Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24662899More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660650More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661521More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	524	...	...	1,144	...	...	2,664	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	160	...	...	471	...	...	1,697	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	158	...	...	429	...	...	1,538	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,187.9	...	...	4,042.4	...	...	12,770.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.24	...	...	0.28	...	...	0.21	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	525	275	250	1,140	420	720	2,665	1,295	1,370
0 to 14 years	105	65	40	115	55	65	285	135	150
0 to 4 years	25	10	10	25	15	15	135	75	60
5 to 9 years	45	30	10	40	20	20	80	30	50
10 to 14 years	35	15	15	50	25	25	70	25	45
15 to 64 years	355	180	175	515	245	270	1,980	980	1,005
15 to 19 years	35	20	15	55	20	30	55	25	30
20 to 24 years	40	20	20	55	25	30	110	55	55
25 to 29 years	40	25	15	35	15	20	265	125	135
30 to 34 years	25	5	15	50	25	25	360	185	170
35 to 39 years	30	15	15	45	20	25	280	145	135
40 to 44 years	30	15	15	50	20	30	215	100	115
45 to 49 years	30	15	15	55	20	35	195	115	85
50 to 54 years	40	20	20	55	30	30	155	65	90
55 to 59 years	50	25	25	55	35	20	175	90	85
60 to 64 years	40	20	20	60	30	30	180	75	105
65 years and over	70	30	35	515	125	390	400	180	220
65 to 69 years	30	15	15	80	25	55	170	70	100
70 to 74 years	20	10	5	90	35	60	120	60	60
75 to 79 years	10	5	5	80	15	60	65	25	45
80 to 84 years	5	5	0	85	20	65	20	15	10
85 years and over	5	0	0	180	25	155	10	5	10
85 to 89 years	5	0	0	70	15	55	10	5	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	65	10	55	5	0	5
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	35	0	35	5	0	5
100 years and over	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.0	23.6	16.0	10.1	13.1	9.0	10.7	10.4	10.9
15 to 64 years	67.6	65.5	70.0	45.2	58.3	37.5	74.3	75.7	73.4
65 years and over	13.3	10.9	14.0	45.2	29.8	54.2	15.0	13.9	16.1
85 years and over	1.0	0.0	0.0	15.8	6.0	21.5	0.4	0.4	0.7
Average age of the population	38.7	37.2	40.4	55.7	47.8	60.2	41.6	41.2	42.0
Median age of the population	38.4	36.8	41.2	60.4	50.0	67.5	39.6	39.2	40.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	160	...	...	430	...	...	1,535	...	...
Single-detached house	95	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	25	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	5	...	...	45	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	25	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5	...	...	80	...	...	1,440	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	250	...	...	70	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	160	...	...	430	...	...	1,540	...	...
1 person	30	...	...	180	...	...	800	...	...
2 persons	35	...	...	130	...	...	505	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	60	...	...	150	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	60	...	...	60	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
Number of persons in private households	525	275	250	880	395	480	2,620	1,260	1,360
Average household size	3.3	...	...	2.0	...	...	1.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	420	215	210	1,030	365	660	2,380	1,160	1,220
Married or living common-law	225	110	115	405	200	210	1,250	645	605
Married	170	85	85	320	160	160	595	305	290
Living common-law	50	25	25	85	45	45	650	340	315
Living common law - Never married	35	15	20	60	25	30	570	285	280
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0
Living common law - Divorced	15	10	5	30	10	15	75	40	30
Living common law - Widowed	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	195	100	95	620	170	455	1,130	515	615
Not married and not living common law - Never married	145	80	65	385	125	260	835	410	425
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	0	10	30	0	25	45	20	30
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	35	15	20	85	30	55	205	70	130
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	10	0	5	120	5	115	45	10	30
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	135	...	...	230	...	...	700	...	...
2 persons	50	...	...	120	...	...	485	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	55	...	...	145	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	55	...	...	55	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	2.1	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	140	...	...	235	...	...	705	...	...
Total couple families	110	...	...	190	...	...	605	...	...
Married couples	85	...	...	150	...	...	285	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	85	...	...	115	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	70	...	...	165	...	...
Common-law couples	25	...	...	45	...	...	325	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	15	...	...	75	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	30	...	...	250	...	...
Total one-parent families	30	...	...	45	...	...	90	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	25	...	...	35	...	...	80	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	525	275	250	880	395	485	2,625	1,260	1,365
Total - Persons in census families	455	235	225	645	305	345	1,720	830	890
Married spouses or common-law partners	215	110	110	385	190	190	1,215	620	600
Parents in one-parent families	30	5	25	40	5	30	95	15	75
Children⁶	210	120	90	225	105	115	410	195	215
In a two-parent family	155	85	75	160	75	85	280	135	150
In a one-parent family	50	35	15	65	30	35	130	65	70
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	70	40	30	230	90	140	905	435	470
Living alone	25	20	10	180	70	110	795	375	425
Living with other relatives⁷	40	20	15	20	5	20	35	10	20
Living with non-relatives only	5	0	0	25	15	10	70	45	25
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	155	...	...	430	...	...	1,540	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	105	...	...	225	...	...	685	...	...
Couple-family households	90	...	...	185	...	...	600	...	...
With children⁶	60	...	...	95	...	...	190	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	95	...	...	410	...	...
One-parent-family households	15	...	...	40	...	...	85	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	15	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
One-person households	25	...	...	175	...	...	795	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	420	210	210	760	345	420	2,340	1,125	1,210
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	405	200	205	730	330	400	2,290	1,095	1,190
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,400	33,200	36,800	52,400	67,000	44,000	60,400	66,500	55,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	405	200	205	725	330	400	2,290	1,095	1,190
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,000	30,800	32,800	44,400	54,000	39,600	50,000	54,800	46,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	350	175	175	675	310	365	2,160	1,040	1,120
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	27,400	28,600	27,000	46,400	63,200	34,000	56,000	64,500	50,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	310	155	160	480	230	245	1,825	905	915
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,200	32,000	29,800	48,000	64,500	32,400	58,800	64,500	52,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	350	165	185	570	220	345	1,560	685	875
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,000	11,300	12,100	12,600	12,100	12,900	8,200	7,700	8,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	50	25	30	35	15	20	165	70	95
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,120	4,000	4,520	6,280	x	x	6,000	5,240	6,280
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	155	85	70	200	90	105	515	260	255
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	8,200	10,000	8,500	10,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	450	220	230	805	365	440	2,290	1,095	1,190
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	430	205	225	770	350	415	2,230	1,080	1,150
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,800	45,200	40,400	80,400	106,800	58,400	89,200	109,400	70,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	430	205	225	770	350	415	2,230	1,080	1,150
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,800	38,400	35,200	59,600	75,600	46,000	65,300	76,000	55,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	365	175	190	685	325	360	2,120	1,020	1,100
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,800	42,400	33,600	78,800	106,400	54,000	86,900	109,200	66,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	330	155	175	470	245	225	1,760	865	895
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,600	42,000	35,600	87,200	109,000	63,600	89,200	111,600	67,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	385	170	215	610	240	365	1,470	670	800
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,440	10,600	12,100	13,000	12,800	13,100	10,000	9,140	10,720
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	40	20	20	40	15	20	125	50	80
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,800	5,200	4,500	11,000	10,000	11,000	9,000	5,800	11,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	155	75	80	215	95	115	415	200	215
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,400	9,200	7,800	9,900	11,000	9,000	8,720	8,300	9,100
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	445	220	230	800	360	440	2,285	1,095	1,190
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	175	90	85	225	140	80	1,070	560	510
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	52,000	58,800	46,000	106,000	131,000	76,500	80,000	83,000	77,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	54,400	54,000	54,000	134,000	152,000	104,000	119,400	150,000	85,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	95	25	70	220	100	115	545	230	315
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	14,800	x	9,500	24,000	28,000	22,800	25,600	24,800	26,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,200	38,000	18,500	42,800	56,000	31,600	46,200	51,200	42,400
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	76.0	80.0	71.0	87.2	92.0	80.0	92.6	94.8	89.6
Employment income (%)¹⁹	70.0	72.0	68.0	66.5	71.0	59.0	79.0	82.0	74.8
Government transfers (%)²⁰	24.0	19.6	28.4	12.8	8.2	19.8	7.4	5.2	10.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.1	1.2	1.0	0.6	0.4	0.9	0.6	0.2	1.1
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	8.1	8.0	8.4	3.8	3.0	4.9	2.1	1.6	2.8
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	7.0	7.2	6.8	3.4	2.9	4.2	1.8	1.4	2.4
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	420	215	210	765	340	420	2,340	1,125	1,215
Without total income	15	5	10	35	15	20	50	30	25
With total income	405	205	200	730	330	400	2,285	1,100	1,190
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	25	10	70	30	45	150	60	90
$10,000 to $19,999	60	25	40	75	30	45	170	70	100
$20,000 to $29,999	80	45	35	75	35	45	230	110	120
$30,000 to $39,999	50	25	30	70	15	55	190	75	110
$40,000 to $49,999	55	25	30	60	25	35	200	90	115
$50,000 to $59,999	40	15	25	60	25	40	200	80	115
$60,000 to $69,999	30	20	10	50	15	30	185	90	95
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	5	40	20	20	205	105	100
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	10	40	20	20	145	65	85
$90,000 to $99,999	10	0	5	15	10	10	120	60	60
$100,000 and over	20	15	5	175	115	60	490	285	205
$100,000 to $149,999	15	10	0	70	30	35	275	155	120
$150,000 and over	10	0	0	110	80	30	215	130	85
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	420	215	210	765	340	420	2,340	1,125	1,215
Without after-tax income	15	5	10	30	15	20	50	30	25
With after-tax income	405	205	200	730	330	400	2,285	1,100	1,190
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	25	15	75	30	45	165	65	95
$10,000 to $19,999	65	25	40	80	25	55	180	75	105
$20,000 to $29,999	85	50	30	90	40	50	270	120	145
$30,000 to $39,999	75	35	40	75	20	55	250	115	135
$40,000 to $49,999	55	20	35	85	40	50	285	120	170
$50,000 to $59,999	35	20	20	75	20	50	280	140	145
$60,000 to $69,999	25	5	15	45	25	25	225	110	120
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	0	30	15	20	175	95	80
$80,000 to $89,999	10	0	10	30	15	10	95	60	40
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	20	15	10	80	40	35
$100,000 and over	10	0	0	120	80	40	280	155	120
$100,000 to $124,999	10	0	0	25	15	10	140	70	65
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	90	70	25	140	90	55
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	420	215	210	765	340	420	2,340	1,125	1,215
Without employment income	115	60	50	285	110	175	515	215	295
With employment income	310	150	155	475	235	245	1,825	910	915
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40	25	20	75	30	45	210	105	105
$5,000 to $9,999	35	15	15	40	15	25	100	35	60
$10,000 to $19,999	40	20	20	35	15	20	140	65	75
$20,000 to $29,999	35	15	20	45	20	25	125	60	60
$30,000 to $39,999	35	15	20	25	5	20	105	35	70
$40,000 to $49,999	35	15	25	25	15	15	130	55	75
$50,000 to $59,999	30	10	15	25	15	10	125	60	65
$60,000 to $69,999	15	15	5	35	15	15	135	70	65
$70,000 to $79,999	10	10	0	20	5	15	145	70	75
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	10	20	10	10	115	45	65
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	10	5	10	85	45	40
$100,000 and over	10	10	5	120	85	40	420	250	170
$100,000 to $124,999	5	5	0	30	15	10	155	100	50
$125,000 and over	10	0	0	95	65	25	260	145	115
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	420	210	210	760	345	420	2,340	1,125	1,210
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	390	190	195	700	315	385	2,235	1,070	1,160
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,000	32,000	32,000	50,400	66,500	42,000	58,800	65,000	54,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	390	190	195	700	315	385	2,235	1,070	1,160
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,400	28,800	29,800	43,200	54,000	37,600	48,800	52,400	45,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	345	175	175	660	305	355	2,115	1,020	1,100
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,400	32,400	28,200	46,400	62,400	35,600	57,200	64,500	51,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	310	155	160	490	235	250	1,800	900	900
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,400	37,200	28,800	45,200	62,400	32,400	58,800	64,000	54,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	315	140	165	505	190	310	1,355	600	760
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,320	4,320	7,600	7,000	3,280	10,300	2,780	1,980	3,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	40	20	20	30	10	20	130	60	70
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,440	x	x	5,560	x	7,400	7,150	5,160	9,600
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	450	220	230	805	365	440	2,290	1,095	1,190
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	415	195	220	720	325	390	2,185	1,050	1,135
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,600	44,000	36,000	91,000	112,000	73,200	86,100	107,200	66,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	415	195	220	720	325	390	2,185	1,050	1,135
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,600	36,400	31,200	64,400	77,200	53,800	62,800	75,000	51,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	365	170	190	685	315	370	2,065	995	1,075
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,400	43,600	31,800	88,000	111,000	68,400	86,400	109,000	65,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	320	150	170	485	260	225	1,730	850	885
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,000	45,000	33,600	95,600	107,000	83,000	86,900	106,000	68,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	325	150	180	530	195	330	1,385	640	745
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,640	7,000	10,000	10,200	8,900	10,960	7,010	6,380	7,540
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	45	30	0	30	0	20	120	50	75
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,000	5,200	...	14,000	...	20,000	8,200	5,200	10,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	445	220	230	800	360	440	2,285	1,095	1,190
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	175	90	80	230	145	80	1,055	555	495
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	46,400	51,200	44,400	93,000	132,000	68,000	74,500	76,500	72,500
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	52,800	54,000	51,000	123,000	134,000	102,000	111,400	139,500	80,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	100	25	70	185	90	95	490	200	290
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	14,100	x	11,800	27,600	57,200	25,000	34,400	29,600	34,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,400	40,000	21,000	56,800	74,000	40,000	56,000	57,200	55,200
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	83.0	88.0	77.0	91.6	96.0	87.0	94.8	96.4	92.4
Employment income (%)	76.5	80.0	73.0	71.0	74.0	66.0	80.0	80.0	80.0
Government transfers (%)	17.2	12.4	22.8	8.2	4.8	12.6	5.2	3.6	7.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.5	2.0	x	0.6	x	1.2	0.5	0.2	1.0
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	160	...	...	430	...	...	1,540	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	70,500	...	...	71,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	25	...	...	175	...	...	795	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	46,400	...	...	51,600	...	...	62,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,000	...	...	44,400	...	...	50,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	135	...	...	250	...	...	740	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	141,000	...	...	129,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	165	...	...	445	...	...	1,525	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	138,500	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	102,400	...	...	95,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	175	...	...	810	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	62,800	...	...	82,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	44,000	...	...	51,200	...	...	62,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	135	...	...	270	...	...	715	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	126,000	...	...	188,000	...	...	185,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	136,000	...	...	132,800	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	160	...	...	425	...	...	1,540	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	95	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	40	...	...	100	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	105	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	100	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	105	...	...
$100,000 and over	85	...	...	190	...	...	645	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	35	...	...	145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	135	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	25	...	...	30	...	...	175	...	...
$200,000 and over	10	...	...	100	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	160	...	...	425	...	...	1,540	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	65	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	85	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	40	...	...	130	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	35	...	...	125	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	135	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	80	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	80	...	...
$100,000 and over	65	...	...	145	...	...	495	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	185	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	125	...	...
$150,000 and over	15	...	...	105	...	...	190	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	130	...	...	240	...	...	710	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	145,000	...	...	129,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	105,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.8	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	95	...	...	410	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	57,600	...	...	115,000	...	...	130,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	57,200	...	...	96,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	95	...	...	195	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	232,000	...	...	153,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	109,000	...	...	170,000	...	...	127,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.6	...	...	3.7	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	45	...	...	90	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	78,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	65,000	...	...	69,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	3.6	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	30	20	10	200	85	120	865	415	450
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,000	42,800	x	50,400	52,400	47,600	60,000	56,800	61,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,800	42,000	x	43,200	44,000	43,200	48,000	46,000	50,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	135	...	...	250	...	...	705	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	126,000	...	...	194,000	...	...	186,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	133,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	100	...	...	415	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	188,000	...	...	210,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	136,000	...	...	145,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	80	...	...	90	...	...	175	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	132,000	...	...	240,000	...	...	194,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	172,000	...	...	145,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	15	...	...	50	...	...	95	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	160,000	...	...	148,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	140,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	71,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	30	15	0	220	75	145	830	420	405
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	52,000	60,000	x	60,400	80,000	51,000	81,800	81,600	81,600
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	44,000	45,000	x	49,200	62,000	43,000	62,100	61,600	62,600
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	525	275	250	875	395	480	2,620	1,260	1,360
0 to 17 years	125	75	45	145	60	80	315	155	165
0 to 5 years	35	20	15	35	20	15	150	85	70
18 to 64 years	330	165	170	480	235	245	1,910	930	980
65 years and over	70	30	35	250	95	150	400	180	220
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	40	20	20	100	45	55	320	160	160
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	20	10	10	40	15	25
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
18 to 64 years	25	15	10	50	25	30	235	120	115
65 years and over	15	10	10	30	10	20	45	20	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.4	8.5	8.0	11.6	11.2	11.6	12.3	12.8	11.8
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	x	x	14.0	20.0	10.0	13.2	12.0	13.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	8.0	6.0	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.4	7.0	6.0	10.8	11.0	11.0	12.3	13.0	11.8
65 years and over (%)	24.0	20.0	25.0	12.0	8.0	14.0	11.6	12.0	11.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	525	275	250	880	395	485	2,625	1,260	1,365
0 to 17 years	120	75	45	140	65	80	315	150	165
0 to 5 years	40	25	10	30	15	15	150	80	70
18 to 64 years	335	170	170	480	235	250	1,910	925	980
65 years and over	65	35	35	250	100	155	395	180	220
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	30	15	10	65	25	35	205	100	105
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	10	5	5	20	5	10
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
18 to 64 years	15	10	5	40	20	20	170	85	80
65 years and over	0	0	0	10	0	5	20	10	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.8	5.0	4.5	7.0	7.2	7.2	7.8	8.2	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	x	x	7.0	8.0	6.0	5.0	5.0	6.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	5.0	x	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.0	5.0	5.0	8.4	8.5	8.0	8.7	9.2	8.4
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	5.0	x	6.0	5.2	6.0	5.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	525	275	250	875	395	480	2,620	1,255	1,360
In bottom half of the distribution	280	145	130	325	130	200	1,030	480	545
In bottom decile	35	20	15	90	40	50	270	135	135
In second decile	30	15	15	55	30	30	200	95	105
In third decile	50	20	25	80	25	55	165	85	80
In fourth decile	75	40	35	60	25	35	175	70	100
In fifth decile	90	55	40	45	15	25	220	95	125
In top half of the distribution	250	130	120	545	265	285	1,595	780	820
In sixth decile	70	35	30	75	30	45	245	120	125
In seventh decile	60	30	35	60	30	30	205	95	115
In eighth decile	65	35	35	60	30	30	305	150	155
In ninth decile	30	20	10	95	45	50	310	150	165
In top decile	20	10	10	265	130	130	525	265	255
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	525	...	...	875	...	...	2,625	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.237	...	...	0.453	...	...	0.418	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.364	...	...	0.523	...	...	0.482	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.209	...	...	0.386	...	...	0.356	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.7	...	...	6.4	...	...	5.0	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	525	275	250	1,040	420	620	2,665	1,295	1,370
English only	10	5	5	200	65	135	150	75	80
French only	255	130	130	90	25	70	490	215	275
English and French	250	140	110	740	335	410	1,995	995	1,010
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	5	0	5	20	10	10
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	525	275	250	1,040	420	620	2,665	1,295	1,370
English	60	35	30	590	230	360	425	215	210
French	415	215	200	360	155	205	2,075	1,005	1,075
English and French	40	25	15	80	30	45	145	65	80
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	5	0	5	20	10	10
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	525	275	250	1,040	420	620	2,665	1,295	1,370
Single responses	500	265	235	955	380	580	2,535	1,235	1,300
Official languages	320	175	150	745	290	450	2,035	990	1,045
English	35	20	15	420	155	265	200	100	95
French	290	150	135	330	140	185	1,835	885	950
Non-official languages	180	90	90	210	85	120	495	250	250
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	180	90	90	210	85	120	495	245	250
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	30	15	15	80	45	35
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	30	15	15	75	45	30
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	0	0	30	15	10	70	40	25
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	35	35	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	45	20	25	0	0	0	5	0	5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	45	40	110	50	60	290	145	150
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15	35	15	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15	30	15	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0
German	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	5	0	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	20	25	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	10	25	5	0	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	35	10	25	5	0	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	30	10	20	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	40	40	20	10	10	210	100	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	15	10	5	5	5	60	30	30
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
Romanian	10	5	5	5	5	5	5	0	5
Spanish	55	20	30	10	5	5	105	55	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	0	0	0	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	35	15	25	40	20	15
Chinese languages	0	0	0	35	15	25	35	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	30	10	20	20	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	10	0	5	15	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	10	15	85	40	45	130	60	70
English and French	0	0	0	50	30	25	35	15	25
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	10	10	10	35	20	15
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	5	0	5	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	5	10	5	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	525	275	250	1,040	420	620	2,665	1,295	1,370
English	50	25	25	425	155	265	230	115	110
French	230	120	105	250	105	140	1,670	805	865
Non-official language	40	20	20	40	15	25	100	50	55
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	40	20	20	40	15	25	100	50	55
English and French	10	10	5	145	60	80	295	155	145
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	75	40	40	85	40	40
French and non-official language(s)	135	70	65	15	5	10	100	50	55
English, French and non-official language(s)	45	20	25	90	40	50	165	75	90
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	15	10	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	525	275	250	1,040	420	620	2,665	1,295	1,370
Single responses	455	240	220	975	390	590	2,475	1,200	1,275
Official languages	375	195	180	880	350	525	2,280	1,110	1,175
English	60	35	30	570	220	350	360	190	170
French	315	165	150	310	135	175	1,925	920	1,005
Non-official languages	85	45	40	95	40	60	190	90	100
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	85	45	40	95	40	60	185	90	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	25	10	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	25	10	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	5	10	25	10	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0	5	0	5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	15	45	15	25	110	50	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10	10	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	5	15	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	5	15	5	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	25	5	15	5	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	15	5	0	5	80	40	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Spanish	30	15	10	0	0	0	45	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	25	10	20	25	15	15
Chinese languages	0	0	0	25	10	20	25	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	25	10	15	15	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	65	35	30	65	30	30	190	95	95
English and French	5	5	5	35	15	20	105	50	55
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	5	5	0	0	35	20	20
French and non-official language(s)	45	25	20	5	5	5	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0	5	15	10	5	20	10	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	525	275	250	1,040	420	620	2,660	1,295	1,370
None	375	200	180	760	300	455	2,145	1,040	1,105
English	10	10	5	70	35	40	185	90	90
French	35	20	15	70	30	45	90	50	45
Non-official language	70	35	40	60	25	35	120	60	65
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	70	35	40	60	25	35	120	60	60
English and French	10	5	5	15	10	10	25	10	15
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	20	10	10	45	15	25
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	30	10	20	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	530	265	265	940	415	520	2,540	1,205	1,335
Official languages	530	265	265	940	415	520	2,530	1,195	1,335
English	310	160	150	925	415	505	2,055	1,015	1,040
French	500	255	255	730	350	385	2,365	1,110	1,255
Non-official languages	325	155	170	390	175	220	940	440	495
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	325	155	170	390	175	220	920	435	480
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	95	45	45	160	75	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	95	45	45	160	75	80
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	35	15	20	150	75	70
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	30	25	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	160	80	80	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	160	80	80	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	40	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	165	75	85	250	115	135	630	285	340
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15	55	30	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15	55	30	25
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	15	15	30	20	20
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	50	30	25	55	35	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	50	30	20	50	30	20
German	0	0	0	30	20	10	45	30	20
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	25	10	15	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	25	20	35	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	30	20	10	10	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	30	20	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	30	20	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	20	10	10	30	20	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	165	75	85	115	50	60	480	195	290
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	95	45	50	0	0	0	195	85	110
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	40
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	80	40	40	100	50	50	300	115	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	55	20	40	45	20	25
Chinese languages	0	0	0	55	20	40	45	20	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	55	20	40	40	15	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	530	265	270	940	420	515	2,540	1,205	1,340
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	10	40
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	10	40
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	35
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	530	260	270	935	420	515	2,490	1,195	1,290
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	530	265	270	940	420	515	2,540	1,205	1,340
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	530	265	270	940	420	515	2,500	1,195	1,305
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	165	...	...	445	...	...	1,525	...	...
Owner	130	...	...	180	...	...	890	...	...
Renter	30	...	...	270	...	...	635	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	165	...	...	445	...	...	1,525	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	160	...	...	1,120	...	...
Not condominium	155	...	...	285	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	165	...	...	445	...	...	1,525	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	65	...	...	675	...	...
2 bedrooms	20	...	...	160	...	...	710	...	...
3 bedrooms	70	...	...	135	...	...	100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	65	...	...	80	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	165	...	...	445	...	...	1,525	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20	...	...	185	...	...	1,245	...	...
5 rooms	45	...	...	85	...	...	190	...	...
6 rooms	25	...	...	35	...	...	70	...	...
7 rooms	30	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...
8 or more rooms	35	...	...	85	...	...	15	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.4	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	165	...	...	445	...	...	1,525	...	...
One person or fewer per room	155	...	...	440	...	...	1,505	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	165	...	...	445	...	...	1,525	...	...
Suitable	140	...	...	425	...	...	1,475	...	...
Not suitable	20	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	165	...	...	445	...	...	1,525	...	...
1960 or before	25	...	...	170	...	...	210	...	...
1961 to 1980	55	...	...	180	...	...	90	...	...
1981 to 1990	40	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
1991 to 2000	25	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	30	...	...	170	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	25	...	...	95	...	...
2011 to 2015	15	...	...	0	...	...	365	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	165	...	...	445	...	...	1,525	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	145	...	...	410	...	...	1,460	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	40	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	165	...	...	445	...	...	1,525	...	...
One-maintainer household	65	...	...	310	...	...	1,015	...	...
Two-maintainer household	80	...	...	130	...	...	500	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	15	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	165	...	...	445	...	...	1,525	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
25 to 34 years	0	...	...	50	...	...	400	...	...
35 to 44 years	30	...	...	55	...	...	340	...	...
45 to 54 years	45	...	...	55	...	...	210	...	...
55 to 64 years	40	...	...	85	...	...	220	...	...
65 to 74 years	30	...	...	110	...	...	245	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	55	...	...	65	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	160	...	...	445	...	...	1,505	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	145	...	...	320	...	...	1,135	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	20	...	...	125	...	...	370	...	...
30% to less than 100%	15	...	...	100	...	...	325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	160	...	...	445	...	...	1,525	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	45	...	...	160	...	...	445	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	20	...	...	105	...	...	345	...	...
Not suitable only	20	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	115	...	...	290	...	...	1,075	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	155	...	...	420	...	...	1,460	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	0	...	...	90	...	...
Not in core need	150	...	...	405	...	...	1,370	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	130	...	...	175	...	...	890	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	76.9	...	...	42.9	...	...	70.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	17.1	...	...	20.2	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,440	...	...	1,380	...	...	1,680	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,460	...	...	1,800	...	...	1,716	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	400,000	...	...	1,000,000	...	...	500,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	420,000	...	...	1,030,000	...	...	536,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30	...	...	265	...	...	635	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	7.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	37.7	...	...	29.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	11.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,660	...	...	1,380	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	900	...	...	1,860	...	...	1,335	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	530	260	265	935	420	520	2,540	1,205	1,335
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	35
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	35
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	35
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	20	10	10	50	15	40
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	20	10	10	50	15	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	20	10	10	35	10	25
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	525	260	265	920	410	510	2,440	1,180	1,260
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	530	265	265	935	420	520	2,540	1,205	1,335
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	520	260	260	815	365	455	2,140	995	1,140
Canadian citizens aged under 18	105	65	50	125	45	80	260	110	150
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	415	195	220	695	320	375	1,875	885	990
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	0	0	0	120	55	65	405	210	190
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	530	265	265	935	420	520	2,540	1,205	1,335
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	360	170	190	630	295	335	1,810	835	970
Immigrants⁸¹	170	90	80	225	90	130	540	265	280
Before 1980	45	25	20	60	20	40	80	35	50
1980 to 1990	30	10	15	35	15	20	50	25	25
1991 to 2000	60	25	35	45	15	30	70	35	40
2001 to 2010	25	15	15	35	15	20	125	70	55
2011 to 2021⁸²	15	15	0	50	35	15	210	100	110
2011 to 2015	10	10	0	20	10	0	50	15	30
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	25	20	10	160	85	75
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	85	30	55	190	105	90
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	170	95	80	225	90	130	540	265	280
Under 5 years	0	0	0	40	10	30	35	15	15
5 to 14 years	65	50	20	50	20	25	80	25	50
15 to 24 years	45	10	40	40	20	20	120	70	50
25 to 44 years	55	30	25	90	45	50	220	95	125
45 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	55	35
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	170	95	80	225	90	130	540	265	280
Americas	125	70	55	40	15	30	110	40	70
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
El Salvador	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	90	55	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	30	15	20	15	0	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	15	15
Europe	35	25	10	65	30	40	200	100	95
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	10	0	0	105	65	40
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	35	25	10	0	0	0	35	15	15
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
Africa	0	0	0	35	20	20	110	65	50
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	15	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	15	10	0	20	10	10
Asia	0	0	0	75	35	40	120	55	65
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	15	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	0	0	15	0	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	0	10
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	10
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	25	20	10	160	80	75
Americas	0	0	0	15	15	0	20	0	20
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	25
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	15	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	25
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	530	265	265	940	420	515	2,540	1,205	1,340
First generation¹⁰⁰	170	90	75	325	130	190	775	375	395
Second generation¹⁰¹	205	90	115	250	110	135	380	190	190
Third generation or more¹⁰²	155	85	70	365	170	195	1,390	640	745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	125	70	60	165	75	95	455	225	230
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	50	30	25	110	50	60	315	170	150
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	20	15	0	50	35	15	165	105	65
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	30	15	20	60	20	35	145	65	80
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	55	25	30	30	0	25	90	30	60
Refugees¹⁰⁸	15	10	0	20	10	10	40	25	15
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	125	70	60	165	75	95	455	225	230
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	15	10	10	20	0	10	70	35	40
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	20	10
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	30	15	10	45	20	30
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	95	50	40	110	45	65	280	130	150
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	530	265	270	940	420	515	2,540	1,205	1,340
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	285	140	145	195	95	100	440	200	235
South Asian	0	0	0	40	25	10	15	10	0
Chinese	0	0	0	75	25	50	45	15	30
Black	215	110	105	30	15	10	70	40	30
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	55	55
Latin American	70	25	40	10	0	10	85	30	55
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
West Asian	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	10	15
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	240	120	120	740	325	415	2,105	1,005	1,100
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	530	265	265	940	415	520	2,540	1,205	1,335
Canadian	55	25	30	80	45	30	335	145	190
English	10	10	0	75	25	50	45	10	35
Irish	0	0	0	115	50	65	160	80	80
Scottish	0	0	0	150	70	85	90	45	40
French, n.o.s.¹²²	55	35	15	185	80	100	850	435	415
German	0	0	0	40	15	20	90	50	40
Chinese	0	0	0	60	20	35	40	10	25
Italian	120	65	60	30	20	15	270	120	155
Indian (India)	0	0	0	25	15	10	20	15	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	15	10	15	0	15
Dutch	0	0	0	20	0	15	15	15	0
Polish	0	0	0	45	20	15	40	25	15
Québécois	0	0	0	55	20	35	250	120	130
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	20	0	15	20	0	15
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	0	0	0	45	25	20	90	55	40
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	20	0	15	35	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0	80	20	60
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	25	15	15	50	30	20
Russian	0	0	0	100	35	60	40	10	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Spanish	25	15	10	15	0	15	30	0	25
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pakistani	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	15	10
Jewish	0	0	0	120	50	75	30	15	15
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	15	10	10	20	0	15
Greek	15	0	0	25	10	15	40	40	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	40	15	25	10	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	15	10	10	45	35	10
Iranian	0	0	0	20	15	10	20	10	10
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Haitian	205	105	95	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	30
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	15	10	0	40	20	20
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	35
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	10	15	15	0	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	530	265	270	940	420	515	2,540	1,205	1,340
Buddhist	0	0	0	20	0	10	10	0	0
Christian	465	230	240	275	100	175	1,085	485	600
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	50	20	35	45	10	35	110	50	60
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	240	120	120	165	65	100	900	380	520
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	10	0	10	40	30	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	105	60	50	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	215	85	125	30	10	20
Muslim	0	0	0	70	40	30	135	65	65
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	20	15	10	15	0	10
No religion and secular perspectives	55	35	25	330	160	165	1,265	630	640
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	525	260	260	935	420	520	2,520	1,190	1,330
Non-movers	515	260	250	835	375	455	2,045	980	1,060
Movers	10	0	10	110	45	65	475	205	270
Non-migrants	10	0	0	85	25	55	385	155	225
Migrants	0	0	0	25	15	10	90	50	40
Internal migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	35
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	35
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	510	260	250	895	405	490	2,435	1,160	1,280
Non-movers	350	180	170	525	240	290	895	415	480
Movers	160	80	80	370	170	200	1,545	740	805
Non-migrants	120	60	60	140	70	75	840	405	430
Migrants	40	25	20	225	100	125	710	335	370
Internal migrants	35	20	20	135	60	75	460	205	250
Intraprovincial migrants	35	20	20	125	55	75	365	180	180
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	25	65
External migrants	0	0	0	85	40	45	255	130	125
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	445	215	230	800	360	440	2,285	1,095	1,190
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	105	55	50	25	15	10	135	70	65
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	340	165	175	775	345	425	2,155	1,030	1,125
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	280	145	130	415	195	215	1,700	800	905
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	55	30	30	0	0	0	70	35	35
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	220	120	105	415	195	215	1,640	770	870
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	450	220	225	805	365	440	2,290	1,095	1,190
No certificate, diploma or degree	75	40	40	25	15	10	110	55	55
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	145	65	80	135	50	85	170	85	85
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	230	120	110	645	300	345	2,005	950	1,045
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	180	100	80	180	70	105	425	205	220
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	85	60	25	15	0	15	80	60	30
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	70	40	25	10	0	10	55	40	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	15	0	10	0	10	25	20	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	80	35	45	145	65	75	240	100	135
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	10	10	15	0	15	100	40	60
Bachelor's degree or higher	45	20	30	465	225	240	1,580	750	825
Bachelor's degree	35	10	25	190	100	95	780	355	430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	25	10	20	115	45	70
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	40	25	25	95	40	55
Master's degree	0	0	0	150	80	75	465	240	225
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	45	20	25	130	80	50
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	275	145	135	415	195	220	1,705	800	900
No certificate, diploma or degree	40	20	20	0	0	0	50	30	20
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	65	30	30	30	15	10	65	30	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	180	95	80	380	180	205	1,585	740	845
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	135	80	55	85	40	45	305	140	165
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	70	50	20	10	0	10	65	35	25
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	55	35	20	0	0	0	45	30	20
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	15	0	10	0	10	20	10	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	50	25	30	60	35	25	180	75	100
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	0	10	0	10	65	25	40
Bachelor's degree or higher	40	15	20	295	140	160	1,285	600	680
Bachelor's degree	40	15	20	125	60	65	620	270	350
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	20	0	10	100	40	55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	15	0	15	75	30	45
Master's degree	0	0	0	100	60	45	385	195	190
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	30	10	25	105	60	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	445	220	225	800	365	435	2,290	1,100	1,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	220	100	120	160	60	95	285	140	140
Education	0	0	0	45	15	30	75	25	50
13. Education	0	0	0	45	15	30	75	25	50
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	0	10	15	0	15	160	55	100
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	10	15	0	15	150	50	100
Humanities	0	0	0	90	45	45	140	60	80
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	0	35
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	30	20	10	45	25	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	15	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	0	25	100	45	55	310	110	195
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	20	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	10	0	0	65	30	35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	35	0	30	40	10	30
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	45	35	15	95	50	45
Business, management and public administration	45	15	25	200	85	110	525	275	250
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	20	0	15	20	10	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	15	25	180	80	105	505	270	240
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	55	40	10	125	70	50
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	20	15	0	60	30	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0	30	20	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	40	15	15	130	100	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	25	15	15	95	75	20
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	65	65	0	40	25	15	240	180	60
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
14. Engineering	10	10	0	35	20	15	140	105	35
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	35	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	20	20	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25	25	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	35	0	30	60	25	35	250	60	190
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	0	30	35	15	25	185	30	155
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	25	15	15	45	30	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	15	0	10	0	10	45	20	30
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	10	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	280	150	135	415	195	215	1,700	800	900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	105	50	55	30	20	15	115	60	55
Education	0	0	0	20	10	10	50	15	35
13. Education	0	0	0	20	10	10	50	15	35
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	10	0	10	140	40	95
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	10	0	10	130	40	90
Humanities	0	0	0	45	10	35	105	55	50
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	10	0	0	40	20	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	0	20	70	40	30	240	80	160
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	10	60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	10	0	0	60	30	35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	20	0	15	35	10	25
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	30	25	0	60	30	30
Business, management and public administration	35	10	25	140	65	75	430	220	210
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35	10	25	135	65	70	405	210	200
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	10	10	0	85	45	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	45	15	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	30	20	10	115	95	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	25	15	10	90	75	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	45	45	0	25	15	15	185	125	55
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
14. Engineering	10	10	0	25	10	15	115	80	35
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	20	20	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	35	0	30	25	10	20	200	55	145
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	0	30	10	0	10	160	30	130
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	15	0	10	30	20	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	0	15	0	0	30	0	25
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	15	0	0	25	0	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	280	150	135	415	195	215	1,700	800	900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	105	50	55	30	20	15	115	60	55
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	175	100	80	380	180	205	1,585	740	850
Location of study inside Canada	160	85	80	300	145	155	1,220	575	650
Same as province or territory of residence	155	75	80	270	130	135	1,135	530	610
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	30	15	20	85	45	40
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	20	15	0	80	30	45	365	165	200
Americas	20	15	0	30	10	15	80	40	40
United States of America	0	0	0	30	10	15	30	15	15
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	30	15	15	190	90	100
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	30	15	15	125	75	50
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	20	0	15	45	0	45
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	450	220	225	805	365	440	2,290	1,095	1,190
In the labour force	280	135	140	475	255	220	1,615	790	820
Employed	270	130	140	445	240	205	1,530	750	780
Unemployed	10	10	0	25	15	20	85	40	40
Not in the labour force	170	85	85	325	105	220	675	305	370
Participation rate	62.2	61.4	62.2	59.0	69.9	50.0	70.5	72.1	68.9
Employment rate	60.0	59.1	62.2	55.3	65.8	46.6	66.8	68.5	65.5
Unemployment rate	3.6	7.4	0.0	5.3	5.9	9.1	5.3	5.1	4.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	445	220	225	800	365	435	2,290	1,100	1,195
Did not work¹⁸⁶	165	95	70	320	100	215	600	270	330
Worked	285	125	155	480	260	220	1,690	830	860
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	175	90	85	245	155	95	1,090	575	510
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	110	35	75	240	110	130	600	255	345
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.8	47.6	42.8	41.0	42.6	39.2	43.0	44.3	41.7
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	275	135	140	475	255	220	1,610	790	820
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	275	135	140	470	250	220	1,605	785	820
Employee	265	125	140	310	155	150	1,325	640	685
Permanent position	230	105	125	245	135	115	1,085	515	565
Temporary position	30	20	15	65	25	40	245	125	120
Fixed term (1 year or more)	0	0	0	20	10	15	150	85	65
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	20	10	15	40	20	25	95	40	55
Self-employed¹⁹²	20	10	0	160	95	65	275	145	130
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	275	135	140	475	255	220	1,610	790	820
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	275	135	140	470	250	220	1,605	785	820
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	20	10	10	60	45	15
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	35	25	10	110	55	55	415	185	230
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	15	10	10	60	45	15	265	195	75
3 Health occupations	40	0	35	45	20	30	170	55	110
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	30	10	15	70	20	45	265	105	165
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	35	15	15	170	75	100
6 Sales and service occupations	110	50	60	105	65	40	200	90	105
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	25	25	0	30	15	15	30	20	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	15	10	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	275	135	140	475	255	220	1,610	790	820
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	275	135	140	470	250	220	1,605	785	820
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
23 Construction	10	10	0	10	10	0	30	30	0
31-33 Manufacturing	30	20	0	15	15	0	80	50	30
41 Wholesale trade	10	0	0	25	20	0	30	20	10
44-45 Retail trade	45	15	30	40	10	30	80	25	55
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	15	0	20	0	15	15	0	20
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	75	40
52 Finance and insurance	15	0	15	40	30	10	145	80	65
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	30	25	0	25	25	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10	0	0	125	80	45	370	200	165
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	25	15	10	15	0	10	30	15	15
61 Educational services	10	0	10	45	0	40	160	75	90
62 Health care and social assistance	50	10	35	65	20	45	200	75	125
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	10	0	0	45	15	30
72 Accommodation and food services	15	0	10	10	0	0	60	40	25
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	0	0	0	0	0	95	25	70
91 Public administration	20	15	10	25	15	0	100	25	70
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	300	135	165	520	275	245	1,750	860	890
English	40	15	20	155	75	85	250	120	130
French	115	45	70	65	35	35	685	300	390
Non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and French	115	75	45	265	155	110	755	415	340
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	35	0	30	10	0	0	35	10	25
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	300	135	165	520	275	245	1,750	860	890
Single responses	260	120	140	465	235	230	1,650	820	830
Official languages	260	120	140	460	230	230	1,640	810	830
English	90	45	40	310	150	155	475	245	225
French	170	65	105	150	75	75	1,175	565	605
Non-official languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	40	20	25	55	40	15	100	40	60
English and French	40	20	20	55	40	15	85	40	45
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	300	135	165	520	275	245	1,750	860	890
None	190	80	115	285	145	135	1,035	460	570
English	25	20	10	70	40	35	465	260	205
French	50	35	20	140	75	65	220	130	95
Non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	10	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	30	0	25	10	0	0	20	10	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	270	130	140	445	245	205	1,530	750	780
Worked at home	30	10	20	250	155	100	795	405	390
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	35	20	15	25	15	10	40	30	0
Usual place of work	200	95	105	165	75	95	685	310	380
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	205	95	105	170	75	95	685	305	380
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	165	65	100	120	55	65	520	230	290
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15	15	0	40	10	25	70	30	40
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15	10	0	15	10	0	95	45	45
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	240	115	120	195	90	105	720	335	385
Car, truck or van	175	80	95	135	75	60	345	180	165
Car, truck or van - as a driver	165	80	80	130	75	60	335	175	155
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	15	0	15	0	0	0	15	0	10
Public transit	55	25	30	35	15	20	235	100	135
Walked	0	0	0	20	0	15	105	45	60
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	240	115	120	195	90	105	720	335	385
Less than 15 minutes	60	30	25	60	20	45	95	50	45
15 to 29 minutes	55	25	30	85	45	40	305	145	160
30 to 44 minutes	50	20	35	35	25	10	225	115	110
45 to 59 minutes	30	10	20	0	0	0	75	15	60
60 minutes and over	45	35	15	10	0	0	25	0	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	240	115	120	195	90	105	720	335	385
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	20	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	25	10	10	20	0	20	60	30	25
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	60	35	25	55	40	20	210	120	90
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	55	20	35	65	35	30	260	100	160
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	40	15	25	40	15	30	125	40	90
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	40	25	15	15	10	10	50	30	20
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	125	80	45	145	60	85	320	150	165
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	25	15	15	85	35	50	40	15	25
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	100	65	40	55	25	30	280	140	140
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	95	65	35	115	50	70	180	70	100
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	15	10	70	25	40	25	10	20
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	20	10	5	55	25	35	20	5	15
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	5	10	5	10	5	0	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	75	50	25	45	20	30	150	60	90

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 3, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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