Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24662903More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660663More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661229More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661783More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	650	...	...	519	...	...	1,234	...	...	1,001	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	300	...	...	230	...	...	484	...	...	580	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	295	...	...	215	...	...	477	...	...	534	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	525.0	...	...	25,693.1	...	...	13,099.8	...	...	14,720.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1.24	...	...	0.02	...	...	0.09	...	...	0.07	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	650	295	355	515	240	280	1,230	620	610	1,000	555	450
0 to 14 years	60	35	30	75	45	35	320	165	150	90	45	45
0 to 4 years	15	10	5	20	10	5	95	45	50	35	10	20
5 to 9 years	15	10	10	25	15	10	105	55	50	25	20	10
10 to 14 years	30	15	15	35	15	15	115	65	50	35	20	15
15 to 64 years	375	175	195	385	175	210	840	420	425	815	450	365
15 to 19 years	25	10	15	35	20	15	70	35	35	50	25	25
20 to 24 years	35	15	15	45	25	20	70	30	35	90	45	50
25 to 29 years	30	20	10	40	25	15	75	35	50	120	65	55
30 to 34 years	30	15	15	30	15	15	110	60	50	150	85	65
35 to 39 years	40	15	25	35	15	20	130	60	70	110	60	50
40 to 44 years	30	20	15	55	15	35	130	65	70	90	55	35
45 to 49 years	40	25	20	40	20	20	100	55	45	60	35	30
50 to 54 years	45	15	25	40	10	30	65	40	25	40	25	25
55 to 59 years	55	25	35	40	20	20	55	35	20	50	30	20
60 to 64 years	40	15	30	25	10	15	30	15	20	45	30	15
65 years and over	210	85	125	55	15	35	75	35	40	95	50	45
65 to 69 years	40	15	30	20	5	10	35	15	20	35	15	20
70 to 74 years	55	25	35	15	5	10	15	10	5	30	20	10
75 to 79 years	45	15	30	5	0	0	15	5	10	20	10	10
80 to 84 years	40	20	25	10	0	5	10	10	5	5	5	0
85 years and over	25	10	15	10	0	10	5	0	0	5	0	0
85 to 89 years	15	10	5	5	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	15	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	9.2	11.9	8.5	14.6	18.8	12.5	26.0	26.6	24.6	9.0	8.1	10.0
15 to 64 years	57.7	59.3	54.9	74.8	72.9	75.0	68.3	67.7	69.7	81.5	81.1	81.1
65 years and over	32.3	28.8	35.2	10.7	6.3	12.5	6.1	5.6	6.6	9.5	9.0	10.0
85 years and over	3.8	3.4	4.2	1.9	0.0	3.6	0.4	0.0	0.0	0.5	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	50.5	47.6	52.9	38.6	34.8	42.0	32.6	32.7	32.5	37.8	38.6	36.7
Median age of the population	53.6	48.0	57.2	39.6	31.8	42.4	34.0	34.0	33.6	35.2	36.0	33.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	295	...	...	215	...	...	480	...	...	530	...	...
Single-detached house	90	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	30	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	180	...	...	210	...	...	480	...	...	475	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	295	...	...	215	...	...	475	...	...	535	...	...
1 person	105	...	...	65	...	...	145	...	...	245	...	...
2 persons	100	...	...	60	...	...	115	...	...	180	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	45	...	...	80	...	...	50	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	25	...	...	95	...	...	35	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...
Number of persons in private households	650	295	355	520	240	280	1,230	620	615	1,000	550	450
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	585	260	325	440	195	245	915	455	465	910	505	405
Married or living common-law	290	150	145	210	100	110	500	250	250	380	205	180
Married	245	125	125	185	90	100	430	215	220	170	85	80
Living common-law	40	20	20	20	15	10	70	35	35	215	120	100
Living common law - Never married	30	10	15	20	15	10	55	25	30	205	110	95
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	10	5
Living common law - Widowed	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	300	115	180	235	95	135	415	205	210	525	300	225
Not married and not living common law - Never married	165	90	75	165	80	85	300	155	145	445	265	180
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	5	10	15	10	5	35	15	20	10	5	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	50	10	35	35	10	25	70	30	40	55	25	30
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	70	5	60	15	5	15	10	5	5	15	5	15
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	190	...	...	130	...	...	305	...	...	230	...	...
2 persons	105	...	...	55	...	...	95	...	...	145	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	40	...	...	75	...	...	40	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	20	...	...	90	...	...	35	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	190	...	...	130	...	...	300	...	...	235	...	...
Total couple families	140	...	...	95	...	...	240	...	...	190	...	...
Married couples	120	...	...	85	...	...	205	...	...	80	...	...
With children⁶	60	...	...	60	...	...	165	...	...	35	...	...
Without children	60	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...	40	...	...
Common-law couples	20	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	110	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	80	...	...
Total one-parent families	50	...	...	35	...	...	65	...	...	50	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	40	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...	35	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	650	300	355	520	240	280	1,230	620	610	1,000	550	450
Total - Persons in census families	515	260	260	390	190	200	990	485	500	610	315	295
Married spouses or common-law partners	285	140	140	190	100	95	480	235	235	375	200	175
Parents in one-parent families	45	5	40	30	5	30	60	15	45	45	10	30
Children⁶	185	110	80	160	85	70	445	235	215	190	100	90
In a two-parent family	120	70	55	110	55	55	350	190	160	115	65	55
In a one-parent family	60	35	25	50	30	15	100	45	55	75	35	40
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	135	40	95	135	50	80	245	130	110	390	240	150
Living alone	105	30	80	65	20	50	145	80	65	250	150	100
Living with other relatives⁷	15	5	10	20	10	10	45	15	25	30	15	15
Living with non-relatives only	15	10	5	45	20	25	55	30	20	110	80	35
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	295	...	...	215	...	...	475	...	...	535	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	165	...	...	110	...	...	280	...	...	210	...	...
Couple-family households	125	...	...	85	...	...	225	...	...	165	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	60	...	...	170	...	...	55	...	...
Without children	65	...	...	30	...	...	55	...	...	110	...	...
One-parent-family households	40	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...	40	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	15	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...	60	...	...
One-person households	105	...	...	65	...	...	145	...	...	250	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	590	265	325	440	195	245	915	450	465	910	505	405
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	575	255	320	415	180	235	870	425	440	875	485	395
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,800	35,200	29,800	30,200	32,000	28,800	33,600	39,200	30,400	34,400	36,800	32,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	575	255	320	415	180	235	865	430	440	875	485	395
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,400	32,000	28,400	27,800	29,000	26,400	31,400	36,000	28,400	31,600	32,800	30,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	495	230	265	350	160	190	750	380	370	735	410	330
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	21,800	23,400	21,400	21,200	26,600	17,800	23,800	34,400	16,200	31,000	36,400	24,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	340	170	170	330	150	175	670	350	320	675	375	300
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,400	35,600	38,400	21,200	26,600	18,400	25,600	33,600	16,600	32,800	36,800	25,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	500	230	280	390	170	220	770	365	405	750	400	350
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	14,800	13,400	15,400	10,000	6,950	13,100	9,900	7,600	12,100	9,900	9,300	11,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	60	30	30	60	20	35	115	60	55	150	75	75
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,160	5,120	5,480	5,480	6,000	5,480	5,760	5,720	5,760	5,480	5,920	4,680
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	150	90	65	200	90	110	365	180	180	345	190	150
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	7,500	8,000	9,500	8,000	12,000	8,500	9,000	8,200	8,700	8,500	9,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	605	265	340	455	205	245	930	445	485	840	475	370
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	605	265	340	420	180	240	900	435	465	825	455	370
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,000	52,800	42,200	32,400	33,600	31,600	38,000	43,200	33,000	40,700	41,000	40,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	605	265	340	420	180	240	900	435	465	825	455	370
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,200	42,800	36,400	29,500	30,200	29,000	33,100	36,600	29,800	35,000	34,600	35,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	560	240	320	355	170	180	805	400	405	700	365	335
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,000	47,600	32,800	26,000	27,800	24,400	31,750	38,800	24,800	37,100	40,000	33,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	405	200	210	330	170	165	720	375	345	645	335	310
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,600	49,200	46,000	26,200	27,600	24,600	33,500	39,400	27,100	37,800	40,800	34,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	515	230	285	390	165	225	805	365	435	730	390	345
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,640	11,800	13,400	11,400	7,850	14,000	10,920	9,320	12,280	10,440	10,520	10,360
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	75	35	35	50	20	30	100	40	55	165	80	85
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	8,000	3,800	5,400	5,200	5,200	6,800	6,400	7,200	5,280	5,900	4,700
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	185	90	85	150	70	80	345	190	155	335	175	160
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,250	6,100	8,400	10,000	9,600	10,600	9,920	10,800	8,800	8,960	8,900	9,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	605	270	340	450	205	245	930	445	480	845	475	370
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	165	85	85	160	90	75	275	175	100	235	150	85
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	64,500	58,800	67,000	38,400	37,600	42,800	51,600	58,000	42,400	59,200	64,000	54,800
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	75,500	84,000	66,000	40,000	37,500	42,000	55,200	60,000	47,000	61,600	66,000	54,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	210	95	115	120	65	60	360	180	180	390	180	215
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	19,600	12,100	20,800	10,800	15,400	9,400	13,600	18,400	12,100	18,800	18,000	23,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	29,200	27,600	30,400	13,000	14,800	11,600	20,600	23,000	18,200	24,600	21,000	27,400
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	77.0	80.0	73.0	67.5	78.0	59.0	74.4	82.0	65.0	77.2	78.0	76.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	68.0	69.0	67.0	63.2	76.0	53.0	70.8	78.5	61.2	72.4	73.5	71.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	23.0	19.2	26.8	32.4	21.6	41.0	25.6	18.0	34.8	22.8	22.0	24.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.5	2.0	1.0	1.9	1.8	2.0	2.0	1.5	2.6	2.5	2.5	2.6
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	5.5	4.6	6.4	12.5	11.6	13.2	11.0	11.6	10.3	9.7	9.1	10.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.6	4.0	5.2	11.2	11.0	11.6	9.9	11.0	8.8	8.8	8.4	9.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	590	260	325	440	195	245	910	450	460	910	505	405
Without total income	15	5	10	25	10	10	50	25	25	30	20	15
With total income	575	255	315	420	185	235	865	430	440	875	485	390
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	15	20	45	20	20	110	45	65	75	40	30
$10,000 to $19,999	85	35	50	60	25	35	110	45	65	110	60	50
$20,000 to $29,999	135	50	90	100	35	65	160	80	85	180	95	85
$30,000 to $39,999	95	50	40	85	35	50	120	50	70	140	65	75
$40,000 to $49,999	50	25	25	75	40	35	135	65	70	105	65	35
$50,000 to $59,999	45	20	20	25	10	15	75	50	30	80	40	40
$60,000 to $69,999	45	15	25	10	0	10	70	40	25	75	40	30
$70,000 to $79,999	35	15	20	0	0	0	30	20	10	30	20	15
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	5	5	0	0	15	15	5	30	20	10
$90,000 to $99,999	15	5	5	5	5	0	15	10	0	25	15	5
$100,000 and over	25	20	10	0	0	0	25	15	10	25	20	5
$100,000 to $149,999	15	10	5	0	0	0	15	10	5	20	15	5
$150,000 and over	10	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	5	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	590	260	325	440	195	245	910	450	460	910	505	405
Without after-tax income	15	5	10	25	10	10	45	20	25	30	20	15
With after-tax income	575	255	315	420	185	235	870	430	440	875	485	390
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	20	20	45	20	20	110	50	65	75	40	35
$10,000 to $19,999	85	35	50	65	25	35	120	45	70	115	60	50
$20,000 to $29,999	155	60	95	125	45	75	190	90	100	225	115	110
$30,000 to $39,999	95	45	50	100	50	50	145	75	75	160	90	65
$40,000 to $49,999	70	35	35	55	25	30	140	75	65	125	65	55
$50,000 to $59,999	55	20	35	15	0	10	85	50	35	90	45	45
$60,000 to $69,999	35	15	20	5	0	5	40	30	15	45	25	15
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	5	10	0	15	10	10	30	20	5
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	0	0	0	15	10	5	15	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	0	10	10	0
$100,000 to $124,999	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
$125,000 and over	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	590	260	325	440	195	245	910	450	460	910	505	405
Without employment income	250	90	155	115	40	75	240	100	140	230	130	100
With employment income	340	170	170	325	155	175	670	355	320	680	380	305
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40	25	20	50	15	30	105	40	65	75	50	30
$5,000 to $9,999	30	15	15	50	25	30	70	25	45	65	30	30
$10,000 to $19,999	35	20	15	55	20	35	95	35	60	110	40	65
$20,000 to $29,999	35	20	20	50	25	25	95	50	40	75	40	35
$30,000 to $39,999	40	20	20	55	30	25	70	35	35	90	45	40
$40,000 to $49,999	35	20	20	35	20	10	75	50	30	70	50	20
$50,000 to $59,999	35	15	20	15	5	5	50	30	20	60	30	30
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	15	10	0	5	45	30	15	40	30	15
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	15	5	30	15	15
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	10	5	5	0	10	10	0	30	20	5
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5	15	15	0
$100,000 and over	20	15	5	0	0	0	20	15	5	25	20	5
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	5	5
$125,000 and over	10	10	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	10	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	590	265	325	440	195	245	915	450	465	910	505	405
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	560	250	310	405	180	230	815	405	415	855	470	380
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,400	33,200	28,800	27,000	28,800	25,800	26,200	33,600	23,800	28,800	31,000	27,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	560	250	310	405	180	230	815	405	415	855	470	380
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,400	30,200	27,400	25,200	26,400	24,200	25,200	31,200	23,000	26,800	28,400	25,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	480	220	260	360	165	195	725	375	355	730	405	325
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	26,800	30,400	24,200	24,600	29,600	22,600	22,200	32,400	17,000	30,800	35,200	25,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	335	165	170	330	150	180	635	335	295	660	375	285
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,600	38,400	36,400	25,000	29,600	23,400	25,400	34,800	18,600	33,200	36,800	29,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	460	200	260	355	140	205	690	325	360	675	365	310
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	11,800	8,600	13,000	2,400	1,560	4,760	3,320	1,720	7,800	2,320	1,980	3,560
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	50	25	25	30	10	20	55	30	30	75	35	40
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,640	3,040	4,040	4,320	x	x	5,200	4,920	6,400	3,960	4,640	3,920
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	605	265	340	455	205	245	930	445	485	840	475	370
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	600	265	325	405	170	235	850	415	440	815	455	355
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,400	59,200	39,800	30,100	31,000	29,600	32,200	36,200	28,400	36,600	36,400	36,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	600	265	325	405	170	235	850	415	440	815	455	355
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,400	44,000	34,200	27,200	27,600	27,000	28,450	31,100	26,000	31,500	31,100	32,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	545	245	295	355	165	195	735	375	360	700	370	330
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,200	56,800	34,000	27,000	29,200	25,200	31,300	37,200	25,300	37,000	39,600	34,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	410	200	210	325	155	170	670	340	330	620	335	285
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,000	61,600	42,800	28,100	30,000	26,400	32,400	38,400	26,100	39,000	41,200	36,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	470	195	270	340	140	205	735	340	395	645	355	290
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,200	9,400	10,800	7,600	3,950	10,100	5,880	3,020	8,360	6,190	5,660	6,850
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	55	20	35	0	0	0	60	30	30	60	25	40
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,200	5,200	6,800	...	...	...	4,200	3,800	4,800	8,800	6,800	10,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	605	270	340	450	205	245	930	445	480	845	475	370
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	160	80	85	160	90	75	255	160	100	235	150	85
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	60,800	52,400	65,000	35,200	35,200	37,600	41,600	50,400	34,800	51,600	60,400	50,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	86,000	112,000	60,000	35,600	33,000	39,000	46,400	52,000	37,500	55,200	59,000	48,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	195	90	105	100	45	55	320	170	150	360	165	195
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	29,400	37,200	29,400	20,200	19,400	24,000	20,000	21,000	19,800	22,000	18,800	24,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	33,200	34,000	32,500	22,400	28,000	18,000	25,600	28,000	23,200	30,400	28,400	32,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	83.0	88.0	78.0	78.5	90.0	70.0	84.4	93.0	73.5	86.4	88.0	85.0
Employment income (%)	74.0	78.0	69.0	74.5	88.0	65.0	79.2	88.0	68.5	81.0	83.0	79.0
Government transfers (%)	16.6	11.6	22.4	21.4	10.4	29.6	15.8	6.9	26.6	13.5	12.2	15.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.2	0.7	1.8	x	x	x	0.9	0.7	1.0	1.9	1.0	2.8
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	295	...	...	215	...	...	475	...	...	535	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	66,000	...	...	60,400	...	...	63,600	...	...	57,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	58,400	...	...	56,000	...	...	57,600	...	...	50,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	105	...	...	65	...	...	145	...	...	250	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	29,200	...	...	32,800	...	...	39,600	...	...	42,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	28,400	...	...	30,200	...	...	34,800	...	...	36,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	190	...	...	150	...	...	330	...	...	290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	71,500	...	...	79,000	...	...	75,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	67,000	...	...	71,000	...	...	67,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	295	...	...	220	...	...	480	...	...	535	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	61,200	...	...	72,000	...	...	63,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	55,600	...	...	62,600	...	...	54,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	80	...	...	70	...	...	145	...	...	260	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	47,000	...	...	37,000	...	...	38,500	...	...	38,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	39,500	...	...	33,000	...	...	32,500	...	...	33,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	215	...	...	155	...	...	335	...	...	270	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	115,000	...	...	71,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	87,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	65,000	...	...	75,200	...	...	74,500	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	295	...	...	215	...	...	475	...	...	535	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	30	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...	60	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...	50	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...	35	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 and over	85	...	...	30	...	...	105	...	...	100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	25	...	...	75	...	...	55	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$200,000 and over	20	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	295	...	...	215	...	...	475	...	...	535	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	30	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	60	...	...	60	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...	45	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...	40	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...	35	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	65	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...	60	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 and over	25	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	190	...	...	130	...	...	310	...	...	235	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	71,500	...	...	79,000	...	...	74,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	79,000	...	...	67,000	...	...	71,500	...	...	67,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	30	...	...	55	...	...	110	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	62,400	...	...	56,400	...	...	67,000	...	...	73,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	55,600	...	...	51,600	...	...	58,800	...	...	64,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	60	...	...	180	...	...	65	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	123,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	109,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	77,500	...	...	78,500	...	...	96,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	30	...	...	60	...	...	45	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	63,200	...	...	58,800	...	...	49,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	65,000	...	...	58,400	...	...	54,800	...	...	48,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	120	35	85	110	40	70	200	115	85	360	225	140
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	29,600	35,200	27,800	25,800	22,600	26,600	33,200	41,200	30,200	38,000	36,800	38,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	28,400	31,400	27,000	25,200	22,200	25,600	31,600	37,600	26,600	33,600	32,800	34,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	210	...	...	140	...	...	325	...	...	225	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	73,000	...	...	85,200	...	...	90,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	66,000	...	...	74,800	...	...	76,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	70	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...	105	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	75,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	85	...	...	60	...	...	175	...	...	65	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	140,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	91,000	...	...	108,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	79,500	...	...	92,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	50	...	...	85	...	...	45	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	66,000	...	...	71,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	62,000	...	...	63,000	...	...	62,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	95	30	65	100	40	60	185	105	75	355	215	140
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	49,000	52,000	48,000	33,000	34,000	32,000	36,400	40,000	31,000	37,600	36,800	39,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	41,000	44,000	40,000	30,000	32,000	29,000	30,800	34,000	26,000	32,800	31,800	34,500
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	650	295	355	515	240	280	1,230	620	615	1,000	555	450
0 to 17 years	80	40	40	100	50	50	355	185	165	120	65	60
0 to 5 years	20	10	10	30	20	10	115	55	60	40	20	25
18 to 64 years	360	170	185	365	170	200	800	395	405	785	435	345
65 years and over	210	85	125	55	15	35	75	35	40	95	50	40
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	85	30	60	80	30	50	255	120	135	205	115	90
0 to 17 years	5	5	0	10	5	5	80	35	40	30	15	10
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	20	10	15	60	25	40	160	80	80	135	75	60
65 years and over	60	20	45	10	5	10	15	10	10	40	20	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.0	9.5	16.0	15.4	13.0	18.0	20.8	19.6	22.0	20.4	21.2	19.6
0 to 17 years (%)	5.0	x	x	6.0	x	x	22.0	19.0	26.0	24.0	28.0	20.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	17.0	16.0	18.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	5.0	4.0	6.0	17.0	13.0	20.0	20.0	19.5	20.0	17.2	17.5	17.0
65 years and over (%)	29.0	20.0	34.0	24.0	x	25.0	24.0	25.0	20.0	42.0	44.0	40.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	650	300	355	520	240	280	1,230	620	610	1,000	550	450
0 to 17 years	75	40	35	100	55	45	355	190	170	120	60	65
0 to 5 years	20	10	10	25	15	10	115	55	60	40	20	20
18 to 64 years	360	170	190	360	165	195	795	395	405	785	440	350
65 years and over	215	85	130	55	20	35	75	35	40	95	55	40
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	25	15	15	65	30	35	155	75	85	120	70	45
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	5	0	0	35	20	20	10	5	5
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	10	5	5	55	30	25	110	50	55	100	60	35
65 years and over	15	5	10	5	0	5	10	5	10	10	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.0	4.5	4.0	12.8	14.0	12.0	12.8	12.0	13.8	12.0	13.6	10.4
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	10.0	9.0	13.0	9.0	x	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	10.0	10.0	8.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	3.2	4.0	2.5	15.2	17.0	14.0	13.8	13.6	14.0	12.4	14.0	11.0
65 years and over (%)	7.0	6.0	8.0	12.0	x	x	14.0	12.0	16.0	12.0	16.0	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	650	295	355	515	240	280	1,230	620	615	1,000	555	450
In bottom half of the distribution	365	145	220	465	210	255	1,010	500	510	730	395	335
In bottom decile	60	25	40	90	45	50	220	105	115	185	110	80
In second decile	80	25	50	85	30	50	230	105	125	155	85	75
In third decile	85	35	50	105	40	60	190	105	85	115	65	45
In fourth decile	80	35	45	120	55	60	205	100	100	145	70	75
In fifth decile	60	25	35	65	30	35	175	85	90	125	65	60
In top half of the distribution	290	150	140	55	25	25	220	120	100	275	155	115
In sixth decile	60	35	30	15	0	5	100	55	45	100	60	40
In seventh decile	80	35	40	25	20	10	60	30	25	75	40	30
In eighth decile	60	35	25	10	5	5	30	15	15	50	25	20
In ninth decile	60	25	30	0	0	0	15	5	5	30	20	10
In top decile	25	10	10	0	0	0	15	10	5	20	10	10
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	650	...	...	520	...	...	1,230	...	...	1,000	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.303	...	...	0.215	...	...	0.282	...	...	0.293	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.468	...	...	0.398	...	...	0.435	...	...	0.467	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.258	...	...	0.190	...	...	0.248	...	...	0.252	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.2	...	...	2.4	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	650	300	355	520	235	280	1,235	620	615	1,000	550	450
English only	25	10	20	255	115	145	175	100	75	65	45	20
French only	200	85	115	35	10	30	345	150	190	255	130	125
English and French	390	195	195	220	110	105	675	350	330	640	365	275
Neither English nor French	40	5	30	5	0	5	40	15	20	40	15	25
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	650	300	355	520	235	280	1,235	620	615	1,000	550	450
English	210	105	110	350	155	190	250	135	115	135	85	50
French	325	145	180	85	40	45	650	315	335	745	410	335
English and French	80	40	40	75	35	40	295	155	140	80	45	40
Neither English nor French	40	5	30	5	0	5	35	15	20	35	10	25
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	650	300	355	520	235	280	1,235	620	615	1,000	550	450
Single responses	610	270	340	445	205	240	1,160	585	580	955	525	430
Official languages	220	115	110	145	80	65	370	190	180	665	360	305
English	60	30	25	95	50	45	65	35	40	55	30	25
French	160	80	80	50	30	20	300	155	145	610	330	280
Non-official languages	385	155	230	300	130	175	795	395	400	285	160	130
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	385	155	230	300	130	175	790	395	400	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	5	0	0	110	70	40	40	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0	100	60	40	40	20	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	5	0	5	0	0	100	60	40	40	20	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	5	50	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5	45	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	165	65	100	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	115	45	65	0	0	0	5	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	300	120	180	95	40	55	550	265	290	90	60	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	15	30	90	40	45	5	5	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	15	30	90	40	45	5	5	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	40	15	20	65	30	40	5	5	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	5	20	15	10	55	25	30	35	25	15
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	5	15	15	10	35	15	15	35	25	15
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	0	5	20	10	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	290	115	175	30	15	20	405	195	205	50	35	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	260	105	155	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	5	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	10	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	10	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	15	20	10	10	360	175	185	35	25	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	10	5	5	55	30	25	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	15	5	5	55	25	30	85	45	40
Chinese languages	10	5	5	15	5	5	55	25	30	85	45	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	5	45	20	25	35	20	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	50	30	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	40	25	20	70	25	40	70	35	35	45	30	20
English and French	5	5	5	10	5	5	15	5	10	10	10	5
English and non-official language(s)	15	15	10	45	15	25	10	10	0	5	0	5
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	10	0	5	25	15	15	20	15	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	5	5	0	15	10	5	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	5	10	5	5	0	5	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	650	300	355	520	235	280	1,235	620	615	1,000	550	450
English	105	50	55	95	45	50	55	30	25	45	25	20
French	140	70	70	30	20	10	270	140	135	545	295	250
Non-official language	135	55	85	90	40	45	345	170	175	120	60	55
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	135	55	85	90	40	45	345	170	175	120	60	55
English and French	50	25	30	35	20	10	75	40	40	95	55	45
English and non-official language(s)	65	30	35	180	80	100	105	65	40	25	20	10
French and non-official language(s)	65	30	35	25	5	20	220	105	115	95	50	40
English, French and non-official language(s)	80	45	40	45	20	30	150	75	80	65	40	30
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	20	5	15	15	5	5	10	10	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	650	300	355	520	235	280	1,235	620	615	1,000	550	450
Single responses	580	265	315	425	200	225	1,080	540	540	920	505	415
Official languages	385	185	195	195	100	95	500	245	250	750	425	325
English	185	95	90	145	70	75	120	60	60	85	55	35
French	200	95	100	50	30	15	375	185	195	665	365	295
Non-official languages	195	75	125	235	95	135	585	290	290	175	85	85
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	195	75	125	235	95	135	585	290	290	175	85	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	55	35	25	10	5	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	55	35	25	5	5	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	5	0	0	60	30	25	5	5	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	30	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	130	55	80	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	105	45	60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	5	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	155	60	95	70	25	40	450	220	225	45	25	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20	75	40	40	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20	75	40	40	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	15	20	65	30	35	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	35	20	20	30	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	25	15	15	30	15	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	155	55	95	25	10	15	330	165	170	15	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	140	55	85	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	5	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	10	5	5	15	5	10	305	145	160	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	10	0	5	50	20	30	75	35	40
Chinese languages	10	5	5	10	0	5	50	20	30	75	35	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	5	40	20	20	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	40	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	90	40	55	150	80	70	80	45	35
English and French	30	15	15	10	5	5	35	15	20	35	25	15
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	15	65	25	40	30	20	10	5	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	10	5	10	70	40	30	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	5	5	5	15	5	10	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	650	295	355	520	240	280	1,235	620	615	1,000	550	450
None	430	190	240	290	140	145	780	400	380	765	420	350
English	30	15	15	95	45	45	100	55	45	60	35	30
French	60	25	35	30	10	15	125	60	70	40	25	15
Non-official language	85	40	40	60	20	40	115	55	60	85	50	30
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	80	40	40	55	20	40	115	55	60	85	50	30
English and French	10	0	5	15	5	10	65	30	30	10	10	5
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	10	5	5	25	10	15	20	15	10
French and non-official language(s)	20	10	5	5	0	5	25	10	10	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	705	315	390	520	235	280	1,265	620	645	950	540	415
Official languages	655	305	355	500	230	265	1,215	595	620	920	530	390
English	445	205	240	475	230	245	910	485	425	670	395	275
French	630	300	330	280	135	150	1,020	490	535	900	515	385
Non-official languages	490	225	260	380	160	230	1,030	495	535	350	195	160
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	490	225	260	380	160	230	1,030	495	535	350	195	160
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	25	10	15	130	65	70	20	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	25	10	15	120	65	60	20	15	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	0	0	0	120	65	60	20	15	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	190	80	105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	180	75	100	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	75	35	45	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	75	35	45	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	380	185	195	150	50	105	700	335	360	175	100	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	20	40	120	65	60	20	15	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	20	40	120	65	60	20	15	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	60	20	40	120	65	60	20	15	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	30	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	380	185	195	80	25	55	515	245	270	150	80	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	355	165	185	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	10	10	0	0	0	65	35	30	25	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	30	20	10	65	25	45	435	205	235	135	80	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	20	20	0	140	70	70	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	30	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	35	60	100	50	45
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	35	60	100	50	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	35	60	70	40	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	700	315	390	520	235	285	1,265	620	645	955	535	415
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	700	315	390	520	235	285	1,265	620	645	940	525	415
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	700	315	390	520	235	285	1,265	620	645	955	535	415
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	700	315	390	520	235	285	1,265	620	645	950	530	415
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	295	...	...	225	...	...	475	...	...	535	...	...
Owner	235	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	200	...	...
Renter	60	...	...	225	...	...	470	...	...	330	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	295	...	...	225	...	...	475	...	...	535	...	...
Condominium	140	...	...	0	...	...	115	...	...	180	...	...
Not condominium	155	...	...	225	...	...	365	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	295	...	...	225	...	...	475	...	...	535	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	25	...	...	85	...	...	80	...	...	240	...	...
2 bedrooms	125	...	...	95	...	...	205	...	...	185	...	...
3 bedrooms	80	...	...	40	...	...	170	...	...	85	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	70	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	295	...	...	225	...	...	475	...	...	535	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	130	...	...	180	...	...	315	...	...	400	...	...
5 rooms	45	...	...	35	...	...	140	...	...	75	...	...
6 rooms	15	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
7 rooms	25	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
8 or more rooms	75	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.6	...	...	3.7	...	...	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	295	...	...	225	...	...	475	...	...	535	...	...
One person or fewer per room	295	...	...	210	...	...	455	...	...	525	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	295	...	...	225	...	...	475	...	...	535	...	...
Suitable	280	...	...	170	...	...	390	...	...	485	...	...
Not suitable	15	...	...	55	...	...	85	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	295	...	...	225	...	...	475	...	...	535	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	100	...	...	55	...	...	175	...	...
1961 to 1980	0	...	...	80	...	...	295	...	...	125	...	...
1981 to 1990	85	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...	50	...	...
1991 to 2000	75	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...
2001 to 2005	25	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
2011 to 2015	85	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	80	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	295	...	...	225	...	...	475	...	...	535	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	285	...	...	200	...	...	440	...	...	445	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	295	...	...	225	...	...	475	...	...	535	...	...
One-maintainer household	140	...	...	115	...	...	315	...	...	345	...	...
Two-maintainer household	145	...	...	100	...	...	125	...	...	180	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	295	...	...	225	...	...	475	...	...	535	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
25 to 34 years	25	...	...	15	...	...	85	...	...	160	...	...
35 to 44 years	30	...	...	60	...	...	170	...	...	115	...	...
45 to 54 years	55	...	...	45	...	...	110	...	...	65	...	...
55 to 64 years	60	...	...	45	...	...	75	...	...	90	...	...
65 to 74 years	70	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...
75 to 84 years	45	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	295	...	...	225	...	...	475	...	...	530	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	235	...	...	185	...	...	375	...	...	435	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	65	...	...	40	...	...	105	...	...	95	...	...
30% to less than 100%	65	...	...	35	...	...	80	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	295	...	...	225	...	...	475	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	80	...	...	115	...	...	195	...	...	195	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	55	...	...	40	...	...	75	...	...	75	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	50	...	...	75	...	...	40	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	220	...	...	110	...	...	285	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	295	...	...	220	...	...	450	...	...	520	...	...
In core need	25	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...	60	...	...
Not in core need	270	...	...	185	...	...	405	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	235	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	200	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	61.7	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	80.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	21.3	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	12.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,290	...	...	...	...	...	x	...	...	1,290	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,330	...	...	...	...	...	x	...	...	1,250	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	400,000	...	...	...	...	...	x	...	...	348,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	472,000	...	...	...	...	...	x	...	...	376,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	60	...	...	225	...	...	465	...	...	330	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	17.8	...	...	0.0	...	...	21.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	17.8	...	...	22.6	...	...	21.2	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	13.6	...	...	9.1	...	...	18.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	820	...	...	810	...	...	1,090	...	...	770	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	880	...	...	820	...	...	1,084	...	...	796	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	700	315	385	520	235	285	1,265	620	645	955	540	415
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	700	315	385	520	235	285	1,260	620	645	925	520	400
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	705	315	385	520	235	285	1,260	620	645	955	540	415
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	660	300	365	365	175	190	685	350	335	795	450	345
Canadian citizens aged under 18	90	45	50	85	50	35	205	100	105	110	60	45
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	570	255	320	280	125	160	480	250	235	690	390	300
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	40	20	20	155	65	95	580	270	310	160	85	70
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	705	315	385	520	235	285	1,260	620	645	955	540	415
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	405	190	220	120	85	35	360	190	175	640	370	275
Immigrants⁸¹	295	130	170	355	135	225	590	280	310	230	125	100
Before 1980	205	85	115	35	0	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
1980 to 1990	15	0	15	20	0	20	0	0	0	20	10	0
1991 to 2000	15	15	0	75	30	40	50	20	30	60	25	35
2001 to 2010	30	10	20	115	45	75	145	55	90	50	25	25
2011 to 2021⁸²	30	20	10	110	45	60	380	195	185	100	65	40
2011 to 2015	10	0	0	35	15	25	190	100	90	55	30	25
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	70	35	35	185	90	90	45	30	15
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	45	20	25	315	150	165	85	45	40
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	295	130	170	355	130	225	595	280	310	225	125	100
Under 5 years	0	0	0	20	15	10	25	20	10	10	10	0
5 to 14 years	80	50	35	35	10	25	90	40	55	20	15	10
15 to 24 years	125	40	80	50	20	35	80	55	30	20	10	15
25 to 44 years	85	35	50	210	80	125	335	150	190	155	85	70
45 years and over	10	0	0	40	10	25	55	20	35	15	0	10
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	295	130	170	355	130	225	595	280	310	225	125	100
Americas	65	20	40	90	25	65	265	125	145	30	15	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15	155	65	85	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	60	20	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	25	0	20	35	15	15	20	10	10
Europe	185	90	95	30	10	25	85	40	45	65	40	25
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	160	75	90	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0
Africa	35	15	20	20	0	15	135	70	65	25	15	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	15	0	10	95	40	50	15	0	10
Asia	10	0	10	220	90	125	105	50	60	105	50	50
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	30	45	25	25
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	175	75	100	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	70	30	40	190	95	95	45	30	15
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	55	60	10	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	60	25	35	40	20	20	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	45	20	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	705	315	390	520	235	285	1,265	620	645	955	535	415
First generation¹⁰⁰	300	125	170	400	155	245	920	440	480	320	170	140
Second generation¹⁰¹	255	100	155	95	60	35	240	135	110	175	100	70
Third generation or more¹⁰²	150	85	60	20	20	0	105	45	60	465	265	200
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	95	40	50	325	125	200	590	275	310	225	120	105
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	35	20	10	165	50	115	380	200	180	130	85	45
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	20	10	0	105	20	80	190	110	80	80	60	20
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	15	10	0	60	30	35	190	85	100	50	25	25
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	50	20	30	100	50	50	100	35	65	55	10	45
Refugees¹⁰⁸	10	0	10	30	15	15	100	45	55	25	20	10
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	25	0	15	15	0	15	15	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	95	40	50	325	125	200	590	275	310	225	120	105
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	30	15	25	85	35	50	25	10	15
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	75	0	70	20	10	10	30	15	15
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	30	0	20	15	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	75	40	35	195	100	95	445	205	240	140	75	65
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	705	315	390	520	235	285	1,265	620	645	955	535	415
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	245	95	145	405	185	215	885	415	475	295	165	135
South Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	35	60	90	50	40
Black	185	65	120	65	30	35	225	110	115	65	25	40
Filipino	0	0	0	225	115	110	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	15	10	0	0	0	0	65	35	35	10	10	0
Latin American	0	0	0	55	15	35	390	170	220	35	25	0
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	10	40	20	25
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	10	10
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	465	220	240	115	45	70	380	205	175	655	375	285
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	705	315	385	520	235	285	1,265	620	650	950	540	415
Canadian	35	20	15	20	20	0	70	35	30	120	70	55
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10
Irish	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	60	35	25
Scottish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
French, n.o.s.¹²²	25	10	20	35	20	10	95	50	50	375	225	150
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	15	15	0
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	25	50	75	50	30
Italian	360	160	200	0	0	0	40	0	35	25	10	15
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	75	55	25
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	190	95	95	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	15	10	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	15	60	30	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	10	20	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	0	10
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	45	35	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	20	10	15	10	0	10	70	40	35	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	35	0	30	20	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	30	15	20	25	0	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	20	10
Haitian	120	45	75	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	25	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	15	0	15	195	95	100	15	15	0
Moroccan	15	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	25	20	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	25	10	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	20	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	40	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	700	320	390	520	235	285	1,265	620	645	955	535	415
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	0	30
Christian	625	280	345	405	180	220	615	270	340	425	250	180
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	85	45	35	20	0	15	155	60	95	105	60	50
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	25	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	510	220	285	290	155	140	370	175	195	300	185	115
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	25	0	15	60	25	25	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	40	0	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	20	15	10	0	0	0	240	140	105	45	30	10
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
No religion and secular perspectives	45	25	25	65	35	30	390	190	200	435	260	175
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	705	315	385	515	235	285	1,250	610	645	940	530	410
Non-movers	675	310	370	470	205	265	1,035	485	550	705	375	330
Movers	25	0	20	50	30	20	220	120	95	235	155	75
Non-migrants	20	0	20	50	30	20	170	95	70	200	125	70
Migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	35	35	0
Internal migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	35	35	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	35	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	695	310	390	510	230	280	1,160	560	600	925	525	395
Non-movers	490	220	265	345	140	205	435	195	245	420	230	185
Movers	210	90	120	165	90	75	720	365	355	500	295	205
Non-migrants	150	60	90	75	35	40	265	155	110	280	150	130
Migrants	60	30	30	95	60	40	455	215	245	220	145	75
Internal migrants	60	30	30	25	20	10	100	50	50	120	85	30
Intraprovincial migrants	50	30	20	25	20	10	40	20	15	105	75	30
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	30	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	70	45	30	355	165	195	105	60	45
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	605	270	340	450	205	245	930	445	485	845	475	370
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	185	75	105	85	50	35	100	55	40	160	105	55
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	425	190	230	365	155	210	835	395	440	680	365	315
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	350	175	175	305	135	175	750	360	390	630	345	285
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	45	30	20	30	20	10	40	20	15	80	65	20
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	305	145	165	280	110	165	710	335	375	545	280	270
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	605	265	335	450	200	250	930	445	485	840	475	370
No certificate, diploma or degree	160	60	105	85	45	35	95	55	40	155	100	50
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	135	50	80	125	55	65	120	40	80	130	75	55
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	315	160	155	245	95	140	715	350	365	560	300	260
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	195	110	85	135	45	90	285	140	145	260	160	100
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	75	50	30	40	20	20	50	25	30	50	30	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	60	35	25	40	20	20	40	20	30	40	20	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	80	40	50	65	15	50	180	85	90	185	115	70
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	35	30	10	20	10	10	55	25	30	30	15	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	115	45	70	110	55	60	430	215	220	295	140	160
Bachelor's degree	85	30	55	70	35	35	215	105	115	145	60	85
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	10	0	0	0	90	35	55	30	15	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Master's degree	15	10	0	40	20	15	105	75	35	110	60	55
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	355	175	175	310	130	175	750	360	390	630	340	285
No certificate, diploma or degree	50	30	15	25	20	10	35	25	10	70	55	15
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	90	40	50	75	25	50	65	20	45	90	40	45
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	215	105	110	200	85	115	650	315	330	470	240	230
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	125	65	65	100	30	70	245	115	130	195	125	75
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	45	20	25	35	20	15	45	20	25	45	25	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	35	20	20	35	20	15	40	10	25	35	15	20
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	65	25	40	45	0	45	140	70	70	130	85	45
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	15	0	20	0	15	60	25	35	25	10	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	90	40	45	100	55	45	400	200	200	270	120	155
Bachelor's degree	55	30	30	60	35	25	190	85	105	125	40	75
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	10	0	0	0	90	35	55	30	10	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Master's degree	20	10	10	40	20	15	105	70	30	110	60	50
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	605	270	335	450	200	250	925	445	485	840	475	365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	295	105	180	205	105	105	215	95	120	285	180	110
Education	15	0	10	0	0	0	50	10	40	15	15	0
13. Education	15	0	10	0	0	0	50	10	40	15	15	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	90	55	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	75	45	30
Humanities	10	0	10	30	15	10	55	10	40	50	35	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	20	10	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	0	25	35	0	30	55	20	40	90	20	70
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	35	0	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	15	0	15	25	0	20	15	15	0	25	15	15
Business, management and public administration	95	40	50	45	15	25	215	105	105	130	45	80
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	90	35	50	45	15	25	210	105	105	130	45	80
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	25	10	15	45	30	15	40	30	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	15	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	0	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	10	0	10	0	0	55	35	15	45	30	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	10	0	0	0	0	50	35	10	40	25	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	80	75	0	40	40	0	125	105	25	45	40	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	25	20	0	20	20	0	85	70	20	15	15	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	45	15	35	50	10	35	55	10	45	40	15	25
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	40	0	35	50	10	35	55	10	45	40	15	25
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	0	10	10	0	10	20	0	15	25	10	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	10	0	10	15	0	15	10	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	350	175	180	310	130	180	750	355	395	625	345	285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	135	70	65	110	45	60	105	40	60	160	100	60
Education	10	0	10	0	0	0	45	0	35	10	0	0
13. Education	10	0	10	0	0	0	45	0	35	10	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	65	50	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	55	35	20
Humanities	10	0	10	20	10	10	40	0	35	40	30	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	20	10	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	10	25	0	20	50	15	40	80	10	65
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	30	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	20	0	15	10	15	0	20	10	15
Business, management and public administration	70	40	35	45	15	30	175	85	95	110	40	65
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	75	35	35	45	15	30	175	85	90	110	40	65
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	15	0	15	40	25	15	25	10	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	0	15	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	10	0	0	55	35	15	40	25	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	0	0	0	0	50	35	15	30	20	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	40	40	0	35	35	0	125	105	20	45	40	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	15	15	0	20	20	0	85	70	20	15	15	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	35	0	30	45	10	30	55	10	45	40	10	25
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	0	30	45	10	30	55	10	45	35	10	20
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	10	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	350	175	180	310	130	180	750	355	395	625	345	285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	135	70	65	110	45	60	105	40	60	160	100	60
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	220	105	110	200	85	110	645	315	330	470	245	225
Location of study inside Canada	200	95	105	85	30	50	235	120	120	325	165	160
Same as province or territory of residence	195	90	100	85	30	50	205	105	100	315	165	150
Different than province or territory of residence	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	15	0	10
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	10	10	0	115	50	65	405	195	215	145	75	70
Americas	0	0	0	15	0	10	190	95	100	30	15	15
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	45	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	15	10	10	85	50	40	85	40	45
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	85	40	45
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25	15	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	80	35	45	65	20	45	15	0	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	10	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	80	30	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	605	265	335	450	200	250	930	445	485	840	475	370
In the labour force	370	180	190	300	165	135	700	370	325	620	345	280
Employed	350	160	185	285	155	130	600	335	265	580	330	255
Unemployed	20	15	0	15	10	10	100	40	55	40	15	25
Not in the labour force	235	90	145	150	35	110	230	70	155	220	130	85
Participation rate	61.2	67.9	56.7	66.7	82.5	54.0	75.3	83.1	67.0	73.8	72.6	75.7
Employment rate	57.9	60.4	55.2	63.3	77.5	52.0	64.5	75.3	54.6	69.0	69.5	68.9
Unemployment rate	5.4	8.3	0.0	5.0	6.1	7.4	14.3	10.8	16.9	6.5	4.3	8.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	605	270	335	450	200	250	925	445	485	840	475	365
Did not work¹⁸⁶	230	90	140	155	50	105	285	85	200	185	120	65
Worked	375	175	200	295	155	145	645	360	280	660	355	305
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	170	85	85	165	90	70	270	170	100	240	150	90
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	205	90	115	130	60	70	375	190	185	420	205	215
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.7	39.2	38.2	38.6	40.4	36.4	35.7	38.5	32.2	38.0	36.5	39.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	375	180	190	300	165	140	700	375	325	625	345	280
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	375	180	190	300	155	140	670	360	310	620	335	280
Employee	325	145	180	290	155	140	615	330	290	545	315	235
Permanent position	270	115	150	235	130	105	480	275	205	425	240	185
Temporary position	55	25	35	60	25	35	140	55	85	125	75	50
Fixed term (1 year or more)	20	0	15	35	20	20	60	30	30	40	25	20
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	30	15	20	20	10	15	80	20	60	80	45	30
Self-employed¹⁹²	45	40	10	0	0	0	50	30	20	70	25	40
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	375	180	190	300	165	140	700	375	325	625	345	280
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	375	180	190	300	155	140	670	360	310	620	335	280
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	125	45	80	20	10	10	130	55	70	125	50	80
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	25	20	0	25	15	10	125	95	30	70	40	30
3 Health occupations	25	0	25	50	0	45	45	15	30	45	15	30
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	25	10	15	10	0	0	60	10	55	85	50	35
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	10	20	15	0	25	15	10	85	40	45
6 Sales and service occupations	120	60	60	85	40	40	225	115	110	135	100	30
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	20	15	0	50	45	0	55	55	0	35	35	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	10	0	50	35	10	10	0	0	30	0	25
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	375	180	190	300	165	140	700	375	325	625	345	280
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	375	180	190	300	155	140	670	360	310	620	335	280
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	15	15	0	10	0	0	25	25	0	15	15	0
31-33 Manufacturing	45	30	20	35	15	20	30	25	0	35	0	30
41 Wholesale trade	35	25	10	10	0	0	10	0	10	15	15	0
44-45 Retail trade	25	10	15	40	20	15	105	50	55	40	30	10
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	15	0	20	20	0	55	35	20	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	20	15	0	45	30	20	75	45	30
52 Finance and insurance	40	15	25	0	0	0	45	35	15	45	25	20
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	15	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	50	25	30	30	15	15	105	60	50	65	35	35
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	15	0	15	15	0	40	25	15	35	30	0
61 Educational services	20	0	15	10	10	0	30	15	20	40	25	20
62 Health care and social assistance	60	20	45	40	10	35	85	25	60	115	60	50
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
72 Accommodation and food services	20	0	15	25	10	15	25	15	10	25	20	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	0	10	35	15	20	30	0	25	40	10	25
91 Public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	25	10	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	390	185	210	320	165	160	725	385	340	680	370	310
English	50	20	25	160	75	85	140	95	50	65	35	25
French	145	75	70	30	15	15	180	85	95	275	150	130
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	10	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	10	0
English and French	180	75	105	90	40	45	325	175	150	300	160	140
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	15	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	20	10	0	30	15	20	15	15	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	390	185	210	320	165	160	725	385	340	680	370	310
Single responses	320	155	165	270	135	130	630	345	280	625	340	280
Official languages	315	150	165	265	135	125	605	340	265	615	335	275
English	110	40	70	205	105	95	240	150	90	130	80	50
French	200	110	95	60	30	30	365	185	180	485	255	225
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	10	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	70	25	45	60	25	35	100	35	65	55	30	25
English and French	65	25	45	55	20	35	80	30	50	40	20	20
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	390	185	210	320	165	160	725	385	340	680	370	310
None	260	125	135	225	100	125	445	230	215	400	220	180
English	65	40	25	30	15	15	165	90	80	205	110	100
French	55	15	40	25	20	0	75	55	20	60	35	25
Non-official language	0	0	0	30	20	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	30	20	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	350	165	185	290	155	130	600	335	265	580	325	255
Worked at home	105	55	55	35	20	15	170	105	65	175	85	90
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	35	25	10	30	10	20	45	25	20	45	30	15
Usual place of work	205	80	130	220	120	100	390	200	185	360	210	150
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	205	80	130	225	120	100	390	205	185	365	210	145
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	165	70	100	160	85	75	305	145	155	320	185	140
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	0	0	50	30	20	20	10	10	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	25	0	20	0	0	0	60	40	20	30	25	10
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	240	105	135	250	130	115	430	230	200	405	245	165
Car, truck or van	200	95	105	110	70	35	230	130	100	120	70	55
Car, truck or van - as a driver	185	90	95	95	70	25	205	130	75	120	65	50
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	0	30	10	0	0
Public transit	25	10	20	120	55	60	95	40	55	190	130	60
Walked	0	0	0	20	0	15	55	20	35	40	35	10
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	0	40	10	30
Other method	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	240	105	135	250	130	115	430	230	200	405	245	165
Less than 15 minutes	50	20	30	60	20	35	105	60	50	45	30	20
15 to 29 minutes	60	20	40	125	80	40	135	70	70	170	100	75
30 to 44 minutes	65	35	30	45	20	30	110	65	50	90	45	45
45 to 59 minutes	30	10	15	30	10	15	25	15	15	65	40	25
60 minutes and over	40	20	15	0	0	0	50	30	25	35	30	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	240	105	135	250	130	115	430	230	200	405	245	165
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15	0	0	15	0	10	25	25	0	20	20	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	55	20	40	60	50	10	50	25	25	55	30	30
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	75	45	30	40	25	15	95	30	65	100	60	45
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	30	10	25	35	10	25	100	60	40	110	50	55
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25	0	25	40	15	25	70	30	40	55	25	30
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	40	25	15	55	30	30	90	55	35	60	60	10
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	80	40	40	105	55	50	360	190	170	125	60	60
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	45	30	15	35	20	20	60	35	25	15	0	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	40	20	25	60	35	25	300	150	145	115	60	55
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	70	35	30	80	40	40	260	140	115	90	45	40
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	35	25	10	30	15	20	50	25	20	10	0	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	35	15	10	30	10	15	40	25	20	10	0	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	0	5	0	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	30	15	20	45	25	20	215	115	95	80	45	35

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 7, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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