Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24662992More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663360More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660395More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663414More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	476	...	...	1,305	...	...	573	...	...	5,845	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	138	...	...	1,053	...	...	243	...	...	2,288	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	132	...	...	805	...	...	233	...	...	2,231	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	8,000.0	...	...	53,703.7	...	...	10,670.4	...	...	5,475.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.06	...	...	0.02	...	...	0.05	...	...	1.07	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	475	220	260	1,305	615	690	570	270	300	5,845	2,820	3,025
0 to 14 years	175	85	90	70	30	40	100	45	60	1,505	755	755
0 to 4 years	50	35	15	30	15	20	35	15	20	490	250	245
5 to 9 years	65	30	35	25	10	15	30	15	15	585	305	285
10 to 14 years	60	30	35	15	10	5	40	15	20	425	205	225
15 to 64 years	285	125	155	930	470	460	370	185	185	3,915	1,870	2,045
15 to 19 years	55	25	25	55	30	30	15	10	5	310	150	160
20 to 24 years	35	15	20	260	140	125	55	30	30	170	90	80
25 to 29 years	15	5	10	170	85	80	35	20	25	270	115	160
30 to 34 years	15	5	15	115	60	55	35	20	20	490	210	275
35 to 39 years	30	15	15	80	40	45	35	20	15	645	300	345
40 to 44 years	40	15	25	50	30	20	45	20	20	625	300	325
45 to 49 years	40	15	25	35	15	25	30	15	15	515	255	260
50 to 54 years	30	15	15	50	20	25	45	25	20	425	225	200
55 to 59 years	10	5	5	60	20	40	30	15	15	270	140	130
60 to 64 years	5	5	5	45	25	20	45	20	25	195	90	105
65 years and over	20	10	10	305	115	190	100	45	55	425	195	230
65 to 69 years	10	5	5	60	20	40	20	10	10	145	70	75
70 to 74 years	5	0	5	75	25	50	15	5	10	140	65	75
75 to 79 years	0	0	5	75	30	40	20	10	10	65	30	35
80 to 84 years	5	0	5	45	20	25	25	10	15	40	15	30
85 years and over	0	0	0	55	20	30	20	5	10	25	15	10
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	25	10	20	15	5	10	20	10	10
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	20	10	10	5	5	0	5	5	5
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	36.8	38.6	34.6	5.4	4.9	5.8	17.5	16.7	20.0	25.7	26.8	25.0
15 to 64 years	60.0	56.8	59.6	71.3	76.4	66.7	64.9	68.5	61.7	67.0	66.3	67.6
65 years and over	4.2	4.5	3.8	23.4	18.7	27.5	17.5	16.7	18.3	7.3	6.9	7.6
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	4.2	3.3	4.3	3.5	1.9	3.3	0.4	0.5	0.3
Average age of the population	27.2	25.0	29.0	42.3	40.1	44.2	41.5	40.8	42.0	34.2	34.0	34.4
Median age of the population	21.6	19.0	24.2	34.0	32.0	36.8	40.4	39.2	40.8	36.8	36.8	36.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	135	...	...	805	...	...	235	...	...	2,230	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	1,085	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0	...	...	110	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	135	...	...	0	...	...	120	...	...	715	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	805	...	...	0	...	...	325	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	135	...	...	805	...	...	230	...	...	2,230	...	...
1 person	15	...	...	470	...	...	70	...	...	550	...	...
2 persons	30	...	...	220	...	...	70	...	...	610	...	...
3 persons	15	...	...	80	...	...	40	...	...	395	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...	505	...	...
5 or more persons	40	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	165	...	...
Number of persons in private households	475	220	255	1,305	615	690	570	275	300	5,840	2,820	3,025
Average household size	3.6	...	...	1.6	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	305	135	175	1,230	580	650	470	230	245	4,335	2,065	2,275
Married or living common-law	125	65	60	440	225	215	235	115	115	2,965	1,470	1,495
Married	125	65	60	350	180	170	205	105	100	2,395	1,185	1,215
Living common-law	0	0	0	90	50	45	35	15	15	565	285	285
Living common law - Never married	0	0	0	80	40	35	30	15	15	455	225	230
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Living common law - Divorced	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	5	0	100	55	45
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Not married and not living common-law	175	70	110	795	355	440	235	115	125	1,375	595	775
Not married and not living common law - Never married	130	60	75	635	320	320	145	80	60	950	460	495
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	5	5	20	10	15	15	5	5	60	25	35
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	25	0	20	80	20	55	45	15	25	255	95	165
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	10	0	5	60	10	50	40	10	35	105	15	90
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	115	...	...	240	...	...	155	...	...	1,675	...	...
2 persons	35	...	...	155	...	...	70	...	...	625	...	...
3 persons	15	...	...	55	...	...	40	...	...	415	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	510	...	...
5 or more persons	40	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	130	...	...
Average size of census families	3.8	...	...	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	2.6	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	110	...	...	240	...	...	155	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total couple families	55	...	...	205	...	...	110	...	...	1,460	...	...
Married couples	55	...	...	160	...	...	100	...	...	1,175	...	...
With children⁶	45	...	...	65	...	...	65	...	...	850	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	95	...	...	30	...	...	330	...	...
Common-law couples	0	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...	285	...	...
With children⁶	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	125	...	...
Without children	0	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	160	...	...
Total one-parent families	55	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...	220	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	55	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...	170	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	475	220	255	1,305	615	690	575	275	300	5,845	2,820	3,025
Total - Persons in census families	430	190	240	620	285	330	470	225	245	5,190	2,535	2,650
Married spouses or common-law partners	110	55	55	415	210	200	225	115	110	2,915	1,460	1,460
Parents in one-parent families	60	0	55	40	10	25	45	5	35	215	50	170
Children⁶	260	130	130	170	70	100	200	105	95	2,055	1,025	1,030
In a two-parent family	140	75	60	120	50	70	135	70	65	1,745	865	885
In a one-parent family	125	55	70	55	20	30	65	35	35	305	165	140
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	50	30	15	685	325	360	105	45	55	655	280	370
Living alone	15	5	10	475	210	265	70	30	35	555	240	310
Living with other relatives⁷	10	0	10	85	45	40	15	10	5	75	30	45
Living with non-relatives only	25	20	5	130	70	55	25	10	10	25	15	15
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	130	...	...	805	...	...	235	...	...	2,230	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	95	...	...	240	...	...	140	...	...	1,585	...	...
Couple-family households	50	...	...	205	...	...	105	...	...	1,375	...	...
With children⁶	40	...	...	70	...	...	65	...	...	925	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	130	...	...	40	...	...	455	...	...
One-parent-family households	45	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...	205	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	90	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
One-person households	15	...	...	475	...	...	70	...	...	550	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	300	130	170	1,230	585	645	475	230	245	4,335	2,065	2,270
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	265	110	155	1,150	540	605	460	220	240	4,160	1,970	2,190
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,200	34,000	36,800	30,800	34,000	29,000	33,600	37,600	29,600	68,500	85,000	58,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	265	110	155	1,150	540	605	460	220	240	4,160	1,970	2,190
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,800	30,600	34,400	29,800	32,000	27,800	30,800	34,000	28,200	55,600	66,000	49,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	235	100	135	1,030	485	545	405	195	210	3,890	1,870	2,020
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	19,800	22,200	17,600	23,600	31,200	20,200	22,800	32,000	15,700	68,500	87,000	54,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	225	95	125	715	365	355	305	155	150	3,470	1,705	1,760
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	20,000	27,000	18,400	20,800	30,800	14,800	30,000	41,600	21,600	71,500	86,000	58,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	255	105	150	940	430	510	410	190	220	2,855	1,085	1,770
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	15,900	8,100	20,000	7,400	5,800	9,700	11,500	9,400	15,100	6,320	5,920	6,650
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	55	25	30	70	20	50	60	20	35	345	115	230
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,480	4,160	5,440	5,520	5,480	5,560	5,480	5,560	5,480	6,500	4,800	8,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	130	65	70	365	170	195	165	70	95	1,090	525	560
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,200	11,000	12,000	7,250	6,000	8,000	8,000	6,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	255	110	145	1,255	600	655	490	240	250	4,385	2,065	2,320
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	225	95	130	1,150	555	595	480	235	250	4,210	1,990	2,215
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,000	41,000	36,500	52,300	58,800	46,200	42,600	47,600	37,600	94,700	118,700	73,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	225	95	130	1,150	555	595	480	235	250	4,210	1,990	2,215
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,400	35,000	33,500	41,000	44,200	38,000	35,000	40,000	30,000	67,900	80,900	56,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	190	90	95	1,015	480	535	435	215	225	3,920	1,870	2,050
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	27,600	33,500	22,000	49,300	60,200	39,800	35,400	42,400	28,600	94,800	121,700	70,100
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	185	90	95	705	365	340	310	160	150	3,475	1,700	1,775
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	27,400	33,000	22,400	40,300	51,800	28,000	42,000	52,400	31,200	92,600	113,100	72,900
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	225	95	125	955	415	540	425	200	225	2,860	1,050	1,810
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	16,200	10,400	20,400	10,580	9,520	11,360	12,320	10,900	13,600	9,380	8,120	10,110
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	45	20	25	70	0	60	45	25	20	370	95	270
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,400	6,000	4,800	11,200	...	12,400	6,400	6,800	6,400	10,840	4,900	12,900
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	115	50	60	400	200	200	140	65	80	970	485	485
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,000	10,000	11,600	8,000	7,950	8,000	8,800	10,400	7,800	8,620	8,560	8,680
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	250	105	145	1,255	595	660	490	245	250	4,390	2,070	2,320
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	60	40	20	210	125	85	120	80	40	2,305	1,215	1,085
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	34,400	33,600	x	63,200	75,000	59,200	54,000	58,400	51,600	88,000	103,000	77,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	38,000	40,000	32,000	80,000	92,000	61,000	73,000	80,000	56,000	115,400	134,400	94,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	105	45	60	365	175	185	140	65	80	925	365	555
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	15,300	37,600	9,300	13,300	15,000	11,400	25,400	30,000	25,400	26,400	26,400	25,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,600	29,000	16,500	24,500	28,200	20,800	26,800	26,000	28,000	51,300	68,000	40,400
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	59.0	76.0	46.0	83.2	88.0	78.0	74.5	80.0	68.0	93.2	96.4	88.8
Employment income (%)¹⁹	58.0	74.0	44.0	47.2	58.0	34.4	64.0	75.0	50.0	80.8	81.4	80.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	41.0	25.0	54.0	16.8	12.1	22.2	25.4	19.6	32.0	6.7	3.6	11.3
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.8	3.0	2.8	1.3	x	2.6	1.5	1.4	1.6	1.0	0.2	2.2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	16.0	15.0	17.0	5.9	5.4	6.5	7.2	6.7	7.9	2.3	1.9	3.0
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	14.4	14.0	15.0	5.3	4.9	5.8	6.0	6.0	6.4	2.1	1.8	2.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	305	135	175	1,230	580	650	470	230	245	4,340	2,065	2,275
Without total income	30	20	15	85	40	45	10	10	0	180	90	85
With total income	270	115	155	1,150	545	605	460	220	240	4,155	1,970	2,190
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	15	20	215	100	110	35	15	15	345	145	200
$10,000 to $19,999	30	10	20	180	60	120	65	25	35	320	130	185
$20,000 to $29,999	50	20	25	170	80	85	110	40	65	350	150	195
$30,000 to $39,999	45	25	20	110	45	65	60	30	30	290	120	175
$40,000 to $49,999	35	20	20	95	40	55	70	30	40	260	80	175
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	15	85	50	40	40	15	20	265	85	180
$60,000 to $69,999	20	5	10	55	30	25	20	10	10	290	100	185
$70,000 to $79,999	15	0	15	60	35	30	20	15	5	255	115	140
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	5	35	15	20	10	5	0	250	115	130
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	5	25	15	10	15	10	0	220	90	125
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	120	65	55	25	15	5	1,310	830	485
$100,000 to $149,999	0	0	0	60	25	30	15	10	5	655	390	265
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	65	40	25	5	5	0	660	435	220
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	305	135	175	1,230	580	650	470	230	245	4,340	2,065	2,275
Without after-tax income	30	20	15	85	40	45	10	10	0	180	90	85
With after-tax income	270	115	155	1,150	545	605	460	220	240	4,155	1,970	2,190
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	15	20	220	105	115	35	15	20	365	155	215
$10,000 to $19,999	30	10	20	185	60	125	70	25	40	335	140	195
$20,000 to $29,999	55	25	30	175	90	85	120	45	75	390	170	220
$30,000 to $39,999	55	30	30	145	65	80	85	40	40	390	150	240
$40,000 to $49,999	40	15	20	110	55	50	65	30	35	350	115	235
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	10	95	55	45	35	15	15	400	155	250
$60,000 to $69,999	15	0	15	65	25	40	25	10	10	355	170	190
$70,000 to $79,999	10	0	15	35	15	15	20	20	5	340	155	180
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	250	140	110
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	20	10	10	5	0	0	200	115	85
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	75	45	30	5	5	0	780	515	265
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0	315	190	120
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	40	25	15	5	5	0	465	325	145
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	305	135	175	1,230	580	650	470	230	245	4,340	2,065	2,275
Without employment income	80	30	45	515	225	290	165	75	90	865	355	510
With employment income	225	100	125	720	360	355	305	150	155	3,470	1,705	1,765
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40	15	25	170	70	100	45	15	25	310	145	165
$5,000 to $9,999	35	15	25	70	30	40	40	10	25	190	75	115
$10,000 to $19,999	40	25	20	115	50	60	30	10	15	225	85	145
$20,000 to $29,999	25	10	20	60	30	35	35	20	20	195	75	115
$30,000 to $39,999	30	10	15	35	20	20	30	15	20	175	65	110
$40,000 to $49,999	25	15	10	40	25	15	35	15	15	185	65	120
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	10	55	30	25	25	15	15	205	70	135
$60,000 to $69,999	10	0	5	35	15	15	20	10	10	210	100	115
$70,000 to $79,999	5	0	0	30	20	10	15	10	5	230	115	110
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	20	15	5	10	10	0	225	90	130
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	20	10	5	10	10	0	165	80	85
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	70	40	25	15	10	0	1,155	735	415
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	25	15	10	5	0	0	370	220	150
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	40	30	15	5	10	0	780	515	265
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	300	130	170	1,230	585	645	475	230	245	4,335	2,065	2,270
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	260	110	150	1,040	490	550	455	225	240	4,035	1,905	2,130
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,000	28,400	27,400	29,200	30,600	27,200	30,400	36,400	27,000	68,500	84,000	58,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	260	110	150	1,045	490	555	455	225	240	4,040	1,910	2,130
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	27,400	27,400	27,200	26,800	27,000	26,600	29,000	32,400	25,800	55,200	65,500	48,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	225	100	120	935	440	500	400	195	205	3,850	1,850	2,000
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	21,000	25,200	18,600	26,400	32,000	24,400	24,800	32,000	20,200	67,500	85,000	54,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	210	100	110	625	315	315	305	150	155	3,430	1,695	1,735
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	23,200	25,600	18,000	25,800	31,600	20,000	32,400	40,400	24,000	70,000	85,000	58,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	240	100	140	815	360	455	385	170	210	2,465	895	1,570
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,480	2,520	14,700	1,720	1,440	2,180	6,900	3,680	9,600	3,020	1,720	4,120
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	35	10	20	35	10	25	40	20	20	335	120	220
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,300	x	7,100	3,640	x	7,000	6,650	8,500	5,040	8,000	4,080	13,600
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	255	110	145	1,255	600	655	490	240	250	4,385	2,065	2,320
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	230	105	125	1,055	495	555	475	235	235	4,070	1,920	2,155
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,600	26,800	31,600	48,100	50,400	46,000	38,000	39,200	36,800	93,700	116,900	73,100
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	230	105	125	1,055	495	560	475	235	235	4,075	1,925	2,155
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	27,400	24,400	29,600	37,700	38,800	36,600	32,200	33,600	30,800	65,900	76,800	56,150
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	195	100	95	925	420	505	415	215	205	3,890	1,860	2,030
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	24,000	24,000	23,600	49,100	55,600	43,600	34,400	36,400	32,400	93,700	118,400	71,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	185	95	90	620	315	300	295	155	135	3,455	1,705	1,750
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	24,000	23,600	24,400	42,600	52,000	32,800	39,200	44,000	33,500	91,800	112,600	71,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	210	90	125	805	325	480	420	205	215	2,490	880	1,615
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,200	4,200	14,600	6,540	5,460	7,280	8,840	7,850	9,700	6,890	4,630	8,120
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	35	0	25	40	0	30	35	20	15	360	125	235
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,000	...	4,400	5,200	...	5,600	10,000	12,000	7,000	11,000	5,300	14,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	250	105	145	1,255	595	660	490	245	250	4,390	2,070	2,320
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	55	35	20	210	130	80	115	70	40	2,285	1,210	1,075
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	32,400	32,400	x	59,600	70,500	52,400	44,000	42,000	44,000	84,000	97,000	69,500
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	32,000	34,000	28,000	73,000	82,000	57,000	58,000	62,000	48,000	109,700	132,000	84,800
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	100	40	55	295	130	165	125	55	70	850	340	510
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	16,600	15,300	20,800	11,200	12,600	9,900	31,400	31,400	29,600	37,200	36,800	37,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	20,800	21,000	20,000	26,800	28,800	25,400	32,500	33,000	32,000	65,400	81,200	54,600
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	68.0	88.0	56.0	89.6	93.0	86.0	79.5	82.0	76.0	95.4	98.2	91.6
Employment income (%)	66.0	84.0	54.0	52.0	65.0	39.0	64.0	74.0	54.0	83.2	85.8	79.4
Government transfers (%)	31.6	13.2	44.0	10.4	7.1	13.7	20.4	17.2	24.0	4.5	1.8	8.3
Employment insurance benefits (%)	3.2	x	2.8	0.4	x	0.7	2.0	2.8	1.2	1.0	0.3	2.1
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	135	...	...	805	...	...	230	...	...	2,230	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	47,200	...	...	64,000	...	...	133,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	67,500	...	...	42,400	...	...	59,200	...	...	106,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	15	...	...	475	...	...	70	...	...	550	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	38,400	...	...	28,000	...	...	78,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	34,800	...	...	27,400	...	...	61,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	115	...	...	335	...	...	165	...	...	1,675	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	73,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	162,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	73,000	...	...	65,500	...	...	78,500	...	...	126,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	115	...	...	830	...	...	230	...	...	2,285	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...	72,600	...	...	89,000	...	...	174,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	56,900	...	...	73,000	...	...	125,100	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	505	...	...	55	...	...	575	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	52,200	...	...	60,000	...	...	88,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	41,400	...	...	37,000	...	...	66,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	110	...	...	330	...	...	170	...	...	1,705	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	99,000	...	...	203,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	80,800	...	...	85,000	...	...	144,800	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	135	...	...	805	...	...	230	...	...	2,230	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	85	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	55	...	...	25	...	...	75	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...	100	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	60	...	...	20	...	...	105	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	110	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	125	...	...
$100,000 and over	35	...	...	160	...	...	70	...	...	1,430	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...	250	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	200	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...	330	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...	650	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	135	...	...	805	...	...	230	...	...	2,230	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	90	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	60	...	...	20	...	...	115	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	60	...	...	20	...	...	150	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...	155	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	145	...	...
$100,000 and over	25	...	...	120	...	...	50	...	...	1,185	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...	280	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	255	...	...
$150,000 and over	0	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...	650	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	110	...	...	280	...	...	160	...	...	1,665	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	78,500	...	...	85,000	...	...	162,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	73,000	...	...	69,500	...	...	77,000	...	...	126,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	4.0	...	...	2.5	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	130	...	...	45	...	...	455	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	81,000	...	...	63,600	...	...	144,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	71,500	...	...	58,800	...	...	115,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	75	...	...	70	...	...	975	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	182,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	141,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	5.2	...	...	3.7	...	...	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...	215	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	70,500	...	...	61,600	...	...	79,000	...	...	99,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	66,500	...	...	56,800	...	...	69,500	...	...	83,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	3.4	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	40	25	15	605	285	320	90	40	45	580	260	325
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	26,400	34,400	x	30,000	29,200	31,200	27,800	28,600	27,800	77,000	88,000	66,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	26,000	30,600	x	28,800	27,200	29,400	27,000	27,200	26,000	60,400	68,500	53,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	95	...	...	275	...	...	170	...	...	1,700	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	113,000	...	...	99,000	...	...	202,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	144,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	140	...	...	30	...	...	505	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	100,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	183,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	80,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	129,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	75	...	...	85	...	...	950	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	190,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	225,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	136,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	162,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	45	...	...	50	...	...	225	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	162,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	66,000	...	...	54,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	45	25	20	600	275	325	80	40	40	605	245	360
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	26,000	36,000	16,000	48,000	46,400	49,200	50,000	64,000	40,000	88,800	114,000	71,600
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	24,000	30,000	16,000	38,000	35,600	40,400	34,000	56,000	14,000	66,000	81,000	55,800
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	475	215	260	1,305	615	690	570	270	300	5,840	2,820	3,025
0 to 17 years	205	105	100	85	40	45	115	50	60	1,710	850	860
0 to 5 years	60	35	25	35	15	20	40	15	25	625	320	310
18 to 64 years	255	110	145	915	455	460	365	175	185	3,710	1,775	1,935
65 years and over	20	10	10	300	115	190	100	45	60	425	195	230
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75	35	40	460	220	230	80	40	40	415	180	235
0 to 17 years	30	20	10	25	15	15	15	10	5	110	50	55
0 to 5 years	15	5	5	10	5	0	5	5	0	25	15	15
18 to 64 years	35	15	25	385	200	195	50	30	20	235	100	135
65 years and over	0	0	5	45	10	30	15	0	15	70	25	45
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	15.0	15.0	35.0	36.4	34.0	13.6	14.0	13.2	7.1	6.4	7.8
0 to 17 years (%)	14.0	16.0	12.0	30.0	36.0	28.0	12.0	16.0	8.0	6.3	6.4	6.2
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	16.0	20.0	28.0	60.0	x	12.0	x	x	4.0	4.0	4.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.0	14.0	17.0	42.4	43.2	41.6	14.4	16.0	13.0	6.3	5.7	6.9
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	14.4	12.0	17.0	14.0	x	20.0	17.0	13.0	20.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	475	220	255	1,305	615	690	575	275	300	5,845	2,820	3,025
0 to 17 years	205	105	100	85	40	45	110	50	60	1,710	855	860
0 to 5 years	65	35	25	35	10	25	40	15	25	625	320	305
18 to 64 years	250	105	145	915	460	455	360	180	180	3,705	1,770	1,935
65 years and over	20	5	15	305	120	185	100	45	55	425	195	230
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	45	20	20	380	185	190	60	30	35	250	110	145
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	25	15	10	15	5	5	65	35	30
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	10	5	5	5	0	0	15	15	5
18 to 64 years	30	10	15	330	165	165	35	20	15	150	65	85
65 years and over	5	5	0	25	5	20	10	0	15	40	10	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.8	10.0	7.6	29.0	30.2	27.8	10.8	10.0	11.0	4.3	3.8	4.7
0 to 17 years (%)	5.0	6.0	x	30.0	40.0	20.0	10.0	12.0	8.0	3.7	4.0	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	28.0	60.0	x	12.0	x	x	2.8	3.6	2.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	12.0	10.0	35.8	36.0	35.6	11.0	11.0	10.0	4.0	3.6	4.4
65 years and over (%)	25.0	60.0	x	8.0	4.0	10.0	12.0	x	20.0	8.5	5.0	12.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	475	220	260	1,305	615	690	570	270	300	5,840	2,820	3,025
In bottom half of the distribution	415	190	220	900	430	475	390	175	215	1,685	760	920
In bottom decile	50	25	30	440	220	225	75	35	40	345	150	195
In second decile	110	50	55	130	55	70	85	40	45	260	120	140
In third decile	115	55	60	130	50	80	100	45	60	365	160	205
In fourth decile	75	35	45	95	55	40	60	25	30	365	175	190
In fifth decile	65	25	40	105	50	55	65	30	30	355	165	190
In top half of the distribution	65	30	35	405	190	215	180	95	90	4,155	2,055	2,105
In sixth decile	35	15	20	80	35	45	45	20	25	445	205	240
In seventh decile	20	5	0	55	25	30	40	20	20	515	250	265
In eighth decile	0	0	0	85	45	45	30	15	15	760	380	380
In ninth decile	0	0	0	55	25	30	55	30	20	885	435	450
In top decile	0	0	0	125	60	60	20	10	5	1,555	780	775
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	475	...	...	1,305	...	...	575	...	...	5,845	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.214	...	...	0.519	...	...	0.304	...	...	0.391	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.374	...	...	0.614	...	...	0.476	...	...	0.445	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.196	...	...	0.458	...	...	0.268	...	...	0.330	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.3	...	...	18.0	...	...	3.8	...	...	4.4	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	475	220	255	1,305	615	690	575	275	300	5,845	2,820	3,025
English only	35	15	20	435	210	230	45	25	20	790	375	415
French only	230	100	130	60	25	35	180	85	100	420	190	230
English and French	205	100	105	790	375	410	330	160	165	4,460	2,175	2,285
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	15	5	15	20	5	10	175	80	95
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	475	220	255	1,305	615	690	575	275	300	5,845	2,820	3,025
English	90	35	55	770	375	395	175	85	90	2,365	1,145	1,220
French	360	170	190	375	180	200	325	155	170	2,385	1,145	1,240
English and French	20	15	5	145	60	80	55	25	30	920	455	470
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	15	5	15	15	5	10	170	80	95
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	475	220	255	1,305	615	690	575	275	300	5,845	2,820	3,025
Single responses	405	180	220	1,170	555	615	515	250	265	5,345	2,575	2,770
Official languages	275	125	155	605	295	305	240	120	120	2,840	1,385	1,455
English	65	25	45	315	160	155	90	45	40	1,050	525	530
French	210	105	110	295	140	150	155	75	75	1,790	860	925
Non-official languages	120	55	70	565	255	310	275	130	145	2,510	1,195	1,315
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	120	55	70	565	255	310	275	130	145	2,510	1,195	1,315
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	25	165	85	80	70	35	30	445	225	215
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	5	5
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	20	20	165	85	80	50	25	20	435	220	210
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	20	20	160	80	80	50	25	20	425	210	210
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	20	10	10	115	50	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5	10	5	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	105	45	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	15	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	5	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	15	265	120	145	150	70	85	1,045	485	560
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	100	50	50
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	5	90	40	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	5	85	40	50
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	60	25	30
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	175	80	95
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	125	65	60	0	0	0	140	65	75
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	65	30	40
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hindi	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	90	50	40	0	0	0	75	40	40
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	90	50	40	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	85	45	40	0	0	0	70	30	40
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	10	80	30	50	140	60	80	510	240	270
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10	100	45	60	180	90	90
Portuguese	5	5	5	15	5	5	5	5	0	80	45	40
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	70	30	40
Spanish	0	0	0	45	15	25	35	15	25	175	80	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	10	20	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	70	25	45	10	5	0	805	380	425
Chinese languages	0	0	0	70	25	45	10	5	0	805	380	425
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	50	15	30	0	0	0	540	250	290
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	15	5	15	0	0	0	230	110	120
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	5	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	5	10	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	70	40	35	135	60	75	60	25	35	495	245	255
English and French	10	5	5	25	10	15	5	0	5	165	80	85
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	60	30	30	5	0	5	120	55	65
French and non-official language(s)	50	25	25	20	10	15	30	15	15	125	60	60
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	20	10	10	10	5	5	80	45	35
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	475	220	255	1,305	615	690	575	275	300	5,845	2,820	3,025
English	55	20	35	395	200	200	95	50	45	1,165	570	600
French	205	100	105	220	100	120	130	65	60	1,395	665	730
Non-official language	40	20	20	140	70	70	100	50	55	755	360	395
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	40	20	20	140	70	70	100	50	55	755	360	395
English and French	30	15	15	105	55	50	35	15	20	780	395	385
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	10	270	115	155	25	10	15	570	255	320
French and non-official language(s)	80	35	45	20	5	15	135	55	80	310	140	170
English, French and non-official language(s)	40	20	20	135	60	70	50	20	30	830	430	400
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	0	0	40	15	25
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	475	220	255	1,305	615	690	575	275	300	5,845	2,820	3,025
Single responses	420	190	230	1,155	545	610	500	240	260	5,185	2,495	2,685
Official languages	365	165	200	840	405	435	335	170	170	3,810	1,840	1,970
English	80	30	50	545	265	280	145	75	70	1,895	930	965
French	285	135	150	295	140	155	195	95	100	1,920	910	1,005
Non-official languages	60	30	30	315	140	175	165	70	90	1,375	660	715
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	60	30	30	315	140	175	165	70	90	1,375	660	715
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	105	50	60	40	20	20	210	105	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	105	50	60	30	20	15	210	110	105
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	10	100	50	55	30	20	15	210	110	105
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	35	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	15	15	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	140	65	75	90	35	55	445	210	235
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	45	20	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	45	20	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	35	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	80	40	40	0	0	0	70	35	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	15	15
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0	40	25	20
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0	40	25	20
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0	40	25	20
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	35	15	20	85	35	55	220	110	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35	20	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	50	25	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25
Spanish	0	0	0	25	5	15	25	5	15	105	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	40	10	25	10	5	5	630	300	330
Chinese languages	0	0	0	40	10	25	10	5	5	630	300	330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	470	220	255
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	140	70	70
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	25	25	150	70	80	75	30	40	660	325	340
English and French	10	0	5	45	20	25	0	0	0	295	150	145
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	70	40	35	10	0	5	160	65	90
French and non-official language(s)	35	15	20	15	5	10	55	30	30	110	55	60
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	20	5	10	10	0	10	95	50	45
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	475	220	255	1,305	615	690	570	275	300	5,845	2,820	3,025
None	335	155	185	865	420	450	395	195	195	3,785	1,820	1,970
English	30	10	15	165	70	95	20	10	10	515	250	265
French	20	10	10	40	20	25	65	25	40	440	220	215
Non-official language	65	30	35	115	50	65	55	25	35	465	210	255
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	65	30	35	115	50	65	55	25	35	465	210	255
English and French	5	5	5	20	10	15	10	0	5	220	115	100
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	35	10	20	10	5	5	155	75	80
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	35	15	20	15	5	5	210	110	105
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	5
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	20	10	10	5	0	5	30	15	15
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	425	185	235	1,295	615	680	615	310	310	5,870	2,810	3,060
Official languages	415	185	235	1,280	615	665	595	310	295	5,695	2,735	2,965
English	240	100	135	1,225	595	630	385	200	185	5,235	2,550	2,685
French	385	175	215	845	410	425	555	275	275	4,955	2,375	2,580
Non-official languages	210	85	120	855	420	440	470	215	260	3,500	1,655	1,845
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	210	85	120	855	420	440	470	215	260	3,500	1,655	1,845
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	30	40	325	165	165	115	55	60	785	360	430
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	30	40	320	155	165	110	50	60	785	360	430
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	70	30	40	290	145	145	110	50	60	730	335	400
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	50	20	30
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30	155	65	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15	20	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	130	55	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	15	20	0	0	0	35	10	20	30	15	20
Haitian Creole	30	15	10	0	0	0	30	10	20	20	10	10
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	450	240	210	245	120	125	1,690	790	905
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	100	45	55
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	0	20	0	0	0	75	40	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	0	20	0	0	0	75	40	30
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	20	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	65	30	30	0	0	0	75	35	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	65	30	30	0	0	0	50	30	25
German	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0	45	30	25
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	330	135	195
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	140	80	60	0	0	0	185	85	100
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0	105	50	55
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	30	15	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35	0	0	0	80	40	40
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35	0	0	0	80	40	40
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	85	50	35	0	0	0	70	30	40
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	240	130	110	240	115	125	1,030	500	530
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	80	35	50	165	80	85	360	195	165
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	20	0	20	10	0	105	65	45
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	40
Spanish	0	0	0	175	110	75	75	35	40	565	265	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	80	25	55	20	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	35	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	65	20	45	0	0	0	915	455	460
Chinese languages	0	0	0	65	20	45	0	0	0	915	455	460
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	50	15	40	0	0	0	635	300	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	30
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	335	180	160
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	55	20	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	50	20	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	425	185	235	1,295	615	680	615	305	310	5,875	2,810	3,065
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	415	185	235	1,295	615	680	615	305	310	5,870	2,810	3,060
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	425	185	235	1,295	615	680	615	305	310	5,875	2,810	3,065
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	415	185	235	1,295	615	680	615	305	310	5,875	2,810	3,065
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	115	...	...	830	...	...	230	...	...	2,280	...	...
Owner	10	...	...	0	...	...	95	...	...	1,890	...	...
Renter	110	...	...	820	...	...	135	...	...	395	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	115	...	...	830	...	...	230	...	...	2,280	...	...
Condominium	25	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	1,305	...	...
Not condominium	95	...	...	830	...	...	220	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	115	...	...	830	...	...	230	...	...	2,280	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	500	...	...	45	...	...	270	...	...
2 bedrooms	20	...	...	240	...	...	35	...	...	745	...	...
3 bedrooms	100	...	...	50	...	...	125	...	...	830	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	115	...	...	830	...	...	230	...	...	2,280	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20	...	...	695	...	...	70	...	...	885	...	...
5 rooms	90	...	...	90	...	...	95	...	...	340	...	...
6 rooms	10	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	275	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	250	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...	530	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.9	...	...	3.4	...	...	5.3	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	115	...	...	830	...	...	230	...	...	2,280	...	...
One person or fewer per room	100	...	...	810	...	...	220	...	...	2,255	...	...
More than one person per room	15	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	115	...	...	830	...	...	230	...	...	2,280	...	...
Suitable	75	...	...	760	...	...	200	...	...	2,215	...	...
Not suitable	40	...	...	70	...	...	30	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	115	...	...	830	...	...	230	...	...	2,280	...	...
1960 or before	10	...	...	170	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
1961 to 1980	65	...	...	425	...	...	180	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	95	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	25	...	...	85	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...	230	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	540	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	685	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	115	...	...	830	...	...	230	...	...	2,280	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	100	...	...	770	...	...	210	...	...	2,245	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	115	...	...	830	...	...	230	...	...	2,280	...	...
One-maintainer household	75	...	...	630	...	...	100	...	...	1,010	...	...
Two-maintainer household	30	...	...	195	...	...	105	...	...	1,245	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	15	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	115	...	...	830	...	...	230	...	...	2,280	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	190	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
25 to 34 years	0	...	...	155	...	...	20	...	...	415	...	...
35 to 44 years	35	...	...	80	...	...	60	...	...	685	...	...
45 to 54 years	55	...	...	80	...	...	45	...	...	580	...	...
55 to 64 years	15	...	...	85	...	...	40	...	...	300	...	...
65 to 74 years	0	...	...	110	...	...	15	...	...	180	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	85	...	...	25	...	...	80	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	110	...	...	775	...	...	235	...	...	2,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	95	...	...	335	...	...	195	...	...	1,810	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	15	...	...	445	...	...	40	...	...	455	...	...
30% to less than 100%	0	...	...	295	...	...	25	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	120	...	...	830	...	...	230	...	...	2,280	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	70	...	...	500	...	...	70	...	...	545	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	15	...	...	375	...	...	30	...	...	435	...	...
Not suitable only	40	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...
Major repairs needed only	15	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	50	...	...	330	...	...	160	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	110	...	...	625	...	...	220	...	...	2,205	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
Not in core need	100	...	...	590	...	...	205	...	...	2,140	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	95	...	...	1,890	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	...	...	...	...	...	...	52.6	...	...	78.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	21.1	...	...	18.1	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	...	...	...	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	2.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	...	...	...	1,150	...	...	2,100	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	...	...	...	1,520	...	...	2,210	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	x	...	...	...	...	...	700,000	...	...	755,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	x	...	...	...	...	...	680,000	...	...	819,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	115	...	...	825	...	...	140	...	...	390	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	39.1	...	...	2.4	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	13.0	...	...	57.8	...	...	14.3	...	...	30.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	6.4	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	850	...	...	1,600	...	...	785	...	...	1,800	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	860	...	...	1,716	...	...	800	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	420	185	240	1,300	615	680	615	305	310	5,875	2,810	3,065
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	405	180	225	1,290	610	680	615	305	310	5,850	2,810	3,040
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	420	185	240	1,295	620	680	615	305	310	5,870	2,810	3,060
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	285	135	155	810	370	440	565	280	290	5,340	2,575	2,765
Canadian citizens aged under 18	135	65	70	40	20	25	140	70	70	1,615	790	820
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	145	65	80	770	350	420	425	210	215	3,725	1,780	1,945
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	135	50	80	485	250	240	55	25	25	535	235	300
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	420	185	240	1,295	620	680	615	305	310	5,870	2,810	3,060
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	160	75	85	570	260	310	320	165	155	3,735	1,855	1,880
Immigrants⁸¹	170	70	100	455	200	255	290	135	155	2,060	925	1,140
Before 1980	0	0	0	75	35	35	85	40	45	275	130	150
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	25	10	10	50	25	20	295	140	160
1991 to 2000	10	0	10	50	20	25	25	15	10	370	190	180
2001 to 2010	60	25	35	85	30	50	80	30	55	525	220	300
2011 to 2021⁸²	90	50	45	225	100	125	60	30	30	590	240	350
2011 to 2015	65	35	35	70	30	35	30	15	15	290	115	175
2016 to 2021	25	15	10	160	65	90	25	10	15	300	125	175
Non-permanent residents⁸³	95	40	55	280	160	115	0	0	0	75	30	40
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	170	70	100	455	200	255	295	140	160	2,060	925	1,140
Under 5 years	20	0	15	30	10	20	15	0	10	270	105	165
5 to 14 years	40	30	10	40	20	20	65	35	25	385	190	195
15 to 24 years	10	0	10	110	55	55	105	45	60	320	145	175
25 to 44 years	90	35	60	215	95	120	100	50	45	940	415	530
45 years and over	10	10	0	55	20	40	20	10	10	145	65	75
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	170	70	100	455	200	255	295	140	160	2,060	925	1,140
Americas	0	0	0	45	20	30	55	20	40	235	115	125
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	20	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	20	0	15	30	15	20	50	25	20
Europe	0	0	0	100	25	75	80	35	45	320	125	200
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0	95	25	70
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	40	45	15	25
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	55	25	30
Africa	155	65	85	120	55	65	90	40	55	285	135	155
Algeria	35	15	20	25	10	20	55	25	30	45	25	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	75	25	50
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	30	40	45	20	25	20	0	15	95	55	40
Asia	0	0	0	180	95	80	65	45	25	1,205	550	655
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	65	30	35
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	65	35	25	10	10	0	185	80	100
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	105	50	50
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	495	225	270
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	35
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	70	20	50
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	45	25	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	25	10	15	30	10	20	105	45	65
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	30	10	15	160	65	90	25	10	15	300	120	175
Americas	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0	35	20	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	20	0	15
France	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Africa	20	10	15	70	30	40	0	0	0	35	20	15
Algeria	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0	210	80	130
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	50	60
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	15
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	425	185	235	1,295	615	680	615	305	310	5,875	2,810	3,065
First generation¹⁰⁰	260	110	155	790	395	395	295	140	160	2,230	995	1,235
Second generation¹⁰¹	135	70	65	245	105	140	230	120	110	1,850	965	885
Third generation or more¹⁰²	25	0	25	265	115	150	85	45	40	1,785	845	940
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	165	75	95	380	165	220	210	95	110	1,785	795	995
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	70	30	40	305	140	160	70	30	35	1,275	605	670
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	25	10	10	130	70	60	30	25	10	550	345	205
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	50	15	30	175	70	105	35	10	30	725	260	465
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	35	20	15	65	25	35	100	50	40	335	110	225
Refugees¹⁰⁸	40	10	30	15	0	15	45	15	35	170	70	100
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	165	75	95	380	165	220	210	95	110	1,785	795	995
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	45	15	30	15	0	15	20	0	20	45	20	25
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	35	20	15	10	0	0	95	55	45
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	115	45	65
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0	125	60	60
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	120	60	65	270	125	155	180	85	95	1,390	600	785
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	425	185	235	1,295	615	680	615	305	310	5,875	2,810	3,065
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	395	180	215	520	260	260	325	150	175	2,420	1,125	1,295
South Asian	0	0	0	60	40	20	0	0	0	175	85	90
Chinese	0	0	0	65	25	40	0	0	0	965	485	475
Black	310	140	170	55	25	30	75	25	45	65	25	40
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Arab	80	40	40	190	90	100	115	55	60	610	265	340
Latin American	0	0	0	40	25	15	35	20	20	150	75	80
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	50	40	190	75	110
West Asian	0	0	0	85	50	35	0	0	0	80	35	45
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	70	80
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	25	0	25	780	355	425	285	155	130	3,450	1,685	1,765
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	420	180	240	1,295	615	680	615	305	310	5,870	2,810	3,060
Canadian	0	0	0	75	30	45	0	0	0	535	230	295
English	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0	115	45	65
Irish	10	10	10	60	20	45	20	10	15	195	85	110
Scottish	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0	125	65	60
French, n.o.s.¹²²	25	0	15	180	80	100	10	0	0	760	365	395
German	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0	140	65	70
Chinese	0	0	0	50	15	35	0	0	0	885	450	440
Italian	0	0	0	80	40	40	180	90	85	585	310	275
Indian (India)	0	0	0	55	35	20	0	0	0	180	80	100
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	10	35	0	0	0	20	0	20
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	50	35	20
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	15	205	100	100
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	10	20
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	205	105	95
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	35	10	25	10	0	0	75	35	40
Russian	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	10	0	100	55	45
American	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Spanish	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0	85	40	45
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	45	30	15
Acadian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	55	25	25
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	55	20	30	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0	125	50	75
Punjabi	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	10	170	60	110
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	20	10	15	50	25	25	0	0	0	265	110	155
Greek	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	465	210	255
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	80	40	40
Lebanese	0	0	0	135	70	60	20	15	10	405	180	225
Iranian	0	0	0	75	45	30	0	0	0	70	35	35
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	15	40
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Haitian	40	25	20	0	0	0	55	20	30	30	0	20
Hindu	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	45
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	190	110	80
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	40	20	20
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	80	70
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0	225	120	110
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	25	20	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	50	25	20	35	15	20	40	20	20	35	20	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	130	60	70
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	25
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Iraqi	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Congolese	45	10	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	30	10	25
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	20	10	10	40	10	30	35	25	15
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	420	185	235	1,295	615	680	615	305	310	5,875	2,810	3,065
Buddhist	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	0	25	150	60	85
Christian	230	110	120	450	175	275	335	160	170	3,050	1,415	1,640
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	110	60	50	45	20	25	15	10	0	380	200	180
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Catholic	25	0	20	300	100	205	300	145	160	1,845	820	1,035
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0	710	345	365
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	45	20	25	15	0	10	0	0	0	55	30	30
Hindu	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0	100	50	50
Jewish	0	0	0	165	80	85	0	0	0	225	110	120
Muslim	150	60	90	245	110	135	115	50	65	550	240	310
Sikh	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	40	20	25
No religion and secular perspectives	40	10	25	375	220	160	140	90	50	1,750	915	840
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	410	180	230	1,280	610	665	605	305	305	5,780	2,765	3,020
Non-movers	325	120	200	965	455	505	550	285	270	4,965	2,385	2,575
Movers	85	55	30	315	155	160	50	20	30	815	380	435
Non-migrants	85	55	30	180	70	110	50	20	30	600	295	305
Migrants	0	0	0	130	80	55	0	0	0	220	80	135
Internal migrants	0	0	0	40	30	15	0	0	0	95	35	65
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	85	35	50
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
External migrants	0	0	0	90	50	40	0	0	0	120	45	70
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	385	165	220	1,260	600	655	570	285	290	5,465	2,605	2,865
Non-movers	150	65	85	400	175	230	355	165	190	2,395	1,185	1,210
Movers	235	100	130	855	430	430	220	120	100	3,070	1,415	1,655
Non-migrants	155	65	85	240	85	150	190	105	85	2,045	960	1,085
Migrants	80	35	45	620	345	280	30	15	15	1,025	455	570
Internal migrants	10	0	10	225	120	105	15	10	0	625	295	330
Intraprovincial migrants	10	0	10	145	65	75	10	0	0	550	270	280
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	85	55	30	0	0	0	75	20	50
External migrants	70	35	35	395	220	170	15	10	0	405	160	240
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	250	110	145	1,255	600	655	490	240	250	4,385	2,065	2,320
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	65	20	40	85	50	35	175	100	80	290	110	185
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	190	90	100	1,170	550	625	315	145	170	4,100	1,960	2,140
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	160	60	100	625	315	305	330	160	170	3,430	1,635	1,800
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	30	10	25	30	20	10	90	45	45	55	25	30
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	130	55	75	590	295	295	240	110	130	3,375	1,610	1,765
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	255	110	145	1,255	595	655	490	240	250	4,390	2,065	2,320
No certificate, diploma or degree	50	15	35	65	35	35	145	80	65	275	95	180
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	90	50	35	255	105	150	100	40	60	525	250	280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	115	45	70	930	460	470	245	125	120	3,585	1,720	1,865
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	85	25	65	155	75	75	190	100	90	855	400	460
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50	10	35	30	10	15	60	30	30	125	80	50
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	40	15	30	25	10	15	35	15	15	100	60	40
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	15	10	30	20	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	20	0	15	110	50	55	110	60	50	595	265	325
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	15	15	0	20	10	10	135	50	85
Bachelor's degree or higher	30	20	10	775	375	400	55	25	25	2,730	1,320	1,410
Bachelor's degree	15	0	10	375	155	220	35	15	20	1,385	680	700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	60	40	20	15	15	0	270	130	140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	160	65	95
Master's degree	0	0	0	250	135	115	0	0	0	785	370	410
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	60	30	25	0	0	0	135	75	55
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	160	60	100	620	315	305	335	160	175	3,435	1,635	1,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	20	0	20	15	10	0	75	35	35	45	20	30
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	35	20	10	45	20	25	65	30	40	250	120	125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	105	40	70	565	290	270	195	90	105	3,140	1,495	1,640
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	75	20	60	75	50	25	160	70	90	620	285	330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	45	10	40	25	10	15	45	20	30	95	65	35
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	40	10	25	25	10	15	30	10	20	85	55	35
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	15	10	10	45	35	10	95	45	45	415	190	230
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	15	0	0	0	15	10	10	110	35	75
Bachelor's degree or higher	30	15	10	490	245	250	35	20	15	2,515	1,210	1,310
Bachelor's degree	15	10	10	195	85	110	25	15	15	1,230	605	625
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	10	0	45	30	20	10	10	0	265	125	145
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0	150	60	85
Master's degree	10	0	0	185	95	90	0	0	0	750	350	400
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0	125	75	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	255	110	145	1,250	595	660	490	240	250	4,390	2,065	2,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	140	65	70	320	140	185	250	115	130	805	345	455
Education	0	0	0	40	0	35	10	0	10	145	30	115
13. Education	0	0	0	40	0	35	10	0	10	145	30	115
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	35	15	20	10	0	0	90	35	60
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	35	15	20	10	0	0	85	35	60
Humanities	0	0	0	90	30	55	15	10	0	165	65	100
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	35	15	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	10	0	70	40	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	10	25	180	85	90	30	15	20	445	135	310
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	65	15	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15	0	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	35	0	35
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	40	15	20	10	10	0	140	45	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	40	10	30	0	0	0	25	0	25
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	65	40	30	15	0	10	190	75	110
Business, management and public administration	30	10	25	185	100	85	60	25	35	1,225	610	615
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30	10	25	185	100	85	60	25	35	1,215	605	610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	60	30	35	0	0	0	220	95	125
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0	105	55	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	55	35	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	70	50	20	10	10	0	235	170	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	45	45	0	10	10	0	210	160	50
25. Library science	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	15	10	0	155	100	55	40	40	0	590	410	180
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	45	25	20
14. Engineering	0	0	0	120	80	40	0	0	0	425	285	145
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	70	60	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	15	0	25	25	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	0	30
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Health and related fields	20	0	20	85	30	60	50	25	25	390	140	255
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	20	85	30	55	50	25	25	340	125	215
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	0	25	10	15	10	0	10	40	30	20
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	20	0	15	10	0	10	15	10	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	160	55	100	625	320	310	330	160	170	3,430	1,640	1,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	50	20	30	60	25	35	140	70	70	295	140	155
Education	0	0	0	20	0	15	10	0	10	120	25	90
13. Education	0	0	0	20	0	15	10	0	10	120	25	90
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	0	10	75	25	55
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	0	10	70	20	55
Humanities	0	0	0	20	15	10	15	0	0	125	45	80
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	35
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	0	35	25	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	10	20	110	50	60	30	10	20	365	110	260
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	65	15	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15	0	15	10	10	0	10	0	10	25	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	25	0	20	10	0	0	105	30	75
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	25	0	25
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	45	25	25	15	0	10	150	65	85
Business, management and public administration	30	10	20	115	55	60	45	25	20	1,120	560	560
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30	10	20	115	55	60	45	25	20	1,105	555	550
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	30	0	20	0	0	0	180	75	105
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	30	0	20	0	0	0	95	40	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	60	45	10	10	10	0	225	165	60
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	45	45	0	10	10	0	200	155	45
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	15	15	0	110	70	40	25	25	0	530	370	155
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
14. Engineering	0	0	0	90	55	30	0	0	0	400	270	125
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	55	50	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	25	25	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	0	30
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Health and related fields	20	0	20	45	15	30	45	20	25	335	110	225
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	20	40	15	20	45	20	25	285	95	195
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	0	15	0	10	10	0	10	40	20	20
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	10	15	10	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	160	55	100	625	320	310	330	160	170	3,430	1,640	1,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50	20	30	60	25	35	140	70	70	295	140	155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	105	35	70	560	290	270	190	90	105	3,135	1,495	1,640
Location of study inside Canada	60	15	45	330	165	155	175	80	95	2,420	1,160	1,255
Same as province or territory of residence	55	15	40	275	120	150	170	80	95	2,260	1,095	1,170
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	55	45	10	0	0	0	160	70	85
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	45	20	25	230	125	115	15	10	10	720	330	385
Americas	0	0	0	45	30	20	10	0	10	150	85	65
United States of America	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	75	50	30
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Colombia	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	50	25	15	0	0	0	175	95	80
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	75	35	40
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Africa	45	25	25	40	10	25	10	10	0	70	40	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	100	55	45	0	0	0	300	115	185
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0	15	0	15
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	50	100
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	255	110	145	1,255	595	655	490	240	250	4,390	2,065	2,320
In the labour force	190	90	100	680	365	320	265	145	120	3,330	1,660	1,675
Employed	160	80	80	565	315	250	245	135	115	3,170	1,590	1,580
Unemployed	30	10	15	115	50	70	20	15	0	160	75	90
Not in the labour force	65	20	45	575	230	340	230	95	130	1,060	405	650
Participation rate	74.5	81.8	69.0	54.2	61.3	48.9	54.1	60.4	48.0	75.9	80.4	72.2
Employment rate	62.7	72.7	55.2	45.0	52.9	38.2	50.0	56.3	46.0	72.2	77.0	68.1
Unemployment rate	15.8	11.1	15.0	16.9	13.7	21.9	7.5	10.3	0.0	4.8	4.5	5.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	255	110	145	1,250	595	660	490	240	250	4,390	2,065	2,325
Did not work¹⁸⁶	75	20	50	580	240	345	225	95	130	1,020	385	635
Worked	180	85	95	670	360	315	265	150	120	3,370	1,675	1,690
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	60	40	20	260	155	100	115	80	35	2,355	1,250	1,105
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	120	45	75	415	200	215	150	65	80	1,015	425	585
Average weeks worked in reference year	33.6	38.8	28.6	37.0	38.1	35.6	40.2	39.2	41.2	44.8	46.0	43.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	185	90	95	685	365	315	265	140	120	3,330	1,660	1,670
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	50	25	30	0	0	0	60	20	35
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	180	85	95	630	340	290	255	140	115	3,275	1,640	1,635
Employee	170	75	95	510	250	260	225	120	105	2,685	1,265	1,420
Permanent position	115	55	60	355	190	165	200	110	90	2,415	1,150	1,265
Temporary position	55	20	35	155	65	95	25	15	20	265	115	155
Fixed term (1 year or more)	30	10	15	70	15	55	10	0	0	160	50	110
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	30	10	20	85	45	40	20	0	15	110	60	45
Self-employed¹⁹²	10	10	0	120	90	30	25	20	10	590	370	220
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	185	90	95	685	365	315	265	140	120	3,330	1,660	1,670
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	50	25	30	0	0	0	60	20	35
All occupations¹⁹¹	180	85	95	630	340	290	255	140	115	3,275	1,640	1,635
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	195	125	70
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	35	0	30	135	60	75	50	10	40	925	375	550
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	10	0	85	65	15	10	10	0	585	415	170
3 Health occupations	15	0	15	30	10	20	30	15	15	305	115	195
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	20	10	10	145	70	75	30	10	15	395	105	285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0	85	30	55
6 Sales and service occupations	65	35	25	145	70	80	70	40	30	575	320	260
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	25	20	0	35	25	0	40	35	0	150	120	25
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	0	10	10	10	0	20	15	0	60	30	25
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	185	90	95	685	365	315	265	140	120	3,330	1,660	1,670
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	50	25	30	0	0	0	60	20	35
All industries¹⁹¹	180	85	95	630	340	290	255	140	115	3,275	1,640	1,635
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
23 Construction	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	20	0	80	65	15
31-33 Manufacturing	10	0	0	30	25	0	25	20	10	370	230	135
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	40	20	20	25	25	0	235	100	135
44-45 Retail trade	20	10	15	25	10	15	25	10	15	260	130	135
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	10	0	25	20	0	10	10	0	120	65	55
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	0	0	105	65	45
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	60	35	25	35	10	25	350	205	145
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0	90	60	35
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	130	70	60	15	15	0	610	325	290
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	25	15	10	25	15	0	0	0	0	60	25	30
61 Educational services	10	0	10	95	45	50	20	0	10	215	75	135
62 Health care and social assistance	45	10	40	45	10	30	30	10	25	385	130	250
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
72 Accommodation and food services	15	10	10	35	0	30	15	15	0	115	55	55
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	10	0	20	10	10	10	0	10	65	25	45
91 Public administration	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	140	45	95
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	190	95	95	755	395	365	305	165	140	3,535	1,750	1,780
English	30	20	15	260	150	110	30	20	10	680	300	375
French	80	30	40	85	20	65	105	50	50	635	300	340
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
English and French	85	45	40	360	180	180	135	75	65	2,050	1,060	985
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0	45	25	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	10	10	80	50	30
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	190	95	95	755	395	365	305	165	140	3,535	1,750	1,780
Single responses	160	75	90	705	370	340	240	125	115	2,945	1,430	1,515
Official languages	160	75	90	695	355	340	240	125	115	2,895	1,410	1,485
English	45	25	20	500	280	220	65	35	35	1,460	695	765
French	110	45	60	190	75	120	170	85	85	1,430	720	715
Non-official languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	15	45	20	20	65	35	25	590	320	265
English and French	30	15	15	40	20	20	65	35	25	550	285	255
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	190	95	95	755	395	365	305	165	140	3,535	1,750	1,780
None	140	70	70	390	200	190	195	115	80	1,940	935	1,005
English	35	15	20	110	55	55	50	25	30	785	415	365
French	15	0	10	215	105	105	30	15	20	725	365	360
Non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10	20	10	10	35	20	20
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	35	25	10	20	10	10	35	20	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	160	80	85	565	315	250	245	130	115	3,165	1,585	1,585
Worked at home	15	15	0	270	150	120	65	30	35	1,550	770	785
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
No fixed workplace address	30	15	15	35	20	10	40	30	15	135	80	55
Usual place of work	115	50	65	255	135	115	135	70	70	1,465	720	745
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	115	45	65	255	135	115	140	70	70	1,465	720	745
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	70	30	35	235	130	100	105	40	65	1,065	540	525
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	40	10	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	210	85	125
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	25	0	195	100	95
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	145	65	80	290	160	130	180	100	80	1,600	800	800
Car, truck or van	65	35	30	110	70	35	135	75	60	1,325	675	650
Car, truck or van - as a driver	65	35	30	100	60	35	115	70	50	1,240	645	595
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	10	10	80	30	55
Public transit	70	25	45	50	15	35	25	10	10	195	85	105
Walked	10	0	10	105	55	45	10	0	0	55	25	30
Bicycle	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	145	65	80	290	160	130	180	100	80	1,600	800	800
Less than 15 minutes	20	10	10	90	60	30	40	15	20	325	185	145
15 to 29 minutes	55	15	35	110	60	55	100	55	45	655	310	345
30 to 44 minutes	50	20	25	70	35	35	25	15	10	390	190	195
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	15	0	155	80	70
60 minutes and over	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	145	65	80	290	160	130	180	100	80	1,600	800	800
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	35	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15	10	15	35	20	20	30	10	15	150	85	65
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	20	0	15	35	15	20	50	25	25	440	245	200
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	25	10	15	70	45	25	30	10	20	610	275	335
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	35	20	20	110	55	55	35	20	10	255	115	145
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	40	10	25	40	25	15	25	20	0	110	50	55
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	210	105	100	85	45	45	110	55	60	1,735	865	870
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	25	10	15	40	25	15	35	20	15	595	295	300
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	185	95	90	50	20	25	75	35	45	1,140	565	570
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	160	75	85	55	30	25	75	40	40	1,195	580	610
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	10	10	25	15	10	25	15	10	415	205	215
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	5	25	15	10	25	10	10	310	155	155
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	60
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	140	65	75	30	10	15	50	25	25	775	380	395

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not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 9, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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