Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24662918More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662946More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660508More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663414More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	629	...	...	961	...	...	509	...	...	5,845	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	266	...	...	327	...	...	201	...	...	2,288	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	258	...	...	322	...	...	194	...	...	2,231	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9,169.1	...	...	5,593.7	...	...	6,550.8	...	...	5,475.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.07	...	...	0.17	...	...	0.08	...	...	1.07	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	630	310	320	960	450	510	510	235	270	5,845	2,820	3,025
0 to 14 years	130	60	65	190	95	100	120	55	60	1,505	755	755
0 to 4 years	45	25	20	35	20	20	30	15	15	490	250	245
5 to 9 years	45	20	25	55	25	30	45	20	30	585	305	285
10 to 14 years	35	15	20	100	45	50	40	25	20	425	205	225
15 to 64 years	415	210	205	685	320	370	330	155	175	3,915	1,870	2,045
15 to 19 years	25	10	15	90	45	45	45	20	20	310	150	160
20 to 24 years	35	15	20	65	25	40	35	25	15	170	90	80
25 to 29 years	35	20	10	50	20	25	30	15	15	270	115	160
30 to 34 years	45	20	25	45	25	25	25	10	15	490	210	275
35 to 39 years	50	20	25	35	15	20	45	20	25	645	300	345
40 to 44 years	50	25	20	80	35	45	25	10	15	625	300	325
45 to 49 years	30	10	20	90	40	55	25	10	15	515	255	260
50 to 54 years	40	20	15	95	40	50	25	10	15	425	225	200
55 to 59 years	40	25	20	85	45	35	45	20	25	270	140	130
60 to 64 years	55	30	25	55	25	30	30	20	10	195	90	105
65 years and over	85	40	45	85	40	45	60	20	35	425	195	230
65 to 69 years	30	15	15	25	15	15	20	5	15	145	70	75
70 to 74 years	20	10	15	30	15	15	15	10	5	140	65	75
75 to 79 years	15	5	5	15	10	10	10	5	5	65	30	35
80 to 84 years	10	5	5	10	10	5	5	0	0	40	15	30
85 years and over	10	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	0	25	15	10
85 to 89 years	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	20	10	10
90 to 94 years	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.6	19.4	20.3	19.8	21.1	19.6	23.5	23.4	22.2	25.7	26.8	25.0
15 to 64 years	65.9	67.7	64.1	71.4	71.1	72.5	64.7	66.0	64.8	67.0	66.3	67.6
65 years and over	13.5	12.9	14.1	8.9	8.9	8.8	11.8	8.5	13.0	7.3	6.9	7.6
85 years and over	1.6	0.0	1.6	0.0	0.0	0.0	2.0	2.1	0.0	0.4	0.5	0.3
Average age of the population	39.0	39.2	38.8	37.4	37.3	37.4	35.5	34.4	36.4	34.2	34.0	34.4
Median age of the population	39.2	40.0	38.8	40.4	40.8	40.4	34.0	28.6	37.2	36.8	36.8	36.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	260	...	...	320	...	...	195	...	...	2,230	...	...
Single-detached house	30	...	...	80	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	185	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
Row house	90	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	1,085	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	115	...	...	25	...	...	150	...	...	715	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	325	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	255	...	...	325	...	...	195	...	...	2,230	...	...
1 person	80	...	...	40	...	...	65	...	...	550	...	...
2 persons	80	...	...	75	...	...	45	...	...	610	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	85	...	...	30	...	...	395	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	90	...	...	25	...	...	505	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	165	...	...
Number of persons in private households	630	305	320	965	450	510	510	240	270	5,840	2,820	3,025
Average household size	2.4	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	500	250	255	770	355	410	385	180	210	4,335	2,065	2,275
Married or living common-law	280	140	135	445	220	220	140	65	70	2,965	1,470	1,495
Married	165	85	80	365	185	180	100	50	50	2,395	1,185	1,215
Living common-law	110	55	55	75	35	35	35	15	15	565	285	285
Living common law - Never married	100	50	55	65	30	30	35	15	15	455	225	230
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	0	15	5	5	5	5	0	100	55	45
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Not married and not living common-law	220	110	115	325	130	195	250	115	140	1,375	595	775
Not married and not living common law - Never married	160	90	70	250	115	140	170	95	75	950	460	495
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	0	5	20	10	5	15	0	10	60	25	35
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	30	10	25	40	10	30	55	15	40	255	95	165
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	5	15	10	5	10	15	0	15	105	15	90
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	180	...	...	275	...	...	125	...	...	1,675	...	...
2 persons	80	...	...	75	...	...	50	...	...	625	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	85	...	...	30	...	...	415	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	85	...	...	25	...	...	510	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	130	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...	2.2	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	175	...	...	275	...	...	130	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total couple families	135	...	...	220	...	...	65	...	...	1,460	...	...
Married couples	80	...	...	180	...	...	45	...	...	1,175	...	...
With children⁶	45	...	...	140	...	...	35	...	...	850	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...	330	...	...
Common-law couples	55	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...	285	...	...
With children⁶	25	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	125	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	160	...	...
Total one-parent families	40	...	...	55	...	...	60	...	...	220	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	35	...	...	45	...	...	55	...	...	170	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	630	310	320	965	450	510	510	240	270	5,845	2,820	3,025
Total - Persons in census families	525	250	275	885	415	470	425	200	225	5,190	2,535	2,650
Married spouses or common-law partners	275	140	135	440	220	220	130	65	65	2,915	1,460	1,460
Parents in one-parent families	40	10	30	55	10	45	65	5	55	215	50	170
Children⁶	210	105	100	395	185	205	235	125	105	2,055	1,025	1,030
In a two-parent family	145	70	75	300	145	155	105	55	50	1,745	865	885
In a one-parent family	65	40	30	90	40	50	125	65	55	305	165	140
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	105	55	50	75	35	35	80	40	40	655	280	370
Living alone	80	45	40	45	20	30	65	30	35	555	240	310
Living with other relatives⁷	15	10	5	25	15	10	10	0	5	75	30	45
Living with non-relatives only	15	5	5	5	5	0	10	5	0	25	15	15
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	260	...	...	325	...	...	195	...	...	2,230	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	160	...	...	255	...	...	115	...	...	1,585	...	...
Couple-family households	125	...	...	210	...	...	65	...	...	1,375	...	...
With children⁶	65	...	...	160	...	...	45	...	...	925	...	...
Without children	60	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...	455	...	...
One-parent-family households	35	...	...	45	...	...	55	...	...	205	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
One-person households	80	...	...	45	...	...	65	...	...	550	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	500	250	250	770	360	415	390	180	210	4,335	2,065	2,270
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	480	240	240	735	345	395	360	160	195	4,160	1,970	2,190
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,800	38,000	34,000	44,000	45,600	42,800	30,600	26,600	33,600	68,500	85,000	58,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	480	240	240	735	345	395	360	160	195	4,160	1,970	2,190
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,800	33,600	30,800	38,400	39,200	38,000	28,800	25,000	30,200	55,600	66,000	49,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	405	210	205	690	320	370	250	120	130	3,890	1,870	2,020
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,400	33,600	24,800	36,800	40,400	34,000	23,800	23,200	24,200	68,500	87,000	54,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	345	180	165	610	285	330	205	95	105	3,470	1,705	1,760
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,400	34,000	31,000	38,800	44,000	35,600	23,000	24,000	23,000	71,500	86,000	58,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	420	210	215	605	260	345	320	140	185	2,855	1,085	1,770
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,200	10,600	13,700	8,900	8,500	9,600	14,800	11,400	15,700	6,320	5,920	6,650
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	70	35	30	100	40	55	35	15	20	345	115	230
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,760	6,000	5,600	5,480	5,680	5,480	6,500	x	7,350	6,500	4,800	8,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	175	95	80	290	140	150	115	55	55	1,090	525	560
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,500	8,000	8,500	7,500	6,500	8,000	8,000	7,500	8,200	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	470	215	255	805	370	430	370	160	210	4,385	2,065	2,320
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	445	215	230	780	355	415	345	145	200	4,210	1,990	2,215
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,000	39,600	36,800	48,000	50,200	46,000	46,800	47,000	46,400	94,700	118,700	73,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	445	215	230	780	355	415	345	145	200	4,210	1,990	2,215
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,800	34,000	33,600	39,900	41,200	38,800	36,600	39,000	35,200	67,900	80,900	56,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	395	185	210	730	340	395	270	115	155	3,920	1,870	2,050
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	28,200	34,400	22,800	41,500	45,600	38,000	41,600	43,000	41,000	94,800	121,700	70,100
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	300	155	150	645	305	340	195	75	120	3,475	1,700	1,775
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,800	35,500	28,000	43,400	48,000	39,400	46,800	56,000	40,000	92,600	113,100	72,900
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	395	185	210	625	270	360	320	120	195	2,860	1,050	1,810
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	14,800	11,500	17,800	10,840	9,800	11,600	15,600	14,400	16,200	9,380	8,120	10,110
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	55	30	25	85	30	55	35	0	25	370	95	270
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,600	6,400	9,000	6,100	5,200	6,600	14,000	...	20,000	10,840	4,900	12,900
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	190	90	100	325	150	175	115	50	65	970	485	485
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,500	7,900	9,000	7,440	7,200	7,650	9,400	8,800	9,600	8,620	8,560	8,680
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	470	215	255	805	370	435	370	155	210	4,390	2,070	2,320
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	130	60	70	325	175	155	70	30	40	2,305	1,215	1,085
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	38,000	41,200	38,000	57,200	50,800	60,400	67,000	x	65,000	88,000	103,000	77,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	45,000	46,000	46,000	63,200	62,800	64,000	80,000	100,000	64,000	115,400	134,400	94,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	130	75	60	250	95	150	95	30	55	925	365	555
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	15,600	25,600	15,600	18,600	27,000	15,600	15,800	18,000	12,400	26,400	26,400	25,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,400	29,000	14,800	23,600	28,000	20,800	35,000	38,000	33,000	51,300	68,000	40,400
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	65.0	74.0	56.0	81.6	85.0	78.5	69.0	74.0	66.0	93.2	96.4	88.8
Employment income (%)¹⁹	57.0	66.0	48.0	75.6	82.0	70.0	56.0	64.0	52.0	80.8	81.4	80.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	34.8	25.6	44.0	18.2	14.6	21.8	30.8	26.0	33.5	6.7	3.6	11.3
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.4	2.4	2.4	1.4	0.8	1.9	3.2	x	5.0	1.0	0.2	2.2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	10.9	9.2	12.6	7.2	6.4	7.9	7.8	7.4	8.0	2.3	1.9	3.0
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	9.6	8.4	10.8	6.5	6.0	6.9	6.8	6.4	6.8	2.1	1.8	2.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	500	245	255	770	355	410	385	180	210	4,340	2,065	2,275
Without total income	15	5	15	35	15	20	30	15	10	180	90	85
With total income	485	245	240	740	340	395	360	165	195	4,155	1,970	2,190
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	15	20	60	35	30	40	25	20	345	145	200
$10,000 to $19,999	65	20	40	70	30	40	70	30	35	320	130	185
$20,000 to $29,999	90	45	40	85	40	45	65	35	35	350	150	195
$30,000 to $39,999	70	40	35	105	45	60	50	25	30	290	120	175
$40,000 to $49,999	70	35	35	100	45	55	45	10	30	260	80	175
$50,000 to $59,999	50	25	30	75	35	45	30	15	15	265	85	180
$60,000 to $69,999	50	30	20	50	15	30	15	5	10	290	100	185
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	5	55	30	25	10	5	10	255	115	140
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	5	50	25	20	5	0	0	250	115	130
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	30	10	20	5	5	0	220	90	125
$100,000 and over	10	5	0	60	40	20	20	10	10	1,310	830	485
$100,000 to $149,999	10	5	0	45	20	20	10	5	10	655	390	265
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	15	15	0	5	5	5	660	435	220
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	500	245	255	770	355	410	385	180	210	4,340	2,065	2,275
Without after-tax income	15	5	15	35	15	20	30	15	10	180	90	85
With after-tax income	485	245	240	740	340	395	360	165	195	4,155	1,970	2,190
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	15	20	65	30	30	45	25	20	365	155	215
$10,000 to $19,999	65	20	45	75	35	40	70	30	35	335	140	195
$20,000 to $29,999	110	65	50	115	55	65	80	40	45	390	170	220
$30,000 to $39,999	90	45	40	140	65	80	50	20	30	390	150	240
$40,000 to $49,999	70	35	35	95	40	55	60	20	35	350	115	235
$50,000 to $59,999	55	30	25	85	40	45	20	10	15	400	155	250
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	15	70	30	35	10	5	10	355	170	190
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	45	15	30	10	0	5	340	155	180
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	15	10	10	5	5	0	250	140	110
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	200	115	85
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	20	15	5	10	5	5	780	515	265
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	15	10	5	5	0	0	315	190	120
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	0	465	325	145
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	500	245	255	770	355	410	385	180	210	4,340	2,065	2,275
Without employment income	155	65	90	160	75	85	185	80	100	865	355	510
With employment income	345	185	160	610	280	330	200	100	105	3,470	1,705	1,765
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45	25	25	70	30	45	40	20	20	310	145	165
$5,000 to $9,999	30	10	15	50	25	30	30	15	15	190	75	115
$10,000 to $19,999	40	20	20	65	25	40	20	10	15	225	85	145
$20,000 to $29,999	50	30	20	55	25	35	30	15	20	195	75	115
$30,000 to $39,999	45	15	30	70	35	35	15	5	5	175	65	110
$40,000 to $49,999	40	25	15	65	30	40	20	10	5	185	65	120
$50,000 to $59,999	35	15	15	45	20	25	10	5	5	205	70	135
$60,000 to $69,999	30	20	10	40	25	20	10	0	5	210	100	115
$70,000 to $79,999	10	10	5	45	20	25	5	5	0	230	115	110
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	0	25	20	10	0	0	0	225	90	130
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	15	5	10	5	0	0	165	80	85
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	50	30	20	15	5	5	1,155	735	415
$100,000 to $124,999	5	5	0	30	10	15	10	0	5	370	220	150
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	25	15	0	5	5	0	780	515	265
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	500	250	250	770	360	415	390	180	210	4,335	2,065	2,270
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	480	240	240	710	330	380	345	155	190	4,035	1,905	2,130
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,400	36,000	28,600	44,400	45,200	42,400	26,000	22,400	28,800	68,500	84,000	58,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	480	240	240	710	330	380	345	155	190	4,040	1,910	2,130
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,400	32,000	26,200	38,000	39,200	37,600	25,400	21,600	27,400	55,200	65,500	48,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	410	210	200	675	310	365	255	115	140	3,850	1,850	2,000
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,000	35,200	25,800	38,800	44,400	34,400	23,000	26,800	22,800	67,500	85,000	54,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	355	185	170	615	280	325	215	100	115	3,430	1,695	1,735
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,600	36,000	28,800	40,400	45,600	35,600	20,600	21,600	19,800	70,000	85,000	58,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	390	190	200	520	210	310	300	130	170	2,465	895	1,570
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,650	4,840	10,400	4,520	2,800	6,000	9,100	4,360	11,000	3,020	1,720	4,120
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	45	25	25	75	35	40	20	5	15	335	120	220
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,800	4,640	5,400	5,600	5,200	6,120	x	x	x	8,000	4,080	13,600
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	470	215	255	805	370	430	370	160	210	4,385	2,065	2,320
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	440	205	235	745	340	405	330	145	190	4,070	1,920	2,155
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,200	36,800	32,000	46,400	48,200	44,800	47,000	49,000	45,600	93,700	116,900	73,100
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	440	205	235	745	340	405	330	145	190	4,075	1,925	2,155
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,400	31,400	29,400	38,800	40,000	37,800	37,200	35,500	38,400	65,900	76,800	56,150
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	395	195	200	725	335	390	265	115	150	3,890	1,860	2,030
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,300	32,800	24,000	41,800	44,400	39,600	46,400	50,000	43,000	93,700	118,400	71,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	310	155	155	660	305	350	215	85	130	3,455	1,705	1,750
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,600	36,000	27,600	41,700	45,600	38,400	48,000	60,000	41,000	91,800	112,600	71,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	360	150	210	560	220	340	295	115	175	2,490	880	1,615
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	11,040	8,400	13,000	7,600	7,700	7,520	11,600	10,800	12,100	6,890	4,630	8,120
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	55	20	35	65	40	25	0	0	0	360	125	235
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,900	5,200	3,200	7,600	6,000	10,000	...	...	...	11,000	5,300	14,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	470	215	255	805	370	435	370	155	210	4,390	2,070	2,320
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	130	60	70	325	175	155	70	30	40	2,285	1,210	1,075
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	37,200	44,000	34,800	52,800	48,400	54,400	69,000	x	60,400	84,000	97,000	69,500
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	43,000	46,000	40,000	57,400	57,600	57,000	74,000	95,000	60,000	109,700	132,000	84,800
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	120	70	60	235	90	145	85	30	50	850	340	510
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	16,800	16,800	17,000	22,200	26,400	21,000	13,300	12,700	18,000	37,200	36,800	37,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,800	33,000	19,500	28,200	31,200	26,400	46,000	60,000	37,000	65,400	81,200	54,600
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	73.5	82.0	64.0	87.6	90.0	86.0	78.0	84.0	76.0	95.4	98.2	91.6
Employment income (%)	65.0	72.0	56.0	80.0	86.0	75.5	66.0	70.0	62.0	83.2	85.8	79.4
Government transfers (%)	26.6	17.0	36.0	12.3	10.4	14.1	21.6	18.0	24.8	4.5	1.8	8.3
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.4	x	x	x	1.0	0.3	2.1
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	255	...	...	325	...	...	195	...	...	2,230	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	63,600	...	...	112,000	...	...	54,000	...	...	133,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	55,200	...	...	93,000	...	...	52,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	80	...	...	45	...	...	65	...	...	550	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	28,400	...	...	42,800	...	...	27,000	...	...	78,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	28,200	...	...	38,400	...	...	24,600	...	...	61,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	180	...	...	275	...	...	125	...	...	1,675	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	119,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	162,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	99,000	...	...	66,000	...	...	126,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	265	...	...	315	...	...	205	...	...	2,285	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	63,200	...	...	119,000	...	...	79,500	...	...	174,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	56,400	...	...	99,000	...	...	62,000	...	...	125,100	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	85	...	...	25	...	...	65	...	...	575	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	31,600	...	...	38,000	...	...	35,000	...	...	88,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	28,400	...	...	32,000	...	...	22,000	...	...	66,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	180	...	...	290	...	...	135	...	...	1,705	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	126,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	203,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	69,000	...	...	105,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	144,800	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	255	...	...	325	...	...	195	...	...	2,230	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	75	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	100	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	105	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	110	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	125	...	...
$100,000 and over	70	...	...	175	...	...	40	...	...	1,430	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...	250	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...	200	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20	...	...	50	...	...	5	...	...	330	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	650	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	255	...	...	325	...	...	195	...	...	2,230	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	115	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	150	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	155	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...	145	...	...
$100,000 and over	50	...	...	135	...	...	30	...	...	1,185	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...	280	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...	255	...	...
$150,000 and over	5	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...	650	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	175	...	...	280	...	...	125	...	...	1,665	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	162,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	74,500	...	...	99,000	...	...	66,000	...	...	126,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...	3.4	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...	455	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	x	...	...	144,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	61,200	...	...	85,000	...	...	x	...	...	115,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	75	...	...	170	...	...	45	...	...	975	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	136,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	182,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	115,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	141,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...	4.5	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	55	...	...	60	...	...	215	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	52,000	...	...	99,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	52,800	...	...	69,500	...	...	47,600	...	...	83,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	90	50	40	45	20	25	70	35	35	580	260	325
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	29,200	26,400	31,400	42,800	39,200	49,200	24,800	22,400	27,400	77,000	88,000	66,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	27,600	25,600	29,600	38,400	33,600	41,600	23,600	22,200	24,000	60,400	68,500	53,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	185	...	...	290	...	...	135	...	...	1,700	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	77,500	...	...	126,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	202,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	69,000	...	...	105,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	144,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	50	...	...	40	...	...	505	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	183,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	66,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	129,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	195	...	...	40	...	...	950	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	147,000	...	...	170,000	...	...	225,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	132,000	...	...	162,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	70	...	...	40	...	...	50	...	...	225	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	54,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	62,000	...	...	162,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	50,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	90	45	45	25	0	15	65	25	45	605	245	360
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	31,200	32,000	30,000	38,000	x	50,000	35,000	28,000	38,000	88,800	114,000	71,600
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	28,000	29,000	28,000	32,000	x	45,000	22,000	26,000	21,000	66,000	81,000	55,800
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	625	310	320	960	450	515	510	235	275	5,840	2,820	3,025
0 to 17 years	150	70	80	245	115	130	150	75	75	1,710	850	860
0 to 5 years	55	30	25	50	25	25	45	20	25	625	320	310
18 to 64 years	390	200	195	630	290	335	305	140	160	3,710	1,775	1,935
65 years and over	90	40	45	85	40	45	60	25	35	425	195	230
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	95	50	45	35	20	15	150	70	80	415	180	235
0 to 17 years	20	10	10	10	10	5	55	30	30	110	50	55
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	15	15
18 to 64 years	50	30	20	15	10	10	80	35	45	235	100	135
65 years and over	20	5	10	10	5	0	15	5	5	70	25	45
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.4	15.6	13.6	3.8	4.0	3.6	29.6	29.0	30.0	7.1	6.4	7.8
0 to 17 years (%)	14.0	14.0	14.0	5.0	6.0	x	37.0	36.0	38.0	6.3	6.4	6.2
0 to 5 years (%)	12.0	x	x	x	x	x	45.0	40.0	45.0	4.0	4.0	4.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	15.0	11.0	2.8	2.5	3.2	26.4	24.0	28.0	6.3	5.7	6.9
65 years and over (%)	20.0	16.0	24.0	8.0	x	x	28.0	30.0	25.0	17.0	13.0	20.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	630	310	320	960	450	510	510	240	270	5,845	2,820	3,025
0 to 17 years	150	70	80	250	115	130	145	75	75	1,710	855	860
0 to 5 years	55	30	25	45	20	25	40	15	25	625	320	305
18 to 64 years	395	200	190	630	295	335	300	140	165	3,705	1,770	1,935
65 years and over	85	35	45	85	40	45	55	25	35	425	195	230
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	55	30	25	20	15	5	80	35	45	250	110	145
0 to 17 years	15	10	5	5	5	0	25	10	15	65	35	30
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	15	15	5
18 to 64 years	35	20	15	10	5	5	40	20	25	150	65	85
65 years and over	5	0	10	0	5	0	10	10	5	40	10	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.8	10.0	7.6	2.0	2.8	1.2	16.0	15.0	17.0	4.3	3.8	4.7
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	12.0	x	x	x	x	16.0	14.0	18.0	3.7	4.0	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	20.0	x	25.0	2.8	3.6	2.5
18 to 64 years (%)	9.0	11.0	7.0	2.0	2.5	1.6	14.4	14.0	15.0	4.0	3.6	4.4
65 years and over (%)	10.0	x	16.0	x	x	x	24.0	25.0	20.0	8.5	5.0	12.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	630	310	320	960	450	510	510	235	270	5,840	2,820	3,025
In bottom half of the distribution	425	205	220	405	195	215	390	185	205	1,685	760	920
In bottom decile	80	40	40	40	20	15	140	70	75	345	150	195
In second decile	85	45	40	55	25	25	110	60	55	260	120	140
In third decile	90	50	45	80	40	45	55	20	30	365	160	205
In fourth decile	95	40	55	115	55	65	45	20	25	365	175	190
In fifth decile	70	30	45	120	60	60	40	15	25	355	165	190
In top half of the distribution	205	105	100	550	260	295	120	55	65	4,155	2,055	2,105
In sixth decile	75	40	35	120	60	60	45	20	25	445	205	240
In seventh decile	65	30	35	145	60	80	10	10	5	515	250	265
In eighth decile	45	25	20	135	60	75	20	5	15	760	380	380
In ninth decile	10	5	10	100	40	55	15	10	5	885	435	450
In top decile	0	0	0	55	30	25	25	15	15	1,555	780	775
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	630	...	...	960	...	...	510	...	...	5,845	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.255	...	...	0.246	...	...	0.374	...	...	0.391	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.424	...	...	0.346	...	...	0.652	...	...	0.445	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.224	...	...	0.211	...	...	0.324	...	...	0.330	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.4	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	630	310	320	960	450	510	510	240	270	5,845	2,820	3,025
English only	10	0	5	55	30	25	35	10	20	790	375	415
French only	370	175	195	255	115	135	225	95	125	420	190	230
English and French	245	125	115	645	300	345	245	130	115	4,460	2,175	2,285
Neither English nor French	5	5	5	10	5	5	10	0	10	175	80	95
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	630	310	320	960	450	510	510	240	270	5,845	2,820	3,025
English	35	5	25	360	175	185	60	20	35	2,365	1,145	1,220
French	560	285	275	525	245	285	400	190	210	2,385	1,145	1,240
English and French	25	15	10	65	25	35	40	25	15	920	455	470
Neither English nor French	5	5	5	10	5	5	10	0	10	170	80	95
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	630	310	320	960	450	510	510	240	270	5,845	2,820	3,025
Single responses	605	300	305	870	410	460	450	215	235	5,345	2,575	2,770
Official languages	495	250	245	505	240	260	310	150	160	2,840	1,385	1,455
English	25	10	20	160	80	75	25	15	15	1,050	525	530
French	470	245	230	345	160	185	285	140	145	1,790	860	925
Non-official languages	110	50	60	370	175	195	140	65	80	2,510	1,195	1,315
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	110	50	60	370	175	195	140	65	80	2,510	1,195	1,315
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	25	10	15	65	30	35	445	225	215
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	0	20	10	10	60	30	35	435	220	210
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	5	0	20	10	10	60	25	35	425	210	210
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	115	50	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	105	45	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	15	25	45	20	25	5	0	5	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	25	10	10	30	15	20	10	0	0	5	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	15	15	275	135	140	50	25	25	1,045	485	560
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	50	50
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	5	0	0	90	40	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	5	0	0	85	40	50
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	30
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	175	80	95
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	10	5	140	65	75
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	10	5	65	30	40
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	40
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	15	265	130	135	25	10	15	510	240	270
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	170	85	85	5	0	0	180	90	90
Portuguese	5	5	5	30	15	15	0	0	0	80	45	40
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	70	30	40
Spanish	25	10	15	55	25	25	20	10	10	175	80	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	10	5	0	5	0	0	0	805	380	425
Chinese languages	10	5	10	5	0	5	0	0	0	805	380	425
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	540	250	290
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	10	5	0	5	0	0	0	230	110	120
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	10	10	85	40	50	55	25	30	495	245	255
English and French	0	0	0	15	5	10	15	5	5	165	80	85
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	25	5	10	5	0	5	120	55	65
French and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	30	15	20	30	15	15	125	60	60
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	15	10	10	5	0	5	80	45	35
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	630	310	320	960	450	510	510	240	270	5,845	2,820	3,025
English	15	0	10	240	115	130	25	10	15	1,165	570	600
French	450	240	215	335	155	175	255	125	130	1,395	665	730
Non-official language	20	10	10	45	25	25	45	20	25	755	360	395
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	10	10	45	25	25	45	20	25	755	360	395
English and French	35	10	20	70	35	35	30	15	15	780	395	385
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	50	20	30	15	5	5	570	255	320
French and non-official language(s)	80	35	45	100	45	55	105	45	60	310	140	170
English, French and non-official language(s)	25	5	20	115	55	65	40	20	20	830	430	400
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	630	310	320	960	450	510	510	240	270	5,845	2,820	3,025
Single responses	600	300	305	870	410	455	450	215	240	5,185	2,495	2,685
Official languages	540	265	275	755	355	400	355	175	180	3,810	1,840	1,970
English	30	10	20	345	165	175	35	15	25	1,895	930	965
French	515	260	255	410	190	220	320	165	155	1,920	910	1,005
Non-official languages	60	30	30	110	55	55	95	35	60	1,375	660	715
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	60	30	30	110	55	55	95	35	60	1,375	660	715
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5	45	15	30	210	105	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5	40	15	30	210	110	105
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	0	0	10	5	5	40	15	30	210	110	105
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	10	5	10	10	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	80	40	40	35	15	20	445	210	235
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	45	20	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	45	20	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	70	35	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5	25	15	15
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	70	35	30	15	10	5	220	110	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	5	5	0	0	20	10	15
Portuguese	5	5	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	50	25	25
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	45	15	25
Spanish	15	10	10	35	20	15	15	10	5	105	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	630	300	330
Chinese languages	10	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	630	300	330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	470	220	255
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	140	70	70
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	10	20	95	40	55	55	30	30	660	325	340
English and French	5	0	0	35	15	20	10	5	5	295	150	145
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	5	5	5	0	5	160	65	90
French and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	35	15	20	35	15	20	110	55	60
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	5	0	10	10	0	5	95	50	45
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	630	305	320	965	450	510	510	240	270	5,845	2,820	3,025
None	505	255	250	685	325	355	375	170	200	3,785	1,820	1,970
English	20	5	15	30	15	15	20	15	10	515	250	265
French	45	25	25	80	35	40	45	10	30	440	220	215
Non-official language	40	15	30	80	30	45	40	20	20	465	210	255
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	40	15	30	80	30	45	40	20	20	465	210	255
English and French	5	0	0	20	10	5	10	10	5	220	115	100
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	5	30	10	15	10	10	0	155	75	80
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	35	20	15	5	5	5	210	110	105
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	5	0	0	30	15	15
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	635	285	350	1,005	480	525	500	230	270	5,870	2,810	3,060
Official languages	625	275	345	990	475	520	495	225	265	5,695	2,735	2,965
English	255	130	125	760	350	410	225	100	125	5,235	2,550	2,685
French	605	275	325	935	430	505	480	225	250	4,955	2,375	2,580
Non-official languages	150	70	80	620	285	330	210	100	105	3,500	1,655	1,845
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	150	70	80	620	285	330	210	100	105	3,500	1,655	1,845
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	70	20	50	130	60	70	785	360	430
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	70	20	50	130	60	70	785	360	430
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	70	20	50	130	60	70	730	335	400
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	155	65	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	130	55	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	105	45	60	50	25	25	30	10	20	30	15	20
Haitian Creole	100	45	55	50	25	25	20	0	15	20	10	10
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	10	30	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	25	15	465	225	240	45	30	15	1,690	790	905
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	45	55
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	30
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	25
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	25
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	330	135	195
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	185	85	100
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	55
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	15	450	220	230	40	25	15	1,030	500	530
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	345	165	180	10	0	0	360	195	165
Portuguese	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0	105	65	45
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	40
Spanish	35	15	10	70	35	40	30	20	10	565	265	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	915	455	460
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	915	455	460
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	635	300	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	30
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	335	180	160
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	635	285	350	1,005	480	525	500	230	275	5,875	2,810	3,065
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	635	285	350	1,005	480	525	500	230	275	5,870	2,810	3,060
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	635	285	350	1,005	480	525	500	230	275	5,875	2,810	3,065
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	635	285	350	1,005	480	525	500	230	275	5,875	2,810	3,065
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	265	...	...	315	...	...	205	...	...	2,280	...	...
Owner	120	...	...	255	...	...	60	...	...	1,890	...	...
Renter	150	...	...	55	...	...	150	...	...	395	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	265	...	...	315	...	...	205	...	...	2,280	...	...
Condominium	10	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	1,305	...	...
Not condominium	260	...	...	275	...	...	195	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	265	...	...	315	...	...	205	...	...	2,280	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	25	...	...	15	...	...	75	...	...	270	...	...
2 bedrooms	85	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...	745	...	...
3 bedrooms	115	...	...	200	...	...	70	...	...	830	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	35	...	...	55	...	...	25	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	265	...	...	315	...	...	205	...	...	2,280	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	100	...	...	30	...	...	90	...	...	885	...	...
5 rooms	45	...	...	65	...	...	55	...	...	340	...	...
6 rooms	75	...	...	65	...	...	10	...	...	275	...	...
7 rooms	30	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...	250	...	...
8 or more rooms	20	...	...	100	...	...	30	...	...	530	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.2	...	...	6.7	...	...	4.9	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	265	...	...	315	...	...	205	...	...	2,280	...	...
One person or fewer per room	260	...	...	315	...	...	190	...	...	2,255	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	265	...	...	315	...	...	205	...	...	2,280	...	...
Suitable	250	...	...	290	...	...	195	...	...	2,215	...	...
Not suitable	20	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	265	...	...	315	...	...	205	...	...	2,280	...	...
1960 or before	50	...	...	20	...	...	85	...	...	10	...	...
1961 to 1980	175	...	...	30	...	...	75	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	25	...	...	60	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	15	...	...	60	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	75	...	...	0	...	...	230	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...	540	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	685	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	265	...	...	315	...	...	205	...	...	2,280	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	240	...	...	300	...	...	190	...	...	2,245	...	...
Major repairs needed	25	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	265	...	...	315	...	...	205	...	...	2,280	...	...
One-maintainer household	180	...	...	90	...	...	125	...	...	1,010	...	...
Two-maintainer household	85	...	...	215	...	...	75	...	...	1,245	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	265	...	...	315	...	...	205	...	...	2,280	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
25 to 34 years	40	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	415	...	...
35 to 44 years	55	...	...	80	...	...	45	...	...	685	...	...
45 to 54 years	30	...	...	80	...	...	45	...	...	580	...	...
55 to 64 years	60	...	...	100	...	...	45	...	...	300	...	...
65 to 74 years	30	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	180	...	...
75 to 84 years	25	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	80	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	260	...	...	310	...	...	205	...	...	2,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	215	...	...	275	...	...	190	...	...	1,810	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	40	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...	455	...	...
30% to less than 100%	35	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	265	...	...	310	...	...	205	...	...	2,280	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	80	...	...	75	...	...	35	...	...	545	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	40	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	435	...	...
Not suitable only	15	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...
Major repairs needed only	20	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	185	...	...	240	...	...	170	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	255	...	...	305	...	...	200	...	...	2,205	...	...
In core need	25	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...
Not in core need	220	...	...	295	...	...	185	...	...	2,140	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120	...	...	260	...	...	55	...	...	1,890	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	54.2	...	...	75.0	...	...	63.6	...	...	78.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	7.7	...	...	0.0	...	...	18.1	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	2.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	830	...	...	1,460	...	...	1,880	...	...	2,100	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	900	...	...	1,440	...	...	1,850	...	...	2,210	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	300,000	...	...	424,000	...	...	900,000	...	...	755,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	320,000	...	...	436,000	...	...	880,000	...	...	819,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	145	...	...	50	...	...	145	...	...	390	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	69.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	24.1	...	...	30.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	30.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	19.2	...	...	0.0	...	...	10.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	820	...	...	1,060	...	...	452	...	...	1,800	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	920	...	...	1,120	...	...	520	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	635	285	350	1,010	480	530	505	230	270	5,875	2,810	3,065
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	35	15	20	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	0	25
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	35	15	20	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	35	15	20	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	0	25
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	580	255	325	1,000	480	520	495	230	265	5,850	2,810	3,040
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	635	280	350	1,005	480	525	500	235	270	5,870	2,810	3,060
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	600	280	325	950	450	505	450	195	250	5,340	2,575	2,765
Canadian citizens aged under 18	190	80	110	255	130	125	145	75	70	1,615	790	820
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	415	200	210	700	315	380	300	125	180	3,725	1,780	1,945
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	30	0	30	50	35	20	55	35	25	535	235	300
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	635	280	350	1,005	480	525	500	235	270	5,870	2,810	3,060
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	530	245	285	730	345	390	310	140	170	3,735	1,855	1,880
Immigrants⁸¹	80	35	50	245	115	130	185	85	100	2,060	925	1,140
Before 1980	20	20	0	45	25	25	25	10	10	275	130	150
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	45	30	20	0	0	0	295	140	160
1991 to 2000	25	10	20	55	25	35	30	10	25	370	190	180
2001 to 2010	10	0	0	55	20	35	95	40	55	525	220	300
2011 to 2021⁸²	20	0	20	35	20	15	25	25	0	590	240	350
2011 to 2015	20	0	15	35	20	15	25	25	0	290	115	175
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	300	125	175
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	75	30	40
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	80	30	50	245	115	130	185	85	100	2,060	925	1,140
Under 5 years	0	0	0	50	25	25	15	0	15	270	105	165
5 to 14 years	15	0	15	35	0	35	55	40	10	385	190	195
15 to 24 years	20	10	10	40	25	15	15	0	15	320	145	175
25 to 44 years	40	15	30	105	55	50	100	35	55	940	415	530
45 years and over	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	145	65	75
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	80	30	50	245	115	130	185	85	100	2,060	925	1,140
Americas	70	30	45	85	45	35	30	15	20	235	115	125
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	60	25	35	65	35	25	20	10	10	20	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	20
Europe	0	0	0	85	35	50	25	10	10	320	125	200
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	10	95	25	70
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0	45	15	25
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Africa	0	0	0	55	30	25	95	50	45	285	135	155
Algeria	0	0	0	45	25	25	50	20	25	45	25	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	75	25	50
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	95	55	40
Asia	0	0	0	20	0	15	40	15	25	1,205	550	655
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	185	80	100
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	50
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	495	225	270
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	35
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	20	50
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	45	65
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	300	120	175
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	210	80	130
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	50	60
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	15
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	635	285	350	1,005	480	525	500	230	270	5,875	2,810	3,065
First generation¹⁰⁰	110	40	70	280	135	140	195	100	105	2,230	995	1,235
Second generation¹⁰¹	120	60	60	370	165	205	125	70	60	1,850	965	885
Third generation or more¹⁰²	400	180	220	360	185	175	175	65	110	1,785	845	940
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	60	15	45	195	90	105	165	70	95	1,785	795	995
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	15	10	10	100	50	50	105	45	60	1,275	605	670
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	10	10	0	50	35	15	35	15	20	550	345	205
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	0	0	0	50	15	40	75	35	35	725	260	465
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	25	0	20	85	30	45	40	20	20	335	110	225
Refugees¹⁰⁸	20	0	15	15	10	0	10	0	10	170	70	100
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	60	15	45	195	90	105	165	70	95	1,785	795	995
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	15	0	10	10	0	0	15	0	10	45	20	25
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	95	55	45
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	45	65
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	125	60	60
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	45	15	30	165	75	90	125	55	75	1,390	600	785
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	635	285	350	1,005	480	525	500	230	275	5,875	2,810	3,065
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	225	100	120	265	130	140	275	140	135	2,420	1,125	1,295
South Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	85	90
Chinese	0	0	0	25	0	20	15	0	10	965	485	475
Black	175	85	90	100	55	45	80	50	35	65	25	40
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Arab	0	0	0	45	10	40	155	75	80	610	265	340
Latin American	20	10	0	65	35	25	15	0	10	150	75	80
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	190	75	110
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	45
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	70	80
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	415	180	230	740	355	390	230	90	135	3,450	1,685	1,765
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	635	285	355	1,005	480	525	500	235	270	5,870	2,810	3,060
Canadian	135	55	85	95	45	40	85	30	50	535	230	295
English	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	45	65
Irish	20	10	10	20	10	0	10	0	0	195	85	110
Scottish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	65	60
French, n.o.s.¹²²	130	55	75	90	40	50	55	25	30	760	365	395
German	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	140	65	70
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	885	450	440
Italian	55	20	30	465	230	240	0	0	0	585	310	275
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	180	80	100
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	20
Québécois	110	60	50	15	0	15	10	0	10	205	100	100
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
French Canadian	35	10	30	15	0	10	55	25	35	205	105	95
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0	100	55	45
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	85	40	45
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
Acadian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	55	25	25
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	50	75
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	170	60	110
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	265	110	155
Greek	0	0	0	40	10	25	0	0	0	465	210	255
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	405	180	225
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	15	40
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Haitian	140	70	70	105	65	45	25	0	20	30	0	20
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	45
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	190	110	80
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	155	80	70
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	225	120	110
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	50	10	35	65	40	30	35	20	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	30	20	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	60	70
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	25
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
African Caribbean	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
Berber	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	35	15	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	635	285	350	1,005	480	525	500	230	275	5,875	2,810	3,065
Buddhist	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	150	60	85
Christian	485	210	275	810	395	415	210	105	100	3,050	1,415	1,640
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	110	55	55	55	30	25	50	20	30	380	200	180
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Catholic	350	150	200	680	330	345	155	85	70	1,845	820	1,035
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	710	345	365
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	55	30	30
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	50	50
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	225	110	120
Muslim	0	0	0	60	15	45	180	95	90	550	240	310
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
No religion and secular perspectives	135	75	60	105	65	45	100	35	65	1,750	915	840
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	630	280	350	1,000	475	520	495	235	270	5,780	2,765	3,020
Non-movers	555	250	305	905	430	475	440	215	215	4,965	2,385	2,575
Movers	75	30	45	90	45	45	60	15	50	815	380	435
Non-migrants	75	30	45	70	35	40	55	15	45	600	295	305
Migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	220	80	135
Internal migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	35	65
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	35	50
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	45	70
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	595	265	330	965	450	520	465	220	250	5,465	2,605	2,865
Non-movers	345	165	175	745	365	380	290	145	150	2,395	1,185	1,210
Movers	255	100	155	220	85	140	180	80	100	3,070	1,415	1,655
Non-migrants	195	70	125	165	50	115	160	70	90	2,045	960	1,085
Migrants	55	30	30	55	30	25	20	10	10	1,025	455	570
Internal migrants	35	20	15	30	10	20	10	0	10	625	295	330
Intraprovincial migrants	35	20	15	15	10	10	10	0	10	550	270	280
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	20	50
External migrants	20	0	15	30	25	10	0	0	0	405	160	240
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	470	215	255	805	370	435	370	155	210	4,385	2,065	2,320
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	175	85	90	110	50	60	115	55	60	290	110	185
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	290	130	160	695	320	375	255	100	155	4,100	1,960	2,140
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	300	145	155	575	275	305	225	85	145	3,430	1,635	1,800
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	85	60	25	55	25	25	55	25	30	55	25	30
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	215	85	125	525	245	280	170	60	115	3,375	1,610	1,765
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	470	215	255	805	370	435	365	160	210	4,390	2,065	2,320
No certificate, diploma or degree	160	80	85	105	40	60	110	55	55	275	95	180
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	105	50	55	185	95	95	45	20	20	525	250	280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	195	85	120	515	235	280	215	85	130	3,585	1,720	1,865
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	160	60	95	370	195	175	110	55	55	855	400	460
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	80	35	40	155	95	65	45	15	30	125	80	50
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	75	30	40	115	70	55	25	10	20	100	60	40
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	35	25	10	15	10	10	30	20	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	65	20	40	175	75	95	50	25	25	595	265	325
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	10	40	25	20	15	10	0	135	50	85
Bachelor's degree or higher	40	15	20	150	45	105	105	30	75	2,730	1,320	1,410
Bachelor's degree	30	15	15	115	25	90	75	30	45	1,385	680	700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	0	10	270	130	140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	65	95
Master's degree	10	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	15	785	370	410
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	75	55
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	300	145	150	580	275	300	225	80	140	3,435	1,635	1,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	75	50	20	50	20	25	50	20	35	45	20	30
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	60	30	30	130	65	65	20	15	10	250	120	125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	165	60	100	405	185	215	155	50	105	3,140	1,495	1,640
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	130	50	85	285	155	125	65	20	45	620	285	330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	75	35	45	135	80	55	35	10	25	95	65	35
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	65	25	45	105	60	45	25	10	15	85	55	35
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	35	25	15	10	0	10	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	50	15	30	110	50	55	25	10	15	415	190	230
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	35	25	10	10	0	0	110	35	75
Bachelor's degree or higher	30	15	15	120	30	90	90	30	55	2,515	1,210	1,310
Bachelor's degree	25	10	15	100	25	80	60	25	35	1,230	605	625
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10	265	125	145
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	60	85
Master's degree	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10	750	350	400
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	75	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	470	215	255	805	370	435	365	155	210	4,390	2,065	2,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	270	130	140	290	135	150	150	70	85	805	345	455
Education	10	0	0	35	10	20	10	0	10	145	30	115
13. Education	10	0	0	35	10	20	10	0	10	145	30	115
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	90	35	60
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	85	35	60
Humanities	30	10	25	10	0	10	10	0	10	165	65	100
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	0	20	70	10	60	50	15	40	445	135	310
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10	65	15	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	20	0	20	10	0	10	35	0	35
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	10	10	140	45	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	25	0	25
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	190	75	110
Business, management and public administration	35	10	25	155	65	85	45	15	30	1,225	610	615
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35	10	25	155	65	85	40	15	25	1,215	605	610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	20	10	15	15	10	0	220	95	125
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	105	55	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	20	0	20
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	30	20	0	15	15	0	235	170	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	30	20	0	15	15	0	210	160	50
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	40	40	0	100	70	30	20	20	0	590	410	180
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
14. Engineering	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0	425	285	145
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	30	20	0	0	0	0	70	60	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
48. Precision production	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	30
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Health and related fields	20	0	20	45	20	25	35	10	25	390	140	255
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	20	45	20	25	30	10	25	340	125	215
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	0	20	30	25	10	10	0	0	40	30	20
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	0	15	20	15	10	10	0	0	15	10	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	295	145	155	575	270	305	225	80	145	3,430	1,640	1,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	135	85	55	175	90	85	75	35	40	295	140	155
Education	0	0	0	25	0	10	10	0	10	120	25	90
13. Education	0	0	0	25	0	10	10	0	10	120	25	90
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	75	25	55
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	70	20	55
Humanities	20	0	15	10	0	0	10	0	10	125	45	80
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	35
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	0	20	60	10	50	40	10	25	365	110	260
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10	65	15	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	10	25	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	10	0	105	30	75
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	150	65	85
Business, management and public administration	30	0	25	130	55	75	35	10	25	1,120	560	560
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30	0	25	130	55	75	30	10	20	1,105	555	550
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	180	75	105
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	40	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	225	165	60
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	200	155	45
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	40	40	0	60	45	15	15	15	0	530	370	155
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
14. Engineering	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	400	270	125
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	55	50	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
48. Precision production	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	30
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Health and related fields	15	0	15	45	20	20	25	0	25	335	110	225
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	15	0	15	45	20	20	20	0	20	285	95	195
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	0	15	25	20	10	10	0	0	40	20	20
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	15	10	10	10	0	0	15	10	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	295	145	155	575	270	305	225	80	145	3,430	1,640	1,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	135	85	55	175	90	85	75	35	40	295	140	155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	160	65	100	400	180	220	150	50	100	3,135	1,495	1,640
Location of study inside Canada	130	50	75	365	175	190	125	30	90	2,420	1,160	1,255
Same as province or territory of residence	130	50	75	365	175	190	125	30	90	2,260	1,095	1,170
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	70	85
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	35	15	20	40	10	30	30	15	15	720	330	385
Americas	20	10	15	25	10	15	0	0	0	150	85	65
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	50	30
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	20	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	175	95	80
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	75	35	40
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	70	40	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	300	115	185
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	50	100
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	470	215	255	805	370	435	365	160	210	4,390	2,065	2,320
In the labour force	295	135	160	625	280	335	170	70	105	3,330	1,660	1,675
Employed	265	130	130	575	275	300	165	55	105	3,170	1,590	1,580
Unemployed	25	0	20	50	15	35	10	10	0	160	75	90
Not in the labour force	175	80	95	185	90	95	200	90	110	1,060	405	650
Participation rate	62.8	62.8	62.7	77.6	75.7	77.0	46.6	43.8	50.0	75.9	80.4	72.2
Employment rate	56.4	60.5	51.0	71.4	74.3	69.0	45.2	34.4	50.0	72.2	77.0	68.1
Unemployment rate	8.5	0.0	12.5	8.0	5.4	10.4	5.9	14.3	0.0	4.8	4.5	5.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	470	215	255	805	370	435	365	155	215	4,390	2,065	2,325
Did not work¹⁸⁶	200	85	120	220	100	125	200	95	105	1,020	385	635
Worked	265	135	130	585	270	310	165	65	105	3,370	1,675	1,690
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	130	60	70	330	175	160	70	25	35	2,355	1,250	1,105
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	135	70	65	250	95	155	100	35	70	1,015	425	585
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.6	37.6	41.6	42.7	45.2	40.6	39.2	40.0	38.4	44.8	46.0	43.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	295	135	155	620	285	335	170	65	105	3,330	1,660	1,670
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	15	0	10	0	0	0	60	20	35
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	285	135	150	605	275	325	170	65	105	3,275	1,640	1,635
Employee	250	125	130	540	240	295	150	60	85	2,685	1,265	1,420
Permanent position	195	115	85	475	220	255	110	50	65	2,415	1,150	1,265
Temporary position	55	10	45	65	20	40	35	10	25	265	115	155
Fixed term (1 year or more)	15	0	15	25	10	15	20	0	15	160	50	110
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	40	10	30	40	10	30	15	0	10	110	60	45
Self-employed¹⁹²	30	10	20	70	40	25	20	0	20	590	370	220
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	295	135	155	620	285	335	170	65	105	3,330	1,660	1,670
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	15	0	10	0	0	0	60	20	35
All occupations¹⁹¹	285	135	150	605	275	325	170	65	105	3,275	1,640	1,635
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	195	125	70
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	35	10	25	90	25	70	40	10	35	925	375	550
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	10	0	30	25	10	15	15	0	585	415	170
3 Health occupations	15	0	15	35	20	15	25	10	15	305	115	195
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	45	0	45	75	15	55	35	0	30	395	105	285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	85	30	55
6 Sales and service occupations	100	50	55	235	85	150	40	25	10	575	320	260
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	40	40	0	95	95	0	10	10	0	150	120	25
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	25	15	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	60	30	25
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	295	135	155	620	285	335	170	65	105	3,330	1,660	1,670
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	15	0	10	0	0	0	60	20	35
All industries¹⁹¹	285	135	150	605	275	325	170	65	105	3,275	1,640	1,635
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
23 Construction	20	20	0	45	40	10	0	0	0	80	65	15
31-33 Manufacturing	25	25	0	55	30	20	10	10	0	370	230	135
41 Wholesale trade	10	0	0	20	15	10	10	10	0	235	100	135
44-45 Retail trade	20	20	0	120	40	75	15	0	10	260	130	135
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	25	15	10	25	25	0	10	10	0	120	65	55
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	105	65	45
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	45	10	35	0	0	0	350	205	145
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	90	60	35
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0	610	325	290
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	25	15	10	30	20	15	15	10	0	60	25	30
61 Educational services	45	10	35	40	10	30	20	0	20	215	75	135
62 Health care and social assistance	60	0	60	85	30	55	35	10	30	385	130	250
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	115	55	55
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	0	10	25	10	20	10	0	0	65	25	45
91 Public administration	15	10	0	25	15	15	10	0	10	140	45	95
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	300	150	150	635	295	340	200	75	125	3,535	1,750	1,780
English	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0	680	300	375
French	235	105	125	275	120	150	125	40	85	635	300	340
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
English and French	60	40	20	295	150	150	70	35	30	2,050	1,060	985
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	80	50	30
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	300	150	150	635	295	340	200	75	125	3,535	1,750	1,780
Single responses	290	145	145	555	255	295	195	75	125	2,945	1,430	1,515
Official languages	290	145	145	545	255	295	195	75	125	2,895	1,410	1,485
English	10	0	0	105	45	55	25	10	15	1,460	695	765
French	280	135	145	445	210	240	175	65	105	1,430	720	715
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	10	0	85	40	50	0	0	0	590	320	265
English and French	15	10	0	70	30	40	0	0	0	550	285	255
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	300	150	150	635	295	340	200	75	125	3,535	1,750	1,780
None	250	115	135	390	165	220	135	50	85	1,940	935	1,005
English	45	25	15	170	85	85	45	25	20	785	415	365
French	0	0	0	60	35	30	20	0	15	725	365	360
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	265	130	135	570	270	305	165	60	100	3,165	1,585	1,585
Worked at home	40	30	10	90	35	55	35	15	25	1,550	770	785
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
No fixed workplace address	30	20	10	70	55	20	15	0	10	135	80	55
Usual place of work	195	85	110	420	185	235	110	40	70	1,465	720	745
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	190	85	110	415	185	235	110	40	70	1,465	720	745
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	170	65	105	340	145	195	60	10	50	1,065	540	525
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	25	15	10	15	15	0	210	85	125
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20	15	0	50	20	30	35	15	20	195	100	95
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	225	100	125	485	235	250	120	45	75	1,600	800	800
Car, truck or van	165	80	85	420	215	200	80	35	45	1,325	675	650
Car, truck or van - as a driver	155	70	80	385	200	185	80	35	45	1,240	645	595
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	80	30	55
Public transit	35	10	30	60	15	40	45	15	30	195	85	105
Walked	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	225	100	125	485	235	250	120	45	75	1,600	800	800
Less than 15 minutes	60	30	30	90	30	60	0	0	0	325	185	145
15 to 29 minutes	70	25	45	170	80	95	55	20	30	655	310	345
30 to 44 minutes	50	35	20	105	60	45	40	10	30	390	190	195
45 to 59 minutes	30	0	25	70	40	30	0	0	0	155	80	70
60 minutes and over	15	10	0	45	30	25	20	15	0	80	40	40
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	225	100	125	485	235	250	120	45	75	1,600	800	800
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	10	0	35	30	0	10	10	0	35	35	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45	30	15	95	60	35	0	0	0	150	85	65
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	70	30	35	135	45	90	55	20	30	440	245	200
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15	0	15	75	30	45	25	15	10	610	275	335
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	35	0	35	70	25	45	30	0	25	255	115	145
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	40	25	15	75	45	30	0	0	0	110	50	55
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	155	70	85	250	125	135	155	80	75	1,735	865	870
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	5	15	105	50	50	20	10	10	595	295	300
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	130	65	70	150	70	80	135	65	65	1,140	565	570
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	105	40	60	210	100	110	115	60	55	1,195	580	610
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	0	15	80	40	40	15	10	10	415	205	215
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	0	10	80	40	40	15	5	10	310	155	155
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	105	50	60
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	85	40	50	130	65	70	100	55	45	775	380	395

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not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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