Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24662899More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663329More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662757More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663480More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	524	...	...	0	...	...	579	...	...	897	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	160	...	...	0	...	...	222	...	...	588	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	158	...	...	0	...	...	211	...	...	534	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,187.9	...	...	0.0	...	...	16,038.8	...	...	11,529.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.24	...	...	1.45	...	...	0.04	...	...	0.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	525	275	250	x	x	x	575	285	295	895	415	480
0 to 14 years	105	65	40	x	x	x	130	70	55	105	60	45
0 to 4 years	25	10	10	x	x	x	45	25	15	35	15	20
5 to 9 years	45	30	10	x	x	x	45	20	25	45	30	15
10 to 14 years	35	15	15	x	x	x	40	30	15	25	20	10
15 to 64 years	355	180	175	x	x	x	375	185	190	625	300	325
15 to 19 years	35	20	15	x	x	x	50	30	20	15	10	5
20 to 24 years	40	20	20	x	x	x	40	20	20	75	35	40
25 to 29 years	40	25	15	x	x	x	40	20	20	105	50	50
30 to 34 years	25	5	15	x	x	x	35	20	20	105	50	55
35 to 39 years	30	15	15	x	x	x	30	15	15	100	45	55
40 to 44 years	30	15	15	x	x	x	30	10	25	45	20	25
45 to 49 years	30	15	15	x	x	x	40	20	20	40	25	20
50 to 54 years	40	20	20	x	x	x	40	25	15	40	20	25
55 to 59 years	50	25	25	x	x	x	40	20	20	40	20	15
60 to 64 years	40	20	20	x	x	x	25	15	10	55	20	35
65 years and over	70	30	35	x	x	x	70	25	45	170	55	110
65 to 69 years	30	15	15	x	x	x	30	10	15	45	15	25
70 to 74 years	20	10	5	x	x	x	15	5	10	30	10	20
75 to 79 years	10	5	5	x	x	x	10	5	5	45	10	30
80 to 84 years	5	5	0	x	x	x	10	0	10	30	5	25
85 years and over	5	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	5	20	10	10
85 to 89 years	5	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	0	15	5	10
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	5	5	5	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.0	23.6	16.0	x	x	x	22.6	24.6	18.6	11.7	14.5	9.4
15 to 64 years	67.6	65.5	70.0	x	x	x	65.2	64.9	64.4	69.8	72.3	67.7
65 years and over	13.3	10.9	14.0	x	x	x	12.2	8.8	15.3	19.0	13.3	22.9
85 years and over	1.0	0.0	0.0	x	x	x	0.9	1.8	1.7	2.2	2.4	2.1
Average age of the population	38.7	37.2	40.4	x	x	x	36.0	34.2	37.6	41.8	38.6	44.6
Median age of the population	38.4	36.8	41.2	x	x	x	33.2	30.6	36.4	36.8	34.8	38.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	160	...	...	x	...	...	210	...	...	535	...	...
Single-detached house	95	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	25	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	5	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	25	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5	...	...	x	...	...	210	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	535	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	160	...	...	x	...	...	210	...	...	530	...	...
1 person	30	...	...	x	...	...	55	...	...	290	...	...
2 persons	35	...	...	x	...	...	50	...	...	170	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	x	...	...	40	...	...	45	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
Number of persons in private households	525	275	250	x	x	x	580	285	295	895	415	485
Average household size	3.3	...	...	x	...	...	2.7	...	...	1.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	420	215	210	x	x	x	450	215	235	795	355	435
Married or living common-law	225	110	115	x	x	x	190	95	95	335	170	170
Married	170	85	85	x	x	x	150	75	75	230	115	115
Living common-law	50	25	25	x	x	x	40	20	20	110	50	55
Living common law - Never married	35	15	20	x	x	x	35	15	15	95	45	50
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	15	10	5	x	x	x	5	5	5	15	10	5
Living common law - Widowed	5	0	5	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	195	100	95	x	x	x	255	115	140	460	190	270
Not married and not living common law - Never married	145	80	65	x	x	x	180	95	85	320	155	160
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	0	10	x	x	x	15	0	15	20	10	15
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	35	15	20	x	x	x	35	15	25	85	15	70
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	10	0	5	x	x	x	25	5	15	35	5	30
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	135	...	...	x	...	...	150	...	...	200	...	...
2 persons	50	...	...	x	...	...	60	...	...	130	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	x	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	x	...	...	3.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	2.1	...	...	x	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	140	...	...	x	...	...	150	...	...	200	...	...
Total couple families	110	...	...	x	...	...	85	...	...	160	...	...
Married couples	85	...	...	x	...	...	65	...	...	105	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	x	...	...	50	...	...	60	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
Common-law couples	25	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
Total one-parent families	30	...	...	x	...	...	65	...	...	35	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	25	...	...	x	...	...	55	...	...	30	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	525	275	250	x	x	x	580	285	290	895	415	485
Total - Persons in census families	455	235	225	x	x	x	475	225	250	510	250	255
Married spouses or common-law partners	215	110	110	x	x	x	180	90	90	325	165	160
Parents in one-parent families	30	5	25	x	x	x	60	5	55	40	10	25
Children⁶	210	120	90	x	x	x	235	130	105	150	75	70
In a two-parent family	155	85	75	x	x	x	135	75	60	100	55	50
In a one-parent family	50	35	15	x	x	x	100	55	45	45	25	20
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	70	40	30	x	x	x	105	60	45	385	165	220
Living alone	25	20	10	x	x	x	55	25	25	285	110	180
Living with other relatives⁷	40	20	15	x	x	x	30	15	15	40	15	25
Living with non-relatives only	5	0	0	x	x	x	20	15	0	60	40	25
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	155	...	...	x	...	...	215	...	...	535	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	105	...	...	x	...	...	125	...	...	195	...	...
Couple-family households	90	...	...	x	...	...	80	...	...	160	...	...
With children⁶	60	...	...	x	...	...	55	...	...	60	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...	95	...	...
One-parent-family households	15	...	...	x	...	...	45	...	...	35	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	15	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
One-person households	25	...	...	x	...	...	55	...	...	290	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	420	210	210	x	x	x	445	210	235	790	355	440
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	405	200	205	x	x	x	430	200	225	760	340	425
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,400	33,200	36,800	x	x	x	31,800	30,600	33,600	38,400	38,400	38,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	405	200	205	x	x	x	430	200	225	760	340	425
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,000	30,800	32,800	x	x	x	30,200	28,800	31,000	34,400	34,000	34,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	350	175	175	x	x	x	370	175	190	705	315	390
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	27,400	28,600	27,000	x	x	x	21,400	21,000	22,800	30,600	32,000	29,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	310	155	160	x	x	x	310	150	155	575	275	305
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,200	32,000	29,800	x	x	x	24,000	22,000	25,400	29,600	29,600	29,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	350	165	185	x	x	x	380	180	210	650	280	370
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,000	11,300	12,100	x	x	x	12,700	9,600	14,800	10,100	10,500	10,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	50	25	30	x	x	x	50	25	25	95	50	45
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,120	4,000	4,520	x	x	x	5,240	6,200	4,760	5,760	5,680	6,240
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	155	85	70	x	x	x	170	95	75	250	125	125
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	8,200	10,000	x	x	x	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	10,000	7,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	450	220	230	x	x	x	430	205	230	865	415	450
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	430	205	225	x	x	x	430	205	230	820	390	430
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,800	45,200	40,400	x	x	x	36,000	37,600	34,800	49,900	58,000	42,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	430	205	225	x	x	x	430	205	230	820	390	430
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,800	38,400	35,200	x	x	x	32,200	32,400	32,000	40,100	44,400	36,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	365	175	190	x	x	x	360	160	195	790	375	415
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,800	42,400	33,600	x	x	x	27,500	35,200	21,200	42,000	51,200	33,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	330	155	175	x	x	x	300	150	155	615	315	305
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,600	42,000	35,600	x	x	x	30,200	36,000	24,800	34,600	39,200	29,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	385	170	215	x	x	x	370	170	205	715	325	390
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,440	10,600	12,100	x	x	x	14,900	10,900	18,200	11,020	10,600	11,360
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	40	20	20	x	x	x	65	25	40	95	70	25
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,800	5,200	4,500	x	x	x	4,800	6,400	3,800	7,900	9,200	4,400
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	155	75	80	x	x	x	155	80	75	305	160	150
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,400	9,200	7,800	x	x	x	10,400	8,600	12,400	9,000	9,400	8,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	445	220	230	x	x	x	435	200	230	865	415	450
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	175	90	85	x	x	x	110	60	45	225	125	100
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	52,000	58,800	46,000	x	x	x	45,600	48,400	41,600	58,400	57,600	59,200
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	54,400	54,000	54,000	x	x	x	50,000	58,000	39,000	62,400	67,000	56,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	95	25	70	x	x	x	135	65	70	315	160	155
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	14,800	x	9,500	x	x	x	11,600	14,500	9,900	12,600	16,400	7,950
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,200	38,000	18,500	x	x	x	19,600	24,000	16,000	21,600	23,400	20,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	76.0	80.0	71.0	x	x	x	64.0	76.0	53.0	80.8	85.0	76.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	70.0	72.0	68.0	x	x	x	59.0	70.0	48.0	51.6	54.0	49.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	24.0	19.6	28.4	x	x	x	36.0	24.4	47.0	19.1	15.2	24.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.1	1.2	1.0	x	x	x	2.0	2.0	2.0	1.9	2.8	0.7
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	8.1	8.0	8.4	x	x	x	12.1	10.8	13.6	7.3	7.0	7.7
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	7.0	7.2	6.8	x	x	x	10.4	9.2	12.0	6.6	6.6	6.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	420	215	210	x	x	x	450	215	235	795	355	435
Without total income	15	5	10	x	x	x	20	10	10	35	20	15
With total income	405	205	200	x	x	x	425	200	230	760	335	420
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	25	10	x	x	x	50	25	20	75	25	45
$10,000 to $19,999	60	25	40	x	x	x	60	30	35	80	35	45
$20,000 to $29,999	80	45	35	x	x	x	85	40	40	125	60	70
$30,000 to $39,999	50	25	30	x	x	x	60	25	30	120	60	55
$40,000 to $49,999	55	25	30	x	x	x	65	25	35	95	45	55
$50,000 to $59,999	40	15	25	x	x	x	35	20	20	75	25	45
$60,000 to $69,999	30	20	10	x	x	x	30	5	20	60	25	30
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	5	x	x	x	10	5	5	40	15	25
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	10	x	x	x	10	5	5	20	5	15
$90,000 to $99,999	10	0	5	x	x	x	5	5	0	20	15	5
$100,000 and over	20	15	5	x	x	x	10	5	5	55	35	25
$100,000 to $149,999	15	10	0	x	x	x	10	0	5	35	20	15
$150,000 and over	10	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	15	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	420	215	210	x	x	x	450	215	235	795	355	435
Without after-tax income	15	5	10	x	x	x	20	10	10	35	20	15
With after-tax income	405	205	200	x	x	x	425	200	230	760	335	420
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	25	15	x	x	x	50	25	20	75	25	45
$10,000 to $19,999	65	25	40	x	x	x	65	25	35	85	35	45
$20,000 to $29,999	85	50	30	x	x	x	100	45	50	160	75	80
$30,000 to $39,999	75	35	40	x	x	x	80	40	40	135	65	70
$40,000 to $49,999	55	20	35	x	x	x	55	30	25	105	40	65
$50,000 to $59,999	35	20	20	x	x	x	40	10	25	85	30	55
$60,000 to $69,999	25	5	15	x	x	x	15	10	10	45	15	25
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	0	x	x	x	10	10	5	20	10	15
$80,000 to $89,999	10	0	10	x	x	x	10	0	5	15	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	5
$100,000 and over	10	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	0	25	20	10
$100,000 to $124,999	10	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	0	10	5	10
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	15	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	420	215	210	x	x	x	450	215	235	795	355	435
Without employment income	115	60	50	x	x	x	135	60	80	220	85	135
With employment income	310	150	155	x	x	x	310	150	160	575	275	300
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40	25	20	x	x	x	55	30	30	115	45	65
$5,000 to $9,999	35	15	15	x	x	x	40	15	20	55	20	30
$10,000 to $19,999	40	20	20	x	x	x	45	20	25	85	50	35
$20,000 to $29,999	35	15	20	x	x	x	45	20	25	45	20	25
$30,000 to $39,999	35	15	20	x	x	x	30	15	15	60	25	35
$40,000 to $49,999	35	15	25	x	x	x	35	15	20	50	20	25
$50,000 to $59,999	30	10	15	x	x	x	30	15	15	50	15	30
$60,000 to $69,999	15	15	5	x	x	x	20	5	10	35	15	20
$70,000 to $79,999	10	10	0	x	x	x	5	0	0	20	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	10	x	x	x	5	0	0	15	5	10
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0	20	15	5
$100,000 and over	10	10	5	x	x	x	10	5	0	40	30	15
$100,000 to $124,999	5	5	0	x	x	x	5	0	0	15	15	5
$125,000 and over	10	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	20	5
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	420	210	210	x	x	x	445	210	235	790	355	440
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	390	190	195	x	x	x	415	190	220	745	335	415
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,000	32,000	32,000	x	x	x	26,800	26,400	27,600	35,600	35,200	36,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	390	190	195	x	x	x	415	190	220	745	335	415
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,400	28,800	29,800	x	x	x	25,800	24,000	26,200	32,800	32,400	32,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	345	175	175	x	x	x	350	170	185	690	310	380
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,400	32,400	28,200	x	x	x	21,400	23,000	20,200	32,000	34,400	29,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	310	155	160	x	x	x	295	145	150	555	265	285
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,400	37,200	28,800	x	x	x	23,400	24,200	22,000	32,000	34,000	28,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	315	140	165	x	x	x	360	160	200	600	260	335
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,320	4,320	7,600	x	x	x	7,750	3,240	11,100	2,220	1,720	3,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	40	20	20	x	x	x	25	10	15	45	25	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,440	x	x	x	x	x	6,950	x	x	4,960	4,120	7,200
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	450	220	230	x	x	x	430	205	230	865	415	450
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	415	195	220	x	x	x	410	195	225	795	375	420
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,600	44,000	36,000	x	x	x	33,600	37,600	30,400	49,500	56,200	43,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	415	195	220	x	x	x	410	195	225	795	375	420
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,600	36,400	31,200	x	x	x	29,700	31,800	28,000	39,500	43,200	36,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	365	170	190	x	x	x	345	165	180	755	350	400
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,400	43,600	31,800	x	x	x	30,500	38,000	23,400	46,900	56,000	38,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	320	150	170	x	x	x	285	145	140	595	305	290
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,000	45,000	33,600	x	x	x	33,600	39,000	27,600	38,600	43,200	34,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	325	150	180	x	x	x	365	175	190	630	290	340
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,640	7,000	10,000	x	x	x	9,600	5,360	13,400	6,560	4,680	8,160
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	45	30	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	0	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,000	5,200	...	x	x	x	...	...	...	7,200	...	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	445	220	230	x	x	x	435	200	230	865	415	450
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	175	90	80	x	x	x	110	60	45	215	115	100
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	46,400	51,200	44,400	x	x	x	46,000	50,400	40,000	58,000	59,200	54,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	52,800	54,000	51,000	x	x	x	52,000	62,000	39,000	60,800	67,000	54,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	100	25	70	x	x	x	115	65	50	300	150	150
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	14,100	x	11,800	x	x	x	16,800	23,000	11,600	21,400	25,000	14,100
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,400	40,000	21,000	x	x	x	24,800	29,000	19,500	28,000	30,000	26,400
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	83.0	88.0	77.0	x	x	x	75.0	88.0	62.0	89.6	94.0	85.0
Employment income (%)	76.5	80.0	73.0	x	x	x	69.0	80.0	56.0	58.4	62.0	54.0
Government transfers (%)	17.2	12.4	22.8	x	x	x	25.0	12.8	38.0	10.5	6.4	15.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.5	2.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	0.4	x	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	160	...	...	x	...	...	210	...	...	530	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	x	...	...	68,000	...	...	56,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	x	...	...	61,600	...	...	49,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	25	...	...	x	...	...	55	...	...	290	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	46,400	...	...	x	...	...	37,200	...	...	41,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,000	...	...	x	...	...	33,200	...	...	36,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	135	...	...	x	...	...	155	...	...	245	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	x	...	...	76,500	...	...	74,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	x	...	...	73,500	...	...	68,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	165	...	...	x	...	...	205	...	...	575	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	x	...	...	75,000	...	...	71,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	x	...	...	67,000	...	...	57,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	x	...	...	70	...	...	320	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	x	...	...	46,000	...	...	49,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	44,000	...	...	x	...	...	39,000	...	...	40,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	135	...	...	x	...	...	135	...	...	255	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	126,000	...	...	x	...	...	90,000	...	...	99,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	x	...	...	80,000	...	...	79,500	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	160	...	...	x	...	...	210	...	...	530	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	85	...	...	x	...	...	55	...	...	95	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	25	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$200,000 and over	10	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	160	...	...	x	...	...	210	...	...	530	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...	70	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	65	...	...	x	...	...	40	...	...	55	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 and over	15	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	130	...	...	x	...	...	145	...	...	215	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	x	...	...	79,000	...	...	77,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	x	...	...	74,000	...	...	69,500	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.8	...	...	x	...	...	3.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...	95	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	57,600	...	...	x	...	...	53,200	...	...	80,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	57,200	...	...	x	...	...	51,200	...	...	71,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	x	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	x	...	...	60	...	...	65	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	x	...	...	92,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	109,000	...	...	x	...	...	85,000	...	...	78,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.6	...	...	x	...	...	4.3	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	x	...	...	55	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	x	...	...	71,000	...	...	56,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	x	...	...	65,000	...	...	52,800	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	3.6	...	...	x	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	30	20	10	x	x	x	75	45	30	350	145	200
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,000	42,800	x	x	x	x	32,800	31,200	34,000	39,600	36,800	41,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,800	42,000	x	x	x	x	28,800	28,200	31,000	35,200	32,800	36,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	135	...	...	x	...	...	125	...	...	215	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	126,000	...	...	x	...	...	92,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	x	...	...	82,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	105	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	x	...	...	...	...	...	132,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	x	...	...	x	...	...	100,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	80	...	...	x	...	...	65	...	...	55	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	132,000	...	...	x	...	...	108,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	x	...	...	96,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	15	...	...	x	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	160,000	...	...	x	...	...	96,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	140,000	...	...	x	...	...	88,000	...	...	56,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	30	15	0	x	x	x	85	40	50	410	195	215
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	52,000	60,000	x	x	x	x	41,000	52,000	32,000	46,600	46,000	47,200
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	44,000	45,000	x	x	x	x	35,500	44,000	29,000	38,000	36,000	40,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	525	275	250	x	x	x	575	285	295	895	415	480
0 to 17 years	125	75	45	x	x	x	165	90	75	110	60	45
0 to 5 years	35	20	15	x	x	x	55	30	25	40	20	20
18 to 64 years	330	165	170	x	x	x	340	165	175	620	300	320
65 years and over	70	30	35	x	x	x	70	25	45	170	55	110
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	40	20	20	x	x	x	90	45	45	180	80	100
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	x	x	x	20	10	10	20	5	10
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	0	10	0	5
18 to 64 years	25	15	10	x	x	x	55	30	25	115	55	60
65 years and over	15	10	10	x	x	x	15	10	10	45	15	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.4	8.5	8.0	x	x	x	15.2	15.6	14.8	20.0	19.0	20.8
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	x	x	x	x	x	12.0	10.0	14.0	18.0	12.0	24.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	16.0	16.0	x	25.0	x	30.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.4	7.0	6.0	x	x	x	16.0	17.0	15.0	19.2	20.0	18.5
65 years and over (%)	24.0	20.0	25.0	x	x	x	20.0	25.0	16.0	24.0	24.0	26.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	525	275	250	x	x	x	580	285	290	895	415	480
0 to 17 years	120	75	45	x	x	x	165	90	80	110	65	50
0 to 5 years	40	25	10	x	x	x	55	30	25	40	20	20
18 to 64 years	335	170	170	x	x	x	340	170	175	615	295	325
65 years and over	65	35	35	x	x	x	75	30	40	165	60	110
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	30	15	10	x	x	x	40	25	15	130	55	70
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	x	x	x	5	5	5	15	5	10
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	5
18 to 64 years	15	10	5	x	x	x	30	15	10	100	50	45
65 years and over	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	5	15	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.8	5.0	4.5	x	x	x	7.0	8.0	6.0	14.4	14.0	14.8
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	x	x	x	x	x	5.0	4.0	5.0	14.0	10.0	20.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	20.0	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	5.0	5.0	5.0	x	x	x	8.5	10.0	7.0	15.8	16.5	15.2
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	5.0	x	x	10.0	8.0	10.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	525	275	250	x	x	x	575	285	295	895	415	480
In bottom half of the distribution	280	145	130	x	x	x	440	215	225	640	290	350
In bottom decile	35	20	15	x	x	x	80	45	35	160	75	85
In second decile	30	15	15	x	x	x	95	50	45	135	60	70
In third decile	50	20	25	x	x	x	95	35	60	145	65	80
In fourth decile	75	40	35	x	x	x	100	45	50	105	45	55
In fifth decile	90	55	40	x	x	x	80	40	35	95	40	50
In top half of the distribution	250	130	120	x	x	x	140	65	70	260	130	130
In sixth decile	70	35	30	x	x	x	35	15	25	65	30	35
In seventh decile	60	30	35	x	x	x	60	35	25	85	40	40
In eighth decile	65	35	35	x	x	x	20	5	10	35	15	15
In ninth decile	30	20	10	x	x	x	10	10	5	35	20	20
In top decile	20	10	10	x	x	x	10	5	0	45	20	25
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	525	...	...	x	...	...	580	...	...	895	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.237	...	...	x	...	...	0.248	...	...	0.375	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.364	...	...	x	...	...	0.436	...	...	0.499	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.209	...	...	x	...	...	0.221	...	...	0.320	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.7	...	...	x	...	...	2.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	525	275	250	x	x	x	580	285	290	895	415	480
English only	10	5	5	x	x	x	15	5	5	115	50	60
French only	255	130	130	x	x	x	330	150	180	100	40	60
English and French	250	140	110	x	x	x	225	125	95	665	315	355
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	5	10	5	5
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	525	275	250	x	x	x	580	285	290	895	415	480
English	60	35	30	x	x	x	60	35	25	260	115	145
French	415	215	200	x	x	x	465	220	250	495	230	260
English and French	40	25	15	x	x	x	50	35	20	125	60	70
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	5	10	5	5
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	525	275	250	x	x	x	580	285	290	895	415	480
Single responses	500	265	235	x	x	x	530	255	275	830	380	450
Official languages	320	175	150	x	x	x	300	150	145	485	220	265
English	35	20	15	x	x	x	25	20	5	130	60	75
French	290	150	135	x	x	x	280	135	140	350	160	195
Non-official languages	180	90	90	x	x	x	230	105	130	345	165	185
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	180	90	90	x	x	x	230	105	130	345	165	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	x	x	x	40	20	20	90	45	45
Berber languages	5	5	5	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	5	5	5	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x	40	20	20	85	40	45
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	0	0	x	x	x	40	20	20	80	40	35
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	35	35	x	x	x	70	25	45	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	45	20	25	x	x	x	45	15	25	5	5	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	x	x	x	25	5	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	45	40	x	x	x	95	45	50	225	100	120
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	55	25	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	55	25	30
Belarusian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	5
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rusyn	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	65	35	35
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	55	25	25
Baluchi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	50	30	30
Dari	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	40	40	x	x	x	85	45	45	85	40	50
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	15	10	x	x	x	35	20	15	5	0	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	0	15	5	10
Romanian	10	5	5	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	15	15
Spanish	55	20	30	x	x	x	50	25	25	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	x	x	x	5	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	10	15	x	x	x	45	25	20	65	35	30
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0	15	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	5
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	x	x	x	25	15	10	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	5	10	5	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	0	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	525	275	250	x	x	x	580	285	290	895	415	480
English	50	25	25	x	x	x	40	20	20	145	65	75
French	230	120	105	x	x	x	260	140	125	300	135	165
Non-official language	40	20	20	x	x	x	60	25	35	90	50	40
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	40	20	20	x	x	x	60	25	35	90	50	40
English and French	10	10	5	x	x	x	20	15	10	115	60	55
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	x	x	x	5	5	0	70	30	35
French and non-official language(s)	135	70	65	x	x	x	145	55	85	80	40	40
English, French and non-official language(s)	45	20	25	x	x	x	50	30	20	105	45	60
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	525	275	250	x	x	x	580	285	290	895	415	480
Single responses	455	240	220	x	x	x	510	250	255	810	375	435
Official languages	375	195	180	x	x	x	390	190	195	630	280	345
English	60	35	30	x	x	x	50	30	20	225	100	120
French	315	165	150	x	x	x	335	165	175	410	185	225
Non-official languages	85	45	40	x	x	x	120	55	65	180	90	90
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	85	45	40	x	x	x	120	55	65	180	90	90
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	5	5	45	25	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	5	5	45	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	5	5	45	25	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	15	15	x	x	x	35	10	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	x	x	x	15	5	5	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	x	x	x	20	5	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	15	x	x	x	45	20	25	120	60	65
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	30	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	30	15	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	40	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	40	20	20
Baluchi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dari	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	40	15	20
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	15	x	x	x	40	25	20	50	25	25
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	x	x	x	15	5	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	30	15	10	x	x	x	30	15	10	35	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	5	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	65	35	30	x	x	x	75	35	35	85	40	50
English and French	5	5	5	x	x	x	10	5	5	35	20	15
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	5	x	x	x	5	0	0	20	5	10
French and non-official language(s)	45	25	20	x	x	x	45	20	25	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0	5	x	x	x	10	5	0	15	5	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	525	275	250	x	x	x	580	285	295	895	415	485
None	375	200	180	x	x	x	420	210	210	600	275	325
English	10	10	5	x	x	x	20	15	10	75	40	35
French	35	20	15	x	x	x	55	30	30	75	35	40
Non-official language	70	35	40	x	x	x	55	20	40	70	30	40
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	70	35	40	x	x	x	55	20	40	70	30	40
English and French	10	5	5	x	x	x	5	0	0	25	10	15
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	x	x	x	10	5	10	30	10	20
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	x	x	x	5	0	0	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	5	5	0	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	530	265	265	x	x	x	565	280	290	950	460	490
Official languages	530	265	265	x	x	x	550	280	280	945	460	480
English	310	160	150	x	x	x	225	130	100	860	425	435
French	500	255	255	x	x	x	555	280	275	810	400	410
Non-official languages	325	155	170	x	x	x	325	145	185	525	255	275
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	325	155	170	x	x	x	325	145	185	525	255	275
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	60	20	35	135	75	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	60	20	35	135	75	60
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	x	x	x	60	20	35	135	75	60
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	160	80	80	x	x	x	110	40	75	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	160	80	80	x	x	x	110	40	75	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	40	35	x	x	x	20	0	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	165	75	85	x	x	x	115	60	55	375	165	210
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	85	45	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	80	45	40
Belarusian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	15
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	55	40	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	80	40	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	15	10
Assamese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	15	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	55	25	30
Baluchi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	55	25	30
Dari	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	55	25	30
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	165	75	85	x	x	x	105	60	50	225	80	145
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	95	45	50	x	x	x	50	40	10	25	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	40	10	30
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	40	15	25
Spanish	80	40	40	x	x	x	55	25	30	155	60	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	10	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	20	0
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	20	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	530	265	270	x	x	x	570	275	290	950	460	490
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	15	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	15	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	530	260	270	x	x	x	555	275	275	945	460	485
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	530	265	270	x	x	x	570	275	290	950	460	490
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	530	265	270	x	x	x	570	275	290	950	460	490
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	165	...	...	x	...	...	205	...	...	575	...	...
Owner	130	...	...	x	...	...	55	...	...	30	...	...
Renter	30	...	...	x	...	...	145	...	...	545	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	165	...	...	x	...	...	205	...	...	575	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	x	...	...	40	...	...	55	...	...
Not condominium	155	...	...	x	...	...	165	...	...	520	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	165	...	...	x	...	...	205	...	...	575	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...	330	...	...
2 bedrooms	20	...	...	x	...	...	65	...	...	210	...	...
3 bedrooms	70	...	...	x	...	...	100	...	...	40	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	65	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	165	...	...	x	...	...	205	...	...	575	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20	...	...	x	...	...	65	...	...	540	...	...
5 rooms	45	...	...	x	...	...	85	...	...	30	...	...
6 rooms	25	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
7 rooms	30	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	35	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	x	...	...	5.2	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	165	...	...	x	...	...	205	...	...	575	...	...
One person or fewer per room	155	...	...	x	...	...	195	...	...	565	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	165	...	...	x	...	...	205	...	...	575	...	...
Suitable	140	...	...	x	...	...	180	...	...	530	...	...
Not suitable	20	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	165	...	...	x	...	...	205	...	...	575	...	...
1960 or before	25	...	...	x	...	...	35	...	...	305	...	...
1961 to 1980	55	...	...	x	...	...	160	...	...	225	...	...
1981 to 1990	40	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
1991 to 2000	25	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	15	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	165	...	...	x	...	...	205	...	...	575	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	145	...	...	x	...	...	170	...	...	540	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	x	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	165	...	...	x	...	...	205	...	...	575	...	...
One-maintainer household	65	...	...	x	...	...	120	...	...	405	...	...
Two-maintainer household	80	...	...	x	...	...	75	...	...	165	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	15	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	165	...	...	x	...	...	205	...	...	575	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...
25 to 34 years	0	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...	125	...	...
35 to 44 years	30	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...	105	...	...
45 to 54 years	45	...	...	x	...	...	75	...	...	55	...	...
55 to 64 years	40	...	...	x	...	...	40	...	...	80	...	...
65 to 74 years	30	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...	70	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...	60	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	160	...	...	x	...	...	205	...	...	565	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	145	...	...	x	...	...	145	...	...	360	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	20	...	...	x	...	...	60	...	...	200	...	...
30% to less than 100%	15	...	...	x	...	...	45	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	160	...	...	x	...	...	205	...	...	575	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	45	...	...	x	...	...	110	...	...	255	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	20	...	...	x	...	...	45	...	...	180	...	...
Not suitable only	20	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	115	...	...	x	...	...	95	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	155	...	...	x	...	...	195	...	...	550	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...	80	...	...
Not in core need	150	...	...	x	...	...	170	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	130	...	...	x	...	...	60	...	...	35	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	76.9	...	...	x	...	...	66.7	...	...	57.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	x	...	...	25.0	...	...	57.1	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	x	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,440	...	...	x	...	...	1,720	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,460	...	...	x	...	...	1,560	...	...	1,500	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	400,000	...	...	x	...	...	500,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	420,000	...	...	x	...	...	500,000	...	...	320,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30	...	...	x	...	...	145	...	...	545	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	x	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	x	...	...	31.0	...	...	34.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	x	...	...	18.5	...	...	15.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	x	...	...	860	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	900	...	...	x	...	...	900	...	...	1,160	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	x	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	x	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	x	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	530	260	265	x	x	x	565	275	290	950	460	485
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	525	260	265	x	x	x	550	275	275	940	455	480
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	530	265	265	x	x	x	565	275	295	945	465	485
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	520	260	260	x	x	x	485	245	245	775	380	390
Canadian citizens aged under 18	105	65	50	x	x	x	140	80	60	85	60	30
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	415	195	220	x	x	x	345	165	180	685	325	365
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	85	30	50	175	80	95
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	530	265	265	x	x	x	565	275	295	945	465	485
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	360	170	190	x	x	x	325	185	145	440	210	230
Immigrants⁸¹	170	90	80	x	x	x	235	90	140	405	200	205
Before 1980	45	25	20	x	x	x	40	25	15	30	15	20
1980 to 1990	30	10	15	x	x	x	35	15	25	65	25	40
1991 to 2000	60	25	35	x	x	x	10	0	0	85	65	25
2001 to 2010	25	15	15	x	x	x	75	25	45	135	60	70
2011 to 2021⁸²	15	15	0	x	x	x	75	20	50	80	35	40
2011 to 2015	10	10	0	x	x	x	65	15	50	45	20	25
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	0	35	15	20
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0	105	55	45
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	170	95	80	x	x	x	235	90	145	405	200	205
Under 5 years	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	0	45	20	20
5 to 14 years	65	50	20	x	x	x	65	30	35	100	55	40
15 to 24 years	45	10	40	x	x	x	35	0	35	45	25	20
25 to 44 years	55	30	25	x	x	x	100	40	60	200	95	105
45 years and over	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10	15	0	15
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	170	95	80	x	x	x	235	90	145	405	200	205
Americas	125	70	55	x	x	x	135	50	90	90	40	45
Brazil	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10	10	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	90	55	40	x	x	x	90	25	60	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	10	15	40	20	15
Europe	35	25	10	x	x	x	20	10	15	130	50	80
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	15	10
Germany	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	35	25	10	x	x	x	20	10	15	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	0	20
Russian Federation	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	50	15	40
Africa	0	0	0	x	x	x	65	35	35	90	55	35
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x	40	15	20	55	40	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	15	0
Asia	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10	100	55	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	30	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	20	10
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0	35	20	15
Americas	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	530	265	265	x	x	x	565	275	290	950	460	490
First generation¹⁰⁰	170	90	75	x	x	x	245	95	150	570	280	285
Second generation¹⁰¹	205	90	115	x	x	x	220	120	95	125	70	55
Third generation or more¹⁰²	155	85	70	x	x	x	105	60	50	255	105	145
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	125	70	60	x	x	x	195	70	130	370	185	185
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	50	30	25	x	x	x	90	40	50	245	125	120
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	20	15	0	x	x	x	50	30	20	110	75	35
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	30	15	20	x	x	x	40	15	30	135	50	85
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	55	25	30	x	x	x	50	10	40	60	30	35
Refugees¹⁰⁸	15	10	0	x	x	x	45	15	25	65	30	30
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	125	70	60	x	x	x	195	70	130	370	185	185
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	10	10	0	x	x	x	40	15	20	25	10	20
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	15	10	10	x	x	x	10	0	10	50	20	25
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	30	25	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	10	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	95	50	40	x	x	x	125	45	85	250	120	125
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	530	265	270	x	x	x	570	275	290	950	460	490
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	285	140	145	x	x	x	355	160	205	345	180	170
South Asian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	30	20	15
Chinese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black	215	110	105	x	x	x	190	80	115	35	20	10
Filipino	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	x	x	x	85	45	50	140	75	70
Latin American	70	25	40	x	x	x	45	20	25	65	30	40
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	45	15	30
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	240	120	120	x	x	x	205	115	85	605	285	320
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	530	265	265	x	x	x	565	275	290	945	460	485
Canadian	55	25	30	x	x	x	45	15	25	80	40	40
English	10	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	40	15	25
Irish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	60	30	35
Scottish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	0	20
French, n.o.s.¹²²	55	35	15	x	x	x	60	40	25	185	85	105
German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	45	20	20
Chinese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	120	65	60	x	x	x	55	35	15	35	10	20
Indian (India)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	60	30	30
Québécois	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	15	15	15	15	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	10
Filipino	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	35	10	20
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	40	20	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10
American	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	15	0
Spanish	25	15	10	x	x	x	0	0	0	55	25	35
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10
Acadian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	15	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	50	20	25
Greek	15	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lebanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	40	30	15
Iranian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	50	25	25
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian	205	105	95	x	x	x	150	60	90	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	15
Moroccan	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	15	20	40	20	15
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	0	20
Nigerian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	10	15	25	10	15
African Caribbean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	10	15
Albertan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	30	20	20
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	530	265	270	x	x	x	570	275	290	950	460	490
Buddhist	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian	465	230	240	x	x	x	410	190	215	430	205	230
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	50	20	35	x	x	x	75	35	40	50	25	25
Anabaptist	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	240	120	120	x	x	x	215	105	110	265	125	145
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	70	35	40
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10
Reformed	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	105	60	50	x	x	x	100	40	55	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	15	0
Muslim	0	0	0	x	x	x	105	50	55	115	60	55
Sikh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	15	10
No religion and secular perspectives	55	35	25	x	x	x	50	30	20	340	160	175
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	525	260	260	x	x	x	565	275	295	945	465	485
Non-movers	515	260	250	x	x	x	500	235	265	745	350	395
Movers	10	0	10	x	x	x	65	40	30	205	110	95
Non-migrants	10	0	0	x	x	x	60	35	30	125	70	55
Migrants	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	80	45	35
Internal migrants	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	55	30	25
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	35	25	15
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	10	15
External migrants	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	510	260	250	x	x	x	540	265	275	935	445	490
Non-movers	350	180	170	x	x	x	385	180	205	355	135	215
Movers	160	80	80	x	x	x	160	80	70	580	310	270
Non-migrants	120	60	60	x	x	x	120	55	60	230	140	90
Migrants	40	25	20	x	x	x	40	25	15	350	165	175
Internal migrants	35	20	20	x	x	x	20	15	0	180	90	90
Intraprovincial migrants	35	20	20	x	x	x	20	15	0	140	75	65
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	40	20	20
External migrants	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10	165	75	90
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	445	215	230	x	x	x	435	205	230	865	415	450
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	105	55	50	x	x	x	140	55	85	35	25	10
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	340	165	175	x	x	x	295	145	145	830	390	440
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	280	145	130	x	x	x	270	130	135	530	280	250
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	55	30	30	x	x	x	60	25	40	20	20	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	220	120	105	x	x	x	205	105	100	505	265	250
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	450	220	225	x	x	x	430	205	230	865	415	450
No certificate, diploma or degree	75	40	40	x	x	x	125	45	80	30	25	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	145	65	80	x	x	x	85	65	20	110	50	60
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	230	120	110	x	x	x	220	90	130	725	335	385
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	180	100	80	x	x	x	185	85	100	225	115	110
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	85	60	25	x	x	x	85	45	40	45	30	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	70	40	25	x	x	x	70	40	35	40	20	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	15	0	x	x	x	15	10	0	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	80	35	45	x	x	x	85	30	60	150	75	75
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	10	10	x	x	x	15	0	10	30	10	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	45	20	30	x	x	x	35	10	25	500	220	280
Bachelor's degree	35	10	25	x	x	x	35	10	25	235	85	155
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	10	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	15	0
Master's degree	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	155	75	80
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	70	40	30
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	275	145	135	x	x	x	270	130	140	525	280	245
No certificate, diploma or degree	40	20	20	x	x	x	55	20	35	20	20	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	65	30	30	x	x	x	40	40	0	50	15	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	180	95	80	x	x	x	170	65	105	455	240	210
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	135	80	55	x	x	x	135	55	85	105	70	35
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	70	50	20	x	x	x	75	35	35	30	25	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	55	35	20	x	x	x	65	30	30	25	20	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	15	0	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	50	25	30	x	x	x	60	25	40	60	35	25
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	40	15	20	x	x	x	35	10	25	355	175	175
Bachelor's degree	40	15	20	x	x	x	35	10	25	160	75	90
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	120	65	55
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	60	30	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	445	220	225	x	x	x	430	200	225	865	415	450
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	220	100	120	x	x	x	210	115	100	145	80	65
Education	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	15	35	0	30
13. Education	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	15	35	0	30
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	0	10	x	x	x	15	10	0	25	0	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	10	x	x	x	10	0	0	25	0	15
Humanities	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	70	15	55
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	0	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	0	25	x	x	x	20	0	15	95	45	60
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	x	x	x	15	0	15	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10
42. Psychology	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	60	35	25
Business, management and public administration	45	15	25	x	x	x	40	15	30	170	95	80
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	15	25	x	x	x	40	15	30	170	95	75
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	0	95	35	60
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	0	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	45	15	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	35	20	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	15	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	65	65	0	x	x	x	30	30	0	105	95	20
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	10	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	75	65	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	x	x	x	10	10	0	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	20	20	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25	25	0	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0
Health and related fields	35	0	30	x	x	x	40	0	40	65	20	45
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	0	30	x	x	x	40	0	35	60	10	45
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	15	0	x	x	x	35	20	15	15	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10	15	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	280	150	135	x	x	x	270	130	135	530	280	250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	105	50	55	x	x	x	95	65	35	70	35	35
Education	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	15	25	0	20
13. Education	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	15	25	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10	25	10	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10	25	10	15
Humanities	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	30	0	20
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	0	20	x	x	x	10	0	10	65	30	40
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10
42. Psychology	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	40	25	20
Business, management and public administration	35	10	25	x	x	x	30	15	15	110	80	35
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35	10	25	x	x	x	30	15	15	110	80	35
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0	50	15	35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	10	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	10	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	45	45	0	x	x	x	20	20	0	85	75	15
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	10	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	60	50	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	20	20	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0
Health and related fields	35	0	30	x	x	x	40	0	35	20	15	10
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	0	30	x	x	x	35	0	30	20	10	10
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	0	x	x	x	25	10	15	10	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10	10	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	280	150	135	x	x	x	270	130	135	530	280	250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	105	50	55	x	x	x	95	65	35	70	35	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	175	100	80	x	x	x	175	70	105	455	245	215
Location of study inside Canada	160	85	80	x	x	x	145	50	95	310	180	125
Same as province or territory of residence	155	75	80	x	x	x	145	50	95	280	170	110
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	10	20
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	20	15	0	x	x	x	25	15	10	150	60	85
Americas	20	15	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	40	15	25
United States of America	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mexico	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	60	25	35
Belgium	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	30	20	10
Germany	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	15	10	20	0	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	30	15	15
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	450	220	225	x	x	x	430	205	230	865	415	450
In the labour force	280	135	140	x	x	x	255	140	115	595	315	280
Employed	270	130	140	x	x	x	220	125	95	505	270	235
Unemployed	10	10	0	x	x	x	35	15	20	90	40	50
Not in the labour force	170	85	85	x	x	x	180	65	115	270	100	170
Participation rate	62.2	61.4	62.2	x	x	x	59.3	68.3	50.0	68.8	75.9	62.2
Employment rate	60.0	59.1	62.2	x	x	x	51.2	61.0	41.3	58.4	65.1	52.2
Unemployment rate	3.6	7.4	0.0	x	x	x	13.7	10.7	17.4	15.1	12.7	17.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	445	220	225	x	x	x	430	200	225	865	415	450
Did not work¹⁸⁶	165	95	70	x	x	x	165	60	105	285	115	170
Worked	285	125	155	x	x	x	265	140	120	580	305	280
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	175	90	85	x	x	x	105	60	50	240	135	105
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	110	35	75	x	x	x	155	85	75	345	170	175
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.8	47.6	42.8	x	x	x	37.2	36.8	37.6	37.6	39.0	36.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	275	135	140	x	x	x	250	140	110	600	315	280
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10	35	15	15
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	275	135	140	x	x	x	240	140	100	565	300	265
Employee	265	125	140	x	x	x	215	115	95	475	265	210
Permanent position	230	105	125	x	x	x	155	85	75	325	175	150
Temporary position	30	20	15	x	x	x	55	35	20	150	95	60
Fixed term (1 year or more)	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	15	10	80	50	25
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	20	10	15	x	x	x	20	15	10	75	45	35
Self-employed¹⁹²	20	10	0	x	x	x	30	20	10	90	30	55
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	275	135	140	x	x	x	250	140	110	600	315	280
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10	35	15	15
All occupations¹⁹¹	275	135	140	x	x	x	240	140	100	565	300	265
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	35	25	10	x	x	x	20	0	10	115	25	90
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	15	10	10	x	x	x	0	0	0	85	65	20
3 Health occupations	40	0	35	x	x	x	20	0	15	30	10	20
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	30	10	15	x	x	x	30	10	20	100	55	50
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	15
6 Sales and service occupations	110	50	60	x	x	x	110	60	45	150	95	55
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	25	25	0	x	x	x	35	35	0	35	35	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	15	10	0	x	x	x	20	10	0	30	20	15
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	275	135	140	x	x	x	250	140	110	600	315	280
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10	35	15	15
All industries¹⁹¹	275	135	140	x	x	x	240	140	100	565	300	265
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	10	10	0	x	x	x	15	15	0	0	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	30	20	0	x	x	x	10	10	0	50	30	15
41 Wholesale trade	10	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0
44-45 Retail trade	45	15	30	x	x	x	65	45	25	30	15	15
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	15	0	x	x	x	20	20	0	15	15	0
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	10	15
52 Finance and insurance	15	0	15	x	x	x	0	0	0	30	25	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	40	15	25
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	15	80	40	40
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	25	15	10	x	x	x	0	0	0	30	10	20
61 Educational services	10	0	10	x	x	x	15	0	15	105	50	55
62 Health care and social assistance	50	10	35	x	x	x	35	10	25	35	15	25
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	15	0	10	x	x	x	25	10	10	60	45	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0	20	0	20
91 Public administration	20	15	10	x	x	x	0	0	0	30	20	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	300	135	165	x	x	x	285	155	125	635	335	305
English	40	15	20	x	x	x	20	15	0	145	90	55
French	115	45	70	x	x	x	190	85	105	165	75	85
Non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	115	75	45	x	x	x	60	45	20	300	160	150
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	35	0	30	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	300	135	165	x	x	x	285	155	125	635	335	305
Single responses	260	120	140	x	x	x	255	130	120	540	290	245
Official languages	260	120	140	x	x	x	250	130	120	535	285	245
English	90	45	40	x	x	x	30	20	10	230	130	100
French	170	65	105	x	x	x	220	110	115	305	155	145
Non-official languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	40	20	25	x	x	x	30	25	0	95	40	55
English and French	40	20	20	x	x	x	30	20	0	95	40	55
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	300	135	165	x	x	x	285	155	125	635	335	305
None	190	80	115	x	x	x	240	125	115	390	205	185
English	25	20	10	x	x	x	30	20	10	135	80	55
French	50	35	20	x	x	x	10	0	0	90	45	40
Non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	30	0	25	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	270	130	140	x	x	x	220	120	95	505	270	235
Worked at home	30	10	20	x	x	x	20	0	10	220	105	115
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	35	20	15	x	x	x	25	25	0	35	20	15
Usual place of work	200	95	105	x	x	x	170	90	80	250	140	105
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	205	95	105	x	x	x	170	90	80	250	145	105
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	165	65	100	x	x	x	140	75	65	190	110	75
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15	15	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	30	15	20
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15	10	0	x	x	x	30	15	10	30	20	10
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	240	115	120	x	x	x	200	110	85	280	160	120
Car, truck or van	175	80	95	x	x	x	105	70	40	165	95	70
Car, truck or van - as a driver	165	80	80	x	x	x	95	60	40	150	90	55
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	15	0	15	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	10
Public transit	55	25	30	x	x	x	65	35	30	70	35	30
Walked	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	0	15	30	10	20
Bicycle	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other method	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	240	115	120	x	x	x	200	110	85	280	160	120
Less than 15 minutes	60	30	25	x	x	x	45	25	20	25	20	0
15 to 29 minutes	55	25	30	x	x	x	55	35	20	135	75	60
30 to 44 minutes	50	20	35	x	x	x	40	15	30	85	45	45
45 to 59 minutes	30	10	20	x	x	x	20	10	0	30	15	0
60 minutes and over	45	35	15	x	x	x	40	20	20	10	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	240	115	120	x	x	x	200	110	85	280	160	120
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	20	10	0	x	x	x	15	10	0	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	25	10	10	x	x	x	40	30	15	10	10	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	60	35	25	x	x	x	20	10	15	70	25	40
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	55	20	35	x	x	x	20	0	20	60	35	20
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	40	15	25	x	x	x	45	20	20	65	40	30
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	40	25	15	x	x	x	55	45	10	70	45	25
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	125	80	45	x	x	x	170	95	75	110	65	45
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	25	15	15	x	x	x	30	15	15	30	15	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	100	65	40	x	x	x	140	75	65	80	50	35
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	95	65	35	x	x	x	120	65	55	75	45	30
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	15	10	x	x	x	25	15	10	15	10	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	20	10	5	x	x	x	20	10	10	15	5	10
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	5	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	5	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	75	50	25	x	x	x	100	50	50	60	35	20

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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