Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24662899More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663474More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662994More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	524	...	...	3,133	...	...	950	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	160	...	...	1,824	...	...	325	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	158	...	...	1,723	...	...	319	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,187.9	...	...	31,205.2	...	...	5,400.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.24	...	...	0.10	...	...	0.18	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	525	275	250	3,135	1,460	1,670	950	415	535
0 to 14 years	105	65	40	350	175	175	240	105	130
0 to 4 years	25	10	10	160	75	85	85	45	40
5 to 9 years	45	30	10	120	65	60	90	30	65
10 to 14 years	35	15	15	75	45	35	60	35	30
15 to 64 years	355	180	175	2,345	1,140	1,205	625	270	350
15 to 19 years	35	20	15	95	50	45	80	35	45
20 to 24 years	40	20	20	290	150	145	75	40	40
25 to 29 years	40	25	15	425	205	220	60	30	30
30 to 34 years	25	5	15	430	220	210	60	25	35
35 to 39 years	30	15	15	360	150	205	70	35	40
40 to 44 years	30	15	15	220	130	85	55	25	30
45 to 49 years	30	15	15	180	75	105	55	20	35
50 to 54 years	40	20	20	140	65	80	75	30	50
55 to 59 years	50	25	25	105	45	55	55	20	30
60 to 64 years	40	20	20	115	55	55	30	10	15
65 years and over	70	30	35	435	140	295	85	40	50
65 to 69 years	30	15	15	115	45	70	25	15	15
70 to 74 years	20	10	5	135	35	100	30	15	15
75 to 79 years	10	5	5	100	30	65	20	5	15
80 to 84 years	5	5	0	50	20	35	10	5	5
85 years and over	5	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
85 to 89 years	5	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.0	23.6	16.0	11.2	12.0	10.5	25.3	25.3	24.3
15 to 64 years	67.6	65.5	70.0	74.8	78.1	72.2	65.8	65.1	65.4
65 years and over	13.3	10.9	14.0	13.9	9.6	17.7	8.9	9.6	9.3
85 years and over	1.0	0.0	0.0	1.1	1.0	1.2	0.0	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	38.7	37.2	40.4	38.3	36.2	40.1	33.2	32.4	33.7
Median age of the population	38.4	36.8	41.2	34.8	33.6	36.0	31.4	29.4	32.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	160	...	...	1,720	...	...	320	...	...
Single-detached house	95	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Semi-detached house	25	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	5	...	...	0	...	...	105	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	25	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5	...	...	0	...	...	205	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	1,720	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	160	...	...	1,720	...	...	320	...	...
1 person	30	...	...	785	...	...	65	...	...
2 persons	35	...	...	610	...	...	85	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	205	...	...	55	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	95	...	...	55	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	25	...	...	60	...	...
Number of persons in private households	525	275	250	3,130	1,460	1,670	950	415	535
Average household size	3.3	...	...	1.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	420	215	210	2,780	1,285	1,500	710	305	400
Married or living common-law	225	110	115	1,525	765	760	330	165	170
Married	170	85	85	1,165	575	595	295	150	150
Living common-law	50	25	25	360	190	170	30	15	15
Living common law - Never married	35	15	20	305	160	140	25	10	15
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	15	10	5	45	25	25	5	0	5
Living common law - Widowed	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	195	100	95	1,255	520	740	380	145	235
Not married and not living common law - Never married	145	80	65	865	435	430	260	125	140
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	0	10	60	25	40	25	5	25
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	35	15	20	195	50	150	65	10	50
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	10	0	5	135	15	120	35	10	25
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	135	...	...	830	...	...	255	...	...
2 persons	50	...	...	545	...	...	85	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	190	...	...	60	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	90	...	...	60	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	2.5	...	...	3.4	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	2.1	...	...	1.4	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	140	...	...	835	...	...	255	...	...
Total couple families	110	...	...	720	...	...	155	...	...
Married couples	85	...	...	540	...	...	135	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	250	...	...	110	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	295	...	...	30	...	...
Common-law couples	25	...	...	180	...	...	20	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	165	...	...	5	...	...
Total one-parent families	30	...	...	115	...	...	100	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	25	...	...	95	...	...	90	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	525	275	250	3,130	1,460	1,670	950	415	535
Total - Persons in census families	455	235	225	2,075	1,010	1,065	850	370	480
Married spouses or common-law partners	215	110	110	1,435	735	705	310	155	155
Parents in one-parent families	30	5	25	110	15	95	100	10	95
Children⁶	210	120	90	520	260	265	445	210	235
In a two-parent family	155	85	75	380	190	195	270	130	140
In a one-parent family	50	35	15	140	70	70	180	80	95
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	70	40	30	1,055	450	605	95	45	55
Living alone	25	20	10	785	305	485	65	25	40
Living with other relatives⁷	40	20	15	70	30	40	20	5	10
Living with non-relatives only	5	0	0	200	115	85	15	15	5
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	155	...	...	1,725	...	...	315	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	105	...	...	785	...	...	225	...	...
Couple-family households	90	...	...	685	...	...	140	...	...
With children⁶	60	...	...	250	...	...	110	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	435	...	...	30	...	...
One-parent-family households	15	...	...	100	...	...	85	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	15	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	115	...	...	10	...	...
One-person households	25	...	...	790	...	...	65	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	420	210	210	2,780	1,280	1,500	715	310	405
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	405	200	205	2,615	1,190	1,420	665	285	375
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,400	33,200	36,800	33,200	38,000	29,600	32,800	34,000	32,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	405	200	205	2,615	1,195	1,420	665	285	375
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,000	30,800	32,800	30,800	34,000	28,200	30,600	31,200	29,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	350	175	175	2,340	1,095	1,245	560	260	300
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	27,400	28,600	27,000	25,800	33,600	19,400	23,400	27,400	20,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	310	155	160	1,835	930	900	500	240	260
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,200	32,000	29,800	33,200	38,400	28,800	25,000	27,200	23,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	350	165	185	2,165	920	1,245	600	255	350
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,000	11,300	12,100	7,650	6,080	9,200	10,700	7,900	12,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	50	25	30	230	100	130	80	35	45
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,120	4,000	4,520	6,000	6,000	6,000	5,400	5,480	5,280
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	155	85	70	825	390	430	275	135	140
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	8,200	10,000	9,000	9,000	8,500	8,000	7,650	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	450	220	230	2,775	1,290	1,485	785	340	450
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	430	205	225	2,625	1,210	1,420	750	320	435
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,800	45,200	40,400	42,440	46,400	39,000	33,400	30,600	35,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	430	205	225	2,630	1,210	1,420	750	320	435
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,800	38,400	35,200	35,440	38,000	33,280	30,300	27,200	32,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	365	175	190	2,280	1,095	1,190	620	270	350
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,800	42,400	33,600	38,600	42,800	34,800	25,100	24,600	25,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	330	155	175	1,825	935	890	570	250	320
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,600	42,000	35,600	42,440	46,000	38,700	25,500	24,600	26,100
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	385	170	215	2,205	970	1,230	700	290	410
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,440	10,600	12,100	10,590	9,760	11,240	13,640	11,200	15,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	40	20	20	265	135	125	95	50	50
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,800	5,200	4,500	7,150	6,700	7,600	5,700	5,200	6,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	155	75	80	875	455	420	330	155	175
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,400	9,200	7,800	10,120	10,440	9,800	9,600	9,600	9,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	445	220	230	2,780	1,290	1,490	785	335	450
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	175	90	85	865	450	420	190	110	80
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	52,000	58,800	46,000	58,400	60,400	52,800	44,400	41,600	44,800
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	54,400	54,000	54,000	66,800	73,200	60,000	46,400	41,000	54,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	95	25	70	785	420	370	290	105	185
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	14,800	x	9,500	13,700	11,800	16,200	15,600	12,200	16,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,200	38,000	18,500	22,880	22,600	23,100	18,200	15,000	20,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	76.0	80.0	71.0	79.0	83.2	74.8	62.0	67.0	58.8
Employment income (%)¹⁹	70.0	72.0	68.0	69.6	76.4	62.4	57.6	63.0	54.4
Government transfers (%)²⁰	24.0	19.6	28.4	20.9	16.9	25.0	38.0	33.0	41.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.1	1.2	1.0	1.7	1.7	1.7	2.2	2.4	2.0
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	8.1	8.0	8.4	8.7	9.1	8.3	14.2	16.4	12.7
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	7.0	7.2	6.8	7.9	8.5	7.4	12.6	15.2	11.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	420	215	210	2,780	1,285	1,495	710	305	400
Without total income	15	5	10	165	85	75	45	20	30
With total income	405	205	200	2,615	1,195	1,420	665	290	375
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	25	10	395	160	240	70	30	45
$10,000 to $19,999	60	25	40	330	135	195	100	45	55
$20,000 to $29,999	80	45	35	485	195	290	120	40	80
$30,000 to $39,999	50	25	30	315	140	175	125	65	60
$40,000 to $49,999	55	25	30	290	130	165	85	30	55
$50,000 to $59,999	40	15	25	210	100	110	60	25	30
$60,000 to $69,999	30	20	10	175	85	90	45	20	20
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	5	120	65	55	15	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	10	85	40	40	15	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	10	0	5	65	40	25	10	10	5
$100,000 and over	20	15	5	150	105	45	25	10	15
$100,000 to $149,999	15	10	0	115	75	40	20	10	10
$150,000 and over	10	0	0	35	30	5	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	420	215	210	2,780	1,285	1,495	710	305	400
Without after-tax income	15	5	10	165	90	75	45	20	30
With after-tax income	405	205	200	2,615	1,195	1,420	665	290	375
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	25	15	405	165	245	75	30	45
$10,000 to $19,999	65	25	40	335	140	195	100	45	55
$20,000 to $29,999	85	50	30	535	225	315	145	60	90
$30,000 to $39,999	75	35	40	400	170	235	130	65	70
$40,000 to $49,999	55	20	35	345	170	180	85	40	45
$50,000 to $59,999	35	20	20	235	115	120	55	25	30
$60,000 to $69,999	25	5	15	145	85	65	25	10	15
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	0	75	45	30	20	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	10	0	10	55	35	25	15	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	30	20	10	10	0	0
$100,000 and over	10	0	0	50	40	15	5	0	5
$100,000 to $124,999	10	0	0	25	20	5	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	20	20	5	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	420	215	210	2,780	1,285	1,495	710	305	400
Without employment income	115	60	50	945	350	595	210	65	140
With employment income	310	150	155	1,830	930	905	500	240	265
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40	25	20	305	135	170	90	40	45
$5,000 to $9,999	35	15	15	195	95	100	45	20	25
$10,000 to $19,999	40	20	20	235	120	120	85	40	50
$20,000 to $29,999	35	15	20	130	60	70	55	25	30
$30,000 to $39,999	35	15	20	145	70	75	70	30	45
$40,000 to $49,999	35	15	25	185	85	105	50	25	25
$50,000 to $59,999	30	10	15	150	85	65	30	15	10
$60,000 to $69,999	15	15	5	135	70	65	20	15	5
$70,000 to $79,999	10	10	0	90	55	35	10	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	10	70	35	30	10	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	60	40	25	10	10	5
$100,000 and over	10	10	5	125	90	35	20	5	10
$100,000 to $124,999	5	5	0	65	40	20	10	5	5
$125,000 and over	10	0	0	65	50	15	10	0	10
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	420	210	210	2,780	1,280	1,500	715	310	405
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	390	190	195	2,505	1,165	1,345	640	275	360
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,000	32,000	32,000	29,000	32,400	26,800	27,800	29,200	26,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	390	190	195	2,505	1,165	1,345	640	275	360
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,400	28,800	29,800	27,600	30,800	25,400	26,400	27,200	25,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	345	175	175	2,260	1,080	1,180	540	250	290
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,400	32,400	28,200	27,200	32,000	22,800	24,400	28,000	21,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	310	155	160	1,765	900	865	475	225	245
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,400	37,200	28,800	33,200	36,800	29,600	26,400	30,000	24,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	315	140	165	1,945	835	1,115	540	220	320
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,320	4,320	7,600	1,570	1,400	2,220	4,800	2,100	9,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	40	20	20	115	55	60	65	30	35
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,440	x	x	5,600	4,160	7,650	5,440	4,920	5,640
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	450	220	230	2,775	1,290	1,485	785	340	450
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	415	195	220	2,535	1,190	1,350	710	300	410
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,600	44,000	36,000	39,200	43,800	35,160	29,900	28,200	31,100
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	415	195	220	2,535	1,190	1,350	710	300	410
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,600	36,400	31,200	32,840	35,700	30,280	27,200	25,200	28,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	365	170	190	2,255	1,090	1,165	610	270	340
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,400	43,600	31,800	38,840	44,400	33,700	25,300	25,800	24,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	320	150	170	1,775	920	850	535	235	295
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,000	45,000	33,600	42,880	47,800	37,600	26,900	27,600	26,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	325	150	180	1,965	870	1,090	635	255	380
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,640	7,000	10,000	6,045	4,210	7,500	9,240	6,080	11,320
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	45	30	0	120	65	55	55	25	30
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,000	5,200	...	8,600	5,600	12,000	7,800	4,000	11,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	445	220	230	2,780	1,290	1,490	785	335	450
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	175	90	80	840	445	405	190	110	80
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	46,400	51,200	44,400	50,000	55,200	46,000	43,600	42,800	44,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	52,800	54,000	51,000	61,400	69,600	52,400	44,800	41,000	50,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	100	25	70	720	405	315	255	85	165
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	14,100	x	11,800	22,800	21,600	25,400	17,600	23,400	17,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,400	40,000	21,000	29,450	29,100	30,000	20,400	20,400	20,600
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	83.0	88.0	77.0	88.0	92.8	82.8	72.5	82.0	66.0
Employment income (%)	76.5	80.0	73.0	76.6	84.8	67.6	68.0	76.0	62.0
Government transfers (%)	17.2	12.4	22.8	11.9	7.0	17.3	27.4	18.0	33.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.5	2.0	x	1.0	0.7	1.4	2.0	1.2	2.8
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	160	...	...	1,720	...	...	320	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	50,400	...	...	69,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	45,600	...	...	64,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	25	...	...	790	...	...	65	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	46,400	...	...	34,800	...	...	32,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,000	...	...	31,800	...	...	29,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	135	...	...	935	...	...	255	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	71,000	...	...	81,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	165	...	...	1,740	...	...	330	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	64,100	...	...	76,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	53,650	...	...	68,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	790	...	...	65	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	41,100	...	...	32,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	44,000	...	...	34,600	...	...	29,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	135	...	...	945	...	...	265	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	126,000	...	...	83,200	...	...	87,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	69,600	...	...	79,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	160	...	...	1,720	...	...	320	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	145	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	50	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	60	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	125	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	105	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	65	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	90	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	90	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	95	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	120	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	145	...	...	30	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	105	...	...	30	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	85	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	85	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	85	...	...	330	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	145	...	...	35	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	85	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	25	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...
$200,000 and over	10	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	160	...	...	1,720	...	...	320	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	145	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	55	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	135	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	110	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	95	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	110	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	100	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	95	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	150	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	150	...	...	40	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	115	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	105	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	70	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 and over	65	...	...	190	...	...	65	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	100	...	...	30	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	15	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	130	...	...	845	...	...	250	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	73,500	...	...	81,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	65,500	...	...	72,500	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.8	...	...	2.5	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	440	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	57,600	...	...	75,000	...	...	77,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	57,200	...	...	65,500	...	...	67,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	260	...	...	115	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	109,000	...	...	73,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.6	...	...	3.5	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	110	...	...	95	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	50,000	...	...	62,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	48,000	...	...	56,400	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	3.6	...	...	2.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	30	20	10	985	420	570	75	35	40
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,000	42,800	x	31,400	31,800	31,000	33,600	34,000	29,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,800	42,000	x	29,400	29,600	29,200	29,800	30,600	29,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	135	...	...	840	...	...	260	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	126,000	...	...	86,200	...	...	88,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	71,800	...	...	80,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	460	...	...	20	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	60,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	79,200	...	...	60,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	80	...	...	235	...	...	130	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	132,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	102,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	73,500	...	...	92,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	15	...	...	105	...	...	110	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	160,000	...	...	48,000	...	...	75,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	140,000	...	...	45,000	...	...	69,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	30	15	0	1,040	445	595	70	35	45
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	52,000	60,000	x	37,700	34,400	40,200	30,000	28,000	32,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	44,000	45,000	x	31,850	29,200	33,800	28,000	26,000	29,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	525	275	250	3,135	1,460	1,670	950	415	535
0 to 17 years	125	75	45	390	200	190	290	130	160
0 to 5 years	35	20	15	180	85	105	110	50	60
18 to 64 years	330	165	170	2,305	1,120	1,185	575	250	320
65 years and over	70	30	35	435	145	290	85	40	50
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	40	20	20	955	435	525	185	70	120
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	130	65	70	70	30	40
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	50	15	35	45	25	20
18 to 64 years	25	15	10	675	330	350	100	35	60
65 years and over	15	10	10	150	40	110	20	0	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.4	8.5	8.0	30.6	29.7	31.3	19.8	17.0	22.4
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	x	x	33.5	33.0	35.0	24.0	22.0	26.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	28.0	20.0	32.0	38.0	40.0	36.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.4	7.0	6.0	29.3	29.3	29.2	17.2	15.0	18.5
65 years and over (%)	24.0	20.0	25.0	34.5	28.0	37.5	24.0	12.0	32.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	525	275	250	3,130	1,460	1,675	950	415	535
0 to 17 years	120	75	45	390	195	195	290	125	165
0 to 5 years	40	25	10	185	80	100	115	55	55
18 to 64 years	335	170	170	2,305	1,120	1,180	570	250	320
65 years and over	65	35	35	435	140	295	90	35	50
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	30	15	10	680	330	350	110	40	65
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	90	50	45	45	20	25
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	25	5	15	25	15	15
18 to 64 years	15	10	5	525	260	265	50	20	35
65 years and over	0	0	0	65	25	45	10	0	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.8	5.0	4.5	21.7	22.7	20.9	11.4	10.0	12.4
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	x	x	23.2	24.0	23.0	16.0	16.0	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	14.0	10.0	16.0	26.0	32.0	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.0	5.0	5.0	22.7	23.2	22.2	9.2	8.0	10.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	14.8	17.0	14.0	10.0	x	16.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	525	275	250	3,135	1,460	1,670	950	415	535
In bottom half of the distribution	280	145	130	2,275	1,030	1,245	720	300	425
In bottom decile	35	20	15	845	400	445	165	65	100
In second decile	30	15	15	440	170	270	140	50	90
In third decile	50	20	25	350	160	195	155	60	90
In fourth decile	75	40	35	325	145	180	150	60	90
In fifth decile	90	55	40	315	150	165	115	55	60
In top half of the distribution	250	130	120	855	430	425	230	120	105
In sixth decile	70	35	30	225	110	110	80	45	35
In seventh decile	60	30	35	225	110	115	50	30	20
In eighth decile	65	35	35	170	95	70	35	20	20
In ninth decile	30	20	10	145	70	75	40	20	15
In top decile	20	10	10	100	45	50	20	5	15
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	525	...	...	3,130	...	...	950	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.237	...	...	0.402	...	...	0.290	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.364	...	...	0.524	...	...	0.466	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.209	...	...	0.357	...	...	0.256	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.7	...	...	8.1	...	...	3.5	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	525	275	250	3,130	1,460	1,675	950	415	535
English only	10	5	5	960	465	495	170	65	100
French only	255	130	130	325	120	210	270	100	170
English and French	250	140	110	1,635	785	850	485	235	250
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	205	90	110	25	10	15
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	525	275	250	3,130	1,460	1,675	950	415	535
English	60	35	30	1,415	685	725	285	110	170
French	415	215	200	915	400	515	510	225	285
English and French	40	25	15	605	280	325	135	65	65
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	200	90	110	25	10	15
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	525	275	250	3,130	1,460	1,675	950	415	535
Single responses	500	265	235	2,900	1,360	1,535	850	375	470
Official languages	320	175	150	985	450	530	465	210	255
English	35	20	15	325	165	160	145	55	90
French	290	150	135	655	285	370	320	155	165
Non-official languages	180	90	90	1,915	910	1,005	385	170	215
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	180	90	90	1,915	910	1,005	385	170	215
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	65	40	25	100	45	60
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	65	40	20	65	30	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	0	0	65	40	20	65	30	35
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	35	35	0	0	0	45	25	25
Haitian Creole	45	20	25	0	0	0	40	20	15
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	20	5	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	5	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	45	40	580	285	290	80	35	55
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	120	55	65	20	5	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	120	55	65	20	5	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	5	10	5	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	95	45	55	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	195	100	95	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	60	35	25	20	10	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	15	5	5	5	0	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	20	10	10	5	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	140	65	75	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	135	65	70	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	130	60	65	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	40	40	250	120	130	35	10	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	15	10	20	10	10	10	0	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	85	40	45	0	0	5
Romanian	10	5	5	25	10	10	5	0	5
Spanish	55	20	30	125	60	60	20	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	95	40	50	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	5	5	0	60	25	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,110	505	605	40	25	20
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,110	505	605	40	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	915	420	495	35	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	160	75	85	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	10	15	235	100	135	105	40	65
English and French	0	0	0	55	25	30	20	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	85	35	50	20	5	15
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	45	20	25	50	20	35
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	35	15	20	10	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	525	275	250	3,130	1,460	1,675	950	415	535
English	50	25	25	385	200	190	145	60	80
French	230	120	105	565	240	325	265	125	140
Non-official language	40	20	20	955	450	505	130	60	70
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	40	20	20	955	450	505	130	60	70
English and French	10	10	5	190	90	100	80	40	40
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	545	255	290	65	30	35
French and non-official language(s)	135	70	65	110	55	55	160	60	95
English, French and non-official language(s)	45	20	25	310	145	165	110	40	70
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	70	30	35	0	0	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	525	275	250	3,130	1,460	1,675	950	415	535
Single responses	455	240	220	2,875	1,340	1,530	825	360	465
Official languages	375	195	180	1,340	620	720	565	250	315
English	60	35	30	655	325	330	195	80	120
French	315	165	150	685	300	390	370	170	200
Non-official languages	85	45	40	1,535	725	810	260	110	145
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	85	45	40	1,535	720	815	260	110	145
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15	90	35	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	5	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	5	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15	60	25	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	35	20	15	60	25	35
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	15	15	0	0	0	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0	20	5	15
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	5	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	15	450	215	235	50	20	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	95	45	55	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	95	45	55	10	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	10	5	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	85	40	45	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	165	85	80	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20	15	10	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	5	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	115	55	65	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	105	50	55	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	15	190	85	100	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	75	35	40	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Spanish	30	15	10	95	45	50	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	90	40	55	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	20	10	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	910	420	490	40	25	20
Chinese languages	0	0	0	910	420	490	40	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	775	365	415	40	25	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	110	50	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	65	35	30	255	120	140	125	55	70
English and French	5	5	5	60	30	35	50	20	20
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	5	105	45	55	20	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	45	25	20	45	20	25	25	10	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0	5	35	20	20	30	10	20
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	525	275	250	3,130	1,460	1,675	950	415	535
None	375	200	180	2,085	980	1,105	625	280	340
English	10	10	5	385	180	210	60	30	30
French	35	20	15	145	65	75	100	35	65
Non-official language	70	35	40	220	90	135	105	45	70
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	70	35	40	220	90	135	105	45	70
English and French	10	5	5	110	50	60	20	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	65	35	30	10	10	5
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	70	35	35	20	5	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	35	15	20	5	0	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	530	265	265	3,115	1,465	1,655	1,035	445	585
Official languages	530	265	265	2,945	1,390	1,555	1,015	440	570
English	310	160	150	2,630	1,280	1,350	715	330	380
French	500	255	255	1,990	930	1,060	875	380	495
Non-official languages	325	155	170	2,265	1,085	1,175	680	265	415
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	325	155	170	2,265	1,085	1,175	680	265	415
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	75	45	20	175	80	95
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	30	50
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	30	50
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	75	45	20	100	50	50
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	65	45	15	100	50	50
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	25	30	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	160	80	80	15	0	10	65	30	35
Haitian Creole	160	80	80	0	0	0	55	20	35
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	40	35	0	0	0	20	0	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	165	75	85	785	400	385	85	35	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	160	80	70	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	160	80	70	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	140	75	65	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	290	150	140	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	130	70	55	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	90	45	45	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	160	80	80	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	145	70	75	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	165	75	85	340	160	180	60	25	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	95	45	50	75	35	40	20	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	95	40	50	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	80	40	40	170	90	80	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	115	45	70	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	40	30	15	255	80	175
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	20	60
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	10	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,190	555	635	85	35	50
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,190	555	635	85	35	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,070	495	575	85	35	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	195	85	115	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	530	265	270	3,120	1,465	1,655	1,030	445	590
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	530	260	270	3,105	1,460	1,650	1,030	445	590
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	530	265	270	3,120	1,465	1,655	1,030	445	590
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	530	265	270	3,120	1,465	1,655	1,030	445	590
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	165	...	...	1,735	...	...	330	...	...
Owner	130	...	...	745	...	...	110	...	...
Renter	30	...	...	995	...	...	215	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	165	...	...	1,735	...	...	330	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	1,585	...	...	90	...	...
Not condominium	155	...	...	150	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	165	...	...	1,735	...	...	330	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	765	...	...	30	...	...
2 bedrooms	20	...	...	785	...	...	135	...	...
3 bedrooms	70	...	...	135	...	...	120	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	65	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	165	...	...	1,735	...	...	330	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20	...	...	1,575	...	...	170	...	...
5 rooms	45	...	...	140	...	...	65	...	...
6 rooms	25	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
7 rooms	30	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
8 or more rooms	35	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	3.3	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	165	...	...	1,735	...	...	330	...	...
One person or fewer per room	155	...	...	1,685	...	...	285	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	55	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	165	...	...	1,735	...	...	330	...	...
Suitable	140	...	...	1,595	...	...	235	...	...
Not suitable	20	...	...	140	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	165	...	...	1,735	...	...	330	...	...
1960 or before	25	...	...	30	...	...	90	...	...
1961 to 1980	55	...	...	10	...	...	90	...	...
1981 to 1990	40	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
1991 to 2000	25	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
2011 to 2015	15	...	...	520	...	...	15	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	1,140	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	165	...	...	1,735	...	...	330	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	145	...	...	1,710	...	...	310	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	165	...	...	1,735	...	...	330	...	...
One-maintainer household	65	...	...	1,080	...	...	170	...	...
Two-maintainer household	80	...	...	630	...	...	145	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	15	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	165	...	...	1,735	...	...	330	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	190	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	0	...	...	575	...	...	50	...	...
35 to 44 years	30	...	...	290	...	...	75	...	...
45 to 54 years	45	...	...	220	...	...	95	...	...
55 to 64 years	40	...	...	105	...	...	60	...	...
65 to 74 years	30	...	...	185	...	...	30	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	135	...	...	25	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	160	...	...	1,680	...	...	330	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	145	...	...	845	...	...	280	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	20	...	...	835	...	...	50	...	...
30% to less than 100%	15	...	...	675	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	160	...	...	1,735	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	45	...	...	945	...	...	145	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	20	...	...	780	...	...	40	...	...
Not suitable only	20	...	...	100	...	...	85	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	115	...	...	790	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	155	...	...	1,525	...	...	330	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	225	...	...	35	...	...
Not in core need	150	...	...	1,300	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	130	...	...	740	...	...	110	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	76.9	...	...	76.4	...	...	86.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	42.5	...	...	18.2	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	13.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,440	...	...	1,370	...	...	1,470	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,460	...	...	1,416	...	...	1,400	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	400,000	...	...	400,000	...	...	368,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	420,000	...	...	417,000	...	...	360,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30	...	...	995	...	...	220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	8.5	...	...	36.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	55.0	...	...	13.6	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	15.4	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,410	...	...	840	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	900	...	...	1,356	...	...	820	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	530	260	265	3,115	1,460	1,650	1,035	445	590
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	525	260	265	3,105	1,460	1,645	1,030	445	590
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	530	265	265	3,115	1,460	1,650	1,035	450	585
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	520	260	260	1,785	855	930	765	330	435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	105	65	50	245	130	120	220	100	120
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	415	195	220	1,535	725	810	540	230	315
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	0	0	0	1,330	610	725	270	115	150
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	530	265	265	3,115	1,460	1,650	1,035	450	585
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	360	170	190	1,065	485	580	420	210	210
Immigrants⁸¹	170	90	80	1,345	635	705	530	205	325
Before 1980	45	25	20	60	20	40	40	20	20
1980 to 1990	30	10	15	85	55	30	40	20	20
1991 to 2000	60	25	35	175	105	75	105	45	55
2001 to 2010	25	15	15	295	135	160	165	65	105
2011 to 2021⁸²	15	15	0	720	320	405	180	55	120
2011 to 2015	10	10	0	305	150	160	85	35	50
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	420	175	245	90	25	70
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	710	335	370	85	30	55
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	170	95	80	1,345	635	705	530	205	325
Under 5 years	0	0	0	70	30	40	35	10	25
5 to 14 years	65	50	20	240	135	110	125	60	70
15 to 24 years	45	10	40	210	110	105	50	25	30
25 to 44 years	55	30	25	690	305	385	250	85	160
45 years and over	0	0	0	130	60	70	65	25	40
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	170	95	80	1,345	635	705	530	205	325
Americas	125	70	55	120	50	65	75	25	45
Brazil	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	90	55	40	0	0	0	35	10	25
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	35	10	30	10	0	10
Europe	35	25	10	175	90	85	35	15	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	35	25	10	20	10	15	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	75	45	35	310	115	195
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	45
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	20	15	10	35	20	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	45	30	20	165	60	105
Asia	0	0	0	965	450	515	110	45	70
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	125	60	60	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	570	255	315	55	25	30
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	75	35	40	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	45	15	30	25	15	10
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	420	175	245	95	20	70
Americas	0	0	0	30	20	0	15	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	50	20	25	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	45	25	15	65	20	45
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	40	25	10	40	15	25
Asia	0	0	0	300	110	190	10	0	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	205	75	135	10	0	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	530	265	265	3,115	1,465	1,655	1,030	445	585
First generation¹⁰⁰	170	90	75	2,075	995	1,085	630	245	385
Second generation¹⁰¹	205	90	115	410	195	215	325	160	160
Third generation or more¹⁰²	155	85	70	630	280	355	75	40	40
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	125	70	60	1,285	620	670	490	185	300
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	50	30	25	840	420	425	200	80	115
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	20	15	0	430	220	205	90	45	45
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	30	15	20	410	200	215	105	35	75
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	55	25	30	345	155	190	110	35	75
Refugees¹⁰⁸	15	10	0	90	40	50	140	50	90
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	10	0	10	45	20	20
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	125	70	60	1,285	620	670	490	185	300
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	10	10	0	45	20	20	160	60	105
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	15	10	10	85	35	50	10	0	10
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	55	35	20	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	185	75	110	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	95	50	40	900	430	470	310	125	185
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	530	265	270	3,115	1,465	1,655	1,030	445	585
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	285	140	145	2,060	975	1,090	890	390	500
South Asian	0	0	0	165	85	75	40	15	20
Chinese	0	0	0	1,180	550	630	75	35	45
Black	215	110	105	130	55	75	660	270	395
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	75	55	25	65	45	15
Latin American	70	25	40	115	60	55	25	20	10
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	50	25	30	25	10	10
West Asian	0	0	0	165	80	85	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	115	45	70	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	240	120	120	1,050	490	560	145	55	90
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	530	265	265	3,115	1,460	1,655	1,035	450	585
Canadian	55	25	30	285	110	170	35	15	20
English	10	10	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	70	35	40	10	0	0
Scottish	0	0	0	55	15	40	20	10	10
French, n.o.s.¹²²	55	35	15	240	115	130	15	0	10
German	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	1,015	495	520	75	30	45
Italian	120	65	60	120	55	60	25	10	15
Indian (India)	0	0	0	105	60	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	60	20	40	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	0	0	0	35	10	30	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	85	55	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	40	15	30	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	10	35	15	25	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	15	0	10	80	45	45
Jewish	0	0	0	50	35	15	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	50	30	20	40	20	10
Greek	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	20	20
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	165	65	95	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	95	40	55	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	140	65	70	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	205	105	95	10	10	0	50	25	25
Hindu	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	20	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	15	40
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	65	75
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	40	80
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	20
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	530	265	270	3,120	1,465	1,655	1,030	445	590
Buddhist	0	0	0	90	35	55	20	10	10
Christian	465	230	240	1,085	455	635	430	175	250
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	50	20	35	205	85	115	130	50	85
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	240	120	120	750	310	440	185	80	105
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	70	40	35	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	105	60	50	20	0	15	50	15	35
Hindu	0	0	0	95	45	45	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	45	25	15	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	180	90	80	360	165	200
Sikh	0	0	0	50	25	20	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	55	35	25	1,575	780	790	200	85	115
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	525	260	260	3,080	1,450	1,635	1,020	450	575
Non-movers	515	260	250	2,280	1,060	1,220	925	405	520
Movers	10	0	10	805	390	410	100	40	60
Non-migrants	10	0	0	555	285	270	60	20	40
Migrants	0	0	0	250	105	140	40	20	20
Internal migrants	0	0	0	150	70	80	25	15	10
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	80	40	40	25	15	10
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	70	25	40	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	95	35	65	15	0	10
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	510	260	250	2,965	1,380	1,585	960	415	545
Non-movers	350	180	170	515	205	310	520	230	290
Movers	160	80	80	2,450	1,180	1,265	440	180	255
Non-migrants	120	60	60	1,235	615	630	260	100	160
Migrants	40	25	20	1,205	570	640	180	80	100
Internal migrants	35	20	20	515	275	245	45	35	15
Intraprovincial migrants	35	20	20	355	200	155	45	30	15
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	160	75	85	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	695	300	395	135	50	90
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	445	215	230	2,780	1,290	1,490	785	340	450
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	105	55	50	235	95	130	185	105	85
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	340	165	175	2,545	1,190	1,355	595	235	360
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	280	145	130	1,930	915	1,015	490	200	295
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	55	30	30	40	25	10	85	45	35
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	220	120	105	1,895	885	1,005	405	150	255
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	450	220	225	2,775	1,290	1,490	785	335	450
No certificate, diploma or degree	75	40	40	200	80	120	185	105	85
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	145	65	80	395	195	195	195	85	110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	230	120	110	2,185	1,015	1,170	400	150	250
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	180	100	80	830	345	485	195	70	125
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	85	60	25	235	100	135	40	20	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	70	40	25	125	50	70	20	15	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	15	0	110	50	65	15	10	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	80	35	45	435	185	245	130	50	85
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	10	10	165	60	105	25	0	25
Bachelor's degree or higher	45	20	30	1,355	670	685	210	80	135
Bachelor's degree	35	10	25	820	425	395	125	45	80
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	105	50	50	45	10	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Master's degree	0	0	0	375	165	210	30	15	15
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	35	15	20	10	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	275	145	135	1,935	910	1,020	490	195	290
No certificate, diploma or degree	40	20	20	30	20	10	80	45	40
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	65	30	30	165	85	80	105	45	55
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	180	95	80	1,745	810	935	305	105	195
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	135	80	55	550	225	325	140	45	90
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	70	50	20	115	45	70	30	10	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	55	35	20	75	30	45	20	10	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	15	0	40	20	25	10	0	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	50	25	30	290	135	160	90	35	50
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	0	145	50	95	20	0	20
Bachelor's degree or higher	40	15	20	1,195	585	610	160	60	105
Bachelor's degree	40	15	20	690	345	345	105	35	70
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	90	55	40	30	0	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Master's degree	0	0	0	365	160	200	25	10	10
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	445	220	225	2,780	1,290	1,490	785	335	445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	220	100	120	590	275	320	385	185	195
Education	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
13. Education	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	0	10	125	45	80	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	10	105	30	75	0	0	0
Humanities	0	0	0	130	45	90	15	10	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	50	25	30	15	10	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	0	25	210	100	110	65	0	55
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	35	0	30	25	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	35	20	15	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	70	40	30	25	0	20
Business, management and public administration	45	15	25	625	235	390	100	20	75
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	15	25	625	235	390	100	20	75
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	160	85	80	70	30	45
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	85	40	45	15	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	35	25	10	15	0	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	25	15	15	25	25	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	210	135	75	30	20	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	195	130	65	30	20	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	65	65	0	400	290	110	40	25	20
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
14. Engineering	10	10	0	240	175	70	15	0	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	65	40	25	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	20	20	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25	25	0	45	35	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	35	0	30	195	35	165	45	0	35
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	0	30	180	25	155	45	0	35
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	15	0	70	40	30	20	15	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	280	150	135	1,935	915	1,020	490	200	290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	105	50	55	190	100	85	190	95	95
Education	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
13. Education	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	105	45	65	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	90	30	55	0	0	0
Humanities	0	0	0	95	25	75	15	10	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	30	10	20	10	10	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	0	20	165	70	95	50	10	45
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	30	0	25	20	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	30	20	10	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	45	20	25	20	0	15
Business, management and public administration	35	10	25	515	215	300	80	20	60
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35	10	25	515	215	300	80	20	60
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	130	55	80	35	15	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	65	20	45	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	20	0	15	15	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	175	115	65	35	20	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	165	110	50	30	20	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	45	45	0	310	215	100	35	20	15
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
14. Engineering	10	10	0	220	155	65	15	0	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	20	20	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	35	0	30	145	30	120	30	0	30
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	0	30	135	20	110	30	0	30
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	0	40	25	15	15	10	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	280	150	135	1,935	915	1,020	490	200	290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	105	50	55	190	100	85	190	95	95
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	175	100	80	1,740	810	930	300	100	195
Location of study inside Canada	160	85	80	975	480	500	140	40	100
Same as province or territory of residence	155	75	80	895	445	445	130	35	95
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	80	30	55	10	0	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	20	15	0	765	335	435	160	70	100
Americas	20	15	0	110	50	60	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	190	100	90	15	10	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	90	50	40	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	15	10	0	110	35	75
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	10	0	0	55	15	40
Asia	0	0	0	445	165	275	35	15	20
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	55	25	40	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	255	85	165	25	15	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	450	220	225	2,775	1,290	1,490	785	335	450
In the labour force	280	135	140	1,805	915	885	525	230	295
Employed	270	130	140	1,635	835	805	440	185	255
Unemployed	10	10	0	165	80	85	90	45	45
Not in the labour force	170	85	85	980	375	600	255	105	155
Participation rate	62.2	61.4	62.2	65.0	70.9	59.4	66.9	68.7	65.6
Employment rate	60.0	59.1	62.2	58.9	64.7	54.0	56.1	55.2	56.7
Unemployment rate	3.6	7.4	0.0	9.1	8.7	9.6	17.1	19.6	15.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	445	220	225	2,780	1,290	1,490	785	335	445
Did not work¹⁸⁶	165	95	70	1,035	360	670	290	115	175
Worked	285	125	155	1,745	930	820	500	220	270
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	175	90	85	895	460	430	190	110	80
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	110	35	75	850	465	390	310	110	190
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.8	47.6	42.8	39.8	39.4	40.3	38.2	40.2	36.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	275	135	140	1,800	915	885	530	230	295
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	55	15	40	40	20	15
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	275	135	140	1,745	895	850	485	210	280
Employee	265	125	140	1,485	730	755	455	175	280
Permanent position	230	105	125	1,225	620	610	365	155	210
Temporary position	30	20	15	260	110	150	90	25	70
Fixed term (1 year or more)	0	0	0	140	40	95	25	15	15
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	20	10	15	120	65	55	70	15	55
Self-employed¹⁹²	20	10	0	260	165	90	35	35	0
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	275	135	140	1,800	915	885	530	230	295
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	55	15	40	40	20	15
All occupations¹⁹¹	275	135	140	1,745	895	850	485	210	280
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	35	25	10	430	180	245	105	15	85
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	15	10	10	285	175	110	30	30	10
3 Health occupations	40	0	35	115	20	95	50	0	45
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	30	10	15	100	35	70	70	15	60
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	100	45	55	10	10	0
6 Sales and service occupations	110	50	60	510	260	250	140	75	60
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	25	25	0	135	125	10	30	25	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	15	10	0	40	25	15	40	30	15
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	275	135	140	1,800	915	885	530	230	295
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	55	15	40	40	20	15
All industries¹⁹¹	275	135	140	1,745	895	850	485	210	280
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	10	10	0	55	45	10	15	0	10
31-33 Manufacturing	30	20	0	130	80	45	75	55	20
41 Wholesale trade	10	0	0	70	25	50	10	10	0
44-45 Retail trade	45	15	30	205	125	85	55	20	35
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	15	0	110	75	30	35	20	10
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	75	60	15	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	15	0	15	170	65	110	10	0	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10	0	0	305	170	135	35	25	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	25	15	10	45	30	15	40	30	15
61 Educational services	10	0	10	90	35	55	45	15	35
62 Health care and social assistance	50	10	35	165	35	135	90	10	80
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	15	0	10	160	60	105	25	15	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	0	0	45	30	15	10	0	0
91 Public administration	20	15	10	55	25	30	15	0	15
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	300	135	165	1,910	995	915	540	245	295
English	40	15	20	605	335	275	65	40	30
French	115	45	70	240	130	105	210	85	125
Non-official language	0	0	0	80	45	40	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	80	45	40	0	0	0
English and French	115	75	45	810	380	430	245	115	130
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	75	35	35	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	35	0	30	85	60	25	10	0	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	300	135	165	1,910	995	915	540	245	295
Single responses	260	120	140	1,615	860	755	470	220	245
Official languages	260	120	140	1,485	800	690	460	215	245
English	90	45	40	985	520	465	170	90	90
French	170	65	105	505	280	225	290	130	165
Non-official languages	0	0	0	130	65	65	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	130	65	65	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	110	55	55	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	110	55	55	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	105	55	50	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	40	20	25	290	130	165	70	30	45
English and French	40	20	20	255	120	135	70	30	45
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	300	135	165	1,910	995	915	540	245	295
None	190	80	115	1,200	625	570	350	155	195
English	25	20	10	270	145	125	80	45	35
French	50	35	20	325	140	190	100	45	55
Non-official language	0	0	0	40	30	10	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	40	30	10	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	30	0	25	30	20	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	35	25	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	270	130	140	1,640	835	800	440	185	255
Worked at home	30	10	20	710	370	340	65	25	45
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	35	20	15	110	90	15	50	30	20
Usual place of work	200	95	105	810	365	440	325	135	190
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	205	95	105	810	365	440	325	135	190
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	165	65	100	665	315	345	185	55	125
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15	15	0	80	40	40	110	50	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15	10	0	55	15	50	30	20	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	240	115	120	920	460	460	370	160	210
Car, truck or van	175	80	95	455	280	180	255	130	120
Car, truck or van - as a driver	165	80	80	420	275	150	245	130	115
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	15	0	15	35	0	30	0	0	0
Public transit	55	25	30	370	130	240	85	20	65
Walked	0	0	0	65	40	30	30	0	25
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	240	115	120	920	460	460	370	160	210
Less than 15 minutes	60	30	25	145	90	55	80	25	60
15 to 29 minutes	55	25	30	290	170	120	165	85	75
30 to 44 minutes	50	20	35	315	125	190	70	30	40
45 to 59 minutes	30	10	20	85	40	40	20	0	15
60 minutes and over	45	35	15	80	35	50	35	20	20
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	240	115	120	920	460	460	370	160	210
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	20	10	0	20	20	0	40	35	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	25	10	10	95	45	50	50	20	25
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	60	35	25	180	95	85	90	35	55
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	55	20	35	220	95	125	60	20	35
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	40	15	25	260	135	125	45	10	35
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	40	25	15	135	70	70	95	40	55
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	125	80	45	395	200	195	300	130	170
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	25	15	15	135	65	70	50	25	25
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	100	65	40	265	135	125	250	105	145
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	95	65	35	230	125	105	200	85	115
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	15	10	100	55	50	30	20	20
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	20	10	5	90	50	45	25	15	15
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	75	50	25	130	75	60	170	65	105

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 3, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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