Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24662899More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663481More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660917More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660432More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	524	...	...	1,670	...	...	683	...	...	570	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	160	...	...	1,110	...	...	220	...	...	339	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	158	...	...	988	...	...	209	...	...	317	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,187.9	...	...	57,785.5	...	...	1,419.4	...	...	9,515.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.24	...	...	0.03	...	...	0.48	...	...	0.06	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	525	275	250	1,670	780	885	680	355	325	570	280	295
0 to 14 years	105	65	40	130	70	60	80	35	45	60	30	35
0 to 4 years	25	10	10	50	30	30	20	5	20	25	5	15
5 to 9 years	45	30	10	35	15	15	25	20	10	20	5	15
10 to 14 years	35	15	15	50	30	20	25	15	15	20	10	10
15 to 64 years	355	180	175	1,135	585	555	385	220	165	420	210	210
15 to 19 years	35	20	15	75	40	35	30	20	5	20	5	15
20 to 24 years	40	20	20	250	145	110	30	20	10	35	15	20
25 to 29 years	40	25	15	160	75	80	45	20	25	70	35	35
30 to 34 years	25	5	15	145	75	70	35	15	20	85	45	45
35 to 39 years	30	15	15	120	60	60	30	20	15	30	15	15
40 to 44 years	30	15	15	95	50	45	40	20	20	45	20	25
45 to 49 years	30	15	15	90	40	50	30	15	20	35	15	15
50 to 54 years	40	20	20	60	30	35	40	20	20	30	20	15
55 to 59 years	50	25	25	65	25	40	40	20	20	30	10	20
60 to 64 years	40	20	20	70	45	30	60	45	10	40	25	10
65 years and over	70	30	35	405	130	275	220	100	115	90	45	45
65 to 69 years	30	15	15	60	25	40	20	10	10	35	20	15
70 to 74 years	20	10	5	75	30	45	15	10	5	20	15	10
75 to 79 years	10	5	5	115	40	75	10	5	5	10	5	10
80 to 84 years	5	5	0	70	15	50	10	5	5	5	5	5
85 years and over	5	0	0	80	20	60	170	80	95	5	0	5
85 to 89 years	5	0	0	45	15	35	5	0	5	5	0	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	30	5	25	125	35	85	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	35	0	5	0	5
100 years and over	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.0	23.6	16.0	7.8	9.0	6.8	11.8	9.9	13.8	10.5	10.7	11.9
15 to 64 years	67.6	65.5	70.0	68.0	75.0	62.7	56.6	62.0	50.8	73.7	75.0	71.2
65 years and over	13.3	10.9	14.0	24.3	16.7	31.1	32.4	28.2	35.4	15.8	16.1	15.3
85 years and over	1.0	0.0	0.0	4.8	2.6	6.8	25.0	22.5	29.2	0.9	0.0	1.7
Average age of the population	38.7	37.2	40.4	43.7	39.6	47.3	52.9	52.4	53.4	40.8	41.6	40.2
Median age of the population	38.4	36.8	41.2	38.4	33.6	42.4	52.8	53.6	50.8	37.6	38.4	36.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	160	...	...	990	...	...	210	...	...	315	...	...
Single-detached house	95	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	25	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Row house	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	25	...	...	0	...	...	160	...	...	85	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5	...	...	115	...	...	30	...	...	225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	870	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	160	...	...	990	...	...	210	...	...	320	...	...
1 person	30	...	...	540	...	...	75	...	...	160	...	...
2 persons	35	...	...	295	...	...	60	...	...	105	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	85	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Number of persons in private households	525	275	250	1,670	785	885	485	245	240	570	275	290
Average household size	3.3	...	...	1.7	...	...	2.3	...	...	1.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	420	215	210	1,540	715	825	605	320	285	510	250	260
Married or living common-law	225	110	115	575	285	295	175	80	90	235	115	120
Married	170	85	85	440	215	225	135	70	65	100	50	55
Living common-law	50	25	25	135	65	65	40	15	20	130	65	70
Living common law - Never married	35	15	20	115	60	55	30	15	15	120	55	60
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	15	10	5	20	10	10	5	0	0	15	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	195	100	95	965	430	535	435	235	195	275	135	135
Not married and not living common law - Never married	145	80	65	700	365	335	170	105	70	220	115	100
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	0	10	30	15	20	60	5	55	5	5	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	35	15	20	130	40	95	70	50	25	40	15	25
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	10	0	5	100	15	85	130	80	50	10	0	10
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	135	...	...	345	...	...	125	...	...	140	...	...
2 persons	50	...	...	215	...	...	55	...	...	95	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	70	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	2.1	...	...	1.5	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	140	...	...	345	...	...	125	...	...	145	...	...
Total couple families	110	...	...	275	...	...	80	...	...	115	...	...
Married couples	85	...	...	205	...	...	65	...	...	50	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	100	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	105	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
Common-law couples	25	...	...	70	...	...	20	...	...	65	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	55	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...
Total one-parent families	30	...	...	70	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	25	...	...	55	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	525	275	250	1,665	785	885	480	245	240	570	275	290
Total - Persons in census families	455	235	225	895	440	455	360	170	185	365	170	200
Married spouses or common-law partners	215	110	110	545	270	275	165	80	85	235	115	120
Parents in one-parent families	30	5	25	70	15	55	40	5	35	25	0	25
Children⁶	210	120	90	275	150	130	155	85	70	110	55	55
In a two-parent family	155	85	75	185	100	85	95	50	45	80	35	50
In a one-parent family	50	35	15	90	50	45	60	35	25	30	25	10
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	70	40	30	775	340	430	120	75	50	200	110	95
Living alone	25	20	10	545	215	330	75	40	30	160	80	75
Living with other relatives⁷	40	20	15	105	55	55	15	10	5	15	5	5
Living with non-relatives only	5	0	0	120	75	40	40	25	10	30	20	10
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	155	...	...	985	...	...	205	...	...	320	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	105	...	...	330	...	...	105	...	...	135	...	...
Couple-family households	90	...	...	265	...	...	75	...	...	115	...	...
With children⁶	60	...	...	110	...	...	45	...	...	40	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	155	...	...	25	...	...	70	...	...
One-parent-family households	15	...	...	65	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	15	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	105	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
One-person households	25	...	...	545	...	...	75	...	...	160	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	420	210	210	1,540	715	825	405	205	200	505	250	260
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	405	200	205	1,415	645	775	390	200	190	495	245	250
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,400	33,200	36,800	33,600	34,000	32,800	32,800	33,200	32,400	39,200	40,000	39,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	405	200	205	1,415	645	775	390	200	190	495	245	250
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,000	30,800	32,800	31,600	31,600	31,400	30,800	30,600	30,800	34,800	35,200	34,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	350	175	175	1,255	580	670	325	170	155	445	225	220
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	27,400	28,600	27,000	26,600	29,200	24,200	24,200	25,600	21,000	36,000	32,400	37,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	310	155	160	910	470	440	285	155	125	380	190	185
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,200	32,000	29,800	24,000	28,000	20,200	26,600	27,200	25,600	39,200	34,800	40,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	350	165	185	1,210	520	690	350	170	180	415	200	215
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,000	11,300	12,100	9,700	6,600	12,400	12,000	10,600	14,000	8,900	9,200	8,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	50	25	30	90	40	55	55	30	20	55	30	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,120	4,000	4,520	5,000	5,760	4,600	5,480	5,480	5,160	5,320	5,320	5,560
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	155	85	70	380	195	185	175	90	85	155	85	70
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	8,200	10,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	10,000	10,000	9,200	8,000	8,000	7,250
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	450	220	230	1,495	675	820	400	180	215	540	260	280
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	430	205	225	1,365	595	765	385	180	205	525	255	270
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,800	45,200	40,400	42,000	41,400	42,500	40,800	39,600	42,000	46,800	49,600	44,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	430	205	225	1,365	595	765	385	180	205	525	255	270
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,800	38,400	35,200	35,240	34,800	35,700	35,600	34,000	37,200	39,800	42,400	37,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	365	175	190	1,180	525	650	350	160	190	470	235	235
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,800	42,400	33,600	38,100	38,200	38,000	31,200	33,600	29,200	42,600	43,200	42,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	330	155	175	905	435	470	300	160	140	400	205	195
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,600	42,000	35,600	35,600	35,800	35,400	31,000	30,400	32,000	42,800	40,000	45,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	385	170	215	1,155	475	685	315	140	170	465	235	235
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,440	10,600	12,100	10,700	9,600	11,460	15,000	11,600	17,800	9,760	11,000	8,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	40	20	20	100	50	50	80	45	35	50	25	25
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,800	5,200	4,500	7,500	8,000	7,000	5,900	6,400	5,200	6,800	9,000	4,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	155	75	80	370	160	210	155	75	80	160	100	60
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,400	9,200	7,800	9,160	10,200	8,400	10,400	10,400	10,000	9,000	9,400	8,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	445	220	230	1,495	675	820	395	180	215	540	260	285
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	175	90	85	370	175	200	120	60	60	190	95	95
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	52,000	58,800	46,000	59,600	59,600	58,400	46,800	47,200	46,400	54,400	56,400	50,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	54,400	54,000	54,000	62,000	67,000	57,600	52,000	50,000	54,000	68,000	67,000	70,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	95	25	70	385	175	205	140	80	60	175	90	90
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	14,800	x	9,500	13,200	10,900	15,000	15,600	21,200	11,600	10,800	10,300	11,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,200	38,000	18,500	20,600	19,000	22,000	20,400	23,000	16,500	21,000	19,200	22,800
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	76.0	80.0	71.0	78.4	82.0	76.0	70.0	77.0	64.0	81.0	80.0	84.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	70.0	72.0	68.0	56.4	63.6	50.8	60.0	70.0	52.0	69.5	64.0	75.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	24.0	19.6	28.4	21.6	18.4	24.0	30.0	23.0	36.0	18.6	20.4	16.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.1	1.2	1.0	1.3	1.6	1.0	3.1	4.4	2.0	1.4	1.6	1.0
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	8.1	8.0	8.4	6.6	7.2	6.3	11.4	12.0	10.8	6.6	8.4	4.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	7.0	7.2	6.8	5.9	6.6	5.4	10.0	11.0	9.5	5.8	7.6	3.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	420	215	210	1,535	710	825	405	210	195	505	250	260
Without total income	15	5	10	120	70	50	15	10	5	15	10	5
With total income	405	205	200	1,420	645	770	390	200	190	490	240	255
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	25	10	235	120	115	30	15	10	35	15	20
$10,000 to $19,999	60	25	40	170	85	85	50	25	25	70	35	35
$20,000 to $29,999	80	45	35	250	95	155	90	50	45	75	40	40
$30,000 to $39,999	50	25	30	155	70	85	75	35	45	75	35	35
$40,000 to $49,999	55	25	30	170	65	110	55	30	25	55	20	35
$50,000 to $59,999	40	15	25	125	50	80	30	15	15	50	20	30
$60,000 to $69,999	30	20	10	80	40	40	20	10	10	35	20	20
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	5	65	30	35	20	15	5	30	20	15
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	10	45	25	20	10	5	0	20	15	10
$90,000 to $99,999	10	0	5	30	15	10	0	0	0	15	10	10
$100,000 and over	20	15	5	85	50	35	5	5	0	40	25	15
$100,000 to $149,999	15	10	0	55	35	25	5	5	0	30	15	10
$150,000 and over	10	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	15	5	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	420	215	210	1,535	710	825	405	210	195	505	250	260
Without after-tax income	15	5	10	120	70	50	15	10	5	15	10	5
With after-tax income	405	205	200	1,420	645	770	390	200	190	490	240	255
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	25	15	240	120	115	30	15	10	40	15	20
$10,000 to $19,999	65	25	40	175	85	90	50	25	25	70	35	35
$20,000 to $29,999	85	50	30	275	105	170	115	60	60	90	45	45
$30,000 to $39,999	75	35	40	210	85	120	85	40	45	90	35	50
$40,000 to $49,999	55	20	35	210	80	135	55	30	25	65	30	40
$50,000 to $59,999	35	20	20	115	55	65	25	15	15	45	25	20
$60,000 to $69,999	25	5	15	75	40	30	20	10	10	40	20	15
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	0	35	25	15	5	0	0	20	5	10
$80,000 to $89,999	10	0	10	30	15	15	5	0	0	10	10	0
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	10	5	0
$100,000 and over	10	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0	15	15	5
$100,000 to $124,999	10	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	5	5	0
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	10	5	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	420	215	210	1,535	710	825	405	210	195	505	250	260
Without employment income	115	60	50	630	245	385	125	50	70	125	55	70
With employment income	310	150	155	905	465	435	280	155	130	380	190	190
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40	25	20	225	110	115	40	20	20	60	30	25
$5,000 to $9,999	35	15	15	80	45	40	35	20	15	20	15	5
$10,000 to $19,999	40	20	20	110	50	60	50	25	20	50	30	20
$20,000 to $29,999	35	15	20	85	45	40	30	20	15	30	15	20
$30,000 to $39,999	35	15	20	75	35	40	50	25	25	30	10	20
$40,000 to $49,999	35	15	25	65	35	35	30	15	20	50	15	35
$50,000 to $59,999	30	10	15	60	30	30	10	15	0	25	10	10
$60,000 to $69,999	15	15	5	50	35	15	10	10	5	30	20	15
$70,000 to $79,999	10	10	0	50	25	20	10	5	0	20	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	10	30	15	10	5	0	0	20	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0	15	5	5
$100,000 and over	10	10	5	60	40	15	5	5	0	30	20	10
$100,000 to $124,999	5	5	0	30	15	15	5	5	0	10	5	5
$125,000 and over	10	0	0	30	25	5	0	0	0	20	15	5
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	420	210	210	1,540	715	825	405	205	200	505	250	260
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	390	190	195	1,325	590	735	385	195	190	485	235	245
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,000	32,000	32,000	28,800	29,200	28,400	28,400	30,200	26,600	38,000	40,800	33,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	390	190	195	1,330	590	735	385	195	190	485	235	245
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,400	28,800	29,800	27,400	27,800	26,800	26,400	27,600	25,400	33,600	36,000	30,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	345	175	175	1,185	535	650	335	175	160	445	220	225
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,400	32,400	28,200	26,400	28,000	24,800	24,400	27,000	21,000	36,400	40,000	32,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	310	155	160	855	425	430	290	160	135	385	190	195
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,400	37,200	28,800	20,400	26,000	18,400	26,800	27,200	23,800	39,200	44,000	36,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	315	140	165	1,085	445	640	310	145	165	375	180	200
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,320	4,320	7,600	3,720	1,880	8,000	5,840	3,200	9,000	2,220	1,620	3,280
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	40	20	20	35	15	20	45	20	25	35	20	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,440	x	x	4,320	x	x	5,280	6,600	4,400	4,480	x	6,650
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	450	220	230	1,495	675	820	400	180	215	540	260	280
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	415	195	220	1,230	515	720	385	180	205	510	250	260
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,600	44,000	36,000	39,900	38,600	41,000	36,400	35,600	37,200	43,000	46,800	39,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	415	195	220	1,230	515	720	385	180	205	510	250	260
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,600	36,400	31,200	33,600	31,900	34,900	31,800	30,200	33,200	36,000	39,200	32,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	365	170	190	1,110	465	645	355	165	190	460	235	225
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,400	43,600	31,800	37,000	37,200	36,800	31,400	34,400	28,800	41,800	45,200	38,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	320	150	170	830	370	460	305	165	135	405	210	195
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,000	45,000	33,600	35,400	35,200	35,600	31,400	31,600	31,200	41,200	42,800	39,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	325	150	180	1,015	390	625	290	115	170	385	195	195
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,640	7,000	10,000	7,880	6,260	8,880	9,800	5,200	12,800	6,800	6,280	7,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	45	30	0	30	15	0	50	25	25	30	0	25
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,000	5,200	...	5,600	6,000	...	6,200	5,600	6,800	5,200	...	5,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	445	220	230	1,495	675	820	395	180	215	540	260	285
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	175	90	80	350	160	190	120	60	60	185	95	90
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	46,400	51,200	44,400	55,200	54,000	57,600	40,400	37,600	42,000	60,800	65,500	44,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	52,800	54,000	51,000	55,600	54,000	56,800	46,000	44,000	48,000	63,600	68,000	59,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	100	25	70	310	135	175	135	80	55	165	85	75
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	14,100	x	11,800	14,300	17,800	12,800	21,000	22,400	16,400	15,900	15,900	16,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,400	40,000	21,000	24,400	24,800	24,200	24,000	27,000	20,000	23,000	24,000	22,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	83.0	88.0	77.0	83.6	88.0	80.8	80.0	90.0	71.0	88.0	90.0	86.0
Employment income (%)	76.5	80.0	73.0	59.6	65.5	55.6	69.0	84.0	56.0	76.0	77.0	75.0
Government transfers (%)	17.2	12.4	22.8	16.4	12.4	19.0	20.0	9.2	28.8	12.1	10.4	14.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.5	2.0	x	0.4	0.5	x	2.2	2.4	2.4	0.7	x	1.4
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	160	...	...	990	...	...	210	...	...	320	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	49,600	...	...	63,200	...	...	52,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	44,400	...	...	54,800	...	...	48,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	25	...	...	545	...	...	75	...	...	160	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	46,400	...	...	40,800	...	...	40,000	...	...	38,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,000	...	...	37,200	...	...	34,400	...	...	34,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	135	...	...	445	...	...	135	...	...	155	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	66,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	95,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	60,800	...	...	72,500	...	...	82,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	165	...	...	955	...	...	205	...	...	320	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	60,100	...	...	75,500	...	...	76,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	50,500	...	...	66,000	...	...	65,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	510	...	...	80	...	...	170	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	47,600	...	...	51,000	...	...	47,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	44,000	...	...	39,400	...	...	43,000	...	...	40,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	135	...	...	445	...	...	125	...	...	150	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	126,000	...	...	74,400	...	...	92,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	63,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	160	...	...	990	...	...	210	...	...	320	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	85	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	70	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	45	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	60	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	70	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	100	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	70	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	70	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	85	...	...	160	...	...	45	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	70	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	25	...	...	45	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$200,000 and over	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	160	...	...	990	...	...	210	...	...	320	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	85	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	75	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	60	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	100	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	60	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	105	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	80	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	65	...	...	90	...	...	30	...	...	60	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 and over	15	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	130	...	...	390	...	...	120	...	...	145	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	69,500	...	...	79,000	...	...	101,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	62,400	...	...	72,000	...	...	85,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.8	...	...	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	160	...	...	30	...	...	75	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	57,600	...	...	70,500	...	...	75,500	...	...	87,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	57,200	...	...	61,200	...	...	69,500	...	...	74,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	115	...	...	50	...	...	45	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	145,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	109,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	123,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.6	...	...	3.7	...	...	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	70	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	62,400	...	...	64,500	...	...	58,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	54,000	...	...	59,200	...	...	54,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	3.6	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	30	20	10	665	295	375	110	65	45	190	100	90
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,000	42,800	x	38,000	32,000	40,000	36,400	32,800	36,800	36,800	36,400	39,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,800	42,000	x	33,600	30,000	35,600	31,600	31,600	31,600	33,600	32,400	33,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	135	...	...	390	...	...	125	...	...	145	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	126,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	65,600	...	...	82,000	...	...	94,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	180	...	...	25	...	...	85	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	73,500	...	...	110,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	63,600	...	...	90,000	...	...	77,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	80	...	...	85	...	...	50	...	...	40	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	132,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	170,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	79,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	140,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	15	...	...	85	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	160,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	...	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	140,000	...	...	65,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	30	15	0	625	255	370	90	45	45	190	100	90
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	52,000	60,000	x	42,800	41,600	43,400	47,000	50,000	44,000	46,000	44,000	48,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	44,000	45,000	x	35,800	34,400	36,800	40,000	42,000	39,000	39,200	38,000	41,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	525	275	250	1,670	780	885	485	245	240	565	275	295
0 to 17 years	125	75	45	160	85	75	85	40	45	70	30	35
0 to 5 years	35	20	15	60	30	30	30	5	20	25	10	10
18 to 64 years	330	165	170	1,105	565	540	340	180	165	410	205	205
65 years and over	70	30	35	405	130	275	60	25	30	85	40	45
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	40	20	20	480	230	245	70	35	40	90	45	45
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	50	30	25	15	5	10	5	0	5
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	20	5	10	5	0	5	0	0	5
18 to 64 years	25	15	10	355	190	165	45	25	20	65	35	25
65 years and over	15	10	10	75	20	60	15	5	10	20	10	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.4	8.5	8.0	28.7	29.8	27.8	14.4	14.0	15.0	16.0	16.5	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	x	x	31.0	30.0	30.0	16.0	16.0	16.0	6.0	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	28.0	16.0	36.0	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	6.4	7.0	6.0	32.0	33.2	30.6	12.8	13.0	12.0	16.0	18.0	14.0
65 years and over (%)	24.0	20.0	25.0	19.0	14.0	21.0	20.0	16.0	25.0	24.0	20.0	28.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	525	275	250	1,665	785	885	480	245	240	570	275	290
0 to 17 years	120	75	45	160	90	70	90	45	45	70	35	40
0 to 5 years	40	25	10	60	30	30	30	10	25	25	10	15
18 to 64 years	335	170	170	1,105	565	535	340	175	160	410	200	210
65 years and over	65	35	35	405	125	275	55	25	30	90	45	45
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	30	15	10	380	210	175	50	35	15	65	40	30
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	35	25	15	5	5	0	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	15	10	5	315	175	140	40	25	10	50	35	20
65 years and over	0	0	0	30	10	25	5	0	5	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.8	5.0	4.5	22.9	26.4	19.8	10.0	14.0	6.0	11.2	13.0	9.0
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	x	x	22.0	24.0	20.0	6.0	10.0	x	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	16.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	5.0	5.0	5.0	28.6	31.4	25.6	11.0	15.0	6.0	13.2	17.0	9.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	7.6	5.0	8.5	8.0	x	x	10.0	x	12.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	525	275	250	1,670	785	885	485	245	240	570	275	295
In bottom half of the distribution	280	145	130	1,240	575	665	390	190	200	330	165	165
In bottom decile	35	20	15	460	235	225	80	45	35	85	45	45
In second decile	30	15	15	230	105	125	85	35	45	65	35	35
In third decile	50	20	25	195	80	110	70	35	40	60	30	35
In fourth decile	75	40	35	215	95	120	100	45	55	55	25	30
In fifth decile	90	55	40	145	60	85	55	30	30	55	30	30
In top half of the distribution	250	130	120	425	205	225	95	55	45	235	110	125
In sixth decile	70	35	30	120	60	60	35	20	15	55	30	25
In seventh decile	60	30	35	105	45	55	35	20	15	60	25	35
In eighth decile	65	35	35	100	50	45	10	5	5	30	15	20
In ninth decile	30	20	10	65	30	30	0	0	0	55	20	30
In top decile	20	10	10	45	20	25	0	0	0	40	15	20
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	525	...	...	1,665	...	...	480	...	...	570	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.237	...	...	0.394	...	...	0.242	...	...	0.328	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.364	...	...	0.508	...	...	0.416	...	...	0.442	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.209	...	...	0.349	...	...	0.207	...	...	0.286	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.7	...	...	10.0	...	...	2.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	525	275	250	1,670	785	885	480	245	240	570	275	290
English only	10	5	5	270	130	135	130	65	65	5	5	0
French only	255	130	130	225	85	140	105	45	60	155	75	90
English and French	250	140	110	1,165	560	600	230	125	110	400	200	195
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	15	5	10	15	5	10	5	5	5
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	525	275	250	1,670	785	885	480	245	240	570	275	290
English	60	35	30	460	235	225	225	125	100	40	25	10
French	415	215	200	980	430	550	210	100	115	490	230	255
English and French	40	25	15	210	110	100	40	20	20	40	25	20
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	15	5	10	10	10	10	5	5	5
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	525	275	250	1,670	785	885	480	245	240	570	275	290
Single responses	500	265	235	1,495	690	800	440	230	215	535	260	275
Official languages	320	175	150	895	390	500	295	145	145	430	195	230
English	35	20	15	170	85	80	135	70	60	25	15	10
French	290	150	135	720	305	415	165	80	85	405	180	225
Non-official languages	180	90	90	600	300	300	145	80	70	105	60	45
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	180	90	90	595	300	300	145	80	70	105	60	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	185	105	80	20	10	5	25	15	5
Berber languages	5	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	180	100	80	15	10	5	25	15	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	0	0	175	95	75	5	5	0	25	15	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	35	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	45	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	45	40	335	160	175	80	45	35	70	35	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	5	5	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	5	5	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	200	105	95	50	35	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	50	30	20	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	0	0	45	30	20	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	175	90	80	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	170	90	75	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	155	80	75	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	40	40	100	40	65	15	10	10	65	35	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	15	10	15	5	10	0	0	0	20	10	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	10	5	5
Romanian	10	5	5	10	5	10	5	0	5	0	0	0
Spanish	55	20	30	45	15	25	10	5	5	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	10	5	5	25	10	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	25	5	15	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	10	15	175	90	85	45	15	25	35	20	15
English and French	0	0	0	35	20	15	20	10	10	15	10	5
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	40	15	20	10	5	5	5	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	75	35	40	10	5	5	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	525	275	250	1,670	785	885	480	245	240	570	275	290
English	50	25	25	170	90	85	135	75	65	15	10	10
French	230	120	105	600	245	355	150	70	85	380	180	205
Non-official language	40	20	20	175	90	90	65	40	30	25	10	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	40	20	20	175	90	90	65	40	30	25	10	15
English and French	10	10	5	180	85	95	30	15	10	60	30	30
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	155	75	85	35	15	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	135	70	65	160	80	80	30	15	20	50	25	25
English, French and non-official language(s)	45	20	25	220	120	100	30	15	15	35	20	15
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	525	275	250	1,670	785	885	480	245	240	570	275	290
Single responses	455	240	220	1,475	695	780	445	225	220	535	260	270
Official languages	375	195	180	1,100	505	600	340	165	170	475	235	240
English	60	35	30	275	145	130	160	85	80	25	20	10
French	315	165	150	825	360	465	180	80	95	445	215	230
Non-official languages	85	45	40	375	195	180	105	55	50	55	30	30
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	85	45	40	370	190	180	105	55	50	55	30	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	85	50	35	5	5	0	15	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	85	45	35	5	5	0	15	10	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	80	45	35	5	5	0	15	10	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	15	240	125	115	65	40	30	40	15	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	170	90	80	45	30	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	45	30	15	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	5	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	150	85	70	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	150	80	70	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	135	75	60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	15	60	25	35	10	0	5	40	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	10	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Spanish	30	15	10	25	10	10	5	5	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	20	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	65	35	30	195	85	105	40	20	20	35	15	20
English and French	5	5	5	45	15	25	15	5	5	20	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	5	55	25	30	15	5	5	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	45	25	20	60	30	30	5	5	0	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0	5	30	20	20	5	5	0	5	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	525	275	250	1,670	785	885	485	245	240	570	280	290
None	375	200	180	1,085	485	605	385	190	190	460	215	240
English	10	10	5	195	95	100	20	15	10	40	20	15
French	35	20	15	110	60	50	25	15	15	30	15	15
Non-official language	70	35	40	115	55	60	40	20	15	20	10	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	70	35	40	115	55	60	40	20	15	20	10	10
English and French	10	5	5	50	25	20	0	0	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	60	40	25	10	5	0	10	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	30	15	15	5	5	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	530	265	265	1,580	730	850	480	200	280	580	275	305
Official languages	530	265	265	1,570	730	840	470	195	275	580	275	305
English	310	160	150	1,355	650	710	370	160	210	410	195	215
French	500	255	255	1,355	620	730	355	135	225	560	265	295
Non-official languages	325	155	170	995	475	520	235	105	125	180	95	85
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	325	155	170	995	475	520	235	105	125	180	95	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	345	185	165	20	0	20	40	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	345	185	165	20	0	20	40	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	345	185	165	20	0	20	40	20	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	160	80	80	45	20	25	10	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	160	80	80	40	20	20	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	40	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	165	75	85	585	270	315	120	60	60	130	65	70
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20	15	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20	15	10	10	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	210	110	95	65	35	30	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	45	20	20	60	35	30	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	25	15	10	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	30	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	165	90	75	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	165	90	75	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	155	90	70	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	165	75	85	350	145	205	45	20	25	125	65	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	95	45	50	70	15	50	10	0	0	35	15	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0	20	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	80	40	40	265	115	155	30	10	20	70	35	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	55	30	25	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	70	30	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	60	20	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	530	265	270	1,580	730	850	480	205	280	580	275	305
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	530	260	270	1,565	725	845	475	195	280	565	270	295
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	530	265	270	1,580	730	850	480	205	280	580	275	305
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	530	265	270	1,580	730	850	480	200	280	580	275	305
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	165	...	...	955	...	...	210	...	...	320	...	...
Owner	130	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...	110	...	...
Renter	30	...	...	915	...	...	165	...	...	215	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	165	...	...	955	...	...	210	...	...	320	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
Not condominium	155	...	...	935	...	...	190	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	165	...	...	955	...	...	210	...	...	320	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	445	...	...	35	...	...	165	...	...
2 bedrooms	20	...	...	400	...	...	100	...	...	70	...	...
3 bedrooms	70	...	...	50	...	...	65	...	...	65	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	65	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	165	...	...	955	...	...	210	...	...	320	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20	...	...	820	...	...	135	...	...	175	...	...
5 rooms	45	...	...	105	...	...	60	...	...	75	...	...
6 rooms	25	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
7 rooms	30	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
8 or more rooms	35	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	3.4	...	...	4.2	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	165	...	...	955	...	...	210	...	...	320	...	...
One person or fewer per room	155	...	...	935	...	...	195	...	...	310	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	165	...	...	955	...	...	210	...	...	320	...	...
Suitable	140	...	...	845	...	...	180	...	...	300	...	...
Not suitable	20	...	...	105	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	165	...	...	955	...	...	210	...	...	320	...	...
1960 or before	25	...	...	185	...	...	95	...	...	190	...	...
1961 to 1980	55	...	...	640	...	...	85	...	...	75	...	...
1981 to 1990	40	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
1991 to 2000	25	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
2011 to 2015	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	165	...	...	955	...	...	210	...	...	320	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	145	...	...	860	...	...	200	...	...	270	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	95	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	165	...	...	955	...	...	210	...	...	320	...	...
One-maintainer household	65	...	...	660	...	...	120	...	...	200	...	...
Two-maintainer household	80	...	...	260	...	...	80	...	...	120	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	15	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	165	...	...	955	...	...	210	...	...	320	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	135	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
25 to 34 years	0	...	...	180	...	...	50	...	...	110	...	...
35 to 44 years	30	...	...	100	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...
45 to 54 years	45	...	...	100	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...
55 to 64 years	40	...	...	115	...	...	40	...	...	45	...	...
65 to 74 years	30	...	...	130	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	155	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	160	...	...	925	...	...	210	...	...	320	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	145	...	...	490	...	...	165	...	...	260	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	20	...	...	440	...	...	45	...	...	65	...	...
30% to less than 100%	15	...	...	320	...	...	45	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	160	...	...	950	...	...	210	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	45	...	...	545	...	...	70	...	...	115	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	20	...	...	345	...	...	35	...	...	50	...	...
Not suitable only	20	...	...	75	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	115	...	...	405	...	...	140	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	155	...	...	810	...	...	210	...	...	320	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	105	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
Not in core need	150	...	...	700	...	...	195	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	130	...	...	40	...	...	40	...	...	110	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	76.9	...	...	62.5	...	...	62.5	...	...	50.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,440	...	...	1,100	...	...	1,170	...	...	1,210	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,460	...	...	1,300	...	...	1,440	...	...	1,460	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	400,000	...	...	368,000	...	...	460,000	...	...	800,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	420,000	...	...	340,000	...	...	420,000	...	...	690,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30	...	...	915	...	...	165	...	...	210	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	11.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	48.6	...	...	18.2	...	...	23.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	13.5	...	...	0.0	...	...	17.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,340	...	...	810	...	...	800	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	900	...	...	1,392	...	...	880	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	530	260	265	1,580	735	850	485	205	280	580	275	305
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	15
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	15
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	525	260	265	1,570	725	840	475	195	280	565	270	290
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	530	265	265	1,580	730	850	485	205	275	580	275	305
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	520	260	260	1,065	445	625	390	155	240	540	245	290
Canadian citizens aged under 18	105	65	50	85	65	20	70	15	60	55	20	35
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	415	195	220	980	380	605	325	140	185	485	230	255
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	0	0	0	510	290	225	90	50	40	40	25	15
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	530	265	265	1,580	730	850	485	205	275	580	275	305
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	360	170	190	605	260	345	240	80	155	430	185	240
Immigrants⁸¹	170	90	80	685	290	395	210	110	100	135	75	55
Before 1980	45	25	20	105	50	50	0	0	0	50	30	20
1980 to 1990	30	10	15	65	10	55	10	0	0	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	60	25	35	110	25	85	25	15	15	40	20	20
2001 to 2010	25	15	15	130	75	65	55	25	35	25	10	10
2011 to 2021⁸²	15	15	0	275	130	140	120	65	55	20	10	10
2011 to 2015	10	10	0	100	45	55	75	40	35	15	0	10
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	175	85	85	40	25	20	10	10	0
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	290	180	110	35	15	15	15	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	170	95	80	685	290	395	210	110	105	135	75	55
Under 5 years	0	0	0	25	0	20	20	10	15	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	65	50	20	100	35	60	60	35	25	15	15	0
15 to 24 years	45	10	40	125	55	70	30	25	0	65	30	30
25 to 44 years	55	30	25	330	140	185	85	30	50	50	30	15
45 years and over	0	0	0	105	50	55	10	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	170	95	80	685	290	395	210	110	105	135	75	55
Americas	125	70	55	80	35	45	30	20	10	40	25	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	90	55	40	30	20	10	0	0	0	15	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	15	0	15	25	15	10	15	10	10
Europe	35	25	10	160	65	100	30	15	15	50	30	25
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	95	30	65	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	35	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	20	15	10	25	10	15	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	155	70	85	95	30	60	35	25	15
Algeria	0	0	0	50	15	35	0	0	0	25	15	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	40	15	30	30	10	20	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	285	125	165	60	35	20	10	0	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	85	40	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	85	40	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	30	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	15	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	170	85	90	40	25	20	10	10	0
Americas	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	40	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	110	55	60	40	25	20	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	50	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	530	265	265	1,580	730	850	480	205	280	580	275	305
First generation¹⁰⁰	170	90	75	1,040	510	530	245	125	120	170	90	80
Second generation¹⁰¹	205	90	115	170	80	90	65	20	40	110	40	70
Third generation or more¹⁰²	155	85	70	375	150	230	180	60	115	300	145	155
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	125	70	60	585	240	345	205	105	105	85	50	40
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	50	30	25	440	185	260	70	35	35	40	30	15
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	20	15	0	225	110	115	20	0	15	25	15	10
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	30	15	20	215	75	140	50	30	20	20	10	0
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	55	25	30	105	50	55	35	30	0	45	20	25
Refugees¹⁰⁸	15	10	0	25	0	25	105	40	65	0	0	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	125	70	60	585	240	345	205	105	105	85	50	40
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	10	10	0	10	0	10	45	25	25	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	15	10	10	55	30	30	10	0	10	15	10	10
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	80	50	35	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	95	50	40	390	145	245	150	75	80	60	35	30
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	530	265	270	1,580	730	850	480	205	280	580	275	305
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	285	140	145	740	360	375	250	120	130	100	55	40
South Asian	0	0	0	50	20	30	60	30	30	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	55	20	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black	215	110	105	110	55	55	135	60	70	30	25	0
Filipino	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	275	140	130	25	0	15	0	0	0
Latin American	70	25	40	70	20	50	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	130	75	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	240	120	120	840	370	470	240	85	150	480	215	260
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	530	265	265	1,580	730	850	485	205	280	580	275	305
Canadian	55	25	30	115	50	60	110	45	65	100	35	65
English	10	10	0	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	30	0	25	10	0	0	20	0	15
Scottish	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
French, n.o.s.¹²²	55	35	15	380	160	215	35	10	20	205	100	105
German	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	120	65	60	55	25	30	0	0	0	45	20	25
Indian (India)	0	0	0	20	10	10	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	25	0	25	10	0	0	80	25	55
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0	50	20	30
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	0	25	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
American	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	10	35	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	35	25	10	30	20	10	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	80	40	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	115	55	65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	120	70	55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	205	105	95	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	45	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	65	45	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	530	265	270	1,580	730	850	480	205	280	580	275	305
Buddhist	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian	465	230	240	700	260	435	265	110	155	195	85	105
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	50	20	35	50	15	35	50	10	40	10	0	0
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	240	120	120	575	220	360	115	45	70	175	70	105
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	25	10	10	25	10	15	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	105	60	50	20	10	15	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	320	165	155	75	30	45	70	35	30
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	55	35	25	485	260	230	85	35	50	315	150	165
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	525	260	260	1,570	725	845	480	205	270	575	270	305
Non-movers	515	260	250	1,175	520	650	445	195	255	510	245	270
Movers	10	0	10	400	200	195	35	10	20	60	30	35
Non-migrants	10	0	0	270	135	140	20	10	15	55	25	30
Migrants	0	0	0	125	70	50	15	0	10	10	0	0
Internal migrants	0	0	0	25	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	100	60	45	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	510	260	250	1,555	715	845	450	200	255	570	270	300
Non-movers	350	180	170	525	200	320	280	125	150	360	165	190
Movers	160	80	80	1,030	505	525	170	70	100	215	105	110
Non-migrants	120	60	60	460	175	280	105	30	70	155	75	85
Migrants	40	25	20	570	330	240	70	40	30	55	30	25
Internal migrants	35	20	20	100	65	35	20	10	10	35	20	15
Intraprovincial migrants	35	20	20	80	50	30	20	10	10	30	15	15
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	475	265	210	50	30	20	20	10	10
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	445	215	230	1,495	675	820	395	180	215	540	260	285
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	105	55	50	85	45	40	95	40	55	85	35	50
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	340	165	175	1,405	625	780	305	145	160	455	220	230
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	280	145	130	780	365	410	285	130	155	370	190	180
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	55	30	30	20	15	0	45	20	20	20	20	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	220	120	105	765	355	410	240	105	135	345	175	175
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	450	220	225	1,495	675	820	400	185	215	540	260	280
No certificate, diploma or degree	75	40	40	85	45	40	75	30	45	75	25	50
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	145	65	80	255	125	130	105	50	60	60	30	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	230	120	110	1,155	505	650	215	100	105	405	205	195
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	180	100	80	300	125	180	125	60	65	170	95	70
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	85	60	25	45	15	40	35	20	20	60	40	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	70	40	25	50	10	40	30	20	15	55	35	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	80	35	45	160	70	90	60	30	30	90	45	40
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	10	10	90	35	55	25	10	20	25	10	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	45	20	30	855	380	475	90	45	40	240	110	130
Bachelor's degree	35	10	25	380	150	230	60	30	30	170	80	90
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	70	45	20	15	10	0	15	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	0	0	0	280	135	145	10	0	0	35	15	20
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	105	45	60	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	275	145	135	780	370	415	280	125	160	365	190	180
No certificate, diploma or degree	40	20	20	15	15	0	30	15	10	10	10	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	65	30	30	55	30	25	70	30	40	30	15	15
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	180	95	80	705	320	385	180	80	100	325	170	160
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	135	80	55	110	40	75	100	35	65	115	65	50
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	70	50	20	30	10	20	35	15	15	50	35	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	55	35	20	30	10	20	35	15	15	50	35	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	50	25	30	40	10	25	45	15	30	50	30	20
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	0	40	20	20	20	10	15	20	0	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	40	15	20	595	280	310	80	45	35	210	100	110
Bachelor's degree	40	15	20	250	105	145	55	30	30	140	70	75
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	40	25	15	10	10	0	15	10	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	0	0	0	220	110	110	10	0	0	35	15	20
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	80	40	35	0	0	0	15	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	445	220	225	1,495	675	815	395	185	210	540	255	280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	220	100	120	345	170	165	185	75	105	135	50	85
Education	0	0	0	35	0	30	15	0	15	45	15	25
13. Education	0	0	0	35	0	30	15	0	15	45	15	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	0	10	55	10	45	0	0	0	35	15	25
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	10	55	10	45	0	0	0	35	15	25
Humanities	0	0	0	165	45	120	0	0	0	35	25	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	45	10	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0	15	15	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	0	25	155	40	115	25	15	10	85	25	60
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	15	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	30	0	30	10	0	10	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	60	10	50	10	0	0	30	10	15
Business, management and public administration	45	15	25	200	105	100	65	35	35	60	25	35
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	15	25	195	105	95	60	30	25	50	25	25
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	120	50	70	0	0	0	20	10	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	40	15	30	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	95	70	20	0	0	0	10	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	70	60	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	65	65	0	190	145	45	30	20	0	75	65	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	10	10	0	165	145	20	15	10	0	20	20	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	35	0	30	125	30	95	50	20	35	30	15	15
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	0	30	120	25	95	50	20	25	20	10	15
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	15	0	15	0	10	10	0	0	10	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	280	150	135	780	370	410	285	130	155	370	190	180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	105	50	55	75	50	25	100	45	55	40	20	15
Education	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	15	20
13. Education	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	15	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0	40	15	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0	40	15	20
Humanities	0	0	0	65	15	45	0	0	0	15	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	0	20	90	25	70	30	15	10	75	20	45
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	15	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	10	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	40	10	30	10	0	0	30	10	15
Business, management and public administration	35	10	25	155	85	70	60	25	30	55	25	30
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35	10	25	150	85	70	50	20	25	45	25	20
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	75	25	50	0	0	0	10	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	50	35	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	35	35	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	45	45	0	140	95	45	20	15	0	60	50	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	10	10	0	120	95	25	15	10	0	20	20	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	35	0	30	75	20	55	50	15	35	30	10	15
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	0	30	75	20	55	45	15	30	20	0	15
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	280	150	135	780	370	410	285	130	155	370	190	180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	105	50	55	75	50	25	100	45	55	40	20	15
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	175	100	80	705	320	385	185	85	100	330	165	165
Location of study inside Canada	160	85	80	430	205	225	135	50	85	290	150	140
Same as province or territory of residence	155	75	80	400	195	205	135	50	85	275	145	130
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	15	0	10
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	20	15	0	275	115	160	45	30	15	40	15	25
Americas	20	15	0	30	10	25	0	0	0	10	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0	20	10	10
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	25	15	10	20	15	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	150	65	85	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	80	50	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	450	220	225	1,495	675	820	400	185	215	540	260	280
In the labour force	280	135	140	865	425	440	270	140	130	355	170	185
Employed	270	130	140	750	360	390	220	120	100	325	150	170
Unemployed	10	10	0	115	65	50	50	25	30	35	20	15
Not in the labour force	170	85	85	630	250	380	125	45	85	180	85	90
Participation rate	62.2	61.4	62.2	57.9	63.0	53.7	67.5	75.7	60.5	65.7	65.4	66.1
Employment rate	60.0	59.1	62.2	50.2	53.3	47.6	55.0	64.9	46.5	60.2	57.7	60.7
Unemployment rate	3.6	7.4	0.0	13.3	15.3	11.4	18.5	17.9	23.1	9.9	11.8	8.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	445	220	225	1,495	675	820	395	185	210	540	255	280
Did not work¹⁸⁶	165	95	70	660	295	370	130	45	90	155	60	95
Worked	285	125	155	835	380	455	265	140	125	385	200	185
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	175	90	85	385	170	210	120	60	60	185	95	95
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	110	35	75	455	205	240	140	80	65	195	105	90
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.8	47.6	42.8	36.0	36.1	36.0	38.4	39.2	37.6	37.4	36.2	38.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	275	135	140	870	425	440	270	140	130	360	170	190
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	40	30	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	275	135	140	825	395	430	255	140	115	360	170	190
Employee	265	125	140	740	355	385	235	130	100	320	145	175
Permanent position	230	105	125	555	255	295	195	95	100	235	100	130
Temporary position	30	20	15	185	95	85	45	35	0	85	45	45
Fixed term (1 year or more)	0	0	0	90	35	50	10	10	0	40	15	25
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	20	10	15	95	65	35	30	25	0	50	25	20
Self-employed¹⁹²	20	10	0	85	40	45	20	10	15	40	25	10
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	275	135	140	870	425	440	270	140	130	360	170	190
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	40	30	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	275	135	140	825	395	430	255	140	115	360	170	190
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	35	25	10	175	60	115	30	15	20	70	30	45
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	15	10	10	215	145	75	10	10	0	45	35	10
3 Health occupations	40	0	35	65	20	45	30	0	25	25	10	20
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	30	10	15	135	35	100	25	0	15	70	20	45
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0	20	10	10
6 Sales and service occupations	110	50	60	135	70	70	85	45	45	95	40	55
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	25	25	0	30	30	0	40	30	0	20	20	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	15	10	0	25	25	0	20	20	0	10	10	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	275	135	140	870	425	440	270	140	130	360	170	190
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	40	30	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	275	135	140	825	395	430	255	140	115	360	170	190
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	10	10	0	25	15	15	20	10	0	10	10	0
31-33 Manufacturing	30	20	0	45	30	15	50	40	10	20	20	0
41 Wholesale trade	10	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	45	15	30	55	20	35	10	10	0	30	10	20
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	15	0	40	25	20	25	15	10	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	20	0	10
52 Finance and insurance	15	0	15	55	40	15	20	0	20	10	10	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10	0	0	145	95	55	10	10	0	35	15	15
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	25	15	10	40	20	20	0	0	0	20	10	10
61 Educational services	10	0	10	135	40	90	10	0	0	70	30	40
62 Health care and social assistance	50	10	35	125	45	80	50	15	40	45	10	30
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	15	0	35	15	20
72 Accommodation and food services	15	0	10	40	15	25	20	10	10	15	10	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	15	0
91 Public administration	20	15	10	35	15	20	0	0	0	10	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	300	135	165	935	430	505	290	155	135	410	205	205
English	40	15	20	175	105	70	55	40	10	30	20	10
French	115	45	70	230	80	150	100	60	50	270	130	145
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	115	75	45	465	210	250	125	50	75	110	60	45
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	35	0	30	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	300	135	165	935	430	505	290	155	135	410	205	205
Single responses	260	120	140	750	350	395	255	130	120	390	190	200
Official languages	260	120	140	735	345	385	255	130	120	390	190	200
English	90	45	40	265	150	120	80	50	30	45	20	20
French	170	65	105	460	195	270	175	80	95	345	170	175
Non-official languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	40	20	25	185	75	110	35	25	10	15	10	0
English and French	40	20	20	160	60	95	35	20	10	15	10	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	300	135	165	935	430	505	290	155	135	410	205	205
None	190	80	115	580	260	315	195	125	75	320	160	155
English	25	20	10	225	115	105	70	25	45	75	40	30
French	50	35	20	95	50	50	20	10	15	20	0	10
Non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	30	0	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	270	130	140	750	360	390	215	115	100	325	155	175
Worked at home	30	10	20	320	175	145	35	0	30	90	45	45
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	35	20	15	35	15	20	15	15	0	35	25	10
Usual place of work	200	95	105	375	160	215	160	95	65	205	80	115
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	205	95	105	370	160	215	160	95	60	200	80	115
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	165	65	100	325	130	190	115	60	55	185	75	110
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15	15	0	25	15	10	20	20	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15	10	0	25	10	0	20	15	0	10	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	240	115	120	410	175	235	175	110	70	235	110	130
Car, truck or van	175	80	95	155	75	80	140	80	55	105	60	40
Car, truck or van - as a driver	165	80	80	145	75	70	125	75	45	95	55	40
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	15	0	15	10	0	10	15	0	10	10	0	0
Public transit	55	25	30	195	75	120	40	25	10	80	40	40
Walked	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0	25	0	25
Bicycle	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Other method	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	240	115	120	410	175	235	175	110	70	235	110	130
Less than 15 minutes	60	30	25	55	20	30	45	20	25	35	20	15
15 to 29 minutes	55	25	30	115	60	55	80	50	30	105	35	65
30 to 44 minutes	50	20	35	175	70	105	25	20	10	55	35	20
45 to 59 minutes	30	10	20	40	10	25	0	0	0	10	0	0
60 minutes and over	45	35	15	25	10	15	25	20	0	35	15	20
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	240	115	120	410	175	235	175	110	70	235	110	130
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	20	10	0	10	0	10	20	0	10	10	0	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	25	10	10	55	45	10	20	15	0	50	20	30
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	60	35	25	125	40	85	50	35	20	45	25	20
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	55	20	35	75	25	50	25	15	10	60	35	20
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	40	15	25	70	20	55	25	0	15	55	10	50
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	40	25	15	75	45	35	40	40	0	25	15	10
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	125	80	45	165	90	75	90	45	50	75	30	45
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	25	15	15	30	15	20	25	15	10	10	10	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	100	65	40	130	75	55	70	30	40	60	25	35
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	95	65	35	105	60	45	65	40	25	55	20	30
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	15	10	20	10	10	20	10	10	10	5	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	20	10	5	20	10	10	20	10	10	5	5	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	0	5	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	75	50	25	85	50	35	45	30	20	45	15	25

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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