Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

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	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	534	...	...	483	...	...	5,477	...	...	497	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	193	...	...	312	...	...	5,006	...	...	180	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	189	...	...	261	...	...	3,510	...	...	174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,742.5	...	...	15,333.3	...	...	15,067.4	...	...	3,112.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.11	...	...	0.03	...	...	0.36	...	...	0.16	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	535	265	270	485	225	255	5,475	2,780	2,695	495	265	235
0 to 14 years	85	45	35	55	20	30	335	165	175	85	50	30
0 to 4 years	30	15	10	20	10	15	130	55	80	25	15	10
5 to 9 years	35	15	15	15	10	10	100	60	40	25	10	10
10 to 14 years	30	15	15	15	5	5	105	50	60	30	20	10
15 to 64 years	340	170	175	360	180	185	4,930	2,505	2,425	305	160	145
15 to 19 years	15	10	5	10	10	5	320	165	160	30	15	10
20 to 24 years	45	30	20	30	10	25	1,285	630	650	35	15	15
25 to 29 years	30	20	15	70	40	30	1,115	585	525	20	15	5
30 to 34 years	35	25	15	50	20	30	835	455	375	20	10	5
35 to 39 years	20	10	10	50	20	30	370	185	180	35	20	15
40 to 44 years	25	10	15	30	15	15	245	120	125	25	15	15
45 to 49 years	25	10	15	30	10	15	245	110	140	30	15	10
50 to 54 years	45	20	25	25	15	10	205	90	115	30	10	20
55 to 59 years	45	15	25	30	20	10	190	90	100	50	25	25
60 to 64 years	40	15	25	30	10	20	125	65	60	35	20	15
65 years and over	105	50	55	70	25	45	210	110	100	110	55	55
65 to 69 years	35	15	15	25	10	15	85	55	35	45	25	20
70 to 74 years	30	15	20	20	10	15	55	25	25	30	15	15
75 to 79 years	20	10	5	10	0	5	30	15	15	10	5	10
80 to 84 years	10	5	5	10	0	5	5	5	5	10	5	5
85 years and over	10	5	10	5	0	5	30	5	20	5	5	0
85 to 89 years	5	5	5	5	0	5	5	5	5	5	0	5
90 to 94 years	5	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10	5	0	0
95 to 99 years	5	0	5	5	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	17.0	13.0	11.3	8.9	11.8	6.1	5.9	6.5	17.2	18.9	12.8
15 to 64 years	63.6	64.2	64.8	74.2	80.0	72.5	90.0	90.1	90.0	61.6	60.4	61.7
65 years and over	19.6	18.9	20.4	14.4	11.1	17.6	3.8	4.0	3.7	22.2	20.8	23.4
85 years and over	1.9	1.9	3.7	1.0	0.0	2.0	0.5	0.2	0.7	1.0	1.9	0.0
Average age of the population	42.9	40.4	45.4	40.7	39.8	41.4	32.0	31.9	32.1	43.2	41.2	45.4
Median age of the population	44.4	36.0	50.0	37.6	37.2	38.0	28.4	28.6	28.2	45.6	42.0	49.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	185	...	...	260	...	...	3,510	...	...	175	...	...
Single-detached house	105	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	170	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	80	...	...	255	...	...	250	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	3,240	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	190	...	...	260	...	...	3,510	...	...	175	...	...
1 person	25	...	...	120	...	...	2,165	...	...	30	...	...
2 persons	80	...	...	90	...	...	975	...	...	55	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	35	...	...	245	...	...	25	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	15	...	...	85	...	...	40	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
Number of persons in private households	535	265	265	485	225	255	5,395	2,740	2,655	500	265	230
Average household size	2.8	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	450	220	230	435	205	225	5,140	2,615	2,525	415	215	200
Married or living common-law	230	115	110	245	125	120	1,825	915	905	260	130	130
Married	200	95	100	90	50	45	1,295	645	650	210	105	105
Living common-law	30	15	15	150	75	75	530	270	255	50	25	25
Living common law - Never married	25	15	15	145	70	75	485	250	235	40	20	15
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	0	5	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	0	0	10	5	0	35	20	15	10	5	10
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	220	105	115	185	80	105	3,315	1,700	1,620	150	85	70
Not married and not living common law - Never married	155	85	70	140	65	70	2,965	1,565	1,395	110	65	45
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	5	5	10	5	10	95	35	60	5	5	0
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	35	10	25	25	10	20	210	80	130	25	10	10
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	20	5	15	10	0	10	50	15	35	15	0	15
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	160	...	...	135	...	...	975	...	...	150	...	...
2 persons	85	...	...	90	...	...	665	...	...	60	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	30	...	...	205	...	...	35	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	15	...	...	75	...	...	40	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...	3.1	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.5	...	...	1.4	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	155	...	...	135	...	...	975	...	...	145	...	...
Total couple families	110	...	...	125	...	...	795	...	...	130	...	...
Married couples	90	...	...	45	...	...	530	...	...	105	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	25	...	...	255	...	...	65	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	20	...	...	275	...	...	40	...	...
Common-law couples	15	...	...	75	...	...	265	...	...	25	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	60	...	...	250	...	...	10	...	...
Total one-parent families	50	...	...	15	...	...	185	...	...	15	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	35	...	...	10	...	...	155	...	...	10	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	535	270	265	480	230	255	5,395	2,740	2,655	500	265	230
Total - Persons in census families	460	235	225	340	165	170	2,420	1,155	1,260	450	240	210
Married spouses or common-law partners	220	110	110	245	125	120	1,585	810	775	260	130	130
Parents in one-parent families	50	15	40	15	5	10	180	25	160	20	5	10
Children⁶	190	115	75	80	40	45	650	320	330	175	110	65
In a two-parent family	125	75	45	65	35	30	415	200	215	150	90	60
In a one-parent family	65	40	30	20	5	10	230	115	120	25	15	10
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	70	30	45	145	65	85	2,975	1,585	1,395	45	25	25
Living alone	30	10	15	120	50	65	2,160	1,150	1,015	30	15	15
Living with other relatives⁷	25	5	15	0	0	0	285	130	155	5	5	5
Living with non-relatives only	20	15	10	20	10	10	525	310	220	10	5	5
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	190	...	...	265	...	...	3,510	...	...	175	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	140	...	...	130	...	...	950	...	...	125	...	...
Couple-family households	100	...	...	115	...	...	775	...	...	115	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	40	...	...	270	...	...	65	...	...
Without children	45	...	...	80	...	...	510	...	...	45	...	...
One-parent-family households	35	...	...	15	...	...	175	...	...	10	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	10	...	...	375	...	...	0	...	...
One-person households	30	...	...	115	...	...	2,165	...	...	30	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	450	220	225	430	205	225	5,060	2,575	2,485	415	215	200
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	440	215	225	420	200	220	4,290	2,160	2,140	400	200	190
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,600	32,800	37,600	45,200	50,000	43,200	26,800	31,000	23,000	40,000	43,600	35,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	440	215	225	420	200	220	4,290	2,160	2,140	400	200	190
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,600	29,800	36,000	40,000	42,000	38,800	25,000	29,200	22,200	35,200	38,400	32,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	380	195	185	395	185	210	3,765	1,905	1,860	360	185	175
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	26,600	26,200	29,800	43,600	49,600	40,400	21,200	29,600	17,200	29,800	35,600	24,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	305	160	145	335	165	170	3,015	1,560	1,455	290	155	135
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,000	27,400	38,400	41,200	44,400	38,000	26,800	38,000	19,800	32,800	36,800	28,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	380	190	195	315	145	170	3,390	1,610	1,775	340	165	175
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,000	11,600	14,800	10,300	10,100	10,800	4,080	4,200	4,000	11,300	10,000	12,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	45	20	25	40	25	10	225	115	110	35	15	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,400	x	6,000	4,720	4,440	x	5,480	5,600	5,480	6,280	x	x
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	155	90	70	155	80	75	1,550	790	760	145	80	65
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	7,500	8,000	10,500	10,000	11,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	415	215	200	425	215	210	4,780	2,430	2,350	360	180	180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	395	205	195	415	205	210	4,180	2,095	2,085	340	165	180
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,800	40,800	46,800	68,400	84,000	52,000	49,280	63,800	34,680	48,200	46,800	49,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	395	205	195	415	205	210	4,180	2,095	2,085	340	165	180
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,200	34,400	40,000	54,000	64,000	44,000	37,840	46,400	29,200	40,200	38,800	41,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	330	180	155	395	195	200	3,690	1,855	1,835	320	160	165
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,200	35,200	44,000	63,800	82,000	46,400	49,560	65,900	33,080	40,000	40,000	40,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	275	150	125	350	180	170	3,010	1,545	1,465	235	120	115
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,600	38,000	50,000	66,000	84,000	46,000	53,850	70,800	35,880	44,800	45,000	44,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	340	165	170	295	140	155	3,330	1,610	1,720	280	125	160
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,850	11,300	14,400	10,500	11,000	10,200	6,990	7,230	6,770	12,800	11,800	13,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	30	0	15	50	25	20	225	125	105	40	15	20
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,200	...	10,000	4,800	3,400	6,400	6,080	6,300	5,900	9,500	3,200	14,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	135	85	55	145	85	55	1,500	795	705	95	60	35
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,200	8,800	7,600	11,000	10,400	12,000	9,010	9,100	8,920	9,800	9,600	10,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	415	215	205	425	215	210	4,780	2,430	2,350	360	185	180
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	125	65	65	170	105	65	1,215	710	515	110	55	55
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	49,200	48,800	53,200	85,000	85,000	85,000	64,500	69,000	51,200	60,400	66,500	44,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	63,000	60,000	68,000	101,000	112,000	84,000	97,000	120,400	64,400	67,000	76,000	58,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	130	70	60	150	65	90	1,320	635	685	110	60	55
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,200	26,000	28,000	15,600	29,800	11,300	12,600	13,500	12,100	27,400	18,200	28,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	30,800	29,000	33,000	34,000	50,000	22,400	25,760	29,000	22,720	29,200	23,000	36,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	75.0	77.0	72.0	89.0	92.0	86.0	88.6	91.2	83.8	78.0	80.0	75.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	68.0	68.0	68.0	80.0	86.0	71.0	78.6	82.0	72.6	64.0	70.0	60.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	25.2	22.8	27.2	11.0	8.8	14.4	11.3	8.7	16.1	22.0	18.5	25.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.0	x	1.6	0.8	0.5	1.2	0.7	0.6	0.8	2.0	0.8	3.2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	7.4	9.6	5.4	5.9	5.4	6.8	7.0	5.7	9.4	6.4	7.8	5.2
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	6.4	8.8	4.4	5.6	5.0	6.4	6.6	5.4	8.8	5.6	7.6	4.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	450	220	230	435	205	225	5,060	2,575	2,485	415	215	200
Without total income	15	5	5	10	10	5	765	420	345	15	10	5
With total income	435	215	220	420	200	220	4,295	2,155	2,135	395	205	195
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	15	10	25	15	10	1,055	485	565	35	15	15
$10,000 to $19,999	60	30	35	50	20	30	650	275	375	50	20	30
$20,000 to $29,999	95	50	45	60	30	35	610	290	320	70	35	40
$30,000 to $39,999	65	40	25	45	25	25	430	200	235	45	20	30
$40,000 to $49,999	50	25	25	45	15	30	310	145	170	60	35	25
$50,000 to $59,999	45	20	25	30	15	15	215	95	115	35	25	5
$60,000 to $69,999	35	10	25	30	20	15	220	140	75	30	15	15
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	10	25	5	15	165	95	75	20	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	10	15	10	10	105	65	40	15	5	15
$90,000 to $99,999	10	0	10	15	5	15	85	50	40	10	0	5
$100,000 and over	20	10	10	70	45	25	435	315	120	35	20	15
$100,000 to $149,999	15	10	5	45	25	20	220	150	70	25	20	10
$150,000 and over	5	0	0	25	20	5	220	170	45	10	5	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	450	220	230	435	205	225	5,060	2,575	2,485	415	215	200
Without after-tax income	15	5	5	10	10	5	765	420	345	15	10	5
With after-tax income	435	215	220	420	200	220	4,295	2,155	2,135	395	205	195
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	15	10	25	15	10	1,070	490	580	35	15	15
$10,000 to $19,999	70	30	40	55	20	35	665	280	385	50	20	30
$20,000 to $29,999	105	60	50	70	40	35	700	340	360	80	40	40
$30,000 to $39,999	70	35	30	65	20	40	495	220	275	75	35	40
$40,000 to $49,999	65	35	30	50	25	25	355	180	180	55	40	15
$50,000 to $59,999	40	10	30	45	20	25	285	165	120	35	20	15
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	20	30	10	20	190	115	75	25	5	20
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	10	25	10	10	125	80	40	20	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	10	0	5	15	10	10	80	40	35	10	10	0
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	0	10	5	0	60	35	25	10	0	5
$100,000 and over	5	0	0	40	25	15	270	210	60	10	10	5
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	20	10	10	100	80	20	10	5	0
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	20	20	5	170	130	35	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	450	220	230	435	205	225	5,060	2,575	2,485	415	215	200
Without employment income	145	60	85	95	40	55	2,045	1,015	1,030	125	60	65
With employment income	305	160	145	340	170	170	3,015	1,560	1,455	290	155	135
Under $5,000 (including loss)	35	30	10	50	30	25	515	220	295	45	25	20
$5,000 to $9,999	25	10	15	20	10	10	360	185	180	25	10	15
$10,000 to $19,999	45	25	25	40	15	25	475	215	260	40	20	20
$20,000 to $29,999	35	25	15	25	10	15	220	95	125	30	15	20
$30,000 to $39,999	30	15	20	30	10	20	200	80	120	25	15	10
$40,000 to $49,999	40	25	15	30	15	10	200	105	95	35	20	15
$50,000 to $59,999	30	10	20	35	20	15	165	85	80	15	10	0
$60,000 to $69,999	15	5	10	20	10	15	185	120	60	20	5	15
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	10	15	5	5	140	80	60	15	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	15	5	10	80	50	35	15	5	15
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	10	0	5	90	50	35	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	15	10	5	55	40	15	385	275	105	25	20	5
$100,000 to $124,999	10	0	0	15	10	10	110	75	35	10	10	0
$125,000 and over	10	5	0	30	25	10	270	205	70	15	5	5
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	450	220	225	430	205	225	5,060	2,575	2,485	415	215	200
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	425	205	220	410	195	220	3,995	2,000	2,000	390	195	190
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,800	30,200	32,400	41,600	43,200	39,200	20,000	23,200	17,600	38,400	42,800	33,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	430	205	225	410	195	220	3,995	2,000	2,000	390	195	190
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,800	27,400	29,400	36,400	38,800	36,000	19,600	22,400	17,400	33,200	37,600	30,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	370	185	185	390	185	210	3,570	1,805	1,765	360	185	175
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,800	28,000	29,600	41,600	46,000	38,800	20,800	26,600	16,400	33,600	38,400	26,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	295	155	145	345	170	175	2,770	1,425	1,340	295	150	145
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,000	28,800	38,400	38,800	41,200	35,600	25,200	30,400	19,600	38,000	41,200	31,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	355	175	185	295	130	165	2,870	1,345	1,520	295	140	155
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,700	4,320	10,700	1,680	1,450	2,060	1,290	1,290	1,290	5,200	3,720	7,650
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	40	20	20	15	5	5	80	30	50	35	15	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,400	x	7,600	x	x	x	5,680	5,120	6,040	5,480	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	415	215	200	425	215	210	4,780	2,430	2,350	360	180	180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	395	200	195	400	205	200	3,770	1,915	1,860	340	165	180
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,000	37,600	40,400	62,200	73,000	51,600	43,480	55,050	31,560	43,800	42,400	45,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	395	200	200	400	205	200	3,770	1,915	1,860	340	165	180
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,800	31,800	34,000	49,200	55,200	42,800	33,440	39,960	26,760	36,600	35,200	38,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	325	170	145	395	200	200	3,390	1,760	1,625	320	150	165
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,600	35,600	40,000	60,200	73,000	48,000	46,080	57,850	33,360	40,400	41,000	39,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	265	145	120	355	180	170	2,710	1,410	1,295	240	120	120
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,000	36,500	44,000	59,800	71,500	47,600	50,040	62,450	36,560	45,200	45,000	46,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	325	165	160	280	130	145	2,750	1,295	1,450	250	105	150
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,760	7,350	12,200	4,520	4,100	4,800	2,848	2,584	3,084	8,700	7,700	9,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	25	0	20	0	0	0	45	20	25	35	15	20
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	11,000	...	9,000	...	...	...	10,800	8,500	13,000	10,000	6,000	14,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	415	215	205	425	215	210	4,780	2,430	2,350	360	185	180
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	120	60	65	170	105	65	1,160	670	490	110	55	55
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	44,000	39,600	44,000	67,500	73,500	65,500	49,200	52,800	48,800	53,200	62,400	36,800
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	52,000	54,000	50,000	87,000	96,000	72,000	79,200	96,000	56,400	59,000	68,000	52,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	110	65	45	135	60	75	1,085	530	550	115	60	60
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	27,400	27,400	24,600	24,000	29,800	20,000	17,000	17,200	16,000	36,800	27,000	40,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	36,000	32,000	42,000	39,000	44,000	34,000	31,250	36,600	26,000	37,500	30,000	46,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	79.0	84.0	74.0	95.0	96.0	94.0	95.2	96.8	92.4	86.0	88.0	82.0
Employment income (%)	69.0	72.0	68.0	85.0	88.0	80.0	82.6	83.8	80.6	73.0	76.0	70.0
Government transfers (%)	20.8	16.4	25.2	5.0	3.6	7.0	4.8	3.2	7.6	14.6	11.6	17.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.8	x	2.0	x	x	x	0.3	0.2	0.5	2.4	1.2	3.0
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	190	...	...	260	...	...	3,510	...	...	175	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	75,000	...	...	30,600	...	...	91,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	75,500	...	...	67,000	...	...	28,600	...	...	78,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	30	...	...	115	...	...	2,165	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	41,200	...	...	46,800	...	...	21,600	...	...	55,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	35,200	...	...	41,200	...	...	21,000	...	...	46,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	160	...	...	140	...	...	1,345	...	...	145	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	115,000	...	...	52,800	...	...	103,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	49,600	...	...	88,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	190	...	...	245	...	...	3,360	...	...	175	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	61,300	...	...	93,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	78,500	...	...	92,000	...	...	47,080	...	...	78,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	95	...	...	2,075	...	...	35	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	40,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	41,480	...	...	56,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	34,000	...	...	46,000	...	...	32,880	...	...	48,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	155	...	...	150	...	...	1,290	...	...	145	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	154,000	...	...	93,200	...	...	102,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	190	...	...	260	...	...	3,510	...	...	170	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	770	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	205	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	175	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	230	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	205	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	155	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	135	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	135	...	...	0	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	110	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	100	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	195	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	195	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	155	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	100	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	85	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	70	...	...	105	...	...	550	...	...	80	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	150	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	110	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	110	...	...	25	...	...
$200,000 and over	15	...	...	25	...	...	185	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	190	...	...	260	...	...	3,510	...	...	170	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	780	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	205	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	170	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	240	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	230	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	175	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	150	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	155	...	...	0	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	105	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	160	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	260	...	...	25	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	180	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	135	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	85	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	90	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	60	...	...	80	...	...	380	...	...	60	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	40	...	...	135	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	80	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	15	...	...	30	...	...	175	...	...	20	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	160	...	...	135	...	...	1,110	...	...	135	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	115,000	...	...	58,400	...	...	108,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	53,600	...	...	89,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	75	...	...	520	...	...	45	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	73,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	73,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	67,500	...	...	87,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	62,400	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	40	...	...	270	...	...	80	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	160,000	...	...	66,500	...	...	133,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	125,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	114,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.3	...	...	3.7	...	...	3.6	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	15	...	...	180	...	...	15	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...	x	...	...	27,600	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	69,000	...	...	x	...	...	27,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	45	20	25	140	60	80	2,690	1,455	1,235	40	20	20
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,000	37,200	33,600	44,400	45,200	44,400	19,400	21,800	17,800	48,400	55,600	x
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,800	34,400	31,000	38,000	39,600	37,200	19,000	20,800	17,400	40,000	46,000	x
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	150	...	...	150	...	...	1,070	...	...	140	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	152,000	...	...	104,200	...	...	104,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	76,800	...	...	86,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	90	...	...	525	...	...	55	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	100,400	...	...	78,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	75,600	...	...	68,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	45	...	...	235	...	...	75	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	132,000	...	...	200,000	...	...	178,000	...	...	128,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	148,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	15	...	...	185	...	...	0	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	51,600	...	...	...	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	42,800	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	45	20	25	100	45	55	2,545	1,380	1,165	40	0	25
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	60,000	50,000	64,000	55,000	74,000	40,000	37,280	45,000	28,100	50,000	x	48,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	48,000	45,000	52,000	45,000	58,000	35,000	29,920	34,800	24,120	42,000	x	40,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	535	265	270	485	225	255	5,395	2,740	2,655	495	265	235
0 to 17 years	100	55	40	60	25	30	415	215	200	100	60	40
0 to 5 years	35	20	15	30	10	20	140	65	85	30	20	10
18 to 64 years	330	160	165	350	175	180	4,795	2,420	2,375	285	150	140
65 years and over	110	50	55	70	25	45	185	110	75	110	55	55
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	30	15	15	65	25	40	2,625	1,275	1,350	20	10	5
0 to 17 years	5	5	0	10	5	10	205	95	105	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	45	15	25	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	10	5	5	45	20	25	2,365	1,150	1,215	10	5	5
65 years and over	10	10	5	10	5	5	60	25	30	5	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	6.0	6.0	12.8	11.0	15.0	48.7	46.6	51.0	3.2	3.6	2.5
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	x	x	16.0	x	25.0	48.8	46.0	52.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	31.0	28.0	32.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	4.0	4.0	12.4	10.0	14.0	49.3	47.5	51.2	3.0	3.0	x
65 years and over (%)	12.0	12.0	12.0	12.0	16.0	12.0	33.0	26.0	40.0	6.0	8.0	x
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	535	270	265	480	230	255	5,395	2,735	2,655	500	265	230
0 to 17 years	95	55	45	55	30	30	415	210	205	100	65	35
0 to 5 years	35	20	15	25	10	15	145	60	80	30	20	10
18 to 64 years	325	160	170	355	170	180	4,795	2,415	2,375	290	150	135
65 years and over	110	55	60	70	30	45	185	110	80	110	55	55
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	30	20	15	45	20	25	2,235	1,095	1,140	15	5	5
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	5	5	5	155	70	80	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	40	15	20	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	15	10	10	40	15	20	2,045	1,005	1,040	10	5	5
65 years and over	10	5	5	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.6	6.0	5.0	9.6	8.0	11.0	41.4	40.0	42.9	2.4	2.5	1.6
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	12.0	x	x	37.0	33.0	41.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	26.0	24.0	28.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	5.0	6.0	4.0	10.0	9.0	12.0	42.7	41.7	43.7	2.5	3.0	x
65 years and over (%)	9.0	10.0	8.0	x	x	x	18.0	16.0	20.0	4.0	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	535	265	270	485	225	255	5,395	2,740	2,655	495	265	235
In bottom half of the distribution	295	150	145	210	95	120	4,105	2,005	2,105	220	115	110
In bottom decile	35	15	20	55	25	35	2,565	1,245	1,315	15	10	10
In second decile	55	30	25	50	20	25	550	280	270	40	20	20
In third decile	75	40	30	35	15	15	425	185	245	40	25	20
In fourth decile	60	30	30	20	10	10	270	135	135	70	35	35
In fifth decile	70	40	35	50	20	25	290	155	140	60	30	25
In top half of the distribution	240	120	125	270	135	135	1,290	740	555	275	150	130
In sixth decile	70	30	40	40	20	25	270	155	110	65	40	30
In seventh decile	50	30	25	55	30	30	210	120	90	65	35	35
In eighth decile	65	35	30	60	30	25	155	80	75	100	50	45
In ninth decile	40	15	25	40	20	20	225	115	110	15	10	10
In top decile	20	10	10	75	40	35	430	260	165	30	15	15
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	535	...	...	480	...	...	5,395	...	...	500	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.264	...	...	0.386	...	...	0.603	...	...	0.234	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.422	...	...	0.464	...	...	0.681	...	...	0.348	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.228	...	...	0.336	...	...	0.549	...	...	0.203	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.8	...	...	5.6	...	...	1,490.0	...	...	2.4	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	535	270	265	480	230	255	5,480	2,780	2,700	500	265	230
English only	15	10	5	60	40	20	2,245	1,155	1,095	110	55	55
French only	240	115	125	45	20	25	240	125	115	50	30	25
English and French	270	140	125	375	165	210	2,840	1,440	1,400	330	180	150
Neither English nor French	15	5	10	10	5	5	150	65	85	5	5	5
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	535	270	265	480	230	255	5,480	2,780	2,700	500	265	230
English	140	80	65	170	85	80	3,255	1,655	1,600	270	145	125
French	350	165	185	275	125	155	1,360	750	610	170	95	80
English and French	30	20	15	25	15	15	715	315	400	45	25	20
Neither English nor French	15	5	10	5	5	5	145	60	85	5	5	5
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	535	270	265	480	230	255	5,480	2,780	2,700	500	265	230
Single responses	495	245	250	450	215	235	4,940	2,525	2,420	450	235	210
Official languages	275	145	130	370	165	205	1,880	1,055	825	290	155	140
English	60	40	20	115	55	55	900	500	405	170	85	80
French	210	105	105	255	110	145	975	555	425	120	65	60
Non-official languages	220	100	120	85	45	35	3,060	1,470	1,590	160	85	75
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	220	100	120	85	45	35	3,050	1,465	1,585	160	85	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0	615	345	265	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0	610	350	265	15	10	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	5	5	5	0	605	345	265	15	10	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	35	20	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	0	5	35	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	15	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	30	55	0	0	0	10	0	5	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	65	30	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	125	60	60	60	30	25	640	320	320	110	60	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	65	35	35	30	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	65	35	35	30	10	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	5	15
Russian	0	0	0	5	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	10	0	25	15	10	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	10	0	15	10	5	10	5	5
German	0	0	0	5	10	0	15	10	5	10	5	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	5	5	25	15	5	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	235	115	115	15	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	55	35	15	5	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15	5	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	60	85	5	5	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	65	80	5	5	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	60	70	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	115	55	60	25	10	15	285	135	145	40	25	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	90	45	45	5	0	0	55	35	20	5	5	5
Portuguese	5	0	5	5	5	5	35	15	15	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	20	10	10
Spanish	20	15	5	15	10	5	175	75	100	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	50	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	1,560	670	885	5	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	1,560	670	885	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	5	5	1,355	580	780	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	60	70	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	40	20	15	35	15	20	540	260	280	50	30	15
English and French	15	10	0	15	10	10	115	50	65	15	10	5
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	5	5	5	235	115	125	10	10	5
French and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	5	5	0	105	50	50	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	0	0	0	70	35	30	5	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	535	270	265	480	230	255	5,480	2,780	2,700	500	265	230
English	95	55	40	110	60	50	1,110	600	515	200	105	90
French	195	90	95	200	90	110	730	400	325	85	45	40
Non-official language	45	20	25	30	15	15	1,050	480	570	45	20	20
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	45	20	25	30	15	15	1,050	480	570	45	20	20
English and French	25	15	15	75	30	50	400	230	170	50	25	20
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	25	15	10	1,295	640	655	35	15	15
French and non-official language(s)	105	45	55	15	10	5	145	65	80	30	20	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	55	30	25	30	15	15	695	350	345	65	30	30
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	535	270	265	480	230	255	5,480	2,780	2,700	500	265	230
Single responses	505	250	250	460	220	240	4,900	2,495	2,405	450	240	210
Official languages	415	210	205	415	195	220	2,970	1,600	1,370	375	195	175
English	135	75	60	165	80	80	1,915	1,030	890	250	135	115
French	280	135	150	250	115	140	1,055	570	485	120	65	60
Non-official languages	85	40	45	45	25	25	1,925	890	1,035	80	40	40
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	85	40	45	45	25	25	1,925	890	1,035	80	40	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	320	185	135	5	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	320	185	135	5	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	5	5	0	0	0	315	185	135	5	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	15	20	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	25	20	25	10	15	265	125	135	55	25	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	15	10	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	50	55	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	5	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	45	5	5	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40	5	5	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	20	20	10	5	5	115	60	60	20	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	15	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	5	5	25	5	15	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	15	5	5
Spanish	15	10	5	10	5	5	80	40	40	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	1,215	515	695	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	1,215	515	695	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	10	5	1,105	475	630	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	20	25	10	15	580	285	295	45	25	20
English and French	5	5	5	20	5	10	145	80	65	15	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	0	0	0	290	130	155	10	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	5	0	0	40	20	20	10	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	0	0	0	105	50	50	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	535	265	265	480	225	255	5,480	2,780	2,695	500	265	230
None	360	180	180	360	175	185	3,305	1,680	1,630	355	190	165
English	15	10	10	40	20	25	745	380	365	25	10	15
French	40	20	20	35	10	20	255	130	125	30	20	15
Non-official language	75	30	40	20	10	15	595	295	295	35	20	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	75	30	40	20	10	15	595	295	295	35	20	15
English and French	5	5	0	0	0	0	150	65	80	20	5	10
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	5	10	5	10	140	70	70	10	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	15	10	10	10	5	5	205	110	90	20	10	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	5	0	5	65	35	30	0	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	490	260	225	465	230	235	5,055	2,550	2,500	455	250	205
Official languages	470	255	215	460	230	230	4,935	2,500	2,430	440	240	200
English	265	160	110	435	215	220	4,745	2,420	2,330	420	230	190
French	470	255	215	405	195	215	2,970	1,510	1,455	335	185	150
Non-official languages	345	175	165	185	75	110	3,970	1,940	2,030	225	120	105
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	345	175	165	185	75	110	3,970	1,940	2,030	225	120	105
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	30	15	15	0	15	1,055	605	450	25	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	30	15	15	0	15	1,050	600	450	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	30	15	10	0	10	1,025	575	450	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	40	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	35	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15	15	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	180	80	95	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	175	75	95	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	125	70	55	155	65	95	1,080	550	525	185	100	85
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15	130	75	55	65	30	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15	130	75	55	65	30	35
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	0	0	15	15	0	25	10	15
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10	95	50	45	15	10	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	90	45	45	15	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	85	40	45	15	0	10
German	0	0	0	10	10	0	85	40	45	15	0	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	25	0	20	40	25	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	275	130	140	25	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	55	70	10	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	45	60	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	75	70	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	75	70	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	70	55	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	70	50	100	45	60	600	305	295	75	45	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	90	55	40	30	10	15	135	60	65	25	15	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	50	15	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	35	20	15
Spanish	35	25	10	80	40	45	435	210	225	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	40	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,780	740	1,035	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,770	740	1,030	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,650	690	960	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	240	90	155	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	490	260	225	465	230	235	5,055	2,555	2,495	455	250	205
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	490	260	225	465	230	235	5,030	2,550	2,480	455	250	205
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	490	260	225	465	230	235	5,055	2,555	2,495	455	250	205
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	490	260	225	465	230	235	5,040	2,550	2,490	455	250	205
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	185	...	...	245	...	...	3,360	...	...	175	...	...
Owner	125	...	...	100	...	...	1,180	...	...	175	...	...
Renter	70	...	...	145	...	...	2,180	...	...	0	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	185	...	...	245	...	...	3,360	...	...	175	...	...
Condominium	25	...	...	75	...	...	2,950	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	160	...	...	170	...	...	410	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	185	...	...	245	...	...	3,360	...	...	175	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	330	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	105	...	...	1,980	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	70	...	...	75	...	...	900	...	...	10	...	...
3 bedrooms	65	...	...	50	...	...	135	...	...	100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	55	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	185	...	...	245	...	...	3,360	...	...	175	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	70	...	...	130	...	...	3,110	...	...	10	...	...
5 rooms	15	...	...	45	...	...	185	...	...	20	...	...
6 rooms	25	...	...	45	...	...	55	...	...	40	...	...
7 rooms	20	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
8 or more rooms	55	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	4.6	...	...	2.8	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	185	...	...	245	...	...	3,360	...	...	175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	185	...	...	245	...	...	3,245	...	...	175	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	120	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	185	...	...	245	...	...	3,360	...	...	175	...	...
Suitable	175	...	...	240	...	...	3,025	...	...	175	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	0	...	...	340	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	185	...	...	245	...	...	3,360	...	...	175	...	...
1960 or before	10	...	...	210	...	...	120	...	...	45	...	...
1961 to 1980	55	...	...	25	...	...	65	...	...	130	...	...
1981 to 1990	80	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	40	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	575	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	2,350	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	185	...	...	245	...	...	3,360	...	...	175	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	175	...	...	225	...	...	3,290	...	...	160	...	...
Major repairs needed	20	...	...	20	...	...	65	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	185	...	...	245	...	...	3,360	...	...	175	...	...
One-maintainer household	95	...	...	120	...	...	2,585	...	...	45	...	...
Two-maintainer household	80	...	...	115	...	...	750	...	...	130	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	185	...	...	245	...	...	3,360	...	...	175	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	970	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	15	...	...	75	...	...	1,390	...	...	10	...	...
35 to 44 years	10	...	...	40	...	...	405	...	...	25	...	...
45 to 54 years	65	...	...	30	...	...	285	...	...	30	...	...
55 to 64 years	45	...	...	40	...	...	200	...	...	40	...	...
65 to 74 years	35	...	...	25	...	...	95	...	...	45	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	190	...	...	240	...	...	3,035	...	...	180	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	155	...	...	185	...	...	1,115	...	...	155	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	40	...	...	55	...	...	1,920	...	...	25	...	...
30% to less than 100%	35	...	...	50	...	...	1,090	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	185	...	...	245	...	...	3,360	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	60	...	...	80	...	...	2,090	...	...	35	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	35	...	...	60	...	...	1,690	...	...	15	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	0	...	...	130	...	...	0	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	200	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	130	...	...	165	...	...	1,270	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	185	...	...	235	...	...	2,205	...	...	175	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	0	...	...	260	...	...	0	...	...
Not in core need	175	...	...	220	...	...	1,945	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120	...	...	100	...	...	1,185	...	...	175	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	62.5	...	...	85.0	...	...	70.0	...	...	42.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	16.7	...	...	20.0	...	...	63.8	...	...	11.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	11.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,230	...	...	2,000	...	...	1,800	...	...	645	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,260	...	...	1,840	...	...	1,952	...	...	1,080	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	332,000	...	...	695,000	...	...	540,000	...	...	400,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	395,000	...	...	690,000	...	...	634,000	...	...	432,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	65	...	...	145	...	...	2,180	...	...	0	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	5.3	...	...	...	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	30.8	...	...	27.6	...	...	62.9	...	...	...	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	11.8	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	820	...	...	940	...	...	1,620	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	880	...	...	1,120	...	...	1,656	...	...	...	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	485	260	230	465	230	235	5,050	2,555	2,500	460	245	210
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	35	20	15	40	10	35	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	35	20	15	40	10	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	35	20	15	20	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	485	260	220	435	210	220	5,005	2,545	2,465	460	245	210
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	485	260	230	470	230	240	5,055	2,555	2,500	460	245	210
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	460	240	215	400	190	210	2,220	1,170	1,055	425	225	200
Canadian citizens aged under 18	85	60	25	40	15	20	170	65	100	105	80	30
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	375	180	190	365	175	185	2,055	1,105	950	315	150	165
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	30	20	10	65	35	30	2,830	1,385	1,445	35	20	10
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	485	260	230	470	230	240	5,055	2,555	2,500	460	245	210
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	280	165	115	320	155	160	1,380	735	645	255	145	105
Immigrants⁸¹	195	85	110	95	40	50	1,955	920	1,030	205	100	100
Before 1980	75	35	40	25	10	20	35	20	15	35	25	20
1980 to 1990	30	10	15	15	10	0	65	45	25	15	10	10
1991 to 2000	25	10	20	25	10	10	240	135	100	50	15	35
2001 to 2010	25	15	15	20	0	15	515	215	300	55	30	25
2011 to 2021⁸²	45	20	20	15	0	10	1,095	505	590	45	30	15
2011 to 2015	25	15	15	0	0	0	285	160	125	30	20	10
2016 to 2021	15	0	10	15	0	0	810	350	465	15	15	0
Non-permanent residents⁸³	10	0	0	50	35	20	1,720	895	820	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	195	85	110	95	40	50	1,955	925	1,030	200	105	100
Under 5 years	20	15	0	20	10	10	195	95	95	20	10	10
5 to 14 years	25	0	20	15	0	10	370	180	190	30	15	10
15 to 24 years	40	20	20	15	0	10	445	190	260	20	0	15
25 to 44 years	75	35	40	40	20	20	735	360	375	125	65	55
45 years and over	40	15	20	0	0	0	210	100	110	15	10	10
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	195	85	110	95	40	50	1,955	925	1,030	200	105	100
Americas	150	70	80	10	0	0	155	75	80	55	30	25
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	120	50	70	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	15	0	0	0	0	40	10	25	0	0	0
Europe	25	0	20	55	30	25	180	105	75	90	40	50
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	10	10	0	65	35	25	15	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greece	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	15	0	15	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	25	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	15	0	10
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Africa	20	15	0	10	0	10	310	170	135	15	10	0
Algeria	15	10	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	55	50	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	50	35	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	20	10	10	1,315	570	745	40	20	20
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	30	45	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	60	65	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	65	50	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	730	285	445	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	0	80	50	35	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	15	0	10	15	10	0	810	345	465	15	15	0
Americas	10	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	10	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	45	50	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	620	255	370	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	385	135	250	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	490	265	225	465	230	235	5,055	2,555	2,495	455	250	205
First generation¹⁰⁰	210	95	115	165	80	80	3,845	1,935	1,910	205	100	105
Second generation¹⁰¹	150	85	60	120	40	75	675	325	345	125	90	40
Third generation or more¹⁰²	130	75	55	185	105	80	535	295	240	125	60	70
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	120	50	70	65	35	30	1,920	900	1,015	165	80	85
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	60	25	35	50	30	25	1,610	760	850	105	60	45
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	45	20	20	20	15	0	635	330	300	50	35	20
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	15	0	10	35	15	15	970	425	545	50	25	25
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	30	10	25	10	0	10	185	70	110	40	10	35
Refugees¹⁰⁸	30	15	15	10	0	0	120	75	45	15	10	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	120	50	70	65	35	30	1,920	900	1,015	165	80	85
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	25	0	15	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	25	20	15	10	0	0	45	30	15	30	15	20
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	65	75	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	10	10	0	265	140	130	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	55	25	30	45	20	25	1,410	640	775	130	60	70
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	490	265	225	465	230	235	5,055	2,555	2,495	455	250	205
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	240	115	120	65	25	45	3,500	1,650	1,850	105	65	45
South Asian	0	0	0	10	0	0	165	85	80	10	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	15	0	10	1,830	775	1,060	0	0	0
Black	195	90	105	0	0	0	135	70	65	60	40	20
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	10	0
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0	820	440	380	0	0	0
Latin American	25	15	10	0	0	0	110	60	50	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	25	15	10	65	35	25	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	80	70	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	40	60	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	250	140	105	400	210	195	1,550	905	645	355	185	165
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	490	260	225	470	230	235	5,055	2,555	2,500	460	250	210
Canadian	55	35	20	35	25	10	125	75	50	35	20	15
English	0	0	0	20	20	10	65	45	20	25	0	20
Irish	0	0	0	50	15	45	130	65	60	20	15	0
Scottish	0	0	0	30	15	20	125	60	70	50	40	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	40	25	20	150	85	70	380	210	170	60	35	25
German	0	0	0	40	20	25	65	35	30	10	0	0
Chinese	15	15	0	15	0	15	1,650	675	975	0	0	0
Italian	105	70	40	25	10	20	260	125	135	60	45	15
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	55	60	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0	45	25	20	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	35	20	20	55	35	20	50	20	30
Québécois	30	20	10	35	25	15	45	25	20	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	20	15	0	10	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	15	0	10
French Canadian	10	0	10	15	0	10	30	15	10	25	15	10
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	55	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	50	15	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	0	85	40	40	15	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	40	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	10	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	25	0	20	60	30	35	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	45	35	20	0	0	0	30	15	15	20	10	10
Jewish	0	0	0	40	15	25	50	35	15	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	10	55	45	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	285	165	120	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	0	30	65	25	40	15	10	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25	15	0	15
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	65	85	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	25	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	40	25	15
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	315	175	140	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	55	65	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	180	80	95	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	100	75	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	60	65	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	40	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	35	25	15	0	0	0	55	35	25	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	20	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	20	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	45	20	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	490	260	230	465	230	235	5,055	2,555	2,500	455	250	205
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35	0	0	0
Christian	350	190	160	160	70	90	1,135	545	590	320	160	160
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	25	15	15	20	0	10	310	140	175	25	15	15
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	30	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	235	125	105	110	60	50	635	315	315	135	70	70
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	30	0	25	115	65	50	75	35	40
Jehovah's Witness	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	60	20	30
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	60	50	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	25	15	10	95	55	40	0	0	0
Muslim	35	25	10	10	0	10	835	455	385	40	20	20
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	100	50	55	265	135	125	2,810	1,410	1,400	75	50	20
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	475	250	230	455	230	225	5,030	2,545	2,485	455	245	210
Non-movers	410	215	195	380	185	190	2,995	1,520	1,475	415	225	185
Movers	65	30	35	75	40	35	2,035	1,030	1,005	40	20	20
Non-migrants	60	30	35	75	40	30	1,285	635	655	25	10	10
Migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	745	395	350	15	0	10
Internal migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	275	120	150	15	0	10
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	55	70	15	0	10
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	65	75	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	475	270	200	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	455	235	225	450	225	220	4,935	2,515	2,420	425	225	200
Non-movers	305	165	145	225	100	125	445	245	190	350	185	165
Movers	145	70	75	230	135	95	4,500	2,265	2,230	75	40	35
Non-migrants	110	55	50	100	55	40	1,445	705	740	45	30	25
Migrants	40	15	25	125	75	55	3,050	1,565	1,485	30	15	15
Internal migrants	25	10	20	85	50	35	950	500	450	30	15	15
Intraprovincial migrants	25	10	20	60	30	20	530	295	240	25	10	15
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	25	20	10	415	205	210	0	0	0
External migrants	15	0	10	45	25	20	2,100	1,070	1,040	0	0	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	415	215	205	425	215	210	4,780	2,430	2,350	360	180	180
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	115	45	70	30	10	15	160	100	65	55	30	20
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	300	165	135	400	205	195	4,620	2,335	2,290	310	145	160
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	235	110	125	335	175	160	3,090	1,595	1,495	210	105	105
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	40	20	20	0	0	0	65	35	25	20	15	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	190	85	105	330	175	155	3,025	1,560	1,465	195	95	100
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	415	215	200	425	215	210	4,785	2,430	2,350	360	180	180
No certificate, diploma or degree	110	50	60	25	10	15	145	95	50	45	30	15
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	105	65	40	40	35	10	825	425	405	60	35	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200	100	95	360	175	190	3,815	1,915	1,900	250	115	135
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	145	75	70	90	35	55	985	495	485	135	40	85
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	55	25	25	0	0	0	155	85	70	45	20	25
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	40	20	15	0	0	0	100	45	55	40	20	20
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	10	10	0	0	0	55	40	15	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	75	45	30	55	15	40	685	365	320	55	15	40
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	10	30	15	10	145	55	95	25	0	20
Bachelor's degree or higher	55	20	30	270	135	130	2,825	1,415	1,415	125	70	50
Bachelor's degree	40	15	25	115	55	60	1,540	725	810	50	30	25
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	10	0	0	210	105	105	10	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	10	0	10	185	95	90	0	0	0
Master's degree	10	10	0	110	60	45	740	385	355	50	30	15
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	25	10	15	155	100	50	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	230	110	120	340	170	165	3,090	1,595	1,495	210	105	105
No certificate, diploma or degree	45	25	20	0	0	0	50	35	15	15	15	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	60	35	20	20	20	0	245	130	110	35	20	10
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	135	50	80	310	155	160	2,795	1,430	1,370	160	70	95
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	100	45	60	70	25	45	565	285	285	85	20	70
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30	10	20	0	0	0	95	55	45	20	0	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	25	10	15	0	0	0	65	25	40	15	0	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	60	30	25	45	15	30	345	190	160	45	15	30
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	25	15	15	125	45	80	15	0	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	30	10	25	240	130	110	2,225	1,140	1,085	80	55	25
Bachelor's degree	25	0	20	100	50	50	1,080	530	545	35	30	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	10	0	0	175	85	85	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	75	90	0	0	0
Master's degree	0	0	0	100	65	40	675	360	315	30	25	10
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	20	15	10	140	90	50	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	415	210	205	430	215	215	4,785	2,430	2,355	365	180	180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	220	115	105	65	45	25	970	520	450	105	70	40
Education	0	0	0	30	0	20	75	25	50	15	10	0
13. Education	0	0	0	30	0	20	75	25	50	15	10	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	40	30	10	200	95	105	15	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	30	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	35	25	10	170	65	105	15	10	0
Humanities	15	15	0	10	0	10	175	75	100	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	15	0	10	0	10	50	25	25	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	10	15	70	25	45	530	175	355	30	0	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	45	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	10	0	0	105	45	70	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	15	0	15	70	10	65	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	25	10	10	240	90	150	15	0	10
Business, management and public administration	40	20	20	75	45	30	1,055	540	515	55	0	50
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35	20	15	75	45	30	1,015	525	495	55	0	50
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	15	10	10	260	100	160	35	25	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	15	10	10	90	40	60	15	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	20	50	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	40	15	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	10	30	20	10	415	255	160	10	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	30	20	10	315	195	125	10	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	30	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	20	20	0	25	15	10	600	410	190	55	45	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	15	10	0	435	305	135	35	25	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	50	35	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	40	15	25	50	20	30	415	190	225	35	10	25
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	15	25	35	10	25	355	145	210	25	0	20
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	10	0	0	40	35	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	50	25	20	0	0	0	85	50	30	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	25	10	20	0	0	0	75	40	30	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	235	110	125	335	175	165	3,090	1,595	1,495	210	105	105
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	100	55	40	25	15	0	295	165	120	45	35	15
Education	0	0	0	20	0	15	60	20	35	10	0	0
13. Education	0	0	0	20	0	15	60	20	35	10	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	35	25	10	125	65	60	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	35	25	10	105	45	60	0	0	0
Humanities	15	10	0	0	0	0	130	50	75	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	10	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	0	10	65	25	40	385	130	255	25	0	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	10	70	25	45	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	10	0	10	100	40	60	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	20	0	15	45	0	45	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	25	15	10	145	65	80	15	0	10
Business, management and public administration	30	10	20	70	45	25	805	395	410	40	10	35
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	20	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30	10	15	70	45	25	765	380	380	40	10	35
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	15	0	10	135	60	80	25	20	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	15	0	10	60	30	30	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30	15	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	10	25	10	15	315	195	125	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	25	10	15	245	145	100	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	20	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	15	15	0	25	15	10	490	350	140	20	15	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	15	0	0	360	255	105	20	10	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	40	15	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	30	0	25	45	15	30	310	135	170	25	10	20
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	15	35	15	25	255	95	165	20	0	15
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	30	15	15	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	0	15	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	235	110	125	335	175	165	3,090	1,595	1,495	210	105	105
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	100	55	40	25	15	0	295	165	120	45	35	15
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	130	55	85	315	155	155	2,800	1,425	1,370	165	70	90
Location of study inside Canada	115	45	70	250	125	125	1,450	765	685	130	60	75
Same as province or territory of residence	115	45	70	230	110	120	1,245	620	620	130	60	75
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	25	15	10	205	145	60	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	15	10	0	65	30	35	1,350	665	685	35	15	20
Americas	0	0	0	25	20	10	190	105	85	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	25	20	10	145	75	65	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	35	10	20	340	195	140	15	10	10
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	15	0	10	210	135	85	10	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Africa	10	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	35	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	720	305	420	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	50	35	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	295	110	185	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	25	50	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	55	85	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	415	215	200	425	215	210	4,785	2,430	2,350	360	180	180
In the labour force	255	145	115	320	165	155	3,025	1,610	1,420	220	105	110
Employed	240	130	110	300	150	150	2,625	1,410	1,215	190	100	90
Unemployed	20	15	0	20	15	10	405	195	205	30	0	20
Not in the labour force	160	70	90	110	50	60	1,755	825	935	145	75	70
Participation rate	61.4	67.4	57.5	75.3	76.7	73.8	63.2	66.3	60.4	61.1	58.3	61.1
Employment rate	57.8	60.5	55.0	70.6	69.8	71.4	54.9	58.0	51.7	52.8	55.6	50.0
Unemployment rate	7.8	10.3	0.0	6.3	9.1	6.5	13.4	12.1	14.4	13.6	0.0	18.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	415	210	205	430	215	215	4,785	2,430	2,355	365	180	180
Did not work¹⁸⁶	165	85	80	100	45	60	1,875	890	980	130	60	65
Worked	250	130	120	325	175	155	2,905	1,535	1,370	235	120	115
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	120	60	60	170	105	65	1,350	775	580	110	55	55
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	125	65	60	155	70	85	1,555	760	790	120	60	60
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.6	44.8	42.4	41.2	43.4	38.8	37.1	38.0	36.1	41.2	41.2	41.2
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	260	140	115	320	165	155	3,030	1,605	1,420	215	105	115
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	0	10	0	0	195	90	100	0	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	250	135	110	310	160	155	2,835	1,515	1,315	215	105	115
Employee	240	125	110	275	130	145	2,415	1,255	1,160	190	85	100
Permanent position	210	110	100	205	110	100	1,685	915	770	180	85	95
Temporary position	30	20	10	70	20	45	730	340	390	10	0	0
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	0	10	40	15	25	385	205	180	0	0	0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	20	20	0	30	0	20	350	135	215	0	0	0
Self-employed¹⁹²	10	10	0	40	30	0	420	265	155	25	20	10
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	260	140	115	320	165	155	3,030	1,605	1,420	215	105	115
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	0	10	0	0	195	90	100	0	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	250	135	110	310	160	155	2,835	1,515	1,315	215	105	115
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	65	20	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	35	0	35	60	35	20	675	260	415	45	15	25
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	15	0	10	40	15	25	560	375	185	30	25	0
3 Health occupations	45	10	30	25	10	10	260	125	130	25	0	15
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10	10	0	80	35	45	380	185	195	20	0	15
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	40	15	20	140	80	65	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	75	40	35	40	15	25	570	305	270	60	20	40
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	45	45	0	10	10	0	140	105	30	30	25	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	25	25	0	15	15	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	260	140	115	320	165	155	3,030	1,605	1,420	215	105	115
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	0	10	0	0	195	90	100	0	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	250	135	110	310	160	155	2,835	1,515	1,315	215	105	115
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	45	35	10	10	10	0	95	60	35	35	25	10
41 Wholesale trade	25	10	15	0	0	0	85	50	30	15	10	10
44-45 Retail trade	15	0	10	25	0	20	255	135	120	20	15	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	25	20	0	0	0	0	125	90	35	20	10	10
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	20	10	10	130	100	30	10	10	0
52 Finance and insurance	15	0	15	45	30	15	325	190	135	15	0	15
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	40	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15	10	0	60	35	25	595	320	270	25	15	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	40	0	0	0
61 Educational services	0	0	0	75	30	45	250	135	115	10	0	10
62 Health care and social assistance	55	15	45	25	10	15	300	115	190	40	0	35
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	10	0	0	45	15	25	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	10	10	0	0	0	0	220	120	105	10	10	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	10	0	15	0	10	95	55	40	0	0	0
91 Public administration	15	10	0	10	10	0	85	25	55	0	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	260	135	125	345	175	170	3,320	1,750	1,570	240	120	120
English	30	20	10	70	45	25	1,200	610	590	60	40	25
French	120	65	50	100	40	55	360	170	185	35	20	20
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	45	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	45	0	0	0
English and French	115	60	60	160	90	70	1,315	745	570	145	65	80
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	225	135	85	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	25	0	20	130	55	75	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	260	135	125	345	175	170	3,320	1,750	1,570	240	120	120
Single responses	235	125	110	325	165	155	2,830	1,470	1,355	215	110	105
Official languages	235	125	110	320	165	150	2,685	1,395	1,285	215	110	105
English	45	25	25	135	80	50	1,880	970	910	120	70	55
French	190	105	85	185	85	100	800	425	380	90	40	50
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	80	70	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	80	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	65	60	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	65	60	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	55	55	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	10	15	20	10	10	490	275	210	30	15	20
English and French	30	10	15	20	10	10	420	255	165	30	15	20
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	260	135	125	345	175	170	3,320	1,750	1,570	240	120	120
None	175	95	75	180	90	85	2,085	1,060	1,025	120	65	60
English	65	35	25	80	50	35	485	280	205	50	25	30
French	20	0	15	60	35	25	510	280	225	60	30	30
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	85	65	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	85	65	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	240	130	110	300	150	150	2,620	1,410	1,215	190	100	90
Worked at home	40	15	25	130	80	50	1,230	650	575	55	20	35
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	20	15	0	0	0	0	170	115	50	15	0	0
Usual place of work	180	95	80	165	70	95	1,175	610	560	125	70	55
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	180	100	80	165	70	95	1,175	610	560	125	70	55
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	130	65	65	145	60	90	1,010	520	485	75	50	25
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15	15	0	0	0	0	60	25	35	45	15	30
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	35	20	10	10	10	0	80	45	35	10	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	195	110	85	170	70	100	1,345	730	610	135	80	60
Car, truck or van	160	100	60	55	30	25	440	245	195	125	75	45
Car, truck or van - as a driver	155	100	55	50	30	25	390	235	155	115	70	45
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	10	40	0	0	0
Public transit	20	0	15	35	10	25	345	180	160	15	0	15
Walked	20	10	10	45	25	25	495	265	230	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	25	10	15	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	10	0	10	45	25	20	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	195	110	85	170	70	100	1,345	730	610	135	80	60
Less than 15 minutes	70	35	35	35	10	25	395	240	155	10	0	10
15 to 29 minutes	55	35	20	60	20	40	470	255	225	65	45	25
30 to 44 minutes	55	35	20	50	30	20	325	140	190	25	10	10
45 to 59 minutes	10	0	10	0	0	0	70	45	20	10	10	0
60 minutes and over	10	10	0	20	0	10	80	50	25	25	10	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	195	110	85	170	70	100	1,345	730	610	135	80	60
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15	15	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	35	10	25	0	0	0	110	75	35	25	10	20
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	65	30	35	35	10	30	245	130	115	55	25	25
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	30	25	10	60	40	25	390	225	170	30	20	10
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15	0	15	55	25	30	375	180	195	0	0	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	40	35	0	0	0	0	190	105	90	15	10	0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	95	50	45	60	25	35	420	215	205	100	60	40
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	25	15	10	15	10	10	195	105	85	45	25	20
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	75	45	30	45	20	25	225	110	120	55	35	20
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	65	35	30	35	20	15	290	155	125	75	45	30
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	15	15	10	5	5	165	85	80	30	20	15
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	20	10	10	5	0	5	160	90	75	35	20	15
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	45	25	20	30	15	15	120	70	50	40	25	15

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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