Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24662986More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660744More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662655More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661371More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	374	...	...	1,117	...	...	511	...	...	527	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	129	...	...	516	...	...	294	...	...	291	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	126	...	...	488	...	...	275	...	...	269	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,315.0	...	...	16,354.3	...	...	13,170.1	...	...	5,275.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.28	...	...	0.07	...	...	0.04	...	...	0.10	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	370	180	190	1,120	520	595	515	250	260	530	270	260
0 to 14 years	65	30	40	240	125	115	85	55	30	70	45	30
0 to 4 years	20	10	10	60	25	40	35	25	10	20	15	10
5 to 9 years	15	5	10	90	50	35	35	20	15	30	15	10
10 to 14 years	30	10	20	90	50	40	15	10	5	20	15	5
15 to 64 years	210	100	105	770	350	420	365	175	185	415	210	205
15 to 19 years	20	15	10	70	30	35	20	10	10	30	15	10
20 to 24 years	25	15	10	70	30	40	40	20	25	45	25	20
25 to 29 years	10	5	5	105	55	50	40	15	25	60	25	30
30 to 34 years	20	10	10	80	35	45	45	20	25	65	30	35
35 to 39 years	15	10	5	70	35	40	60	30	30	50	30	25
40 to 44 years	15	5	10	95	40	55	45	20	20	60	30	25
45 to 49 years	25	15	10	95	45	45	35	15	15	40	20	25
50 to 54 years	30	10	15	70	35	40	35	20	20	25	15	5
55 to 59 years	30	15	15	65	25	35	25	5	20	30	15	10
60 to 64 years	25	15	15	50	25	25	20	10	10	20	5	15
65 years and over	95	55	45	110	50	65	60	25	40	40	25	20
65 to 69 years	25	15	15	40	15	25	15	5	10	25	15	10
70 to 74 years	20	10	10	35	15	20	15	10	5	10	5	10
75 to 79 years	20	10	10	20	5	10	20	10	15	5	0	5
80 to 84 years	25	10	10	5	0	5	10	0	10	0	0	0
85 years and over	15	10	0	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
85 to 89 years	5	5	0	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	5	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	16.7	21.1	21.4	24.0	19.3	16.5	22.0	11.5	13.2	16.7	11.5
15 to 64 years	56.8	55.6	55.3	68.8	67.3	70.6	70.9	70.0	71.2	78.3	77.8	78.8
65 years and over	25.7	30.6	23.7	9.8	9.6	10.9	11.7	10.0	15.4	7.5	9.3	7.7
85 years and over	4.1	5.6	0.0	0.9	1.0	0.8	1.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	45.1	47.2	43.0	35.8	34.8	36.7	37.8	35.2	40.2	36.1	35.4	36.8
Median age of the population	48.8	50.8	47.2	34.8	33.2	36.0	37.2	36.0	37.6	35.2	35.2	34.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	125	...	...	490	...	...	275	...	...	270	...	...
Single-detached house	125	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	70	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	275	...	...	265	...	...	210	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	105	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	125	...	...	485	...	...	275	...	...	270	...	...
1 person	15	...	...	165	...	...	150	...	...	115	...	...
2 persons	45	...	...	140	...	...	60	...	...	90	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	90	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	70	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Number of persons in private households	370	185	185	1,120	520	595	510	250	265	530	270	255
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.3	...	...	1.9	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	305	155	150	880	400	485	425	195	230	455	230	225
Married or living common-law	210	105	100	420	205	220	155	75	75	195	100	90
Married	185	95	90	340	165	175	105	55	50	80	40	40
Living common-law	30	15	15	80	35	40	50	25	25	120	60	55
Living common law - Never married	15	10	10	70	35	35	45	25	25	110	60	55
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	95	50	45	455	195	260	275	120	155	260	130	135
Not married and not living common law - Never married	70	35	30	345	160	185	200	95	105	230	115	110
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	0	0	15	5	10	15	10	5	10	5	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	10	5	5	65	25	40	45	20	30	20	10	15
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	5	5	35	5	30	10	0	10	5	0	5
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	115	...	...	295	...	...	110	...	...	120	...	...
2 persons	50	...	...	125	...	...	50	...	...	65	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	85	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	60	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.9	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	115	...	...	295	...	...	110	...	...	120	...	...
Total couple families	100	...	...	200	...	...	75	...	...	95	...	...
Married couples	85	...	...	160	...	...	45	...	...	35	...	...
With children⁶	45	...	...	125	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
Common-law couples	15	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
Without children	5	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
Total one-parent families	10	...	...	95	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	5	...	...	85	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	370	185	185	1,120	520	595	510	250	260	530	275	255
Total - Persons in census families	345	170	180	870	405	460	320	170	155	325	170	155
Married spouses or common-law partners	210	105	105	400	200	205	145	70	70	190	100	90
Parents in one-parent families	10	0	10	95	15	80	35	15	20	25	5	20
Children⁶	130	60	70	370	190	180	140	85	60	105	60	45
In a two-parent family	120	60	65	240	125	115	85	55	30	65	40	30
In a one-parent family	15	5	5	135	65	65	50	30	25	40	20	15
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	25	15	10	250	115	130	185	85	105	205	105	100
Living alone	15	10	5	165	75	95	150	60	90	110	60	50
Living with other relatives⁷	5	5	0	40	15	20	15	5	5	5	5	5
Living with non-relatives only	0	0	0	45	30	20	25	15	15	90	45	40
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	125	...	...	490	...	...	275	...	...	270	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	100	...	...	280	...	...	100	...	...	115	...	...
Couple-family households	95	...	...	195	...	...	70	...	...	95	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	135	...	...	45	...	...	40	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	55	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...
One-parent-family households	5	...	...	85	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	0	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
One-person households	15	...	...	165	...	...	150	...	...	110	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	305	160	150	875	395	480	430	195	230	455	230	230
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	295	150	140	830	375	450	410	190	225	440	220	220
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,400	70,500	48,000	35,600	36,000	35,600	42,800	42,800	42,400	36,000	37,200	35,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	295	150	140	830	375	450	410	190	225	440	220	220
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,200	56,000	40,000	32,800	33,200	32,400	37,600	37,200	37,600	31,800	33,600	31,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	270	140	130	735	345	395	380	175	205	410	205	205
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,800	64,500	39,200	27,600	30,200	26,000	34,000	36,800	32,800	29,400	31,200	27,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	195	100	95	635	300	330	335	160	175	355	180	170
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,000	59,600	44,000	28,600	32,800	26,000	36,800	39,200	34,400	30,200	36,400	26,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	225	110	115	720	305	415	350	155	195	365	170	190
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,900	14,500	10,300	10,800	9,100	11,600	9,600	5,920	12,300	8,700	7,800	9,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	20	5	15	110	50	60	55	20	35	50	25	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	5,520	5,760	5,360	5,840	5,840	5,760	6,000	6,160	6,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	80	40	45	305	145	160	140	65	75	185	90	90
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	7,500	8,500	8,700	8,000	7,500	7,000	8,000	10,000	8,000	10,300
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	340	175	170	920	435	495	465	205	260	500	255	245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	320	165	155	885	415	475	450	195	255	495	250	245
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	124,400	85,000	168,000	44,000	45,000	43,200	57,000	54,000	59,200	45,000	48,400	41,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	320	165	155	885	415	475	450	195	255	495	250	245
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	78,400	65,500	92,000	38,100	38,000	38,200	45,000	42,800	46,800	37,600	39,600	35,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	290	155	135	800	380	425	415	190	225	455	240	215
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	127,000	82,000	180,000	37,100	40,400	34,200	51,400	48,400	54,000	40,200	43,200	36,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	225	115	115	670	315	355	365	180	185	400	215	180
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	134,000	75,000	192,000	37,400	41,600	33,600	51,600	49,600	53,600	41,600	45,600	36,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	235	120	115	755	320	440	380	165	215	380	180	205
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,700	11,600	13,800	12,260	10,500	13,500	10,480	7,600	12,700	10,080	9,700	10,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	20	0	20	90	40	50	60	25	40	60	40	20
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	20,000	...	20,000	5,100	6,800	3,900	6,800	9,500	4,800	7,000	7,000	7,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	100	35	60	330	150	175	150	85	65	175	100	80
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,600	9,500	8,000	9,560	10,200	8,900	7,800	7,400	8,400	9,300	8,200	10,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	345	175	170	925	435	490	465	205	260	500	260	240
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	100	55	40	290	165	125	180	85	100	170	90	80
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	76,500	91,000	72,500	53,600	57,200	46,800	75,000	64,500	76,000	60,800	59,600	62,800
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	252,000	96,000	480,000	61,200	66,500	54,000	76,000	74,000	78,000	68,000	73,000	62,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	85	40	50	285	110	175	175	85	85	205	105	95
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,200	17,000	36,400	15,100	14,600	16,400	15,100	19,200	13,100	14,500	14,600	14,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	54,000	68,000	42,000	22,400	17,200	25,600	28,000	29,200	26,800	24,400	28,800	19,200
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	92.0	92.0	92.0	76.0	82.0	71.0	84.0	88.0	82.0	83.0	86.0	79.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	76.0	60.0	84.0	64.4	71.0	58.8	74.5	86.0	66.0	74.5	80.0	68.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	7.4	10.0	6.2	23.8	18.0	29.0	15.7	12.0	18.4	17.4	14.2	21.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.0	...	1.6	1.2	1.5	1.0	1.7	2.4	1.2	2.0	2.4	1.6
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	2.3	2.7	2.1	9.0	9.0	8.9	5.2	6.4	4.4	8.1	7.2	9.2
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	2.1	2.4	1.9	8.0	8.4	7.8	4.6	5.8	3.8	7.4	6.6	8.5
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	305	155	150	880	400	485	425	200	230	455	230	225
Without total income	15	5	10	45	20	25	15	10	5	20	10	5
With total income	290	150	140	830	380	455	415	190	225	435	215	220
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	15	15	70	30	35	30	15	20	35	15	20
$10,000 to $19,999	25	10	15	110	55	60	35	20	15	55	25	30
$20,000 to $29,999	30	10	15	165	75	90	70	25	45	90	40	50
$30,000 to $39,999	30	15	15	115	45	70	50	25	25	55	25	25
$40,000 to $49,999	25	10	15	110	40	70	65	35	30	45	25	25
$50,000 to $59,999	25	5	20	60	30	35	50	20	30	35	20	10
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	5	60	30	35	30	10	15	30	15	15
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	30	20	15	15	5	5	30	10	15
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	5	25	15	5	20	5	15	15	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	0	15	10	5	15	5	10	5	0	5
$100,000 and over	80	55	25	65	30	30	30	20	15	40	25	10
$100,000 to $149,999	30	15	15	45	15	25	20	5	10	20	10	10
$150,000 and over	45	35	15	20	10	5	15	10	5	20	10	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	305	155	150	880	400	485	425	200	230	455	230	225
Without after-tax income	15	5	10	45	20	25	15	10	5	20	10	5
With after-tax income	290	150	140	830	380	455	415	190	225	435	215	220
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	15	15	70	30	35	30	15	15	35	15	20
$10,000 to $19,999	30	10	10	115	55	60	40	20	15	60	30	30
$20,000 to $29,999	40	20	20	190	85	105	85	30	50	105	50	55
$30,000 to $39,999	35	10	20	130	55	80	80	45	40	65	30	35
$40,000 to $49,999	30	10	25	115	45	65	65	20	40	50	25	25
$50,000 to $59,999	15	10	5	80	30	45	40	20	15	40	25	15
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	15	40	30	15	25	10	15	30	15	15
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	30	10	15	20	10	15	15	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	25	5	15	5	0	0	10	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	0	5	0	5	10	0	0	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	55	40	15	30	20	5	15	10	10	25	15	10
$100,000 to $124,999	15	10	5	15	15	0	10	0	0	10	5	0
$125,000 and over	35	25	10	10	5	5	10	10	5	10	10	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	305	155	150	880	400	485	425	200	230	455	230	225
Without employment income	110	55	50	245	95	150	95	40	55	105	50	55
With employment income	200	100	95	630	305	330	330	155	170	350	180	175
Under $5,000 (including loss)	30	20	10	100	45	50	40	20	20	55	25	35
$5,000 to $9,999	20	10	5	75	35	40	35	10	20	35	15	20
$10,000 to $19,999	15	5	10	90	35	60	35	15	20	55	30	25
$20,000 to $29,999	15	5	5	60	30	30	40	20	15	30	15	10
$30,000 to $39,999	15	0	10	65	35	35	35	15	25	20	10	5
$40,000 to $49,999	15	5	10	60	25	35	40	25	15	30	20	15
$50,000 to $59,999	20	5	15	45	25	20	25	10	15	25	10	10
$60,000 to $69,999	5	0	5	25	10	15	15	10	5	25	10	15
$70,000 to $79,999	5	0	5	30	20	10	15	5	5	15	5	10
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	0	20	15	5	20	10	15	20	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	0	20	10	15	5	0	5	5	0	0
$100,000 and over	50	35	15	45	25	20	25	20	10	35	20	10
$100,000 to $124,999	10	10	0	20	10	15	5	0	5	10	10	0
$125,000 and over	35	25	15	25	15	5	20	10	10	20	15	10
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	305	160	150	875	395	480	430	195	230	455	230	230
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	285	150	140	815	370	445	405	185	220	430	210	215
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,200	64,500	43,600	29,200	30,200	28,400	37,200	40,000	35,600	30,200	32,800	28,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	285	150	140	815	370	445	405	185	220	430	210	215
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,200	48,800	36,800	27,600	28,800	27,200	33,600	34,000	31,800	28,400	29,600	26,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	275	135	135	730	340	390	375	165	205	395	200	190
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,000	57,600	36,800	26,800	29,000	24,200	33,600	37,600	30,200	30,000	33,200	27,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	205	105	100	620	295	325	325	155	170	350	180	175
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,600	54,400	40,000	28,800	32,800	26,600	32,800	35,200	31,600	30,600	34,800	27,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	195	85	110	660	275	385	325	135	185	320	145	175
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,100	10,700	7,200	3,320	1,820	6,500	3,040	2,140	4,360	1,820	1,440	2,680
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	15	0	10	60	30	30	40	15	25	25	15	15
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	...	x	4,160	4,520	3,520	5,240	x	5,480	6,400	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	340	175	170	920	435	495	465	205	260	500	255	245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	315	165	150	855	400	450	425	180	240	475	245	230
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	68,000	79,000	56,000	38,000	42,000	34,600	48,200	51,200	46,000	43,400	48,400	38,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	315	165	150	855	400	450	425	180	240	475	245	230
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,800	38,400	43,000	32,800	35,600	30,400	39,800	40,400	39,200	35,000	37,200	32,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	295	155	145	750	355	390	405	180	230	430	225	205
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	66,000	78,000	54,000	36,500	43,200	30,300	43,800	48,800	39,600	43,800	49,200	37,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	230	110	120	625	300	325	365	175	190	395	210	185
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	67,000	77,000	57,000	36,400	44,400	28,900	45,800	48,800	42,800	44,200	50,400	37,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	205	100	100	675	285	395	330	125	205	355	165	190
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,900	10,400	7,500	7,760	5,120	9,680	7,560	3,550	10,000	5,120	4,160	5,960
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	20	0	0	40	0	30	70	30	40	25	0	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,000	...	...	3,500	...	3,800	7,400	5,600	9,000	8,000	...	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	345	175	170	925	435	490	465	205	260	500	260	240
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	100	55	40	290	165	125	180	85	100	165	85	80
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	56,800	57,600	54,000	49,600	57,600	33,600	60,400	58,000	60,400	54,400	55,600	54,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	92,000	100,000	80,000	53,600	61,600	43,000	63,600	70,000	58,000	62,800	71,000	54,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	90	40	55	245	95	145	155	80	75	195	105	90
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	42,000	25,200	42,000	21,200	21,200	20,600	24,000	30,000	19,000	23,800	30,400	19,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	63,000	80,000	52,000	25,400	28,800	23,200	30,000	32,000	28,000	34,800	40,000	28,800
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	92.0	92.0	92.0	83.6	91.0	75.5	88.0	96.0	82.0	91.0	94.0	88.0
Employment income (%)	73.0	68.0	80.0	70.0	79.0	60.4	82.0	94.0	72.0	84.0	88.0	78.0
Government transfers (%)	8.4	8.0	9.2	16.2	8.6	24.4	12.2	4.8	18.4	8.8	5.8	12.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.8	x	x	0.4	x	0.7	2.4	2.0	2.8	0.9	x	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	125	...	...	485	...	...	275	...	...	270	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	156,000	...	...	62,400	...	...	59,600	...	...	59,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	56,400	...	...	51,200	...	...	53,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	15	...	...	165	...	...	150	...	...	110	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	32,400	...	...	44,400	...	...	37,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	30,800	...	...	38,400	...	...	32,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	105	...	...	325	...	...	125	...	...	160	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	172,000	...	...	79,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	81,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	139,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	135	...	...	510	...	...	265	...	...	280	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	296,000	...	...	76,800	...	...	95,000	...	...	79,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	188,000	...	...	66,400	...	...	75,500	...	...	65,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	170	...	...	120	...	...	115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	36,800	...	...	53,000	...	...	45,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	32,400	...	...	40,000	...	...	38,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	120	...	...	335	...	...	150	...	...	160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	325,000	...	...	96,800	...	...	130,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	204,000	...	...	83,600	...	...	104,000	...	...	85,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	125	...	...	485	...	...	275	...	...	270	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	0	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	0	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	90	...	...	125	...	...	60	...	...	70	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$200,000 and over	50	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	125	...	...	485	...	...	275	...	...	270	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	0	...	...	60	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	80	...	...	80	...	...	40	...	...	50	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 and over	50	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	110	...	...	305	...	...	110	...	...	125	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	172,000	...	...	79,500	...	...	90,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	139,000	...	...	69,500	...	...	79,500	...	...	73,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	60	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	119,000	...	...	77,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	75,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	67,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	135	...	...	50	...	...	40	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	206,000	...	...	107,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	141,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	158,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	113,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.2	...	...	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5	...	...	90	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	50,400	...	...	69,000	...	...	48,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	48,800	...	...	62,000	...	...	46,800	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	15	15	5	215	100	115	180	75	100	200	100	95
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	31,000	33,200	30,000	41,600	41,600	41,600	33,600	33,600	30,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	29,200	30,400	28,400	36,000	36,000	36,800	30,200	30,400	28,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	125	...	...	325	...	...	135	...	...	135	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	325,000	...	...	96,400	...	...	130,000	...	...	108,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	204,000	...	...	82,800	...	...	104,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	210,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	...	...	...	96,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	140,000	...	...	74,000	...	...	x	...	...	80,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	75	...	...	170	...	...	85	...	...	55	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	390,000	...	...	121,000	...	...	156,000	...	...	124,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	240,000	...	...	103,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	80	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	58,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	...	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	52,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	0	0	0	195	115	80	155	55	100	190	90	100
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	...	38,000	43,000	32,000	54,000	46,000	59,000	40,800	41,000	41,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	...	34,000	37,000	29,000	42,000	39,000	44,000	35,200	35,500	35,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	370	180	190	1,115	520	600	515	250	260	530	270	260
0 to 17 years	80	35	45	270	135	135	100	60	35	85	50	30
0 to 5 years	20	10	10	75	35	40	40	30	10	25	15	10
18 to 64 years	195	95	100	735	340	395	350	165	185	400	195	205
65 years and over	95	55	45	110	50	65	60	25	40	40	20	20
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10	5	10	220	90	130	60	25	35	110	55	55
0 to 17 years	5	0	0	65	30	35	5	5	0	15	10	10
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	20	5	15	5	5	0	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	5	5	5	135	55	80	40	20	20	75	35	40
65 years and over	5	0	5	20	10	15	15	5	10	15	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	2.8	2.5	3.0	19.6	17.6	21.6	11.6	10.0	13.0	20.0	19.0	21.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	23.0	22.0	26.0	x	x	x	24.0	24.0	20.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	28.0	25.0	32.0	x	x	x	25.0	25.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	18.4	15.6	20.8	11.6	10.0	12.0	18.0	16.0	20.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	19.0	16.0	20.0	24.0	16.0	28.0	36.0	40.0	30.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	375	185	185	1,115	520	595	510	250	260	525	275	255
0 to 17 years	80	35	45	275	140	140	95	65	35	80	50	35
0 to 5 years	20	10	10	75	35	40	40	25	15	25	15	15
18 to 64 years	200	95	100	735	340	400	350	165	185	400	200	200
65 years and over	100	55	40	105	45	60	65	25	40	45	25	20
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5	0	0	145	60	80	50	25	25	80	40	40
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0	10	5	0
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	95	35	55	35	15	20	70	35	35
65 years and over	5	0	0	10	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	13.0	12.0	13.8	9.2	9.0	9.5	15.2	15.6	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	17.0	16.0	18.0	x	x	x	8.0	10.0	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	24.0	16.0	32.0	x	x	x	20.0	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	12.6	11.0	13.6	11.0	10.0	11.0	17.0	18.0	17.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	6.0	x	6.0	10.0	x	12.0	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	370	180	185	1,120	520	595	515	250	265	530	270	260
In bottom half of the distribution	100	50	55	780	350	435	335	170	165	335	175	165
In bottom decile	10	0	5	175	75	95	65	30	35	105	50	55
In second decile	15	10	5	205	90	120	60	25	35	95	45	45
In third decile	20	15	10	150	70	85	75	45	35	45	25	20
In fourth decile	15	5	0	130	65	65	80	40	40	50	30	20
In fifth decile	45	20	25	120	55	65	50	25	25	50	30	20
In top half of the distribution	270	135	135	340	175	160	180	85	95	190	100	95
In sixth decile	5	5	0	85	40	45	45	20	25	45	25	25
In seventh decile	35	15	20	85	40	40	45	20	20	45	25	20
In eighth decile	60	30	25	70	40	30	25	10	15	30	20	10
In ninth decile	65	30	35	45	25	20	25	10	15	30	20	15
In top decile	105	50	50	50	30	25	40	20	20	40	20	20
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	375	...	...	1,115	...	...	510	...	...	525	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.544	...	...	0.338	...	...	0.340	...	...	0.406	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.606	...	...	0.481	...	...	0.466	...	...	0.520	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.454	...	...	0.292	...	...	0.299	...	...	0.342	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	5.0	...	...	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...	4.3	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	375	185	185	1,115	520	595	510	250	260	525	275	255
English only	20	15	5	295	145	145	25	10	10	55	25	30
French only	35	20	15	70	25	45	190	90	100	70	30	40
English and French	320	155	165	715	340	375	290	145	145	395	210	190
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	35	15	25	10	5	5	5	5	5
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	375	185	185	1,115	520	595	510	250	260	525	275	255
English	115	60	60	605	280	330	55	30	20	165	85	80
French	205	105	100	275	135	135	425	200	225	330	170	160
English and French	50	25	25	200	95	105	30	15	10	30	10	15
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	35	10	25	10	5	5	5	5	5
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	375	185	185	1,115	520	595	510	250	260	525	275	255
Single responses	345	170	175	1,025	480	545	480	230	245	500	260	240
Official languages	190	90	100	515	255	265	365	170	195	415	215	200
English	40	15	25	335	160	180	20	10	10	115	60	55
French	150	80	75	175	95	80	345	165	180	295	150	145
Non-official languages	150	75	75	510	230	285	115	60	55	90	50	40
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	150	75	75	510	230	285	115	60	55	85	50	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	55	25	25	25	10	10	5	5	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	15	55	25	25	20	10	10	5	5	0
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	20	15	40	15	20	20	10	10	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	5	15	5	5	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105	55	50	200	90	110	50	20	30	65	35	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	40	25	20	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	15	20	5	0	0	5	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	15	20	5	0	0	5	0	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Russian	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	85	45	40	5	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	20	10	5	10	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	15	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	55	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	30	25	75	30	45	30	10	20	35	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	20	20	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	20	5	15
Romanian	5	5	5	20	5	10	10	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	45	20	30	20	5	15	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	160	75	90	5	5	0	10	5	5
Chinese languages	5	0	5	160	75	90	5	5	0	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	155	70	80	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	15	95	40	50	30	20	15	30	10	15
English and French	0	0	0	30	10	15	10	10	5	20	10	15
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	30	15	15	0	0	0	5	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	15	10	10	20	10	10	20	10	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	375	185	185	1,115	520	595	510	250	260	525	275	255
English	45	25	25	340	150	185	20	10	10	110	55	60
French	125	65	60	120	65	55	310	145	165	245	125	120
Non-official language	25	10	10	235	105	130	45	20	20	25	10	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	25	10	10	235	105	130	45	20	20	25	10	10
English and French	30	10	20	95	45	55	35	15	20	95	50	40
English and non-official language(s)	35	15	15	130	60	70	15	5	5	20	10	5
French and non-official language(s)	35	15	15	50	25	30	55	30	30	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	75	35	40	130	60	70	35	20	15	25	10	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	375	185	185	1,115	520	595	510	250	260	525	275	255
Single responses	350	170	175	995	470	525	470	235	245	495	250	245
Official languages	280	135	145	615	295	320	405	190	215	455	235	225
English	100	45	55	450	205	245	40	20	15	165	90	75
French	180	90	90	170	90	80	375	175	195	285	145	145
Non-official languages	65	35	35	375	175	200	65	40	25	40	20	20
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	65	35	35	375	175	200	65	40	25	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	30	15	20	10	10	0	5	5	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	30	15	20	10	10	0	5	5	0
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	5	5	25	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	25	30	140	65	75	35	15	15	30	15	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15	5	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15	5	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	65	30	35	5	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	10	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	45	20	30	20	10	10	20	5	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	30	10	20	15	5	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	145	70	80	5	5	0	10	5	5
Chinese languages	0	0	0	145	70	80	5	5	0	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	135	65	70	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	10	125	50	70	35	20	20	30	20	15
English and French	0	0	0	35	15	20	15	5	5	30	15	10
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	0	40	15	30	5	0	5	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	25	15	10	15	10	10	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	370	185	185	1,120	520	595	510	250	260	530	270	255
None	210	105	100	785	360	425	395	190	205	405	210	200
English	35	15	15	85	40	40	25	10	10	45	20	25
French	25	10	10	75	35	45	30	20	10	45	20	20
Non-official language	35	15	25	75	35	40	40	15	20	15	10	5
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	35	15	25	75	35	40	40	15	20	15	10	5
English and French	20	10	10	45	20	25	5	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	25	10	15	20	10	10	20	10	10	5	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	30	15	10	0	0	0	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	410	200	210	1,200	595	605	600	295	300	575	300	275
Official languages	410	200	210	1,175	585	590	580	280	300	575	300	275
English	365	175	190	1,105	575	530	350	160	190	520	280	240
French	370	175	195	835	400	435	560	270	290	505	270	240
Non-official languages	260	115	140	720	370	350	225	115	110	210	115	95
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	260	115	140	720	370	350	225	115	110	210	115	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	45	50	85	45	40	40	25	20	30	25	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	45	50	85	45	40	40	25	20	30	25	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	100	45	50	85	45	40	40	25	20	10	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	30	20	15	60	30	35	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	35	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	155	70	85	335	180	160	105	50	55	170	85	85
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	45	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	35	20	0	0	0	15	0	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	35	20	0	0	0	15	0	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	0	0	105	55	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	90	45	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	90	45	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	90	45	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	35	50	175	90	85	80	35	45	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	70	35	35	25	15	10	0	0	0	25	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	10	15	20	15	0	50	20	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	15	140	65	75	50	15	30	85	45	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	65	35	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	35	20	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	200	110	90	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	200	110	90	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	200	110	90	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	405	200	205	1,200	595	610	600	295	305	575	300	275
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	405	200	205	1,195	595	605	595	295	300	565	295	270
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	405	200	205	1,200	595	610	600	295	305	575	300	275
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	405	200	205	1,200	595	610	595	295	300	575	300	275
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	135	...	...	510	...	...	265	...	...	280	...	...
Owner	135	...	...	190	...	...	95	...	...	85	...	...
Renter	0	...	...	315	...	...	175	...	...	195	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	135	...	...	510	...	...	265	...	...	280	...	...
Condominium	10	...	...	210	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...
Not condominium	125	...	...	300	...	...	230	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	135	...	...	510	...	...	265	...	...	280	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	140	...	...	90	...	...	55	...	...
2 bedrooms	0	...	...	155	...	...	95	...	...	155	...	...
3 bedrooms	50	...	...	175	...	...	55	...	...	40	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	85	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	135	...	...	510	...	...	265	...	...	280	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	0	...	...	315	...	...	175	...	...	140	...	...
5 rooms	10	...	...	85	...	...	25	...	...	85	...	...
6 rooms	15	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...
7 rooms	20	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	95	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	9.3	...	...	4.3	...	...	4.6	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	135	...	...	510	...	...	265	...	...	280	...	...
One person or fewer per room	135	...	...	480	...	...	260	...	...	280	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	135	...	...	510	...	...	265	...	...	280	...	...
Suitable	135	...	...	480	...	...	240	...	...	265	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	135	...	...	510	...	...	265	...	...	280	...	...
1960 or before	10	...	...	140	...	...	125	...	...	220	...	...
1961 to 1980	65	...	...	115	...	...	75	...	...	45	...	...
1981 to 1990	50	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	150	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	135	...	...	510	...	...	265	...	...	280	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	115	...	...	425	...	...	245	...	...	245	...	...
Major repairs needed	20	...	...	80	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	135	...	...	510	...	...	265	...	...	280	...	...
One-maintainer household	55	...	...	295	...	...	160	...	...	155	...	...
Two-maintainer household	75	...	...	205	...	...	100	...	...	115	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	135	...	...	510	...	...	265	...	...	280	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
25 to 34 years	0	...	...	95	...	...	35	...	...	70	...	...
35 to 44 years	10	...	...	125	...	...	80	...	...	55	...	...
45 to 54 years	20	...	...	85	...	...	45	...	...	70	...	...
55 to 64 years	50	...	...	80	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
65 to 74 years	15	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
75 to 84 years	30	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	130	...	...	500	...	...	270	...	...	285	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	110	...	...	385	...	...	220	...	...	185	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	20	...	...	120	...	...	45	...	...	95	...	...
30% to less than 100%	20	...	...	115	...	...	35	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	135	...	...	510	...	...	265	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	35	...	...	215	...	...	75	...	...	130	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	10	...	...	105	...	...	35	...	...	70	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Major repairs needed only	15	...	...	65	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	100	...	...	295	...	...	195	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	130	...	...	500	...	...	260	...	...	265	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	70	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
Not in core need	130	...	...	430	...	...	235	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	135	...	...	195	...	...	95	...	...	85	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	33.3	...	...	69.2	...	...	57.9	...	...	52.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	15.4	...	...	15.8	...	...	0.0	...	...	23.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	8.1	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,000	...	...	1,460	...	...	1,550	...	...	930	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,600	...	...	1,600	...	...	1,760	...	...	1,200	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	900,000	...	...	472,000	...	...	800,000	...	...	552,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	1,000,000	...	...	528,000	...	...	670,000	...	...	820,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	315	...	...	170	...	...	200	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	...	...	...	20.6	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	27.0	...	...	20.6	...	...	37.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	...	...	...	17.5	...	...	15.2	...	...	16.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	850	...	...	820	...	...	1,140	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	870	...	...	860	...	...	1,280	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	405	200	205	1,195	590	610	600	295	305	580	305	275
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	405	200	205	1,185	585	600	600	295	305	570	295	275
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	410	200	205	1,200	590	605	600	295	305	575	300	275
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	405	195	205	925	460	470	480	225	250	495	250	245
Canadian citizens aged under 18	80	35	45	235	140	95	140	90	50	85	40	40
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	325	160	160	690	320	370	335	140	200	410	210	200
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	0	0	0	275	135	140	125	70	50	80	50	35
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	410	200	205	1,200	590	605	600	295	305	575	300	275
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	240	115	125	610	325	285	400	190	215	390	195	200
Immigrants⁸¹	165	85	80	465	205	260	130	60	65	165	95	70
Before 1980	85	45	35	40	0	35	15	0	15	15	10	0
1980 to 1990	20	10	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
1991 to 2000	30	15	15	65	40	30	15	0	10	20	10	15
2001 to 2010	15	0	10	195	85	110	30	15	15	20	10	0
2011 to 2021⁸²	0	0	0	155	70	90	65	30	30	65	40	30
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	55	15	40	25	20	10	20	15	0
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	100	55	50	35	15	20	50	25	25
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	130	60	65	70	45	25	20	20	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	165	90	80	465	205	255	125	60	65	165	90	75
Under 5 years	20	10	15	45	20	25	15	10	10	15	15	0
5 to 14 years	30	15	20	75	30	45	20	0	10	30	15	15
15 to 24 years	45	30	20	55	15	45	35	10	25	15	15	0
25 to 44 years	65	35	30	250	115	135	60	40	25	100	40	60
45 years and over	0	0	0	45	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	165	90	80	465	205	255	125	60	65	165	90	75
Americas	0	0	0	75	25	45	45	20	30	40	25	20
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	35	10	25	20	10	15	0	0	0
Europe	45	25	25	90	40	45	25	10	15	105	60	50
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	30	15	15	75	45	30	50	25	25	10	0	0
Algeria	20	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	60	30	30	20	10	15	0	0	0
Asia	90	50	45	220	90	130	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	115	50	65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	100	55	45	35	15	20	50	30	25
Americas	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	0	10	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	40	25	20	20	10	15	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	405	200	205	1,200	595	605	600	290	305	575	300	275
First generation¹⁰⁰	170	85	85	605	275	335	195	105	95	195	110	85
Second generation¹⁰¹	100	50	50	280	165	110	130	75	55	100	50	45
Third generation or more¹⁰²	135	65	70	310	150	160	270	115	155	285	140	145
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	85	40	45	425	200	220	110	55	60	145	80	65
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	65	30	35	305	140	165	80	45	35	100	65	30
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	30	15	10	145	80	65	50	20	35	60	40	20
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	35	15	20	160	60	100	30	30	0	40	25	15
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	15	10	0	85	45	40	0	0	0	45	15	25
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	25	10	10	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	85	40	45	425	200	220	110	55	60	145	80	65
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	10	0	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0	25	15	20
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0	10	10	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	20	15	10	15	10	0	20	15	10
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	80	40	40	295	135	160	80	40	40	80	50	35
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	405	200	205	1,200	595	610	600	295	305	575	300	275
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	90	40	45	655	325	330	265	150	115	55	20	35
South Asian	15	0	0	45	35	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	20	15	0	205	110	90	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black	0	0	0	130	55	75	160	95	70	15	0	10
Filipino	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	35	15	25	35	15	20	50	30	15	0	0	0
Latin American	0	0	0	50	20	30	20	0	20	30	15	15
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	85	45	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	320	155	160	545	270	275	335	140	190	520	285	240
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	410	200	210	1,200	590	605	600	295	305	575	300	275
Canadian	50	20	25	75	40	35	105	50	60	120	40	75
English	15	10	10	90	35	50	0	0	0	30	25	10
Irish	20	10	10	115	55	55	15	0	10	60	35	20
Scottish	0	0	0	80	45	40	0	0	0	50	20	30
French, n.o.s.¹²²	85	40	45	95	55	45	115	50	65	155	85	65
German	0	0	0	40	15	20	20	10	10	60	30	30
Chinese	30	15	0	180	95	85	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	100	40	60	75	45	25	40	15	25	45	35	20
Indian (India)	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0	55	35	10
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	15	80	50	30
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	0	0	0	25	0	15	50	20	30	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	25	15	10
Russian	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	40	25	10	0	0	0	40	20	20
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	0	15	45	15	30	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	15	0	15	55	40	20	15	0	10
Jewish	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0	15	0	10
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	35	15	20	50	25	25	30	10	20	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	75	40	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	10	10	0	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	65	25	40	0	0	0	10	10	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	30	15	10	60	30	25	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	25	0	20	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	15	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	15	0	15
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	45	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	405	205	205	1,200	595	610	600	295	305	575	300	275
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian	270	135	135	460	210	245	380	165	215	190	90	100
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	55	35	20	55	35	20	55	35	25	15	10	10
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	190	85	100	275	115	160	245	90	155	135	70	70
Christian Orthodox	30	10	20	45	30	15	30	15	15	15	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	60	20	35	0	0	0	35	20	15
Muslim	40	10	25	135	60	70	55	30	30	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	80	45	35	500	275	225	155	95	60	340	185	155
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	405	200	200	1,190	585	610	585	285	300	575	300	275
Non-movers	380	190	190	1,055	520	535	545	275	270	485	255	230
Movers	25	15	10	135	65	65	40	10	35	85	40	45
Non-migrants	25	15	10	100	45	50	20	0	20	55	20	35
Migrants	0	0	0	35	15	20	20	10	10	30	25	10
Internal migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	25	20	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	380	195	185	1,140	560	580	540	245	295	565	300	265
Non-movers	295	150	140	620	285	335	250	90	160	305	160	140
Movers	85	40	40	515	275	245	290	155	135	260	135	120
Non-migrants	85	40	40	230	140	90	170	90	75	165	80	80
Migrants	0	0	0	285	135	155	125	65	60	95	55	40
Internal migrants	0	0	0	105	45	55	50	25	25	75	35	40
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	95	45	45	50	25	25	55	30	30
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	15
External migrants	0	0	0	180	85	95	70	40	35	25	25	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	340	175	170	925	435	490	465	205	260	500	255	240
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	55	25	25	70	15	50	85	40	40	45	20	25
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	290	145	145	855	415	440	385	165	220	455	240	215
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	200	90	110	670	315	355	295	140	155	390	200	190
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	0	0	0	35	0	35	40	20	15	15	10	10
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	200	90	105	635	310	325	255	115	140	375	195	185
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	340	175	170	920	430	495	465	205	265	500	260	240
No certificate, diploma or degree	40	25	15	60	15	45	65	30	40	45	20	25
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	30	10	20	185	95	95	100	45	55	95	60	30
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	275	140	130	680	320	360	300	130	170	360	175	185
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	95	50	45	275	120	155	135	70	65	120	65	55
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	10	0	50	40	10	50	35	15	15	10	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	20	10	0	25	15	0	30	15	10	15	10	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	25	25	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	50	20	30	185	65	120	80	35	45	105	55	45
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	20	10	40	15	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	175	90	85	405	205	205	165	60	105	240	115	125
Bachelor's degree	75	45	35	210	105	105	90	45	45	145	65	85
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	0	15	40	15	20	10	0	10	20	15	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	45	25	25	140	65	70	50	15	35	50	30	25
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	200	90	110	670	315	355	290	135	155	390	200	190
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	30	0	25	20	10	10	15	10	10
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	10	0	10	105	60	50	40	20	25	65	50	20
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	195	90	105	535	255	280	225	105	120	310	150	165
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	55	15	35	190	80	110	80	55	30	105	55	50
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	0	0	30	30	0	45	30	15	15	10	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	20	10	15	10	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	15	15	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	30	10	25	130	45	90	40	20	15	85	45	40
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	0	10	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	140	70	70	345	175	165	145	50	95	205	95	115
Bachelor's degree	65	40	25	170	85	85	80	35	40	125	45	80
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	15	40	20	25	0	0	0	15	10	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	35	10	20	125	70	60	45	15	30	50	25	20
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	340	175	165	925	430	495	465	200	260	495	260	240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	65	30	35	245	110	135	165	75	90	135	85	60
Education	10	0	10	20	0	15	0	0	0	10	10	0
13. Education	10	0	10	20	0	15	0	0	0	10	10	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	0	20	40	20	15	10	10	0	60	35	25
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	20	0	20	40	20	15	10	10	0	50	30	25
Humanities	25	10	20	35	15	20	30	10	20	20	15	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	15	0	10	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	0	10	10	10	0	25	0	20	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	10	20	120	60	55	20	0	15	75	30	45
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	20	15	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	15	10	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	20	15	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	55	35	15	15	0	10	30	10	20
Business, management and public administration	65	40	25	140	35	100	65	20	45	95	45	45
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65	40	25	135	35	100	60	20	40	85	40	40
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	20	10	20	10	15	15	0	10	15	15	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	60	30	25	20	15	0	25	10	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	45	30	15	20	15	0	25	10	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	30	30	0	145	105	40	45	30	15	30	10	15
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
14. Engineering	15	15	0	85	60	20	25	15	15	10	0	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	10	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	25	15	10	80	15	60	70	10	55	15	0	15
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	10	10	80	15	60	55	10	40	15	0	15
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	200	85	110	675	315	355	295	140	155	395	200	190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	10	0	10	135	60	75	65	35	35	80	50	25
Education	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
13. Education	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	0	20	35	20	15	0	0	0	55	30	25
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	20	0	20	35	20	15	0	0	0	45	25	25
Humanities	15	0	20	20	0	10	10	0	0	20	15	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	15	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	10	20	80	45	35	20	0	15	55	30	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	20	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	40	30	15	15	0	10	20	10	10
Business, management and public administration	45	25	20	115	35	75	50	20	35	85	35	45
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	25	20	110	35	75	40	15	30	75	30	45
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	50	30	20	0	0	0	25	10	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	35	25	15	0	0	0	25	10	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	10	10	0	125	85	40	45	30	10	25	10	15
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
14. Engineering	10	10	0	75	55	20	25	15	10	10	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	10	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	25	15	10	65	20	50	55	15	45	15	0	15
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	15	10	10	65	20	50	45	15	30	15	0	15
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	200	85	110	675	315	355	295	140	155	395	200	190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10	0	10	135	60	75	65	35	35	80	50	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	195	85	100	535	255	280	225	110	125	310	145	160
Location of study inside Canada	155	70	85	340	160	180	180	85	100	245	110	130
Same as province or territory of residence	150	70	80	320	150	170	180	80	100	215	95	115
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	40	20	15	195	95	105	45	25	25	65	35	35
Americas	0	0	0	45	20	25	10	10	0	15	0	10
United States of America	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	45	30	10	15	0	10	40	15	20
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	25	15	10	90	35	55	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	340	175	170	920	430	495	465	205	265	500	260	240
In the labour force	215	105	105	640	305	335	355	165	190	415	220	200
Employed	195	100	95	545	265	285	315	145	165	380	195	180
Unemployed	20	10	10	95	40	50	45	15	20	35	20	10
Not in the labour force	125	65	60	280	125	155	110	40	70	85	40	45
Participation rate	63.2	60.0	61.8	69.6	70.9	67.7	76.3	80.5	71.7	83.0	84.6	83.3
Employment rate	57.4	57.1	55.9	59.2	61.6	57.6	67.7	70.7	62.3	76.0	75.0	75.0
Unemployment rate	9.3	9.5	9.5	14.8	13.1	14.9	12.7	9.1	10.5	8.4	9.1	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	340	170	165	925	430	495	465	200	260	495	260	240
Did not work¹⁸⁶	125	65	60	315	130	180	95	25	65	95	40	55
Worked	215	110	105	610	305	310	370	175	195	405	220	185
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	115	65	45	300	175	125	190	90	100	180	100	80
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	100	40	55	310	125	180	180	90	95	220	120	105
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	46.0	40.0	38.1	38.4	37.8	39.7	38.4	41.0	38.5	39.2	37.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	215	110	105	640	305	340	355	170	190	410	220	195
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	35	10	25	15	0	10	0	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	210	110	105	600	290	315	345	160	180	410	220	190
Employee	135	55	80	540	255	285	320	155	160	305	170	140
Permanent position	120	55	65	420	215	210	270	140	130	245	150	95
Temporary position	20	10	10	120	40	80	45	15	30	60	20	40
Fixed term (1 year or more)	15	0	10	30	0	25	30	20	10	30	15	15
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	0	0	0	90	35	50	20	0	15	30	0	30
Self-employed¹⁹²	70	50	25	65	40	30	25	0	25	100	45	55
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	215	110	105	640	305	340	355	170	190	410	220	195
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	35	10	25	15	0	10	0	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	210	110	105	600	290	315	345	160	180	410	220	190
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	25	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	55	25	30	135	35	100	50	10	35	45	20	25
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	15	15	0	100	80	20	45	30	0	80	40	40
3 Health occupations	20	15	10	30	15	20	60	20	40	0	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	30	10	25	65	15	55	60	10	50	65	15	45
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	50	30	25	10	10	0	65	35	30
6 Sales and service occupations	25	10	15	160	75	85	85	55	35	85	55	35
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	20	15	0	40	35	0	20	20	0	40	40	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	10	10	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	215	110	105	640	305	340	355	170	190	410	220	195
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	35	10	25	15	0	10	0	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	210	110	105	600	290	315	345	160	180	410	220	190
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
23 Construction	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	15	15	0
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	55	30	25	10	10	0	20	0	15
41 Wholesale trade	25	0	25	30	20	15	15	0	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	10	10	0	75	25	45	35	20	15	15	10	10
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	10	0	45	35	15	0	0	0	15	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0	50	25	25
52 Finance and insurance	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15	10	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	20	10	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	30	15	15	85	45	40	35	20	10	70	40	30
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	15	0	15	45	25	20	15	10	10
61 Educational services	15	0	15	70	30	40	30	10	25	50	10	30
62 Health care and social assistance	35	15	20	65	20	45	70	25	50	25	0	25
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	10	15	0	15
72 Accommodation and food services	10	0	0	55	35	20	10	10	0	30	30	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	10	0	30	0	30	0	0	0	10	10	0
91 Public administration	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	10	20	35	20	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	225	115	110	650	320	330	370	175	195	435	240	200
English	40	20	15	225	110	115	15	10	0	80	35	40
French	60	20	45	90	50	40	205	105	100	90	40	50
Non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	115	70	50	275	130	145	145	65	85	255	150	110
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	225	115	110	650	320	330	370	175	195	435	240	200
Single responses	210	110	95	560	285	280	345	170	175	385	205	170
Official languages	210	110	95	535	270	270	345	170	175	375	200	170
English	90	45	40	380	190	190	30	20	15	135	65	65
French	115	60	55	160	80	80	315	150	165	245	135	110
Non-official languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	0	15	90	35	50	25	0	20	55	25	25
English and French	20	0	15	90	35	50	25	0	20	50	25	25
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	225	115	110	650	320	330	370	175	195	435	240	200
None	120	45	75	415	205	210	250	125	130	230	115	115
English	50	35	15	60	30	30	105	45	60	160	95	60
French	50	25	25	135	70	65	15	10	0	50	30	25
Non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	190	100	90	545	260	285	315	150	170	380	195	185
Worked at home	65	40	25	180	90	90	85	35	50	180	80	95
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	0	0	0	25	25	0	25	0	20	35	20	15
Usual place of work	120	55	70	340	150	190	210	110	100	165	95	70
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	120	60	65	335	150	185	210	110	100	165	95	70
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	100	45	55	280	120	155	170	90	80	150	85	60
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15	10	10	30	10	15	40	20	20	15	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	125	60	65	365	170	190	230	110	125	200	115	85
Car, truck or van	115	60	55	180	105	70	130	60	70	75	55	20
Car, truck or van - as a driver	115	60	55	165	105	60	125	60	60	55	40	10
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	20	10	10
Public transit	0	0	0	120	45	80	85	35	50	45	20	25
Walked	0	0	0	45	10	40	20	15	0	60	30	35
Bicycle	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	125	60	65	365	170	190	230	110	125	200	115	85
Less than 15 minutes	25	10	15	40	20	20	50	20	30	35	10	25
15 to 29 minutes	55	25	30	70	30	40	65	30	35	65	35	35
30 to 44 minutes	35	25	15	190	95	95	45	15	30	45	30	15
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	45	25	20	30	20	15	25	15	10
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	15	0	10	40	25	15	25	20	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	125	60	65	365	170	190	230	110	125	200	115	85
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10	10	0	20	0	15	30	15	20	10	0	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	30	15	15	95	45	50	50	25	25	30	25	10
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	40	20	20	85	35	55	65	15	45	65	25	35
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	30	20	10	60	25	30	20	0	10	55	40	15
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	15	0	15	100	65	30	60	40	25	25	15	10
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	80	40	45	275	140	140	100	60	35	85	50	35
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	35	15	20	120	60	60	10	5	5	20	15	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	50	25	25	160	80	75	90	55	35	70	40	25
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	60	30	35	215	115	100	60	35	25	65	40	25
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	10	15	95	45	45	10	5	5	10	10	10
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	15	5	5	80	45	35	10	5	5	5	5	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	5	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	40	15	20	120	70	55	55	30	20	50	30	25

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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