Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

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	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	650	...	...	1,186	...	...	820	...	...	3,198	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	358	...	...	405	...	...	433	...	...	1,665	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	320	...	...	395	...	...	413	...	...	1,512	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	14,254.4	...	...	2,242.8	...	...	16,205.5	...	...	4,261.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.05	...	...	0.53	...	...	0.05	...	...	0.75	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	650	340	305	1,185	600	590	820	415	410	3,195	1,485	1,715
0 to 14 years	135	75	60	230	115	115	100	50	45	385	180	200
0 to 4 years	55	35	20	60	30	30	35	20	20	130	65	65
5 to 9 years	40	20	25	80	40	40	30	15	15	135	60	70
10 to 14 years	40	20	20	90	45	45	30	20	15	125	60	65
15 to 64 years	415	220	190	765	390	375	545	285	260	2,130	1,020	1,110
15 to 19 years	25	10	15	80	40	40	15	10	10	100	45	50
20 to 24 years	30	15	20	70	35	40	55	25	30	130	65	65
25 to 29 years	35	25	15	50	30	20	105	55	50	240	110	135
30 to 34 years	45	20	25	50	25	20	90	45	40	310	165	140
35 to 39 years	55	25	30	60	30	25	55	25	30	255	125	125
40 to 44 years	40	25	20	85	35	50	45	25	25	245	125	115
45 to 49 years	40	20	20	75	40	35	50	35	20	200	100	100
50 to 54 years	50	35	20	110	60	55	40	25	15	230	95	135
55 to 59 years	45	25	15	105	55	45	40	20	25	225	100	125
60 to 64 years	45	25	20	80	40	40	50	25	25	210	90	120
65 years and over	100	45	55	195	90	100	175	75	100	680	280	400
65 to 69 years	40	20	20	75	35	35	35	20	10	185	75	105
70 to 74 years	30	10	15	45	15	25	45	20	30	140	75	70
75 to 79 years	15	5	5	30	10	15	35	15	25	90	35	55
80 to 84 years	15	5	10	20	15	5	30	15	20	75	30	45
85 years and over	5	5	0	25	15	15	25	5	20	190	65	125
85 to 89 years	5	5	0	20	10	15	20	5	15	95	35	60
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	70	20	45
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.8	22.1	19.7	19.4	19.2	19.5	12.2	12.0	11.0	12.1	12.1	11.7
15 to 64 years	63.8	64.7	62.3	64.6	65.0	63.6	66.5	68.7	63.4	66.7	68.7	64.7
65 years and over	15.4	13.2	18.0	16.5	15.0	16.9	21.3	18.1	24.4	21.3	18.9	23.3
85 years and over	0.8	1.5	0.0	2.1	2.5	2.5	3.0	1.2	4.9	5.9	4.4	7.3
Average age of the population	39.4	39.1	39.6	40.7	40.5	40.9	43.4	41.8	44.9	45.2	43.7	46.4
Median age of the population	39.6	40.0	38.4	43.2	43.2	43.2	40.0	38.4	40.4	44.0	42.0	46.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	320	...	...	395	...	...	415	...	...	1,515	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	370	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	85	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	120	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	320	...	...	10	...	...	370	...	...	185	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	1,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	320	...	...	395	...	...	415	...	...	1,510	...	...
1 person	180	...	...	65	...	...	215	...	...	610	...	...
2 persons	65	...	...	105	...	...	120	...	...	560	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	60	...	...	40	...	...	190	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	110	...	...	30	...	...	115	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
Number of persons in private households	635	325	305	1,185	595	590	740	385	360	2,940	1,405	1,535
Average household size	2.0	...	...	3.0	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	515	270	245	955	480	475	725	360	360	2,810	1,300	1,510
Married or living common-law	200	100	95	625	310	315	275	140	135	1,610	815	795
Married	150	80	70	545	270	275	125	60	60	1,130	560	570
Living common-law	50	25	25	80	40	40	150	75	75	475	250	225
Living common law - Never married	40	20	25	65	35	35	130	65	60	365	195	175
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	0	10
Living common law - Divorced	0	0	0	15	5	10	20	5	10	90	55	35
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Not married and not living common-law	320	170	150	330	175	160	450	225	230	1,205	485	720
Not married and not living common law - Never married	215	130	80	240	130	110	295	175	120	800	390	410
Not married and not living common law - Separated	20	5	10	5	5	0	20	5	10	60	25	35
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	65	25	40	40	30	15	60	25	35	200	45	150
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	25	5	15	40	10	30	75	15	55	145	20	120
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	135	...	...	340	...	...	165	...	...	870	...	...
2 persons	55	...	...	120	...	...	100	...	...	545	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	70	...	...	35	...	...	190	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	115	...	...	25	...	...	115	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.9	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.5	...	...	1.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	135	...	...	340	...	...	170	...	...	870	...	...
Total couple families	95	...	...	310	...	...	135	...	...	745	...	...
Married couples	70	...	...	270	...	...	60	...	...	510	...	...
With children⁶	45	...	...	180	...	...	35	...	...	240	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	90	...	...	25	...	...	265	...	...
Common-law couples	25	...	...	40	...	...	75	...	...	235	...	...
With children⁶	15	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	55	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...	180	...	...
Total one-parent families	40	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...	125	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	35	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	100	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	635	325	310	1,185	595	590	740	385	360	2,935	1,405	1,535
Total - Persons in census families	415	205	215	1,085	545	540	445	225	225	2,230	1,075	1,155
Married spouses or common-law partners	190	95	95	620	310	315	265	135	130	1,495	760	730
Parents in one-parent families	40	5	30	30	10	20	35	10	25	125	20	105
Children⁶	190	100	85	435	225	210	140	80	65	615	295	320
In a two-parent family	125	65	60	395	205	190	100	50	50	450	210	245
In a one-parent family	60	35	25	45	25	20	45	30	15	160	80	80
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	220	125	95	100	50	50	295	160	135	710	330	380
Living alone	175	95	80	65	40	25	215	110	100	610	275	330
Living with other relatives⁷	15	5	10	25	5	15	10	10	5	35	15	20
Living with non-relatives only	25	20	10	10	10	0	65	40	25	70	40	30
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	320	...	...	395	...	...	410	...	...	1,510	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	120	...	...	295	...	...	155	...	...	835	...	...
Couple-family households	85	...	...	275	...	...	130	...	...	725	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	180	...	...	60	...	...	290	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	90	...	...	70	...	...	435	...	...
One-parent-family households	35	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	105	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...
One-person households	175	...	...	65	...	...	215	...	...	610	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	500	255	245	955	480	475	645	330	310	2,555	1,220	1,335
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	480	250	230	925	470	460	640	330	310	2,470	1,185	1,285
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,400	30,400	28,000	46,800	50,000	44,000	34,800	35,600	34,000	58,400	70,500	49,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	480	250	230	925	470	460	640	330	310	2,475	1,185	1,290
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	27,400	28,000	27,200	40,400	42,000	37,600	31,600	32,000	30,600	48,400	57,600	42,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	340	195	145	845	435	410	560	285	270	2,330	1,130	1,200
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	22,400	22,800	20,400	42,400	46,000	38,800	30,400	32,400	26,600	53,600	70,000	42,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	280	170	110	700	365	330	470	255	215	1,880	955	925
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	26,800	26,600	27,600	44,800	47,200	42,000	32,400	34,400	26,200	57,600	71,500	43,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	460	240	220	690	315	375	530	260	275	1,690	750	945
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	14,800	12,400	16,400	9,500	9,500	9,400	10,300	9,100	11,400	9,000	8,300	9,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	65	40	25	60	30	30	70	30	35	185	75	115
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	6,500	5,240	6,240	5,920	7,650	5,480	5,800	5,480	6,280	6,000	6,700
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	180	110	70	260	135	120	205	105	105	720	350	370
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	7,900	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	490	255	235	960	515	440	625	370	255	2,635	1,275	1,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	475	255	215	940	505	440	625	370	255	2,555	1,245	1,305
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,200	33,600	34,800	68,200	80,000	54,600	40,600	40,600	40,400	89,800	116,200	64,700
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	475	255	215	940	505	440	625	370	255	2,560	1,245	1,320
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,900	30,200	31,800	52,100	59,000	44,200	35,000	34,400	36,000	64,200	80,000	49,120
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	315	185	135	865	475	395	540	310	230	2,350	1,175	1,170
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	27,400	28,200	26,000	65,400	77,200	51,400	36,000	37,200	34,800	90,000	117,600	62,300
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	280	165	115	720	420	300	435	255	185	2,005	1,020	985
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	28,400	29,000	27,200	64,600	72,000	54,400	38,200	40,000	36,000	82,100	104,000	59,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	465	255	215	700	345	355	505	295	205	1,735	760	975
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	15,750	13,500	18,400	10,800	11,440	10,200	11,800	12,100	11,300	10,310	8,520	11,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	55	30	30	55	35	10	75	35	35	190	65	125
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,400	7,600	7,600	7,600	6,000	12,000	5,200	5,200	5,600	10,200	4,400	13,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	190	115	75	235	135	100	195	135	60	725	335	390
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,900	9,200	8,400	9,900	10,600	8,800	10,100	10,000	10,400	9,780	9,200	10,280
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	490	255	230	960	515	445	625	370	255	2,635	1,275	1,360
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	95	55	40	365	195	165	235	130	105	1,110	625	485
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	50,400	50,800	44,400	86,000	93,000	81,000	52,000	52,400	51,600	86,000	96,000	73,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	51,000	50,000	52,000	95,200	111,000	76,000	57,200	62,000	51,000	118,800	140,000	90,800
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	135	80	50	275	160	115	140	80	60	735	330	400
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	20,000	24,800	19,400	17,200	16,200	17,600	12,300	12,300	12,800	21,600	22,200	21,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	20,800	23,200	17,500	42,400	50,000	31,600	20,000	22,000	17,500	38,800	47,600	31,500
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	54.0	60.0	48.0	88.4	90.0	85.0	76.5	76.0	77.0	92.2	95.6	86.4
Employment income (%)¹⁹	49.0	55.0	42.0	72.4	74.5	69.0	65.5	67.0	63.0	71.8	73.2	69.2
Government transfers (%)²⁰	46.0	39.5	53.0	11.8	9.7	15.3	23.4	23.6	22.8	7.8	4.5	13.5
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.6	2.4	3.2	0.6	0.6	0.6	1.6	1.4	2.0	0.8	0.2	2.0
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	12.1	13.6	10.2	3.9	3.8	4.2	8.6	9.6	7.2	3.3	2.3	5.1
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	10.4	12.0	8.5	3.6	3.6	3.6	7.7	8.8	6.4	3.1	2.1	4.7
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	500	255	245	955	480	475	640	330	310	2,555	1,225	1,330
Without total income	25	10	15	30	15	15	0	0	0	80	35	45
With total income	475	245	225	925	465	455	640	330	310	2,470	1,190	1,280
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	20	20	90	45	50	55	30	20	230	95	140
$10,000 to $19,999	80	40	40	80	30	45	85	45	45	205	80	125
$20,000 to $29,999	120	65	60	135	65	65	130	60	70	250	115	140
$30,000 to $39,999	80	45	30	95	40	55	95	50	45	230	90	135
$40,000 to $49,999	70	40	30	95	55	45	75	35	35	190	80	110
$50,000 to $59,999	55	20	30	80	40	40	60	35	30	150	60	90
$60,000 to $69,999	15	5	10	65	25	35	40	15	20	160	65	90
$70,000 to $79,999	5	5	0	50	25	20	20	15	10	155	75	80
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	45	15	30	20	10	10	120	65	55
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	30	15	15	20	10	10	105	55	55
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	170	110	60	45	30	20	670	410	260
$100,000 to $149,999	0	0	0	95	55	40	35	25	15	355	200	155
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	75	55	25	15	5	0	315	210	105
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	500	255	245	955	480	475	640	330	310	2,555	1,225	1,330
Without after-tax income	25	10	15	30	15	15	0	0	0	85	35	50
With after-tax income	475	245	225	925	465	455	640	330	310	2,470	1,190	1,285
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	20	20	95	50	50	55	30	20	245	95	145
$10,000 to $19,999	85	40	40	90	35	50	90	45	45	215	75	135
$20,000 to $29,999	140	70	70	155	80	75	160	75	85	295	140	160
$30,000 to $39,999	95	55	35	120	60	65	115	65	50	270	105	170
$40,000 to $49,999	90	40	45	105	55	45	75	40	35	245	110	135
$50,000 to $59,999	15	10	5	90	35	50	50	25	30	230	100	130
$60,000 to $69,999	10	0	5	65	35	35	35	15	15	195	105	95
$70,000 to $79,999	0	0	0	60	30	25	20	5	10	175	100	70
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	30	15	15	20	10	10	125	65	60
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	20	15	10	10	5	0	95	55	40
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	100	70	30	15	15	5	375	235	140
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	50	30	20	10	10	5	160	85	70
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	50	40	15	0	0	0	215	150	65
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	500	255	245	955	480	475	640	330	310	2,555	1,225	1,330
Without employment income	220	90	130	260	115	140	170	80	95	670	270	405
With employment income	280	165	115	700	370	330	470	250	220	1,885	955	930
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40	20	15	100	55	40	45	25	20	230	100	130
$5,000 to $9,999	35	25	10	50	15	30	55	30	30	130	70	55
$10,000 to $19,999	40	25	10	75	40	35	75	35	35	160	50	110
$20,000 to $29,999	45	20	25	45	25	20	40	15	25	140	65	80
$30,000 to $39,999	55	35	15	55	20	30	50	35	20	110	45	65
$40,000 to $49,999	30	15	15	60	35	30	40	25	20	105	40	70
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	15	45	15	25	50	25	20	90	45	45
$60,000 to $69,999	10	5	0	35	15	20	20	10	15	110	50	65
$70,000 to $79,999	0	0	0	35	20	15	25	15	10	100	55	45
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	40	15	25	10	5	10	95	60	35
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	10	5	80	40	45
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	150	100	55	40	25	15	535	335	200
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	55	30	25	25	15	5	185	100	80
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	100	70	30	15	10	5	350	235	120
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	500	255	245	955	480	475	645	330	310	2,555	1,220	1,335
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	465	240	225	900	455	445	615	315	300	2,405	1,160	1,245
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	23,800	25,000	22,400	44,400	46,800	39,200	32,800	34,000	31,600	56,400	68,500	47,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	465	240	225	900	455	445	615	315	300	2,405	1,160	1,245
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	23,200	23,800	22,400	38,400	40,800	34,000	29,800	30,200	29,000	46,800	54,400	40,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	330	195	140	840	430	410	540	280	260	2,290	1,120	1,170
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	24,200	24,600	21,200	42,000	44,800	34,800	31,600	34,000	30,400	55,200	67,000	44,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	275	170	105	695	365	330	470	245	225	1,885	955	920
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	26,000	25,600	26,200	43,600	49,600	40,400	31,600	34,800	29,000	58,400	69,000	48,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	440	225	215	610	265	345	525	255	270	1,460	625	835
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,100	4,680	12,800	4,000	3,120	5,160	3,360	2,220	4,840	2,480	2,000	3,120
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	45	25	20	55	25	30	65	30	30	105	45	60
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,400	4,520	x	5,200	3,560	11,600	5,440	4,160	6,850	5,640	4,560	9,500
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	490	255	235	960	515	440	625	370	255	2,635	1,275	1,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	460	255	205	915	495	420	595	350	240	2,465	1,220	1,245
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,400	28,000	31,000	64,200	73,600	53,000	36,800	34,600	40,000	83,300	103,200	63,900
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	460	255	205	915	495	420	595	350	240	2,465	1,220	1,245
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	26,800	25,200	28,800	49,500	55,200	43,000	31,300	29,300	34,000	60,300	72,000	48,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	325	185	135	850	465	385	520	310	205	2,350	1,185	1,165
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	25,700	26,200	25,200	63,000	73,600	50,200	35,000	32,800	38,800	83,700	103,400	63,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	270	170	100	710	410	300	425	245	175	2,020	1,040	980
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	27,600	26,600	29,200	63,000	70,800	52,400	37,200	38,400	35,600	81,500	99,000	63,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	445	250	195	620	300	325	495	295	200	1,405	600	800
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	12,000	9,300	15,400	7,560	6,750	8,320	7,120	6,850	7,550	6,010	5,160	6,640
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	50	40	0	30	15	15	55	25	35	80	25	55
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,600	5,000	...	11,000	5,000	16,000	7,800	4,800	10,000	7,700	7,200	8,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	490	255	230	960	515	445	625	370	255	2,635	1,275	1,360
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	95	55	40	370	205	165	220	125	95	1,105	625	480
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	45,200	48,400	36,400	77,500	91,000	72,000	47,200	46,800	49,600	83,000	88,000	71,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	47,000	46,000	48,000	86,400	99,000	70,500	53,600	54,000	53,000	111,000	129,000	87,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	125	80	45	255	160	95	140	80	60	685	310	375
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	16,200	11,400	22,200	25,600	24,200	25,600	17,200	22,000	17,000	30,400	31,600	28,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,400	16,000	22,000	43,200	50,000	32,000	22,400	26,400	17,500	50,500	59,200	43,400
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	60.8	68.0	52.0	92.0	94.0	88.0	84.0	84.0	84.0	95.8	97.6	93.2
Employment income (%)	55.0	62.0	46.0	76.4	80.0	70.0	72.5	77.0	66.0	80.2	82.0	77.6
Government transfers (%)	39.2	31.6	47.0	8.0	5.5	12.2	16.2	16.8	15.8	4.1	2.5	6.7
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.7	2.8	x	0.5	0.2	1.0	1.9	0.8	3.2	0.3	0.2	0.6
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	320	...	...	395	...	...	415	...	...	1,510	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	40,800	...	...	124,000	...	...	53,600	...	...	103,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	37,200	...	...	102,000	...	...	48,400	...	...	82,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	175	...	...	65	...	...	215	...	...	610	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	27,200	...	...	46,400	...	...	32,800	...	...	71,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	26,200	...	...	40,000	...	...	29,600	...	...	56,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	145	...	...	330	...	...	195	...	...	900	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	65,500	...	...	143,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	130,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	60,400	...	...	119,000	...	...	74,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	325	...	...	400	...	...	420	...	...	1,500	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	49,400	...	...	161,000	...	...	60,400	...	...	152,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	44,800	...	...	122,800	...	...	52,000	...	...	109,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	190	...	...	55	...	...	245	...	...	540	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	33,200	...	...	52,000	...	...	38,800	...	...	136,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	30,000	...	...	44,000	...	...	34,000	...	...	93,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	135	...	...	345	...	...	175	...	...	960	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	73,000	...	...	178,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	161,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	66,000	...	...	135,500	...	...	76,500	...	...	118,400	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	320	...	...	395	...	...	415	...	...	1,510	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	30	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	50	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	50	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	55	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	40	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...	70	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...	90	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	80	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	65	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	75	...	...
$100,000 and over	20	...	...	235	...	...	90	...	...	780	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10	...	...	45	...	...	40	...	...	170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	145	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5	...	...	60	...	...	20	...	...	170	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	105	...	...	15	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	320	...	...	395	...	...	415	...	...	1,510	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	30	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	50	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...	55	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	30	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	30	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...	120	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	115	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...	100	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	95	...	...
$100,000 and over	15	...	...	205	...	...	50	...	...	575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...	175	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...	120	...	...
$150,000 and over	0	...	...	115	...	...	15	...	...	275	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	135	...	...	325	...	...	175	...	...	875	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	65,500	...	...	143,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	130,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	60,800	...	...	119,000	...	...	75,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.4	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	90	...	...	70	...	...	435	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	41,600	...	...	94,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	131,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	41,600	...	...	80,000	...	...	74,500	...	...	103,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	205	...	...	65	...	...	300	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	75,500	...	...	178,000	...	...	109,000	...	...	145,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	73,000	...	...	146,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	117,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.3	...	...	4.1	...	...	3.7	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	120	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	57,600	...	...	91,000	...	...	54,800	...	...	92,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	79,000	...	...	50,000	...	...	74,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	205	115	85	75	40	30	280	150	130	675	315	360
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	26,600	29,000	23,400	43,200	45,600	34,400	31,200	32,000	30,000	70,500	78,500	63,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	25,800	27,400	23,400	36,800	39,200	31,400	28,200	29,200	27,600	55,600	62,000	51,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	125	...	...	340	...	...	140	...	...	925	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	178,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	160,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	65,000	...	...	135,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	117,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	105	...	...	70	...	...	410	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	152,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	157,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	48,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	117,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	205	...	...	40	...	...	345	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	202,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	188,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	156,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	131,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...	135	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	44,000	...	...	114,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	44,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	220	135	90	60	30	25	330	225	105	615	290	320
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,400	32,500	32,000	50,000	48,000	52,000	35,000	32,800	40,000	131,000	176,000	91,200
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	29,400	29,200	29,200	42,000	44,000	44,000	30,900	28,600	35,500	89,600	115,000	67,200
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	635	325	305	1,185	600	585	740	380	360	2,940	1,405	1,535
0 to 17 years	155	80	75	275	135	140	115	60	55	440	210	235
0 to 5 years	65	40	25	70	40	35	40	20	20	160	75	80
18 to 64 years	380	200	180	720	370	350	535	275	255	2,065	995	1,075
65 years and over	100	45	55	195	90	100	95	45	50	430	205	220
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	205	95	115	60	30	30	160	85	75	390	180	210
0 to 17 years	40	20	25	15	5	10	20	10	5	70	30	40
0 to 5 years	15	5	10	5	0	5	0	0	0	25	10	15
18 to 64 years	105	55	50	25	15	15	110	65	50	275	130	145
65 years and over	55	25	40	10	5	10	30	10	25	50	20	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	32.8	28.8	36.5	4.8	4.4	5.2	21.6	22.4	21.0	13.3	12.9	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	26.0	20.0	32.0	5.0	5.0	5.0	16.0	18.0	12.0	16.5	15.0	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	20.0	20.0	25.0	x	x	x	10.0	20.0	x	15.0	10.0	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	28.4	28.0	29.0	4.0	3.6	4.5	20.8	23.0	18.5	13.2	13.2	13.2
65 years and over (%)	58.0	48.0	68.0	7.0	5.0	8.0	34.0	24.0	44.0	10.8	9.0	12.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	635	325	310	1,185	595	590	740	380	360	2,935	1,405	1,535
0 to 17 years	150	80	75	275	135	140	110	55	55	440	205	235
0 to 5 years	65	40	25	70	40	30	45	25	20	160	80	85
18 to 64 years	385	200	180	720	370	350	530	280	255	2,070	990	1,075
65 years and over	100	45	55	190	95	100	95	45	50	430	205	225
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	105	50	60	40	20	20	110	65	45	275	125	155
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	10	5	10	10	10	5	55	20	30
0 to 5 years	5	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	0	20	10	15
18 to 64 years	70	40	35	20	15	10	95	55	35	205	100	110
65 years and over	30	10	20	5	0	5	5	5	5	15	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.2	15.2	19.0	3.2	3.2	3.4	15.2	17.0	13.2	9.4	8.8	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	x	8.0	4.0	4.0	4.0	10.0	12.0	8.0	12.4	11.0	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	12.0	8.0	16.0
18 to 64 years (%)	18.5	19.0	18.0	3.0	2.8	3.2	17.6	19.5	15.0	10.0	10.0	10.0
65 years and over (%)	28.0	20.0	36.0	2.5	x	x	8.0	8.0	8.0	3.6	x	5.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	635	325	305	1,185	600	590	740	380	360	2,940	1,405	1,535
In bottom half of the distribution	575	295	280	375	185	185	495	260	235	1,145	535	610
In bottom decile	170	75	100	50	20	30	155	85	70	355	160	195
In second decile	140	80	60	70	35	35	110	50	55	200	105	95
In third decile	125	70	55	50	30	20	85	50	40	190	80	110
In fourth decile	75	35	40	100	55	50	70	40	30	200	100	105
In fifth decile	60	35	30	100	45	55	75	35	35	195	95	105
In top half of the distribution	55	30	25	810	410	405	245	125	120	1,790	870	925
In sixth decile	25	15	10	130	70	60	80	35	45	225	100	125
In seventh decile	20	10	10	115	55	65	45	20	20	240	115	125
In eighth decile	10	0	0	135	75	60	40	20	20	315	155	160
In ninth decile	0	0	0	180	80	95	50	30	25	325	150	175
In top decile	0	0	0	250	125	125	35	15	15	680	340	335
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	635	...	...	1,185	...	...	740	...	...	2,935	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.254	...	...	0.320	...	...	0.334	...	...	0.447	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.518	...	...	0.403	...	...	0.470	...	...	0.513	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.227	...	...	0.268	...	...	0.292	...	...	0.385	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.0	...	...	3.5	...	...	4.5	...	...	6.4	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	635	325	310	1,185	595	590	820	410	410	3,200	1,480	1,715
English only	15	10	5	180	100	85	20	10	10	510	260	245
French only	375	190	190	110	50	60	280	125	155	360	130	235
English and French	225	125	100	865	440	425	515	270	240	2,265	1,075	1,195
Neither English nor French	15	5	15	30	10	20	10	0	10	60	20	40
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	635	325	310	1,185	595	590	820	410	410	3,200	1,480	1,715
English	45	20	20	520	265	260	85	40	40	985	475	510
French	525	275	245	500	250	255	680	340	340	1,765	800	970
English and French	50	25	25	135	80	60	50	35	20	390	190	200
Neither English nor French	15	5	15	30	10	20	10	0	10	60	20	40
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	635	325	310	1,185	595	590	820	410	410	3,200	1,480	1,715
Single responses	580	300	275	1,110	560	550	790	395	400	2,975	1,380	1,600
Official languages	340	185	155	645	325	320	605	295	315	1,815	830	980
English	20	10	10	260	135	130	45	20	30	355	170	180
French	320	175	145	385	195	190	560	280	285	1,465	660	805
Non-official languages	240	120	120	460	230	230	180	100	85	1,160	545	620
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	235	120	120	460	230	230	185	95	85	1,160	545	620
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	30	30	85	40	40	40	30	10	145	75	75
Berber languages	25	10	10	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	25	10	10	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	20	20	80	40	40	35	25	10	135	70	65
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	20	20	80	40	40	35	25	10	130	65	65
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	20	15	10	20	5	10	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	5	5	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	35	35	10	5	5	10	5	5	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	55	30	25	5	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	30	25	300	145	150	100	50	50	575	275	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	5	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20	20	10	10	115	55	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20	20	10	10	115	55	60
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	5	20	10	5
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	10	5	5	0	80	35	45
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	35	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	35	15	20
German	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	30	10	20
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	85	45	45	5	5	0	175	85	90
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	75	40	40	5	5	0	20	15	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	150	65	80
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	150	65	80
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	145	70	80
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	30	25	100	45	55	75	35	40	240	110	125
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	45	20	25	20	10	10	45	20	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	5	20	10	10	50	25	25
Romanian	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0	25	10	15
Spanish	45	25	20	25	15	15	35	15	20	120	55	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	25	15	10	5	0	0	335	150	180
Chinese languages	10	5	5	25	15	10	5	0	0	335	150	180
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Mandarin	5	5	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	245	110	130
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	70	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	20	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	20	30	75	35	40	30	15	10	220	105	120
English and French	10	5	5	20	10	10	10	5	5	80	45	40
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	70	25	45
French and non-official language(s)	35	15	20	25	10	15	20	10	5	30	20	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	15	5	10	0	0	0	30	15	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	635	325	310	1,185	595	590	820	410	410	3,200	1,480	1,715
English	20	10	10	290	150	145	45	20	30	360	175	190
French	355	185	175	335	165	170	520	255	260	1,250	575	675
Non-official language	65	30	30	125	60	65	55	30	25	410	195	220
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	65	30	30	125	60	65	55	25	25	410	195	220
English and French	25	15	10	115	65	45	65	30	35	330	165	170
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	145	75	70	15	10	5	325	155	165
French and non-official language(s)	125	55	65	50	20	25	85	45	40	195	70	120
English, French and non-official language(s)	35	15	20	125	60	65	35	20	10	315	145	170
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	635	325	310	1,185	595	590	820	410	410	3,200	1,480	1,715
Single responses	570	295	275	1,090	555	535	790	395	390	2,930	1,355	1,570
Official languages	430	225	210	855	430	425	670	330	340	2,220	1,025	1,190
English	30	15	10	440	220	220	75	35	40	660	315	345
French	410	210	200	420	210	205	595	290	300	1,560	715	850
Non-official languages	135	70	65	235	120	115	120	65	50	710	330	380
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	135	70	65	235	120	115	115	65	55	710	330	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	20	50	25	20	20	15	10	65	30	40
Berber languages	20	15	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	15	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	50	25	20	15	5	10	65	30	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	50	25	20	15	5	10	65	30	35
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	20	10	5	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	5	5	20	10	5	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	15	15	5	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	140	70	70	60	30	25	330	150	180
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	15	5	5	5	0	80	35	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	15	5	5	5	0	80	35	40
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Russian	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	5	0	65	30	35
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	60	25	30	0	0	0	120	55	65
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0	5	5	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	110	45	65
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	110	45	65
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	110	45	65
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	20	15	40	15	20	55	30	25	120	60	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5	0	0	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	30	15	10	20	10	10	30	15	15	85	35	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	20	10	10	0	0	0	265	125	135
Chinese languages	10	5	5	20	10	10	0	0	0	265	125	135
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	200	95	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	65	35	30	95	45	50	30	15	15	270	130	145
English and French	10	10	0	25	10	15	10	5	10	105	45	60
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	35	15	20	0	0	0	80	40	35
French and non-official language(s)	35	15	15	20	10	10	15	10	10	45	20	25
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	15	5	10	0	0	0	45	20	25
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	635	325	305	1,185	595	590	820	410	410	3,200	1,480	1,715
None	495	255	235	825	405	415	645	320	330	2,210	1,025	1,185
English	15	5	5	105	60	45	45	25	20	305	145	160
French	65	30	30	65	30	35	60	35	30	185	90	100
Non-official language	40	20	20	90	45	45	35	20	20	260	110	150
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	40	20	20	90	45	45	35	20	20	260	110	150
English and French	10	5	5	35	20	15	10	10	5	65	35	35
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	20	10	15	10	5	5	60	35	30
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	40	20	25	5	5	0	85	35	45
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	635	335	305	1,195	635	560	680	395	285	3,075	1,485	1,595
Official languages	630	335	305	1,170	620	550	675	390	285	3,005	1,465	1,545
English	215	120	100	1,040	565	480	470	260	210	2,680	1,325	1,355
French	625	330	305	975	515	465	650	370	280	2,480	1,210	1,270
Non-official languages	305	155	145	640	340	295	310	180	130	1,745	805	945
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	305	155	145	640	340	295	310	180	130	1,745	805	945
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	50	45	130	60	70	60	50	10	270	160	115
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	0	15	0	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	0	15	0	10
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	35	40	130	60	70	60	45	10	265	155	105
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	75	35	40	130	60	70	60	45	10	260	155	105
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10	20	10	10	35	20	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	15	10	20	10	10	35	20	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	25	15	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	40	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	85	40	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	35	30	390	225	170	215	110	110	945	405	535
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	70	50	20	20	0	15	130	60	65
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	70	50	20	20	0	15	130	60	65
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Russian	0	0	0	40	30	10	15	0	10	100	50	50
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0	35	20	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0	20	15	10
German	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	75	35	40	0	0	0	20	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	85	45	40	0	0	0	265	125	140
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30	0	0	0	60	30	35
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	35
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	210	100	115
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	210	100	115
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	205	100	105
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	35	30	155	95	60	205	100	105	520	215	305
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	50	25	15	35	20	15	105	35	70
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	20	0	60	25	35	120	60	55
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Spanish	65	35	30	80	45	30	125	65	60	360	145	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	60	35	30	0	0	0	485	215	270
Chinese languages	0	0	0	60	35	30	0	0	0	485	215	270
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0	415	180	230
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	60	70
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	635	340	305	1,195	630	560	680	395	285	3,080	1,485	1,595
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	15	15
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	630	340	300	1,195	630	560	665	385	280	3,050	1,470	1,580
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	635	340	305	1,195	630	560	680	395	285	3,080	1,485	1,595
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	635	340	305	1,195	630	560	680	395	285	3,080	1,485	1,595
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	325	...	...	400	...	...	420	...	...	1,500	...	...
Owner	20	...	...	370	...	...	85	...	...	1,020	...	...
Renter	305	...	...	30	...	...	340	...	...	485	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	325	...	...	400	...	...	420	...	...	1,500	...	...
Condominium	10	...	...	0	...	...	90	...	...	1,410	...	...
Not condominium	315	...	...	390	...	...	330	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	325	...	...	400	...	...	420	...	...	1,500	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	135	...	...	0	...	...	220	...	...	380	...	...
2 bedrooms	155	...	...	30	...	...	145	...	...	805	...	...
3 bedrooms	25	...	...	155	...	...	50	...	...	270	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	205	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	325	...	...	400	...	...	420	...	...	1,500	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	295	...	...	25	...	...	330	...	...	1,010	...	...
5 rooms	25	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...	295	...	...
6 rooms	0	...	...	40	...	...	40	...	...	110	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	235	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.4	...	...	7.8	...	...	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	325	...	...	400	...	...	420	...	...	1,500	...	...
One person or fewer per room	300	...	...	390	...	...	415	...	...	1,485	...	...
More than one person per room	25	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	325	...	...	400	...	...	420	...	...	1,500	...	...
Suitable	285	...	...	390	...	...	395	...	...	1,395	...	...
Not suitable	40	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	325	...	...	400	...	...	420	...	...	1,500	...	...
1960 or before	50	...	...	185	...	...	250	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	225	...	...	80	...	...	90	...	...	25	...	...
1981 to 1990	25	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...	295	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
2001 to 2005	15	...	...	95	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	600	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	325	...	...	400	...	...	420	...	...	1,500	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	305	...	...	385	...	...	390	...	...	1,430	...	...
Major repairs needed	20	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	325	...	...	400	...	...	420	...	...	1,500	...	...
One-maintainer household	235	...	...	130	...	...	290	...	...	835	...	...
Two-maintainer household	75	...	...	260	...	...	125	...	...	645	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	325	...	...	400	...	...	420	...	...	1,500	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...
25 to 34 years	25	...	...	15	...	...	135	...	...	315	...	...
35 to 44 years	70	...	...	65	...	...	50	...	...	360	...	...
45 to 54 years	80	...	...	100	...	...	50	...	...	285	...	...
55 to 64 years	70	...	...	75	...	...	80	...	...	275	...	...
65 to 74 years	55	...	...	95	...	...	50	...	...	150	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	325	...	...	395	...	...	420	...	...	1,490	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	225	...	...	355	...	...	285	...	...	950	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	105	...	...	40	...	...	135	...	...	535	...	...
30% to less than 100%	90	...	...	35	...	...	125	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	325	...	...	400	...	...	420	...	...	1,500	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	155	...	...	50	...	...	160	...	...	640	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	105	...	...	35	...	...	110	...	...	465	...	...
Not suitable only	35	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	170	...	...	350	...	...	260	...	...	860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	315	...	...	395	...	...	410	...	...	1,370	...	...
In core need	70	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...	30	...	...
Not in core need	240	...	...	390	...	...	335	...	...	1,335	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20	...	...	370	...	...	85	...	...	1,020	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	0.0	...	...	56.8	...	...	41.2	...	...	72.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	8.1	...	...	17.6	...	...	30.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,350	...	...	840	...	...	1,980	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	900	...	...	1,505	...	...	1,360	...	...	2,132	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	x	...	...	552,000	...	...	600,000	...	...	560,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	320,000	...	...	610,000	...	...	550,000	...	...	662,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	310	...	...	30	...	...	335	...	...	480	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	12.9	...	...	0.0	...	...	9.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	33.9	...	...	0.0	...	...	35.8	...	...	48.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	23.7	...	...	0.0	...	...	22.7	...	...	6.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	740	...	...	x	...	...	785	...	...	1,920	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	720	...	...	1,000	...	...	824	...	...	2,020	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	640	335	300	1,190	630	565	685	395	285	3,080	1,485	1,590
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	0	35	0	30
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	635	335	295	1,185	630	555	665	385	280	3,020	1,460	1,560
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	640	335	300	1,195	630	560	680	395	290	3,075	1,485	1,590
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	535	295	240	1,115	595	520	570	310	265	2,460	1,210	1,250
Canadian citizens aged under 18	140	75	65	250	125	135	65	25	45	415	190	220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	395	215	175	865	475	390	505	285	215	2,045	1,020	1,025
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	105	45	60	75	35	40	110	85	25	620	275	345
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	640	335	300	1,195	630	560	680	395	290	3,075	1,485	1,590
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	410	215	195	750	390	360	440	240	205	1,570	765	805
Immigrants⁸¹	200	110	90	420	235	190	170	105	70	1,325	645	680
Before 1980	0	0	0	60	40	20	30	25	10	85	30	55
1980 to 1990	15	15	0	90	50	45	15	10	0	95	40	55
1991 to 2000	40	25	15	120	75	45	35	15	20	210	115	100
2001 to 2010	60	30	25	90	40	45	25	20	0	355	185	165
2011 to 2021⁸²	80	40	40	65	30	35	55	35	25	575	265	310
2011 to 2015	50	25	25	15	10	10	30	15	15	235	105	130
2016 to 2021	35	15	20	50	20	25	30	20	10	345	160	180
Non-permanent residents⁸³	30	10	20	20	10	10	70	55	20	185	80	100
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	200	115	90	420	235	190	170	105	65	1,325	640	680
Under 5 years	10	10	0	45	25	15	10	10	0	85	50	30
5 to 14 years	45	20	20	45	35	15	15	10	0	260	145	115
15 to 24 years	15	0	15	100	50	45	35	10	20	195	95	95
25 to 44 years	125	65	55	190	110	85	105	70	40	700	305	395
45 years and over	10	0	0	45	20	25	15	10	0	85	45	45
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	200	115	90	420	235	190	170	105	65	1,325	640	680
Americas	80	50	35	25	10	10	40	30	15	165	85	80
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	15	20
El Salvador	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	45	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	45	25	15
Europe	0	0	0	135	80	60	60	35	25	250	140	110
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	20	20	90	60	35
Germany	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	15
Portugal	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	35	15	25
Africa	95	50	45	45	20	25	25	20	10	165	75	90
Algeria	0	0	0	25	10	15	20	15	10	25	0	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	40	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	20	20	20	10	10	0	0	0	70	35	40
Asia	20	15	10	215	120	95	40	20	25	745	345	400
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	70	85
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0	40	20	20
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0	290	130	160
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	20	15	15	0	0	0	15	0	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	10	0	20	15	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0	35	20	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	55	20	30
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	35	10	20	50	20	25	30	20	10	340	160	180
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	20	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	25	10	10	0	0	0	20	10	10	50	15	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	220	100	125
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	50	65
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	635	340	305	1,195	635	560	680	395	285	3,080	1,485	1,595
First generation¹⁰⁰	230	120	110	450	245	205	245	155	85	1,565	750	820
Second generation¹⁰¹	130	80	50	320	190	130	105	45	60	480	230	250
Third generation or more¹⁰²	280	140	140	425	195	225	340	195	145	1,030	505	525
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	195	110	85	365	195	170	140	80	60	1,240	610	630
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	75	45	30	210	120	90	85	50	35	965	475	490
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	30	15	15	90	60	35	50	25	25	410	235	180
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	45	30	15	115	60	55	35	25	10	555	245	310
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	90	40	50	60	15	40	40	30	15	175	80	95
Refugees¹⁰⁸	20	20	0	95	55	40	10	0	10	100	60	40
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	195	110	85	365	195	170	140	80	60	1,240	610	630
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	15	15	0	35	25	10	0	0	0	50	35	15
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	15	15	0	30	15	10	20	20	0	100	45	50
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	0	10	75	40	35
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	155	75	80
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	160	80	80	270	145	130	95	60	35	865	415	450
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	635	340	305	1,195	630	560	680	395	285	3,080	1,485	1,595
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	285	150	135	380	185	195	125	75	50	1,260	575	685
South Asian	0	0	0	95	50	50	35	15	15	75	25	45
Chinese	0	0	0	75	45	30	0	0	0	515	235	285
Black	145	70	75	0	0	0	10	10	0	120	70	50
Filipino	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	15	0	15
Arab	65	35	30	105	45	60	20	15	0	165	75	95
Latin American	50	35	20	30	15	20	40	25	15	80	30	55
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	35	25	10
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	80	95
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	20	20
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	350	185	165	810	445	365	560	325	235	1,820	910	910
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	640	335	300	1,195	635	560	680	395	290	3,075	1,485	1,595
Canadian	160	70	85	145	80	70	90	50	35	345	170	180
English	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0	50	20	30
Irish	10	0	0	100	50	45	45	15	25	125	50	70
Scottish	0	0	0	65	50	25	10	10	0	30	20	10
French, n.o.s.¹²²	25	15	10	155	65	95	220	135	85	540	280	260
German	0	0	0	80	45	40	20	15	0	60	25	35
Chinese	0	0	0	65	40	30	0	0	0	500	225	275
Italian	0	0	0	120	80	35	55	35	20	180	85	95
Indian (India)	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ukrainian	0	0	0	30	15	15	15	10	10	40	30	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	60	40	20	10	0	10	25	15	10
Québécois	40	20	20	0	0	0	55	25	30	80	65	20
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	30	10	10	0	0	0	15	15	0
Filipino	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
French Canadian	45	30	10	50	30	20	30	20	10	145	70	70
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Russian	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	60	30	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	30	50	35	20
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	10	50	15	30
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	70	35	45	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	10
Jewish	0	0	0	25	15	0	10	10	0	50	25	20
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	10	10	15	15	0	35	25	15
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	35	25	10	0	0	0	15	0	10	65	40	20
Greek	0	0	0	100	50	50	0	0	0	30	10	20
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lebanese	15	10	0	55	35	20	15	10	10	50	25	30
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	80	80
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Haitian	75	30	40	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	25	0	20
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	30
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	30	15	10	35	30	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	20
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	635	340	300	1,195	630	560	680	395	285	3,080	1,485	1,595
Buddhist	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	0	10	55	15	40
Christian	350	170	180	735	380	355	285	180	100	1,405	660	745
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	30	25	10	35	15	20	20	20	10	140	60	75
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	20	0	15
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	260	120	145	445	240	205	250	160	90	1,145	545	605
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	125	60	65	0	0	0	75	40	40
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	40	25	15	40	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Jewish	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	30	15	20
Muslim	140	85	50	125	60	65	60	50	10	380	190	200
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	145	80	70	255	150	105	300	155	145	1,140	580	560
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	635	335	300	1,180	630	555	680	395	290	3,050	1,475	1,575
Non-movers	560	290	275	1,145	610	535	520	295	220	2,270	1,100	1,170
Movers	75	40	30	40	20	15	165	100	65	775	375	400
Non-migrants	55	35	20	30	15	10	110	50	60	510	240	275
Migrants	20	10	10	0	0	0	55	50	10	265	140	130
Internal migrants	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	10	0	165	90	70
Intraprovincial migrants	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	10	0	140	80	60
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	35	0	100	45	60
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	585	300	285	1,140	620	520	660	385	275	2,950	1,435	1,510
Non-movers	340	170	175	910	505	405	295	155	140	970	470	500
Movers	235	130	115	230	115	115	365	230	130	1,980	965	1,015
Non-migrants	155	100	55	100	45	55	225	135	90	1,025	510	515
Migrants	80	30	50	130	70	60	145	100	40	955	455	500
Internal migrants	60	20	40	75	40	30	55	30	25	590	285	305
Intraprovincial migrants	55	15	40	75	40	30	55	30	25	520	235	285
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	55	20
External migrants	20	0	15	55	30	30	90	70	20	360	165	195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	490	255	230	955	515	445	625	370	255	2,635	1,275	1,360
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	225	125	105	110	60	50	85	55	30	135	45	95
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	260	135	125	845	455	395	540	320	225	2,495	1,230	1,270
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	350	200	150	585	305	280	450	255	195	2,065	1,000	1,065
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	150	95	55	40	20	20	20	15	0	45	15	35
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	200	110	95	540	285	260	430	235	190	2,020	985	1,030
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	485	255	230	960	515	445	630	370	255	2,635	1,275	1,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	210	110	100	105	55	50	80	50	30	125	30	95
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	100	45	55	230	115	115	130	85	45	325	170	145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	180	105	80	620	340	285	415	230	185	2,190	1,070	1,120
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	110	70	45	260	135	125	125	70	60	600	295	305
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65	50	15	70	65	10	40	25	15	95	65	30
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	35	25	10	45	35	10	25	10	15	65	35	25
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	25	20	0	25	25	0	15	10	0	30	25	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	40	20	20	160	70	90	65	35	25	350	165	185
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	30	0	25	25	10	15	155	65	90
Bachelor's degree or higher	65	35	30	360	205	160	290	165	120	1,590	775	815
Bachelor's degree	35	20	10	225	145	80	140	75	65	825	370	455
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	10	40	10	25	40	30	10	120	55	65
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	65	35	25
Master's degree	15	10	0	60	30	25	100	60	40	495	265	225
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	90	50	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	345	200	150	585	305	275	450	255	195	2,065	1,005	1,060
No certificate, diploma or degree	135	80	50	45	25	20	20	15	0	35	0	30
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	55	25	35	100	60	40	70	35	35	175	95	80
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	160	95	60	445	225	220	360	200	160	1,850	905	950
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	95	60	35	140	70	70	110	60	50	460	235	230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	55	45	10	30	30	0	35	20	20	80	50	30
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	30	20	10	25	25	0	30	15	15	55	30	25
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	25	25	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	25	20	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	30	20	10	90	35	55	55	35	25	275	135	140
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	20	0	15	15	10	0	110	50	60
Bachelor's degree or higher	65	35	30	300	155	150	250	140	110	1,390	670	720
Bachelor's degree	35	20	15	195	115	75	125	60	60	710	325	390
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	10	35	15	25	30	25	10	105	40	60
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	40	20	20
Master's degree	10	10	0	40	15	25	90	55	35	445	235	210
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	0	10	90	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	485	260	230	960	515	445	630	370	255	2,640	1,275	1,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	310	155	155	340	175	165	210	140	75	450	205	240
Education	0	0	0	30	0	25	15	0	15	80	15	60
13. Education	0	0	0	30	0	25	15	0	15	80	15	60
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	40	20	20	35	20	10	80	30	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	30	15	15	15	10	10	75	25	45
Humanities	10	0	10	15	0	10	30	20	15	90	30	55
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	10	40	15	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	0	10	55	30	25	90	40	50	345	125	220
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	35	15	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	25	10	20	10	10	0	90	35	55
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
42. Psychology	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	35
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0	45	20	25	125	60	65
Business, management and public administration	45	25	20	125	60	65	80	45	35	685	315	370
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40	25	15	125	60	65	75	45	30	660	300	360
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	0	25	15	10	30	25	10	110	65	45
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	50	25	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	45	25	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	15	0	45	30	15	35	30	10	160	105	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	15	0	35	30	10	35	25	10	130	90	40
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	30	30	0	185	140	45	60	45	15	375	275	100
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	40	25	15
14. Engineering	15	15	0	100	70	25	45	35	10	290	200	85
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	30	30	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Health and related fields	15	0	15	80	15	60	35	10	25	210	80	125
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	15	0	15	60	15	50	30	10	25	205	80	125
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	15	0	15	10	0	10	0	10	35	10	25
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	20	15	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	0	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	350	195	150	585	310	280	455	255	195	2,065	1,005	1,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	190	105	85	140	85	60	90	55	35	215	95	115
Education	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	15	50	10	40
13. Education	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	15	50	10	40
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	40	20	20	30	20	10	65	25	35
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	30	15	20	20	10	10	60	20	35
Humanities	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	10	65	30	45
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	10	35	15	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	10	35	10	25	80	40	45	290	105	185
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	30	15	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	10	0	80	30	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	20	20	105	55	50
Business, management and public administration	35	20	15	95	50	50	70	35	35	590	270	320
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30	20	10	95	50	50	65	35	30	580	265	315
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	0	15	10	0	15	15	0	80	40	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	50	25	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	15	0	40	25	15	35	20	10	150	100	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	15	0	25	20	10	30	15	10	125	90	35
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	30	30	0	120	85	35	60	45	15	335	245	90
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	30	20	10
14. Engineering	15	15	0	80	55	25	45	35	10	260	180	80
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Health and related fields	15	0	15	55	10	45	30	10	25	165	65	95
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	15	0	15	40	0	35	25	10	20	160	60	95
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	10	0	15	15	0	10	0	10	30	10	25
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	0	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	350	195	150	585	310	280	455	255	195	2,065	1,005	1,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	190	105	85	140	85	60	90	55	35	215	95	115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	160	95	65	445	225	220	360	200	160	1,855	905	945
Location of study inside Canada	100	65	35	360	185	180	260	140	120	1,335	660	675
Same as province or territory of residence	95	65	30	345	180	170	250	130	115	1,245	615	630
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	10	0	85	45	45
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	60	30	30	85	40	40	100	60	40	515	250	270
Americas	10	0	0	10	10	0	20	10	10	105	50	55
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	30	10	20	60	30	25	155	90	65
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20	85	60	25
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	45	25	20	10	0	10	15	15	0	35	15	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	15	0	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Asia	10	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0	220	95	130
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	45
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Philippines	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	490	255	230	960	515	445	630	370	255	2,635	1,275	1,360
In the labour force	260	150	115	620	340	280	415	235	180	1,925	975	950
Employed	220	130	90	575	305	275	380	220	160	1,750	895	855
Unemployed	40	20	25	45	40	0	35	25	20	175	75	100
Not in the labour force	225	110	115	335	170	170	215	135	75	710	300	410
Participation rate	53.1	58.8	50.0	64.6	66.0	62.9	65.9	63.5	70.6	73.1	76.5	69.9
Employment rate	44.9	51.0	39.1	59.9	59.2	61.8	60.3	59.5	62.7	66.4	70.2	62.9
Unemployment rate	15.4	13.3	21.7	7.3	11.8	0.0	8.4	10.6	11.1	9.1	7.7	10.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	485	260	230	960	515	445	630	370	255	2,640	1,275	1,365
Did not work¹⁸⁶	250	110	140	300	140	160	240	160	80	695	265	435
Worked	245	150	90	660	375	285	390	215	175	1,940	1,010	930
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	95	55	35	370	205	165	235	130	105	1,145	645	500
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	145	95	55	285	170	115	155	85	70	790	365	425
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.0	40.8	35.6	41.7	41.0	42.4	44.4	45.8	42.8	40.9	42.5	39.2
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	265	150	115	625	345	275	415	235	180	1,925	975	950
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	25	15	15	10	0	10	15	10	0	75	30	40
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	240	135	105	615	345	270	400	220	180	1,850	940	905
Employee	220	120	95	545	300	240	345	185	155	1,440	725	715
Permanent position	180	110	70	495	275	225	255	155	105	1,280	665	610
Temporary position	40	15	25	45	30	15	85	35	50	160	55	105
Fixed term (1 year or more)	20	10	10	25	15	15	55	15	30	95	35	55
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	20	10	15	20	15	0	35	20	20	70	25	45
Self-employed¹⁹²	15	15	0	75	45	30	55	35	20	405	215	190
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	265	150	115	625	345	275	415	235	180	1,925	975	950
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	25	15	15	10	0	10	15	10	0	75	30	40
All occupations¹⁹¹	240	135	105	615	345	270	400	220	180	1,850	940	905
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	145	105	45
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	30	20	10	110	25	90	65	20	50	475	170	300
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	10	0	135	95	35	65	50	15	345	260	85
3 Health occupations	20	0	20	50	0	45	30	0	30	135	70	65
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	25	0	20	55	25	35	60	30	35	230	70	160
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	35	25	15	35	20	20	60	20	30
6 Sales and service occupations	85	45	40	125	90	40	85	55	30	365	165	200
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	55	45	10	65	60	10	40	40	0	75	60	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20	0	10	20	10	0	10	0	10	20	15	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	265	150	115	625	345	275	415	235	180	1,925	975	950
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	25	15	15	10	0	10	15	10	0	75	30	40
All industries¹⁹¹	240	135	105	615	345	270	400	220	180	1,850	940	905
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
23 Construction	10	10	0	15	15	0	10	10	0	60	45	15
31-33 Manufacturing	25	20	10	65	40	25	35	30	0	75	65	10
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	10	0	70	30	35
44-45 Retail trade	35	20	20	55	20	30	50	40	15	200	85	115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	20	10	10	70	50	20	10	10	0	55	40	15
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	30	20	10	35	20	15	75	45	30
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	25	20	10	25	10	10	170	95	80
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	40	15	30
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	95	75	25	65	40	25	460	255	205
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	25	15	10	20	20	0	10	0	10	60	30	30
61 Educational services	15	0	10	50	15	35	40	25	20	135	40	95
62 Health care and social assistance	55	25	30	65	0	60	55	10	50	170	60	105
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	10	35	20	20
72 Accommodation and food services	15	10	10	45	35	10	20	20	0	80	40	35
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	50	20	25
91 Public administration	10	10	0	25	10	15	15	10	0	85	40	45
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	270	150	110	700	385	310	410	230	185	2,025	1,035	985
English	15	10	0	145	95	55	30	20	10	390	205	180
French	215	125	95	120	50	70	220	115	110	495	230	270
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and French	25	15	15	380	220	165	150	85	65	950	535	420
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	75	45	35
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	90	25	65
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	270	150	110	700	385	310	410	230	185	2,025	1,035	985
Single responses	255	150	110	595	340	255	395	215	185	1,750	920	835
Official languages	255	150	110	575	330	245	395	205	185	1,705	900	805
English	15	10	0	330	215	115	85	55	30	715	400	315
French	240	135	105	245	115	135	305	150	155	995	505	495
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	30
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	105	45	55	15	15	0	270	120	150
English and French	0	0	0	95	45	55	15	15	0	235	105	130
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	270	150	110	700	385	310	410	230	185	2,025	1,035	985
None	240	140	105	355	185	175	265	150	120	1,130	540	585
English	20	10	10	130	70	55	90	40	50	500	280	215
French	0	0	0	185	120	65	50	30	20	270	165	105
Non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	45	15	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	45	15	25
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	220	135	90	575	300	275	375	215	160	1,750	900	855
Worked at home	15	0	15	205	100	105	130	65	65	840	435	410
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
No fixed workplace address	35	20	15	55	40	15	30	20	0	70	50	25
Usual place of work	170	105	65	320	165	155	215	130	85	815	405	415
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	165	110	65	320	165	155	220	130	90	815	405	415
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	135	85	50	195	90	105	180	100	80	585	270	315
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	95	60	35	10	0	0	30	20	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	35	20	10	25	10	10	25	20	0	200	115	85
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	205	125	75	370	210	165	250	150	95	890	450	435
Car, truck or van	110	90	20	300	180	120	85	60	30	640	330	310
Car, truck or van - as a driver	110	90	20	280	175	105	85	60	30	595	320	275
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	40	10	35
Public transit	80	35	45	45	10	30	95	55	40	165	85	80
Walked	15	0	15	15	15	0	25	15	10	65	30	40
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25	10	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	205	125	75	370	210	165	250	150	95	890	450	435
Less than 15 minutes	25	0	15	70	40	35	25	20	10	165	85	85
15 to 29 minutes	65	50	15	150	90	60	80	40	35	395	190	200
30 to 44 minutes	60	45	20	85	55	35	115	75	50	250	135	115
45 to 59 minutes	25	15	10	40	10	25	10	0	0	55	25	40
60 minutes and over	30	10	25	25	10	10	10	10	0	15	15	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	205	125	75	370	210	165	250	150	95	890	450	435
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	30	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45	25	15	70	45	30	35	25	10	90	65	25
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	65	30	35	110	50	65	65	40	25	225	135	90
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	20	15	0	90	40	45	70	35	30	270	120	155
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25	0	20	40	35	10	55	35	20	210	80	135
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	45	40	0	60	40	25	25	15	10	65	25	40
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	155	80	70	280	135	145	115	60	55	450	205	240
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	10	10	125	60	65	20	10	5	125	60	70
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	135	70	65	155	75	80	95	45	50	320	150	170
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	95	40	50	220	105	115	80	40	35	315	140	170
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	5	10	100	45	55	10	5	0	100	40	55
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	0	10	50	25	30	10	5	0	75	30	45
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	50	25	25	5	5	0	25	10	15
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	80	40	45	125	60	60	60	35	30	210	100	110

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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