Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24662976More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663340More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661405More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	558	...	...	0	...	...	1,295	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	303	...	...	0	...	...	606	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	284	...	...	0	...	...	573	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,681.4	...	...	0.0	...	...	31,280.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.21	...	...	0.46	...	...	0.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	555	265	295	x	x	x	1,295	590	705
0 to 14 years	75	35	35	x	x	x	240	110	125
0 to 4 years	25	10	15	x	x	x	55	25	35
5 to 9 years	25	10	15	x	x	x	80	45	35
10 to 14 years	25	15	10	x	x	x	95	35	60
15 to 64 years	340	165	170	x	x	x	785	370	410
15 to 19 years	20	10	10	x	x	x	75	35	40
20 to 24 years	30	15	15	x	x	x	95	50	45
25 to 29 years	35	15	20	x	x	x	60	35	25
30 to 34 years	25	10	15	x	x	x	70	25	45
35 to 39 years	35	30	15	x	x	x	90	40	45
40 to 44 years	50	25	30	x	x	x	110	50	60
45 to 49 years	30	10	15	x	x	x	80	35	50
50 to 54 years	40	20	20	x	x	x	90	45	45
55 to 59 years	40	15	20	x	x	x	60	20	35
60 to 64 years	35	20	15	x	x	x	55	35	20
65 years and over	140	55	90	x	x	x	280	110	165
65 to 69 years	40	20	20	x	x	x	50	25	25
70 to 74 years	35	10	25	x	x	x	70	30	40
75 to 79 years	20	10	10	x	x	x	55	20	40
80 to 84 years	20	5	15	x	x	x	50	25	30
85 years and over	20	5	15	x	x	x	45	20	25
85 to 89 years	15	5	10	x	x	x	30	15	15
90 to 94 years	10	5	5	x	x	x	10	5	10
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	5
100 years and over	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.5	13.2	11.9	x	x	x	18.5	18.6	17.7
15 to 64 years	61.3	62.3	57.6	x	x	x	60.6	62.7	58.2
65 years and over	25.2	20.8	30.5	x	x	x	21.6	18.6	23.4
85 years and over	3.6	1.9	5.1	x	x	x	3.5	3.4	3.5
Average age of the population	45.7	43.8	47.4	x	x	x	41.8	40.5	42.9
Median age of the population	45.6	43.2	48.8	x	x	x	41.6	39.6	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	280	...	...	x	...	...	570	...	...
Single-detached house	10	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	60	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	135	...	...	x	...	...	180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	x	...	...	395	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	285	...	...	x	...	...	575	...	...
1 person	140	...	...	x	...	...	205	...	...
2 persons	70	...	...	x	...	...	180	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	x	...	...	75	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	x	...	...	70	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	x	...	...	40	...	...
Number of persons in private households	555	260	295	x	x	x	1,295	590	705
Average household size	2.0	...	...	x	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	480	225	260	x	x	x	1,055	485	575
Married or living common-law	205	105	105	x	x	x	560	280	280
Married	145	70	70	x	x	x	470	235	235
Living common-law	65	30	30	x	x	x	90	45	40
Living common law - Never married	45	15	25	x	x	x	60	30	25
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	0
Living common law - Divorced	20	10	10	x	x	x	20	10	10
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	0
Not married and not living common-law	280	120	160	x	x	x	495	205	295
Not married and not living common law - Never married	175	90	90	x	x	x	330	160	165
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	0	5	x	x	x	25	10	15
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	65	20	45	x	x	x	70	15	55
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	30	5	25	x	x	x	65	10	55
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	135	...	...	x	...	...	335	...	...
2 persons	75	...	...	x	...	...	170	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	x	...	...	65	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	x	...	...	70	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	x	...	...	40	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...	3.0	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	x	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	130	...	...	x	...	...	335	...	...
Total couple families	100	...	...	x	...	...	270	...	...
Married couples	70	...	...	x	...	...	230	...	...
With children⁶	35	...	...	x	...	...	140	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	x	...	...	90	...	...
Common-law couples	30	...	...	x	...	...	40	...	...
With children⁶	15	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	x	...	...	35	...	...
Total one-parent families	30	...	...	x	...	...	65	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	25	...	...	x	...	...	50	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	560	260	295	x	x	x	1,295	590	705
Total - Persons in census families	375	180	195	x	x	x	1,000	475	520
Married spouses or common-law partners	205	105	105	x	x	x	550	270	275
Parents in one-parent families	30	10	20	x	x	x	60	10	50
Children⁶	140	75	70	x	x	x	395	195	200
In a two-parent family	95	45	45	x	x	x	310	150	160
In a one-parent family	50	25	20	x	x	x	85	45	45
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	185	80	105	x	x	x	290	115	180
Living alone	140	60	80	x	x	x	210	75	135
Living with other relatives⁷	20	5	10	x	x	x	45	20	30
Living with non-relatives only	25	10	15	x	x	x	40	25	15
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	285	...	...	x	...	...	575	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	115	...	...	x	...	...	315	...	...
Couple-family households	90	...	...	x	...	...	260	...	...
With children⁶	45	...	...	x	...	...	150	...	...
Without children	45	...	...	x	...	...	110	...	...
One-parent-family households	25	...	...	x	...	...	50	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...
One-person households	140	...	...	x	...	...	210	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	485	220	260	x	x	x	1,060	480	575
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	470	220	255	x	x	x	1,010	455	550
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,600	35,200	27,600	x	x	x	37,600	35,600	38,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	470	220	255	x	x	x	1,010	455	550
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,200	32,400	26,000	x	x	x	34,000	32,800	35,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	360	175	185	x	x	x	880	400	480
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	26,600	33,600	20,600	x	x	x	29,600	32,000	28,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	275	140	135	x	x	x	660	320	345
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,400	41,200	23,600	x	x	x	29,000	29,400	28,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	425	190	240	x	x	x	855	375	485
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,200	11,600	14,800	x	x	x	12,400	9,000	14,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	55	25	30	x	x	x	90	35	55
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	5,480	6,900	x	x	x	4,600	5,120	4,520
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	130	60	65	x	x	x	320	155	165
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,500	6,000	6,750	x	x	x	9,000	8,000	10,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	500	240	265	x	x	x	1,045	465	580
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	490	235	250	x	x	x	1,005	440	565
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,600	42,800	34,800	x	x	x	54,700	62,200	49,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	490	235	250	x	x	x	1,005	440	565
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,800	36,400	31,400	x	x	x	35,500	28,600	40,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	370	190	180	x	x	x	870	380	495
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,200	39,200	30,800	x	x	x	50,000	60,400	42,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	270	145	120	x	x	x	655	290	365
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,400	44,000	31,600	x	x	x	37,600	37,200	38,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	430	195	230	x	x	x	880	345	525
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,500	12,600	14,300	x	x	x	13,120	13,200	13,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	50	25	30	x	x	x	90	35	55
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,200	5,200	9,500	x	x	x	5,100	5,600	4,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	130	75	50	x	x	x	310	150	160
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,700	7,400	6,000	x	x	x	10,000	10,200	9,700
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	500	235	260	x	x	x	1,045	465	575
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	110	70	45	x	x	x	275	120	155
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	54,400	51,200	57,600	x	x	x	51,600	54,800	51,200
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	60,000	60,000	60,000	x	x	x	64,000	68,000	61,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	120	65	60	x	x	x	285	120	160
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	20,800	29,200	12,300	x	x	x	13,000	11,800	15,300
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,400	31,000	17,500	x	x	x	22,200	16,800	26,200
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	69.0	75.0	62.0	x	x	x	79.2	83.0	75.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	55.0	64.0	44.0	x	x	x	44.8	39.5	50.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	31.0	24.8	37.5	x	x	x	20.8	16.8	24.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.0	1.2	2.8	x	x	x	0.8	0.7	1.0
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	5.6	6.2	5.0	x	x	x	6.4	6.1	6.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.6	5.2	3.6	x	x	x	5.6	5.6	5.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	480	225	260	x	x	x	1,055	485	575
Without total income	10	5	5	x	x	x	50	25	25
With total income	470	215	250	x	x	x	1,010	460	550
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	20	20	x	x	x	115	50	60
$10,000 to $19,999	75	30	40	x	x	x	130	70	60
$20,000 to $29,999	120	45	75	x	x	x	165	75	85
$30,000 to $39,999	65	30	35	x	x	x	125	55	70
$40,000 to $49,999	50	20	30	x	x	x	110	30	75
$50,000 to $59,999	40	20	20	x	x	x	75	35	45
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	10	x	x	x	60	30	35
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	5	x	x	x	50	15	30
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	x	x	x	35	15	15
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	5	x	x	x	20	10	10
$100,000 and over	25	20	5	x	x	x	125	65	55
$100,000 to $149,999	20	15	5	x	x	x	65	30	30
$150,000 and over	5	0	0	x	x	x	60	35	30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	480	225	260	x	x	x	1,055	485	575
Without after-tax income	10	5	5	x	x	x	50	25	25
With after-tax income	470	215	250	x	x	x	1,010	460	550
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	20	20	x	x	x	120	55	65
$10,000 to $19,999	80	35	50	x	x	x	135	75	60
$20,000 to $29,999	125	45	80	x	x	x	190	85	105
$30,000 to $39,999	85	45	45	x	x	x	155	65	95
$40,000 to $49,999	60	35	25	x	x	x	115	40	75
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	15	x	x	x	85	40	40
$60,000 to $69,999	15	5	10	x	x	x	70	30	40
$70,000 to $79,999	25	10	10	x	x	x	20	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	0	x	x	x	30	15	15
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	10
$100,000 and over	10	5	0	x	x	x	80	35	40
$100,000 to $124,999	5	5	0	x	x	x	40	15	25
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	x	x	x	35	20	15
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	480	225	260	x	x	x	1,055	485	575
Without employment income	205	80	125	x	x	x	395	165	235
With employment income	280	145	135	x	x	x	660	315	345
Under $5,000 (including loss)	35	15	15	x	x	x	110	55	60
$5,000 to $9,999	25	10	10	x	x	x	70	35	40
$10,000 to $19,999	45	15	30	x	x	x	95	45	50
$20,000 to $29,999	30	15	15	x	x	x	60	30	25
$30,000 to $39,999	30	10	15	x	x	x	65	30	40
$40,000 to $49,999	40	20	15	x	x	x	55	25	30
$50,000 to $59,999	20	15	5	x	x	x	40	20	25
$60,000 to $69,999	10	10	0	x	x	x	45	25	20
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	10	x	x	x	30	15	15
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	5	x	x	x	20	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	10	0	5	x	x	x	15	5	10
$100,000 and over	15	10	0	x	x	x	50	30	20
$100,000 to $124,999	10	10	0	x	x	x	25	15	10
$125,000 and over	5	0	0	x	x	x	25	15	10
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	485	220	260	x	x	x	1,060	480	575
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	455	215	240	x	x	x	965	435	530
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	26,600	28,000	23,400	x	x	x	33,200	31,800	34,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	455	215	240	x	x	x	965	435	530
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	25,200	27,400	23,000	x	x	x	31,000	28,800	31,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	350	170	180	x	x	x	850	390	460
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,200	31,600	26,400	x	x	x	30,200	33,200	28,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	270	140	130	x	x	x	645	310	335
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,600	40,000	32,000	x	x	x	28,800	28,200	29,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	390	175	225	x	x	x	800	350	455
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,600	5,800	10,800	x	x	x	6,650	2,960	9,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	25	10	20	x	x	x	50	25	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,680	x	x	x	x	x	4,760	5,160	4,280
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	500	240	265	x	x	x	1,045	465	580
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	475	235	240	x	x	x	975	415	565
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,800	37,600	33,600	x	x	x	50,600	59,000	44,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	475	235	240	x	x	x	975	415	565
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,300	32,400	30,000	x	x	x	41,100	47,200	36,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	370	190	185	x	x	x	830	340	485
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,400	38,000	30,600	x	x	x	50,200	62,800	41,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	255	145	115	x	x	x	640	265	365
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,600	45,000	38,000	x	x	x	37,200	36,400	37,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	410	190	225	x	x	x	855	345	510
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,320	8,800	11,600	x	x	x	9,080	8,360	9,560
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	40	0	25	x	x	x	35	25	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	2,800	...	2,400	x	x	x	8,500	11,000	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	500	235	260	x	x	x	1,045	465	575
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	110	70	45	x	x	x	270	115	155
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	49,600	48,400	50,400	x	x	x	50,800	49,600	51,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	58,000	56,000	60,000	x	x	x	58,000	59,000	57,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	110	60	50	x	x	x	265	110	160
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	33,600	38,000	28,800	x	x	x	16,600	8,000	17,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	33,500	37,000	29,000	x	x	x	23,400	19,200	26,200
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	75.0	82.0	68.0	x	x	x	84.4	88.0	80.0
Employment income (%)	62.0	72.0	52.0	x	x	x	48.0	39.5	56.0
Government transfers (%)	24.8	18.8	31.6	x	x	x	15.8	11.8	19.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.6	x	0.8	x	x	x	0.6	1.0	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	285	...	...	x	...	...	575	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	42,800	...	...	x	...	...	70,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	39,200	...	...	x	...	...	62,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	140	...	...	x	...	...	210	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	26,600	...	...	x	...	...	40,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	26,000	...	...	x	...	...	36,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	140	...	...	x	...	...	365	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	x	...	...	87,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	x	...	...	78,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	305	...	...	x	...	...	560	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	x	...	...	98,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	54,400	...	...	x	...	...	63,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	155	...	...	x	...	...	205	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	34,500	...	...	x	...	...	46,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	30,800	...	...	x	...	...	304	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	150	...	...	x	...	...	355	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	x	...	...	127,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	79,000	...	...	x	...	...	99,600	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	285	...	...	x	...	...	575	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	50	...	...	x	...	...	40	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	x	...	...	35	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	x	...	...	45	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	x	...	...	40	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	x	...	...	35	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	x	...	...	40	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	50	...	...	x	...	...	190	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	x	...	...	55	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	x	...	...	40	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10	...	...	x	...	...	50	...	...
$200,000 and over	15	...	...	x	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	285	...	...	x	...	...	575	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	55	...	...	x	...	...	40	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	x	...	...	40	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	x	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	x	...	...	50	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	x	...	...	40	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	x	...	...	45	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	x	...	...	35	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 and over	35	...	...	x	...	...	140	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	x	...	...	55	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	x	...	...	40	...	...
$150,000 and over	15	...	...	x	...	...	45	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	135	...	...	x	...	...	345	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	x	...	...	89,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	x	...	...	79,500	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	x	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	x	...	...	115	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	66,000	...	...	x	...	...	89,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	61,200	...	...	x	...	...	76,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	x	...	...	155	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	115,000	...	...	x	...	...	100,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	x	...	...	92,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	x	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	x	...	...	60	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	54,800	...	...	x	...	...	70,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	x	...	...	62,400	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	165	70	95	x	x	x	245	95	150
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	26,400	27,400	24,800	x	x	x	36,800	37,200	36,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	25,600	26,800	24,400	x	x	x	32,800	34,000	32,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	140	...	...	x	...	...	355	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	x	...	...	128,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	79,000	...	...	x	...	...	99,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	x	...	...	105	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	x	...	...	158,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	x	...	...	110,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	x	...	...	150	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	x	...	...	134,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	x	...	...	112,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	x	...	...	60	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	x	...	...	84,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	x	...	...	68,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	165	75	85	x	x	x	215	80	135
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,000	40,000	27,600	x	x	x	45,600	51,000	43,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	30,400	35,000	26,000	x	x	x	2,720	- 53,000	37,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	555	265	300	x	x	x	1,295	590	705
0 to 17 years	85	45	50	x	x	x	280	130	150
0 to 5 years	30	10	15	x	x	x	75	35	30
18 to 64 years	325	160	165	x	x	x	735	345	390
65 years and over	140	60	90	x	x	x	280	115	165
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	150	60	85	x	x	x	225	100	125
0 to 17 years	20	5	10	x	x	x	40	25	20
0 to 5 years	5	5	5	x	x	x	15	10	5
18 to 64 years	55	30	30	x	x	x	115	50	65
65 years and over	70	25	45	x	x	x	65	20	45
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	26.4	23.0	29.2	x	x	x	17.2	16.4	17.6
0 to 17 years (%)	20.0	20.0	24.0	x	x	x	15.2	18.0	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	25.0	x	40.0	x	x	x	20.0	25.0	16.0
18 to 64 years (%)	17.0	16.0	18.0	x	x	x	15.6	15.6	15.6
65 years and over (%)	50.0	48.0	52.0	x	x	x	23.0	18.0	27.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	560	260	295	x	x	x	1,295	590	705
0 to 17 years	90	40	45	x	x	x	285	135	150
0 to 5 years	30	15	20	x	x	x	70	40	35
18 to 64 years	325	165	160	x	x	x	735	350	385
65 years and over	145	55	85	x	x	x	275	110	165
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	105	45	60	x	x	x	125	60	60
0 to 17 years	15	10	5	x	x	x	20	10	10
0 to 5 years	10	0	5	x	x	x	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	50	20	30	x	x	x	80	40	40
65 years and over	40	20	25	x	x	x	25	10	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	18.8	17.0	21.0	x	x	x	9.4	10.0	8.8
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	20.0	16.0	x	x	x	7.0	8.0	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	25.0	x	30.0	x	x	x	10.0	12.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	15.2	13.0	17.0	x	x	x	10.8	11.6	10.0
65 years and over (%)	28.0	28.0	28.0	x	x	x	9.0	8.0	10.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	555	265	295	x	x	x	1,295	590	705
In bottom half of the distribution	385	170	220	x	x	x	820	365	455
In bottom decile	140	55	80	x	x	x	185	85	105
In second decile	65	30	35	x	x	x	210	95	110
In third decile	65	30	40	x	x	x	150	70	80
In fourth decile	60	25	30	x	x	x	145	60	85
In fifth decile	55	25	35	x	x	x	135	55	80
In top half of the distribution	170	90	75	x	x	x	475	225	250
In sixth decile	30	15	15	x	x	x	135	65	75
In seventh decile	45	25	20	x	x	x	70	35	35
In eighth decile	50	25	20	x	x	x	90	50	40
In ninth decile	20	10	10	x	x	x	70	25	45
In top decile	25	15	10	x	x	x	110	55	60
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	560	...	...	x	...	...	1,295	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.342	...	...	x	...	...	0.465	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.530	...	...	x	...	...	0.598	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.297	...	...	x	...	...	0.397	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.2	...	...	x	...	...	4.2	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	560	260	295	x	x	x	1,295	595	705
English only	20	5	10	x	x	x	215	110	105
French only	250	115	135	x	x	x	250	95	150
English and French	265	130	140	x	x	x	810	380	435
Neither English nor French	20	10	15	x	x	x	20	10	10
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	560	260	295	x	x	x	1,295	595	705
English	70	30	45	x	x	x	410	200	210
French	430	205	225	x	x	x	680	300	385
English and French	40	25	20	x	x	x	185	90	95
Neither English nor French	20	10	15	x	x	x	20	5	10
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	560	260	295	x	x	x	1,295	595	705
Single responses	530	250	285	x	x	x	1,175	535	640
Official languages	320	155	165	x	x	x	580	270	310
English	25	15	15	x	x	x	190	95	95
French	295	140	155	x	x	x	390	175	215
Non-official languages	210	95	115	x	x	x	595	265	325
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	210	95	115	x	x	x	595	265	325
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	x	x	x	135	70	65
Berber languages	25	5	15	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	20	x	x	x	135	70	65
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	35	15	20	x	x	x	120	60	60
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	x	x	x	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	x	x	x	5	0	5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	35	55	x	x	x	370	165	205
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	95	40	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	95	40	50
Belarusian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	40	15	25
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x	45	15	25
Rusyn	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	5	15
German	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	5	10
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	x	x	x	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	65	35	35
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	65	35	30
Baluchi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	65	35	30
Dari	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	x	x	x	60	35	25
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	35	45	x	x	x	170	70	100
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	45	20	25	x	x	x	5	5	0
Portuguese	5	0	5	x	x	x	5	5	0
Romanian	5	0	5	x	x	x	85	35	45
Spanish	30	15	15	x	x	x	75	25	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	x	x	x	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	5	5
Chinese languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	5	15
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	5	15
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	15	x	x	x	120	55	65
English and French	5	5	5	x	x	x	25	15	15
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	5	10
French and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	x	x	x	65	30	30
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	560	260	295	x	x	x	1,295	595	705
English	40	15	20	x	x	x	205	95	110
French	285	140	150	x	x	x	385	180	205
Non-official language	50	25	30	x	x	x	195	100	95
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	50	25	30	x	x	x	195	95	95
English and French	25	10	15	x	x	x	55	20	30
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	x	x	x	115	60	60
French and non-official language(s)	105	45	55	x	x	x	175	70	110
English, French and non-official language(s)	30	15	15	x	x	x	155	65	85
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	5	x	x	x	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	560	260	295	x	x	x	1,295	595	705
Single responses	510	245	270	x	x	x	1,140	535	605
Official languages	395	185	210	x	x	x	810	380	435
English	65	30	35	x	x	x	300	135	160
French	335	160	175	x	x	x	510	240	270
Non-official languages	120	55	60	x	x	x	325	155	175
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	120	55	60	x	x	x	330	155	175
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	x	x	x	55	35	25
Berber languages	15	5	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	x	x	x	55	35	25
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	5	x	x	x	45	25	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	x	x	x	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	20	25	x	x	x	220	105	115
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	55	30	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	55	30	30
Belarusian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	15	10
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x	35	15	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	55	30	25
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	50	30	25
Baluchi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	50	30	25
Dari	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	x	x	x	50	30	25
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	20	x	x	x	95	35	55
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	25	10	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	5	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	50	20	25
Spanish	20	10	5	x	x	x	45	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	5
Chinese languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	45	20	30	x	x	x	160	60	95
English and French	10	5	5	x	x	x	20	10	15
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	x	x	x	40	20	25
French and non-official language(s)	30	10	20	x	x	x	80	30	55
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	560	260	295	x	x	x	1,295	590	705
None	420	195	225	x	x	x	890	420	475
English	15	10	10	x	x	x	80	35	40
French	55	30	30	x	x	x	85	25	55
Non-official language	40	25	20	x	x	x	140	65	75
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	40	25	20	x	x	x	140	65	75
English and French	10	5	10	x	x	x	40	20	20
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	0	x	x	x	35	15	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	570	275	290	x	x	x	1,225	555	675
Official languages	555	265	290	x	x	x	1,195	540	650
English	280	135	145	x	x	x	930	450	480
French	530	255	280	x	x	x	1,005	450	560
Non-official languages	340	165	175	x	x	x	875	400	480
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	340	165	175	x	x	x	875	395	480
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	40	25	x	x	x	320	160	160
Berber languages	10	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	40	15	x	x	x	320	160	160
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	60	40	15	x	x	x	275	135	140
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x	50	30	25
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	60	20	40	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	55	20	40	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	15	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	200	95	105	x	x	x	510	225	285
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	130	45	80
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	130	45	80
Belarusian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	0	15
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x	105	35	70
Rusyn	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	80	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	80	40	40
German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x	80	40	40
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	95	55	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	95	55	40
Baluchi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	95	55	40
Dari	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	x	x	x	90	55	35
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	200	95	105	x	x	x	215	85	125
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	105	45	60	x	x	x	20	0	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	75	30	45
Spanish	100	55	45	x	x	x	115	50	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	35	20	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	0	20
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	0	20
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	570	275	290	x	x	x	1,225	555	675
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	565	275	290	x	x	x	1,225	550	675
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	570	275	290	x	x	x	1,225	555	675
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	570	275	290	x	x	x	1,225	550	675
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	305	...	...	x	...	...	560	...	...
Owner	75	...	...	x	...	...	145	...	...
Renter	230	...	...	x	...	...	420	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	305	...	...	x	...	...	560	...	...
Condominium	15	...	...	x	...	...	170	...	...
Not condominium	285	...	...	x	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	305	...	...	x	...	...	560	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	115	...	...	x	...	...	190	...	...
2 bedrooms	130	...	...	x	...	...	265	...	...
3 bedrooms	30	...	...	x	...	...	80	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	305	...	...	x	...	...	560	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	220	...	...	x	...	...	400	...	...
5 rooms	35	...	...	x	...	...	85	...	...
6 rooms	20	...	...	x	...	...	40	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...
8 or more rooms	20	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.0	...	...	x	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	305	...	...	x	...	...	560	...	...
One person or fewer per room	290	...	...	x	...	...	530	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	305	...	...	x	...	...	560	...	...
Suitable	280	...	...	x	...	...	475	...	...
Not suitable	25	...	...	x	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	305	...	...	x	...	...	560	...	...
1960 or before	160	...	...	x	...	...	120	...	...
1961 to 1980	130	...	...	x	...	...	265	...	...
1981 to 1990	10	...	...	x	...	...	110	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	305	...	...	x	...	...	560	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	275	...	...	x	...	...	535	...	...
Major repairs needed	35	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	305	...	...	x	...	...	560	...	...
One-maintainer household	205	...	...	x	...	...	375	...	...
Two-maintainer household	85	...	...	x	...	...	165	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	305	...	...	x	...	...	560	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...
25 to 34 years	30	...	...	x	...	...	60	...	...
35 to 44 years	40	...	...	x	...	...	100	...	...
45 to 54 years	45	...	...	x	...	...	100	...	...
55 to 64 years	55	...	...	x	...	...	50	...	...
65 to 74 years	65	...	...	x	...	...	90	...	...
75 to 84 years	35	...	...	x	...	...	80	...	...
85 years and over	25	...	...	x	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	300	...	...	x	...	...	560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	275	...	...	x	...	...	375	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	25	...	...	x	...	...	185	...	...
30% to less than 100%	25	...	...	x	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	305	...	...	x	...	...	560	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	80	...	...	x	...	...	280	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	20	...	...	x	...	...	165	...	...
Not suitable only	20	...	...	x	...	...	70	...	...
Major repairs needed only	35	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	10	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	230	...	...	x	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	305	...	...	x	...	...	540	...	...
In core need	25	...	...	x	...	...	65	...	...
Not in core need	275	...	...	x	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	75	...	...	x	...	...	145	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	46.7	...	...	x	...	...	31.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	x	...	...	27.6	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	x	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,200	...	...	x	...	...	1,620	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,320	...	...	x	...	...	1,720	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	700,000	...	...	x	...	...	600,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	640,000	...	...	x	...	...	760,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	225	...	...	x	...	...	415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	37.8	...	...	x	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	11.1	...	...	x	...	...	34.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	8.9	...	...	x	...	...	13.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	710	...	...	x	...	...	1,090	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	720	...	...	x	...	...	1,192	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	x	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	x	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	x	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	570	280	295	x	x	x	1,230	550	675
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	10	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	10	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	10	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	20	0	20	x	x	x	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	20	0	20	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	20	0	20	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	545	270	280	x	x	x	1,220	550	675
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	570	275	295	x	x	x	1,230	555	675
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	490	235	255	x	x	x	1,005	435	570
Canadian citizens aged under 18	75	35	40	x	x	x	190	95	95
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	415	200	215	x	x	x	815	335	480
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	80	40	40	x	x	x	225	120	105
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	570	275	295	x	x	x	1,230	555	675
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	330	155	175	x	x	x	415	200	215
Immigrants⁸¹	225	115	115	x	x	x	720	300	410
Before 1980	60	25	35	x	x	x	125	45	85
1980 to 1990	15	15	0	x	x	x	45	20	20
1991 to 2000	60	35	25	x	x	x	95	35	60
2001 to 2010	25	0	20	x	x	x	265	110	155
2011 to 2021⁸²	60	30	30	x	x	x	190	100	90
2011 to 2015	25	10	15	x	x	x	120	60	60
2016 to 2021	35	25	10	x	x	x	70	45	30
Non-permanent residents⁸³	20	10	10	x	x	x	100	55	45
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	225	115	110	x	x	x	720	305	415
Under 5 years	15	0	0	x	x	x	85	40	45
5 to 14 years	25	10	15	x	x	x	80	35	50
15 to 24 years	55	30	25	x	x	x	115	30	85
25 to 44 years	110	60	55	x	x	x	350	155	195
45 years and over	20	10	15	x	x	x	85	40	45
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	225	115	110	x	x	x	720	305	415
Americas	95	45	55	x	x	x	75	30	50
Brazil	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haiti	40	15	25	x	x	x	20	0	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	x	x	x	10	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
United States of America	10	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Europe	50	30	25	x	x	x	205	90	115
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	20	10
Germany	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	10
Italy	45	25	20	x	x	x	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	x	x	x	65	30	40
Russian Federation	0	0	0	x	x	x	35	15	20
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	x	x	x	35	10	30
Africa	40	20	20	x	x	x	270	125	150
Algeria	10	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	30	15	15	x	x	x	180	85	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	x	x	x	40	20	25
Asia	35	20	10	x	x	x	160	65	100
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	45	25	25
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x	50	20	30
Syria⁸⁹	10	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	x	x	x	35	10	25
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	35	25	15	x	x	x	70	45	30
Americas	15	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0
France	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Africa	20	15	10	x	x	x	45	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	20	15	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	570	275	290	x	x	x	1,225	555	675
First generation¹⁰⁰	245	125	120	x	x	x	820	355	465
Second generation¹⁰¹	100	50	50	x	x	x	255	145	115
Third generation or more¹⁰²	225	105	125	x	x	x	145	55	90
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	165	90	75	x	x	x	590	260	330
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	50	20	25	x	x	x	460	210	250
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	25	0	20	x	x	x	210	95	115
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	30	20	10	x	x	x	250	115	135
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	80	40	40	x	x	x	70	30	35
Refugees¹⁰⁸	35	25	10	x	x	x	45	25	25
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	10	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	10
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	165	90	75	x	x	x	590	260	330
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	30	10	20	x	x	x	55	25	30
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	20	10	15	x	x	x	15	0	15
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	10	0	0	x	x	x	40	25	15
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	105	65	40	x	x	x	460	200	260
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	570	275	290	x	x	x	1,225	555	675
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	195	95	100	x	x	x	540	255	285
South Asian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Black	65	25	40	x	x	x	110	50	60
Filipino	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	10	15
Arab	50	30	20	x	x	x	245	120	130
Latin American	50	20	25	x	x	x	55	30	20
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	x	x	x	75	35	40
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	375	185	195	x	x	x	685	295	390
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	570	275	295	x	x	x	1,230	555	675
Canadian	100	60	45	x	x	x	60	20	40
English	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Irish	25	10	10	x	x	x	10	0	0
Scottish	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	70	20	50	x	x	x	125	50	75
German	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10
Chinese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	80	35	45	x	x	x	10	10	0
Indian (India)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	0	20
Québécois	35	15	20	x	x	x	15	0	10
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10
Filipino	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	10	15
French Canadian	15	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	20	15	10	x	x	x	40	20	25
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x	115	45	70
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	15
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	0	10
Acadian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10
Jewish	0	0	0	x	x	x	155	70	85
Punjabi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	60	30	30
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	0	20
Jamaican	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	85	35	45
Lebanese	20	15	0	x	x	x	40	15	25
Iranian	0	0	0	x	x	x	65	40	25
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	10
Haitian	65	20	45	x	x	x	20	0	15
Hindu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexican	20	10	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10
Egyptian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	15	10	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	20	15	x	x	x	205	90	115
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	x	x	x	35	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	20	15	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	15
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	0	20
Albertan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	0	10
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	570	275	290	x	x	x	1,225	555	675
Buddhist	10	10	0	x	x	x	10	10	0
Christian	405	180	225	x	x	x	400	165	240
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	40	15	30	x	x	x	40	15	25
Anabaptist	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Baptist	10	10	0	x	x	x	20	10	10
Catholic	325	150	175	x	x	x	215	85	130
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	x	x	x	90	35	55
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	20	0	15	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	x	x	x	215	95	120
Muslim	50	30	15	x	x	x	360	170	195
Sikh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	80	45	35	x	x	x	240	120	120
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	570	275	295	x	x	x	1,215	545	665
Non-movers	530	255	280	x	x	x	1,080	485	595
Movers	40	25	15	x	x	x	135	60	70
Non-migrants	35	25	10	x	x	x	85	35	50
Migrants	0	0	0	x	x	x	55	25	25
Internal migrants	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	x	x	x	35	20	20
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	555	270	285	x	x	x	1,190	535	660
Non-movers	335	160	180	x	x	x	790	355	440
Movers	220	115	110	x	x	x	400	180	215
Non-migrants	180	85	90	x	x	x	240	95	150
Migrants	40	25	20	x	x	x	155	85	70
Internal migrants	20	10	0	x	x	x	40	20	15
Intraprovincial migrants	20	10	0	x	x	x	35	20	15
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
External migrants	25	15	0	x	x	x	115	65	50
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	500	235	260	x	x	x	1,045	465	575
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	155	70	80	x	x	x	100	45	50
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	345	165	180	x	x	x	945	420	525
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	300	155	140	x	x	x	550	260	290
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	65	35	25	x	x	x	0	0	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	235	120	110	x	x	x	545	255	285
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	500	240	265	x	x	x	1,040	465	580
No certificate, diploma or degree	135	60	80	x	x	x	80	25	50
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	120	45	70	x	x	x	150	75	80
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	250	125	115	x	x	x	815	365	450
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	165	95	70	x	x	x	235	95	145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	75	50	30	x	x	x	80	50	35
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	55	25	30	x	x	x	80	45	35
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	15	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	80	50	35	x	x	x	100	30	70
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	x	x	x	50	15	40
Bachelor's degree or higher	85	35	45	x	x	x	580	270	310
Bachelor's degree	55	30	30	x	x	x	305	130	170
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	x	x	x	50	30	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Master's degree	0	0	0	x	x	x	180	85	90
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	45	15	30
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	295	160	140	x	x	x	550	260	290
No certificate, diploma or degree	50	25	25	x	x	x	0	0	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	45	20	20	x	x	x	60	30	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205	110	90	x	x	x	485	230	260
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	135	85	50	x	x	x	105	50	50
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	60	40	20	x	x	x	45	25	25
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	40	25	20	x	x	x	45	25	25
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	20	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	70	40	30	x	x	x	30	15	15
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	15	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	75	30	40	x	x	x	385	180	205
Bachelor's degree	45	25	20	x	x	x	185	75	110
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	15	x	x	x	25	20	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Master's degree	0	0	0	x	x	x	145	75	70
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	0	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	505	240	265	x	x	x	1,045	465	580
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	255	110	145	x	x	x	230	100	130
Education	30	0	20	x	x	x	45	10	30
13. Education	30	0	20	x	x	x	45	10	30
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	10	15	x	x	x	40	20	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	20	0	15	x	x	x	40	20	20
Humanities	15	0	10	x	x	x	75	35	40
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
54. History	10	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	0	20	x	x	x	130	55	75
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	20	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	15
42. Psychology	10	0	10	x	x	x	15	0	15
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	45	30	20
Business, management and public administration	45	20	25	x	x	x	170	80	95
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	20	25	x	x	x	160	80	90
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	15	0	x	x	x	45	20	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	10	0	x	x	x	20	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	x	x	x	40	10	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	0	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	35	35	0	x	x	x	130	90	45
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10
14. Engineering	0	0	0	x	x	x	75	50	30
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	x	x	x	25	25	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20	20	0	x	x	x	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	10	0	x	x	x	10	10	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0
Health and related fields	25	0	20	x	x	x	95	20	75
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	0	20	x	x	x	90	15	70
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	25	0	x	x	x	25	10	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	300	160	135	x	x	x	550	260	290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	90	45	45	x	x	x	60	25	30
Education	25	0	20	x	x	x	25	0	20
13. Education	25	0	20	x	x	x	25	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	10	15	x	x	x	10	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	20	0	15	x	x	x	10	10	0
Humanities	15	0	10	x	x	x	30	15	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
54. History	10	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	10	x	x	x	75	35	40
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	x	x	x	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	15	10
Business, management and public administration	25	0	20	x	x	x	130	50	85
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25	0	20	x	x	x	125	50	75
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	0	x	x	x	35	20	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	10	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	0	20
25. Library science	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	35	35	0	x	x	x	95	60	30
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	x	x	x	60	35	25
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	x	x	x	20	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20	20	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	10	0	x	x	x	15	15	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0
Health and related fields	20	0	15	x	x	x	35	15	30
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	15	x	x	x	35	15	30
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	25	0	x	x	x	15	10	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	300	160	135	x	x	x	550	260	290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	90	45	45	x	x	x	60	25	30
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	205	115	90	x	x	x	490	235	255
Location of study inside Canada	185	100	85	x	x	x	230	115	115
Same as province or territory of residence	185	100	85	x	x	x	230	115	115
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	20	15	0	x	x	x	255	120	135
Americas	15	15	0	x	x	x	30	20	10
United States of America	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0
Peru	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	x	x	x	100	35	60
Belgium	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	20	0
Germany	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	10	20
Russian Federation	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	x	x	x	50	30	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	15	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	0
Asia	0	0	0	x	x	x	80	40	40
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	50	30	20
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	500	240	265	x	x	x	1,040	465	580
In the labour force	275	155	120	x	x	x	615	270	345
Employed	260	145	115	x	x	x	535	240	300
Unemployed	15	0	10	x	x	x	75	35	45
Not in the labour force	225	85	145	x	x	x	430	195	235
Participation rate	55.0	64.6	45.3	x	x	x	59.1	58.1	59.5
Employment rate	52.0	60.4	43.4	x	x	x	51.4	51.6	51.7
Unemployment rate	5.5	0.0	8.3	x	x	x	12.2	13.0	13.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	505	240	265	x	x	x	1,045	465	580
Did not work¹⁸⁶	245	95	150	x	x	x	460	200	255
Worked	255	145	110	x	x	x	585	265	320
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	120	70	55	x	x	x	280	125	150
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	135	75	55	x	x	x	310	140	175
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.8	38.8	38.8	x	x	x	38.7	38.0	39.4
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	275	150	125	x	x	x	615	270	345
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	15	20
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	275	150	120	x	x	x	580	260	320
Employee	235	135	100	x	x	x	495	200	290
Permanent position	190	105	80	x	x	x	370	150	220
Temporary position	45	25	15	x	x	x	120	50	75
Fixed term (1 year or more)	15	15	10	x	x	x	45	10	35
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	25	20	10	x	x	x	80	40	40
Self-employed¹⁹²	35	15	20	x	x	x	85	55	30
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	275	150	125	x	x	x	615	270	345
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	15	20
All occupations¹⁹¹	275	150	120	x	x	x	580	260	320
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	30	15	15	x	x	x	135	35	90
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	10	0	x	x	x	50	35	10
3 Health occupations	20	0	15	x	x	x	40	10	35
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	40	10	35	x	x	x	110	40	70
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	0	x	x	x	45	15	35
6 Sales and service occupations	90	50	40	x	x	x	135	55	80
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	50	45	0	x	x	x	45	45	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	15	15	0	x	x	x	10	10	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	275	150	125	x	x	x	615	270	345
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	15	20
All industries¹⁹¹	275	150	120	x	x	x	580	260	320
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
23 Construction	20	20	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	25	15	10	x	x	x	15	10	0
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	0
44-45 Retail trade	30	15	15	x	x	x	50	20	30
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	x	x	x	60	50	15
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	x	x	x	35	10	25
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25	25	0	x	x	x	95	40	50
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	35	25	10	x	x	x	25	20	10
61 Educational services	50	20	35	x	x	x	75	25	50
62 Health care and social assistance	45	20	30	x	x	x	70	20	50
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	10	0	10	x	x	x	25	10	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	10	10	x	x	x	45	10	35
91 Public administration	0	0	0	x	x	x	35	0	30
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	285	155	130	x	x	x	630	285	345
English	35	25	10	x	x	x	115	70	50
French	180	90	85	x	x	x	185	65	115
Non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
English and French	70	40	25	x	x	x	300	140	160
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	285	155	130	x	x	x	630	285	345
Single responses	280	150	125	x	x	x	525	255	270
Official languages	275	150	120	x	x	x	520	255	265
English	50	30	25	x	x	x	210	115	95
French	225	125	100	x	x	x	310	140	165
Non-official languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	0	0	x	x	x	105	30	80
English and French	10	0	0	x	x	x	105	30	80
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	285	155	130	x	x	x	630	285	345
None	220	120	105	x	x	x	400	160	245
English	45	30	10	x	x	x	125	75	50
French	25	0	15	x	x	x	75	40	40
Non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	10	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	10	15
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	260	145	115	x	x	x	535	240	300
Worked at home	30	15	15	x	x	x	170	75	95
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	40	30	10	x	x	x	40	35	10
Usual place of work	190	100	90	x	x	x	320	135	190
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	190	100	90	x	x	x	320	135	185
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	140	70	70	x	x	x	280	115	170
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15	15	0	x	x	x	25	10	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	30	10	20	x	x	x	15	0	10
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	230	130	95	x	x	x	360	165	195
Car, truck or van	155	100	60	x	x	x	205	120	85
Car, truck or van - as a driver	150	90	55	x	x	x	200	120	75
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	15	0	10	x	x	x	10	0	10
Public transit	45	15	25	x	x	x	90	30	65
Walked	15	0	0	x	x	x	40	15	35
Bicycle	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	0	15
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	230	130	95	x	x	x	360	165	195
Less than 15 minutes	45	15	25	x	x	x	85	40	45
15 to 29 minutes	65	30	30	x	x	x	120	45	70
30 to 44 minutes	65	40	20	x	x	x	95	35	55
45 to 59 minutes	35	25	10	x	x	x	45	35	10
60 minutes and over	20	10	0	x	x	x	10	0	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	230	130	95	x	x	x	360	165	195
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	20	15	0	x	x	x	15	15	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	60	45	15	x	x	x	30	15	15
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	40	20	15	x	x	x	85	40	45
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	35	10	20	x	x	x	80	30	50
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	45	15	25	x	x	x	75	25	50
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35	20	10	x	x	x	80	45	40
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	90	45	45	x	x	x	290	135	150
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	5	15	x	x	x	65	30	35
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	70	35	35	x	x	x	225	105	120
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	60	30	30	x	x	x	225	105	120
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	5	15	x	x	x	45	20	30
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	15	5	10	x	x	x	40	20	20
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	5	x	x	x	10	0	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	40	25	20	x	x	x	180	90	95

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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