15	0	75	25	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	10	0	10	120	55	70	20	15	0	10	0	10
Hindu	220	95	125	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	245	100	145	65	30	35	330	180	145	80	45	35
Sikh	90	35	55	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	480	260	220	155	70	85	50	35	20	65	50	20
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	1,950	835	1,110	775	390	385	665	330	335	480	250	230
Non-movers	1,745	750	990	735	375	365	630	310	320	430	220	210
Movers	205	85	120	40	15	25	35	20	10	50	30	20
Non-migrants	125	45	80	20	10	10	15	0	10	50	30	20
Migrants	85	40	45	15	10	10	20	15	0	0	0	0
Internal migrants	40	15	15	15	10	10	20	15	0	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	15	10	10	15	10	10	20	15	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	45	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	1,860	795	1,065	720	360	360	620	315	305	445	225	220
Non-movers	1,060	435	625	345	190	160	340	165	175	190	90	100
Movers	795	355	440	375	170	205	280	150	135	255	135	125
Non-migrants	385	170	215	165	65	100	145	85	60	165	85	85
Migrants	410	175	235	205	105	105	140	60	75	90	50	40
Internal migrants	205	75	125	35	15	25	75	35	35	20	10	10
Intraprovincial migrants	175	70	105	30	10	20	75	35	35	20	10	10
Interprovincial migrants	30	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	210	100	110	165	90	75	70	30	40	70	40	30
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,605	680	925	635	325	315	485	220	265	360	170	190
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	190	75	110	320	165	150	130	65	65	105	70	35
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	1,420	610	810	320	155	165	355	155	200	255	105	145
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,020	455	565	425	215	210	365	160	210	250	115	135
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	70	35	35	185	95	90	70	25	40	65	35	30
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	945	420	525	240	115	125	300	130	170	190	85	105
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,610	680	925	635	325	310	485	220	265	360	175	185
No certificate, diploma or degree	175	65	110	270	140	130	135	65	70	100	60	35
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	385	180	200	115	55	60	60	30	30	110	45	65
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,050	435	615	250	130	120	290	125	165	150	65	85
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	465	210	255	190	105	90	195	80	115	115	45	70
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	135	75	60	125	70	50	55	20	30	90	40	50
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	105	45	60	90	40	50	45	15	35	60	25	35
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	30	30	0	35	30	0	10	10	0	30	20	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	250	100	150	50	15	30	110	50	65	15	0	15
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	80	40	40	25	20	0	35	15	20	10	0	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	585	220	365	60	25	30	95	45	45	35	20	20
Bachelor's degree	370	125	245	40	20	20	35	15	20	15	10	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	55	20	35	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	120	55	65	15	0	10	35	10	25	10	10	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	30	20	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,015	455	565	425	215	215	365	155	210	250	115	135
No certificate, diploma or degree	65	30	35	150	75	70	65	25	40	50	25	30
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	185	85	105	85	40	45	40	25	20	60	20	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	770	340	425	195	100	95	260	115	150	140	65	75
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	320	170	145	150	80	70	170	65	105	105	45	55
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	120	70	50	105	55	45	40	10	35	80	45	40
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	90	45	45	75	35	40	35	0	30	50	20	30
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	25	25	0	25	20	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	155	70	80	30	10	20	95	45	45	10	0	10
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	50	35	10	15	15	0	30	10	20	10	0	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	450	165	285	50	20	25	85	45	45	40	20	15
Bachelor's degree	285	95	190	30	15	10	30	15	15	20	0	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	10	30	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	90	40	50	15	0	10	30	15	20	10	10	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	25	15	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	1,610	685	925	640	320	310	485	220	265	360	175	185
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	560	250	310	390	190	195	195	95	100	205	105	100
Education	90	0	85	0	0	0	20	0	20	10	0	10
13. Education	90	0	85	0	0	0	20	0	20	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	35	20	20	0	0	0	20	0	15	10	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	30	20	10	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	0
Humanities	65	10	55	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	115	30	90	35	10	30	25	0	15	10	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	25	0	20	15	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	25	10	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	45	10	35	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	255	90	165	55	40	15	55	25	30	25	0	20
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	245	90	160	55	40	15	55	25	30	25	0	20
Physical and life sciences and technologies	65	40	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	35	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	80	40	45	10	10	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	75	40	35	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	220	160	60	70	60	15	85	65	20	45	45	0
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	130	85	45	20	10	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	25	15	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	30	30	0	15	15	0	15	15	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	15	15	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	100	35	70	30	0	30	50	0	45	45	0	45
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	95	25	70	30	0	30	40	0	40	45	0	45
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	10	10	40	20	20	10	0	0	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	1,015	455	560	430	210	210	365	160	205	250	115	135
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	245	110	135	230	115	120	110	50	60	110	45	65
Education	50	10	45	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	10
13. Education	50	10	45	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30	20	10	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	30	20	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
Humanities	35	0	30	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	85	25	60	25	10	15	25	0	20	10	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	25	0	15	15	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	35	10	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	205	85	120	40	25	10	50	20	30	20	10	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	200	85	115	40	25	10	50	20	30	20	10	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	40	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	70	40	35	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	70	40	35	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	170	120	55	50	45	10	75	60	20	45	45	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	95	50	50	10	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	20	20	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25	25	0	10	10	0	15	15	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	15	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	70	30	40	25	0	25	35	0	30	35	0	35
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	65	25	40	25	0	25	30	0	30	35	0	35
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	10	30	20	15	10	0	0	10	10	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	1,015	455	560	430	210	210	365	160	205	250	115	135
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	245	110	135	230	115	120	110	50	60	110	45	65
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	770	340	425	200	105	95	255	110	145	135	65	75
Location of study inside Canada	445	200	250	125	60	65	175	60	110	90	50	40
Same as province or territory of residence	425	185	240	125	60	65	175	60	110	90	50	40
Different than province or territory of residence	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	320	145	175	70	40	35	85	45	40	50	20	30
Americas	60	35	25	35	25	15	10	0	10	15	0	10
United States of America	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	120	60	60	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	55	25	25	25	10	15	70	40	30	25	0	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	15	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	90	25	65	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	40	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	1,610	680	925	635	325	310	485	220	265	360	175	185
In the labour force	970	470	505	380	215	165	305	140	165	255	125	130
Employed	880	420	465	310	180	135	265	125	130	210	100	110
Unemployed	85	50	35	65	35	30	40	10	25	45	25	20
Not in the labour force	640	215	425	260	110	150	185	80	105	105	50	55
Participation rate	60.2	69.1	54.6	59.8	66.2	53.2	62.9	63.6	62.3	70.8	71.4	70.3
Employment rate	54.7	61.8	50.3	48.8	55.4	43.5	54.6	56.8	49.1	58.3	57.1	59.5
Unemployment rate	8.8	10.6	6.9	17.1	16.3	18.2	13.1	7.1	15.2	17.6	20.0	15.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	1,610	685	925	640	320	310	485	220	265	360	175	185
Did not work¹⁸⁶	640	215	425	280	125	155	165	60	105	130	75	50
Worked	970	465	500	360	205	155	315	155	160	235	100	135
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	550	270	275	195	140	60	140	70	70	100	40	60
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	420	200	220	160	65	90	180	80	95	135	55	80
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.5	40.2	42.7	40.1	42.0	37.6	35.2	34.4	36.0	38.8	39.2	38.4
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	970	470	500	380	215	160	300	135	165	255	125	130
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	15	0	20	10	10	10	0	10	25	20	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	955	455	495	360	205	155	295	135	155	230	100	125
Employee	810	355	455	335	190	150	255	105	150	205	85	120
Permanent position	690	330	360	310	185	125	200	80	115	170	70	100
Temporary position	120	25	90	25	0	25	60	30	35	35	15	20
Fixed term (1 year or more)	70	15	55	0	0	0	25	0	20	15	0	10
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	55	15	35	25	0	20	35	20	15	20	10	10
Self-employed¹⁹²	140	95	40	25	15	10	35	35	0	20	20	0
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	970	470	500	380	215	160	300	135	165	255	125	130
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	15	0	20	10	10	10	0	10	25	20	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	955	455	495	360	205	155	295	135	155	230	100	125
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	170	55	110	50	20	30	45	0	35	35	10	25
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	160	95	60	0	0	0	25	20	0	10	10	0
3 Health occupations	70	25	50	50	0	45	20	0	20	35	0	35
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	105	25	80	15	0	15	50	0	45	0	0	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	210	105	100	90	55	35	85	35	45	70	20	45
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	120	100	25	75	65	10	55	55	0	50	50	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	80	35	50	80	50	30	15	15	0	20	10	15
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	970	470	500	380	215	160	300	135	165	255	125	130
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	15	0	20	10	10	10	0	10	25	20	0
All industries¹⁹¹	955	455	495	360	205	155	295	135	155	230	100	125
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	30	20	0	25	25	0	10	10	0	30	30	0
31-33 Manufacturing	135	75	55	80	50	25	15	15	0	30	10	15
41 Wholesale trade	70	35	40	25	10	10	0	0	0	25	10	15
44-45 Retail trade	100	55	45	35	15	15	40	10	30	0	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	75	55	25	30	30	0	30	20	10	10	10	0
51 Information and cultural industries	30	30	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	30	10	25	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	145	70	75	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	50	20	30	25	20	10	15	10	10	20	0	20
61 Educational services	70	20	50	10	10	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
62 Health care and social assistance	120	20	100	85	15	70	65	15	50	45	0	45
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	35	15	20	10	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	10	0	15	0	10	20	20	0	15	0	0
91 Public administration	20	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	1,055	500	555	380	215	170	330	155	175	240	105	130
English	375	190	185	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	10	0
French	210	90	120	250	140	115	175	95	80	155	60	90
Non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	445	205	235	105	60	45	95	30	65	60	30	35
English and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	0	15	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	1,055	500	555	380	215	170	330	155	175	240	105	130
Single responses	910	425	485	365	205	165	280	135	145	215	95	120
Official languages	900	420	475	360	200	165	275	130	145	205	90	115
English	570	275	295	50	25	30	45	15	30	20	15	10
French	325	145	180	310	175	135	230	115	115	185	75	105
Non-official languages	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	150	75	75	10	10	0	55	25	30	25	10	15
English and French	140	70	75	10	10	0	40	15	25	25	10	15
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	1,055	500	555	380	215	170	330	155	175	240	105	130
None	720	345	375	285	160	130	220	115	110	195	80	115
English	115	60	60	55	35	25	45	20	35	30	15	15
French	200	85	115	40	20	20	25	10	15	10	0	0
Non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	25	15	10	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	880	420	465	315	180	135	265	125	135	215	95	110
Worked at home	255	125	130	10	10	0	50	20	25	30	20	15
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	55	40	20	70	45	25	35	35	0	45	40	0
Usual place of work	570	255	310	230	125	110	180	75	105	135	45	95
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	570	255	315	230	125	105	180	75	105	135	45	90
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	315	140	175	190	110	85	165	65	100	80	20	60
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	230	100	130	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	30	15	10	30	10	20	15	10	0	45	20	25
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	625	290	335	300	170	130	215	105	110	180	80	100
Car, truck or van	560	270	290	150	80	65	140	85	50	130	75	55
Car, truck or van - as a driver	520	260	260	140	80	55	105	80	25	115	70	45
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	40	15	30	0	0	0	30	0	25	10	0	10
Public transit	60	20	40	145	90	55	60	20	45	45	0	40
Walked	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	625	290	335	300	170	130	215	105	110	180	80	100
Less than 15 minutes	105	50	50	55	30	25	30	15	20	0	0	0
15 to 29 minutes	255	120	135	55	25	30	80	45	45	55	25	30
30 to 44 minutes	165	70	95	65	50	15	50	25	25	75	35	35
45 to 59 minutes	50	35	20	30	15	15	20	10	10	20	15	10
60 minutes and over	50	20	35	95	45	50	25	20	10	25	0	25
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	625	290	335	300	170	130	215	105	110	180	80	100
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	80	50	35	40	30	10	15	10	0	20	15	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	125	50	80	60	45	20	25	15	10	40	30	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	125	40	80	60	30	25	60	25	30	35	15	20
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	110	55	60	30	15	15	45	10	30	20	0	20
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	85	35	55	15	0	10	25	10	15	20	10	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	95	65	30	95	50	45	50	30	15	35	0	30
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	415	200	215	190	100	85	180	105	75	115	60	55
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	140	70	65	35	20	15	40	25	20	10	10	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	275	125	150	155	75	75	140	80	60	100	50	50
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	295	135	155	110	60	50	130	75	50	75	35	40
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	110	55	50	25	15	5	35	20	15	15	5	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	80	45	40	25	15	5	25	15	10	15	5	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	25	15	15	5	5	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	185	75	105	85	45	40	90	55	40	60	30	30

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 7, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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