Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24662900More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660491More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660409More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663356More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	534	...	...	592	...	...	578	...	...	2,554	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	193	...	...	360	...	...	242	...	...	907	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	189	...	...	330	...	...	231	...	...	858	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,742.5	...	...	1,093.7	...	...	25,919.3	...	...	48,740.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.11	...	...	0.54	...	...	0.02	...	...	0.05	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	535	265	270	590	285	310	575	320	260	2,550	1,275	1,275
0 to 14 years	85	45	35	65	25	35	125	70	60	735	375	360
0 to 4 years	30	15	10	20	5	10	55	35	25	230	105	125
5 to 9 years	35	15	15	25	15	10	40	15	25	290	150	140
10 to 14 years	30	15	15	20	10	10	30	15	15	215	120	95
15 to 64 years	340	170	175	385	200	190	400	230	175	1,585	795	790
15 to 19 years	15	10	5	20	10	10	15	5	15	125	60	65
20 to 24 years	45	30	20	40	15	25	60	35	20	205	105	100
25 to 29 years	30	20	15	90	55	40	65	40	25	180	75	105
30 to 34 years	35	25	15	45	15	25	50	25	20	185	85	100
35 to 39 years	20	10	10	45	25	20	45	25	25	225	105	130
40 to 44 years	25	10	15	40	25	15	40	25	15	220	110	105
45 to 49 years	25	10	15	30	10	15	40	20	15	150	90	60
50 to 54 years	45	20	25	30	20	5	25	15	15	120	65	55
55 to 59 years	45	15	25	25	10	15	35	20	20	100	55	45
60 to 64 years	40	15	25	25	15	15	30	15	10	75	45	30
65 years and over	105	50	55	140	55	85	45	25	25	235	105	130
65 to 69 years	35	15	15	40	15	25	15	10	5	40	15	20
70 to 74 years	30	15	20	40	20	20	15	5	10	40	25	15
75 to 79 years	20	10	5	35	15	15	10	5	5	40	15	25
80 to 84 years	10	5	5	15	5	10	5	0	5	40	20	20
85 years and over	10	5	10	10	5	10	5	0	0	70	25	45
85 to 89 years	5	5	5	5	0	5	5	0	0	35	10	25
90 to 94 years	5	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
95 to 99 years	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	17.0	13.0	11.0	8.8	11.3	21.7	21.9	23.1	28.8	29.4	28.2
15 to 64 years	63.6	64.2	64.8	65.3	70.2	61.3	69.6	71.9	67.3	62.2	62.4	62.0
65 years and over	19.6	18.9	20.4	23.7	19.3	27.4	7.8	7.8	9.6	9.2	8.2	10.2
85 years and over	1.9	1.9	3.7	1.7	1.8	3.2	0.9	0.0	0.0	2.7	2.0	3.5
Average age of the population	42.9	40.4	45.4	43.3	42.0	44.4	33.9	33.6	34.2	32.7	32.6	32.8
Median age of the population	44.4	36.0	50.0	39.2	38.4	40.8	31.6	31.0	31.8	31.2	31.2	31.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	185	...	...	330	...	...	230	...	...	855	...	...
Single-detached house	105	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	80	...	...	230	...	...	220	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	95	...	...	0	...	...	855	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	190	...	...	330	...	...	230	...	...	860	...	...
1 person	25	...	...	165	...	...	60	...	...	260	...	...
2 persons	80	...	...	105	...	...	80	...	...	155	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...	120	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	165	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	160	...	...
Number of persons in private households	535	265	265	590	285	310	580	320	255	2,450	1,235	1,215
Average household size	2.8	...	...	1.8	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	450	220	230	530	255	275	445	250	200	1,820	900	920
Married or living common-law	230	115	110	220	110	110	200	105	95	935	470	465
Married	200	95	100	115	55	60	145	75	70	870	435	435
Living common-law	30	15	15	110	55	55	55	30	30	65	35	30
Living common law - Never married	25	15	15	105	55	50	50	25	25	55	25	30
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	220	105	115	305	145	165	250	150	100	880	425	455
Not married and not living common law - Never married	155	85	70	200	95	100	170	110	65	620	340	285
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	5	5	25	10	10	15	10	5	45	15	30
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	35	10	25	60	20	35	40	25	20	120	50	65
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	20	5	15	30	10	15	20	5	15	95	20	75
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	160	...	...	140	...	...	135	...	...	540	...	...
2 persons	85	...	...	95	...	...	60	...	...	130	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	105	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	160	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	145	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.7	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.5	...	...	1.8	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	155	...	...	145	...	...	135	...	...	540	...	...
Total couple families	110	...	...	105	...	...	95	...	...	430	...	...
Married couples	90	...	...	50	...	...	65	...	...	395	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...	335	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...
Common-law couples	15	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
Total one-parent families	50	...	...	40	...	...	40	...	...	115	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	35	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...	100	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	535	270	265	595	285	305	580	320	255	2,450	1,235	1,215
Total - Persons in census families	460	235	225	370	180	195	415	210	205	1,990	970	1,020
Married spouses or common-law partners	220	110	110	215	110	105	185	90	90	855	430	430
Parents in one-parent families	50	15	40	35	5	30	45	10	35	110	10	95
Children⁶	190	115	75	120	60	60	190	105	80	1,025	525	500
In a two-parent family	125	75	45	75	30	45	120	70	55	830	430	400
In a one-parent family	65	40	30	50	25	20	70	40	30	190	100	95
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	70	30	45	220	110	115	160	110	50	455	265	195
Living alone	30	10	15	165	75	95	60	40	20	260	145	115
Living with other relatives⁷	25	5	15	10	10	5	40	25	20	65	30	35
Living with non-relatives only	20	15	10	45	25	20	60	50	10	135	90	45
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	190	...	...	330	...	...	235	...	...	860	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	140	...	...	135	...	...	120	...	...	510	...	...
Couple-family households	100	...	...	95	...	...	85	...	...	410	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	40	...	...	55	...	...	335	...	...
Without children	45	...	...	55	...	...	30	...	...	75	...	...
One-parent-family households	35	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...	100	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...	60	...	...
One-person households	30	...	...	165	...	...	60	...	...	260	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	450	220	225	525	255	275	450	250	200	1,715	860	855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	440	215	225	510	240	270	430	240	190	1,600	795	805
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,600	32,800	37,600	29,600	34,400	25,400	29,400	32,000	26,600	31,200	30,400	31,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	440	215	225	510	240	270	430	240	190	1,600	795	805
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,600	29,800	36,000	27,800	30,800	24,800	27,000	29,200	25,600	28,800	28,000	30,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	380	195	185	395	195	195	345	205	135	1,325	690	640
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	26,600	26,200	29,800	27,400	34,400	23,000	21,000	24,800	14,000	18,800	23,400	15,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	305	160	145	330	170	160	320	190	125	1,165	635	530
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,000	27,400	38,400	34,000	34,800	25,400	21,800	26,400	13,700	22,000	24,800	18,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	380	190	195	450	205	245	410	230	185	1,480	725	755
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,000	11,600	14,800	11,800	10,100	13,700	10,700	8,500	15,500	11,100	8,300	15,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	45	20	25	50	25	25	70	35	35	210	105	100
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,400	x	6,000	5,520	5,480	6,000	5,320	4,720	5,480	5,320	5,400	5,240
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	155	90	70	150	75	75	225	130	95	715	365	350
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	7,500	8,000	8,000	7,750	8,000	8,000	8,000	9,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	415	215	200	505	250	255	455	255	200	1,830	920	910
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	395	205	195	485	230	255	420	230	190	1,705	850	850
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,800	40,800	46,800	43,400	45,600	41,200	31,800	34,800	28,400	32,640	32,300	33,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	395	205	195	485	230	255	420	230	190	1,705	850	850
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,200	34,400	40,000	36,800	38,400	35,600	28,600	30,400	26,400	29,640	28,950	30,300
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	330	180	155	380	195	185	345	215	130	1,390	720	670
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,200	35,200	44,000	41,800	44,000	39,200	22,200	25,600	16,800	24,840	26,500	23,040
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	275	150	125	310	150	155	320	205	120	1,205	655	550
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,600	38,000	50,000	45,200	48,000	42,000	23,200	26,200	18,000	26,750	28,000	25,300
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	340	165	170	410	180	235	400	220	180	1,575	785	795
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,850	11,300	14,400	12,900	12,300	13,300	14,150	11,200	17,600	13,400	10,820	15,920
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	30	0	15	40	0	30	95	50	45	180	125	55
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,200	...	10,000	5,800	...	6,000	5,500	5,200	5,800	6,280	6,100	6,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	135	85	55	110	55	55	245	140	105	755	425	330
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,200	8,800	7,600	9,600	9,200	10,000	10,200	10,200	10,000	9,360	9,920	8,680
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	415	215	205	505	255	255	455	255	200	1,830	920	910
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	125	65	65	165	75	90	90	60	30	400	225	180
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	49,200	48,800	53,200	55,600	76,000	49,600	38,400	38,800	x	42,400	41,200	44,400
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	63,000	60,000	68,000	67,000	76,000	59,000	42,000	40,000	44,000	45,600	46,000	45,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	130	70	60	130	65	65	175	105	65	630	325	300
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,200	26,000	28,000	16,800	29,800	8,800	11,700	20,000	5,760	12,600	14,300	10,500
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	30,800	29,000	33,000	21,200	25,000	17,500	14,100	17,600	8,800	19,200	21,500	16,600
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	75.0	77.0	72.0	75.0	79.0	70.0	58.0	69.0	40.0	62.1	69.2	55.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	68.0	68.0	68.0	66.0	68.0	62.0	56.0	67.0	40.0	58.2	66.8	49.6
Government transfers (%)²⁰	25.2	22.8	27.2	25.2	20.4	30.0	42.0	30.8	59.0	37.9	30.8	45.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.0	x	1.6	1.1	x	1.6	3.7	3.2	4.8	2.0	2.8	1.2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	7.4	9.6	5.4	6.1	5.5	6.8	20.0	19.6	21.0	14.4	16.5	12.2
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	6.4	8.8	4.4	5.2	4.8	5.6	18.8	18.5	19.0	12.7	15.3	10.1
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	450	220	230	530	255	275	445	250	200	1,715	860	855
Without total income	15	5	5	20	10	5	20	10	10	115	65	50
With total income	435	215	220	515	245	265	425	235	190	1,600	795	805
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	15	10	35	20	20	50	20	30	175	85	90
$10,000 to $19,999	60	30	35	75	35	45	60	30	30	245	135	105
$20,000 to $29,999	95	50	45	145	55	95	110	55	55	350	170	175
$30,000 to $39,999	65	40	25	60	30	30	95	60	40	295	150	145
$40,000 to $49,999	50	25	25	55	30	25	55	35	25	230	95	135
$50,000 to $59,999	45	20	25	45	20	30	25	20	10	130	65	65
$60,000 to $69,999	35	10	25	25	15	10	15	10	0	75	40	40
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	10	15	10	5	10	5	0	45	25	20
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	10	10	5	5	0	0	0	25	15	10
$90,000 to $99,999	10	0	10	5	0	5	0	0	0	20	10	5
$100,000 and over	20	10	10	35	25	5	5	0	0	15	10	0
$100,000 to $149,999	15	10	5	25	15	10	5	0	0	15	10	0
$150,000 and over	5	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	450	220	230	530	255	275	445	250	200	1,715	860	855
Without after-tax income	15	5	5	20	10	5	20	10	10	115	65	50
With after-tax income	435	215	220	515	245	265	425	235	190	1,600	795	805
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	15	10	35	20	20	50	20	30	175	85	90
$10,000 to $19,999	70	30	40	80	40	40	60	30	30	250	135	115
$20,000 to $29,999	105	60	50	160	60	95	140	75	65	410	215	200
$30,000 to $39,999	70	35	30	80	45	40	100	65	35	325	160	165
$40,000 to $49,999	65	35	30	65	30	40	50	30	20	230	95	135
$50,000 to $59,999	40	10	30	25	10	15	15	10	10	115	50	60
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	20	20	15	5	5	5	0	45	20	25
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	10	15	5	5	5	0	0	35	25	15
$80,000 to $89,999	10	0	5	15	10	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	5	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	450	220	230	530	255	275	445	250	200	1,715	860	855
Without employment income	145	60	85	200	85	115	130	60	70	550	225	330
With employment income	305	160	145	330	170	160	320	195	130	1,160	630	525
Under $5,000 (including loss)	35	30	10	40	20	25	55	25	30	165	80	85
$5,000 to $9,999	25	10	15	40	20	25	40	20	25	185	95	90
$10,000 to $19,999	45	25	25	40	10	25	50	30	25	200	105	95
$20,000 to $29,999	35	25	15	35	10	20	60	40	20	160	85	75
$30,000 to $39,999	30	15	20	40	25	10	45	40	10	130	80	50
$40,000 to $49,999	40	25	15	45	15	25	25	15	10	115	55	60
$50,000 to $59,999	30	10	20	20	10	10	20	15	0	75	50	25
$60,000 to $69,999	15	5	10	15	10	5	5	10	0	60	35	20
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	10	15	5	10	5	5	0	30	20	15
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	10	5	0	0	0	0	20	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	15	0
$100,000 and over	15	10	5	20	15	5	0	0	0	10	10	0
$100,000 to $124,999	10	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0	10	10	0
$125,000 and over	10	5	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	450	220	225	525	255	275	450	250	200	1,715	860	855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	425	205	220	505	240	265	405	225	180	1,520	755	765
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,800	30,200	32,400	26,600	30,800	22,600	22,600	24,800	21,400	25,400	26,000	25,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	430	205	225	505	240	265	405	225	180	1,520	755	765
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,800	27,400	29,400	25,400	28,400	22,400	22,000	23,000	20,800	24,600	24,800	24,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	370	185	185	390	195	190	325	195	130	1,255	655	605
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,800	28,000	29,600	31,000	35,200	27,800	21,400	26,000	18,800	20,400	24,000	16,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	295	155	145	330	170	160	290	180	110	1,095	600	490
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,000	28,800	38,400	32,400	36,000	28,400	22,600	26,600	19,000	23,200	25,800	20,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	355	175	185	430	190	240	375	210	170	1,370	660	710
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,700	4,320	10,700	6,040	4,560	6,950	3,060	1,740	8,800	4,240	2,520	9,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	40	20	20	40	20	20	45	30	20	125	70	55
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,400	x	7,600	4,440	x	3,640	5,200	5,200	5,800	4,640	4,760	4,480
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	415	215	200	505	250	255	455	255	200	1,830	920	910
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	395	200	195	480	230	245	410	225	180	1,565	780	785
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,000	37,600	40,400	40,000	44,400	36,000	26,500	28,000	24,600	28,080	28,100	28,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	395	200	200	480	230	245	410	225	180	1,565	780	785
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,800	31,800	34,000	34,000	37,200	31,200	24,100	24,800	23,200	25,800	25,480	26,100
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	325	170	145	370	185	180	325	205	120	1,255	675	580
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,600	35,600	40,000	41,600	45,600	37,200	24,500	26,800	20,400	25,200	26,900	23,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	265	145	120	305	150	155	300	190	110	1,090	630	460
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,000	36,500	44,000	45,200	50,000	40,000	25,800	27,800	22,000	27,250	27,800	26,500
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	325	165	160	400	170	230	360	205	150	1,440	695	740
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,760	7,350	12,200	9,800	10,100	9,600	7,840	3,920	13,200	8,520	5,370	11,480
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	25	0	20	45	20	25	60	30	30	115	70	45
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	11,000	...	9,000	5,400	6,000	4,800	4,600	4,800	4,000	6,400	7,200	5,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	415	215	205	505	255	255	455	255	200	1,830	920	910
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	120	60	65	160	75	85	80	50	30	390	215	180
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	44,000	39,600	44,000	62,400	69,000	46,800	34,800	34,800	x	36,000	36,000	36,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	52,000	54,000	50,000	64,500	76,000	55,000	40,000	40,000	40,000	38,800	40,800	36,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	110	65	45	125	60	60	140	90	55	495	280	215
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	27,400	27,400	24,600	24,000	24,200	23,800	18,000	19,000	15,300	19,800	20,000	19,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	36,000	32,000	42,000	25,200	29,000	21,000	17,600	19,200	14,800	22,300	23,600	20,800
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	79.0	84.0	74.0	79.5	82.0	76.0	74.0	88.0	54.0	72.0	82.8	61.2
Employment income (%)	69.0	72.0	68.0	72.0	74.0	68.0	71.0	84.0	54.0	67.6	80.0	55.6
Government transfers (%)	20.8	16.4	25.2	20.4	17.2	24.4	26.2	12.8	46.0	28.0	17.2	38.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.8	x	2.0	1.3	1.0	1.6	2.4	2.4	2.8	1.7	2.4	1.0
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	190	...	...	330	...	...	230	...	...	860	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	44,800	...	...	50,000	...	...	60,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	75,500	...	...	42,000	...	...	47,600	...	...	54,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	30	...	...	165	...	...	60	...	...	260	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	41,200	...	...	23,000	...	...	29,800	...	...	34,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	35,200	...	...	23,000	...	...	26,600	...	...	31,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	160	...	...	165	...	...	170	...	...	595	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	62,000	...	...	73,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	71,500	...	...	58,000	...	...	68,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	190	...	...	330	...	...	230	...	...	865	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	63,400	...	...	58,400	...	...	64,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	78,500	...	...	53,800	...	...	52,400	...	...	58,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	170	...	...	65	...	...	240	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	40,000	...	...	36,400	...	...	35,000	...	...	32,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	34,000	...	...	32,000	...	...	31,000	...	...	28,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	155	...	...	160	...	...	165	...	...	625	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	67,500	...	...	76,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	77,000	...	...	61,200	...	...	69,600	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	190	...	...	330	...	...	230	...	...	860	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	65	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	75	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	90	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	80	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	80	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...
$100,000 and over	70	...	...	60	...	...	30	...	...	115	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
$200,000 and over	15	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	190	...	...	330	...	...	230	...	...	860	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	70	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	65	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	110	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	90	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	75	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 and over	60	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...	75	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	15	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	160	...	...	150	...	...	150	...	...	555	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	62,000	...	...	75,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	73,000	...	...	58,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	60	...	...	35	...	...	75	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	73,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	47,600	...	...	68,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	67,500	...	...	72,000	...	...	46,800	...	...	60,400	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	40	...	...	60	...	...	350	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	113,000	...	...	78,500	...	...	83,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	77,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.3	...	...	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...	110	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...	59,200	...	...	54,000	...	...	55,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	69,000	...	...	53,600	...	...	50,800	...	...	52,400	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	45	20	25	215	100	115	120	90	30	390	235	160
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,000	37,200	33,600	23,400	22,800	23,600	29,200	29,800	24,200	27,000	26,400	27,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,800	34,400	31,000	23,400	22,800	23,600	26,600	27,200	24,200	25,800	25,400	25,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	150	...	...	155	...	...	135	...	...	570	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	73,000	...	...	77,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	65,000	...	...	70,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	65	...	...	20	...	...	75	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	48,000	...	...	60,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	50	...	...	45	...	...	365	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	132,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	84,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	77,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	40	...	...	60	...	...	110	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	61,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	54,000	...	...	56,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	45	20	25	195	105	95	140	115	30	440	260	180
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	60,000	50,000	64,000	34,000	35,000	32,500	24,800	24,800	24,000	26,200	25,400	27,400
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	48,000	45,000	52,000	29,800	30,400	29,200	22,400	22,000	24,000	23,500	23,000	24,400
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	535	265	270	590	285	310	575	320	260	2,450	1,235	1,215
0 to 17 years	100	55	40	80	40	35	140	75	65	815	420	395
0 to 5 years	35	20	15	25	10	10	70	35	30	305	145	160
18 to 64 years	330	160	165	370	185	185	390	220	170	1,505	750	755
65 years and over	110	50	55	145	60	85	45	25	25	130	65	65
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	30	15	15	160	70	90	175	90	80	575	275	305
0 to 17 years	5	5	0	10	0	5	55	30	25	195	90	105
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	0	0	20	15	5	95	35	60
18 to 64 years	10	5	5	65	30	25	100	50	45	320	155	165
65 years and over	10	10	5	90	35	55	20	10	10	60	25	30
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	6.0	6.0	27.0	25.0	29.2	29.8	28.8	31.2	23.6	22.2	25.0
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	x	x	12.0	x	20.0	39.0	44.0	34.0	24.2	22.0	26.4
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	16.0	x	x	30.0	36.0	20.0	31.6	26.0	36.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	4.0	4.0	16.5	18.0	15.0	25.2	23.0	28.0	21.2	20.4	22.0
65 years and over (%)	12.0	12.0	12.0	63.0	56.0	66.0	40.0	40.0	45.0	46.0	44.0	52.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	535	270	265	595	285	305	580	320	255	2,450	1,235	1,215
0 to 17 years	95	55	45	75	40	35	140	75	65	815	415	395
0 to 5 years	35	20	15	25	10	15	65	40	30	300	145	160
18 to 64 years	325	160	170	375	185	190	390	225	170	1,505	750	750
65 years and over	110	55	60	140	60	80	50	25	20	130	65	65
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	30	20	15	95	50	50	120	70	55	380	190	185
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	35	20	15	105	45	55
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	50	15	30
18 to 64 years	15	10	10	50	30	20	75	40	35	245	125	120
65 years and over	10	5	5	45	15	30	5	5	5	30	15	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.6	6.0	5.0	16.8	16.5	17.0	20.8	21.0	20.0	15.5	15.5	15.5
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	26.0	32.0	20.0	12.8	11.6	14.4
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	24.0	36.0	x	15.2	12.0	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.0	6.0	4.0	13.2	16.0	10.0	19.0	18.5	20.0	16.2	16.8	15.6
65 years and over (%)	9.0	10.0	8.0	32.0	28.0	34.0	16.0	16.0	20.0	24.0	28.0	20.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	535	265	270	590	285	310	575	320	260	2,450	1,235	1,215
In bottom half of the distribution	295	150	145	410	185	220	490	270	220	2,165	1,090	1,075
In bottom decile	35	15	20	155	70	85	165	90	70	540	270	270
In second decile	55	30	25	75	30	50	115	60	60	415	220	200
In third decile	75	40	30	70	35	35	110	60	45	590	295	290
In fourth decile	60	30	30	40	20	20	70	40	35	405	195	210
In fifth decile	70	40	35	70	35	40	30	15	15	220	110	110
In top half of the distribution	240	120	125	180	100	85	90	55	35	280	145	140
In sixth decile	70	30	40	40	20	15	50	25	25	130	65	60
In seventh decile	50	30	25	60	35	25	15	10	5	90	40	50
In eighth decile	65	35	30	30	15	20	20	20	5	45	25	25
In ninth decile	40	15	25	40	25	20	0	0	0	20	15	5
In top decile	20	10	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	535	...	...	595	...	...	580	...	...	2,450	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.264	...	...	0.344	...	...	0.285	...	...	0.244	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.422	...	...	0.514	...	...	0.466	...	...	0.450	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.228	...	...	0.305	...	...	0.259	...	...	0.217	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.8	...	...	3.7	...	...	3.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	535	270	265	595	285	305	580	320	255	2,555	1,275	1,280
English only	15	10	5	30	15	15	30	15	10	480	265	215
French only	240	115	125	215	90	120	300	155	145	805	380	425
English and French	270	140	125	335	180	155	210	135	80	1,140	575	565
Neither English nor French	15	5	10	15	0	10	40	20	20	125	55	75
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	535	270	265	595	285	305	580	320	255	2,555	1,275	1,280
English	140	80	65	45	30	20	55	30	20	735	390	345
French	350	165	185	495	240	260	435	240	195	1,330	640	685
English and French	30	20	15	35	15	15	55	35	20	365	195	170
Neither English nor French	15	5	10	15	0	10	35	15	20	125	55	70
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	535	270	265	595	285	305	580	320	255	2,555	1,275	1,280
Single responses	495	245	250	565	270	295	525	295	230	2,265	1,125	1,135
Official languages	275	145	130	400	200	195	210	130	75	865	415	450
English	60	40	20	15	10	5	20	15	5	255	110	150
French	210	105	105	385	190	190	190	120	70	600	300	305
Non-official languages	220	100	120	165	75	95	315	160	150	1,400	715	690
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	220	100	120	165	75	95	315	160	155	1,400	715	690
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	45	20	25	65	40	25	820	425	395
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	25	15	10	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	5	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	35	15	20	40	30	10	810	420	390
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	5	35	15	20	40	30	10	805	420	390
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	35	15	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	30	55	15	5	10	75	40	35	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	65	30	40	15	0	10	50	25	25	5	5	5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	15	5	0	5	25	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	125	60	60	60	25	35	95	50	50	430	220	210
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	5	15	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5	15	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	5	0	5	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	260	145	120
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	190	115	75
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	10	5	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	5
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	50	35
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	45
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	115	55	60	55	25	30	70	35	30	105	55	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	90	45	45	10	5	10	5	0	5	15	10	5
Portuguese	5	0	5	0	5	5	15	5	10	5	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	25	15	10
Spanish	20	15	5	35	15	20	55	30	25	60	30	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	70	30	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	40	20	15	30	15	15	50	25	25	290	145	145
English and French	15	10	0	10	5	5	5	5	0	35	20	15
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0	0	5	0	0	0	75	40	35
French and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	15	10	5	40	20	25	115	50	60
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	15	10	10
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	535	270	265	595	285	305	580	320	255	2,555	1,275	1,280
English	95	55	40	20	10	5	15	10	0	235	120	115
French	195	90	95	355	175	185	185	105	80	560	280	280
Non-official language	45	20	25	65	25	40	135	65	70	515	265	250
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	45	20	25	65	25	40	135	65	70	515	265	250
English and French	25	15	15	30	20	10	20	15	5	130	60	70
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	15	10	5	10	10	5	260	135	125
French and non-official language(s)	105	45	55	65	25	40	165	85	80	525	245	280
English, French and non-official language(s)	55	30	25	40	20	15	40	30	15	295	155	135
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	35	15	20
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	535	270	265	595	285	305	580	320	255	2,555	1,275	1,280
Single responses	505	250	250	560	270	295	505	280	225	2,165	1,080	1,080
Official languages	415	210	205	450	225	225	300	170	125	1,245	615	625
English	135	75	60	35	20	15	30	20	10	380	195	185
French	280	135	150	415	200	210	265	145	120	865	420	445
Non-official languages	85	40	45	110	40	65	210	115	95	915	465	455
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	85	40	45	110	40	65	210	115	95	915	465	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	30	10	15	40	25	15	565	290	275
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	25	10	15	25	20	5	565	290	275
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	5	5	25	10	15	25	20	5	560	290	270
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	35	15	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	10	5	25	15	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	15	20	5	0	10	30	15	15	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	25	10	10	5	0	10	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5	25	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	25	20	45	20	30	75	40	40	290	140	150
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	165	85	80
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	120	65	60
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	20	20	35	15	25	60	35	25	70	35	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	15	5	5	5	0	0	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	20	10	5
Spanish	15	10	5	25	10	20	45	30	20	45	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	20	35	15	15	70	40	30	395	195	195
English and French	5	5	5	10	5	5	15	10	0	40	20	20
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	85	45	40
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	15	5	10	55	25	25	205	100	105
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	5	5	0	5	5	0	55	30	30
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	535	265	265	590	285	310	580	320	255	2,555	1,280	1,280
None	360	180	180	460	220	245	395	215	180	1,620	820	800
English	15	10	10	25	10	10	15	10	5	165	85	80
French	40	20	20	30	10	20	60	35	30	210	95	120
Non-official language	75	30	40	40	25	20	65	35	35	305	145	165
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	75	30	40	40	25	20	65	35	35	305	145	165
English and French	5	5	0	10	5	5	10	5	0	85	45	40
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	5	15	10	5	20	15	5	90	40	55
French and non-official language(s)	15	10	10	5	5	5	5	0	0	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	5
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	25	15	10
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	490	260	225	585	285	300	575	325	250	2,580	1,320	1,260
Official languages	470	255	215	570	280	290	560	320	245	2,465	1,255	1,205
English	265	160	110	350	190	160	270	180	90	1,665	870	795
French	470	255	215	545	270	275	550	310	240	1,990	995	995
Non-official languages	345	175	165	230	115	115	440	240	195	2,105	1,070	1,035
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	345	175	165	230	115	115	440	240	195	2,105	1,070	1,035
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	30	15	55	25	30	140	95	45	1,265	645	625
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	75	50	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0	75	50	25	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	30	15	55	25	30	125	90	35	1,265	645	625
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	30	15	55	25	30	125	90	35	1,265	645	620
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10	50	30	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	20	10	40	15	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	180	80	95	15	0	15	115	55	60	70	35	35
Haitian Creole	175	75	95	15	0	15	115	55	55	40	20	20
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	125	70	55	110	60	45	85	30	50	610	330	275
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	35
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	50	25	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	400	240	160
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	320	200	120
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	50	15
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	110	60
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	80	50
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	45	50
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	45	50
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	45
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	70	50	90	50	40	75	30	50	130	60	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	90	55	40	15	10	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Spanish	35	25	10	70	35	30	45	25	25	105	45	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	55	70
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	490	260	225	590	285	305	575	325	250	2,580	1,320	1,260
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	490	260	225	580	285	300	575	325	250	2,575	1,315	1,260
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	490	260	225	590	285	305	575	325	250	2,580	1,320	1,260
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	490	260	225	590	285	305	575	325	250	2,580	1,320	1,260
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	185	...	...	330	...	...	230	...	...	865	...	...
Owner	125	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
Renter	70	...	...	290	...	...	210	...	...	835	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	185	...	...	330	...	...	230	...	...	865	...	...
Condominium	25	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...
Not condominium	160	...	...	310	...	...	190	...	...	835	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	185	...	...	330	...	...	230	...	...	865	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	180	...	...	15	...	...	265	...	...
2 bedrooms	70	...	...	100	...	...	195	...	...	510	...	...
3 bedrooms	65	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	55	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	185	...	...	330	...	...	230	...	...	865	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	70	...	...	245	...	...	205	...	...	770	...	...
5 rooms	15	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...	65	...	...
6 rooms	25	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
7 rooms	20	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	55	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	185	...	...	330	...	...	230	...	...	865	...	...
One person or fewer per room	185	...	...	330	...	...	210	...	...	670	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	185	...	...	330	...	...	230	...	...	865	...	...
Suitable	175	...	...	305	...	...	155	...	...	520	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	25	...	...	75	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	185	...	...	330	...	...	230	...	...	865	...	...
1960 or before	10	...	...	150	...	...	70	...	...	125	...	...
1961 to 1980	55	...	...	145	...	...	100	...	...	380	...	...
1981 to 1990	80	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	155	...	...
1991 to 2000	40	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	120	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	185	...	...	330	...	...	230	...	...	865	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	175	...	...	295	...	...	190	...	...	755	...	...
Major repairs needed	20	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	185	...	...	330	...	...	230	...	...	865	...	...
One-maintainer household	95	...	...	225	...	...	125	...	...	500	...	...
Two-maintainer household	80	...	...	95	...	...	70	...	...	285	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	185	...	...	330	...	...	230	...	...	865	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
25 to 34 years	15	...	...	70	...	...	55	...	...	155	...	...
35 to 44 years	10	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...	210	...	...
45 to 54 years	65	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...	195	...	...
55 to 64 years	45	...	...	30	...	...	60	...	...	120	...	...
65 to 74 years	35	...	...	100	...	...	35	...	...	60	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	190	...	...	320	...	...	225	...	...	865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	155	...	...	265	...	...	180	...	...	610	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	40	...	...	55	...	...	45	...	...	255	...	...
30% to less than 100%	35	...	...	55	...	...	40	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	185	...	...	330	...	...	230	...	...	865	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	60	...	...	115	...	...	130	...	...	600	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	35	...	...	50	...	...	35	...	...	185	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...	275	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Acceptable housing	130	...	...	220	...	...	100	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	185	...	...	325	...	...	220	...	...	820	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...	135	...	...
Not in core need	175	...	...	275	...	...	190	...	...	690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	62.5	...	...	66.7	...	...	0.0	...	...	66.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	16.7	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,230	...	...	1,410	...	...	x	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,260	...	...	1,950	...	...	900	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	332,000	...	...	650,000	...	...	x	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	395,000	...	...	660,000	...	...	320,000	...	...	360,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	65	...	...	285	...	...	205	...	...	830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	31.6	...	...	0.0	...	...	3.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	30.8	...	...	17.9	...	...	22.0	...	...	28.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	16.1	...	...	15.0	...	...	16.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	820	...	...	770	...	...	745	...	...	1,030	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	880	...	...	760	...	...	800	...	...	1,038	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	485	260	230	590	280	305	575	325	250	2,580	1,320	1,265
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	485	260	220	555	260	290	560	315	245	2,570	1,310	1,265
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	485	260	230	585	285	305	575	325	250	2,585	1,315	1,260
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	460	240	215	520	250	275	345	195	145	1,690	845	845
Canadian citizens aged under 18	85	60	25	80	30	50	85	45	40	650	355	295
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	375	180	190	445	220	220	260	155	105	1,040	490	550
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	30	20	10	65	35	30	235	130	105	890	475	410
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	485	260	230	585	285	305	575	325	250	2,585	1,315	1,260
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	280	165	115	375	175	195	190	105	90	745	400	345
Immigrants⁸¹	195	85	110	195	100	100	245	135	115	1,545	725	815
Before 1980	75	35	40	35	20	15	25	10	15	35	20	15
1980 to 1990	30	10	15	15	10	0	35	20	20	65	25	40
1991 to 2000	25	10	20	50	15	35	50	30	20	155	70	85
2001 to 2010	25	15	15	50	25	30	45	30	10	405	175	230
2011 to 2021⁸²	45	20	20	50	25	25	95	50	50	885	440	450
2011 to 2015	25	15	15	10	0	10	50	35	20	305	170	130
2016 to 2021	15	0	10	40	25	15	50	20	35	585	265	315
Non-permanent residents⁸³	10	0	0	15	10	10	135	90	45	290	190	105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	195	85	110	195	95	100	250	130	115	1,545	725	815
Under 5 years	20	15	0	10	0	0	10	0	0	190	85	100
5 to 14 years	25	0	20	20	0	15	70	45	20	225	80	145
15 to 24 years	40	20	20	30	25	0	30	0	30	225	95	135
25 to 44 years	75	35	40	95	45	55	110	65	50	785	400	385
45 years and over	40	15	20	40	10	25	25	10	20	120	60	55
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	195	85	110	195	95	100	250	130	115	1,545	725	815
Americas	150	70	80	30	0	25	100	45	50	90	35	55
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	120	50	70	10	0	10	65	30	35	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	15	0	20	0	10	10	0	10	40	10	30
Europe	25	0	20	40	25	20	15	0	15	45	25	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Africa	20	15	0	60	35	20	70	50	20	575	275	300
Algeria	15	10	0	15	10	10	45	30	15	100	40	55
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	180	90	90
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	15	0	245	120	125
Asia	0	0	0	65	30	35	60	35	30	835	395	440
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	35
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	215	90	120
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	255	125	130
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	15	15	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	20
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	15	100	55	40
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	15	0	10	40	25	15	50	20	35	580	265	320
Americas	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	25	10	10	30	20	10	165	70	100
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	395	190	205
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	85	85
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	490	265	225	585	285	300	575	320	250	2,580	1,320	1,260
First generation¹⁰⁰	210	95	115	220	100	115	385	225	165	1,855	920	935
Second generation¹⁰¹	150	85	60	85	35	45	115	50	60	640	355	285
Third generation or more¹⁰²	130	75	55	285	145	140	75	50	25	85	45	40
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	120	50	70	165	80	90	225	125	100	1,510	705	805
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	60	25	35	105	45	65	95	60	35	755	385	370
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	45	20	20	65	25	35	20	15	10	360	245	115
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	15	0	10	45	10	25	70	50	20	395	140	255
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	30	10	25	40	25	15	70	10	60	260	55	205
Refugees¹⁰⁸	30	15	15	20	15	10	55	50	0	480	260	225
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	120	50	70	165	80	90	225	125	100	1,510	705	805
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	25	0	15	20	10	10	35	25	0	155	80	75
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	25	20	15	40	15	25	15	0	10	40	15	25
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	70	40	30
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	55	25	30	90	45	45	170	85	80	1,230	570	660
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	490	265	225	590	285	305	575	325	250	2,580	1,320	1,260
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	240	115	120	180	80	95	420	235	180	2,135	1,100	1,035
South Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	370	225	145
Chinese	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black	195	90	105	55	20	35	165	75	85	475	225	250
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30
Arab	0	0	0	35	15	20	75	60	15	1,025	525	500
Latin American	25	15	10	10	10	10	45	25	25	45	15	30
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	35	20	10	95	60	35	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	35	50
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	55	30
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	250	140	105	410	200	210	160	90	70	445	220	230
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	490	260	225	585	285	305	575	325	250	2,585	1,320	1,260
Canadian	55	35	20	120	60	60	10	0	10	95	50	45
English	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Irish	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	40	25	20	155	65	85	10	0	0	45	25	20
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	15	15	0	25	20	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Italian	105	70	40	35	15	15	0	0	0	15	0	15
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	200	145	55
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	30	20	10	45	30	20	20	15	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30
French Canadian	10	0	10	15	0	15	0	0	0	10	10	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	25
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	45	35	20	10	0	0	50	25	30	165	90	75
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	25	10	35	20	20	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	25	10	15	25	25	0	380	190	190
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	270	115	150
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	25	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	180	80	95	25	10	20	140	65	70	20	15	10
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	25
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	25	0	20
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	15	0	215	125	90
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	95	75
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	45
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	35	25	15	15	0	10	45	25	15	105	35	70
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	30	10	20	60	35	25	20	15	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	30
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	30	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	40	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	490	260	230	590	280	305	575	325	250	2,580	1,320	1,260
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	40	0	0	0
Christian	350	190	160	300	130	170	235	110	120	790	330	455
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	25	15	15	40	20	20	70	30	40	215	90	125
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	30	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	235	125	105	255	105	150	150	75	75	350	150	210
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	45	65
Jehovah's Witness	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	10
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	95	50
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	35	25	10	35	20	20	140	95	45	1,330	700	630
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	50	30
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
No religion and secular perspectives	100	50	55	225	120	105	115	75	45	205	125	85
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	475	250	230	580	280	295	570	325	240	2,545	1,300	1,245
Non-movers	410	215	195	490	240	250	500	275	225	2,210	1,085	1,120
Movers	65	30	35	85	40	50	65	50	15	330	210	125
Non-migrants	60	30	35	70	30	40	50	30	15	235	140	95
Migrants	0	0	0	20	10	0	15	15	0	95	70	30
Internal migrants	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
External migrants	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	15	0	65	55	15
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	455	235	225	565	275	290	515	300	215	2,375	1,195	1,180
Non-movers	305	165	145	295	140	155	255	150	105	1,010	505	505
Movers	145	70	75	270	140	130	260	145	115	1,370	695	675
Non-migrants	110	55	50	170	80	85	85	50	35	555	285	270
Migrants	40	15	25	100	60	40	175	100	75	815	410	400
Internal migrants	25	10	20	45	25	20	0	0	0	115	50	65
Intraprovincial migrants	25	10	20	45	25	20	0	0	0	65	15	50
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	10
External migrants	15	0	10	55	35	20	165	95	70	695	365	340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	415	215	205	505	255	255	455	255	200	1,830	920	910
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	115	45	70	100	50	50	155	75	85	395	185	215
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	300	165	135	405	205	200	295	185	115	1,435	740	695
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	235	110	125	310	165	145	320	180	140	1,290	660	630
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	40	20	20	25	25	0	95	45	45	240	115	125
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	190	85	105	285	145	140	225	140	85	1,050	545	505
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	415	215	200	505	250	255	455	255	200	1,830	920	910
No certificate, diploma or degree	110	50	60	95	45	45	150	70	75	330	150	185
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	105	65	40	85	30	55	105	70	35	385	205	175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200	100	95	325	175	150	195	115	85	1,120	565	555
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	145	75	70	165	85	80	140	75	60	575	260	315
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	55	25	25	50	35	20	70	25	45	210	80	125
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	40	20	15	40	25	20	55	20	35	175	60	120
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	10	10	10	10	0	20	0	10	35	25	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	75	45	30	90	50	45	50	40	10	290	140	150
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	10	20	0	20	15	10	0	75	40	40
Bachelor's degree or higher	55	20	30	165	90	70	65	40	25	545	310	240
Bachelor's degree	40	15	25	75	50	30	30	20	10	335	160	175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	0	10	60	40	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	10	10	0	55	30	25	10	10	0	130	95	40
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	230	110	120	315	165	150	315	185	135	1,285	660	625
No certificate, diploma or degree	45	25	20	25	20	0	80	40	45	175	80	95
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	60	35	20	50	20	25	65	45	25	180	80	95
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	135	50	80	240	125	115	170	90	75	935	500	435
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	100	45	60	105	55	50	120	70	55	460	225	235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30	10	20	35	20	10	65	25	40	170	75	95
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	25	10	15	25	15	10	50	15	30	135	50	90
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	30	20	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	60	30	25	65	30	30	40	35	10	230	120	110
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	10	0	60	30	30
Bachelor's degree or higher	30	10	25	135	75	60	45	25	20	475	275	200
Bachelor's degree	25	0	20	60	35	25	20	15	0	280	135	140
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	0	10	60	40	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	0	0	0	50	25	20	10	10	0	115	80	40
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	415	210	205	510	255	250	450	260	200	1,830	920	910
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	220	115	105	180	75	105	255	145	115	710	350	355
Education	0	0	0	25	10	10	10	0	10	50	10	40
13. Education	0	0	0	25	10	10	10	0	10	50	10	40
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0	35	30	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0	30	25	10
Humanities	15	15	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	55	20	35
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	15	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	30	10	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	10	15	25	15	10	25	0	20	130	40	95
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	55	25	30
Business, management and public administration	40	20	20	70	35	40	40	25	20	285	115	170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35	20	15	70	35	35	40	25	20	280	115	165
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	60	30	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	10	15	15	0	25	25	0	95	60	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	15	15	0	25	25	0	95	60	35
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	20	20	0	65	50	15	45	35	10	245	210	35
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	15	0	140	120	25
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	35	30	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	20	20	0	15	15	0	25	25	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	40	15	25	30	0	25	20	0	20	110	35	75
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	15	25	30	0	15	20	0	20	105	30	75
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	50	25	20	0	0	0	15	0	10	45	15	30
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	25	10	20	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	0	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	235	110	125	310	165	150	315	180	135	1,290	660	630
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	100	55	40	75	40	35	150	85	65	350	160	190
Education	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	10	35	0	30
13. Education	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	10	35	0	30
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0	35	30	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0	30	25	0
Humanities	15	10	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	35	20	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	10	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	0	10	15	10	10	20	0	20	115	35	75
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Business, management and public administration	30	10	20	65	35	30	30	20	15	245	105	145
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30	10	15	60	35	30	30	20	15	240	100	140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	45	20	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	10	15	15	0	20	20	0	70	40	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	15	15	0	20	20	0	70	40	25
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	15	15	0	50	35	15	40	30	10	210	185	20
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	0	120	105	15
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	30	30	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	15	0	20	20	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	30	0	25	20	10	15	20	0	15	100	35	65
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	15	20	10	10	20	0	15	95	30	65
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	30	15	15	0	0	0	15	0	10	45	20	30
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	0	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	235	110	125	310	165	150	315	180	135	1,290	660	630
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	100	55	40	75	40	35	150	85	65	350	160	190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	130	55	85	240	125	110	165	95	70	935	500	435
Location of study inside Canada	115	45	70	190	100	95	120	60	60	415	210	205
Same as province or territory of residence	115	45	70	190	95	95	115	60	60	375	185	190
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	15	10	0	45	25	15	45	30	15	520	290	235
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Europe	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	70	40	25
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Africa	10	0	0	15	10	10	30	20	10	200	120	80
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	25	15	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	15
Asia	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	235	120	115
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	50	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	415	215	200	505	250	255	455	255	200	1,830	920	910
In the labour force	255	145	115	305	165	140	315	210	105	1,160	645	510
Employed	240	130	110	285	155	135	240	155	85	1,005	555	450
Unemployed	20	15	0	15	0	0	75	55	20	150	90	55
Not in the labour force	160	70	90	200	90	115	140	45	95	675	275	400
Participation rate	61.4	67.4	57.5	60.4	66.0	54.9	69.2	82.4	52.5	63.4	70.1	56.0
Employment rate	57.8	60.5	55.0	56.4	62.0	52.9	52.7	60.8	42.5	54.9	60.3	49.5
Unemployment rate	7.8	10.3	0.0	4.9	0.0	0.0	23.8	26.2	19.0	12.9	14.0	10.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	415	210	205	510	255	250	450	260	200	1,830	920	910
Did not work¹⁸⁶	165	85	80	190	100	85	195	90	100	740	335	405
Worked	250	130	120	315	150	165	265	165	95	1,090	590	500
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	120	60	60	175	75	95	90	65	25	410	225	175
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	125	65	60	140	75	65	170	105	70	685	360	325
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.6	44.8	42.4	39.6	40.4	39.0	33.8	37.4	27.6	36.3	36.9	35.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	260	140	115	300	165	145	320	215	100	1,155	640	515
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	25	10	55	20	35
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	250	135	110	300	160	145	285	190	95	1,105	620	480
Employee	240	125	110	280	140	135	250	155	95	990	540	450
Permanent position	210	110	100	215	110	105	150	90	65	805	460	340
Temporary position	30	20	10	60	30	30	95	65	35	185	75	105
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	0	10	45	20	25	25	25	0	65	30	35
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	20	20	0	20	15	0	70	35	30	120	50	70
Self-employed¹⁹²	10	10	0	15	15	0	35	35	0	115	85	35
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	260	140	115	300	165	145	320	215	100	1,155	640	515
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	25	10	55	20	35
All occupations¹⁹¹	250	135	110	300	160	145	285	190	95	1,105	620	480
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	35	0	35	65	30	30	45	25	20	185	70	110
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	15	0	10	40	30	10	0	0	0	105	75	25
3 Health occupations	45	10	30	20	0	15	15	0	15	90	30	60
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10	10	0	50	30	25	15	0	15	80	10	70
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
6 Sales and service occupations	75	40	35	80	30	50	90	50	35	280	160	120
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	45	45	0	10	10	0	65	65	0	215	185	30
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	25	25	0	10	0	0	40	35	10	130	80	45
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	260	140	115	300	165	145	320	215	100	1,155	640	515
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	25	10	55	20	35
All industries¹⁹¹	250	135	110	300	160	145	285	190	95	1,105	620	480
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	25	10
31-33 Manufacturing	45	35	10	25	20	10	40	35	10	185	120	60
41 Wholesale trade	25	10	15	0	0	0	15	15	0	35	20	15
44-45 Retail trade	15	0	10	40	20	20	40	30	10	175	85	95
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	25	20	0	0	0	0	40	40	0	170	135	35
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	25	0	15
52 Finance and insurance	15	0	15	20	10	10	0	0	0	60	40	20
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15	10	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	50	20	25
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	10	10	0	40	35	0	70	60	15
61 Educational services	0	0	0	30	10	15	10	0	10	45	10	30
62 Health care and social assistance	55	15	45	60	25	35	40	10	25	130	30	100
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	10	10	0	10	0	10	20	0	20	45	30	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	10	0	25	20	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
91 Public administration	15	10	0	20	10	10	10	0	0	15	0	15
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	260	135	125	330	165	165	315	200	115	1,230	695	540
English	30	20	10	20	10	10	10	10	0	295	180	120
French	120	65	50	155	75	80	150	85	65	400	205	190
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
English and French	115	60	60	140	70	75	120	85	35	455	260	195
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	40	25	15
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	260	135	125	330	165	165	315	200	115	1,230	695	540
Single responses	235	125	110	320	160	160	280	175	105	1,090	630	465
Official languages	235	125	110	320	160	160	270	175	95	1,065	615	450
English	45	25	25	90	40	50	45	35	10	465	285	180
French	190	105	85	230	115	110	225	135	90	595	330	265
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	10	15
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	10	15	0	0	0	35	20	15	140	65	75
English and French	30	10	15	0	0	0	30	20	10	115	55	65
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	260	135	125	330	165	165	315	200	115	1,230	695	540
None	175	95	75	185	90	95	195	115	75	850	455	395
English	65	35	25	70	40	35	70	50	25	175	110	70
French	20	0	15	60	30	35	30	25	10	160	95	60
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	240	130	110	290	155	135	240	155	85	1,005	555	455
Worked at home	40	15	25	95	50	45	15	15	0	150	75	75
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	20	15	0	0	0	0	45	35	10	160	140	15
Usual place of work	180	95	80	190	100	85	180	110	75	700	335	365
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	180	100	80	185	100	85	180	110	70	695	335	365
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	130	65	65	130	70	65	130	70	60	555	260	295
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15	15	0	20	15	10	15	0	0	75	35	45
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	35	20	10	35	20	15	30	25	0	65	40	25
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	195	110	85	190	105	85	225	145	85	855	480	380
Car, truck or van	160	100	60	110	60	55	115	90	30	500	315	190
Car, truck or van - as a driver	155	100	55	100	50	50	110	80	30	440	295	140
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	70	20	50
Public transit	20	0	15	70	40	35	75	25	50	285	125	160
Walked	20	10	10	10	10	0	35	25	0	45	25	20
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	195	110	85	190	105	85	225	145	85	855	480	380
Less than 15 minutes	70	35	35	20	10	10	35	30	0	130	45	80
15 to 29 minutes	55	35	20	95	55	40	70	40	35	300	195	105
30 to 44 minutes	55	35	20	55	30	25	55	25	30	175	105	70
45 to 59 minutes	10	0	10	10	0	10	30	25	10	120	65	60
60 minutes and over	10	10	0	10	10	0	35	25	10	130	70	60
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	195	110	85	190	105	85	225	145	85	855	480	380
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15	15	0	20	15	0	10	10	0	50	30	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	35	10	25	10	10	0	30	25	0	135	75	55
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	65	30	35	60	25	30	60	35	25	170	80	90
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	30	25	10	60	30	25	50	35	15	175	95	80
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15	0	15	25	20	0	15	0	10	100	55	50
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	40	35	0	25	10	15	65	40	30	225	140	85
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	95	50	45	75	40	40	145	75	65	820	425	405
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	25	15	10	15	5	5	10	10	5	135	75	65
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	75	45	30	70	35	30	125	70	60	685	350	340
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	65	35	30	55	30	25	80	40	40	570	305	265
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	15	15	5	5	5	10	5	5	105	60	50
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	20	10	10	5	0	5	10	5	5	90	50	40
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	45	25	20	50	25	25	75	35	35	465	245	215

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not applicable
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suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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