Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24662899More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661540More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663484More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662757More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	524	...	...	599	...	...	1,626	...	...	579	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	160	...	...	305	...	...	569	...	...	222	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	158	...	...	289	...	...	555	...	...	211	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,187.9	...	...	25,708.2	...	...	378.0	...	...	16,038.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.24	...	...	0.02	...	...	4.30	...	...	0.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	525	275	250	595	325	270	1,625	790	835	575	285	295
0 to 14 years	105	65	40	70	35	35	285	150	140	130	70	55
0 to 4 years	25	10	10	20	10	10	70	30	35	45	25	15
5 to 9 years	45	30	10	25	10	15	95	45	45	45	20	25
10 to 14 years	35	15	15	25	10	15	125	70	55	40	30	15
15 to 64 years	355	180	175	465	265	200	1,185	570	615	375	185	190
15 to 19 years	35	20	15	25	10	10	160	85	75	50	30	20
20 to 24 years	40	20	20	60	30	30	140	75	65	40	20	20
25 to 29 years	40	25	15	75	40	30	55	30	25	40	20	20
30 to 34 years	25	5	15	65	35	30	70	30	35	35	20	20
35 to 39 years	30	15	15	50	30	15	80	20	55	30	15	15
40 to 44 years	30	15	15	45	30	20	115	55	60	30	10	25
45 to 49 years	30	15	15	40	20	20	140	65	75	40	20	20
50 to 54 years	40	20	20	30	15	15	175	75	100	40	25	15
55 to 59 years	50	25	25	45	25	20	170	90	80	40	20	20
60 to 64 years	40	20	20	40	25	10	95	55	40	25	15	10
65 years and over	70	30	35	60	30	35	155	75	80	70	25	45
65 to 69 years	30	15	15	10	5	10	55	30	30	30	10	15
70 to 74 years	20	10	5	15	5	10	45	25	20	15	5	10
75 to 79 years	10	5	5	15	10	10	25	15	15	10	5	5
80 to 84 years	5	5	0	5	0	0	15	5	10	10	0	10
85 years and over	5	0	0	15	5	10	10	0	10	5	5	5
85 to 89 years	5	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	10	5	0	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0	5	0	5
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.0	23.6	16.0	11.8	10.8	13.0	17.5	19.0	16.8	22.6	24.6	18.6
15 to 64 years	67.6	65.5	70.0	78.2	81.5	74.1	72.9	72.2	73.7	65.2	64.9	64.4
65 years and over	13.3	10.9	14.0	10.1	9.2	13.0	9.5	9.5	9.6	12.2	8.8	15.3
85 years and over	1.0	0.0	0.0	2.5	1.5	3.7	0.6	0.0	1.2	0.9	1.8	1.7
Average age of the population	38.7	37.2	40.4	38.8	39.3	38.2	38.3	37.7	38.9	36.0	34.2	37.6
Median age of the population	38.4	36.8	41.2	36.0	37.6	34.0	42.0	42.0	42.0	33.2	30.6	36.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	160	...	...	285	...	...	555	...	...	210	...	...
Single-detached house	95	...	...	0	...	...	300	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	25	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	5	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	25	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5	...	...	260	...	...	90	...	...	210	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	160	...	...	290	...	...	555	...	...	210	...	...
1 person	30	...	...	135	...	...	95	...	...	55	...	...
2 persons	35	...	...	70	...	...	145	...	...	50	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	35	...	...	125	...	...	40	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	35	...	...	135	...	...	30	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...	30	...	...
Number of persons in private households	525	275	250	600	330	270	1,625	790	835	580	285	295
Average household size	3.3	...	...	2.1	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	420	215	210	530	295	235	1,340	645	695	450	215	235
Married or living common-law	225	110	115	220	130	90	800	395	405	190	95	95
Married	170	85	85	190	110	80	690	340	345	150	75	75
Living common-law	50	25	25	30	20	15	115	55	55	40	20	20
Living common law - Never married	35	15	20	30	20	15	85	40	40	35	15	15
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	15	10	5	0	0	0	25	10	15	5	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	195	100	95	310	165	145	540	245	290	255	115	140
Not married and not living common law - Never married	145	80	65	240	130	110	410	215	195	180	95	85
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	0	10	10	5	0	15	5	10	15	0	15
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	35	15	20	35	20	15	65	25	45	35	15	25
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	10	0	5	25	5	15	45	5	40	25	5	15
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	135	...	...	115	...	...	475	...	...	150	...	...
2 persons	50	...	...	55	...	...	160	...	...	60	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	20	...	...	130	...	...	35	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	25	...	...	140	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.2	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	2.1	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	140	...	...	120	...	...	475	...	...	150	...	...
Total couple families	110	...	...	85	...	...	390	...	...	85	...	...
Married couples	85	...	...	70	...	...	335	...	...	65	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	40	...	...	250	...	...	50	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	30	...	...	85	...	...	20	...	...
Common-law couples	25	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
Total one-parent families	30	...	...	30	...	...	85	...	...	65	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	25	...	...	20	...	...	65	...	...	55	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	525	275	250	600	330	270	1,625	790	835	580	285	290
Total - Persons in census families	455	235	225	345	170	170	1,505	745	760	475	225	250
Married spouses or common-law partners	215	110	110	175	90	85	780	390	390	180	90	90
Parents in one-parent families	30	5	25	30	5	25	80	20	65	60	5	55
Children⁶	210	120	90	140	80	65	640	335	305	235	130	105
In a two-parent family	155	85	75	100	50	50	510	275	240	135	75	60
In a one-parent family	50	35	15	45	25	15	125	60	65	100	55	45
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	70	40	30	255	155	100	125	45	75	105	60	45
Living alone	25	20	10	130	80	55	90	40	55	55	25	25
Living with other relatives⁷	40	20	15	30	20	5	20	5	15	30	15	15
Living with non-relatives only	5	0	0	95	60	35	10	5	10	20	15	0
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	155	...	...	290	...	...	555	...	...	215	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	105	...	...	100	...	...	430	...	...	125	...	...
Couple-family households	90	...	...	70	...	...	360	...	...	80	...	...
With children⁶	60	...	...	45	...	...	255	...	...	55	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	30	...	...	100	...	...	25	...	...
One-parent-family households	15	...	...	30	...	...	70	...	...	45	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	15	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
One-person households	25	...	...	130	...	...	90	...	...	55	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	420	210	210	530	295	235	1,340	645	695	445	210	235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	405	200	205	500	270	225	1,260	605	655	430	200	225
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,400	33,200	36,800	28,600	30,000	26,600	43,200	44,800	42,000	31,800	30,600	33,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	405	200	205	500	270	225	1,260	605	655	430	200	225
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,000	30,800	32,800	26,400	27,400	24,800	38,400	39,200	38,000	30,200	28,800	31,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	350	175	175	415	230	185	1,145	560	590	370	175	190
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	27,400	28,600	27,000	18,400	20,600	16,200	38,800	42,800	33,600	21,400	21,000	22,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	310	155	160	360	210	150	1,015	515	500	310	150	155
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,200	32,000	29,800	22,000	23,200	19,600	42,400	44,400	39,200	24,000	22,000	25,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	350	165	185	465	250	220	960	410	550	380	180	210
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,000	11,300	12,100	11,000	10,000	12,000	9,200	8,100	10,000	12,700	9,600	14,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	50	25	30	80	40	35	155	75	80	50	25	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,120	4,000	4,520	5,160	5,480	4,040	5,480	6,000	5,480	5,240	6,200	4,760
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	155	85	70	235	130	105	460	235	225	170	95	75
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	8,200	10,000	9,800	10,000	8,500	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	450	220	230	590	355	235	1,340	630	710	430	205	230
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	430	205	225	555	325	230	1,285	610	675	430	205	230
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,800	45,200	40,400	31,200	31,300	31,000	53,050	57,800	48,700	36,000	37,600	34,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	430	205	225	555	325	230	1,285	610	675	430	205	230
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,800	38,400	35,200	28,200	28,000	28,400	43,400	46,200	40,800	32,200	32,400	32,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	365	175	190	480	285	195	1,185	565	625	360	160	195
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,800	42,400	33,600	23,400	24,600	21,600	47,500	54,200	41,400	27,500	35,200	21,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	330	155	175	425	265	155	1,080	520	560	300	150	155
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,600	42,000	35,600	24,000	24,600	23,200	48,900	54,600	43,600	30,200	36,000	24,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	385	170	215	535	310	225	975	410	560	370	170	205
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,440	10,600	12,100	11,360	10,600	12,500	12,020	11,360	12,520	14,900	10,900	18,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	40	20	20	120	60	50	150	85	70	65	25	40
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,800	5,200	4,500	4,900	4,800	4,800	6,900	5,300	8,800	4,800	6,400	3,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	155	75	80	265	165	100	515	265	250	155	80	75
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,400	9,200	7,800	9,900	10,300	9,400	9,040	9,200	8,900	10,400	8,600	12,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	445	220	230	590	350	235	1,340	630	710	435	200	230
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	175	90	85	90	55	30	495	245	255	110	60	45
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	52,000	58,800	46,000	38,800	37,600	x	70,000	84,000	68,500	45,600	48,400	41,600
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	54,400	54,000	54,000	41,000	37,000	48,000	78,400	85,000	72,000	50,000	58,000	39,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	95	25	70	265	150	115	535	250	280	135	65	70
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	14,800	x	9,500	15,100	13,800	16,000	13,100	14,000	11,500	11,600	14,500	9,900
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,200	38,000	18,500	20,600	24,000	15,800	22,900	29,400	17,200	19,600	24,000	16,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	76.0	80.0	71.0	65.0	68.0	60.0	82.8	87.0	78.5	64.0	76.0	53.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	70.0	72.0	68.0	58.8	64.0	52.0	77.2	81.0	73.5	59.0	70.0	48.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	24.0	19.6	28.4	35.2	32.0	40.0	17.2	13.3	21.4	36.0	24.4	47.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.1	1.2	1.0	3.3	3.0	3.6	1.6	1.2	1.9	2.0	2.0	2.0
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	8.1	8.0	8.4	16.4	17.2	14.8	7.3	7.3	7.4	12.1	10.8	13.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	7.0	7.2	6.8	15.2	16.4	13.6	6.8	6.9	6.6	10.4	9.2	12.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	420	215	210	530	295	235	1,340	645	695	450	215	235
Without total income	15	5	10	30	20	10	80	40	45	20	10	10
With total income	405	205	200	500	275	225	1,260	605	650	425	200	230
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	25	10	45	25	20	125	60	65	50	25	20
$10,000 to $19,999	60	25	40	100	40	60	160	70	85	60	30	35
$20,000 to $29,999	80	45	35	125	70	60	170	80	95	85	40	40
$30,000 to $39,999	50	25	30	100	70	30	135	60	70	60	25	30
$40,000 to $49,999	55	25	30	65	30	30	115	60	60	65	25	35
$50,000 to $59,999	40	15	25	30	15	15	110	35	75	35	20	20
$60,000 to $69,999	30	20	10	15	5	10	80	35	45	30	5	20
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	5	0	0	0	70	25	45	10	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	10	0	0	0	60	25	35	10	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	10	0	5	5	0	0	45	20	30	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	20	15	5	0	0	0	190	130	60	10	5	5
$100,000 to $149,999	15	10	0	0	0	0	110	70	45	10	0	5
$150,000 and over	10	0	0	0	0	0	75	55	20	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	420	215	210	530	295	235	1,340	645	695	450	215	235
Without after-tax income	15	5	10	30	20	10	80	40	45	20	10	10
With after-tax income	405	205	200	500	275	225	1,260	605	650	425	200	230
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	25	15	45	25	20	125	60	65	50	25	20
$10,000 to $19,999	65	25	40	105	45	60	170	75	95	65	25	35
$20,000 to $29,999	85	50	30	155	95	65	195	85	105	100	45	50
$30,000 to $39,999	75	35	40	100	60	35	170	85	85	80	40	40
$40,000 to $49,999	55	20	35	60	30	30	145	60	90	55	30	25
$50,000 to $59,999	35	20	20	20	10	10	115	50	60	40	10	25
$60,000 to $69,999	25	5	15	5	0	0	95	30	65	15	10	10
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	0	5	0	0	65	30	35	10	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	10	0	10	0	0	0	50	30	15	10	0	5
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	10	0	0	0	0	0	95	70	25	5	0	0
$100,000 to $124,999	10	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	20	5	0	0
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	35	5	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	420	215	210	530	295	235	1,340	645	695	450	215	235
Without employment income	115	60	50	170	85	85	325	130	190	135	60	80
With employment income	310	150	155	355	210	150	1,020	515	505	310	150	160
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40	25	20	65	35	30	135	75	60	55	30	30
$5,000 to $9,999	35	15	15	40	20	15	110	45	65	40	15	20
$10,000 to $19,999	40	20	20	70	40	30	100	50	55	45	20	25
$20,000 to $29,999	35	15	20	65	35	25	60	25	30	45	20	25
$30,000 to $39,999	35	15	20	50	35	15	90	50	45	30	15	15
$40,000 to $49,999	35	15	25	35	20	15	75	40	40	35	15	20
$50,000 to $59,999	30	10	15	20	10	5	65	25	35	30	15	15
$60,000 to $69,999	15	15	5	10	5	5	75	30	40	20	5	10
$70,000 to $79,999	10	10	0	0	0	0	55	20	30	5	0	0
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	10	5	0	0	55	25	30	5	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	10	0	0
$100,000 and over	10	10	5	0	0	0	170	120	50	10	5	0
$100,000 to $124,999	5	5	0	0	0	0	65	45	20	5	0	0
$125,000 and over	10	0	0	0	0	0	105	75	30	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	420	210	210	530	295	235	1,340	645	695	445	210	235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	390	190	195	495	275	220	1,225	585	640	415	190	220
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,000	32,000	32,000	20,600	21,200	20,000	42,800	44,800	41,200	26,800	26,400	27,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	390	190	195	495	275	220	1,225	585	640	415	190	220
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,400	28,800	29,800	20,400	20,800	20,000	37,600	38,400	36,000	25,800	24,000	26,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	345	175	175	395	220	175	1,145	555	590	350	170	185
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,400	32,400	28,200	19,000	20,200	17,400	40,000	44,400	35,200	21,400	23,000	20,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	310	155	160	340	195	145	1,015	510	505	295	145	150
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,400	37,200	28,800	21,400	21,800	19,600	42,800	46,400	40,000	23,400	24,200	22,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	315	140	165	430	235	200	835	340	495	360	160	200
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,320	4,320	7,600	3,480	3,320	4,240	3,180	1,900	5,200	7,750	3,240	11,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	40	20	20	30	15	15	80	30	50	25	10	15
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,440	x	x	4,400	x	x	5,560	4,560	6,240	6,950	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	450	220	230	590	355	235	1,340	630	710	430	205	230
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	415	195	220	545	325	215	1,245	585	660	410	195	225
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,600	44,000	36,000	26,300	27,700	24,200	51,800	58,000	46,500	33,600	37,600	30,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	415	195	220	545	325	215	1,245	585	660	410	195	225
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,600	36,400	31,200	23,800	24,600	22,600	41,700	45,000	38,700	29,700	31,800	28,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	365	170	190	470	280	190	1,175	550	625	345	165	180
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,400	43,600	31,800	24,500	27,400	20,200	50,400	58,200	43,600	30,500	38,000	23,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	320	150	170	400	245	150	1,045	505	540	285	145	140
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,000	45,000	33,600	25,300	28,200	20,800	54,100	61,600	47,200	33,600	39,000	27,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	325	150	180	455	250	200	810	330	485	365	175	190
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,640	7,000	10,000	6,260	5,360	7,450	6,700	5,160	7,760	9,600	5,360	13,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	45	30	0	25	0	20	55	25	30	0	0	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,000	5,200	...	6,400	...	3,200	4,800	3,000	6,000	...	...	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	445	220	230	590	350	235	1,340	630	710	435	200	230
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	175	90	80	80	55	30	495	245	255	110	60	45
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	46,400	51,200	44,400	36,800	37,200	x	71,500	81,000	64,500	46,000	50,400	40,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	52,800	54,000	51,000	37,500	36,000	40,000	78,000	86,000	70,000	52,000	62,000	39,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	100	25	70	255	150	110	480	220	260	115	65	50
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	14,100	x	11,800	16,000	21,200	8,600	25,800	32,400	22,000	16,800	23,000	11,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,400	40,000	21,000	21,800	27,600	14,200	32,600	42,000	24,400	24,800	29,000	19,500
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	83.0	88.0	77.0	80.0	84.0	72.0	91.6	95.0	88.0	75.0	88.0	62.0
Employment income (%)	76.5	80.0	73.0	70.5	77.0	60.0	88.0	92.0	83.0	69.0	80.0	56.0
Government transfers (%)	17.2	12.4	22.8	19.8	15.0	28.0	8.4	5.0	12.1	25.0	12.8	38.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.5	2.0	x	1.0	x	1.2	0.4	0.2	0.6	x	x	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	160	...	...	290	...	...	555	...	...	210	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	46,400	...	...	114,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	41,600	...	...	97,000	...	...	61,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	25	...	...	130	...	...	90	...	...	55	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	46,400	...	...	29,400	...	...	40,000	...	...	37,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,000	...	...	27,000	...	...	36,400	...	...	33,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	135	...	...	155	...	...	465	...	...	155	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	60,800	...	...	129,000	...	...	76,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	57,200	...	...	109,000	...	...	73,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	165	...	...	320	...	...	570	...	...	205	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	53,600	...	...	120,800	...	...	75,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	48,400	...	...	98,800	...	...	67,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	140	...	...	75	...	...	70	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	32,500	...	...	50,000	...	...	46,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	44,000	...	...	28,800	...	...	40,000	...	...	39,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	135	...	...	185	...	...	490	...	...	135	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	126,000	...	...	69,000	...	...	131,500	...	...	90,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	62,800	...	...	108,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	160	...	...	290	...	...	555	...	...	210	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	85	...	...	30	...	...	315	...	...	55	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	65	...	...	30	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	90	...	...	15	...	...
$200,000 and over	10	...	...	0	...	...	110	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	160	...	...	290	...	...	555	...	...	210	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	65	...	...	20	...	...	270	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	75	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	75	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 and over	15	...	...	0	...	...	115	...	...	5	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	130	...	...	120	...	...	460	...	...	145	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	58,800	...	...	129,000	...	...	79,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	54,800	...	...	108,000	...	...	74,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.8	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	35	...	...	100	...	...	25	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	57,600	...	...	47,600	...	...	114,000	...	...	53,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	57,200	...	...	43,200	...	...	90,000	...	...	51,200	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	50	...	...	280	...	...	60	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	157,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	109,000	...	...	65,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	85,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.6	...	...	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	30	...	...	80	...	...	55	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	55,600	...	...	78,500	...	...	71,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	51,200	...	...	67,000	...	...	65,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	3.6	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	30	20	10	230	135	90	100	40	60	75	45	30
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,000	42,800	x	28,600	28,800	28,600	40,400	44,800	34,000	32,800	31,200	34,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,800	42,000	x	26,800	26,400	27,200	36,800	38,400	30,400	28,800	28,200	31,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	135	...	...	120	...	...	490	...	...	125	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	126,000	...	...	67,000	...	...	131,500	...	...	92,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	61,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	30	...	...	120	...	...	0	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	...	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	52,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	80	...	...	30	...	...	280	...	...	65	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	132,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	160,000	...	...	108,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	15	...	...	45	...	...	90	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	160,000	...	...	54,000	...	...	77,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	140,000	...	...	50,000	...	...	66,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	30	15	0	300	190	110	75	25	50	85	40	50
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	52,000	60,000	x	30,800	30,200	32,000	50,000	68,000	39,000	41,000	52,000	32,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	44,000	45,000	x	27,600	26,800	29,200	40,000	56,000	33,000	35,500	44,000	29,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	525	275	250	600	325	270	1,625	790	835	575	285	295
0 to 17 years	125	75	45	85	45	35	385	200	185	165	90	75
0 to 5 years	35	20	15	25	10	10	80	40	45	55	30	25
18 to 64 years	330	165	170	455	255	200	1,090	520	570	340	165	175
65 years and over	70	30	35	60	30	35	155	75	80	70	25	45
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	40	20	20	160	90	65	90	40	50	90	45	45
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	20	10	15	20	10	5	20	10	10
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	10	0	5	5	0	0	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	25	15	10	110	70	45	50	20	30	55	30	25
65 years and over	15	10	10	25	10	15	20	10	15	15	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.4	8.5	8.0	26.0	27.6	24.0	5.5	5.0	5.8	15.2	15.6	14.8
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	x	x	24.0	16.0	32.0	4.5	6.0	3.0	12.0	10.0	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	40.0	x	50.0	6.0	x	x	16.0	16.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	6.4	7.0	6.0	24.8	27.0	21.0	4.6	3.8	5.2	16.0	17.0	15.0
65 years and over (%)	24.0	20.0	25.0	38.0	45.0	32.0	14.0	12.0	16.0	20.0	25.0	16.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	525	275	250	600	330	270	1,625	790	835	580	285	290
0 to 17 years	120	75	45	85	45	40	385	200	185	165	90	80
0 to 5 years	40	25	10	25	10	15	85	40	45	55	30	25
18 to 64 years	335	170	170	450	255	200	1,090	520	565	340	170	175
65 years and over	65	35	35	65	30	35	155	70	85	75	30	40
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	30	15	10	120	70	45	50	15	30	40	25	15
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	15	5	5	10	5	0	5	5	5
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	5	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	15	10	5	95	55	35	30	5	20	30	15	10
65 years and over	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	0	10	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.8	5.0	4.5	19.2	21.0	18.0	3.0	2.0	3.8	7.0	8.0	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	x	x	14.0	12.0	16.0	2.0	2.0	x	5.0	4.0	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	30.0	x	x	5.0	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	5.0	5.0	5.0	20.8	22.0	20.0	2.8	1.6	3.8	8.5	10.0	7.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	16.0	25.0	x	6.0	x	8.0	5.0	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	525	275	250	595	330	270	1,625	790	835	575	285	295
In bottom half of the distribution	280	145	130	520	290	225	670	310	355	440	215	225
In bottom decile	35	20	15	160	90	65	70	25	40	80	45	35
In second decile	30	15	15	150	90	65	125	55	70	95	50	45
In third decile	50	20	25	95	45	45	155	75	80	95	35	60
In fourth decile	75	40	35	65	30	35	165	75	90	100	45	50
In fifth decile	90	55	40	50	30	20	155	70	85	80	40	35
In top half of the distribution	250	130	120	80	40	40	960	485	475	140	65	70
In sixth decile	70	35	30	50	20	30	145	70	75	35	15	25
In seventh decile	60	30	35	20	10	10	180	85	95	60	35	25
In eighth decile	65	35	35	10	5	0	200	110	90	20	5	10
In ninth decile	30	20	10	0	0	0	210	110	100	10	10	5
In top decile	20	10	10	0	0	0	225	110	120	10	5	0
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	525	...	...	600	...	...	1,625	...	...	580	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.237	...	...	0.262	...	...	0.308	...	...	0.248	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.364	...	...	0.442	...	...	0.409	...	...	0.436	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.209	...	...	0.238	...	...	0.262	...	...	0.221	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.7	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	525	275	250	600	330	270	1,625	790	835	580	285	290
English only	10	5	5	185	115	75	260	140	120	15	5	5
French only	255	130	130	55	30	25	130	55	75	330	150	180
English and French	250	140	110	295	155	140	1,195	580	615	225	125	95
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	65	30	35	35	20	20	5	0	5
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	525	275	250	600	330	270	1,625	790	835	580	285	290
English	60	35	30	280	170	110	905	445	455	60	35	25
French	415	215	200	180	95	85	480	225	260	465	220	250
English and French	40	25	15	80	40	45	210	110	110	50	35	20
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	65	30	30	30	20	20	5	0	5
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	525	275	250	600	330	270	1,625	790	835	580	285	290
Single responses	500	265	235	565	305	260	1,470	710	765	530	255	275
Official languages	320	175	150	200	110	95	810	390	415	300	150	145
English	35	20	15	75	45	30	445	215	230	25	20	5
French	290	150	135	125	65	60	365	175	190	280	135	140
Non-official languages	180	90	90	365	200	165	660	315	350	230	105	130
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	180	90	90	365	200	165	660	315	350	230	105	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	15	5	5	135	70	60	40	20	20
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5	115	60	55	40	20	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	0	0	10	5	5	115	60	55	40	20	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	35	35	10	5	0	20	5	10	70	25	45
Haitian Creole	45	20	25	10	5	0	20	10	10	45	15	25
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	5	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10	55	30	25	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	15	10	50	25	25	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	45	40	290	155	130	310	140	170	95	45	50
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10	50	20	30	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10	50	20	30	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	50	20	30	10	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	205	120	85	60	30	30	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	185	105	80	45	20	25	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	110	65	45	15	5	5	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5	20	10	10	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	40	40	20	10	5	165	80	85	85	45	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	15	10	0	0	0	95	45	50	35	20	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5	5	0	0
Romanian	10	5	5	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Spanish	55	20	30	10	10	5	45	20	25	50	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	10	0	5	15	5	10	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0	115	55	60	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	5	0	110	55	55	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	40	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	5	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	10	15	35	25	10	155	85	70	45	25	20
English and French	0	0	0	5	5	5	50	25	30	10	10	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	15	10	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	5	0	0	20	10	10	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	5	30	20	15	5	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	5	5	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	525	275	250	600	330	270	1,625	790	835	580	285	290
English	50	25	25	85	45	40	525	255	275	40	20	20
French	230	120	105	105	55	50	270	135	130	260	140	125
Non-official language	40	20	20	170	95	70	185	90	90	60	25	35
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	40	20	20	170	95	70	185	90	90	60	25	35
English and French	10	10	5	35	25	15	185	95	90	20	15	10
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	95	55	40	170	85	80	5	5	0
French and non-official language(s)	135	70	65	30	10	15	55	25	35	145	55	85
English, French and non-official language(s)	45	20	25	70	35	35	240	105	135	50	30	20
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	5	5	0	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	525	275	250	600	330	270	1,625	790	835	580	285	290
Single responses	455	240	220	540	290	245	1,440	710	735	510	250	255
Official languages	375	195	180	270	145	125	1,110	540	570	390	190	195
English	60	35	30	135	80	60	755	365	395	50	30	20
French	315	165	150	130	70	60	350	180	175	335	165	175
Non-official languages	85	45	40	270	145	120	330	170	165	120	55	65
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	85	45	40	270	145	120	330	170	165	120	55	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	65	35	25	15	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	50	30	25	15	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	5	5	5	50	30	20	15	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	15	15	10	5	0	10	0	5	35	10	20
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	10	5	0	10	0	5	15	5	5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10	35	20	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	15	220	120	100	130	60	65	45	20	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	25	15	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	25	15	10	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	165	95	65	45	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	155	90	65	25	15	15	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	35	30	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	85	45	40	10	5	10	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	15	5	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	5	10	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	15	10	5	5	50	25	25	40	25	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	15	5	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	30	15	10	5	5	5	15	10	10	30	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	45	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	45	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	35	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	65	35	30	60	35	25	180	85	100	75	35	35
English and French	5	5	5	20	10	10	55	25	30	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	5	15	15	5	55	25	25	5	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	45	25	20	10	5	0	25	5	15	45	20	25
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0	5	10	5	5	40	20	25	10	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	525	275	250	600	330	270	1,625	790	835	580	285	295
None	375	200	180	395	220	175	1,100	535	570	420	210	210
English	10	10	5	55	35	20	115	60	55	20	15	10
French	35	20	15	30	20	10	150	70	75	55	30	30
Non-official language	70	35	40	55	30	25	95	50	50	55	20	40
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	70	35	40	55	30	25	95	50	50	55	20	40
English and French	10	5	5	20	5	15	55	30	25	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	15	5	5	35	15	20	10	5	10
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	10	10	5	70	25	40	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5	5	0	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	530	265	265	640	385	260	1,640	770	870	565	280	290
Official languages	530	265	265	590	370	215	1,585	740	845	550	280	280
English	310	160	150	535	335	205	1,455	685	765	225	130	100
French	500	255	255	375	225	155	1,250	560	690	555	280	275
Non-official languages	325	155	170	430	260	170	980	470	510	325	145	185
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	325	155	170	430	260	170	980	470	510	325	145	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	180	95	90	60	20	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	160	80	80	60	20	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0	145	75	75	60	20	35
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	15	40	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	35	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	160	80	80	0	0	0	20	15	10	110	40	75
Haitian Creole	160	80	80	0	0	0	15	10	10	110	40	75
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	40	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	50	25	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	50	25	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	165	75	85	360	210	150	570	255	315	115	60	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	75	35	45	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	75	35	45	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	10	0	35	15	25	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	70	25	45	55	15	45	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	240	150	80	215	115	105	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	240	150	80	180	90	90	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	60	45	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	55	40	15	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	135	80	55	70	35	35	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	70	40	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	165	75	85	45	25	20	215	85	125	105	60	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	95	45	50	0	0	0	105	40	55	50	40	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	80	40	40	30	15	15	100	35	65	55	25	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	55	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	55	40	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	30	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	530	265	270	640	385	255	1,640	770	870	570	275	290
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	15
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	530	260	270	640	380	255	1,630	770	860	555	275	275
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	530	265	270	640	385	255	1,640	770	870	570	275	290
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	530	265	270	640	385	255	1,630	770	870	570	275	290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	165	...	...	320	...	...	565	...	...	205	...	...
Owner	130	...	...	40	...	...	460	...	...	55	...	...
Renter	30	...	...	280	...	...	105	...	...	145	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	165	...	...	320	...	...	565	...	...	205	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	35	...	...	50	...	...	40	...	...
Not condominium	155	...	...	290	...	...	515	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	165	...	...	320	...	...	565	...	...	205	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	110	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
2 bedrooms	20	...	...	100	...	...	100	...	...	65	...	...
3 bedrooms	70	...	...	75	...	...	285	...	...	100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	65	...	...	0	...	...	150	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	165	...	...	320	...	...	565	...	...	205	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20	...	...	205	...	...	110	...	...	65	...	...
5 rooms	45	...	...	70	...	...	115	...	...	85	...	...
6 rooms	25	...	...	40	...	...	80	...	...	10	...	...
7 rooms	30	...	...	0	...	...	90	...	...	15	...	...
8 or more rooms	35	...	...	0	...	...	170	...	...	20	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	3.8	...	...	6.4	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	165	...	...	320	...	...	565	...	...	205	...	...
One person or fewer per room	155	...	...	300	...	...	550	...	...	195	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	165	...	...	320	...	...	565	...	...	205	...	...
Suitable	140	...	...	275	...	...	545	...	...	180	...	...
Not suitable	20	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	165	...	...	320	...	...	565	...	...	205	...	...
1960 or before	25	...	...	155	...	...	45	...	...	35	...	...
1961 to 1980	55	...	...	85	...	...	40	...	...	160	...	...
1981 to 1990	40	...	...	40	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	25	...	...	20	...	...	145	...	...	10	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	230	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	15	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	165	...	...	320	...	...	565	...	...	205	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	145	...	...	280	...	...	545	...	...	170	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	165	...	...	320	...	...	565	...	...	205	...	...
One-maintainer household	65	...	...	185	...	...	220	...	...	120	...	...
Two-maintainer household	80	...	...	95	...	...	320	...	...	75	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	15	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	165	...	...	320	...	...	565	...	...	205	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	0	...	...	90	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...
35 to 44 years	30	...	...	50	...	...	115	...	...	10	...	...
45 to 54 years	45	...	...	45	...	...	180	...	...	75	...	...
55 to 64 years	40	...	...	60	...	...	140	...	...	40	...	...
65 to 74 years	30	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...	25	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	160	...	...	315	...	...	565	...	...	205	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	145	...	...	235	...	...	450	...	...	145	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	20	...	...	85	...	...	115	...	...	60	...	...
30% to less than 100%	15	...	...	70	...	...	100	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	160	...	...	325	...	...	565	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	45	...	...	150	...	...	140	...	...	110	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	20	...	...	70	...	...	95	...	...	45	...	...
Not suitable only	20	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	115	...	...	170	...	...	430	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	155	...	...	305	...	...	550	...	...	195	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
Not in core need	150	...	...	270	...	...	530	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	130	...	...	40	...	...	460	...	...	60	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	76.9	...	...	62.5	...	...	65.2	...	...	66.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	17.4	...	...	25.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,440	...	...	920	...	...	1,570	...	...	1,720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,460	...	...	1,080	...	...	1,590	...	...	1,560	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	400,000	...	...	x	...	...	552,000	...	...	500,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	420,000	...	...	390,000	...	...	578,000	...	...	500,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30	...	...	280	...	...	100	...	...	145	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	28.6	...	...	30.0	...	...	31.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	13.2	...	...	0.0	...	...	18.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	735	...	...	1,060	...	...	860	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	900	...	...	850	...	...	1,160	...	...	900	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	530	260	265	645	385	255	1,635	765	875	565	275	290
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	525	260	265	625	380	245	1,625	760	865	550	275	275
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	530	265	265	645	385	260	1,635	765	870	565	275	295
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	520	260	260	440	240	200	1,535	720	810	485	245	245
Canadian citizens aged under 18	105	65	50	55	25	25	385	180	205	140	80	60
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	415	195	220	390	215	175	1,150	540	610	345	165	180
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	0	0	0	200	145	55	105	45	60	85	30	50
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	530	265	265	645	385	260	1,635	765	870	565	275	295
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	360	170	190	265	145	125	1,030	455	570	325	185	145
Immigrants⁸¹	170	90	80	235	130	105	615	315	305	235	90	140
Before 1980	45	25	20	75	30	45	80	45	35	40	25	15
1980 to 1990	30	10	15	0	0	0	65	30	30	35	15	25
1991 to 2000	60	25	35	50	30	15	155	65	90	10	0	0
2001 to 2010	25	15	15	65	45	20	180	105	80	75	25	45
2011 to 2021⁸²	15	15	0	45	25	20	130	60	65	75	20	50
2011 to 2015	10	10	0	10	0	0	95	50	45	65	15	50
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	35	20	15	35	15	20	15	10	0
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	140	110	25	0	0	0	10	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	170	95	80	235	130	110	610	310	300	235	90	145
Under 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	30	20	10	0
5 to 14 years	65	50	20	45	35	10	85	50	35	65	30	35
15 to 24 years	45	10	40	50	15	35	110	55	55	35	0	35
25 to 44 years	55	30	25	125	75	55	320	155	165	100	40	60
45 years and over	0	0	0	10	0	0	40	25	15	10	0	10
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	170	95	80	235	130	110	610	310	300	235	90	145
Americas	125	70	55	40	35	0	70	45	30	135	50	90
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	90	55	40	0	0	0	25	15	10	90	25	60
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Europe	35	25	10	75	25	50	90	35	50	20	10	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	35	25	10	0	0	0	20	10	0	20	10	15
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	20	15	0	110	60	45	65	35	35
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	100	55	50	345	170	170	10	0	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	20	10	10	105	55	55	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	35	20	10	35	15	15	10	10	0
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	25	20	10	25	15	10	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	530	265	265	640	385	255	1,640	770	870	565	275	290
First generation¹⁰⁰	170	90	75	380	240	140	635	315	320	245	95	150
Second generation¹⁰¹	205	90	115	110	60	50	550	240	310	220	120	95
Third generation or more¹⁰²	155	85	70	150	80	75	445	205	240	105	60	50
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	125	70	60	165	105	60	535	265	270	195	70	130
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	50	30	25	45	25	20	310	150	160	90	40	50
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	20	15	0	30	15	15	150	95	55	50	30	20
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	30	15	20	10	10	0	160	60	105	40	15	30
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	55	25	30	65	35	30	140	65	75	50	10	40
Refugees¹⁰⁸	15	10	0	55	40	15	75	40	35	45	15	25
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	125	70	60	165	105	60	535	265	270	195	70	130
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	10	10	0	45	40	10	45	25	15	40	15	20
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	15	10	10	0	0	0	70	40	30	10	0	10
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	0	10
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	95	50	40	100	55	45	375	175	195	125	45	85
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	530	265	270	640	385	255	1,640	770	870	570	275	290
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	285	140	145	355	245	115	790	390	395	355	160	205
South Asian	0	0	0	240	160	80	275	140	130	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	65	55	0	0	0
Black	215	110	105	70	50	20	80	40	40	190	80	115
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	30	50	0	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	10	10	0	115	55	60	85	45	50
Latin American	70	25	40	15	15	0	50	30	20	45	20	25
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	240	120	120	285	145	150	850	375	475	205	115	85
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	530	265	265	645	385	260	1,635	765	870	565	275	290
Canadian	55	25	30	30	20	10	160	75	80	45	15	25
English	10	10	0	30	30	0	65	25	40	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	60	45	10	75	30	45	0	0	0
Scottish	0	0	0	35	25	10	70	30	40	0	0	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	55	35	15	95	50	50	160	70	85	60	40	25
German	0	0	0	20	10	10	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	60	65	0	0	0
Italian	120	65	60	15	0	0	175	90	85	55	35	15
Indian (India)	0	0	0	90	55	40	130	60	70	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	10	50	20	30	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	10	25	30	15	15
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	40	55	0	0	0
French Canadian	0	0	0	15	0	10	50	20	35	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	10	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	0	70	25	45	65	25	45	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	205	105	95	0	0	0	55	20	35	150	60	90
Hindu	0	0	0	25	15	10	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	30	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	10	0	10	70	30	40	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	35	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	35	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	530	265	270	640	385	255	1,640	770	870	570	275	290
Buddhist	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian	465	230	240	210	120	90	970	420	550	410	190	215
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	50	20	35	15	15	0	85	35	50	75	35	40
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Catholic	240	120	120	85	45	35	675	300	370	215	105	110
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	75	30	45	100	30	70	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	105	60	50	25	20	0	30	20	15	100	40	55
Hindu	0	0	0	45	20	20	155	80	75	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	105	70	40	135	75	60	105	50	55
Sikh	0	0	0	85	55	25	50	25	30	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	55	35	25	175	100	75	320	175	145	50	30	20
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	525	260	260	640	385	250	1,600	750	855	565	275	295
Non-movers	515	260	250	530	310	215	1,450	680	770	500	235	265
Movers	10	0	10	115	80	35	155	70	85	65	40	30
Non-migrants	10	0	0	85	65	25	115	70	45	60	35	30
Migrants	0	0	0	20	15	10	35	0	35	0	0	0
Internal migrants	0	0	0	20	10	10	30	0	30	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	15	10	10	30	0	30	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	510	260	250	635	380	255	1,555	730	825	540	265	275
Non-movers	350	180	170	265	140	125	1,120	530	590	385	180	205
Movers	160	80	80	370	240	130	435	200	235	160	80	70
Non-migrants	120	60	60	175	115	60	245	115	125	120	55	60
Migrants	40	25	20	200	125	65	190	85	105	40	25	15
Internal migrants	35	20	20	75	45	30	120	60	60	20	15	0
Intraprovincial migrants	35	20	20	50	30	20	105	50	50	20	15	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	125	90	35	75	30	45	20	10	10
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	445	215	230	590	350	235	1,340	630	710	435	205	230
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	105	55	50	190	115	80	175	95	80	140	55	85
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	340	165	175	400	240	160	1,165	530	630	295	145	145
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	280	145	130	420	280	140	910	425	490	270	130	135
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	55	30	30	110	80	35	60	25	35	60	25	40
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	220	120	105	310	200	110	845	390	455	205	105	100
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	450	220	225	590	355	235	1,340	630	710	430	205	230
No certificate, diploma or degree	75	40	40	180	105	75	170	95	75	125	45	80
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	145	65	80	145	95	50	335	175	160	85	65	20
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	230	120	110	265	145	120	830	355	475	220	90	130
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	180	100	80	130	75	60	380	165	220	185	85	100
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	85	60	25	55	35	20	105	65	40	85	45	40
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	70	40	25	30	20	15	75	40	40	70	40	35
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	15	0	20	20	0	25	25	0	15	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	80	35	45	75	40	35	215	60	155	85	30	60
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	10	10	0	0	0	65	40	25	15	0	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	45	20	30	125	70	60	455	195	255	35	10	25
Bachelor's degree	35	10	25	85	50	35	335	145	185	35	10	25
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	0	0	0	35	20	15	60	30	30	0	0	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	275	145	135	415	280	140	910	420	485	270	130	140
No certificate, diploma or degree	40	20	20	105	80	20	60	30	35	55	20	35
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	65	30	30	95	80	15	195	95	105	40	40	0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	180	95	80	215	115	100	655	295	355	170	65	105
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	135	80	55	105	55	45	270	120	150	135	55	85
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	70	50	20	35	25	15	80	55	30	75	35	35
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	55	35	20	20	10	10	60	30	30	65	30	30
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	15	0	10	10	0	25	25	0	10	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	50	25	30	65	35	30	130	35	95	60	25	40
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	20	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	40	15	20	115	65	50	385	175	210	35	10	25
Bachelor's degree	40	15	20	80	50	30	270	135	140	35	10	25
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	0	0	0	25	10	15	55	25	30	0	0	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	445	220	225	585	350	240	1,345	630	710	430	200	225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	220	100	120	325	205	120	510	275	240	210	115	100
Education	0	0	0	10	0	0	45	10	35	15	0	15
13. Education	0	0	0	10	0	0	45	10	35	15	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	0	10	45	10	30	20	0	10	15	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	10	40	10	30	20	0	10	10	0	0
Humanities	0	0	0	45	30	15	50	20	35	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	25	15	10	20	20	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	0	25	25	10	15	85	20	65	20	0	15
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	10	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	45	15	25	45	20	20	225	75	155	40	15	30
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	15	25	45	20	20	215	75	145	40	15	30
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	45	15	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	35	30	0	55	35	20	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	25	25	0	35	30	10	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	15	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	65	65	0	30	30	0	170	140	35	30	30	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	10	10	0	10	10	0	90	65	25	0	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	20	20	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25	25	0	10	10	0	20	20	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	35	0	30	15	0	10	70	10	65	40	0	40
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	0	30	10	0	0	65	10	55	40	0	35
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	15	0	10	0	0	30	15	15	35	20	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	0	15	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	280	150	135	420	280	140	910	420	490	270	130	135
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	105	50	55	200	160	40	260	125	135	95	65	35
Education	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	10	20	15	0	15
13. Education	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	10	20	15	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	45	10	30	10	10	0	10	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	40	10	30	10	10	0	10	0	10
Humanities	0	0	0	35	25	10	45	15	30	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	15	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	0	20	25	10	15	55	15	40	10	0	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	10	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	35	10	25	35	15	20	185	60	120	30	15	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35	10	25	35	15	20	175	60	115	30	15	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	10	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	20	20	0	55	35	20	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	30	10	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	45	45	0	25	25	0	140	110	30	20	20	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	10	10	0	10	10	0	75	60	15	0	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	20	20	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	10	10	0	15	15	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	35	0	30	15	0	10	60	10	55	40	0	35
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	0	30	10	0	10	55	10	45	35	0	30
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	25	10	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	280	150	135	420	280	140	910	420	490	270	130	135
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	105	50	55	200	160	40	260	125	135	95	65	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	175	100	80	220	120	100	650	300	360	175	70	105
Location of study inside Canada	160	85	80	145	75	70	450	205	245	145	50	95
Same as province or territory of residence	155	75	80	145	75	70	425	190	240	145	50	95
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	20	15	0	70	40	30	205	95	110	25	15	10
Americas	20	15	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	15	0	15	25	15	15	0	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	15	0	0	40	15	20	25	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	50	35	15	105	45	60	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	25	20	10	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	450	220	225	590	355	235	1,340	630	710	430	205	230
In the labour force	280	135	140	375	230	140	1,000	485	515	255	140	115
Employed	270	130	140	315	190	125	945	455	495	220	125	95
Unemployed	10	10	0	60	40	10	55	35	20	35	15	20
Not in the labour force	170	85	85	215	120	95	340	145	195	180	65	115
Participation rate	62.2	61.4	62.2	63.6	64.8	59.6	74.6	77.0	72.5	59.3	68.3	50.0
Employment rate	60.0	59.1	62.2	53.4	53.5	53.2	70.5	72.2	69.7	51.2	61.0	41.3
Unemployment rate	3.6	7.4	0.0	16.0	17.4	7.1	5.5	7.2	3.9	13.7	10.7	17.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	445	220	225	585	350	240	1,345	630	710	430	200	225
Did not work¹⁸⁶	165	95	70	220	135	85	305	125	180	165	60	105
Worked	285	125	155	365	215	155	1,035	505	535	265	140	120
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	175	90	85	85	60	30	500	245	250	105	60	50
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	110	35	75	280	155	125	540	255	280	155	85	75
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.8	47.6	42.8	32.8	34.0	31.2	39.5	39.7	39.3	37.2	36.8	37.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	275	135	140	370	235	135	1,005	490	515	250	140	110
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	15	10	0	10
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	275	135	140	365	225	135	980	480	505	240	140	100
Employee	265	125	140	330	205	130	860	395	465	215	115	95
Permanent position	230	105	125	270	175	95	775	365	410	155	85	75
Temporary position	30	20	15	60	25	35	85	30	55	55	35	20
Fixed term (1 year or more)	0	0	0	25	10	20	20	10	10	30	15	10
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	20	10	15	35	15	20	65	25	40	20	15	10
Self-employed¹⁹²	20	10	0	30	20	10	115	85	35	30	20	10
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	275	135	140	370	235	135	1,005	490	515	250	140	110
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	15	10	0	10
All occupations¹⁹¹	275	135	140	365	225	135	980	480	505	240	140	100
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	35	25	10	35	25	10	210	65	145	20	0	10
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	15	10	10	0	0	0	125	85	35	0	0	0
3 Health occupations	40	0	35	15	0	10	45	0	40	20	0	15
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	30	10	15	35	15	15	85	20	70	30	10	20
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	30	10	20	40	20	15	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	110	50	60	120	75	40	245	115	130	110	60	45
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	25	25	0	50	50	0	170	145	25	35	35	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	15	10	0	60	30	30	45	15	30	20	10	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	275	135	140	370	235	135	1,005	490	515	250	140	110
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	15	10	0	10
All industries¹⁹¹	275	135	140	365	225	135	980	480	505	240	140	100
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
23 Construction	10	10	0	0	0	0	60	50	10	15	15	0
31-33 Manufacturing	30	20	0	55	25	30	90	40	50	10	10	0
41 Wholesale trade	10	0	0	35	20	10	65	35	35	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	45	15	30	65	40	20	140	60	80	65	45	25
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	15	0	20	20	0	90	60	30	20	20	0
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	15	0	15	10	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10	0	0	20	10	15	125	80	45	15	0	15
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	25	15	10	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
61 Educational services	10	0	10	35	25	15	65	20	45	15	0	15
62 Health care and social assistance	50	10	35	15	0	10	125	20	100	35	10	25
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	25	15	10	20	10	10	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	15	0	10	55	40	15	35	25	10	25	10	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	10	10	0
91 Public administration	20	15	10	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	300	135	165	430	270	160	1,100	530	565	285	155	125
English	40	15	20	155	110	40	320	160	155	20	15	0
French	115	45	70	70	45	20	180	95	80	190	85	105
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and French	115	75	45	170	85	90	560	245	310	60	45	20
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	30	30	0	25	15	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	35	0	30	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	300	135	165	430	270	160	1,100	530	565	285	155	125
Single responses	260	120	140	375	225	145	940	470	470	255	130	120
Official languages	260	120	140	365	225	140	920	460	460	250	130	120
English	90	45	40	210	155	50	620	305	315	30	20	10
French	170	65	105	160	70	90	300	155	140	220	110	115
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	40	20	25	60	45	15	160	65	100	30	25	0
English and French	40	20	20	35	20	15	160	65	95	30	20	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	300	135	165	430	270	160	1,100	530	565	285	155	125
None	190	80	115	290	205	85	660	325	335	240	125	115
English	25	20	10	90	25	65	125	65	65	30	20	10
French	50	35	20	50	35	10	285	130	160	10	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	30	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	270	130	140	310	190	125	945	450	490	220	120	95
Worked at home	30	10	20	45	25	25	275	150	130	20	0	10
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	35	20	15	55	40	10	100	75	25	25	25	0
Usual place of work	200	95	105	215	120	90	570	230	340	170	90	80
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	205	95	105	215	120	90	570	230	340	170	90	80
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	165	65	100	165	90	70	295	140	155	140	75	65
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15	15	0	15	15	0	245	70	170	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15	10	0	30	15	15	30	20	15	30	15	10
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	240	115	120	265	165	100	675	305	365	200	110	85
Car, truck or van	175	80	95	90	65	25	590	265	325	105	70	40
Car, truck or van - as a driver	165	80	80	80	60	20	530	250	280	95	60	40
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	15	0	15	10	0	0	65	20	45	0	0	0
Public transit	55	25	30	130	70	60	60	25	35	65	35	30
Walked	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0	25	0	15
Bicycle	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	240	115	120	265	165	100	675	305	365	200	110	85
Less than 15 minutes	60	30	25	45	25	25	120	50	75	45	25	20
15 to 29 minutes	55	25	30	80	50	30	290	135	160	55	35	20
30 to 44 minutes	50	20	35	90	55	35	160	90	70	40	15	30
45 to 59 minutes	30	10	20	0	0	0	50	25	25	20	10	0
60 minutes and over	45	35	15	45	35	10	45	0	40	40	20	20
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	240	115	120	265	165	100	675	305	365	200	110	85
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	20	10	0	10	10	0	25	20	0	15	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	25	10	10	55	50	0	155	85	65	40	30	15
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	60	35	25	70	40	30	155	50	100	20	10	15
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	55	20	35	30	0	30	135	60	75	20	0	20
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	40	15	25	45	15	30	105	30	75	45	20	20
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	40	25	15	55	50	10	110	55	45	55	45	10
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	125	80	45	85	45	40	395	205	190	170	95	75
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	25	15	15	30	20	10	160	90	70	30	15	15
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	100	65	40	55	25	30	230	115	120	140	75	65
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	95	65	35	65	35	30	325	170	155	120	65	55
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	15	10	25	15	5	145	85	55	25	15	10
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	20	10	5	20	15	5	120	70	45	20	10	10
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	5	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	75	50	25	40	20	25	180	85	95	100	50	50

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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