Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24662899More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663140More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			Montréal, Territoire équivalent (TÉ)More information: Quebec [Census division] Remove			Baie-D'Urfé, Ville (V)More information: Quebec [Census subdivision] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	524	...	...	871	...	...	2,004,265	...	...	3,764	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	1,942,044	...	...	3,823	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	3.2	...	...	- 1.5	...	...
Total private dwellings²	160	...	...	337	...	...	976,966	...	...	1,375	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	158	...	...	319	...	...	910,359	...	...	1,325	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,187.9	...	...	2,357.9	...	...	4,022.3	...	...	623.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.24	...	...	0.37	...	...	498.29	...	...	6.03	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	525	275	250	870	415	455	2,004,265	983,805	1,020,465	3,760	1,815	1,945
0 to 14 years	105	65	40	140	75	70	309,765	158,545	151,225	510	250	255
0 to 4 years	25	10	10	30	10	15	99,195	50,760	48,435	115	55	60
5 to 9 years	45	30	10	45	25	20	106,985	54,660	52,320	180	90	90
10 to 14 years	35	15	15	70	35	30	103,590	53,120	50,470	205	100	110
15 to 64 years	355	180	175	550	265	280	1,343,170	674,055	669,120	2,275	1,115	1,165
15 to 19 years	35	20	15	50	20	30	97,525	49,340	48,180	295	145	150
20 to 24 years	40	20	20	55	25	30	140,025	70,895	69,125	255	135	120
25 to 29 years	40	25	15	45	30	15	165,525	83,630	81,895	140	70	75
30 to 34 years	25	5	15	35	20	15	157,725	78,995	78,730	105	50	50
35 to 39 years	30	15	15	35	20	15	149,265	74,115	75,155	135	65	70
40 to 44 years	30	15	15	60	25	35	142,365	70,920	71,445	195	95	100
45 to 49 years	30	15	15	60	25	35	125,505	62,690	62,815	225	100	120
50 to 54 years	40	20	20	65	30	35	121,710	61,735	59,975	320	150	175
55 to 59 years	50	25	25	65	30	35	125,465	63,810	61,655	335	160	170
60 to 64 years	40	20	20	70	35	40	118,065	57,920	60,140	265	135	130
65 years and over	70	30	35	180	80	100	351,325	151,210	200,120	985	455	530
65 to 69 years	30	15	15	60	30	30	99,325	46,730	52,595	255	125	135
70 to 74 years	20	10	5	50	25	25	86,030	39,185	46,845	205	95	110
75 to 79 years	10	5	5	30	10	20	63,215	27,320	35,895	175	85	85
80 to 84 years	5	5	0	25	15	10	46,875	18,960	27,915	155	65	85
85 years and over	5	0	0	15	5	10	55,885	19,015	36,870	195	80	110
85 to 89 years	5	0	0	10	5	5	33,210	12,200	21,010	100	45	50
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	10	0	5	17,780	5,610	12,170	60	25	40
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	4,290	1,075	3,210	25	5	20
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	610	125	480	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.0	23.6	16.0	16.1	18.1	15.4	15.5	16.1	14.8	13.6	13.8	13.1
15 to 64 years	67.6	65.5	70.0	63.2	63.9	61.5	67.0	68.5	65.6	60.5	61.4	59.9
65 years and over	13.3	10.9	14.0	20.7	19.3	22.0	17.5	15.4	19.6	26.2	25.1	27.2
85 years and over	1.0	0.0	0.0	1.7	1.2	2.2	2.8	1.9	3.6	5.2	4.4	5.7
Average age of the population	38.7	37.2	40.4	43.6	42.4	44.6	41.0	39.8	42.1	46.5	45.7	47.2
Median age of the population	38.4	36.8	41.2	45.6	44.4	46.8	39.6	38.4	40.4	50.4	49.6	50.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	160	...	...	320	...	...	910,360	...	...	1,325	...	...
Single-detached house	95	...	...	295	...	...	100,615	...	...	1,235	...	...
Semi-detached house	25	...	...	10	...	...	32,530	...	...	5	...	...
Row house	5	...	...	0	...	...	34,075	...	...	40	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	25	...	...	5	...	...	110,440	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5	...	...	5	...	...	479,885	...	...	40	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	148,935	...	...	5	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	3,450	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	430	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	160	...	...	315	...	...	910,355	...	...	1,325	...	...
1 person	30	...	...	55	...	...	367,400	...	...	195	...	...
2 persons	35	...	...	110	...	...	271,730	...	...	505	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	60	...	...	118,205	...	...	225	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	70	...	...	98,205	...	...	265	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	25	...	...	54,820	...	...	140	...	...
Number of persons in private households	525	275	250	870	415	450	1,959,355	965,630	993,730	3,660	1,790	1,870
Average household size	3.3	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	420	215	210	730	345	385	1,694,500	825,260	869,235	3,255	1,570	1,685
Married or living common-law	225	110	115	465	230	230	822,440	414,330	408,115	2,080	1,035	1,040
Married	170	85	85	380	190	190	577,060	289,455	287,600	1,870	925	940
Living common-law	50	25	25	85	45	45	245,385	124,870	120,510	215	105	105
Living common law - Never married	35	15	20	60	30	30	207,040	104,785	102,250	125	60	65
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,190	1,835	1,355	5	5	0
Living common law - Divorced	15	10	5	25	10	15	32,295	16,915	15,380	80	45	35
Living common law - Widowed	5	0	5	5	0	5	2,855	1,335	1,520	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	195	100	95	265	110	150	872,060	410,935	461,125	1,175	530	645
Not married and not living common law - Never married	145	80	65	195	100	95	627,845	333,150	294,700	820	435	390
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	0	10	10	0	5	34,795	14,820	19,975	30	15	15
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	35	15	20	30	10	20	126,605	46,380	80,225	110	40	70
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	10	0	5	35	5	30	82,815	16,590	66,225	215	40	175
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	135	...	...	265	...	...	495,445	...	...	1,125	...	...
2 persons	50	...	...	115	...	...	251,075	...	...	520	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	60	...	...	107,265	...	...	225	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	65	...	...	93,300	...	...	265	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	25	...	...	43,810	...	...	115	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	2.1	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	140	...	...	265	...	...	495,445	...	...	1,125	...	...
Total couple families	110	...	...	230	...	...	395,645	...	...	1,015	...	...
Married couples	85	...	...	185	...	...	273,070	...	...	910	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	115	...	...	162,745	...	...	505	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	75	...	...	110,325	...	...	400	...	...
Common-law couples	25	...	...	40	...	...	122,570	...	...	105	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	20	...	...	44,875	...	...	50	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	25	...	...	77,700	...	...	55	...	...
Total one-parent families	30	...	...	30	...	...	99,805	...	...	110	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	25	...	...	30	...	...	80,530	...	...	80	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	5	...	...	19,275	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	525	275	250	870	415	450	1,959,355	965,630	993,730	3,660	1,790	1,875
Total - Persons in census families	455	235	225	785	385	400	1,432,990	702,710	730,275	3,375	1,680	1,690
Married spouses or common-law partners	215	110	110	460	230	230	791,280	398,495	392,785	2,030	1,015	1,010
Parents in one-parent families	30	5	25	35	5	25	99,805	19,275	80,525	110	30	80
Children⁶	210	120	90	290	150	145	541,905	284,935	256,965	1,235	635	600
In a two-parent family	155	85	75	240	130	115	392,250	205,155	187,095	1,055	540	520
In a one-parent family	50	35	15	55	25	30	149,655	79,785	69,865	180	100	85
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	70	40	30	85	30	55	526,370	262,915	263,450	290	110	180
Living alone	25	20	10	60	20	35	367,395	175,660	191,740	195	75	120
Living with other relatives⁷	40	20	15	15	5	10	49,280	22,020	27,255	40	10	30
Living with non-relatives only	5	0	0	10	10	5	109,690	65,235	44,455	50	25	25
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	155	...	...	320	...	...	910,360	...	...	1,325	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	105	...	...	240	...	...	455,970	...	...	1,060	...	...
Couple-family households	90	...	...	220	...	...	370,250	...	...	965	...	...
With children⁶	60	...	...	130	...	...	194,165	...	...	525	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	90	...	...	176,085	...	...	435	...	...
One-parent-family households	15	...	...	25	...	...	85,720	...	...	95	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	15	...	...	5	...	...	13,270	...	...	30	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	5	...	...	1,960	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	10	...	...	16,550	...	...	15	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	5	...	...	55,210	...	...	20	...	...
One-person households	25	...	...	55	...	...	367,395	...	...	195	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	420	210	210	730	345	385	1,650,115	807,375	842,735	3,150	1,545	1,615
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	405	200	205	695	335	360	1,585,095	775,175	809,920	2,980	1,470	1,505
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,400	33,200	36,800	46,000	48,000	46,000	37,600	39,600	36,000	50,800	64,500	41,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	405	200	205	695	335	360	1,585,510	775,375	810,135	2,980	1,470	1,505
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,000	30,800	32,800	39,600	40,800	39,600	34,000	35,200	32,800	43,200	52,400	36,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	350	175	175	645	315	330	1,400,285	695,300	704,985	2,790	1,395	1,390
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	27,400	28,600	27,000	40,000	43,200	37,600	31,000	35,200	27,000	45,200	59,600	34,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	310	155	160	505	255	250	1,155,055	594,975	560,080	2,065	1,100	965
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,200	32,000	29,800	40,400	45,600	36,800	32,800	36,000	29,600	43,200	56,000	34,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	350	165	185	550	235	310	1,324,675	616,720	707,960	2,180	975	1,205
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,000	11,300	12,100	11,700	11,000	12,100	10,800	9,600	12,000	10,100	10,900	9,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	50	25	30	50	15	35	171,705	84,570	87,145	135	55	80
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,120	4,000	4,520	6,000	x	6,850	5,520	5,480	5,680	5,480	4,800	5,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	155	85	70	200	95	105	529,640	276,110	253,530	770	400	375
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	8,200	10,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	7,650	6,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	450	220	230	735	350	380	1,650,130	807,560	842,575	3,155	1,515	1,640
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	430	205	225	700	345	350	1,585,295	775,790	809,505	2,920	1,435	1,485
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,800	45,200	40,400	60,100	71,600	48,800	53,250	60,050	46,760	91,800	116,600	67,700
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	430	205	225	700	345	350	1,585,735	776,005	809,740	2,920	1,435	1,485
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,800	38,400	35,200	43,900	48,000	39,800	42,520	46,280	38,960	67,300	82,600	52,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	365	175	190	630	335	295	1,399,405	695,445	703,960	2,735	1,385	1,350
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,800	42,400	33,600	56,000	66,400	44,400	48,960	57,350	40,640	89,400	113,600	64,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	330	155	175	520	280	235	1,155,055	595,500	559,555	2,070	1,070	995
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,600	42,000	35,600	50,200	62,000	36,000	48,760	55,650	41,480	84,500	108,200	59,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	385	170	215	545	245	295	1,323,550	616,015	707,535	2,125	940	1,180
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,440	10,600	12,100	12,720	11,300	13,800	12,040	10,900	13,040	11,150	11,040	11,240
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	40	20	20	50	20	30	171,360	84,435	86,925	120	40	85
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,800	5,200	4,500	10,400	4,500	14,000	6,840	6,065	7,590	8,600	7,600	9,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	155	75	80	240	120	120	528,305	276,300	252,005	785	390	395
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,400	9,200	7,800	10,000	10,000	10,000	9,110	9,140	9,070	8,820	8,280	9,360
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	445	220	230	730	350	380	1,650,135	807,560	842,575	3,155	1,510	1,640
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	175	90	85	245	150	100	514,340	278,505	235,830	925	550	380
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	52,000	58,800	46,000	54,400	68,000	48,400	60,000	63,600	56,000	114,000	129,000	81,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	54,400	54,000	54,000	82,000	100,000	57,000	78,700	88,300	67,400	150,800	182,000	106,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	95	25	70	220	115	100	504,455	247,565	256,895	795	340	460
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	14,800	x	9,500	13,500	9,100	22,000	16,400	17,400	15,500	11,000	11,000	11,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,200	38,000	18,500	22,200	19,600	25,600	26,920	29,400	24,520	36,300	42,600	31,700
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	76.0	80.0	71.0	84.0	89.0	76.0	81.2	85.6	75.6	91.2	93.8	86.8
Employment income (%)¹⁹	70.0	72.0	68.0	62.0	71.0	49.0	66.8	71.0	61.3	65.0	69.2	58.4
Government transfers (%)²⁰	24.0	19.6	28.4	16.4	11.2	24.0	18.9	14.4	24.4	8.8	6.2	13.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.1	1.2	1.0	1.3	0.3	2.4	1.4	1.1	1.7	0.4	0.2	0.8
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	8.1	8.0	8.4	6.2	5.1	7.6	6.4	5.9	7.0	2.8	2.1	4.1
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	7.0	7.2	6.8	5.7	4.8	7.0	5.7	5.4	6.0	2.6	1.9	3.7
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	420	215	210	730	345	385	1,650,115	807,380	842,740	3,155	1,540	1,610
Without total income	15	5	10	40	10	25	65,020	32,205	32,820	175	70	110
With total income	405	205	200	695	330	360	1,585,095	775,175	809,915	2,975	1,475	1,505
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	25	10	55	25	30	138,250	65,670	72,580	335	135	200
$10,000 to $19,999	60	25	40	60	30	35	200,450	93,060	107,390	345	150	195
$20,000 to $29,999	80	45	35	110	50	55	286,825	131,235	155,595	345	160	180
$30,000 to $39,999	50	25	30	80	35	45	215,455	102,705	112,755	240	85	155
$40,000 to $49,999	55	25	30	70	35	35	181,505	86,460	95,040	205	90	115
$50,000 to $59,999	40	15	25	60	25	35	138,185	64,805	73,380	200	75	125
$60,000 to $69,999	30	20	10	40	20	20	100,060	48,510	51,550	170	70	100
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	5	45	20	25	74,165	37,625	36,540	145	65	80
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	10	35	10	25	58,400	30,060	28,335	130	60	65
$90,000 to $99,999	10	0	5	20	10	10	42,240	22,360	19,875	110	60	55
$100,000 and over	20	15	5	125	80	50	149,555	92,680	56,875	750	515	235
$100,000 to $149,999	15	10	0	70	40	30	90,980	53,275	37,705	290	175	115
$150,000 and over	10	0	0	60	40	25	58,575	39,405	19,170	460	340	120
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	420	215	210	730	345	385	1,650,115	807,380	842,740	3,155	1,540	1,610
Without after-tax income	15	5	10	40	10	25	64,605	32,005	32,605	175	70	110
With after-tax income	405	205	200	695	330	360	1,585,510	775,375	810,135	2,975	1,475	1,505
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	25	15	65	30	30	144,275	67,955	76,320	360	140	225
$10,000 to $19,999	65	25	40	60	30	30	210,975	98,495	112,480	375	165	210
$20,000 to $29,999	85	50	30	120	60	65	334,395	155,845	178,545	395	180	215
$30,000 to $39,999	75	35	40	100	50	55	257,145	124,835	132,315	260	100	160
$40,000 to $49,999	55	20	35	80	35	45	204,980	97,805	107,175	290	120	175
$50,000 to $59,999	35	20	20	75	35	40	139,760	67,315	72,450	225	95	125
$60,000 to $69,999	25	5	15	45	15	25	93,705	46,700	47,005	195	90	105
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	0	30	10	15	61,765	31,815	29,945	145	75	75
$80,000 to $89,999	10	0	10	20	15	10	38,975	21,640	17,335	115	60	50
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	25	15	5	25,855	14,955	10,900	100	60	40
$100,000 and over	10	0	0	75	45	35	73,695	48,025	25,665	515	385	135
$100,000 to $124,999	10	0	0	40	20	25	33,165	20,265	12,905	165	120	45
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	40	25	15	40,530	27,765	12,760	350	260	90
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	420	215	210	730	345	385	1,650,115	807,380	842,740	3,155	1,540	1,610
Without employment income	115	60	50	225	90	135	495,060	212,405	282,660	1,085	440	645
With employment income	310	150	155	505	255	250	1,155,055	594,980	560,080	2,065	1,100	970
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40	25	20	80	40	40	167,560	82,405	85,155	395	210	185
$5,000 to $9,999	35	15	15	45	20	20	111,575	52,975	58,595	205	100	105
$10,000 to $19,999	40	20	20	60	30	35	151,350	72,815	78,530	190	95	95
$20,000 to $29,999	35	15	20	30	10	25	116,030	56,295	59,730	105	45	60
$30,000 to $39,999	35	15	20	40	20	15	108,120	55,225	52,890	100	35	65
$40,000 to $49,999	35	15	25	45	15	25	104,250	51,950	52,300	105	40	65
$50,000 to $59,999	30	10	15	35	15	20	84,485	42,940	41,540	105	35	70
$60,000 to $69,999	15	15	5	20	10	5	66,190	35,045	31,145	80	30	45
$70,000 to $79,999	10	10	0	25	15	15	52,585	28,500	24,080	65	30	40
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	10	25	5	15	46,000	24,150	21,850	90	45	45
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	10	10	0	31,345	18,120	13,230	65	35	35
$100,000 and over	10	10	5	90	60	30	115,575	74,545	41,030	560	400	160
$100,000 to $124,999	5	5	0	25	15	10	47,525	28,870	18,655	130	80	50
$125,000 and over	10	0	0	65	40	25	68,050	45,675	22,375	430	320	110
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	420	210	210	730	345	385	1,650,115	807,375	842,735	3,150	1,545	1,615
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	390	190	195	680	320	355	1,538,580	750,495	788,085	2,900	1,430	1,470
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,000	32,000	32,000	47,200	50,400	43,600	34,000	36,400	31,800	50,800	66,000	40,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	390	190	195	680	320	355	1,539,035	750,625	788,405	2,905	1,430	1,470
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,400	28,800	29,800	40,400	42,400	38,400	31,000	32,800	29,400	42,400	54,800	34,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	345	175	175	645	310	335	1,366,580	678,230	688,350	2,765	1,385	1,390
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,400	32,400	28,200	39,600	47,600	36,800	32,000	36,000	28,200	46,000	62,000	35,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	310	155	160	510	255	255	1,133,505	583,045	550,460	2,055	1,085	965
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,400	37,200	28,800	40,800	52,000	35,600	33,600	36,800	30,400	44,400	60,400	36,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	315	140	165	490	205	280	1,199,280	547,540	651,735	1,890	830	1,065
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,320	4,320	7,600	5,520	3,920	7,250	4,440	2,760	7,300	6,120	5,800	6,240
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	40	20	20	40	20	20	114,940	56,080	58,855	105	45	60
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,440	x	x	4,640	x	x	5,120	4,600	5,760	6,160	5,160	6,700
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	450	220	230	735	350	380	1,650,130	807,560	842,575	3,155	1,515	1,640
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	415	195	220	680	330	355	1,538,450	750,620	787,830	2,865	1,410	1,450
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,600	44,000	36,000	61,700	81,600	43,000	50,000	57,050	43,280	90,300	117,700	63,700
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	415	195	220	680	330	355	1,538,920	750,780	788,145	2,865	1,410	1,450
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,600	36,400	31,200	46,100	59,000	34,000	39,800	43,800	35,920	64,700	81,900	48,040
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	365	170	190	630	320	315	1,365,190	677,795	687,395	2,730	1,365	1,365
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,400	43,600	31,800	61,000	79,500	42,000	49,080	57,750	40,560	89,000	116,200	61,650
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	320	150	170	520	265	255	1,132,415	582,685	549,730	2,080	1,055	1,020
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,000	45,000	33,600	54,600	70,500	37,600	48,720	55,750	41,240	85,000	106,800	62,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	325	150	180	465	200	260	1,198,940	547,060	651,880	1,840	810	1,035
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,640	7,000	10,000	7,800	7,700	7,900	8,250	6,740	9,510	8,280	8,440	8,140
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	45	30	0	15	15	0	114,595	55,675	58,915	125	55	70
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,000	5,200	...	12,000	9,000	...	7,510	5,990	8,940	8,400	6,600	10,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	445	220	230	730	350	380	1,650,135	807,560	842,575	3,155	1,510	1,640
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	175	90	80	240	140	95	507,645	274,575	233,070	925	545	385
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	46,400	51,200	44,400	57,600	67,000	42,000	54,400	58,400	50,400	106,000	127,000	72,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	52,800	54,000	51,000	85,000	108,000	51,000	72,500	82,100	61,050	140,000	170,000	96,800
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	100	25	70	200	105	100	462,020	227,495	234,530	730	310	425
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	14,100	x	11,800	19,000	21,200	19,000	21,800	23,200	20,400	16,200	17,800	14,900
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,400	40,000	21,000	33,600	31,200	36,500	32,320	35,520	29,240	51,500	51,600	51,600
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	83.0	88.0	77.0	91.0	94.0	86.0	87.2	91.4	81.8	94.2	95.8	90.8
Employment income (%)	76.5	80.0	73.0	67.5	71.0	62.0	71.8	75.8	66.6	68.6	68.0	69.2
Government transfers (%)	17.2	12.4	22.8	8.6	5.8	13.6	12.8	8.6	18.2	5.9	4.1	9.1
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.5	2.0	x	0.5	0.6	x	1.1	0.8	1.6	0.4	0.2	0.8
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	160	...	...	315	...	...	910,355	...	...	1,325	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	111,000	...	...	66,000	...	...	145,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	58,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	25	...	...	55	...	...	367,395	...	...	195	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	46,400	...	...	58,400	...	...	38,000	...	...	71,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,000	...	...	46,400	...	...	34,000	...	...	55,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	135	...	...	265	...	...	542,960	...	...	1,130	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	159,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	128,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	165	...	...	325	...	...	910,360	...	...	1,325	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	131,000	...	...	92,700	...	...	202,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	95,600	...	...	74,100	...	...	148,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	45	...	...	367,255	...	...	195	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	62,000	...	...	49,760	...	...	153,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	44,000	...	...	48,000	...	...	40,640	...	...	121,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	135	...	...	275	...	...	543,100	...	...	1,130	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	126,000	...	...	143,000	...	...	121,800	...	...	211,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	96,700	...	...	153,600	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	160	...	...	315	...	...	910,355	...	...	1,325	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	18,165	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10,335	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	17,665	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	25,730	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	57,720	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	41,160	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	40,595	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	41,545	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	42,630	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	40,980	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	75,485	...	...	45	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	67,695	...	...	55	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	60,495	...	...	55	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	54,055	...	...	70	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	45,830	...	...	55	...	...
$100,000 and over	85	...	...	180	...	...	270,265	...	...	900	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	50	...	...	85,635	...	...	145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	35	...	...	56,205	...	...	110	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	25	...	...	30	...	...	62,095	...	...	195	...	...
$200,000 and over	10	...	...	65	...	...	66,335	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	160	...	...	315	...	...	910,355	...	...	1,325	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	19,710	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10,575	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	17,965	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	27,485	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	63,030	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	49,660	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	48,815	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	51,055	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	50,890	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	47,120	...	...	35	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	85,490	...	...	75	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	75,625	...	...	70	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	65,530	...	...	75	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	54,850	...	...	85	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	45,065	...	...	75	...	...
$100,000 and over	65	...	...	140	...	...	197,490	...	...	765	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	40	...	...	78,870	...	...	160	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	45,905	...	...	140	...	...
$150,000 and over	15	...	...	70	...	...	72,715	...	...	460	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	130	...	...	260	...	...	501,830	...	...	1,115	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	159,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	127,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.8	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	90	...	...	179,195	...	...	440	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	57,600	...	...	97,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	122,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	57,200	...	...	81,000	...	...	75,000	...	...	99,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	135	...	...	208,260	...	...	560	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	160,000	...	...	119,000	...	...	204,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	109,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	158,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.6	...	...	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	30	...	...	95,875	...	...	105	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	109,000	...	...	65,500	...	...	100,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	59,600	...	...	86,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	3.6	...	...	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	30	20	10	70	25	40	477,085	240,895	236,195	250	95	145
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,000	42,800	x	47,600	41,600	54,000	34,400	34,800	34,000	63,200	63,600	63,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,800	42,000	x	40,400	34,800	45,600	31,200	31,200	31,200	51,600	51,600	52,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	135	...	...	275	...	...	501,905	...	...	1,115	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	126,000	...	...	142,000	...	...	125,000	...	...	212,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	103,000	...	...	98,700	...	...	154,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	100	...	...	179,455	...	...	440	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	160,000	...	...	116,700	...	...	168,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	91,000	...	...	125,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	80	...	...	125	...	...	208,375	...	...	555	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	132,000	...	...	146,000	...	...	157,200	...	...	266,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	122,300	...	...	190,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	15	...	...	40	...	...	95,455	...	...	110	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	160,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	78,200	...	...	118,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	140,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	67,100	...	...	90,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	30	15	0	55	15	45	476,520	240,280	236,245	240	110	130
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	52,000	60,000	x	54,000	80,000	46,000	45,520	46,520	44,560	132,000	92,000	168,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	44,000	45,000	x	44,000	60,000	37,000	37,600	37,920	37,280	104,000	67,000	136,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	525	275	250	870	415	455	1,959,355	965,630	993,725	3,660	1,785	1,870
0 to 17 years	125	75	45	175	85	90	365,020	186,710	178,315	685	335	345
0 to 5 years	35	20	15	35	15	20	120,615	61,615	58,995	145	65	75
18 to 64 years	330	165	170	515	250	265	1,276,910	638,650	638,260	2,095	1,025	1,070
65 years and over	70	30	35	180	80	100	317,425	140,270	177,155	880	430	450
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	40	20	20	30	15	15	321,885	154,370	167,510	230	100	130
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	0	0	0	54,265	27,870	26,395	60	30	30
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	18,760	9,545	9,215	15	10	5
18 to 64 years	25	15	10	10	10	5	197,020	99,310	97,710	125	60	70
65 years and over	15	10	10	15	5	10	70,600	27,185	43,415	45	10	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.4	8.5	8.0	3.4	3.6	3.2	16.4	16.0	16.9	6.2	5.7	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	x	x	2.5	x	x	14.9	14.9	14.8	8.8	9.5	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	15.6	15.5	15.6	10.0	12.0	8.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.4	7.0	6.0	2.4	2.5	2.5	15.4	15.6	15.3	5.9	5.6	6.2
65 years and over (%)	24.0	20.0	25.0	8.0	8.0	8.0	22.2	19.4	24.5	5.2	3.2	7.2
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	525	275	250	870	420	450	1,959,355	965,625	993,730	3,660	1,790	1,875
0 to 17 years	120	75	45	180	90	85	365,025	186,705	178,315	685	335	350
0 to 5 years	40	25	10	30	15	20	120,610	61,615	58,995	145	65	80
18 to 64 years	335	170	170	510	250	265	1,276,910	638,655	638,260	2,100	1,025	1,075
65 years and over	65	35	35	180	80	105	317,425	140,265	177,155	875	430	450
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	30	15	10	25	10	10	213,720	108,905	104,815	155	65	85
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	5	5	0	29,585	15,165	14,425	40	15	20
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	0	0	0	9,970	5,080	4,890	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	15	10	5	15	10	5	153,385	81,765	71,620	90	45	45
65 years and over	0	0	0	5	0	5	30,745	11,975	18,775	30	5	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.8	5.0	4.5	2.8	2.8	2.8	10.9	11.3	10.6	4.2	3.8	4.6
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	x	x	x	x	x	8.1	8.1	8.1	5.6	5.0	6.4
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	8.3	8.3	8.3	7.0	x	8.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.0	5.0	5.0	2.8	4.0	2.5	12.0	12.8	11.2	4.2	4.2	4.2
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	4.0	x	6.0	9.7	8.5	10.6	3.2	2.0	4.4
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	525	275	250	870	415	455	1,959,355	965,630	993,730	3,660	1,790	1,870
In bottom half of the distribution	280	145	130	325	160	170	1,196,770	581,490	615,280	885	410	475
In bottom decile	35	20	15	30	10	15	298,540	147,890	150,655	200	85	110
In second decile	30	15	15	65	30	30	244,435	115,985	128,450	160	75	85
In third decile	50	20	25	75	40	35	240,895	116,550	124,345	145	65	80
In fourth decile	75	40	35	65	25	35	218,125	105,885	112,240	185	90	100
In fifth decile	90	55	40	105	55	50	194,765	95,185	99,580	195	90	105
In top half of the distribution	250	130	120	545	255	285	762,590	384,140	378,450	2,775	1,380	1,395
In sixth decile	70	35	30	90	40	50	172,200	85,100	87,095	375	180	200
In seventh decile	60	30	35	105	45	55	156,540	78,290	78,250	340	175	170
In eighth decile	65	35	35	105	50	50	144,120	72,600	71,525	365	170	195
In ninth decile	30	20	10	95	40	55	134,265	68,285	65,980	500	260	240
In top decile	20	10	10	160	80	80	155,465	79,870	75,595	1,190	595	590
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	525	...	...	870	...	...	1,959,355	...	...	3,660	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.237	...	...	0.418	...	...	0.398	...	...	0.440	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.364	...	...	0.506	...	...	0.531	...	...	0.498	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.209	...	...	0.356	...	...	0.335	...	...	0.369	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.7	...	...	3.6	...	...	4.1	...	...	4.6	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	525	275	250	870	420	455	1,980,015	974,020	1,005,995	3,765	1,820	1,950
English only	10	5	5	95	45	45	262,290	133,690	128,600	890	410	480
French only	255	130	130	80	30	55	486,845	221,005	265,840	60	30	30
English and French	250	140	110	690	340	345	1,185,020	600,985	584,040	2,790	1,370	1,420
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	10	5	5	45,860	18,340	27,520	35	10	25
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	525	275	250	870	420	455	1,980,015	974,020	1,005,995	3,765	1,820	1,950
English	60	35	30	300	155	145	605,220	303,380	301,835	2,695	1,315	1,375
French	415	215	200	455	210	245	1,156,585	564,525	592,065	825	390	435
English and French	40	25	15	110	55	55	173,785	88,480	85,300	220	105	115
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	10	0	5	44,430	17,640	26,790	30	10	25
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	525	275	250	870	420	455	1,980,015	974,020	1,005,995	3,765	1,820	1,950
Single responses	500	265	235	815	385	430	1,836,570	902,045	934,520	3,495	1,675	1,820
Official languages	320	175	150	530	245	285	1,193,295	590,520	602,775	2,670	1,280	1,380
English	35	20	15	165	80	85	322,315	162,085	160,230	1,930	940	990
French	290	150	135	365	165	195	870,975	428,435	442,540	740	345	395
Non-official languages	180	90	90	285	135	145	643,275	311,525	331,750	825	395	435
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	455	155	305	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	225	80	140	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	190	70	125	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	5	20	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	50	75	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	20	40	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	185	45	145	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	185	45	140	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	180	90	90	285	135	145	642,820	311,370	331,445	825	395	435
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	55	25	25	129,195	68,395	60,805	40	20	20
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	15,675	8,420	7,250	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0	14,510	7,750	6,760	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,005	580	425	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	90	70	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	360	190	170	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	185	105	75	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	85	95	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	190	100	85	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	780	365	410	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	750	350	400	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	50	25	25	112,200	59,320	52,880	40	20	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	565	265	300	0	0	0
Arabic	5	0	0	50	25	25	107,605	56,960	50,645	40	20	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	60	75	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,145	1,650	1,495	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	710	360	345	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	24,640	11,340	13,300	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	4,695	2,135	2,560	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	5	19,905	9,185	10,725	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	18,505	7,175	11,330	5	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	50	70	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	350	140	210	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	765	295	470	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	475	170	305	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,890	765	1,130	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	450	185	265	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	435	195	235	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	290	125	165	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	70	75	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	195	85	110	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	45	55	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	13,350	5,085	8,265	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	240	115	130	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	35	35	5	5	5	37,690	16,985	20,705	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	45	20	25	10	5	5	27,565	12,185	15,375	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,070	525	545	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0	8,705	4,110	4,595	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	275	125	150	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	13,620	7,090	6,525	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	285	170	115	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,470	780	685	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10,370	5,155	5,215	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,465	975	485	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	60	70	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	45	40	200	95	105	329,415	158,980	170,435	605	290	315
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,935	955	975	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	40	20	25	6,520	3,105	3,420	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	65	30	35	37,235	16,405	20,835	125	50	75
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	430	160	275	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	60	85	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	285	95	185	10	5	5
Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	30	35	36,800	16,245	20,555	120	45	70
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	5	10	3,670	1,715	1,950	15	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5	750	340	415	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	50	60	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	5	5	7,520	3,215	4,300	30	10	20
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15	17,695	7,755	9,935	40	20	20
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,130	1,515	1,615	15	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	385	185	200	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,095	520	575	10	5	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,570	765	800	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	35	45	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	495	190	305	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	315	130	180	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,045	1,290	1,755	5	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	40	20	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	14,215	6,910	7,305	190	95	95
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	12,245	5,930	6,315	160	75	85
German	0	0	0	10	5	5	4,995	2,220	2,770	150	70	75
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	310	160	145	10	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	6,945	3,545	3,395	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,265	635	635	15	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	50	45	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,065	545	520	15	5	10
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	40	65	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	655	320	330	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	190	85	105	5	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	60	55	5	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	305	155	150	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	30	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	5	17,080	8,125	8,955	35	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	68,600	36,145	32,455	65	40	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	5	48,035	25,870	22,165	25	15	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	10,220	5,260	4,960	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	5,940	3,100	2,840	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	4,270	2,465	1,800	5	5	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	55	65	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	400	225	175	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	370	190	175	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	18,260	10,100	8,160	10	5	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	475	245	230	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	10	5	7,550	3,975	3,575	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	195	110	85	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	20,550	10,275	10,275	40	25	15
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	475	265	205	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,020	545	470	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	18,950	9,395	9,555	40	25	15
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,245	605	640	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5	0	5	16,025	7,945	8,080	40	25	20
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,680	845	830	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	40	40	55	30	25	183,755	87,295	96,460	185	85	105
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	210	100	105	0	0	0
Italian	20	15	10	15	5	5	63,560	29,680	33,880	75	40	40
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	5	0	19,465	9,245	10,215	10	0	5
Romanian	10	5	5	25	10	10	15,020	7,070	7,945	30	15	15
Spanish	55	20	30	10	5	10	85,395	41,150	44,250	65	25	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	50	55	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,855	570	1,290	5	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	5,025	2,180	2,845	10	5	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	180	75	110	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	0	0	0	13,775	6,870	6,905	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	690	340	350	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	690	365	320	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	40	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	345	195	155	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,270	650	620	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	25	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	65	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,150	515	630	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,715	770	945	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	65	80	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	85	75	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,355	615	740	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	45	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	205	135	70	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	815	395	415	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	485	225	255	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,545	830	720	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	660	350	315	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0	2,125	1,105	1,020	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	360	200	165	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	285	160	130	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	310	160	150	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	30	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	190	90	95	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	57,075	26,030	31,035	115	55	60
Chinese languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	56,890	25,955	30,935	115	55	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	265	105	155	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	5	5	5	37,985	17,270	20,715	105	45	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,895	830	1,065	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	545	250	295	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15,185	6,995	8,195	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	940	470	470	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	55	80	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	15	45	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	1,770	755	1,010	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0	1,320	635	690	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	430	115	315	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5,945	3,030	2,910	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	285	175	105	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5,300	2,685	2,615	15	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	70	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	40	65	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,230	1,420	1,810	25	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	40	65	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	65	110	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,940	1,310	1,625	20	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	45	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	10	15	60	35	25	143,450	71,980	71,470	270	140	130
English and French	0	0	0	25	15	5	42,695	21,750	20,940	140	75	65
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	10	5	0	32,265	15,955	16,310	70	35	35
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	10	5	5	47,185	23,615	23,570	20	15	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	5	15,685	8,025	7,655	25	10	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5,625	2,630	3,000	10	5	10
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	525	275	250	870	420	455	1,980,015	974,020	1,005,995	3,765	1,820	1,950
English	50	25	25	175	90	90	340,470	170,050	170,425	2,100	1,010	1,090
French	230	120	105	300	140	160	779,125	383,000	396,125	430	205	225
Non-official language	40	20	20	75	30	35	204,395	96,705	107,690	175	80	90
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	30	50	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	40	20	20	75	30	35	204,315	96,670	107,645	175	80	90
English and French	10	10	5	80	35	45	173,135	89,205	83,935	505	255	250
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	45	25	20	135,390	66,995	68,400	340	155	180
French and non-official language(s)	135	70	65	50	20	30	180,900	85,935	94,965	20	15	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	45	20	25	150	70	75	154,470	76,450	78,020	185	95	90
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	12,130	5,690	6,435	10	0	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	525	275	250	870	420	455	1,980,015	974,020	1,005,995	3,765	1,820	1,950
Single responses	455	240	220	800	390	420	1,806,270	888,385	917,885	3,535	1,705	1,825
Official languages	375	195	180	645	310	335	1,435,980	710,425	725,555	3,185	1,540	1,645
English	60	35	30	270	135	135	479,850	239,270	240,580	2,625	1,285	1,345
French	315	165	150	375	180	200	956,130	471,155	484,975	560	260	300
Non-official languages	85	45	40	160	75	80	370,290	177,955	192,335	350	165	185
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	65	100	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	45	50	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	50	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	30	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	10	45	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	10	45	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	85	45	40	160	75	80	370,125	177,895	192,235	350	165	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	15	10	66,095	34,080	32,015	15	0	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	6,870	3,680	3,190	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	6,385	3,420	2,965	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	375	205	170	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	60	55	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	60	65	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	40	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	65	70	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	370	175	195	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	350	165	185	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15	58,585	30,100	28,490	15	0	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	270	130	145	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	15	15	56,520	29,075	27,445	15	0	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	35	50	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,230	615	610	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	450	230	220	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	17,355	8,030	9,325	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,915	1,315	1,595	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	0	5	14,425	6,710	7,720	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10,910	4,620	6,295	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	190	85	105	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	475	200	270	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	280	115	165	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,075	465	610	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	195	90	105	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	60	65	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	55	60	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	8,240	3,435	4,805	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	55	55	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	15	15	5	5	5	17,685	7,840	9,845	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	5	0	0	12,780	5,515	7,265	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	580	280	300	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0	4,210	1,990	2,220	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	50	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10,460	5,315	5,145	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	80	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,035	550	485	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	8,370	4,095	4,270	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	895	580	315	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	15	110	55	60	188,550	90,370	98,185	225	110	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,115	545	575	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	25	5	15	4,370	1,985	2,390	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	25	25	21,410	9,870	11,540	60	25	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	45	65	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	25	25	21,300	9,830	11,475	55	25	30
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10	2,425	1,165	1,265	10	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	210	100	115	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	35	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	5	5	3,090	1,355	1,740	10	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	20	5	10	12,475	5,775	6,700	20	5	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,445	685	760	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	195	90	105	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	435	195	240	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	795	395	400	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	5	15	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	50	70	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,365	625	735	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	6,845	3,535	3,320	70	35	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	6,500	3,370	3,130	65	30	35
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	770	360	410	60	30	25
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5,700	2,995	2,700	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	220	105	115	5	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	80	75	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	50	65	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	5	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	35	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	0	8,270	3,715	4,555	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10	50,680	26,200	24,485	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35,595	18,850	16,750	10	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	7,495	3,730	3,765	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,960	2,040	1,920	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,820	1,560	1,260	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	180	100	80	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	240	125	115	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	14,920	8,220	6,695	10	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	270	145	125	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5,470	2,800	2,670	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	60	55	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	15,075	7,345	7,730	15	10	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	250	135	120	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	775	410	360	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	13,990	6,770	7,220	15	10	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	800	390	415	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5	0	5	12,080	5,855	6,225	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,110	530	585	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	15	20	10	10	95,835	44,515	51,315	65	25	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0	22,105	9,270	12,835	5	5	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10,365	4,860	5,500	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	5	8,915	4,290	4,620	15	10	10
Spanish	30	15	10	5	5	0	54,335	26,035	28,300	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	840	340	500	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,655	1,635	2,015	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	55	70	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	4,365	2,125	2,240	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	370	175	190	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	205	100	105	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	45	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	455	240	215	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	350	145	200	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	585	255	325	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	480	220	255	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	65	30	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	300	160	135	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	50	80	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	620	335	285	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	190	90	100	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	345	155	185	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	60	55	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	60	45	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	595	350	250	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	75	65	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	325	175	145	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	95	40	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	43,570	20,275	23,295	100	50	50
Chinese languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	43,475	20,230	23,240	100	50	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	45	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	5	0	0	30,855	14,425	16,430	95	45	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,135	505	635	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	355	170	185	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10,470	4,815	5,655	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	560	270	285	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	35	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	895	420	480	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	740	360	385	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	60	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,885	1,945	1,945	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	65	50	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,595	1,795	1,805	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	45	60	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	935	395	535	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	895	380	520	5	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	65	35	30	70	30	40	173,745	85,640	88,110	230	110	120
English and French	5	5	5	15	10	10	53,305	27,065	26,240	115	50	60
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	5	20	10	10	39,365	19,140	20,225	90	45	45
French and non-official language(s)	45	25	20	20	10	10	57,355	27,790	29,565	10	10	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0	5	10	0	5	21,910	10,810	11,100	15	5	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,815	840	980	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	525	275	250	870	415	450	1,980,015	974,025	1,005,995	3,765	1,820	1,950
None	375	200	180	585	280	305	1,454,735	714,280	740,455	2,895	1,385	1,510
English	10	10	5	55	30	30	131,630	67,290	64,340	215	95	120
French	35	20	15	75	35	35	126,780	62,180	64,600	315	175	140
Non-official language	70	35	40	50	20	25	144,335	69,210	75,130	170	75	95
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	185	75	110	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	70	35	40	50	20	25	144,155	69,135	75,015	170	75	95
English and French	10	5	5	40	15	20	34,410	17,320	17,090	35	15	20
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	30	20	15	38,875	19,700	19,180	30	15	15
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	30	20	15	33,620	16,170	17,450	75	45	35
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	5	4,120	2,100	2,025	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	11,505	5,770	5,735	15	5	10
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	530	265	265	850	420	435	1,959,355	965,670	993,685	3,660	1,790	1,870
Official languages	530	265	265	835	410	425	1,913,970	947,390	966,575	3,635	1,775	1,865
English	310	160	150	775	400	375	1,435,560	729,670	705,890	3,585	1,740	1,845
French	500	255	255	720	350	370	1,655,330	814,660	840,670	2,820	1,400	1,415
Non-official languages	325	155	170	435	205	225	971,455	471,755	499,700	1,340	635	695
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	890	350	540	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	400	170	225	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	290	110	175	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	180	75	110	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	40	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	45	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	25	60	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	55	45	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	35	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	365	85	275	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	360	85	275	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	55	20	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	50	20	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	325	155	170	435	205	225	970,710	471,495	499,220	1,340	635	695
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	135	60	75	217,295	113,605	103,690	80	40	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	24,100	12,860	11,245	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	21,780	11,590	10,195	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,055	1,140	915	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	560	290	270	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,245	675	565	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	600	380	215	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	645	295	350	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	795	415	385	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,185	555	625	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,140	530	610	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	40	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	135	60	75	205,120	107,210	97,905	80	40	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	880	435	445	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	135	60	75	188,115	98,545	89,565	65	35	35
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	230	100	135	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	75	100	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	16,440	8,520	7,920	15	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	820	400	420	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	50	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	32,680	15,395	17,290	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	7,045	3,265	3,785	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	26,160	12,400	13,760	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	29,140	11,470	17,675	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	250	95	150	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	525	230	290	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,385	480	905	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	910	340	565	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,350	1,395	1,950	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	900	395	505	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	35	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	25	60	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	855	420	435	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	670	330	345	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	185	90	90	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	390	195	195	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	395	180	215	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	70	85	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25,940	9,975	15,965	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	70	75	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,040	445	595	0	0	0
Creole languages	160	80	80	30	20	10	76,295	34,775	41,520	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	160	80	80	10	0	0	67,895	30,695	37,205	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	245	130	115	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	40	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	15	10	10	2,710	1,370	1,340	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	190	110	80	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	40	35	0	0	0	12,280	5,760	6,520	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,600	705	895	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	18,785	9,760	9,020	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	725	415	310	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,025	1,060	965	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	14,560	7,265	7,300	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,570	1,670	905	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	80	95	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	165	75	85	260	120	140	514,485	250,190	264,295	1,090	515	575
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,600	1,315	1,285	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	8,650	4,080	4,575	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	115	55	65	50,700	23,530	27,165	165	65	105
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	705	280	425	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	270	110	160	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	435	170	260	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	115	55	65	50,190	23,320	26,870	165	65	105
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	205	75	125	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10	4,515	2,155	2,360	15	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,265	590	675	15	0	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	255	100	160	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10,130	4,475	5,650	45	15	30
Russian	0	0	0	85	45	35	29,515	13,855	15,655	55	25	25
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	4,100	2,025	2,075	40	25	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	715	335	380	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,880	935	950	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,105	1,025	1,080	35	25	15
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	60	50	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	795	340	455	15	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	440	185	255	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	15	5,945	2,635	3,310	20	0	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	315	180	135	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	85	55	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	50	45	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	0	15	35,095	17,750	17,345	355	170	190
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	20	0	15	31,565	16,090	15,470	325	150	170
German	0	0	0	20	0	15	21,270	10,840	10,435	325	150	170
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	385	155	230	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10,330	5,310	5,020	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,655	1,335	1,325	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	330	170	160	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,130	1,075	1,055	15	0	10
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	220	100	120	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,865	920	945	20	15	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	545	250	295	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	400	220	180	15	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,030	530	500	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	30	50	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	0	25,065	12,045	13,015	75	35	35
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	91,140	48,390	42,750	100	55	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	66,760	36,130	30,625	20	10	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	20	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	13,405	6,905	6,495	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	8,845	4,710	4,130	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	28,090	15,325	12,765	15	10	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	250	115	140	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	20	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	205	115	85	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	920	500	420	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	560	305	255	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25,595	14,160	11,445	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	85	85	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,060	585	475	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	20	15	0	12,905	7,015	5,890	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	565	350	215	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25,080	12,635	12,445	80	45	30
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	855	505	345	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	50	40	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,300	690	600	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	23,195	11,620	11,575	80	45	30
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,515	770	740	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	19,455	9,730	9,725	80	45	30
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,395	1,220	1,180	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	60	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	50	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	165	75	85	95	45	50	324,695	154,360	170,340	515	215	295
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	780	445	335	0	0	0
Italian	95	45	50	30	20	10	107,285	51,300	55,985	210	95	115
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	31,125	15,545	15,585	40	10	20
Romanian	0	0	0	20	15	0	18,785	8,935	9,850	20	10	15
Spanish	80	40	40	40	10	20	193,835	91,345	102,490	295	120	175
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	475	265	210	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	80	60	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5,275	2,525	2,755	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	6,420	2,780	3,645	15	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	240	85	155	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	33,295	16,860	16,435	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,650	895	750	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,595	805	785	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	260	125	135	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	960	560	400	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,810	1,525	1,285	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	255	165	90	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	30	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	0	40	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	535	310	225	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,925	910	1,020	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	7,490	3,495	3,995	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	540	235	300	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	635	345	285	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	75	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,130	1,030	1,100	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	270	170	100	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	465	310	155	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	35	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,575	1,800	1,780	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,005	510	495	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	4,145	2,255	1,890	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,295	1,145	1,150	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	7,345	3,800	3,545	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	725	400	320	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	710	400	315	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	435	230	205	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,170	895	1,280	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	635	230	405	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,370	530	845	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	360	230	135	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	68,485	31,760	36,720	130	75	55
Chinese languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	68,285	31,685	36,595	130	75	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	445	220	225	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10	51,885	23,845	28,040	115	65	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,965	1,270	1,690	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	850	385	465	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	21,115	9,630	11,485	35	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	955	505	450	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	60	60	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	195	65	125	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	10	65	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	50	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,870	1,280	1,585	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,040	990	1,055	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,140	415	725	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10,550	5,185	5,370	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	655	390	260	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	30	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	9,540	4,630	4,905	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	225	105	125	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	190	105	85	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	245	110	135	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	4,620	2,020	2,600	15	0	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	70	110	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	320	145	170	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	4,130	1,805	2,325	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	450	230	220	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	530	265	270	850	415	430	1,959,355	965,675	993,685	3,660	1,785	1,870
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	15	0	15	16,675	7,720	8,955	35	20	15
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	10	0	10	15,520	7,185	8,335	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	8,745	3,955	4,795	30	20	15
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	6,085	3,020	3,065	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	685	210	475	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	355	165	185	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	800	365	435	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	530	260	270	830	415	415	1,942,680	957,955	984,730	3,625	1,765	1,860
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	530	265	270	850	415	430	1,959,355	965,675	993,685	3,660	1,785	1,870
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,805	1,730	2,070	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	530	265	270	840	415	420	1,955,555	963,940	991,615	3,660	1,785	1,870
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	165	...	...	320	...	...	910,360	...	...	1,325	...	...
Owner	130	...	...	315	...	...	360,125	...	...	1,270	...	...
Renter	30	...	...	0	...	...	550,240	...	...	55	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	165	...	...	320	...	...	910,360	...	...	1,325	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	0	...	...	192,985	...	...	45	...	...
Not condominium	155	...	...	320	...	...	717,375	...	...	1,285	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	165	...	...	320	...	...	910,360	...	...	1,325	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	19,730	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	0	...	...	267,715	...	...	15	...	...
2 bedrooms	20	...	...	30	...	...	303,875	...	...	50	...	...
3 bedrooms	70	...	...	120	...	...	220,945	...	...	380	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	65	...	...	165	...	...	98,090	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	165	...	...	320	...	...	910,360	...	...	1,325	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20	...	...	15	...	...	501,570	...	...	40	...	...
5 rooms	45	...	...	25	...	...	166,230	...	...	50	...	...
6 rooms	25	...	...	55	...	...	78,495	...	...	80	...	...
7 rooms	30	...	...	70	...	...	58,850	...	...	180	...	...
8 or more rooms	35	...	...	165	...	...	105,210	...	...	970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	7.7	...	...	4.7	...	...	8.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	165	...	...	320	...	...	910,360	...	...	1,325	...	...
One person or fewer per room	155	...	...	320	...	...	881,730	...	...	1,325	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	0	...	...	28,630	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	165	...	...	320	...	...	910,360	...	...	1,325	...	...
Suitable	140	...	...	310	...	...	834,885	...	...	1,310	...	...
Not suitable	20	...	...	10	...	...	75,475	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	165	...	...	320	...	...	910,360	...	...	1,325	...	...
1960 or before	25	...	...	90	...	...	325,005	...	...	660	...	...
1961 to 1980	55	...	...	160	...	...	282,605	...	...	315	...	...
1981 to 1990	40	...	...	50	...	...	101,185	...	...	175	...	...
1991 to 2000	25	...	...	0	...	...	63,765	...	...	90	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	10	...	...	32,020	...	...	15	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	32,875	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	15	...	...	10	...	...	35,320	...	...	10	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	37,590	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	165	...	...	320	...	...	910,360	...	...	1,325	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	145	...	...	300	...	...	833,540	...	...	1,245	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	20	...	...	76,815	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	165	...	...	320	...	...	910,360	...	...	1,325	...	...
One-maintainer household	65	...	...	140	...	...	543,605	...	...	615	...	...
Two-maintainer household	80	...	...	150	...	...	333,140	...	...	690	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	15	...	...	30	...	...	33,620	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	165	...	...	320	...	...	910,360	...	...	1,325	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	10	...	...	40,960	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	0	...	...	25	...	...	162,375	...	...	45	...	...
35 to 44 years	30	...	...	45	...	...	171,535	...	...	170	...	...
45 to 54 years	45	...	...	50	...	...	155,520	...	...	250	...	...
55 to 64 years	40	...	...	100	...	...	156,865	...	...	345	...	...
65 to 74 years	30	...	...	55	...	...	122,825	...	...	255	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	35	...	...	70,345	...	...	185	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	29,930	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	160	...	...	320	...	...	902,485	...	...	1,320	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	145	...	...	255	...	...	686,075	...	...	1,175	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	20	...	...	65	...	...	216,410	...	...	150	...	...
30% to less than 100%	15	...	...	55	...	...	189,795	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	160	...	...	320	...	...	910,360	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	45	...	...	80	...	...	330,635	...	...	230	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	20	...	...	55	...	...	186,350	...	...	140	...	...
Not suitable only	20	...	...	0	...	...	56,480	...	...	15	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	0	...	...	50,745	...	...	70	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10,995	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	15	...	...	18,075	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	7,005	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	995	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	115	...	...	240	...	...	579,720	...	...	1,095	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	155	...	...	310	...	...	875,865	...	...	1,305	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	0	...	...	87,945	...	...	35	...	...
Not in core need	150	...	...	300	...	...	787,925	...	...	1,270	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	130	...	...	310	...	...	360,120	...	...	1,270	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	76.9	...	...	59.7	...	...	60.0	...	...	47.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	19.4	...	...	17.4	...	...	10.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,440	...	...	1,380	...	...	1,370	...	...	1,220	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,460	...	...	1,480	...	...	1,572	...	...	1,664	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	400,000	...	...	500,000	...	...	544,000	...	...	850,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	420,000	...	...	576,000	...	...	638,000	...	...	980,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30	...	...	0	...	...	550,235	...	...	60	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	8.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	28.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	14.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	x	...	...	890	...	...	2,160	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	900	...	...	x	...	...	987	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	530	260	265	850	415	430	1,959,360	965,670	993,685	3,660	1,790	1,875
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	9,035	3,985	5,050	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	8,845	3,910	4,935	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	7,485	3,365	4,125	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	930	400	530	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	430	145	280	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	195	75	115	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	25	70	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	15	10	0	30,345	13,805	16,540	50	20	30
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	15	10	0	30,095	13,720	16,370	50	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	27,000	12,340	14,660	35	20	15
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,710	1,265	1,450	15	0	15
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	380	115	260	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	250	80	175	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	215	70	145	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	525	260	265	820	405	415	1,919,975	947,880	972,095	3,610	1,765	1,840
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	530	265	265	845	420	430	1,959,355	965,670	993,690	3,660	1,790	1,875
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	520	260	260	805	390	415	1,645,945	805,140	840,805	3,395	1,685	1,710
Canadian citizens aged under 18	105	65	50	135	70	65	322,965	164,980	157,985	665	345	320
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	415	195	220	670	320	350	1,322,980	640,160	682,820	2,735	1,345	1,390
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	0	0	0	45	25	15	313,410	160,530	152,885	260	105	160
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	530	265	265	845	420	430	1,959,355	965,670	993,690	3,660	1,790	1,875
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	360	170	190	520	250	265	1,168,390	576,340	592,055	2,585	1,270	1,315
Immigrants⁸¹	170	90	80	330	165	165	652,730	313,955	338,770	990	480	510
Before 1980	45	25	20	55	20	35	108,265	50,530	57,735	325	165	155
1980 to 1990	30	10	15	65	30	40	69,695	34,150	35,545	155	85	65
1991 to 2000	60	25	35	35	15	15	106,810	50,520	56,290	145	60	90
2001 to 2010	25	15	15	105	60	45	154,780	74,520	80,255	230	105	120
2011 to 2021⁸²	15	15	0	65	40	30	213,175	104,225	108,950	140	65	80
2011 to 2015	10	10	0	30	10	20	99,070	48,005	51,065	50	25	25
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	40	25	15	114,110	56,220	57,885	90	35	50
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	138,240	75,380	62,860	90	35	50
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	170	95	80	330	165	165	652,725	313,955	338,770	985	480	510
Under 5 years	0	0	0	25	15	10	52,990	26,810	26,180	105	60	45
5 to 14 years	65	50	20	65	30	30	103,285	51,965	51,320	165	75	85
15 to 24 years	45	10	40	75	45	25	118,475	53,035	65,440	160	80	80
25 to 44 years	55	30	25	145	65	85	326,320	158,620	167,700	435	210	220
45 years and over	0	0	0	25	10	15	51,660	23,520	28,140	130	55	75
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	170	95	80	330	165	165	652,725	313,955	338,770	985	480	510
Americas	125	70	55	35	25	15	137,955	63,465	74,485	150	65	85
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	4,275	1,995	2,280	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	8,885	4,105	4,780	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	0	0	0	0	0	6,600	3,365	3,235	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,675	780	895	0	0	0
Haiti	90	55	40	15	15	0	48,570	21,555	27,015	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,280	1,315	1,965	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	8,940	4,350	4,585	30	20	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	7,165	3,245	3,925	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,640	1,160	1,475	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	10	0	10	12,515	6,350	6,170	65	25	40
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	0	33,410	15,245	18,160	30	10	20
Europe	35	25	10	115	55	60	158,795	76,610	82,190	540	250	290
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	850	430	420	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	915	475	440	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	10	0	0	42,245	22,305	19,935	105	50	50
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,715	1,740	1,975	95	30	65
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	8,650	3,920	4,725	30	20	15
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,990	935	1,060	0	0	0
Italy	35	25	10	0	0	0	32,485	15,325	17,165	25	15	10
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	700	420	285	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	6,030	2,545	3,485	15	0	10
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	8,140	3,720	4,425	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	11,970	5,495	6,470	25	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	0	15	7,050	2,865	4,180	15	10	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	845	410	435	15	15	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	10	10	5,385	2,345	3,035	20	0	10
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	6,620	3,570	3,050	110	60	50
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	40	30	15	21,205	10,115	11,095	80	25	55
Africa	0	0	0	30	15	20	152,205	77,515	74,690	70	25	45
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	44,925	23,280	21,640	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	6,190	2,855	3,335	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0	12,245	6,195	6,045	20	10	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	500	250	250	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	750	345	400	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	37,215	18,545	18,670	20	0	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,435	770	660	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	405	205	205	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	585	360	225	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	15	10	10	47,960	24,705	23,260	25	10	15
Asia	0	0	0	140	75	70	202,715	95,775	106,935	210	125	85
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,250	630	625	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	13,990	6,835	7,160	55	35	15
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,140	1,125	1,020	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	50	30	25	20,215	10,625	9,585	10	10	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	13,495	6,815	6,680	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	4,490	2,240	2,250	10	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	20	10	10	32,815	14,710	18,100	70	35	35
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,925	1,400	1,525	10	10	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,400	1,485	1,915	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,600	660	935	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	24,690	9,580	15,105	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	17,570	7,995	9,575	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	7,255	3,655	3,605	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	17,345	8,895	8,455	15	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	20	10	0	6,560	3,485	3,075	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	7,850	3,865	3,990	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	35	10	20	25,115	11,780	13,335	10	10	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,055	585	470	20	10	10
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	40	20	15	114,110	56,220	57,885	90	35	55
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	16,945	8,160	8,785	10	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,235	515	715	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,390	615	775	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	5,550	2,740	2,815	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	80	65	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,410	745	665	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,625	1,380	1,245	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	960	355	600	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,620	1,715	1,905	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	19,140	9,995	9,145	35	15	20
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	12,165	6,530	5,635	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	280	150	130	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	45	10	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	450	270	180	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	790	295	490	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	850	390	455	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	570	355	220	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,985	1,955	2,030	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	36,195	17,970	18,225	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	10,255	5,020	5,235	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	740	395	340	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,675	1,795	1,880	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,515	665	850	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,720	855	865	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,595	850	750	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	275	145	125	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	45	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	5,600	2,640	2,965	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	705	400	310	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	70	55	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	50	35	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,510	1,820	1,695	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	6,265	3,205	3,060	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	35	20	15	41,495	19,890	21,600	35	20	15
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	210	105	100	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	985	470	515	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	6,885	3,020	3,860	25	10	15
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	30	55	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	6,325	3,365	2,960	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,085	1,395	1,685	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	315	180	130	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	255	130	125	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	190	55	140	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	405	195	215	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	920	380	535	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,820	990	825	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	180	110	75	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,145	590	555	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	6,655	2,840	3,815	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	970	595	370	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	530	220	305	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	6,485	3,375	3,115	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	575	310	265	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	690	340	350	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,075	460	620	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,715	725	995	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	330	205	130	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	220	140	85	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	70	45	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	530	265	265	850	415	435	1,959,355	965,670	993,685	3,660	1,790	1,870
First generation¹⁰⁰	170	90	75	335	160	170	813,905	400,325	413,580	1,160	550	610
Second generation¹⁰¹	205	90	115	205	100	110	424,225	212,755	211,475	1,015	510	505
Third generation or more¹⁰²	155	85	70	305	155	150	721,230	352,590	368,630	1,490	735	755
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	125	70	60	280	140	135	544,455	263,425	281,040	665	310	350
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	50	30	25	155	80	80	303,105	155,090	148,020	445	240	205
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	20	15	0	60	45	20	151,015	87,200	63,815	230	165	65
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	30	15	20	95	35	55	152,090	67,890	84,205	215	75	140
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	55	25	30	50	30	20	146,645	59,645	87,000	175	35	135
Refugees¹⁰⁸	15	10	0	65	35	35	85,165	44,145	41,025	40	25	10
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	9,540	4,545	4,995	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	125	70	60	280	140	135	544,455	263,425	281,040	665	310	350
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	10	10	0	30	15	15	53,655	28,340	25,310	10	10	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	15	10	10	20	10	0	56,685	26,490	30,195	135	90	45
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	10	0	0	13,690	7,070	6,620	50	20	35
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	10	0	0	27,800	15,470	12,330	65	25	35
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	4,820	2,035	2,785	10	0	10
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	95	50	40	200	100	100	387,815	184,015	203,795	395	165	225
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	530	265	270	850	415	430	1,959,355	965,675	993,685	3,660	1,785	1,870
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	285	140	145	185	90	95	737,510	363,785	373,725	525	280	245
South Asian	0	0	0	15	15	0	91,370	48,660	42,710	45	25	20
Chinese	0	0	0	20	10	10	69,985	32,190	37,795	160	95	65
Black	215	110	105	60	25	35	208,805	101,125	107,680	50	10	40
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	33,365	14,085	19,275	20	10	15
Arab	0	0	0	85	35	45	151,890	79,375	72,515	55	30	25
Latin American	70	25	40	0	0	0	82,550	40,580	41,970	55	25	30
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40,535	19,270	21,265	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	22,800	11,365	11,435	50	35	15
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	6,755	3,025	3,730	30	20	15
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,165	1,265	1,900	20	15	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	6,515	3,185	3,325	20	15	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	19,790	9,660	10,125	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	240	120	120	665	330	335	1,221,845	601,890	619,960	3,135	1,510	1,625
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	530	265	265	845	420	435	1,959,355	965,670	993,685	3,660	1,790	1,870
Canadian	55	25	30	65	35	30	241,015	115,880	125,135	445	235	210
English	10	10	0	40	30	10	59,710	30,025	29,685	495	225	270
Irish	0	0	0	20	15	0	102,325	48,885	53,440	615	285	335
Scottish	0	0	0	40	35	0	61,620	29,560	32,065	500	225	280
French, n.o.s.¹²²	55	35	15	185	90	90	336,880	169,710	167,170	745	390	355
German	0	0	0	60	30	30	40,360	19,305	21,050	390	190	200
Chinese	0	0	0	15	10	0	74,630	34,410	40,220	170	105	65
Italian	120	65	60	75	35	40	156,025	76,485	79,535	500	240	255
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	44,170	23,435	20,735	50	25	30
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	10	10	19,025	9,095	9,930	50	15	35
Dutch	0	0	0	25	20	10	8,425	4,145	4,285	80	55	25
Polish	0	0	0	15	0	15	33,540	16,340	17,200	190	80	110
Québécois	0	0	0	65	40	25	108,910	54,650	54,260	55	25	30
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	35	20	15	17,025	8,610	8,415	115	45	65
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	32,035	13,555	18,475	15	10	10
French Canadian	0	0	0	25	10	15	66,400	31,740	34,655	150	45	110
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	22,690	11,705	10,980	50	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	16,815	7,630	9,185	30	20	10
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,975	1,795	2,180	15	0	15
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	15	0	15	26,895	13,510	13,380	125	70	55
Russian	0	0	0	55	20	35	28,610	13,415	15,195	60	40	25
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,940	1,405	1,525	20	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	5,170	2,590	2,580	35	20	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25,490	12,445	13,045	30	10	25
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	14,530	7,235	7,300	90	50	40
Spanish	25	15	10	20	10	10	35,975	17,775	18,200	95	55	40
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,195	1,480	1,715	25	10	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	0	10	12,160	5,830	6,335	45	10	35
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	12,695	5,780	6,915	30	20	15
Pakistani	0	0	0	20	15	10	10,350	5,580	4,770	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	10	10	0	35,410	17,485	17,930	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	10	0	10	47,415	23,905	23,515	30	15	20
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	6,510	3,905	2,605	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	28,910	13,890	15,015	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	40	15	20	56,950	30,125	26,830	45	15	30
Greek	15	0	0	15	15	0	33,345	16,475	16,865	65	35	30
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	6,870	3,170	3,695	20	10	15
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10,015	4,560	5,450	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	855	375	480	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	6,970	3,145	3,820	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	25	10	10	21,785	10,470	11,320	30	15	20
Lebanese	0	0	0	75	25	50	36,445	18,790	17,650	35	15	20
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	17,805	8,760	9,045	125	70	55
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	13,200	6,500	6,700	20	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,385	1,090	1,295	25	10	20
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,940	1,830	2,105	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,940	2,095	1,835	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5,105	2,440	2,670	10	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	12,360	6,180	6,180	20	0	20
Haitian	205	105	95	0	0	0	82,590	38,735	43,855	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	6,600	3,690	2,910	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	16,720	8,350	8,370	45	15	25
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	440	225	215	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	6,515	3,235	3,285	35	15	15
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,335	555	780	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	8,775	4,360	4,420	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,910	1,425	1,485	20	15	10
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	4,325	1,805	2,525	25	10	10
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,085	1,100	975	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,570	1,125	1,445	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,545	785	760	15	0	15
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	9,200	4,885	4,320	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	35	25	10	16,840	8,750	8,090	30	20	15
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	13,270	6,770	6,500	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	5,565	2,610	2,955	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	470	260	205	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	12,570	5,960	6,615	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	44,795	22,825	21,970	45	20	25
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,180	1,480	1,700	25	10	20
Syrian	0	0	0	20	10	0	16,220	7,940	8,280	20	10	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,945	930	1,015	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,110	1,125	980	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	7,980	3,835	4,140	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,255	1,105	1,150	30	10	20
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	280	145	135	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	490	265	225	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,150	520	630	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	940	430	500	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5,920	3,175	2,740	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,510	1,835	1,675	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	9,430	4,670	4,755	10	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	940	305	635	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	9,090	4,620	4,465	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	41,695	21,670	20,025	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	7,115	3,415	3,695	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,105	970	1,125	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	25	15	15	13,180	6,320	6,860	25	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,985	950	1,040	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	4,850	2,330	2,520	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,170	550	620	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,250	1,035	1,220	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,605	1,355	1,250	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	9,285	4,495	4,790	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	5,650	2,535	3,115	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,030	905	1,130	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	4,005	2,135	1,870	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	5,325	2,255	3,075	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,880	925	965	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,160	900	1,255	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,120	1,410	1,705	20	10	10
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	600	280	315	20	10	10
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,030	495	535	30	20	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	4,225	2,220	2,005	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	6,405	3,155	3,250	10	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10,140	4,915	5,225	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	575	255	315	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,035	535	500	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,465	1,775	1,690	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	9,000	4,155	4,845	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,970	1,055	910	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	9,015	4,250	4,765	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	20,455	10,885	9,570	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,770	1,415	1,355	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	425	240	180	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	380	185	200	15	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,145	520	630	30	15	15
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,465	1,380	1,085	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	965	475	485	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,145	620	525	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	625	305	320	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,440	745	700	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	5,435	2,850	2,585	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,560	700	860	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	735	325	410	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	4,915	2,350	2,565	20	0	10
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	40	70	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,070	1,105	960	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,935	1,440	1,500	25	10	15
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,775	875	900	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	950	510	445	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	12,345	6,770	5,580	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,615	740	875	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	4,040	2,055	1,990	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	585	285	300	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	4,235	1,900	2,335	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,680	725	955	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,070	505	560	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,725	1,840	1,890	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	6,890	3,435	3,455	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	5,005	2,605	2,400	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,170	530	645	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,605	1,320	1,290	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,285	625	660	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	420	210	205	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	720	355	365	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	45	55	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,295	595	705	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	785	405	380	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,065	1,550	1,520	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	530	285	245	15	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,570	895	675	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	465	230	230	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	790	405	380	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,740	1,445	1,295	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,255	440	815	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	5,545	2,590	2,950	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	485	275	210	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	11,165	5,780	5,380	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	470	195	280	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	635	375	260	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,360	690	670	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	50	60	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,795	795	1,000	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,845	1,880	1,965	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,200	540	660	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	315	190	125	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	360	180	180	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,980	1,885	2,095	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	415	220	195	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	6,070	3,225	2,845	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,480	675	805	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	25	45	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	790	345	450	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,640	740	900	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,915	950	970	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	315	140	175	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,465	1,650	1,820	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	15	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	60	85	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,185	1,045	1,140	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	375	215	160	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,320	650	670	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,165	1,185	990	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	240	105	135	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	20	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,385	945	1,440	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	910	510	400	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	55	65	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	50	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,250	1,025	1,225	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,040	410	630	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	385	210	180	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	40	80	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	395	185	210	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,770	915	850	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,345	1,075	1,265	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	230	105	125	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	340	155	180	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	560	280	280	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	65	75	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,210	1,610	1,600	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	675	330	345	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,080	555	530	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	505	275	230	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	345	160	185	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	200	90	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,755	865	890	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	70	75	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	205	120	95	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	245	110	135	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	650	295	355	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	735	315	415	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	330	145	180	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,250	1,155	1,095	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	70	70	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	65	60	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	195	100	100	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	620	340	280	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,450	685	765	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	660	345	315	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,090	570	525	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	875	510	365	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	585	290	295	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	900	520	380	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	335	125	210	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,470	1,305	1,165	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,760	1,420	1,335	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	310	120	185	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	215	75	140	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,100	1,200	900	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	185	130	55	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	260	130	135	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	800	450	350	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	235	110	120	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,680	795	890	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	70	45	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	70	30	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	335	155	185	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	70	80	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	60	50	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	40	60	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	530	265	270	850	415	430	1,959,360	965,675	993,685	3,660	1,785	1,870
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	28,350	12,580	15,775	0	0	0
Christian	465	230	240	585	275	310	969,945	451,410	518,540	2,115	960	1,155
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	50	20	35	110	55	55	116,635	55,545	61,090	195	90	105
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	280	120	160	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	10	10	0	14,835	6,640	8,190	185	85	105
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	12,890	5,955	6,940	0	0	0
Catholic	240	120	120	335	155	180	675,695	314,690	361,010	1,260	590	670
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	75	35	40	68,635	32,680	35,950	155	80	75
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	30	10	15	7,225	2,890	4,335	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,220	555	665	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	15	0	15	2,255	1,000	1,255	40	0	35
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,055	495	560	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	16,130	6,980	9,150	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,910	1,850	2,065	55	10	40
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	410	180	230	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	6,810	2,800	4,005	80	45	35
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	105	60	50	0	0	0	41,965	19,030	22,935	135	50	80
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	35,615	19,215	16,405	25	15	10
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	73,900	36,055	37,840	60	35	25
Muslim	0	0	0	55	25	25	233,440	121,145	112,290	135	60	70
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	17,820	9,590	8,225	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	220	80	135	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	9,925	4,610	5,315	30	15	20
No religion and secular perspectives	55	35	25	185	105	85	590,140	310,985	279,165	1,285	695	590
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	525	260	260	830	415	420	1,940,495	956,130	984,365	3,650	1,785	1,870
Non-movers	515	260	250	750	370	380	1,685,130	826,630	858,500	3,285	1,605	1,675
Movers	10	0	10	80	40	40	255,365	129,500	125,865	370	180	190
Non-migrants	10	0	0	75	40	35	186,805	94,745	92,055	115	55	60
Migrants	0	0	0	10	0	10	68,560	34,750	33,810	255	125	130
Internal migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	37,680	18,795	18,885	200	95	100
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	27,865	13,660	14,205	140	75	65
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	9,810	5,130	4,680	65	25	35
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	30,885	15,960	14,925	50	25	30
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	510	260	250	815	400	415	1,860,375	915,410	944,970	3,535	1,705	1,830
Non-movers	350	180	170	530	260	270	1,038,900	502,160	536,740	2,465	1,195	1,275
Movers	160	80	80	280	140	145	821,475	413,250	408,230	1,070	520	550
Non-migrants	120	60	60	160	75	85	433,700	216,030	217,670	155	90	65
Migrants	40	25	20	130	65	60	387,770	197,215	190,560	915	430	485
Internal migrants	35	20	20	80	45	35	190,035	93,955	96,075	740	350	390
Intraprovincial migrants	35	20	20	80	45	35	159,710	78,770	80,940	600	275	320
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	30,325	15,190	15,135	140	75	65
External migrants	0	0	0	45	20	25	197,735	103,260	94,485	180	80	100
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	445	215	230	730	350	380	1,650,135	807,560	842,575	3,155	1,510	1,640
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	105	55	50	60	25	40	274,820	136,500	138,320	255	130	125
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	340	165	175	675	330	345	1,375,315	671,055	704,255	2,900	1,380	1,515
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	280	145	130	480	250	230	1,097,000	547,645	549,355	1,700	815	890
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	55	30	30	20	10	10	121,295	65,950	55,345	60	30	30
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	220	120	105	465	235	225	975,700	481,690	494,005	1,640	780	860
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	450	220	225	735	355	380	1,650,135	807,560	842,575	3,150	1,515	1,640
No certificate, diploma or degree	75	40	40	40	0	35	247,460	120,840	126,625	240	120	120
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	145	65	80	155	80	75	319,755	162,520	157,240	525	225	300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	230	120	110	540	265	275	1,082,915	524,200	558,715	2,390	1,175	1,220
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	180	100	80	240	110	130	473,060	232,855	240,210	740	375	365
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	85	60	25	55	45	15	146,170	81,740	64,425	125	70	60
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	70	40	25	40	35	10	106,110	54,025	52,085	90	45	45
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	15	0	20	15	0	40,055	27,715	12,340	35	25	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	80	35	45	165	60	110	260,845	122,345	138,495	545	270	275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	10	10	20	10	10	66,045	28,760	37,285	70	35	35
Bachelor's degree or higher	45	20	30	295	155	140	609,855	291,355	318,505	1,650	795	855
Bachelor's degree	35	10	25	195	100	90	344,605	160,320	184,285	800	355	455
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	30	15	15	58,945	27,280	31,665	115	60	55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	15	0	15	16,885	8,385	8,500	95	55	45
Master's degree	0	0	0	40	25	15	159,510	78,325	81,190	465	215	250
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	25	15	0	29,905	17,040	12,865	165	110	55
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	275	145	135	480	250	235	1,097,000	547,645	549,355	1,700	810	890
No certificate, diploma or degree	40	20	20	0	0	0	102,815	55,805	47,015	55	25	25
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	65	30	30	70	45	25	162,205	88,420	73,785	155	80	75
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	180	95	80	410	205	200	831,975	403,420	428,555	1,495	710	785
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	135	80	55	165	75	90	333,160	167,260	165,895	375	200	175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	70	50	20	45	30	10	110,390	60,690	49,700	75	45	30
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	55	35	20	30	25	10	81,090	40,585	40,505	50	30	25
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	15	0	10	10	0	29,300	20,105	9,195	25	20	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	50	25	30	110	40	75	174,185	84,745	89,445	260	135	130
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	0	15	0	0	48,580	21,830	26,755	40	20	20
Bachelor's degree or higher	40	15	20	240	130	115	498,815	236,155	262,665	1,120	505	615
Bachelor's degree	40	15	20	160	85	80	276,640	128,890	147,745	555	245	315
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	15	10	0	48,390	21,995	26,395	70	35	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	15	0	10	12,900	5,750	7,150	55	25	25
Master's degree	0	0	0	35	25	15	137,150	66,720	70,430	335	140	200
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	15	10	0	23,735	12,795	10,935	100	65	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	445	220	225	735	355	380	1,650,135	807,555	842,580	3,150	1,510	1,645
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	220	100	120	195	85	110	567,220	283,355	283,860	760	340	420
Education	0	0	0	30	10	25	56,030	12,985	43,045	140	20	120
13. Education	0	0	0	30	10	25	56,030	12,985	43,045	140	20	120
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	0	10	25	10	20	69,210	32,705	36,505	85	40	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	8,075	5,620	2,455	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	10	25	10	20	61,135	27,085	34,045	75	35	40
Humanities	0	0	0	20	10	10	78,920	30,815	48,110	245	75	170
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	15,135	3,710	11,430	50	10	35
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	8,800	2,825	5,970	50	15	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	10	0	0	28,165	11,870	16,295	80	15	65
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	935	325	605	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	5,015	2,980	2,035	25	10	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,225	1,440	780	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	6,815	3,655	3,160	25	15	10
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	11,835	4,005	7,835	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	0	25	75	25	50	157,220	58,185	99,040	355	135	215
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,145	640	1,510	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	23,760	8,265	15,495	60	25	35
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	10	0	10	18,245	2,110	16,130	25	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	20	0	15	28,365	11,670	16,690	50	20	30
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	4,005	1,235	2,770	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	21,400	5,075	16,330	75	15	60
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	35	15	20	59,300	29,185	30,110	140	75	60
Business, management and public administration	45	15	25	125	60	60	248,895	110,950	137,945	505	245	255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	230	125	105	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	11,535	2,785	8,745	15	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	15	25	120	55	60	237,125	108,040	129,090	495	245	245
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	30	20	15	57,445	29,770	27,670	240	150	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	23,060	9,475	13,585	85	45	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	10,555	5,610	4,945	70	50	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	5,355	2,735	2,620	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	15	10	10	16,655	10,925	5,725	85	60	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,825	1,025	800	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	20	10	15	65,435	46,010	19,420	120	70	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	15	10	10	53,075	39,595	13,480	95	65	25
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,720	895	2,825	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	7,120	4,425	2,695	20	0	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,515	1,095	425	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	65	65	0	145	115	30	173,380	143,615	29,765	330	275	55
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	15	0	15	13,085	7,045	6,040	15	10	0
14. Engineering	10	10	0	60	50	0	78,800	61,515	17,290	215	175	40
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	40	25	15	27,365	23,480	3,885	35	30	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	45	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	20	20	0	0	0	0	21,310	20,295	1,010	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25	25	0	15	15	0	20,645	19,920	730	35	35	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	15	10	0	12,110	11,340	775	20	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	11,685	5,720	5,960	45	15	25
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	7,725	3,820	3,900	30	15	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,960	1,895	2,060	15	0	10
Health and related fields	35	0	30	45	0	40	122,295	30,795	91,495	285	100	185
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	0	10	6,950	3,490	3,460	30	10	20
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	0	30	35	0	30	109,185	24,140	85,045	200	55	150
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	235	110	125	15	15	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	5,925	3,060	2,865	35	20	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	15	0	20	10	10	42,230	22,590	19,640	35	25	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	0	0	26,800	9,745	17,060	20	10	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	40	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	170	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	6,855	5,225	1,630	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	0	0	8,355	7,410	945	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	180	55	125	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	280	150	135	480	250	230	1,097,000	547,645	549,355	1,700	815	885
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	105	50	55	75	45	30	265,025	144,230	120,800	210	105	105
Education	0	0	0	10	0	10	38,405	8,860	29,545	60	10	55
13. Education	0	0	0	10	0	10	38,405	8,860	29,545	60	10	55
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	20	0	20	54,840	26,500	28,340	60	25	35
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	6,635	4,630	2,005	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	20	0	20	48,205	21,870	26,335	60	20	35
Humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	52,565	20,765	31,805	125	25	90
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	11,310	2,805	8,510	35	10	30
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	6,465	2,100	4,365	20	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	16,385	7,290	9,100	25	10	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	625	205	415	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,605	2,150	1,455	20	0	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,295	890	405	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	4,965	2,670	2,300	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	7,920	2,660	5,255	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	0	20	60	20	40	121,985	44,105	77,880	215	85	130
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,715	520	1,190	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	20,165	6,920	13,245	40	15	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	10	0	10	14,380	1,525	12,850	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	15	0	15	22,425	8,630	13,785	40	15	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,935	915	2,020	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	15,795	3,645	12,150	45	0	35
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	25	10	15	44,580	21,945	22,635	80	40	40
Business, management and public administration	35	10	25	100	50	50	199,525	87,920	111,600	345	165	185
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	190	105	90	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	8,920	2,215	6,705	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35	10	25	95	45	50	190,410	85,600	104,810	340	165	175
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	20	20	0	37,905	19,350	18,560	125	80	50
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	18,535	7,670	10,860	60	35	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	4,885	2,570	2,310	15	15	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,385	765	625	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	11,860	7,610	4,250	50	30	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,240	735	510	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	25	10	15	53,860	38,275	15,590	85	55	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	15	10	10	45,135	33,805	11,335	75	55	20
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,550	635	1,915	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	0	0	0	5,175	3,140	2,040	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,000	690	305	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	45	45	0	105	80	30	137,395	112,025	25,370	225	175	50
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	15	0	15	10,855	5,700	5,155	15	10	10
14. Engineering	10	10	0	40	40	0	66,210	51,090	15,115	150	110	35
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	35	25	10	20,510	17,545	2,955	25	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	45	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	20	20	0	0	0	0	16,030	15,195	835	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	10	10	0	15,275	14,660	615	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	8,455	7,805	650	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	9,845	4,635	5,210	30	10	20
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	6,465	3,045	3,415	20	10	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,380	1,585	1,795	10	0	10
Health and related fields	35	0	30	35	0	30	92,595	23,265	69,330	185	55	130
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	0	10	5,570	2,765	2,805	20	0	15
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	0	30	25	0	20	82,410	18,370	64,045	130	35	85
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	185	75	115	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	4,425	2,055	2,370	25	10	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	0	15	10	10	32,910	17,695	15,220	25	15	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	0	0	20,670	7,455	13,220	15	0	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	35	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	95	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	5,410	4,150	1,260	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	0	0	6,695	5,960	735	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	30	110	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	280	150	135	480	250	230	1,097,000	547,645	549,355	1,700	815	885
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	105	50	55	75	45	30	265,025	144,230	120,800	210	105	105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	175	100	80	405	200	205	831,975	403,415	428,560	1,495	705	785
Location of study inside Canada	160	85	80	300	155	145	598,455	286,340	312,115	1,150	540	605
Same as province or territory of residence	155	75	80	290	145	140	566,540	270,160	296,380	990	455	530
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	10	10	0	31,915	16,180	15,735	160	85	70
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	20	15	0	100	45	55	233,520	117,075	116,445	345	160	185
Americas	20	15	0	10	0	0	41,560	21,015	20,550	95	45	50
United States of America	0	0	0	10	0	0	13,525	7,585	5,945	85	45	45
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	5,165	2,400	2,770	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,440	735	705	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0	5,155	2,830	2,325	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	70	60	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	4,100	1,950	2,150	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,860	1,790	2,065	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,475	625	845	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,870	775	1,090	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	4,850	2,255	2,595	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	30	15	25	74,705	39,515	35,190	165	85	80
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,865	950	920	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	43,480	23,805	19,675	65	35	30
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,240	665	575	20	15	15
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	525	300	225	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,085	610	475	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	230	125	105	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,155	1,030	1,125	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	965	345	620	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	4,030	2,045	1,975	10	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,965	1,350	1,615	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	0	2,410	1,075	1,340	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	330	225	110	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	5,815	3,140	2,680	30	15	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	75	55	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,460	820	640	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	50	95	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	5,870	2,905	2,965	20	10	10
Africa	0	0	0	10	0	0	50,645	26,790	23,860	20	0	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,430	740	690	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	19,530	10,160	9,370	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	9,845	5,080	4,765	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	4,725	2,660	2,060	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,655	1,900	1,760	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	345	165	180	10	0	10
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	11,115	6,080	5,030	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	45	20	25	65,125	28,945	36,180	55	25	30
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	7,025	3,280	3,745	15	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	425	215	210	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	950	480	465	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	15	0	4,800	2,370	2,430	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,465	1,630	1,830	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	825	475	350	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	0	13,220	5,865	7,360	25	10	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	440	180	260	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	275	130	150	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	905	330	575	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,625	560	1,065	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	10,585	3,395	7,190	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,225	445	780	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,070	1,095	980	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	715	275	445	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	10,915	5,585	5,330	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,410	705	705	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	10	4,240	1,925	2,310	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,475	820	660	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,210	665	545	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	225	130	95	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	20	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	450	220	225	735	355	380	1,650,135	807,560	842,575	3,150	1,515	1,640
In the labour force	280	135	140	490	275	220	1,081,640	561,340	520,295	1,880	990	890
Employed	270	130	140	445	260	185	971,245	502,885	468,360	1,710	925	785
Unemployed	10	10	0	45	15	35	110,395	58,460	51,935	165	60	110
Not in the labour force	170	85	85	245	80	160	568,495	246,215	322,280	1,275	525	750
Participation rate	62.2	61.4	62.2	66.7	77.5	57.9	65.5	69.5	61.8	59.7	65.3	54.3
Employment rate	60.0	59.1	62.2	60.5	73.2	48.7	58.9	62.3	55.6	54.3	61.1	47.9
Unemployment rate	3.6	7.4	0.0	9.2	5.5	15.9	10.2	10.4	10.0	8.8	6.1	12.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	445	220	225	735	355	380	1,650,135	807,555	842,580	3,150	1,510	1,645
Did not work¹⁸⁶	165	95	70	250	75	170	582,470	253,075	329,400	1,270	525	740
Worked	285	125	155	485	275	205	1,067,665	554,490	513,175	1,885	985	900
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	175	90	85	250	155	105	529,400	287,950	241,450	995	595	395
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	110	35	75	230	130	105	538,265	266,540	271,725	890	390	505
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.8	47.6	42.8	40.8	40.4	41.4	39.7	40.2	39.3	40.3	41.4	39.1
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	275	135	140	490	275	215	1,081,635	561,345	520,295	1,875	985	895
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	0	15	31,515	15,365	16,150	70	30	40
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	275	135	140	475	275	205	1,050,120	545,980	504,150	1,810	960	855
Employee	265	125	140	400	225	180	907,745	457,830	449,915	1,375	665	710
Permanent position	230	105	125	335	185	150	741,830	380,445	361,385	1,075	545	525
Temporary position	30	20	15	65	40	25	165,915	77,385	88,530	300	120	185
Fixed term (1 year or more)	0	0	0	45	35	10	69,690	31,285	38,405	115	40	75
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	20	10	15	20	10	15	96,225	46,100	50,120	190	80	110
Self-employed¹⁹²	20	10	0	75	50	30	142,380	88,145	54,230	440	290	145
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	275	135	140	490	275	215	1,081,635	561,345	520,295	1,875	985	895
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	0	15	31,515	15,365	16,150	70	30	40
All occupations¹⁹¹	275	135	140	475	275	205	1,050,120	545,980	504,150	1,810	960	855
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	10	10	0	19,090	13,485	5,600	110	85	20
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	35	25	10	100	55	40	207,660	79,975	127,685	360	105	255
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	15	10	10	75	55	25	114,775	85,780	28,990	195	130	60
3 Health occupations	40	0	35	35	10	30	85,545	21,700	63,845	160	70	85
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	30	10	15	40	15	20	140,500	46,385	94,115	265	120	150
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	10	0	10	61,790	31,615	30,175	60	30	30
6 Sales and service occupations	110	50	60	125	75	55	263,055	135,300	127,750	440	210	225
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	25	25	0	60	40	15	109,555	99,115	10,440	165	155	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	10	10	0	5,775	4,415	1,355	15	10	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	15	10	0	20	10	10	42,380	28,195	14,185	40	35	10
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	275	135	140	490	275	215	1,081,635	561,345	520,295	1,875	985	895
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	0	15	31,515	15,365	16,150	70	30	40
All industries¹⁹¹	275	135	140	475	275	205	1,050,120	545,980	504,150	1,810	960	855
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,250	1,910	1,340	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,355	910	440	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	5,585	3,470	2,110	0	0	0
23 Construction	10	10	0	25	10	15	37,460	31,570	5,890	80	70	10
31-33 Manufacturing	30	20	0	30	20	10	86,535	58,295	28,235	195	115	80
41 Wholesale trade	10	0	0	35	15	20	42,365	25,230	17,140	125	80	45
44-45 Retail trade	45	15	30	80	45	30	111,555	56,180	55,375	175	75	100
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	15	0	40	30	0	56,160	43,355	12,805	75	50	30
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	10	0	0	43,110	26,250	16,865	40	25	20
52 Finance and insurance	15	0	15	45	30	20	53,430	27,205	26,225	65	40	20
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	10	0	0	20,440	11,820	8,615	35	10	30
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10	0	0	60	40	20	130,405	75,750	54,655	270	145	125
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,130	1,045	1,080	20	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	25	15	10	10	10	0	49,530	29,800	19,735	80	45	30
61 Educational services	10	0	10	20	10	10	95,290	34,510	60,780	225	105	125
62 Health care and social assistance	50	10	35	45	15	30	142,545	36,095	106,450	195	80	105
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	23,355	12,045	11,315	40	10	25
72 Accommodation and food services	15	0	10	25	10	15	59,510	32,125	27,380	95	50	40
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	0	0	20	10	10	43,990	17,935	26,050	40	20	25
91 Public administration	20	15	10	25	15	15	42,120	20,455	21,665	35	20	15
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	300	135	165	520	290	230	1,148,440	595,375	553,060	2,015	1,050	965
English	40	15	20	105	75	30	201,310	110,165	91,150	635	320	310
French	115	45	70	100	60	45	416,430	206,170	210,265	180	90	90
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	8,105	4,035	4,075	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	8,100	4,035	4,065	0	0	0
English and French	115	75	45	285	145	140	473,485	249,700	223,785	1,100	590	510
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	12,600	7,050	5,545	25	10	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	7,410	3,530	3,880	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	35	0	30	15	10	10	28,645	14,450	14,195	70	40	30
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	455	280	170	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	300	135	165	520	290	230	1,148,440	595,375	553,060	2,015	1,050	965
Single responses	260	120	140	445	255	190	1,022,255	529,440	492,820	1,795	935	860
Official languages	260	120	140	445	255	190	1,007,600	522,060	485,540	1,780	925	850
English	90	45	40	205	140	65	361,715	194,885	166,835	1,280	660	620
French	170	65	105	240	115	125	645,885	327,180	318,705	500	270	230
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	14,660	7,380	7,285	20	0	10
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	30	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	30	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	14,625	7,380	7,250	20	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,450	790	655	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,425	780	650	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,275	720	555	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	50	80	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,250	550	700	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	70	100	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,075	475	600	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	50	50	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	210	100	110	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	210	100	110	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	30	60	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	30	50	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	6,880	3,515	3,370	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	60	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	675	220	455	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	675	220	455	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	30	75	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	485	165	320	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	850	405	450	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	815	385	430	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	65	55	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	700	325	375	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	205	65	135	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,905	1,070	835	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,550	860	690	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	25	55	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	60	65	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,200	705	495	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	55	55	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	355	210	145	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	325	185	140	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	295	165	135	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,155	1,690	1,465	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	330	165	160	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	275	105	170	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	70	45	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,425	1,335	1,090	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	25	110	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	280	115	165	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	35	60	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	40	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,935	2,055	1,875	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,935	2,055	1,875	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,645	1,430	1,215	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,215	595	620	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	55	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	50	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	40	20	25	75	35	40	126,180	65,940	60,240	220	120	105
English and French	40	20	20	70	35	35	116,535	60,925	55,605	210	110	95
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,595	2,065	1,530	10	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,450	1,125	1,320	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,555	1,810	1,750	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	35	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	300	135	165	520	290	230	1,148,440	595,375	553,060	2,015	1,050	965
None	190	80	115	280	165	110	743,180	381,875	361,305	1,020	510	505
English	25	20	10	135	50	85	219,885	116,455	103,430	320	185	135
French	50	35	20	85	60	25	149,470	78,495	70,975	590	305	280
Non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10	16,645	8,685	7,960	25	10	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	30	60	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	10	0	10	16,555	8,655	7,900	25	10	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,270	595	675	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	30	0	25	0	0	0	9,295	4,530	4,765	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	6,620	3,610	3,005	50	30	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	190	100	85	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,895	1,035	865	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	270	130	140	445	260	185	971,245	502,885	468,360	1,710	925	785
Worked at home	30	10	20	150	90	60	298,820	151,335	147,485	725	395	335
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,270	2,060	1,205	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	35	20	15	25	25	0	89,120	62,795	26,325	110	95	15
Usual place of work	200	95	105	260	140	120	580,035	286,695	293,340	870	435	435
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	205	95	105	260	140	120	580,035	286,695	293,340	870	435	435
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	165	65	100	155	90	65	427,475	202,010	225,465	230	85	145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15	15	0	75	35	40	91,735	47,670	44,070	515	285	235
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15	10	0	30	15	15	58,865	35,690	23,175	110	65	50
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,955	1,320	635	10	0	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	240	115	120	285	165	120	669,150	349,485	319,665	980	530	450
Car, truck or van	175	80	95	250	145	105	395,615	229,315	166,300	820	455	360
Car, truck or van - as a driver	165	80	80	235	125	105	365,770	218,475	147,295	740	425	315
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	15	0	15	15	15	0	29,845	10,845	19,005	75	30	45
Public transit	55	25	30	15	0	10	177,860	74,605	103,260	50	35	20
Walked	0	0	0	10	10	0	61,160	26,300	34,860	30	10	20
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	21,435	12,640	8,795	40	25	15
Other method	0	0	0	10	0	0	13,090	6,635	6,455	45	15	35
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	240	115	120	285	165	120	669,150	349,485	319,665	980	530	450
Less than 15 minutes	60	30	25	60	35	30	125,240	61,185	64,055	240	100	140
15 to 29 minutes	55	25	30	130	70	60	241,005	129,590	111,420	390	220	165
30 to 44 minutes	50	20	35	80	55	25	176,925	96,710	80,215	210	125	85
45 to 59 minutes	30	10	20	0	0	0	67,635	33,110	34,530	75	50	35
60 minutes and over	45	35	15	10	0	0	58,350	28,905	29,445	60	30	30
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	240	115	120	285	165	120	669,150	349,485	319,665	980	530	450
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	20	10	0	10	10	0	38,800	28,480	10,315	35	20	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	25	10	10	70	50	15	95,270	56,280	38,990	120	95	20
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	60	35	25	55	30	25	166,695	79,410	87,280	235	130	105
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	55	20	35	55	25	30	149,185	68,865	80,320	295	160	140
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	40	15	25	50	20	30	106,855	50,615	56,240	200	100	100
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	40	25	15	45	30	15	112,350	65,830	46,520	95	30	65
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	125	80	45	180	90	95	371,310	189,920	181,390	710	350	365
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	25	15	15	50	20	30	109,065	56,315	52,750	525	260	260
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	100	65	40	135	65	65	262,245	133,605	128,640	190	90	100
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	95	65	35	155	75	80	264,905	135,505	129,395	590	285	300
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	15	10	35	10	25	82,880	42,755	40,130	445	220	225
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	20	10	5	30	10	15	67,535	34,945	32,590	350	180	175
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	5	10	0	5	15,350	7,810	7,540	95	45	50
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	75	50	25	120	60	55	182,020	92,755	89,270	145	65	80

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suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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