Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24663014More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662667More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662717More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662136More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	629	...	...	600	...	...	1,237	...	...	1,857	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	226	...	...	315	...	...	380	...	...	1,304	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	211	...	...	293	...	...	363	...	...	1,214	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,232.1	...	...	8,955.2	...	...	7,589.0	...	...	22,954.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.28	...	...	0.07	...	...	0.16	...	...	0.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	630	325	300	600	270	325	1,240	530	710	1,860	965	895
0 to 14 years	95	50	40	95	50	45	200	85	110	115	55	65
0 to 4 years	25	10	15	35	15	15	50	20	25	55	25	30
5 to 9 years	35	20	15	25	15	10	70	30	40	40	20	15
10 to 14 years	35	15	15	35	20	15	75	30	40	25	10	10
15 to 64 years	425	215	205	405	185	215	675	335	345	1,620	850	770
15 to 19 years	45	25	25	30	15	15	75	30	45	35	15	15
20 to 24 years	45	30	15	30	15	20	55	35	20	100	50	55
25 to 29 years	35	15	15	45	20	20	60	40	25	370	180	190
30 to 34 years	30	10	15	50	25	25	75	35	40	380	205	175
35 to 39 years	35	20	20	40	15	20	55	35	25	235	125	110
40 to 44 years	45	15	25	40	20	20	75	25	45	165	90	80
45 to 49 years	40	20	20	40	20	25	75	30	40	130	70	60
50 to 54 years	50	25	20	45	25	20	65	40	25	80	55	30
55 to 59 years	50	30	20	40	20	20	65	30	35	65	35	25
60 to 64 years	55	25	25	45	15	25	75	35	40	65	30	30
65 years and over	115	55	60	105	35	65	360	110	250	125	60	60
65 to 69 years	30	15	15	30	10	15	50	25	25	65	30	35
70 to 74 years	25	15	15	30	10	20	45	20	20	30	20	10
75 to 79 years	25	10	15	10	5	5	20	10	10	20	10	5
80 to 84 years	15	5	5	10	5	10	115	5	110	5	0	5
85 years and over	15	10	10	20	10	10	140	55	90	10	5	5
85 to 89 years	10	5	5	5	0	5	105	50	50	10	5	5
90 to 94 years	5	5	0	5	0	5	40	0	35	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.1	15.4	13.3	15.8	18.5	13.8	16.1	16.0	15.5	6.2	5.7	7.3
15 to 64 years	67.5	66.2	68.3	67.5	68.5	66.2	54.4	63.2	48.6	87.1	88.1	86.0
65 years and over	18.3	16.9	20.0	17.5	13.0	20.0	29.0	20.8	35.2	6.7	6.2	6.7
85 years and over	2.4	3.1	3.3	3.3	3.7	3.1	11.3	10.4	12.7	0.5	0.5	0.6
Average age of the population	42.5	41.9	43.2	41.5	39.8	42.8	47.3	42.9	50.6	36.9	37.6	36.1
Median age of the population	43.6	43.2	44.4	40.8	39.2	42.0	47.2	41.2	50.0	33.6	34.4	33.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	210	...	...	295	...	...	360	...	...	1,210	...	...
Single-detached house	180	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	5	...	...	90	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10	...	...	75	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	20	...	...	190	...	...	215	...	...	565	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	655	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	210	...	...	290	...	...	365	...	...	1,215	...	...
1 person	25	...	...	125	...	...	90	...	...	760	...	...
2 persons	70	...	...	90	...	...	100	...	...	345	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	40	...	...	75	...	...	80	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	35	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...	5	...	...
Number of persons in private households	630	325	300	600	275	325	1,005	480	525	1,820	950	875
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.1	...	...	2.8	...	...	1.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	540	275	265	505	225	280	1,040	440	595	1,740	915	825
Married or living common-law	310	160	155	250	120	125	385	195	195	730	380	355
Married	255	125	125	150	75	75	300	150	150	305	155	150
Living common-law	55	30	25	100	50	50	85	40	40	425	220	205
Living common law - Never married	40	20	25	90	45	45	55	30	30	400	210	190
Living common law - Separated	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	0	10	5	0	25	15	15	20	10	10
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	225	120	105	260	100	155	655	250	405	1,010	530	475
Not married and not living common law - Never married	160	90	70	175	80	90	300	160	140	850	475	380
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	0	5	15	5	5	25	10	15	40	10	35
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	35	20	20	45	10	35	115	25	85	100	45	60
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	20	5	15	20	0	20	220	60	160	10	0	10
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	185	...	...	160	...	...	270	...	...	395	...	...
2 persons	80	...	...	85	...	...	100	...	...	305	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	35	...	...	80	...	...	70	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.9	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.3	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	180	...	...	160	...	...	270	...	...	395	...	...
Total couple families	150	...	...	120	...	...	190	...	...	360	...	...
Married couples	125	...	...	70	...	...	145	...	...	145	...	...
With children⁶	75	...	...	40	...	...	105	...	...	60	...	...
Without children	50	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...	85	...	...
Common-law couples	30	...	...	50	...	...	45	...	...	215	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	185	...	...
Total one-parent families	30	...	...	40	...	...	80	...	...	35	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	20	...	...	35	...	...	70	...	...	30	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	630	325	300	600	275	325	1,005	480	525	1,820	950	875
Total - Persons in census families	560	295	265	445	205	245	855	400	455	905	450	455
Married spouses or common-law partners	305	155	145	240	120	125	375	190	190	710	365	345
Parents in one-parent families	35	15	20	40	10	30	80	10	70	40	10	35
Children⁶	225	130	100	165	80	85	395	205	195	155	75	80
In a two-parent family	170	90	80	105	50	55	265	125	140	110	50	60
In a one-parent family	55	35	20	60	25	35	130	75	60	45	25	25
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	65	35	35	155	65	85	150	85	70	915	495	420
Living alone	30	15	15	125	55	70	85	40	45	760	405	360
Living with other relatives⁷	20	10	10	15	10	10	30	15	15	20	10	10
Living with non-relatives only	20	10	10	15	10	0	40	25	10	135	85	50
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	210	...	...	295	...	...	365	...	...	1,215	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	150	...	...	155	...	...	230	...	...	385	...	...
Couple-family households	135	...	...	120	...	...	165	...	...	345	...	...
With children⁶	75	...	...	60	...	...	115	...	...	80	...	...
Without children	60	...	...	60	...	...	50	...	...	265	...	...
One-parent-family households	15	...	...	30	...	...	60	...	...	40	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	15	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...
One-person households	30	...	...	125	...	...	85	...	...	760	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	535	275	260	505	225	280	805	390	415	1,715	900	815
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	505	265	250	490	215	275	760	375	385	1,675	880	800
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,200	39,200	35,600	44,000	48,000	40,000	33,200	34,000	32,800	55,200	58,400	52,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	505	265	250	490	215	275	760	375	385	1,675	880	800
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,600	34,000	32,000	39,200	42,000	35,600	31,000	31,400	29,800	46,400	48,000	44,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	445	235	215	450	200	250	650	325	320	1,565	815	750
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,400	30,800	28,800	36,000	42,000	29,800	24,600	26,400	23,200	54,400	57,600	50,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	370	200	170	365	170	195	560	285	270	1,465	760	700
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,600	35,200	31,800	40,000	44,800	34,800	26,400	28,400	24,400	54,800	57,600	52,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	420	210	215	400	160	245	690	345	345	1,180	600	585
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,500	9,800	11,000	9,900	9,300	10,000	10,200	9,300	12,300	5,960	6,850	5,120
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	50	25	25	60	30	30	90	45	40	160	90	75
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,680	5,680	5,680	4,400	4,480	3,200	4,600	5,480	4,280	5,480	6,000	5,080
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	165	90	80	125	60	65	305	165	140	490	275	220
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	6,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	7,500	8,000	9,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	535	270	260	520	215	310	850	420	435	1,715	835	880
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	515	265	250	515	210	310	795	390	415	1,685	815	870
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,400	49,200	37,200	51,200	62,000	43,600	37,300	39,600	35,200	68,800	76,600	61,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	515	265	250	515	210	310	795	390	415	1,685	815	870
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,800	39,600	32,000	43,400	50,400	38,400	32,700	33,800	31,500	53,650	58,600	49,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	430	230	205	475	195	280	655	315	340	1,615	795	820
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,600	46,800	33,600	45,000	58,800	35,600	31,300	36,400	26,700	66,300	73,400	59,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	350	185	165	380	170	205	565	280	285	1,515	760	755
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,000	52,400	30,200	48,200	60,400	38,400	30,800	32,800	28,600	64,500	69,200	59,700
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	410	200	210	405	135	275	715	345	370	1,160	545	620
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,640	10,900	12,300	11,960	10,400	12,800	12,880	11,200	14,500	7,960	7,920	8,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	45	20	20	50	20	30	100	40	60	140	65	75
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,400	5,200	3,600	7,600	5,000	9,500	4,200	5,200	3,400	5,900	5,400	6,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	170	90	85	125	55	70	295	155	140	515	250	265
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,900	8,800	9,000	8,400	8,400	8,400	9,200	10,400	7,900	9,360	8,900	9,700
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	530	270	265	520	215	305	850	415	435	1,715	835	880
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	160	95	70	165	85	75	230	120	110	905	460	440
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	64,500	82,000	45,200	53,200	52,800	53,600	48,400	51,200	43,600	74,500	78,000	73,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	70,000	82,000	52,000	66,500	75,000	56,000	51,600	59,000	44,000	85,000	90,800	78,800
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	145	75	65	175	70	105	250	115	135	490	230	265
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	12,000	14,100	8,200	29,200	41,200	26,800	10,500	10,000	10,700	24,600	27,600	24,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,800	19,000	19,000	36,800	50,000	27,600	15,100	14,400	15,600	39,200	40,400	38,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	78.5	84.0	72.0	82.0	90.0	74.0	68.8	74.0	63.2	92.0	93.2	90.8
Employment income (%)¹⁹	65.5	75.0	52.0	69.5	79.0	60.0	58.4	61.0	56.0	84.0	84.0	84.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	21.4	16.8	27.6	18.4	10.8	26.0	31.1	25.6	36.8	8.0	7.0	9.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.9	0.9	0.8	1.5	0.6	2.4	1.4	1.4	1.3	0.7	0.6	0.9
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	7.6	6.7	8.8	4.8	4.0	5.6	10.5	11.6	9.5	4.4	3.8	5.2
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	6.9	6.2	8.0	4.0	3.6	4.4	9.2	10.4	7.8	4.2	3.6	4.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	540	275	265	505	225	280	810	395	410	1,710	900	810
Without total income	25	15	15	15	10	5	45	20	30	35	20	15
With total income	510	260	245	490	215	275	760	375	385	1,680	875	800
Under $10,000 (including loss)	55	30	25	40	15	30	85	40	45	100	35	60
$10,000 to $19,999	70	40	35	45	15	30	120	55	65	140	85	60
$20,000 to $29,999	90	35	50	60	15	40	130	70	65	165	80	85
$30,000 to $39,999	60	30	25	70	35	35	115	60	50	170	90	85
$40,000 to $49,999	60	35	30	70	30	40	105	50	55	170	85	85
$50,000 to $59,999	35	20	20	65	30	30	80	35	40	155	80	70
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	15	45	20	20	40	20	25	155	80	80
$70,000 to $79,999	30	20	15	25	10	10	35	10	20	120	55	65
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	10	15	5	10	20	10	10	130	70	60
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	10	15	10	5	15	10	5	70	35	30
$100,000 and over	45	30	15	35	20	15	20	15	5	290	180	110
$100,000 to $149,999	35	20	15	30	15	15	15	10	5	185	110	70
$150,000 and over	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	5	0	105	65	35
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	540	275	265	505	225	280	810	395	410	1,710	900	810
Without after-tax income	25	15	15	15	10	5	45	20	30	35	20	15
With after-tax income	510	260	245	490	215	275	760	375	385	1,680	875	800
Under $10,000 (including loss)	55	35	25	45	15	30	85	40	45	100	35	65
$10,000 to $19,999	75	40	35	50	15	30	125	65	65	150	90	60
$20,000 to $29,999	95	45	50	80	30	45	160	80	80	210	110	105
$30,000 to $39,999	80	40	40	80	35	50	135	75	60	210	105	110
$40,000 to $49,999	65	30	30	90	45	45	110	50	60	240	120	120
$50,000 to $59,999	40	25	15	60	35	30	70	30	40	210	105	105
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	15	25	15	15	35	15	20	170	85	90
$70,000 to $79,999	25	10	15	20	10	10	25	15	10	110	70	40
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	5	15	5	5	5	0	0	85	45	45
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	10	5	5	5	0	5	40	25	10
$100,000 and over	20	15	5	15	10	5	10	10	0	140	95	45
$100,000 to $124,999	10	10	0	10	5	0	5	5	0	75	50	20
$125,000 and over	10	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	65	40	25
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	540	275	265	505	225	280	810	395	410	1,710	900	810
Without employment income	170	80	90	140	50	90	250	110	140	250	135	115
With employment income	365	195	170	360	175	190	560	285	275	1,460	765	700
Under $5,000 (including loss)	60	25	30	50	20	25	90	45	45	120	50	60
$5,000 to $9,999	35	15	20	25	15	15	65	30	35	100	45	50
$10,000 to $19,999	45	30	20	25	10	10	75	35	40	135	85	55
$20,000 to $29,999	30	15	10	45	15	30	70	30	35	90	45	45
$30,000 to $39,999	35	25	15	45	20	25	65	35	35	100	45	55
$40,000 to $49,999	35	15	25	45	20	25	55	30	25	120	55	60
$50,000 to $59,999	25	15	10	40	15	20	45	20	25	125	70	55
$60,000 to $69,999	15	5	5	35	20	15	20	10	15	140	65	70
$70,000 to $79,999	25	15	10	15	10	10	25	10	15	100	40	55
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	5	15	5	10	10	10	0	115	60	55
$90,000 to $99,999	10	0	10	15	10	5	10	10	0	55	40	20
$100,000 and over	35	25	10	30	20	10	15	10	0	260	155	105
$100,000 to $124,999	20	15	10	15	5	10	10	10	0	105	60	50
$125,000 and over	15	10	5	15	10	0	10	5	0	150	100	55
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	535	275	260	505	225	280	805	390	415	1,715	900	815
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	495	255	240	475	215	260	735	365	370	1,650	860	795
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,400	37,600	31,600	39,600	42,400	38,000	28,800	29,400	27,800	50,400	53,200	47,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	495	255	240	475	215	260	735	365	370	1,650	860	795
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,000	32,800	29,800	36,000	38,400	34,000	27,200	28,000	26,600	43,200	44,800	40,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	445	235	210	440	200	240	620	315	305	1,545	800	745
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,200	34,400	32,000	36,000	39,600	32,000	26,800	29,600	24,400	51,200	53,600	48,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	365	195	165	365	175	185	530	280	255	1,440	745	695
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,400	37,200	36,000	38,000	37,200	38,400	28,000	30,400	26,800	52,400	54,000	49,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	370	175	195	370	145	225	640	310	330	1,080	545	535
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,800	3,960	6,120	5,160	3,480	6,850	5,440	2,820	8,800	1,390	1,410	1,370
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	25	15	10	45	30	20	70	35	40	110	50	60
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,760	x	x	4,360	3,640	x	5,400	4,560	5,960	5,200	5,880	5,040
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	535	270	260	520	215	310	850	420	435	1,715	835	880
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	495	250	250	500	205	295	760	375	390	1,645	795	860
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,800	47,600	31,800	48,000	58,800	40,400	33,900	36,400	31,600	62,950	68,400	57,900
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	495	250	250	500	205	295	760	375	390	1,645	795	860
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,600	38,800	28,200	40,400	47,200	35,600	29,800	31,000	28,700	49,040	52,400	45,900
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	420	220	195	460	195	260	625	305	320	1,570	760	810
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,000	47,600	31,200	44,600	57,200	35,200	31,500	37,600	25,700	63,250	68,600	58,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	355	195	160	375	180	195	530	265	265	1,495	725	770
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,200	49,200	34,000	46,800	55,600	38,800	32,600	36,800	28,600	62,000	66,400	57,900
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	370	170	205	375	120	250	690	325	370	1,040	495	545
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,640	6,800	8,300	8,960	6,200	10,300	8,880	6,400	11,040	4,250	4,060	4,420
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	0	0	0	75	30	40	55	20	30	125	40	90
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	...	...	...	6,200	3,400	8,000	7,400	5,200	8,500	7,000	7,400	6,900
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	530	270	265	520	215	305	850	415	435	1,715	835	880
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	155	95	60	165	85	75	230	120	110	880	440	435
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	65,500	74,500	55,200	51,200	52,800	51,200	40,400	49,200	36,000	67,500	72,000	65,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	67,000	79,000	50,000	61,200	69,000	52,000	48,000	58,000	37,500	78,600	84,800	72,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	130	65	65	155	70	90	200	95	105	460	220	245
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,400	18,400	14,500	29,200	29,400	29,000	18,000	17,200	19,000	36,400	33,200	41,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,600	24,000	23,000	38,500	54,000	27,600	19,600	18,000	20,800	46,200	41,600	50,400
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	85.0	90.0	78.0	86.0	94.0	78.0	76.5	84.0	67.0	95.8	96.4	95.2
Employment income (%)	76.5	80.0	70.0	73.5	84.0	64.0	66.5	72.0	61.0	89.2	88.8	90.0
Government transfers (%)	14.5	9.8	21.6	14.1	6.2	22.0	23.7	15.3	32.8	4.3	3.7	4.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	1.9	0.8	3.0	1.5	0.8	2.4	0.9	0.6	1.2
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	210	...	...	290	...	...	365	...	...	1,215	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	67,500	...	...	74,000	...	...	75,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	58,400	...	...	66,500	...	...	62,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	30	...	...	125	...	...	85	...	...	760	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	44,400	...	...	42,800	...	...	37,600	...	...	60,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,800	...	...	37,200	...	...	34,000	...	...	49,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	180	...	...	165	...	...	275	...	...	455	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	109,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	91,000	...	...	79,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	210	...	...	315	...	...	365	...	...	1,255	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	81,200	...	...	92,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	71,000	...	...	71,200	...	...	72,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	130	...	...	55	...	...	805	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	66,000	...	...	53,000	...	...	39,000	...	...	68,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	54,000	...	...	44,000	...	...	35,000	...	...	53,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	165	...	...	185	...	...	310	...	...	445	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	117,000	...	...	105,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	137,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	77,500	...	...	106,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	210	...	...	290	...	...	365	...	...	1,215	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...	95	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	95	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...	85	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	75	...	...
$100,000 and over	105	...	...	75	...	...	105	...	...	395	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	35	...	...	50	...	...	125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	80	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	110	...	...
$200,000 and over	20	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	210	...	...	290	...	...	365	...	...	1,215	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	65	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	65	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...	130	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	130	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...	100	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	95	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 and over	90	...	...	55	...	...	75	...	...	260	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	40	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...
$150,000 and over	25	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	90	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	180	...	...	165	...	...	265	...	...	405	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	111,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	117,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	78,500	...	...	78,000	...	...	95,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	60	...	...	50	...	...	265	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	69,500	...	...	116,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	73,500	...	...	61,200	...	...	94,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	90	...	...	60	...	...	125	...	...	85	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	132,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	144,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	115,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.2	...	...	3.8	...	...	4.2	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	40	...	...	75	...	...	40	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	71,000	...	...	77,500	...	...	80,000	...	...	65,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	69,000	...	...	71,000	...	...	70,500	...	...	57,200	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	45	25	25	140	60	75	125	70	55	895	485	410
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,800	52,000	28,400	39,200	40,400	38,000	31,200	32,400	30,800	54,800	54,800	54,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	30,400	44,800	27,600	34,800	34,800	34,800	29,600	31,000	28,800	46,400	46,400	45,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	165	...	...	175	...	...	290	...	...	390	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	143,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	79,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	70	...	...	70	...	...	255	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	145,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	80	...	...	60	...	...	135	...	...	85	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	134,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	148,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	114,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	50	...	...	75	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	150,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	50,000	...	...	66,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	55	30	25	155	70	80	105	55	50	930	440	485
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	62,000	68,000	52,000	50,000	60,000	41,000	32,500	29,000	37,000	65,000	69,600	60,800
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	50,000	52,000	44,000	42,000	48,000	36,000	29,200	26,000	33,000	51,400	54,200	49,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	630	325	300	600	270	330	1,005	480	525	1,820	945	870
0 to 17 years	120	65	55	115	60	55	240	100	140	125	60	70
0 to 5 years	30	15	15	40	20	20	70	35	35	60	25	35
18 to 64 years	395	205	190	385	175	210	635	315	315	1,575	825	745
65 years and over	110	55	55	105	35	65	130	60	70	125	65	60
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	35	20	15	50	20	30	165	75	90	265	140	130
0 to 17 years	5	0	0	10	5	5	55	25	35	20	5	15
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	20	10	10	5	0	5
18 to 64 years	20	15	5	30	15	15	85	40	45	220	120	100
65 years and over	10	5	10	15	0	10	25	5	10	30	10	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.6	6.0	5.0	8.4	7.6	9.0	16.4	15.6	16.8	14.7	14.6	14.8
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	8.0	x	10.0	23.0	24.0	22.0	17.0	8.0	24.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	32.0	36.0	28.0	8.0	x	16.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.2	8.0	2.5	7.6	9.0	7.0	13.4	12.8	14.0	13.9	14.6	13.2
65 years and over (%)	10.0	x	16.0	12.0	x	18.0	18.0	16.0	20.0	24.0	20.0	24.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	630	325	305	600	275	325	1,005	480	525	1,820	950	875
0 to 17 years	120	70	50	115	60	55	240	100	140	125	55	70
0 to 5 years	35	20	15	40	20	25	70	30	40	55	20	35
18 to 64 years	395	200	195	385	180	205	635	320	315	1,570	830	745
65 years and over	115	60	60	100	40	65	130	60	70	120	60	55
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	30	15	15	30	15	15	85	40	40	235	135	105
0 to 17 years	0	0	5	5	0	5	25	15	15	10	0	15
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	5	0	5
18 to 64 years	25	15	10	25	15	10	50	25	25	205	120	85
65 years and over	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	0	15	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.8	6.0	4.5	4.8	5.0	4.5	8.2	8.8	7.6	13.1	14.0	12.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	11.0	10.0	10.0	12.0	x	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	18.0	25.0	10.0	8.0	x	16.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	8.0	4.0	5.6	7.0	4.0	7.8	8.5	7.2	13.1	14.6	11.4
65 years and over (%)	4.0	x	x	x	x	x	5.0	6.0	x	14.0	16.0	16.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	630	325	300	600	275	325	1,005	480	525	1,820	950	870
In bottom half of the distribution	320	160	155	385	175	210	695	330	360	845	445	395
In bottom decile	45	25	20	40	20	25	135	65	75	285	150	130
In second decile	60	30	30	80	40	45	120	55	70	135	70	65
In third decile	55	25	35	65	25	40	150	75	70	105	50	60
In fourth decile	75	35	35	85	45	45	165	80	85	170	90	85
In fifth decile	80	45	40	110	50	65	120	55	60	150	85	60
In top half of the distribution	315	165	145	215	100	115	315	150	165	975	505	475
In sixth decile	60	30	25	65	30	30	110	50	60	150	80	70
In seventh decile	80	40	40	55	25	35	105	45	55	210	95	115
In eighth decile	65	30	35	30	10	15	55	25	30	165	85	80
In ninth decile	65	40	25	35	10	20	20	10	10	205	105	95
In top decile	45	25	25	35	20	15	20	10	10	250	135	115
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	630	...	...	600	...	...	1,005	...	...	1,820	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.274	...	...	0.276	...	...	0.261	...	...	0.366	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.390	...	...	0.392	...	...	0.416	...	...	0.432	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.237	...	...	0.245	...	...	0.228	...	...	0.320	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...	5.2	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	630	325	305	600	275	325	1,235	525	705	1,825	950	875
English only	130	65	70	5	0	5	25	10	20	235	140	90
French only	85	40	50	215	90	125	660	250	405	150	85	65
English and French	405	220	180	365	175	190	510	250	260	1,435	720	710
Neither English nor French	10	0	5	10	5	5	40	15	20	5	0	0
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	630	325	305	600	275	325	1,235	525	705	1,825	950	875
English	310	165	145	60	25	35	90	40	50	705	360	350
French	235	120	120	500	240	265	1,010	415	595	1,005	535	470
English and French	75	40	35	30	10	20	105	55	45	115	55	60
Neither English nor French	10	0	5	10	5	5	40	20	20	5	0	5
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	630	325	305	600	275	325	1,235	525	705	1,825	950	875
Single responses	585	305	280	560	255	305	1,165	490	675	1,695	880	820
Official languages	350	185	170	410	185	225	695	255	435	1,360	720	635
English	170	90	80	35	15	20	30	15	15	470	250	225
French	175	95	85	380	170	210	660	245	420	890	475	410
Non-official languages	235	125	115	145	65	80	470	235	235	340	160	185
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	235	125	115	145	65	80	470	235	235	340	160	180
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	50	30	25	110	55	60	30	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	5	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	35	20	15	85	40	45	30	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	25	20	35	20	15	85	40	45	30	15	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	5	0	5	65	35	30	15	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	0	5	0	5	55	30	30	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	10	5	5	80	40	35	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	10	5	5	60	35	30	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	125	65	65	75	35	45	150	75	75	200	90	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	5	5	5	10	5	5	40	10	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	15	5	5	5	10	5	5	40	10	30
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Russian	15	5	10	0	0	0	5	5	0	20	5	20
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	10	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	15	10	5
German	5	10	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hindi	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	15	65	30	35	140	65	75	110	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	35	15	25	25	10	15	15	5	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	5	5
Romanian	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Spanish	10	5	5	25	10	15	100	45	50	80	35	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	55	25	30	55	25	30
Chinese languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	55	25	30	55	25	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	5	0	0	0	30	15	15	30	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	20	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	45	20	20	40	20	25	70	40	35	125	70	55
English and French	15	10	5	5	5	5	10	5	5	85	50	40
English and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	15	10	5
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	30	15	15	45	20	25	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	5	0	5	5	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	630	325	305	600	275	325	1,235	525	705	1,825	950	875
English	185	95	90	20	5	10	30	5	20	480	255	225
French	130	70	60	365	175	190	575	225	350	670	355	315
Non-official language	65	35	35	25	10	20	165	75	85	60	25	35
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	65	35	35	25	10	20	165	75	85	60	25	35
English and French	80	40	40	45	25	25	75	25	50	365	185	180
English and non-official language(s)	70	40	30	25	10	15	30	25	10	115	50	60
French and non-official language(s)	35	15	25	90	40	45	275	130	140	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	50	25	25	25	10	15	90	45	45	115	65	45
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	630	325	305	600	275	325	1,235	525	705	1,825	950	875
Single responses	570	300	270	545	250	300	1,110	470	640	1,675	875	800
Official languages	430	230	200	495	225	265	825	330	490	1,565	825	740
English	255	130	120	50	20	30	75	25	50	700	360	340
French	185	100	80	445	210	230	755	305	445	870	465	400
Non-official languages	140	70	70	55	20	35	285	140	145	105	50	55
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	140	70	70	55	20	35	285	140	145	105	50	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	15	5	10	55	25	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	5	5	5	50	25	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	10	10	5	5	5	50	25	20	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	45	20	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	0	5	40	20	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	40	20	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5	35	15	15	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	35	40	30	10	20	90	40	45	70	30	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	5	5	5	20	5	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	20	5	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	5	10	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	5	30	10	20	80	35	40	35	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	5	15	15	5	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	5	5
Romanian	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	5	5	10	5	5	55	25	25	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	50	20	25	20	10	10
Chinese languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	50	20	25	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	0	0	0	25	10	15	15	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	60	25	30	55	25	25	130	60	70	155	75	75
English and French	20	10	5	10	10	5	40	15	20	115	60	55
English and non-official language(s)	20	15	5	5	0	0	15	5	5	15	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	35	20	15	65	30	35	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	5	5	5	10	5	5	10	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	630	325	300	600	275	325	1,240	530	705	1,825	950	875
None	430	220	210	465	215	245	865	350	510	1,330	695	640
English	50	30	25	35	15	20	40	15	20	180	100	80
French	50	25	20	25	10	15	115	50	65	125	55	70
Non-official language	45	25	20	55	25	30	165	80	80	95	50	40
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	45	25	20	55	25	30	160	80	80	95	50	40
English and French	20	10	10	5	0	0	15	10	5	15	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	15	5	10	30	10	20	35	25	15
French and non-official language(s)	10	0	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	10	5	10
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	600	320	285	620	265	355	1,050	510	540	1,830	905	925
Official languages	590	320	270	615	265	350	985	485	500	1,830	905	925
English	535	295	235	410	190	220	515	255	250	1,745	845	900
French	480	265	220	605	255	345	970	485	490	1,610	785	820
Non-official languages	320	160	155	255	105	150	690	355	335	735	310	425
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	320	160	155	255	105	150	690	355	335	735	310	425
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	35	35	65	35	30	190	95	95	60	40	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	20	20	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	20	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	35	35	40	25	15	175	90	90	60	40	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	70	35	35	40	25	15	175	90	90	45	25	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	15	35	15	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	15	35	15	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	0	10	10	0	10	165	75	85	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	15	0	10	10	0	10	140	75	75	10	0	10
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185	95	95	165	65	95	180	95	85	560	215	340
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	25	15	0	0	0	25	15	20	90	25	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	25	15	0	0	0	25	15	20	90	25	60
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Russian	45	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	40
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	15	10	15	0	15	0	0	0	45	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	25	15	10	15	0	15	0	0	0	45	25	20
German	25	15	10	15	0	15	0	0	0	45	25	20
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	30	35	155	65	90	155	90	65	445	180	270
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	20	20	55	20	35	15	0	10	95	35	55
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	15	40	15	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	25	10	20	115	50	60	110	60	50	355	130	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	55	45	60	30	30
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	55	45	60	30	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	45	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	15	0	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	605	320	280	620	265	355	1,055	510	540	1,830	905	925
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	590	315	275	620	265	355	1,055	510	540	1,825	905	920
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	605	320	280	620	265	355	1,055	510	540	1,830	905	925
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	600	315	280	620	265	355	1,055	510	540	1,830	905	925
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	210	...	...	315	...	...	370	...	...	1,250	...	...
Owner	175	...	...	120	...	...	175	...	...	595	...	...
Renter	35	...	...	190	...	...	195	...	...	655	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	210	...	...	315	...	...	370	...	...	1,250	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	25	...	...	95	...	...	855	...	...
Not condominium	210	...	...	285	...	...	270	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	210	...	...	315	...	...	370	...	...	1,250	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	90	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	80	...	...	20	...	...	785	...	...
2 bedrooms	25	...	...	125	...	...	135	...	...	290	...	...
3 bedrooms	95	...	...	90	...	...	165	...	...	65	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	90	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	210	...	...	315	...	...	370	...	...	1,250	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20	...	...	150	...	...	150	...	...	1,010	...	...
5 rooms	10	...	...	85	...	...	90	...	...	125	...	...
6 rooms	30	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...	70	...	...
7 rooms	60	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
8 or more rooms	95	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	4.8	...	...	5.2	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	210	...	...	315	...	...	370	...	...	1,250	...	...
One person or fewer per room	205	...	...	315	...	...	345	...	...	1,235	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	210	...	...	315	...	...	370	...	...	1,250	...	...
Suitable	200	...	...	295	...	...	305	...	...	1,200	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	210	...	...	315	...	...	370	...	...	1,250	...	...
1960 or before	135	...	...	185	...	...	95	...	...	510	...	...
1961 to 1980	65	...	...	85	...	...	80	...	...	60	...	...
1981 to 1990	10	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	20	...	...	85	...	...	35	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	295	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	255	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	210	...	...	315	...	...	370	...	...	1,250	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	195	...	...	285	...	...	325	...	...	1,190	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	210	...	...	315	...	...	370	...	...	1,250	...	...
One-maintainer household	100	...	...	205	...	...	135	...	...	900	...	...
Two-maintainer household	95	...	...	95	...	...	200	...	...	335	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	15	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	210	...	...	315	...	...	370	...	...	1,250	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	85	...	...
25 to 34 years	10	...	...	75	...	...	25	...	...	495	...	...
35 to 44 years	20	...	...	55	...	...	75	...	...	385	...	...
45 to 54 years	35	...	...	45	...	...	80	...	...	130	...	...
55 to 64 years	75	...	...	60	...	...	90	...	...	85	...	...
65 to 74 years	30	...	...	50	...	...	50	...	...	65	...	...
75 to 84 years	25	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	215	...	...	315	...	...	365	...	...	1,250	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	165	...	...	240	...	...	310	...	...	950	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	45	...	...	75	...	...	55	...	...	305	...	...
30% to less than 100%	45	...	...	70	...	...	55	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	210	...	...	315	...	...	365	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	70	...	...	100	...	...	135	...	...	385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	45	...	...	60	...	...	40	...	...	275	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...	40	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	145	...	...	210	...	...	230	...	...	870	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	210	...	...	310	...	...	365	...	...	1,155	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...	70	...	...
Not in core need	200	...	...	290	...	...	325	...	...	1,095	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	175	...	...	120	...	...	175	...	...	595	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	60.0	...	...	62.5	...	...	62.9	...	...	86.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	20.0	...	...	29.2	...	...	11.4	...	...	21.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	3.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,230	...	...	1,740	...	...	1,180	...	...	1,560	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,210	...	...	1,640	...	...	1,180	...	...	1,710	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	500,000	...	...	600,000	...	...	348,000	...	...	400,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	520,000	...	...	610,000	...	...	388,000	...	...	440,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	40	...	...	195	...	...	190	...	...	655	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	12.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	20.5	...	...	18.4	...	...	26.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	18.4	...	...	7.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,070	...	...	890	...	...	870	...	...	1,290	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,100	...	...	1,030	...	...	910	...	...	1,186	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	605	320	285	620	265	360	1,055	515	545	1,830	905	925
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	20	10	10	10	0	0	15	0	10	45	15	30
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	20	10	10	10	0	0	15	0	10	45	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	20	10	10	10	0	0	15	0	10	45	15	30
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	585	310	275	595	250	340	1,040	505	535	1,775	890	890
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	605	320	285	615	260	355	1,055	515	540	1,830	905	925
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	575	310	265	570	255	315	855	410	445	1,565	760	805
Canadian citizens aged under 18	85	50	35	100	55	50	235	110	125	120	75	50
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	485	250	235	465	200	265	620	295	320	1,445	690	750
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	30	15	15	45	10	40	200	105	95	265	145	120
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	605	320	285	615	260	355	1,055	515	540	1,830	905	925
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	385	230	160	425	185	235	520	255	265	1,280	620	665
Immigrants⁸¹	205	80	120	175	75	95	520	250	270	415	220	190
Before 1980	25	0	20	35	10	25	30	20	15	45	25	15
1980 to 1990	50	25	30	10	0	10	40	15	25	35	15	15
1991 to 2000	45	25	20	25	0	15	105	65	45	90	55	35
2001 to 2010	60	20	35	55	30	25	110	50	60	90	40	55
2011 to 2021⁸²	20	10	10	55	30	20	230	110	125	160	90	70
2011 to 2015	15	10	0	45	30	20	160	65	95	55	25	30
2016 to 2021	10	0	10	0	0	0	70	40	30	100	65	40
Non-permanent residents⁸³	15	10	0	25	0	25	15	0	10	135	65	70
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	200	80	120	175	75	95	520	255	270	410	220	190
Under 5 years	25	15	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	20	10	15
5 to 14 years	25	10	20	35	15	20	80	25	50	105	50	55
15 to 24 years	35	10	25	20	15	10	115	50	65	60	45	10
25 to 44 years	100	35	65	105	35	65	225	115	105	210	115	100
45 years and over	20	10	0	0	0	0	80	45	35	20	0	10
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	200	80	120	175	75	95	520	255	270	410	220	190
Americas	30	20	15	50	20	35	195	110	80	95	30	60
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	15	0	10	130	70	65	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	15
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
United States of America	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	10	0	0	35	25	10	30	0	25
Europe	40	15	30	45	15	30	50	20	30	190	100	90
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	80	65	20
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	20	0	15	15	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Africa	20	10	15	45	25	20	195	75	115	30	20	0
Algeria	0	0	0	40	25	15	125	65	60	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	0
Asia	105	40	65	30	10	15	90	45	40	105	65	35
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	25	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25	10	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	30	105	65	40
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	40	20	15	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	25
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	605	320	285	620	265	355	1,050	510	540	1,830	905	925
First generation¹⁰⁰	230	105	125	200	85	115	535	255	275	595	320	275
Second generation¹⁰¹	160	105	60	120	45	75	270	140	125	425	210	210
Third generation or more¹⁰²	215	115	100	300	135	165	250	115	140	810	375	440
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	175	80	100	140	70	70	490	235	255	370	195	175
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	105	60	50	75	45	30	205	105	100	260	150	110
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	45	25	25	35	25	10	95	55	40	160	100	60
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	60	35	25	40	20	20	110	50	60	100	50	50
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	40	10	30	40	15	20	135	65	65	80	25	60
Refugees¹⁰⁸	30	10	20	20	0	15	125	40	80	30	25	10
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	175	80	100	140	70	70	490	235	255	370	195	175
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	35	15	20	15	0	10	100	60	40	15	10	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	25	10	15	10	0	0	20	10	10	60	45	20
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	70	45	30
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	100	55	50	115	55	60	355	160	195	195	80	115
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	605	320	280	620	265	355	1,055	510	540	1,830	905	925
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	210	110	100	140	50	95	625	315	310	415	220	195
South Asian	45	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	45	60	25	30
Black	90	50	40	35	10	25	250	115	130	85	60	25
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Arab	35	20	15	35	15	15	150	70	75	40	20	15
Latin American	15	15	10	40	10	25	75	45	35	80	20	55
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	60	20	35
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	20	10	15
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	395	205	190	480	215	265	435	195	235	1,415	685	730
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	605	320	285	620	265	355	1,050	510	540	1,830	905	925
Canadian	50	30	20	100	45	55	115	45	65	230	95	135
English	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	65	70
Irish	15	10	10	30	15	10	25	10	15	255	135	120
Scottish	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	60	40
French, n.o.s.¹²²	90	45	45	145	65	80	75	25	50	520	300	220
German	55	25	30	20	10	10	0	0	0	100	50	55
Chinese	0	0	0	25	10	15	120	60	55	80	45	40
Italian	65	40	25	75	20	50	40	20	20	210	90	120
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ukrainian	40	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polish	25	10	10	0	0	0	20	10	10	55	35	15
Québécois	20	10	15	65	30	35	75	40	35	170	75	100
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
French Canadian	25	15	10	20	0	15	15	0	15	75	55	30
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	10	0	30	10	20
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	30	0	20
Russian	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	15	15	15	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	20	10
Spanish	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	50	25	30
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	15	0	10
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	20
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	40	15	30
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	35	15	20	0	0	0	45	15	25	10	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanese	30	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Belgian	10	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	25	10	15
Haitian	20	10	15	10	0	0	160	80	80	20	10	15
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	45	30	15
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	10	20	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	30	20	10	85	45	40	10	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	0
African Caribbean	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	15	0	10	40	0	35	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	605	320	280	620	265	355	1,055	510	545	1,830	905	925
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	35	20	15
Christian	360	180	175	375	135	245	535	240	295	650	315	335
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	65	35	30	40	10	25	115	40	75	65	30	40
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Catholic	230	125	110	290	105	185	310	155	155	530	265	265
Christian Orthodox	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	40	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	20	0	10
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	25
Muslim	95	55	40	65	35	25	220	100	115	60	25	30
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
No religion and secular perspectives	120	65	55	175	90	80	230	140	95	1,005	495	505
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	600	320	280	615	260	355	1,050	515	540	1,805	885	915
Non-movers	550	280	265	545	240	310	950	465	485	1,380	670	705
Movers	45	35	10	70	25	45	105	50	60	430	220	215
Non-migrants	20	15	0	55	25	25	90	35	50	360	185	175
Migrants	25	20	0	20	0	20	15	10	0	65	30	35
Internal migrants	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
External migrants	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	0	10
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	585	315	270	585	240	340	990	485	505	1,765	860	900
Non-movers	415	210	205	300	115	185	495	240	260	630	305	320
Movers	165	105	65	280	125	150	495	245	245	1,135	555	580
Non-migrants	95	60	40	210	100	110	415	200	215	565	295	270
Migrants	70	45	25	70	25	45	80	50	30	570	260	310
Internal migrants	30	10	15	50	20	30	40	30	15	400	175	225
Intraprovincial migrants	30	10	15	40	15	25	25	20	10	260	130	130
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	0	140	45	95
External migrants	40	30	10	20	0	15	40	20	15	170	90	80
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	530	270	265	520	215	305	850	415	435	1,715	835	885
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	75	35	35	80	40	40	255	125	130	35	20	15
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	465	235	230	445	175	270	590	290	305	1,675	815	865
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	315	155	155	360	155	205	545	250	290	1,455	695	760
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	25	15	10	25	20	0	150	80	70	30	10	10
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	285	140	145	330	135	195	395	170	225	1,430	685	745
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	535	270	260	520	215	305	850	420	435	1,715	830	880
No certificate, diploma or degree	65	25	35	65	35	35	240	115	125	30	20	10
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	155	85	65	100	50	50	210	110	100	190	100	95
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	315	155	160	350	130	220	405	190	215	1,490	720	770
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	155	75	85	175	70	110	265	135	130	335	175	155
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40	20	20	55	25	30	125	70	50	40	20	25
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	30	10	20	35	20	20	95	45	40	25	10	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	15	0	15	35	20	10	15	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	90	45	45	80	40	45	110	55	60	260	140	115
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	10	15	45	10	35	25	10	15	30	15	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	160	80	80	175	65	110	145	60	85	1,160	545	615
Bachelor's degree	115	45	65	100	30	70	110	50	55	635	325	305
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	30	10	15	15	0	10	85	45	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	35	0	25
Master's degree	35	25	15	35	15	20	15	0	15	345	150	200
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	310	160	155	355	155	205	540	250	295	1,455	695	760
No certificate, diploma or degree	20	15	0	15	10	0	130	65	65	20	10	10
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	45	30	15	60	30	35	95	50	50	125	70	55
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	245	115	130	280	110	170	315	135	185	1,310	620	695
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	110	40	70	135	60	75	205	100	110	260	130	125
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35	15	20	45	20	25	105	60	45	35	20	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	25	10	20	35	15	20	80	45	40	20	10	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	10	0	10	25	20	0	15	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	50	20	30	55	35	25	80	30	45	195	100	100
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	0	15	35	0	25	25	10	15	30	15	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	135	75	60	145	55	95	110	40	70	1,050	485	570
Bachelor's degree	95	50	50	80	20	55	75	30	45	565	285	275
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	25	15	15	15	0	15	85	40	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	0	30
Master's degree	40	20	15	30	10	15	20	0	10	315	135	185
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	535	265	265	520	210	305	850	415	430	1,710	830	880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	220	115	105	165	85	85	445	225	220	220	115	110
Education	25	0	25	35	0	30	0	0	0	60	10	50
13. Education	25	0	25	35	0	30	0	0	0	60	10	50
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	15	10	20	10	15	0	0	0	190	60	130
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	170	45	120
Humanities	25	0	20	25	0	15	25	0	25	90	50	40
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	15	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10	30	25	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	10	20	35	0	35	40	0	30	265	95	170
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0	75	20	55
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
42. Psychology	15	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	0	35
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10	90	40	50
Business, management and public administration	75	25	50	95	45	50	105	45	60	360	175	185
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	75	25	50	95	45	50	105	45	60	345	170	170
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	10	85	50	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	45	25	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	0	15	0	0	0	30	25	10	100	60	40
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	75	55	25
25. Library science	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	75	65	10	55	40	10	80	75	10	210	160	50
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	50	35	15
14. Engineering	30	30	0	10	10	0	25	20	0	145	110	35
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	20	0	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	10	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20	20	0	15	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	15	10	0	55	15	45	60	20	45	100	35	60
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	15	10	0	50	10	40	60	20	45	70	20	45
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	0	15	0	10	30	10	20	35	25	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	0	20	25	20	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	315	155	150	360	150	205	545	245	290	1,455	695	760
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	65	40	25	80	40	35	225	115	110	145	75	65
Education	15	0	15	30	0	25	0	0	0	50	0	45
13. Education	15	0	15	30	0	25	0	0	0	50	0	45
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	170	55	115
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	45	105
Humanities	20	0	15	20	10	10	15	0	15	60	35	25
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	10	20	30	0	30	35	0	30	240	90	145
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	70	25	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	0	20
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10	85	40	40
Business, management and public administration	65	25	45	85	40	45	95	35	55	335	155	180
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65	25	45	85	40	45	95	35	55	320	150	170
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	65	40	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	0	15	0	0	0	25	15	10	100	60	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	80	55	20
25. Library science	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	65	55	0	50	35	15	65	60	0	180	130	45
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	50	35	15
14. Engineering	30	30	0	10	10	0	15	10	0	120	90	30
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	0	0	0	30	10	20	45	10	35	90	30	60
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	20	0	20	45	10	35	65	25	40
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	10	15	25	10	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	15	20	10	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	315	155	150	360	150	205	545	245	290	1,455	695	760
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65	40	25	80	40	35	225	115	110	145	75	65
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	250	115	135	280	110	165	320	140	180	1,315	615	695
Location of study inside Canada	200	95	100	235	105	130	200	80	120	1,060	490	575
Same as province or territory of residence	190	95	95	235	105	130	200	80	120	930	435	495
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	55	75
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	50	20	30	45	10	35	120	60	60	250	130	120
Americas	0	0	0	15	0	15	25	10	20	75	30	40
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
Europe	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	150	75	70
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	100	60	45
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Africa	0	0	0	20	10	15	60	25	35	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10	45	25	15	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	35	15	20	0	0	0	25	15	15	20	10	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	535	270	260	520	215	305	850	420	435	1,715	830	880
In the labour force	340	180	160	360	170	190	505	270	235	1,460	715	750
Employed	295	170	125	345	160	185	435	230	205	1,365	665	700
Unemployed	45	20	25	15	0	10	70	35	30	95	50	50
Not in the labour force	195	85	110	160	45	110	350	150	200	255	125	130
Participation rate	63.6	66.7	61.5	69.2	79.1	62.3	59.4	64.3	54.0	85.1	86.1	85.2
Employment rate	55.1	63.0	48.1	66.3	74.4	60.7	51.2	54.8	47.1	79.6	80.1	79.5
Unemployment rate	13.2	11.1	15.6	4.2	0.0	5.3	13.9	13.0	12.8	6.5	7.0	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	535	265	265	520	210	305	850	415	430	1,710	830	880
Did not work¹⁸⁶	210	90	125	160	45	115	365	180	185	260	120	140
Worked	320	185	140	360	165	190	485	235	255	1,455	715	740
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	170	100	65	175	95	80	230	115	115	940	475	465
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	150	80	70	185	75	110	255	120	140	520	240	275
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.2	42.4	43.3	43.6	43.0	38.2	36.6	39.8	43.0	43.5	42.4
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	340	185	155	360	170	195	500	265	240	1,460	710	750
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	25	10	20	20	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	335	185	150	360	170	190	470	245	230	1,440	690	750
Employee	285	160	125	315	135	175	420	210	210	1,240	590	645
Permanent position	245	130	115	245	120	130	365	185	175	1,075	555	515
Temporary position	40	30	15	65	15	45	55	25	30	165	35	130
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	10	0	25	15	15	10	10	0	110	25	85
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	30	20	10	30	0	30	45	20	25	55	15	40
Self-employed¹⁹²	50	25	20	45	35	10	50	30	20	205	100	105
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	340	185	155	360	170	195	500	265	240	1,460	710	750
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	25	10	20	20	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	335	185	150	360	170	190	470	245	230	1,440	690	750
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	30	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	80	30	50	110	50	60	80	35	50	330	130	205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	40	30	10	30	20	10	25	15	0	275	200	75
3 Health occupations	0	0	0	30	15	15	30	10	25	80	20	60
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	45	10	35	60	0	55	40	0	40	235	85	150
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	175	55	120
6 Sales and service occupations	75	40	40	75	35	35	185	90	95	215	90	125
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	45	35	10	35	35	0	60	60	0	55	50	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	25	20	10	0	0	0	30	25	0	40	30	10
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	340	185	155	360	170	195	500	265	240	1,460	710	750
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	25	10	20	20	0
All industries¹⁹¹	335	185	150	360	170	190	470	245	230	1,440	690	750
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	15	15	0	10	10	0	30	20	10	25	25	0
31-33 Manufacturing	30	15	15	25	20	0	55	45	10	95	75	20
41 Wholesale trade	15	15	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	40	15	20
44-45 Retail trade	50	40	15	45	30	15	100	55	45	70	0	65
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	25	20	0	15	10	0	15	15	0	40	20	15
51 Information and cultural industries	15	15	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	105	60	50
52 Finance and insurance	15	10	0	15	0	10	15	0	10	125	75	55
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	20	0	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25	15	10	45	25	25	10	0	0	365	200	160
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	0	0	25	10	10	50	40	15	55	25	30
61 Educational services	30	15	20	35	0	30	25	0	25	145	50	95
62 Health care and social assistance	30	0	30	55	10	40	75	10	65	110	40	65
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	10	45
72 Accommodation and food services	15	0	15	0	0	0	30	15	15	75	35	35
81 Other services (except public administration)	25	15	15	20	15	0	15	0	10	40	10	25
91 Public administration	20	10	10	15	0	15	15	10	0	70	30	40
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	345	195	155	370	170	195	530	265	265	1,525	740	780
English	70	45	30	25	15	15	50	30	20	335	180	150
French	70	30	35	195	75	120	310	145	165	370	180	185
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	200	120	85	115	65	50	140	80	60	780	365	415
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	345	195	155	370	170	195	530	265	265	1,525	740	780
Single responses	290	165	130	355	170	185	460	220	245	1,345	640	705
Official languages	290	165	130	350	170	180	445	215	235	1,345	640	705
English	160	90	70	60	40	25	70	30	45	710	340	370
French	135	75	60	290	135	160	375	185	190	635	295	335
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	35	25	15	0	10	70	45	20	175	105	75
English and French	55	35	25	10	0	0	55	35	15	175	105	75
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	345	195	155	370	170	195	530	265	265	1,525	740	780
None	200	110	85	225	90	135	425	215	210	875	465	410
English	60	40	20	90	45	45	70	40	25	270	115	150
French	85	45	40	30	20	10	20	0	20	345	150	195
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	295	170	125	345	160	185	435	230	205	1,370	665	700
Worked at home	110	45	65	105	45	65	110	60	50	690	325	360
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	35	30	10	25	25	0	40	25	20	65	25	40
Usual place of work	145	90	50	215	95	125	275	140	140	605	300	300
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	145	90	50	220	95	120	275	140	140	605	300	305
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	90	55	35	165	70	100	200	80	120	460	225	235
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	20	15	10	10	0	20	15	0	75	45	30
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	25	15	10	35	15	25	60	45	15	60	30	30
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	180	120	60	240	115	120	320	165	155	670	330	335
Car, truck or van	135	85	50	170	105	70	205	135	65	255	140	110
Car, truck or van - as a driver	135	85	50	160	90	70	205	135	65	250	135	110
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Public transit	30	25	10	40	20	20	75	20	60	270	115	155
Walked	10	0	0	10	0	10	40	10	30	85	50	40
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	10
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	180	120	60	240	115	120	320	165	155	670	330	335
Less than 15 minutes	35	15	25	40	10	35	55	25	25	120	70	50
15 to 29 minutes	60	45	20	120	75	45	80	40	35	285	150	135
30 to 44 minutes	50	40	10	45	20	20	90	50	40	195	75	120
45 to 59 minutes	15	10	10	15	10	10	25	20	0	40	25	10
60 minutes and over	15	10	0	15	0	15	75	25	45	35	20	25
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	180	120	60	240	115	120	320	165	155	670	330	335
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	20	20	0	15	0	10	40	35	0	45	25	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	30	20	10	40	30	15	70	30	40	35	20	15
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	35	15	20	55	30	25	60	10	50	180	95	90
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	20	10	15	70	25	45	35	10	30	185	60	125
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	45	30	15	30	15	15	30	10	20	145	80	65
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	30	30	0	35	25	10	95	70	20	80	45	30
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	125	75	55	115	60	60	250	105	145	130	60	70
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	50	25	20	10	0	10	25	10	20	55	25	30
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	75	45	30	105	55	50	220	95	130	75	35	40
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	100	55	40	80	40	40	190	80	110	75	40	40
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	40	20	20	10	5	5	20	10	15	40	15	25
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	30	20	15	10	5	5	20	10	10	30	10	20
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	55	35	25	70	35	35	170	65	100	35	20	15

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 7, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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