Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24663007More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661232More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	400	...	...	1,375	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	142	...	...	611	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	137	...	...	595	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,359.9	...	...	10,504.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.17	...	...	0.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	400	210	190	1,375	670	705
0 to 14 years	60	35	25	315	175	135
0 to 4 years	20	10	10	95	55	40
5 to 9 years	20	15	5	125	65	60
10 to 14 years	15	10	10	95	50	45
15 to 64 years	240	120	115	875	425	450
15 to 19 years	25	15	15	60	35	25
20 to 24 years	25	20	10	50	25	30
25 to 29 years	10	10	5	70	25	40
30 to 34 years	15	10	10	110	60	55
35 to 39 years	20	15	10	165	75	85
40 to 44 years	20	10	15	150	75	75
45 to 49 years	25	15	10	105	50	55
50 to 54 years	30	10	20	65	35	30
55 to 59 years	25	20	10	45	20	20
60 to 64 years	30	10	15	50	20	25
65 years and over	100	55	50	190	70	120
65 to 69 years	30	20	15	65	20	45
70 to 74 years	25	15	15	40	20	25
75 to 79 years	20	15	10	40	15	25
80 to 84 years	5	5	5	25	10	10
85 years and over	15	5	5	20	5	15
85 to 89 years	10	5	0	15	10	5
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	0	0	5
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	16.7	13.2	22.9	26.1	19.1
15 to 64 years	60.0	57.1	60.5	63.6	63.4	63.8
65 years and over	25.0	26.2	26.3	13.8	10.4	17.0
85 years and over	3.8	2.4	2.6	1.5	0.7	2.1
Average age of the population	44.7	43.4	46.2	36.9	34.6	39.1
Median age of the population	48.0	46.0	50.0	37.6	36.4	38.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	135	...	...	595	...	...
Single-detached house	135	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	45	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	170	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	380	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	135	...	...	595	...	...
1 person	15	...	...	210	...	...
2 persons	45	...	...	160	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	100	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	80	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	40	...	...
Number of persons in private households	400	210	190	1,375	675	705
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	340	175	165	1,060	495	570
Married or living common-law	220	110	115	635	325	315
Married	195	100	100	530	260	265
Living common-law	25	15	15	105	60	50
Living common law - Never married	15	10	10	80	40	40
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	5	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	5	0	25	10	15
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	115	65	55	425	170	250
Not married and not living common law - Never married	80	55	25	270	135	135
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	0	5	30	10	25
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	10	10	5	90	20	70
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	5	10	30	5	25
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	120	...	...	375	...	...
2 persons	55	...	...	155	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	105	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	80	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	35	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	125	...	...	370	...	...
Total couple families	110	...	...	305	...	...
Married couples	100	...	...	255	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	180	...	...
Without children	45	...	...	75	...	...
Common-law couples	15	...	...	55	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	20	...	...
Without children	5	...	...	35	...	...
Total one-parent families	10	...	...	65	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	10	...	...	60	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	400	210	190	1,375	670	705
Total - Persons in census families	375	200	175	1,110	565	550
Married spouses or common-law partners	220	110	110	620	315	305
Parents in one-parent families	15	5	10	65	5	55
Children⁶	140	85	55	430	245	190
In a two-parent family	125	75	45	345	190	155
In a one-parent family	15	10	10	90	50	40
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	25	15	15	260	110	155
Living alone	15	10	5	210	85	125
Living with other relatives⁷	10	0	10	30	10	15
Living with non-relatives only	0	0	0	25	10	10
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	140	...	...	595	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	105	...	...	345	...	...
Couple-family households	95	...	...	285	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	180	...	...
Without children	45	...	...	105	...	...
One-parent-family households	10	...	...	60	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	10	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	0	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	0	...	...	15	...	...
One-person households	15	...	...	215	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	340	175	165	1,065	495	570
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	325	170	155	990	465	530
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,400	52,400	36,000	35,200	40,000	32,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	325	170	155	990	465	530
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,400	46,000	31,800	32,800	35,600	30,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	295	160	135	885	425	465
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,800	44,400	23,800	26,000	32,800	20,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	230	130	100	725	370	355
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,400	42,400	29,600	27,400	32,800	22,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	260	125	135	855	370	480
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,400	10,600	14,200	10,800	8,000	13,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	30	10	20	105	45	60
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,200	x	x	5,480	5,480	5,440
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	95	55	45	355	165	190
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,650	7,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	315	160	155	1,110	515	590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	295	155	135	1,050	480	565
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,800	64,000	45,000	43,700	50,400	37,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	295	155	135	1,050	480	565
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,000	53,000	38,000	36,700	41,800	32,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	275	150	125	925	440	485
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,200	57,000	35,000	37,700	46,400	29,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	195	115	85	740	385	350
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,600	52,000	41,000	39,900	45,800	33,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	235	110	125	915	385	530
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	14,300	13,200	15,200	11,860	10,320	12,950
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	25	0	20	100	40	60
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,500	...	9,000	6,700	5,400	7,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	85	40	45	350	145	205
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,800	10,000	9,600	9,560	10,200	9,100
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	315	160	155	1,105	515	590
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	85	50	35	345	185	160
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	94,000	98,000	87,000	52,800	76,000	47,600
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	84,000	92,000	76,000	63,400	75,000	50,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	80	55	25	325	165	165
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	13,100	12,600	15,900	10,800	14,700	10,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,800	25,000	18,000	21,700	21,600	21,800
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	80.0	84.0	70.0	76.4	84.0	68.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	57.0	58.0	56.0	64.4	72.5	54.8
Government transfers (%)²⁰	20.4	14.4	30.0	23.7	16.2	32.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.2	x	3.0	1.5	1.0	2.2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	5.8	4.4	7.8	8.2	6.7	9.9
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	5.2	4.0	6.8	7.4	6.0	8.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	340	175	165	1,060	495	570
Without total income	15	5	10	70	35	40
With total income	325	170	160	995	460	530
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	15	10	130	60	70
$10,000 to $19,999	40	15	20	105	35	70
$20,000 to $29,999	45	15	30	185	85	105
$30,000 to $39,999	40	25	15	145	55	90
$40,000 to $49,999	30	15	15	125	50	75
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	10	75	40	35
$60,000 to $69,999	30	20	10	60	30	30
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	40	15	25
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	5	50	30	20
$90,000 to $99,999	20	15	10	15	10	5
$100,000 and over	35	30	10	65	45	15
$100,000 to $149,999	30	25	5	50	40	15
$150,000 and over	10	5	0	10	10	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	340	175	165	1,060	495	570
Without after-tax income	15	5	10	70	35	40
With after-tax income	325	170	160	995	460	530
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	15	15	135	60	75
$10,000 to $19,999	45	15	25	110	40	65
$20,000 to $29,999	50	20	30	210	95	120
$30,000 to $39,999	55	30	25	145	55	90
$40,000 to $49,999	35	15	15	140	65	75
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	15	90	45	50
$60,000 to $69,999	20	15	10	55	30	25
$70,000 to $79,999	25	20	10	45	25	15
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	30	20	10
$90,000 to $99,999	5	10	0	10	5	5
$100,000 and over	15	10	0	15	20	0
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	0	10	10	0
$125,000 and over	5	5	0	5	5	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	340	175	165	1,060	495	570
Without employment income	110	50	65	335	125	215
With employment income	230	125	100	725	370	355
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40	20	20	120	55	65
$5,000 to $9,999	25	15	10	85	40	45
$10,000 to $19,999	20	10	10	95	40	50
$20,000 to $29,999	15	5	10	90	35	50
$30,000 to $39,999	15	10	5	65	30	30
$40,000 to $49,999	20	10	10	60	30	30
$50,000 to $59,999	15	5	10	50	25	25
$60,000 to $69,999	10	5	0	40	20	25
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	10	25	15	15
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	10	30	30	0
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	5	15	10	0
$100,000 and over	25	20	5	50	40	10
$100,000 to $124,999	15	10	0	35	25	5
$125,000 and over	15	10	0	15	20	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	340	175	165	1,065	495	570
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	320	170	150	950	440	515
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,400	54,000	35,200	31,200	36,000	28,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	320	170	155	950	440	515
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,000	42,800	32,400	30,000	33,200	27,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	300	160	140	835	395	440
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,200	46,000	26,400	27,600	33,200	22,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	235	135	105	690	355	330
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,400	42,800	30,000	28,600	32,000	24,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	230	110	125	770	330	435
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,200	5,200	10,400	5,280	3,160	9,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	25	15	15	80	35	40
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,720	x	x	5,800	5,600	6,550
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	315	160	155	1,110	515	590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	290	155	135	1,000	445	560
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	53,600	62,000	44,000	40,900	48,200	35,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	295	155	140	1,000	445	560
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,000	48,000	35,500	34,700	39,800	30,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	270	150	125	875	410	460
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,400	58,000	36,500	39,400	46,600	33,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	205	125	80	725	380	345
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,800	53,000	46,000	39,800	44,200	35,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	200	95	105	790	325	460
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	11,900	10,200	13,400	8,280	6,920	9,240
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	10	0	0	60	30	30
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	16,000	...	...	8,400	5,200	11,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	315	160	155	1,105	515	590
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	85	50	35	335	180	155
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	88,000	98,000	74,500	53,600	69,000	45,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	82,000	92,000	68,000	58,600	68,500	47,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	75	55	25	295	150	145
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,400	11,800	x	21,600	22,400	21,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	36,000	38,000	32,000	27,200	26,400	27,600
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	84.0	92.0	76.0	84.0	89.0	78.5
Employment income (%)	67.0	70.0	62.0	70.8	78.5	62.4
Government transfers (%)	15.4	10.0	24.0	15.9	10.6	21.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.6	x	x	1.2	0.7	1.8
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	135	...	...	595	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...	55,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	15	...	...	215	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	44,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	39,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	125	...	...	385	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	127,000	...	...	75,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	105,000	...	...	67,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	135	...	...	620	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	74,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	62,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	225	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	58,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	48,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	115	...	...	390	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	126,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	70,800	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	135	...	...	595	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	35	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	55	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	70	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	45	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	55	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 and over	85	...	...	120	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	55	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	35	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	25	...	...	15	...	...
$200,000 and over	15	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	135	...	...	595	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	35	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	35	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	45	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	75	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	70	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	55	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	50	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 and over	65	...	...	75	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	40	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	25	...	...	20	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	120	...	...	375	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	127,000	...	...	75,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	105,000	...	...	67,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	105	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	71,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	78,500	...	...	63,200	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	200	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	151,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	75,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	65	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	59,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	54,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	15	10	10	235	100	135
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	42,800	48,000	39,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	38,800	43,600	36,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	115	...	...	375	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	126,000	...	...	85,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	71,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	95	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	77,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	62,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	215	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	165,000	...	...	95,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	132,000	...	...	81,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	15	...	...	60	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	40,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	36,000	...	...	60,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	20	0	0	255	105	150
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	90,000	x	x	54,400	62,000	49,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	80,000	x	x	45,600	51,000	42,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	400	210	190	1,375	670	700
0 to 17 years	80	40	35	350	200	155
0 to 5 years	25	15	10	115	70	50
18 to 64 years	215	115	105	835	405	430
65 years and over	100	55	50	190	70	120
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10	0	5	270	135	130
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	70	40	30
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	20	10	10
18 to 64 years	0	0	5	150	75	75
65 years and over	5	0	5	45	15	30
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	2.4	x	4.0	19.4	20.0	18.8
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	20.0	22.0	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	18.0	18.0	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	18.0	18.5	17.5
65 years and over (%)	6.0	x	8.0	24.0	24.0	24.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	400	210	190	1,375	670	705
0 to 17 years	80	45	35	355	195	155
0 to 5 years	25	10	10	110	65	45
18 to 64 years	220	110	105	830	405	430
65 years and over	105	55	50	190	70	120
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5	0	5	155	80	70
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	40	25	10
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	15	5	5
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	100	55	45
65 years and over	5	0	0	15	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	1.6	x	x	11.2	12.4	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	11.0	13.0	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	10.0	10.0	8.0
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	11.8	12.8	10.8
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	9.0	8.0	10.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	400	210	190	1,375	670	705
In bottom half of the distribution	130	60	70	1,075	515	560
In bottom decile	5	0	0	225	110	110
In second decile	20	5	10	250	115	135
In third decile	40	25	20	205	95	110
In fourth decile	20	5	10	225	105	125
In fifth decile	40	20	20	175	85	85
In top half of the distribution	265	150	120	300	160	145
In sixth decile	70	40	35	95	55	45
In seventh decile	55	30	30	75	35	40
In eighth decile	60	35	30	55	35	25
In ninth decile	45	25	15	40	20	20
In top decile	40	30	10	30	20	10
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	400	...	...	1,375	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.232	...	...	0.307	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.330	...	...	0.456	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.207	...	...	0.269	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	400	210	190	1,375	670	705
English only	80	45	40	235	120	115
French only	30	10	20	265	115	150
English and French	285	155	130	815	405	415
Neither English nor French	5	0	10	55	30	25
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	400	210	190	1,375	670	705
English	210	115	100	405	200	200
French	130	70	65	595	275	325
English and French	50	30	20	325	170	155
Neither English nor French	5	0	10	50	30	25
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	400	210	190	1,375	670	705
Single responses	355	185	170	1,285	625	665
Official languages	210	115	100	470	220	250
English	105	60	45	130	60	70
French	110	55	55	340	160	180
Non-official languages	150	70	75	820	405	420
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	150	70	75	820	405	420
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	85	50	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	5	75	40	30
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	5	5	75	45	30
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	5	5	15	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	5	5	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105	55	50	615	300	310
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	5	125	65	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	5	125	65	60
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	10	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
German	5	0	0	5	5	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	5
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	10	15	155	75	75
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	15	5	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	145	75	70
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	135	65	65
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	25	20	325	150	170
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	5	5	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	75	40	40
Romanian	20	10	10	10	0	5
Spanish	10	5	5	230	105	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	60	30	30
Chinese languages	5	0	5	60	30	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	60	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	40	25	20	85	45	40
English and French	5	5	0	15	15	5
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	25	15	10
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	30	15	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	15	5	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	400	210	190	1,375	670	705
English	115	65	50	140	70	75
French	90	50	40	300	140	165
Non-official language	40	15	25	395	185	210
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	40	15	25	395	185	210
English and French	25	15	15	80	50	35
English and non-official language(s)	50	30	25	140	75	70
French and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	150	75	70
English, French and non-official language(s)	55	30	25	155	75	80
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	400	210	190	1,375	670	705
Single responses	365	185	175	1,240	600	645
Official languages	285	155	135	605	285	320
English	175	95	80	205	105	105
French	115	60	55	400	185	210
Non-official languages	80	35	40	635	310	325
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	80	35	40	635	310	325
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	35	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	35	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	0	0	35	15	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	5	5	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	30	25	510	250	260
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	100	50	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	5	100	50	50
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	135	65	70
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	10	10	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	125	65	65
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	115	55	60
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	10	280	135	145
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	70	35	35
Romanian	15	5	5	10	5	5
Spanish	10	5	5	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	45	25	20
Chinese languages	5	0	5	45	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	45	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	20	15	135	70	60
English and French	5	5	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	45	30	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	20	5	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	400	210	190	1,375	675	705
None	275	145	130	940	450	490
English	25	10	15	115	55	55
French	20	10	10	115	60	55
Non-official language	40	20	20	95	45	45
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	40	20	20	95	45	45
English and French	15	10	5	75	40	30
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	25	10	15
French and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	365	180	185	1,400	670	730
Official languages	355	180	175	1,345	645	700
English	325	175	150	1,075	520	550
French	265	130	130	1,110	520	590
Non-official languages	185	80	105	1,055	505	545
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	185	80	105	1,055	505	545
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	0	15	210	105	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	0	15	160	80	80
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	0	15	155	75	80
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130	65	60	655	305	350
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	125	80	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	125	80	45
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	105	60	40
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
German	0	0	0	30	20	15
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	15	140	60	75
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	45	25	30
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	85	35	45
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	90	45	45	375	160	210
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	10	25	15	10
Portuguese	15	10	10	60	30	30
Romanian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Spanish	30	15	20	320	150	170
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	120	60	60
Chinese languages	0	0	0	120	60	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	115	60	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	365	185	180	1,400	670	730
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	10	10	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	365	185	180	1,390	660	730
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	365	185	180	1,400	670	730
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	365	185	180	1,400	660	730
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	135	...	...	620	...	...
Owner	135	...	...	10	...	...
Renter	0	...	...	605	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	135	...	...	620	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	15	...	...
Not condominium	135	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	135	...	...	620	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	300	...	...
2 bedrooms	10	...	...	185	...	...
3 bedrooms	70	...	...	105	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	60	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	135	...	...	620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	0	...	...	490	...	...
5 rooms	15	...	...	85	...	...
6 rooms	35	...	...	15	...	...
7 rooms	35	...	...	20	...	...
8 or more rooms	55	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	135	...	...	620	...	...
One person or fewer per room	135	...	...	565	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	135	...	...	620	...	...
Suitable	135	...	...	500	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	135	...	...	620	...	...
1960 or before	55	...	...	95	...	...
1961 to 1980	80	...	...	365	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	105	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	25	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	15	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	135	...	...	620	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	120	...	...	570	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	135	...	...	620	...	...
One-maintainer household	65	...	...	400	...	...
Two-maintainer household	65	...	...	215	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	135	...	...	620	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	20	...	...
25 to 34 years	0	...	...	85	...	...
35 to 44 years	15	...	...	170	...	...
45 to 54 years	30	...	...	115	...	...
55 to 64 years	20	...	...	75	...	...
65 to 74 years	40	...	...	95	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	50	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	135	...	...	615	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	115	...	...	380	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	20	...	...	230	...	...
30% to less than 100%	20	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	135	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	35	...	...	335	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	20	...	...	190	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	80	...	...
Major repairs needed only	15	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	25	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	15	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	100	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	135	...	...	590	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	30	...	...
Not in core need	125	...	...	560	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	135	...	...	0	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	51.9	...	...	...	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	14.8	...	...	...	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	960	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,320	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	452,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	470,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	605	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	...	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	37.2	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	...	...	...	5.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	1,260	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	1,345	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	365	180	185	1,400	665	735
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	10	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	365	180	185	1,390	660	725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	365	180	185	1,400	665	735
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	360	180	180	905	430	480
Canadian citizens aged under 18	70	25	45	195	105	95
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	295	155	140	710	325	385
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	0	0	0	495	240	255
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	365	180	185	1,400	665	735
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	245	125	115	465	190	275
Immigrants⁸¹	120	50	65	750	385	370
Before 1980	30	15	15	65	35	35
1980 to 1990	15	10	10	25	0	20
1991 to 2000	30	10	15	50	25	25
2001 to 2010	40	15	25	175	95	85
2011 to 2021⁸²	0	0	0	445	225	220
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	205	110	95
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	235	110	125
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	185	95	90
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	120	50	65	755	380	370
Under 5 years	0	0	0	75	55	20
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	125	70	60
15 to 24 years	45	15	30	75	30	40
25 to 44 years	65	30	35	430	205	220
45 years and over	0	0	0	50	15	35
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	120	50	65	755	380	370
Americas	25	10	15	225	115	110
Brazil	0	0	0	45	25	25
Colombia	0	0	0	80	45	35
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	25	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	65	30	30
Europe	40	20	20	155	80	75
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	30	25	10
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	10	15
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	40	20	20
Africa	0	0	0	155	80	80
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	100	55	50
Asia	60	25	35	215	105	110
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	60	25	30
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	0	10	10	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	60	30	25
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	35	15	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	240	115	125
Americas	0	0	0	45	15	25
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	20	10	10
Europe	0	0	0	25	10	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	50	35	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	115	55	60
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	55	30	30
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	35	15	15
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	365	180	180	1,400	670	730
First generation¹⁰⁰	125	55	70	950	480	475
Second generation¹⁰¹	105	45	55	200	95	100
Third generation or more¹⁰²	135	80	55	255	95	160
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	90	35	50	690	350	340
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	45	20	30	525	290	235
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	20	20	10	215	140	80
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	25	0	20	310	150	155
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	25	10	20	100	40	65
Refugees¹⁰⁸	10	0	0	55	20	30
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	90	35	50	690	350	340
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	10	0	0	40	0	35
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	25	10	15
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	20	10	10
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	45	30	15
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	80	35	40	560	300	260
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	365	180	180	1,400	670	730
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	125	55	80	730	350	385
South Asian	30	10	20	65	25	30
Chinese	0	0	0	120	55	60
Black	0	0	0	125	65	65
Filipino	20	20	10	0	0	0
Arab	15	10	0	105	55	55
Latin American	15	0	0	205	95	110
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	25	0	20	20	10	10
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	240	130	110	670	315	350
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	365	180	185	1,400	665	735
Canadian	20	15	10	70	35	40
English	15	0	15	10	0	0
Irish	45	25	15	45	15	30
Scottish	55	40	15	30	10	20
French, n.o.s.¹²²	60	35	25	185	65	115
German	0	0	0	60	20	45
Chinese	0	0	0	110	55	55
Italian	70	40	25	25	10	20
Indian (India)	20	10	15	50	25	25
Ukrainian	10	0	0	25	15	15
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Québécois	15	10	0	15	15	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	20	10	10
Filipino	25	15	10	0	0	0
French Canadian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	75	45	25
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	40	20	20
American	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	45	15	25
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	65	35	30
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	20	10	10	20	0	10
Lebanese	25	0	20	10	10	0
Iranian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	365	185	180	1,400	670	730
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian	175	85	95	660	295	360
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	0	0	0	90	45	45
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	130	55	75	410	180	235
Christian Orthodox	35	15	10	60	30	30
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	75	35	40
Hindu	30	10	20	60	25	30
Jewish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Muslim	0	0	0	310	155	155
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	20	0	10
No religion and secular perspectives	155	85	75	345	175	170
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	355	180	175	1,375	655	720
Non-movers	350	175	175	1,160	560	600
Movers	0	0	0	215	100	120
Non-migrants	0	0	0	135	40	90
Migrants	0	0	0	85	65	25
Internal migrants	0	0	0	30	25	10
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	15	10	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	15	10	0
External migrants	0	0	0	50	40	20
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	345	170	175	1,295	610	685
Non-movers	285	140	145	460	205	250
Movers	60	35	30	840	410	430
Non-migrants	45	25	20	415	200	210
Migrants	15	10	0	420	205	220
Internal migrants	10	10	0	100	45	55
Intraprovincial migrants	10	10	0	80	35	40
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	20	10	0
External migrants	0	0	0	330	155	165
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	315	160	155	1,105	515	590
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	35	10	20	85	40	40
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	280	150	135	1,025	470	555
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	165	75	90	745	355	390
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	0	0	0	15	10	10
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	165	75	90	730	350	380
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	320	160	160	1,110	515	595
No certificate, diploma or degree	30	10	20	75	40	35
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	65	25	40	175	100	80
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	220	125	95	855	380	480
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	125	75	50	285	105	180
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	15	10	40	10	30
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	25	15	10	20	0	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	20	10	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	85	45	35	180	80	100
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	10	0	65	10	55
Bachelor's degree or higher	95	55	45	570	275	300
Bachelor's degree	75	35	45	310	125	180
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	50	20	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	0	0	0	175	115	60
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	30	10	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	160	80	85	745	355	390
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	15	0	10
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	25	10	20	90	45	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	135	70	70	650	310	340
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	70	40	30	160	65	95
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	0	0	25	10	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	15	0	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	10	0	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	45	30	20	100	50	50
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	10	10	35	10	25
Bachelor's degree or higher	70	30	35	485	245	245
Bachelor's degree	55	15	35	265	115	150
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	50	15	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	0	0	0	150	105	50
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	15	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	315	155	160	1,105	510	595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	100	35	60	255	140	115
Education	15	0	15	30	0	25
13. Education	15	0	15	30	0	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	50	15	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	50	15	30
Humanities	0	0	0	75	10	65
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	25	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	15	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	15	0	15
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	25	20	130	50	80
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	15	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	25	10	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	20	10	10	55	25	35
Business, management and public administration	50	15	35	210	95	120
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	15	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	50	15	35	200	90	110
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	15	10	40	20	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	25	15	10	25	15	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	105	80	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	95	80	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	35	35	0	130	85	40
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	0	0
14. Engineering	10	10	0	80	55	25
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	25	25	0	30	25	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	20	0	15	50	0	45
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	15	0	10	50	0	45
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	20	0	15	0	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	15	15	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	165	75	90	745	360	390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	25	10	20	100	45	50
Education	15	0	15	25	0	25
13. Education	15	0	15	25	0	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	35	10	25
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	35	10	25
Humanities	0	0	0	35	10	25
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	20	0	105	35	65
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	15	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	15	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	15	10	0	40	15	30
Business, management and public administration	35	10	25	180	80	100
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35	10	25	170	75	95
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	0	30	15	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	20	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	100	75	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	90	75	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	15	15	0	110	75	35
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	10	0	0	70	55	20
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	25	20	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	10	0	0	35	0	30
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	30	0	25
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	15	0	10	0	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	15	15	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	165	75	90	745	360	390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25	10	20	100	45	50
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	135	65	70	650	310	340
Location of study inside Canada	95	55	45	255	135	120
Same as province or territory of residence	90	55	35	235	120	115
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	15	15	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	40	15	25	395	180	220
Americas	0	0	0	120	50	70
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	25	20	0
Colombia	0	0	0	35	10	25
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	10
Europe	20	0	10	80	50	35
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	25	15	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Africa	0	0	0	40	20	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	20	0	15
Asia	20	0	15	155	60	100
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	45	20	30
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	50	20	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	320	160	155	1,110	515	595
In the labour force	175	100	75	720	365	355
Employed	140	80	60	615	325	290
Unemployed	35	15	20	100	45	60
Not in the labour force	140	60	80	390	150	240
Participation rate	54.7	62.5	48.4	64.9	70.9	59.7
Employment rate	43.8	50.0	38.7	55.4	63.1	48.7
Unemployment rate	20.0	15.0	26.7	13.9	12.3	16.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	315	155	160	1,105	510	595
Did not work¹⁸⁶	145	50	90	395	140	265
Worked	170	105	65	710	375	330
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	85	50	30	350	185	165
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	85	55	30	360	190	165
Average weeks worked in reference year	35.0	33.6	37.5	39.9	40.2	39.5
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	175	95	75	715	365	355
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	50	10	35
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	170	95	70	670	355	315
Employee	165	90	70	560	285	275
Permanent position	125	55	65	490	255	235
Temporary position	35	30	0	65	25	40
Fixed term (1 year or more)	15	15	0	20	20	10
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	20	15	0	45	10	30
Self-employed¹⁹²	10	10	0	110	65	40
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	175	95	75	715	365	355
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	50	10	35
All occupations¹⁹¹	170	95	70	670	355	315
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	20	10	0	90	20	70
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	40	35	0	185	155	30
3 Health occupations	10	0	10	20	0	15
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	30	10	20	125	40	85
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	25	10	15
6 Sales and service occupations	45	30	15	195	95	100
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10	0	0	30	30	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	0	0	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	175	95	75	715	365	355
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	50	10	35
All industries¹⁹¹	170	95	70	670	355	315
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	0	0	0	15	10	0
31-33 Manufacturing	10	10	0	25	15	10
41 Wholesale trade	10	10	0	25	10	10
44-45 Retail trade	10	0	10	80	40	40
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	35	35	0
51 Information and cultural industries	10	10	0	20	15	0
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	0	55	10	45
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	10	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15	15	0	150	105	50
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	0	10	35	20	15
61 Educational services	15	0	15	70	35	35
62 Health care and social assistance	10	0	10	50	0	45
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	20	0	15	40	25	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	35	10	30
91 Public administration	10	10	0	30	20	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	185	105	80	745	385	355
English	45	20	30	140	105	35
French	55	25	25	180	75	105
Non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	20	10	10
English and French	90	60	25	335	165	170
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	15	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	185	105	80	745	385	355
Single responses	155	80	75	645	330	310
Official languages	155	80	75	605	315	290
English	65	30	30	280	180	100
French	90	45	45	330	140	190
Non-official languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	30	0	100	55	45
English and French	35	30	0	90	50	45
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	185	105	80	745	385	355
None	130	75	55	420	235	185
English	35	25	15	160	65	90
French	15	10	0	125	60	65
Non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	25	15	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	140	80	60	615	325	295
Worked at home	40	20	20	190	105	85
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	15	10	0	30	25	10
Usual place of work	90	60	30	390	195	195
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	90	60	30	390	195	195
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	60	45	20	355	170	185
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	30	10	15	10	10	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	25	15	10
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	100	65	35	420	220	205
Car, truck or van	85	50	35	250	125	125
Car, truck or van - as a driver	75	45	30	215	125	90
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	15	10	0	30	0	30
Public transit	10	10	0	125	65	65
Walked	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bicycle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other method	0	0	0	15	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	100	65	35	420	220	205
Less than 15 minutes	15	0	10	75	35	40
15 to 29 minutes	25	25	0	135	70	65
30 to 44 minutes	20	10	10	110	50	60
45 to 59 minutes	20	15	10	50	30	20
60 minutes and over	20	15	0	55	35	20
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	100	65	35	420	220	205
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	10	0	15	15	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20	10	0	55	25	30
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	40	10	25	75	40	40
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15	10	0	140	70	75
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10	10	0	85	45	40
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	15	15	0	45	30	20
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	80	45	35	355	200	160
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	30	15	15	100	50	50
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	50	30	20	255	150	105
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	60	35	25	255	140	115
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	25	10	10	75	40	35
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	15	10	10	60	30	30
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	5	15	10	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	35	20	15	180	100	80

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 27, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Symbol legend

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of PopulationProfile table

Add a geography

Add or remove data

Symbol legend

Source

How to cite

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table