Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24662961More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661767More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662821More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	730	...	...	1,316	...	...	1,202	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	386	...	...	830	...	...	940	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	377	...	...	782	...	...	841	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	7,909.0	...	...	12,801.6	...	...	5,302.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.09	...	...	0.10	...	...	0.23	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	730	320	410	1,315	700	610	1,200	425	775
0 to 14 years	115	60	60	150	70	80	20	10	15
0 to 4 years	40	20	15	75	35	40	5	5	0
5 to 9 years	30	10	20	55	25	30	15	5	10
10 to 14 years	50	25	25	25	5	15	5	5	5
15 to 64 years	425	195	235	1,080	585	495	145	70	80
15 to 19 years	30	15	20	25	10	15	10	5	5
20 to 24 years	35	15	15	60	25	35	15	5	10
25 to 29 years	40	20	15	175	85	90	10	5	5
30 to 34 years	40	20	25	210	115	100	0	0	0
35 to 39 years	55	25	30	215	130	80	10	5	5
40 to 44 years	40	15	25	140	85	55	5	0	0
45 to 49 years	55	25	30	80	40	40	15	10	10
50 to 54 years	40	15	20	65	35	30	15	5	5
55 to 59 years	45	25	20	65	40	25	35	15	15
60 to 64 years	55	20	30	55	20	35	40	15	25
65 years and over	185	65	120	85	50	35	1,030	350	680
65 to 69 years	45	20	30	35	20	20	50	15	35
70 to 74 years	60	15	40	25	15	10	130	35	90
75 to 79 years	40	15	30	15	5	5	195	65	130
80 to 84 years	25	10	15	5	0	5	265	90	175
85 years and over	10	5	5	5	0	5	390	140	250
85 to 89 years	10	5	5	5	0	5	205	85	115
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	45	95
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	40
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.8	18.8	14.6	11.4	10.0	13.1	1.7	2.4	1.9
15 to 64 years	58.2	60.9	57.3	82.1	83.6	81.1	12.1	16.5	10.3
65 years and over	25.3	20.3	29.3	6.5	7.1	5.7	85.8	82.4	87.7
85 years and over	1.4	1.6	1.2	0.4	0.0	0.8	32.5	32.9	32.3
Average age of the population	44.6	42.6	46.2	36.8	37.3	36.2	76.9	75.0	77.9
Median age of the population	46.0	44.4	48.0	35.6	36.8	34.8	81.0	81.0	81.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	375	...	...	780	...	...	845	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	375	...	...	745	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	785	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	380	...	...	780	...	...	840	...	...
1 person	175	...	...	420	...	...	575	...	...
2 persons	125	...	...	250	...	...	235	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	75	...	...	15	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Number of persons in private households	730	320	415	1,305	690	610	1,160	415	740
Average household size	1.9	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	615	260	350	1,165	635	535	1,180	415	765
Married or living common-law	275	135	140	575	315	260	510	255	255
Married	200	95	105	165	95	75	420	205	210
Living common-law	80	35	35	405	220	190	95	50	50
Living common law - Never married	60	25	30	375	200	175	30	15	15
Living common law - Separated	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	10	10	5	30	15	15	40	20	20
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Not married and not living common-law	340	125	215	590	320	275	670	165	510
Not married and not living common law - Never married	195	85	110	490	275	210	140	50	95
Not married and not living common law - Separated	20	10	10	25	10	10	20	10	15
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	90	30	60	65	25	40	130	30	100
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	30	0	25	15	5	10	385	80	305
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	195	...	...	320	...	...	255	...	...
2 persons	120	...	...	210	...	...	225	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	70	...	...	15	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.5	...	...	1.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	195	...	...	320	...	...	255	...	...
Total couple families	130	...	...	285	...	...	240	...	...
Married couples	90	...	...	80	...	...	200	...	...
With children⁶	40	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...
Without children	50	...	...	40	...	...	175	...	...
Common-law couples	35	...	...	205	...	...	45	...	...
With children⁶	15	...	...	55	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	145	...	...	40	...	...
Total one-parent families	65	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	55	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	730	315	410	1,305	690	610	1,160	415	740
Total - Persons in census families	530	235	290	790	410	380	560	280	280
Married spouses or common-law partners	265	130	130	565	300	260	485	245	245
Parents in one-parent families	65	5	60	40	10	30	15	5	5
Children⁶	200	100	100	190	95	95	60	30	30
In a two-parent family	115	65	50	135	65	70	45	20	25
In a one-parent family	85	35	45	50	25	25	15	5	5
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	200	85	120	515	280	235	600	140	465
Living alone	175	65	105	420	235	190	575	125	445
Living with other relatives⁷	10	5	5	25	10	15	10	0	10
Living with non-relatives only	20	15	5	70	40	30	15	5	10
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	375	...	...	780	...	...	840	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	185	...	...	315	...	...	250	...	...
Couple-family households	130	...	...	280	...	...	240	...	...
With children⁶	50	...	...	95	...	...	25	...	...
Without children	80	...	...	190	...	...	215	...	...
One-parent-family households	55	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	45	...	...	5	...	...
One-person households	170	...	...	420	...	...	575	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	615	260	350	1,155	620	530	1,135	410	735
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	595	255	340	1,145	610	530	1,130	405	730
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,000	34,400	33,200	50,800	54,800	46,400	31,600	38,000	28,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	595	255	340	1,145	610	530	1,130	405	730
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,000	31,400	30,000	43,200	45,600	40,000	30,000	35,200	27,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	485	210	275	1,070	585	490	1,000	370	635
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	25,400	32,000	22,000	47,600	54,000	42,000	16,000	22,800	12,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	395	180	215	1,005	550	455	220	105	115
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	28,800	34,400	24,600	49,600	56,000	43,200	6,360	5,120	9,100
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	545	225	315	805	395	410	1,100	390	715
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,200	10,500	15,500	8,400	7,000	9,400	17,800	17,600	18,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	70	30	40	150	70	70	15	10	5
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	3,720	2,740	5,000	5,480	5,160	6,000	x	x	x
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	200	95	100	345	170	170	70	40	25
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,500	8,000	9,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	7,750
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	625	290	325	1,140	600	540	1,175	440	740
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	605	290	315	1,120	585	535	1,175	440	740
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,200	39,600	36,800	59,500	62,800	55,800	39,500	47,400	34,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	605	290	315	1,120	585	535	1,175	440	740
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,400	34,000	32,800	48,000	50,000	45,800	34,100	40,200	30,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	500	240	255	1,030	550	485	1,055	400	665
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,500	35,200	28,000	56,800	60,600	52,600	25,850	35,000	20,280
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	390	195	195	970	500	465	265	145	120
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,600	37,200	30,000	58,700	63,800	53,200	36,800	37,000	36,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	560	265	295	790	365	425	1,135	410	725
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,100	10,600	15,300	9,900	10,000	9,800	16,840	16,700	16,880
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	80	45	40	155	75	75	0	0	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,100	3,500	4,800	8,200	7,800	8,800	...	...	...
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	220	120	100	290	140	150	75	35	40
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,800	9,200	10,400	8,100	8,800	7,400	8,000	8,500	7,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	625	295	330	1,140	600	540	1,175	440	735
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	150	85	60	600	340	255	65	25	35
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	51,200	50,000	52,000	68,000	71,000	65,000	63,200	x	62,800
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	52,000	52,000	52,000	73,600	74,800	72,500	78,000	85,000	72,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	205	95	110	335	150	190	85	45	40
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	19,000	26,600	15,800	28,600	33,600	24,400	14,600	11,700	x
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,600	24,800	20,800	37,600	44,000	32,800	51,000	54,000	48,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	68.0	76.0	61.0	88.4	90.0	86.0	59.0	67.0	52.4
Employment income (%)¹⁹	56.8	64.0	50.0	86.0	88.0	84.0	20.8	26.0	16.5
Government transfers (%)²⁰	31.8	24.4	39.0	11.8	9.9	14.1	41.0	32.8	47.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.4	1.3	1.6	1.9	1.6	2.2	x	x	x
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	10.5	10.2	10.8	4.0	3.7	4.4	2.7	2.5	2.9
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	9.4	9.2	9.2	3.6	3.3	3.8	1.3	1.4	1.2
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	610	260	350	1,155	625	535	1,140	405	730
Without total income	15	10	10	10	5	0	10	0	0
With total income	600	250	345	1,145	615	530	1,135	405	725
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	10	25	65	35	35	25	5	20
$10,000 to $19,999	85	45	45	80	30	45	145	25	115
$20,000 to $29,999	145	50	95	160	85	80	350	90	260
$30,000 to $39,999	100	40	60	140	70	65	230	90	130
$40,000 to $49,999	75	30	45	130	65	60	160	75	85
$50,000 to $59,999	60	20	40	120	65	60	80	40	45
$60,000 to $69,999	45	20	25	95	60	35	45	20	25
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	5	90	50	45	40	20	15
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	5	85	50	40	15	5	10
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	50	30	20	15	10	5
$100,000 and over	10	5	5	125	80	50	30	15	15
$100,000 to $149,999	10	5	5	100	60	35	15	5	10
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	30	15	10	15	10	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	610	260	350	1,155	625	535	1,140	405	730
Without after-tax income	15	10	10	10	5	0	10	0	0
With after-tax income	600	250	345	1,145	615	530	1,135	405	725
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	15	25	65	35	30	30	5	25
$10,000 to $19,999	90	45	45	85	35	50	160	30	130
$20,000 to $29,999	165	60	105	200	100	100	375	110	270
$30,000 to $39,999	110	45	65	175	90	85	295	115	180
$40,000 to $49,999	100	40	55	160	85	75	120	60	60
$50,000 to $59,999	55	25	30	140	85	60	60	35	30
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	10	130	65	65	30	15	10
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	5	75	45	30	25	15	10
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	0	45	30	15	10	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	25	20	10	5	0	0
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	35	25	10	15	10	5
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	610	260	350	1,155	625	535	1,140	405	730
Without employment income	215	85	135	150	75	80	920	305	615
With employment income	390	175	210	1,005	550	455	220	105	115
Under $5,000 (including loss)	50	20	25	70	35	30	105	55	55
$5,000 to $9,999	40	15	25	80	40	40	15	5	5
$10,000 to $19,999	60	25	35	90	35	50	25	10	15
$20,000 to $29,999	60	15	40	105	50	50	10	5	10
$30,000 to $39,999	50	25	25	70	40	30	5	0	5
$40,000 to $49,999	50	25	25	95	45	45	5	5	5
$50,000 to $59,999	30	20	15	90	55	40	10	5	5
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	10	95	50	40	15	5	10
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	80	40	35	5	0	0
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	0	65	45	25	5	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	50	30	15	5	0	0
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	120	80	45	15	10	5
$100,000 to $124,999	5	0	0	65	40	25	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	55	40	15	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	615	260	350	1,155	620	530	1,135	410	735
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	585	250	335	1,125	600	520	1,130	400	730
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,000	33,600	27,000	48,000	50,400	43,600	30,400	36,400	27,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	585	250	335	1,120	600	520	1,130	400	730
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,000	31,400	25,600	40,400	42,800	38,000	28,400	34,400	26,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	480	210	275	1,045	560	485	1,000	365	635
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	27,600	31,800	23,200	46,800	52,000	42,400	16,400	24,000	13,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	385	180	210	990	535	455	220	105	110
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,000	34,400	28,000	48,400	52,800	43,600	10,100	6,450	11,700
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	515	210	305	740	365	375	1,075	370	705
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,400	4,440	10,900	1,980	1,540	2,760	16,800	17,000	16,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	55	20	25	115	60	55	10	5	5
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	2,680	3,180	2,420	5,640	5,200	8,300	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	625	290	325	1,140	600	540	1,175	440	740
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	590	275	305	1,105	585	520	1,175	440	740
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,000	35,600	30,600	54,200	55,400	53,000	38,500	46,400	33,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	590	275	305	1,105	590	520	1,175	440	740
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,100	30,400	27,800	43,700	44,000	43,400	32,900	39,000	29,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	480	240	240	1,005	530	470	1,050	395	655
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,500	34,800	26,200	55,300	56,800	53,600	26,450	36,000	20,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	380	195	180	945	495	455	260	140	120
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,000	36,000	27,800	56,700	60,000	53,200	40,000	43,000	36,500
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	530	250	280	715	335	380	1,100	395	705
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,760	6,500	10,700	6,280	6,320	6,240	15,840	15,700	15,920
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	45	25	20	105	55	50	0	0	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,000	6,800	4,800	7,100	4,600	10,000	...	...	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	625	295	330	1,140	600	540	1,175	440	735
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	150	85	60	580	330	250	65	25	35
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	41,200	50,800	41,200	66,500	68,500	56,800	67,000	x	60,800
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	43,000	46,000	40,000	68,400	71,200	65,500	80,000	90,000	72,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	190	90	100	330	145	185	75	40	30
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	16,200	21,400	16,200	27,800	28,200	26,600	26,400	26,400	x
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,800	29,600	22,800	39,400	41,000	38,400	58,000	60,000	52,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	76.0	84.0	68.0	92.4	93.0	91.0	61.4	69.5	54.8
Employment income (%)	62.8	72.0	53.0	89.6	91.0	87.0	22.4	29.0	17.0
Government transfers (%)	24.0	16.4	32.0	7.5	6.6	8.6	38.6	30.4	45.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.4	1.8	1.0	1.2	0.8	1.8	x	x	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	380	...	...	780	...	...	840	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	52,400	...	...	73,000	...	...	41,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	46,800	...	...	60,000	...	...	37,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	170	...	...	420	...	...	575	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	28,800	...	...	45,200	...	...	32,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	27,600	...	...	39,600	...	...	31,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	205	...	...	360	...	...	265	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	73,500	...	...	113,000	...	...	65,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	64,500	...	...	93,000	...	...	59,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	385	...	...	780	...	...	835	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	59,800	...	...	84,800	...	...	55,700	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	52,600	...	...	68,400	...	...	48,100	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	170	...	...	425	...	...	555	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	39,600	...	...	61,000	...	...	41,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	34,400	...	...	48,400	...	...	35,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	215	...	...	355	...	...	275	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	76,500	...	...	113,600	...	...	84,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	67,000	...	...	92,800	...	...	73,500	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	380	...	...	780	...	...	840	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	55	...	...	35	...	...	110	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	35	...	...	115	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	35	...	...	75	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	70	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	85	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	40	...	...	55	...	...	95	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35	...	...	50	...	...	65	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	35	...	...	65	...	...	45	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	50	...	...	255	...	...	65	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	90	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	70	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5	...	...	60	...	...	15	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	380	...	...	780	...	...	840	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	55	...	...	45	...	...	115	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	55	...	...	135	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	35	...	...	90	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	30	...	...	110	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	35	...	...	75	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	35	...	...	35	...	...	50	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35	...	...	75	...	...	90	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40	...	...	80	...	...	55	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	45	...	...	35	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	30	...	...	170	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	95	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 and over	5	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	195	...	...	330	...	...	255	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	73,500	...	...	117,000	...	...	66,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	65,000	...	...	97,000	...	...	60,400	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	75	...	...	190	...	...	215	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	69,000	...	...	121,000	...	...	61,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	99,000	...	...	58,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	90	...	...	25	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.1	...	...	3.5	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	71,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	59,600	...	...	60,400	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	190	80	115	490	270	220	590	135	455
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	27,800	31,600	27,600	41,600	44,800	37,200	32,400	36,800	31,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	26,800	28,200	26,200	36,400	39,200	32,800	31,000	34,000	29,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	195	...	...	330	...	...	275	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	77,000	...	...	116,800	...	...	84,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	67,500	...	...	94,800	...	...	73,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	190	...	...	215	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	123,000	...	...	69,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	99,000	...	...	62,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	85	...	...	40	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	136,000	...	...	140,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	75	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	...	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	58,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	205	105	95	480	250	230	555	135	425
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,400	41,000	35,500	57,400	56,800	58,000	41,600	51,000	38,400
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	33,600	34,500	32,000	45,800	45,200	46,800	35,400	40,000	33,800
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	730	320	410	1,305	690	615	1,160	415	745
0 to 17 years	135	65	70	160	75	85	25	15	15
0 to 5 years	45	25	20	90	40	50	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	410	185	220	1,060	570	490	140	65	75
65 years and over	185	65	115	85	45	35	990	340	650
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	160	65	95	190	90	100	205	45	160
0 to 17 years	30	15	10	15	10	5	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	15	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	65	30	30	140	70	70	10	5	5
65 years and over	65	15	50	35	15	20	195	40	155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.0	20.0	23.2	14.4	13.4	15.6	17.6	10.0	22.0
0 to 17 years (%)	22.0	24.0	20.0	9.0	10.0	8.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	28.0	20.0	40.0	6.0	x	x	x	x	...
18 to 64 years (%)	16.0	17.0	15.0	13.2	12.0	14.4	7.0	8.0	6.0
65 years and over (%)	36.0	28.0	40.0	40.0	32.0	45.0	19.6	11.0	24.4
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	730	315	410	1,305	690	610	1,160	415	740
0 to 17 years	135	65	70	160	75	85	30	10	15
0 to 5 years	45	25	20	90	45	50	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	410	190	225	1,060	570	490	140	65	80
65 years and over	185	65	120	85	45	40	995	345	655
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	75	35	40	125	55	65	45	10	35
0 to 17 years	5	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	5	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	40	25	15	95	45	45	5	5	0
65 years and over	25	5	20	20	5	15	40	5	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.4	11.0	9.6	9.4	8.4	10.4	4.2	2.8	4.8
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	8.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	...
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	12.0	8.0	9.0	8.8	9.6	6.0	6.0	5.0
65 years and over (%)	14.0	10.0	17.0	24.0	16.0	36.0	4.0	2.0	5.2
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	730	320	410	1,305	690	610	1,160	415	745
In bottom half of the distribution	580	245	335	645	330	315	935	320	615
In bottom decile	125	55	70	160	80	80	130	25	105
In second decile	125	55	70	110	55	50	300	85	215
In third decile	100	40	65	120	60	55	235	90	150
In fourth decile	135	60	80	110	55	50	175	75	100
In fifth decile	100	45	55	145	75	70	95	45	55
In top half of the distribution	145	75	75	660	365	300	220	100	125
In sixth decile	40	20	20	110	60	45	70	30	40
In seventh decile	45	20	25	145	75	70	55	20	35
In eighth decile	45	25	20	160	90	70	35	20	20
In ninth decile	0	0	0	155	90	70	30	10	15
In top decile	10	5	0	90	45	40	35	15	15
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	730	...	...	1,305	...	...	1,160	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.271	...	...	0.305	...	...	0.303	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.466	...	...	0.390	...	...	0.563	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.232	...	...	0.270	...	...	0.245	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.0	...	...	3.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	730	320	410	1,315	705	610	1,165	415	745
English only	15	10	10	35	15	10	15	10	10
French only	370	150	220	360	180	175	655	190	470
English and French	320	150	165	925	505	420	485	215	265
Neither English nor French	25	10	15	5	0	0	10	5	5
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	730	320	410	1,315	705	610	1,165	415	745
English	50	25	20	95	50	45	100	50	50
French	590	250	340	1,180	630	550	1,035	355	680
English and French	75	35	40	40	20	20	25	10	10
Neither English nor French	25	10	15	5	0	0	10	5	5
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	730	320	410	1,315	705	610	1,165	415	745
Single responses	670	290	380	1,240	660	580	1,135	405	725
Official languages	350	150	205	1,085	585	505	995	345	655
English	20	10	10	55	35	25	30	15	15
French	330	135	190	1,025	555	475	970	325	645
Non-official languages	320	140	175	155	75	75	135	65	65
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	320	140	175	155	75	75	135	65	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	30	20	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	20	25	20	15	5	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	20	25	20	15	5	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	5	15	15	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	5	10	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	5	5	5	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	15	5	10	5	0	5	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	220	95	120	80	40	40	120	60	60
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	15	10	5	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	15	10	5	10	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	5	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	190	85	100	60	35	30	110	50	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	0	0	0	0	95	40	50
Portuguese	5	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5
Romanian	60	25	35	5	0	5	0	0	0
Spanish	115	50	65	40	25	20	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages	5	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	60	30	30	75	40	35	35	15	20
English and French	15	5	5	20	15	10	15	5	10
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	35	20	15	40	20	15	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	10	5	0	5	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	730	320	410	1,315	705	610	1,165	415	745
English	15	10	10	50	30	25	55	30	25
French	320	135	180	925	495	425	970	330	640
Non-official language	100	50	55	15	5	10	30	15	20
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	100	50	55	15	5	10	30	15	20
English and French	35	20	15	155	85	70	45	20	25
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	10	20	10	5	10	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	185	70	115	95	45	45	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	60	35	30	50	30	25	15	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	5	5	5	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	730	320	410	1,315	705	610	1,165	415	745
Single responses	645	290	355	1,235	655	580	1,145	410	735
Official languages	460	205	250	1,185	635	545	1,100	390	710
English	30	15	10	85	45	45	80	35	40
French	430	190	235	1,100	590	510	1,020	350	665
Non-official languages	190	80	105	55	25	30	40	15	25
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	190	80	105	55	25	30	40	15	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	5	5	5	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	10	5	5	5	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	0	0	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	5	10	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	140	65	80	35	15	20	35	15	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	15	5	0	5	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	15	5	0	5	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	50	70	30	10	15	35	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Romanian	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	75	35	45	20	10	15	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	85	35	55	80	45	30	20	10	10
English and French	15	5	10	35	20	15	10	10	5
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5
French and non-official language(s)	55	15	40	30	15	15	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	10	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	730	320	415	1,315	705	610	1,160	415	745
None	510	220	290	1,065	570	495	1,075	380	695
English	25	10	15	110	55	55	25	10	15
French	65	25	40	40	20	20	15	5	10
Non-official language	80	40	45	65	35	30	30	15	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	80	40	45	65	35	30	30	15	15
English and French	10	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	25	10	10	20	15	10	5	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	0	0	5	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	745	350	395	1,295	675	620	1,200	450	750
Official languages	705	330	375	1,295	675	620	1,175	440	735
English	380	200	180	945	505	435	580	255	325
French	685	315	365	1,265	655	610	1,155	430	725
Non-official languages	515	270	245	460	235	225	210	90	120
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	515	270	245	460	235	225	210	90	120
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	50	50	135	80	55	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	0	10	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	10	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	50	45	135	80	55	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	90	50	45	130	75	55	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	60	30	30	30	15	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	60	30	30	15	15	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	180	150	285	145	140	165	75	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	90	35	55	10	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	90	35	55	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	30	10	20	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	275	155	110	245	120	130	155	70	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	25	10	30	15	15	135	55	75
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Romanian	80	40	40	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	170	95	75	210	95	115	20	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	745	355	395	1,300	675	620	1,200	450	755
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	745	355	395	1,285	675	610	1,190	445	750
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	745	355	395	1,300	675	620	1,200	450	755
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	745	355	395	1,290	675	620	1,190	445	750
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	385	...	...	780	...	...	835	...	...
Owner	55	...	...	385	...	...	85	...	...
Renter	330	...	...	400	...	...	745	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	385	...	...	780	...	...	835	...	...
Condominium	65	...	...	375	...	...	60	...	...
Not condominium	320	...	...	410	...	...	780	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	385	...	...	780	...	...	835	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
1 bedroom	105	...	...	400	...	...	575	...	...
2 bedrooms	165	...	...	265	...	...	145	...	...
3 bedrooms	110	...	...	100	...	...	55	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	385	...	...	780	...	...	835	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	260	...	...	575	...	...	715	...	...
5 rooms	105	...	...	120	...	...	65	...	...
6 rooms	0	...	...	75	...	...	10	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	385	...	...	780	...	...	835	...	...
One person or fewer per room	385	...	...	770	...	...	835	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	385	...	...	780	...	...	835	...	...
Suitable	355	...	...	740	...	...	830	...	...
Not suitable	30	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	385	...	...	780	...	...	835	...	...
1960 or before	45	...	...	310	...	...	25	...	...
1961 to 1980	220	...	...	95	...	...	140	...	...
1981 to 1990	105	...	...	25	...	...	230	...	...
1991 to 2000	20	...	...	25	...	...	295	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	25	...	...	120	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	165	...	...	20	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	385	...	...	780	...	...	835	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	340	...	...	730	...	...	805	...	...
Major repairs needed	45	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	385	...	...	780	...	...	835	...	...
One-maintainer household	265	...	...	495	...	...	635	...	...
Two-maintainer household	110	...	...	285	...	...	190	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	385	...	...	780	...	...	835	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	35	...	...	230	...	...	0	...	...
35 to 44 years	65	...	...	250	...	...	0	...	...
45 to 54 years	90	...	...	90	...	...	20	...	...
55 to 64 years	70	...	...	105	...	...	55	...	...
65 to 74 years	70	...	...	50	...	...	85	...	...
75 to 84 years	40	...	...	0	...	...	360	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	10	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	380	...	...	780	...	...	835	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	330	...	...	605	...	...	190	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	45	...	...	170	...	...	645	...	...
30% to less than 100%	45	...	...	150	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	385	...	...	780	...	...	835	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	105	...	...	225	...	...	650	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	40	...	...	135	...	...	620	...	...
Not suitable only	25	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
Major repairs needed only	35	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	280	...	...	560	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	380	...	...	760	...	...	820	...	...
In core need	40	...	...	60	...	...	165	...	...
Not in core need	340	...	...	700	...	...	655	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	55	...	...	380	...	...	90	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	54.5	...	...	96.1	...	...	38.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	15.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,200	...	...	1,600	...	...	1,090	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,240	...	...	1,640	...	...	1,640	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	290,000	...	...	392,000	...	...	548,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	280,000	...	...	398,000	...	...	660,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	330	...	...	400	...	...	750	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	16.7	...	...	5.0	...	...	26.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	12.3	...	...	27.8	...	...	84.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	12.3	...	...	15.6	...	...	22.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	604	...	...	790	...	...	1,620	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	680	...	...	848	...	...	1,632	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	745	350	390	1,295	680	620	1,200	450	750
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	20	15	10	15	0	15
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	20	15	10	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	0	15
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	745	350	390	1,240	650	590	1,175	450	730
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	745	350	390	1,295	675	620	1,200	445	750
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	635	295	340	1,145	625	520	1,195	445	745
Canadian citizens aged under 18	100	55	40	150	75	75	25	10	15
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	535	240	295	1,000	550	445	1,170	440	730
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	110	60	50	150	50	100	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	745	350	390	1,295	675	620	1,200	445	750
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	355	170	190	960	505	450	1,090	395	695
Immigrants⁸¹	365	165	195	290	155	130	110	55	55
Before 1980	25	20	10	15	10	0	70	40	35
1980 to 1990	45	15	30	25	20	0	20	10	0
1991 to 2000	55	25	30	25	10	15	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	120	65	65	100	75	30	0	0	0
2011 to 2021⁸²	115	45	70	125	50	75	0	0	0
2011 to 2015	35	10	25	50	25	25	0	0	0
2016 to 2021	85	40	45	75	25	45	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents⁸³	25	15	10	45	10	35	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	365	165	195	290	160	130	110	55	55
Under 5 years	30	20	10	20	10	15	10	0	0
5 to 14 years	55	15	40	35	30	10	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	70	25	40	50	25	25	25	15	10
25 to 44 years	175	95	80	175	95	80	55	30	30
45 years and over	40	15	25	0	0	0	10	0	10
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	365	165	195	290	160	130	110	55	55
Americas	115	60	55	65	30	30	35	15	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	80	40	35	25	10	15	0	0	0
Europe	130	55	75	130	70	55	60	25	35
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	100	50	50	15	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	10	10	0	0	0	0	40	10	30
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	30	15	15	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	40	15	20	10	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	90	35	50	90	50	35	15	10	0
Algeria	60	25	35	30	25	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	10	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Asia	25	15	15	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	80	40	45	75	30	45	0	0	0
Americas	35	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	45	20	30	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	40	15	30	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Africa	40	10	30	20	0	20	0	0	0
Algeria	40	10	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	745	355	395	1,295	675	620	1,200	450	755
First generation¹⁰⁰	390	185	210	350	180	170	110	50	55
Second generation¹⁰¹	150	90	55	170	110	60	120	60	65
Third generation or more¹⁰²	205	75	130	775	390	390	970	340	630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	340	150	190	275	150	130	35	10	20
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	170	80	90	180	95	85	10	10	0
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	90	50	35	110	55	55	10	10	0
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	80	20	55	75	45	25	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	105	35	70	70	35	40	25	0	20
Refugees¹⁰⁸	55	35	20	25	15	0	0	0	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	340	150	190	275	150	130	35	10	20
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	45	25	25	25	20	0	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	10	0	40	20	25	0	0	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	270	105	160	170	85	80	20	0	15
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	745	355	395	1,295	675	620	1,200	450	755
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	355	190	160	300	160	140	40	10	25
South Asian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Black	95	40	55	60	25	35	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	105	60	40	115	70	50	0	0	0
Latin American	135	80	50	55	35	25	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	15	0	10	30	15	15	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	390	160	235	1,000	520	475	1,160	435	720
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	745	350	395	1,295	675	620	1,200	445	750
Canadian	55	15	40	175	100	70	295	90	200
English	10	0	0	35	15	20	30	15	20
Irish	25	10	15	95	45	50	30	0	30
Scottish	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	0	10
French, n.o.s.¹²²	65	15	55	400	200	200	410	190	220
German	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	10
Chinese	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	25	15	70	35	35	140	70	70
Indian (India)	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	15	20	15	10	10	0	0	0
Québécois	55	30	25	130	60	65	130	35	95
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	40	20	20	85	30	50	100	35	70
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	20	15	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	0	15
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	0	10	55	30	25	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	65	35	30	65	45	25	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	55	30	25	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian	75	35	35	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	35	30	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Moroccan	50	30	20	25	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	15	0	15	25	15	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	10	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	35	0	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	35	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	745	355	395	1,300	675	620	1,200	450	755
Buddhist	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian	465	220	250	455	215	240	1,130	415	715
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	60	20	40	25	10	15	50	15	35
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	30
Catholic	270	130	145	405	190	215	1,030	380	650
Christian Orthodox	95	45	50	15	15	0	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	150	85	55	140	80	65	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	125	40	80	675	370	305	40	25	20
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	740	345	390	1,280	660	615	1,200	445	750
Non-movers	620	295	325	1,030	550	475	1,140	440	705
Movers	120	50	70	255	115	140	60	10	50
Non-migrants	80	35	50	190	90	95	50	10	45
Migrants	35	15	25	60	20	40	10	0	10
Internal migrants	30	15	20	40	20	20	10	0	10
Intraprovincial migrants	25	10	20	20	10	10	10	0	10
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	20	15	15	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	705	325	380	1,215	625	590	1,195	445	755
Non-movers	425	195	225	455	250	205	715	255	465
Movers	275	120	155	760	380	385	480	185	290
Non-migrants	150	70	80	535	285	255	275	100	180
Migrants	130	55	75	225	95	130	205	95	110
Internal migrants	50	20	25	135	75	60	205	95	110
Intraprovincial migrants	50	20	25	105	55	50	205	95	110
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
External migrants	80	35	45	95	25	70	0	0	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	625	295	330	1,140	600	540	1,180	440	735
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	175	85	90	145	85	60	310	95	205
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	450	205	240	995	515	475	870	345	530
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	400	200	200	975	525	450	155	80	70
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	105	55	50	80	55	30	10	10	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	295	145	150	895	470	425	135	75	65
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	625	290	330	1,140	600	540	1,175	440	740
No certificate, diploma or degree	150	65	85	120	75	45	300	90	210
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	115	50	65	125	80	40	415	145	270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	350	175	180	900	450	450	460	205	260
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	205	105	95	345	190	155	250	105	145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65	40	25	110	75	40	80	60	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	40	25	15	85	55	35	35	20	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	25	15	10	25	20	0	45	40	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	100	55	45	190	100	90	100	35	65
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	45	10	30	45	20	25	70	10	60
Bachelor's degree or higher	145	70	75	555	265	295	215	100	115
Bachelor's degree	105	55	50	325	160	165	140	70	70
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	0	15	50	15	35	40	20	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Master's degree	10	10	0	160	75	90	30	10	20
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	400	200	195	970	520	455	155	80	70
No certificate, diploma or degree	85	35	45	70	35	30	15	10	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	50	30	20	90	55	35	10	0	0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	270	130	135	815	430	390	130	70	60
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	145	85	65	295	175	125	60	30	25
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50	30	20	100	65	30	10	10	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	25	15	15	70	45	25	10	10	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	10	10	25	15	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	60	45	20	160	85	70	30	25	10
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	35	15	25	45	20	20	15	0	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	120	50	70	520	255	265	75	35	40
Bachelor's degree	90	35	55	300	155	150	50	25	25
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	10	10	50	10	40	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Master's degree	10	10	0	150	75	80	10	0	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	620	295	330	1,135	605	535	1,175	435	735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	275	120	150	240	150	90	715	235	475
Education	20	0	20	45	10	35	50	10	35
13. Education	20	0	20	45	10	35	50	10	35
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	0	10	80	55	35	10	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	80	45	35	10	0	10
Humanities	20	0	15	60	25	30	20	0	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	35	10	25	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	0	15	195	65	130	45	20	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	45	10	35	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	15	0	10	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	30	0	25	15	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	25	10	20	20	0	10
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	75	35	40	15	10	0
Business, management and public administration	105	50	55	190	105	90	120	50	70
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	105	50	55	185	105	80	120	50	70
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	15	0	30	10	20	15	15	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	25	0	55	40	15	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	25	0	55	40	15	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	55	55	0	140	110	35	80	80	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
14. Engineering	25	20	0	45	30	10	15	15	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	20	20	0	15	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	20	20	0	25	25	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	25	25	0	20	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	35	0	30	65	25	35	85	10	80
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	0	25	60	25	35	80	0	75
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	10	15	30	10	15	20	10	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	25	0	15	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	395	200	195	975	525	450	150	85	75
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	130	65	65	155	90	65	20	10	10
Education	15	0	15	45	10	35	0	0	0
13. Education	15	0	15	45	10	35	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	85	55	35	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	75	45	35	0	0	0
Humanities	10	0	10	40	25	20	10	0	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	10	10	175	60	115	25	20	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	30	10	30	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	30	0	25	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	70	30	40	15	10	0
Business, management and public administration	90	40	50	170	95	75	40	20	20
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	90	40	50	170	95	75	40	20	20
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	25	0	50	40	10	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	25	0	45	40	10	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	40	35	0	135	110	30	20	20	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
14. Engineering	15	10	0	40	35	0	0	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	20	15	0	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	25	0	25	60	20	35	20	0	15
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	20	50	20	30	15	0	15
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	10	10	25	10	20	10	10	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	395	200	195	975	525	450	150	85	75
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	130	65	65	155	90	65	20	10	10
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	265	135	130	820	425	385	130	65	60
Location of study inside Canada	160	70	90	665	350	310	125	65	60
Same as province or territory of residence	160	70	90	645	340	310	115	65	55
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	20	15	10	10	0	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	105	65	45	150	75	75	0	0	0
Americas	25	10	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	50	25	25	85	45	40	0	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
France	10	0	0	55	35	25	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	30	25	10	35	15	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	30	20	10	15	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	625	290	330	1,140	600	540	1,175	440	740
In the labour force	390	210	180	930	505	425	145	65	80
Employed	350	195	150	870	470	400	125	60	65
Unemployed	40	10	30	60	35	25	20	10	15
Not in the labour force	235	80	150	210	95	115	1,030	370	660
Participation rate	62.4	72.4	54.5	81.6	84.2	78.7	12.3	14.8	10.8
Employment rate	56.0	67.2	45.5	76.3	78.3	74.1	10.6	13.6	8.8
Unemployment rate	10.3	4.8	16.7	6.5	6.9	5.9	13.8	15.4	18.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	620	295	330	1,140	605	535	1,175	435	735
Did not work¹⁸⁶	260	100	155	200	110	90	1,020	365	660
Worked	365	195	175	940	495	445	150	75	80
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	150	90	65	595	345	255	60	25	35
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	215	105	115	345	155	190	90	50	40
Average weeks worked in reference year	37.3	39.6	34.8	43.6	46.2	40.8	38.0	39.5	36.5
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	390	210	180	935	505	425	145	70	75
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	375	205	170	925	500	425	140	65	70
Employee	320	170	150	875	465	410	105	45	65
Permanent position	255	130	125	770	425	345	100	45	55
Temporary position	65	35	25	110	40	65	10	0	10
Fixed term (1 year or more)	15	10	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	50	25	25	65	20	45	10	0	10
Self-employed¹⁹²	55	35	20	50	35	15	25	15	10
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	390	210	180	935	505	425	145	70	75
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	375	205	170	925	500	425	140	65	70
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	40	15	20	210	95	120	35	10	25
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	25	20	0	130	100	35	0	0	0
3 Health occupations	35	15	20	65	25	40	20	0	10
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	65	20	45	135	50	80	40	15	20
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	105	65	40	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	125	55	65	155	80	80	30	20	10
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	65	60	0	75	70	10	0	0	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	10	10	30	15	20	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	390	210	180	935	505	425	145	70	75
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	375	205	170	925	500	425	140	65	70
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	25	20	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	35	20	10	55	30	25	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	10	10	0	20	20	0	20	10	10
44-45 Retail trade	30	20	0	60	35	25	0	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	35	25	10	25	25	0	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	90	55	40	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	20	0	20	85	60	25	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	20	15	0	15	10	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10	10	0	160	95	70	20	0	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	40	20	20	25	0	25	0	0	0
61 Educational services	40	15	25	90	50	35	20	10	15
62 Health care and social assistance	65	15	45	120	50	80	20	0	20
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	20	10	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	25	20	10	55	10	45	0	0	0
91 Public administration	15	0	0	45	20	20	10	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	405	220	180	970	510	460	165	85	80
English	20	10	10	50	25	25	10	10	0
French	235	110	120	455	240	215	65	15	45
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	130	85	50	450	235	210	90	60	35
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	405	220	180	970	510	460	165	85	80
Single responses	370	200	175	880	465	410	150	75	75
Official languages	365	190	170	870	465	405	150	75	75
English	65	35	30	170	105	60	25	20	0
French	295	155	140	705	360	350	125	50	70
Non-official languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	20	10	90	45	45	0	0	0
English and French	30	20	10	85	35	45	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	405	220	180	970	510	460	165	85	80
None	290	145	150	585	305	285	85	35	50
English	60	40	20	250	120	130	65	40	25
French	45	30	15	125	85	40	15	10	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	345	200	150	870	470	400	125	60	65
Worked at home	60	25	35	365	195	165	35	25	15
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	40	35	10	70	50	20	10	0	0
Usual place of work	245	135	110	435	225	215	80	30	45
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	245	135	110	435	220	215	80	35	45
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	210	105	100	390	195	195	65	20	40
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	30	20	10	35	30	10	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	290	170	115	505	275	230	85	35	50
Car, truck or van	200	120	80	265	155	110	80	35	45
Car, truck or van - as a driver	185	115	75	260	155	100	80	35	45
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	15	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Public transit	65	30	30	180	95	90	0	0	0
Walked	15	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0
Other method	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	290	170	115	505	275	230	85	35	50
Less than 15 minutes	45	30	15	60	25	30	0	0	0
15 to 29 minutes	95	50	55	190	110	75	30	15	15
30 to 44 minutes	75	40	30	210	100	105	20	0	15
45 to 59 minutes	25	15	15	40	25	15	30	10	15
60 minutes and over	40	40	10	15	10	0	0	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	290	170	115	505	275	230	85	35	50
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	50	30	25	70	45	25	20	15	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	55	20	30	150	70	80	20	10	0
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	55	25	30	115	50	65	35	10	20
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	40	30	10	65	35	25	15	0	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80	55	20	75	50	30	0	0	0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	135	65	70	165	75	85	25	15	15
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	10	10	0	15	10	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	125	60	65	150	65	80	10	5	5
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	95	45	50	85	35	45	25	10	15
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	5	5	0	10	10	10
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	5	5	5	0	10	5	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	85	40	45	80	30	40	15	0	5

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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