Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24662892More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663375More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663483More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661555More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	586	...	...	1,387	...	...	465	...	...	670	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	182	...	...	683	...	...	258	...	...	317	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	182	...	...	632	...	...	244	...	...	291	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,705.9	...	...	11,167.5	...	...	30,592.1	...	...	18,767.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.10	...	...	0.12	...	...	0.02	...	...	0.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	585	300	285	1,385	680	705	465	210	255	670	340	325
0 to 14 years	105	60	45	255	125	130	45	25	25	100	55	45
0 to 4 years	20	15	10	85	40	50	15	5	10	45	25	25
5 to 9 years	35	15	20	100	55	50	15	10	5	25	10	10
10 to 14 years	50	30	20	75	35	35	15	5	5	35	20	15
15 to 64 years	390	195	190	995	490	505	340	165	175	420	220	205
15 to 19 years	45	20	25	65	25	35	15	15	5	15	5	10
20 to 24 years	35	20	20	90	45	50	55	35	25	35	15	20
25 to 29 years	30	20	10	150	65	85	60	30	30	65	35	40
30 to 34 years	20	15	10	140	75	70	40	20	25	55	25	30
35 to 39 years	30	20	15	135	65	70	55	25	25	50	30	25
40 to 44 years	45	20	20	120	65	60	25	10	15	40	20	20
45 to 49 years	45	15	30	105	50	55	30	15	20	40	20	20
50 to 54 years	35	20	15	70	40	35	20	10	10	35	25	15
55 to 59 years	55	25	30	60	30	25	15	10	10	45	30	15
60 to 64 years	45	30	25	55	30	25	15	5	5	35	20	20
65 years and over	90	45	50	135	60	70	80	15	60	150	70	80
65 to 69 years	30	15	20	40	25	20	15	10	5	40	15	25
70 to 74 years	30	15	15	35	15	25	15	0	15	25	10	10
75 to 79 years	10	5	5	30	15	20	20	5	15	30	15	15
80 to 84 years	15	10	10	15	10	5	15	0	15	20	15	10
85 years and over	5	5	5	15	10	5	20	5	15	35	15	20
85 to 89 years	5	5	0	10	10	5	15	5	10	20	10	15
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	20.0	15.8	18.4	18.4	18.4	9.7	11.9	9.8	14.9	16.2	13.8
15 to 64 years	66.7	65.0	66.7	71.8	72.1	71.6	73.1	78.6	68.6	62.7	64.7	63.1
65 years and over	15.4	15.0	17.5	9.7	8.8	9.9	17.2	7.1	23.5	22.4	20.6	24.6
85 years and over	0.9	1.7	1.8	1.1	1.5	0.7	4.3	2.4	5.9	5.2	4.4	6.2
Average age of the population	40.7	39.6	41.8	35.8	36.2	35.4	39.9	34.8	44.0	43.8	43.9	43.8
Median age of the population	42.8	40.8	43.2	34.8	35.2	34.0	35.6	31.4	39.6	41.2	42.4	40.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	185	...	...	630	...	...	245	...	...	290	...	...
Single-detached house	105	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	80	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	155	...	...	0	...	...	280	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	410	...	...	245	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	180	...	...	635	...	...	245	...	...	295	...	...
1 person	10	...	...	260	...	...	115	...	...	90	...	...
2 persons	50	...	...	175	...	...	65	...	...	105	...	...
3 persons	50	...	...	90	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...
4 persons	45	...	...	65	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	45	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
Number of persons in private households	585	300	285	1,385	680	705	465	205	255	670	340	330
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.2	...	...	1.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	480	240	240	1,130	555	575	420	180	235	570	290	280
Married or living common-law	295	150	150	595	300	295	175	85	90	340	170	170
Married	285	140	140	470	235	230	155	75	75	290	145	145
Living common-law	15	5	5	125	65	65	25	15	15	50	20	25
Living common law - Never married	10	5	5	120	60	60	20	10	15	40	20	20
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	0	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	180	95	90	535	250	280	245	95	150	230	120	110
Not married and not living common law - Never married	145	80	60	395	205	190	180	85	95	170	95	70
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	5	5	25	10	15	10	0	10	10	5	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	15	5	10	85	35	50	35	5	30	20	10	10
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	0	10	30	5	20	20	0	15	30	5	25
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	175	...	...	355	...	...	105	...	...	180	...	...
2 persons	55	...	...	165	...	...	55	...	...	100	...	...
3 persons	50	...	...	90	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...
4 persons	55	...	...	65	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.4	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	170	...	...	355	...	...	100	...	...	175	...	...
Total couple families	150	...	...	280	...	...	80	...	...	155	...	...
Married couples	140	...	...	215	...	...	70	...	...	130	...	...
With children⁶	95	...	...	145	...	...	40	...	...	75	...	...
Without children	45	...	...	70	...	...	30	...	...	60	...	...
Common-law couples	5	...	...	65	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	0	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
Total one-parent families	20	...	...	75	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	15	...	...	60	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	590	300	285	1,385	675	710	465	205	260	670	340	330
Total - Persons in census families	555	285	270	1,055	505	545	270	130	140	495	250	250
Married spouses or common-law partners	295	150	150	560	280	280	165	85	85	315	155	155
Parents in one-parent families	25	10	20	70	10	65	15	0	15	20	0	15
Children⁶	235	135	105	415	215	200	85	50	40	160	95	75
In a two-parent family	190	105	80	310	160	150	60	30	30	140	80	60
In a one-parent family	45	25	20	105	55	55	25	15	10	25	15	10
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	35	15	15	335	175	165	195	75	120	170	95	80
Living alone	10	5	5	260	135	125	115	30	85	85	45	45
Living with other relatives⁷	10	5	5	35	15	20	35	20	15	15	5	5
Living with non-relatives only	10	10	5	40	20	20	45	30	15	70	40	25
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	180	...	...	635	...	...	240	...	...	290	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	155	...	...	320	...	...	95	...	...	165	...	...
Couple-family households	140	...	...	265	...	...	75	...	...	145	...	...
With children⁶	95	...	...	155	...	...	40	...	...	75	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	110	...	...	40	...	...	70	...	...
One-parent-family households	15	...	...	60	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
One-person households	10	...	...	255	...	...	115	...	...	90	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	480	240	240	1,130	550	575	415	185	235	570	290	280
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	460	230	230	1,070	525	545	380	160	225	550	285	265
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,800	44,400	41,600	38,400	40,400	36,400	27,600	23,400	30,000	24,600	25,400	24,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	460	230	230	1,070	525	545	380	160	225	550	285	265
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,400	39,600	37,600	35,200	37,200	34,000	26,200	23,400	28,000	23,400	24,400	23,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	405	205	200	930	465	465	330	140	190	410	220	195
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,000	43,200	35,200	34,800	39,200	27,200	17,400	12,600	21,000	17,400	20,200	15,100
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	340	175	165	820	430	390	250	120	135	335	185	150
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,000	48,400	40,400	38,000	40,800	35,200	21,800	13,200	28,200	20,000	20,600	19,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	370	170	200	910	420	490	345	145	200	525	270	255
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	10,000	10,000	9,900	8,000	11,000	9,200	7,450	11,100	12,000	11,200	13,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	40	25	15	115	55	60	30	15	10	90	40	45
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,280	5,480	x	5,680	6,000	5,480	4,840	x	x	5,520	5,480	5,600
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	135	75	60	370	185	185	145	80	65	220	120	95
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,000	7,000	7,000	9,400	9,100	9,800	8,000	9,400	7,800	8,000	8,000	8,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	560	290	270	1,175	585	585	450	220	230	580	280	295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	525	275	250	1,110	550	555	415	190	225	555	275	280
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,400	47,600	42,800	45,000	48,800	41,400	32,000	29,000	34,800	32,000	34,000	30,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	525	275	250	1,110	550	555	415	190	225	555	275	280
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,400	40,000	36,800	38,600	40,800	36,400	28,500	25,800	30,800	28,600	30,000	27,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	430	215	210	950	475	485	355	170	180	420	210	210
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,200	48,400	37,600	41,000	46,800	35,400	25,600	22,400	28,600	26,800	30,200	23,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	350	180	170	845	430	415	280	160	120	370	195	170
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,200	52,000	40,000	43,300	49,000	37,400	26,800	23,200	31,600	27,800	28,600	26,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	450	220	230	945	445	505	375	175	205	520	260	260
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,680	11,500	11,900	11,340	10,720	11,880	11,240	9,600	12,600	12,640	11,300	14,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	55	35	20	115	60	60	40	20	20	75	35	40
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,400	5,600	8,000	6,400	5,400	7,200	4,000	4,400	3,600	8,400	9,000	7,400
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	170	95	75	385	205	180	190	100	85	190	105	90
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,300	8,400	8,000	9,560	9,900	9,200	9,900	11,600	7,600	8,700	9,200	8,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	560	290	270	1,175	585	585	450	220	235	575	280	300
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	180	95	85	475	265	210	85	45	35	100	55	45
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	65,500	71,000	60,800	59,200	60,000	52,400	41,200	18,200	55,200	38,800	42,800	38,800
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	68,000	73,000	62,000	59,600	62,800	55,200	48,000	39,000	60,000	43,000	44,000	44,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	135	75	65	290	125	165	165	100	65	145	80	65
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,200	24,400	16,800	18,200	21,400	16,400	10,400	8,900	17,200	14,700	16,800	12,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,800	32,000	21,000	25,200	30,400	21,400	20,400	18,400	24,000	24,400	26,400	22,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	78.0	80.0	74.0	78.4	82.0	74.0	68.0	70.0	67.0	63.2	69.0	57.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	68.5	72.0	64.0	73.6	78.0	68.0	56.0	66.0	50.0	57.2	60.0	54.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	22.2	19.6	25.6	21.5	17.8	26.0	31.8	30.0	33.0	36.8	31.2	43.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.5	1.6	1.6	1.5	1.2	1.8	1.2	1.6	0.8	3.8	3.6	3.6
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	6.7	6.5	7.0	8.2	8.1	8.3	15.3	23.0	9.6	10.7	11.4	10.0
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	5.9	5.8	6.0	7.4	7.5	7.2	14.0	22.0	8.4	9.4	10.0	8.4
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	480	240	240	1,130	555	580	420	180	235	570	290	280
Without total income	20	10	10	60	30	30	35	20	10	25	10	15
With total income	455	230	230	1,070	525	545	385	160	225	545	280	270
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	15	20	95	40	55	55	25	30	65	30	30
$10,000 to $19,999	60	30	35	140	65	75	65	40	25	125	60	65
$20,000 to $29,999	70	30	35	170	85	90	90	30	60	150	75	75
$30,000 to $39,999	50	35	20	145	75	75	40	20	25	80	40	40
$40,000 to $49,999	50	20	25	125	50	70	40	15	30	65	45	25
$50,000 to $59,999	35	20	20	120	55	60	30	10	20	20	15	10
$60,000 to $69,999	30	10	20	80	45	35	20	10	15	15	5	15
$70,000 to $79,999	30	20	15	60	30	30	15	5	10	10	5	0
$80,000 to $89,999	25	15	10	45	30	20	5	0	5	5	0	5
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	5	25	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	55	30	20	65	40	25	10	0	10	10	5	0
$100,000 to $149,999	40	25	15	55	35	25	10	0	10	5	5	0
$150,000 and over	15	5	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	480	240	240	1,130	555	580	420	180	235	570	290	280
Without after-tax income	20	10	10	60	30	30	35	20	10	25	10	15
With after-tax income	455	230	230	1,070	525	545	385	160	225	545	280	270
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	15	25	100	40	55	55	25	30	60	30	35
$10,000 to $19,999	65	30	35	150	70	80	70	40	30	130	65	70
$20,000 to $29,999	75	40	40	200	100	105	95	35	60	175	90	90
$30,000 to $39,999	60	35	25	175	80	95	55	20	35	85	50	35
$40,000 to $49,999	65	25	40	170	85	85	55	20	40	50	35	15
$50,000 to $59,999	40	20	20	110	55	55	25	10	15	20	10	5
$60,000 to $69,999	45	25	15	75	40	35	20	10	10	15	0	10
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	50	25	20	5	0	0	0	0	0
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	10	20	15	10	5	0	5	5	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	15	15	5	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	20	10	10	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
$100,000 to $124,999	15	5	5	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	10	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	480	240	240	1,130	555	580	420	180	235	570	290	280
Without employment income	140	65	75	310	125	185	170	65	105	235	105	130
With employment income	340	170	165	820	425	395	250	120	130	335	185	150
Under $5,000 (including loss)	35	20	20	95	45	55	45	20	30	45	25	20
$5,000 to $9,999	20	10	10	75	40	35	40	35	10	45	25	25
$10,000 to $19,999	40	15	25	100	40	60	35	20	20	80	40	40
$20,000 to $29,999	30	15	20	70	35	35	25	10	15	50	25	20
$30,000 to $39,999	35	15	15	85	45	40	20	10	10	45	25	20
$40,000 to $49,999	25	10	15	80	40	40	30	10	15	30	20	5
$50,000 to $59,999	25	10	20	90	50	40	15	5	10	15	10	5
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	15	55	30	25	10	5	5	5	5	0
$70,000 to $79,999	35	20	10	55	25	30	15	5	5	5	0	5
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	10	30	20	15	5	0	5	0	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	5	25	15	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	40	25	15	55	40	20	10	0	5	10	0	0
$100,000 to $124,999	15	10	5	40	25	15	5	0	5	5	0	0
$125,000 and over	30	15	10	15	15	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	480	240	240	1,130	550	575	415	185	235	570	290	280
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	445	225	220	1,045	515	530	365	150	220	540	275	265
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,000	44,000	38,400	31,800	35,600	29,000	22,000	18,400	24,600	21,000	22,000	20,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	445	225	220	1,045	515	530	365	150	220	540	275	265
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,000	38,400	34,400	29,600	31,800	27,200	22,000	18,400	24,400	20,600	21,600	20,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	405	205	200	920	455	465	320	140	180	415	225	190
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,000	46,000	36,800	32,800	38,400	26,600	17,000	15,500	21,600	19,200	22,400	16,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	350	180	170	815	420	390	240	110	125	345	190	150
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	45,600	49,200	41,600	36,400	39,600	33,600	17,000	15,600	21,600	22,000	24,200	19,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	330	145	185	830	375	460	310	120	190	480	245	240
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,080	4,040	7,200	2,820	2,100	4,280	2,160	1,760	4,760	5,640	4,040	7,750
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	25	15	10	70	35	40	25	10	10	50	20	30
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,000	x	x	4,680	4,760	4,680	6,280	x	x	5,120	x	5,280
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	560	290	270	1,175	585	585	450	220	230	580	280	295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	525	275	250	1,100	550	550	405	180	220	550	265	280
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,400	43,600	41,200	38,700	41,400	36,000	26,100	24,000	28,000	26,400	27,200	25,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	525	275	250	1,100	550	550	405	180	220	550	265	280
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,800	36,000	35,600	32,900	34,800	31,200	23,400	21,600	24,800	24,000	24,600	23,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	445	220	220	960	480	480	335	170	165	415	205	205
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,600	47,200	38,000	37,400	41,600	33,200	24,300	22,200	26,400	24,900	27,800	22,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	385	190	195	845	435	410	270	160	110	370	185	185
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,400	50,400	38,800	39,900	43,600	36,000	24,600	22,000	28,400	26,300	28,200	24,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	420	200	215	870	395	475	365	165	200	445	225	225
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,120	7,700	8,500	7,540	6,760	8,160	6,440	3,160	9,100	9,080	6,700	11,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	35	25	0	80	30	45	30	20	0	35	15	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,800	5,200	...	5,800	6,800	5,000	6,800	8,500	...	8,500	5,000	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	560	290	270	1,175	585	585	450	220	235	575	280	300
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	180	95	85	475	265	215	80	45	35	95	50	45
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	62,400	66,500	56,400	50,400	49,600	54,400	26,600	20,200	x	35,200	29,400	35,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	65,500	73,000	58,000	52,800	55,200	49,600	42,000	34,000	52,000	36,500	36,000	37,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	135	75	65	240	120	120	145	95	55	125	70	55
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,400	21,000	24,600	26,400	26,800	22,400	14,500	14,500	15,800	19,000	19,000	15,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	27,600	30,000	25,000	29,800	33,000	26,800	22,400	20,400	26,000	27,200	27,000	27,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	85.0	88.0	82.0	84.8	88.0	80.0	77.5	88.0	70.0	72.0	79.0	64.0
Employment income (%)	76.0	79.0	73.0	79.6	84.0	74.5	64.0	80.0	52.0	67.5	73.0	62.0
Government transfers (%)	15.2	12.8	18.0	15.4	11.7	19.6	22.2	12.0	29.6	28.2	20.8	36.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.7	1.0	x	1.1	1.0	1.2	2.0	4.0	x	1.8	1.2	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	180	...	...	635	...	...	245	...	...	295	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	129,000	...	...	67,500	...	...	46,800	...	...	46,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	59,200	...	...	43,200	...	...	43,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	10	...	...	255	...	...	115	...	...	90	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	52,000	...	...	34,000	...	...	26,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	43,600	...	...	31,000	...	...	25,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	170	...	...	375	...	...	125	...	...	205	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	131,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	60,800	...	...	59,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	109,000	...	...	73,000	...	...	56,800	...	...	56,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	195	...	...	635	...	...	245	...	...	290	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	121,000	...	...	78,800	...	...	54,800	...	...	60,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	67,600	...	...	48,800	...	...	54,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	235	...	...	110	...	...	90	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	58,000	...	...	32,500	...	...	33,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	48,000	...	...	28,400	...	...	30,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	190	...	...	400	...	...	135	...	...	205	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	125,000	...	...	90,800	...	...	72,000	...	...	73,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	78,800	...	...	65,000	...	...	65,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	185	...	...	635	...	...	245	...	...	295	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	70	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5	...	...	65	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	120	...	...	170	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	90	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30	...	...	50	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	30	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$200,000 and over	30	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	185	...	...	635	...	...	245	...	...	295	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	70	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5	...	...	70	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	100	...	...	100	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	40	...	...	70	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 and over	35	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	170	...	...	360	...	...	110	...	...	175	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	131,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	60,400	...	...	60,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	109,000	...	...	72,500	...	...	56,400	...	...	56,400	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	110	...	...	40	...	...	70	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	67,000	...	...	78,500	...	...	49,600	...	...	44,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	59,600	...	...	70,500	...	...	48,800	...	...	42,800	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	105	...	...	165	...	...	40	...	...	80	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	153,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	68,500	...	...	73,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	126,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	66,000	...	...	67,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...	3.5	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	65	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	57,600	...	...	x	...	...	50,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	79,000	...	...	52,400	...	...	x	...	...	47,600	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	20	10	10	295	155	145	165	60	100	155	85	75
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	22,200	x	x	49,200	52,000	48,000	28,000	20,000	34,800	25,000	24,600	25,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	22,200	x	x	41,200	43,200	40,400	26,200	20,000	31,200	24,400	24,200	24,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	180	...	...	385	...	...	125	...	...	165	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	126,000	...	...	90,800	...	...	69,000	...	...	77,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	78,800	...	...	61,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	115	...	...	35	...	...	60	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	58,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	120	...	...	180	...	...	40	...	...	80	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	150,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	54,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	54,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	85	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	79,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	45,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	69,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	45,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	45	25	0	270	125	150	155	60	95	180	80	105
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	54,800	60,000	50,000	30,800	23,000	35,500	26,000	26,000	26,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	45,600	49,000	43,000	27,200	21,000	31,200	24,000	24,000	23,600
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	585	305	285	1,385	680	705	465	205	260	670	340	325
0 to 17 years	135	75	60	295	140	155	50	30	25	105	55	50
0 to 5 years	25	20	10	100	45	55	20	10	15	50	25	25
18 to 64 years	360	180	175	955	475	480	330	155	175	415	220	200
65 years and over	90	45	50	135	60	70	80	15	60	150	70	80
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15	10	5	225	110	115	155	75	70	200	110	95
0 to 17 years	5	5	0	50	30	25	15	10	5	30	20	10
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	20	10	5	5	5	5	20	10	5
18 to 64 years	5	0	5	125	65	60	110	60	50	115	65	50
65 years and over	5	0	0	40	20	30	30	5	25	60	25	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	2.8	2.5	3.0	16.2	16.4	16.4	32.5	38.0	29.0	30.2	31.2	28.8
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	18.0	22.0	16.0	28.0	30.0	25.0	28.0	32.0	24.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	22.0	28.0	16.0	30.0	x	x	36.0	40.0	30.0
18 to 64 years (%)	2.0	x	x	13.4	13.2	13.2	32.5	39.0	27.0	27.6	30.0	25.0
65 years and over (%)	6.0	x	8.0	32.0	28.0	36.0	36.0	40.0	36.0	39.0	36.0	40.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	590	300	285	1,385	675	710	465	205	260	670	340	330
0 to 17 years	140	80	60	295	140	155	55	30	25	105	50	50
0 to 5 years	30	20	10	100	45	55	20	10	10	50	25	25
18 to 64 years	360	185	175	955	475	480	335	160	170	415	215	195
65 years and over	90	40	45	140	65	75	80	20	65	150	70	75
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15	10	5	135	60	70	100	50	45	130	70	60
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	35	20	15	5	5	5	15	10	5
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	15	10	5	90	40	45	80	45	35	85	50	40
65 years and over	5	0	5	15	0	10	10	5	10	30	15	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.4	2.5	3.0	9.6	9.6	9.6	21.2	26.0	18.0	19.6	20.0	19.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	12.0	14.0	10.0	x	x	x	16.0	16.0	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	12.0	16.0	10.0	x	x	x	20.0	20.0	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	3.2	4.0	x	9.0	8.8	9.2	25.2	30.0	20.0	21.2	22.0	20.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	9.0	x	14.0	14.0	x	12.0	18.0	18.0	18.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	585	300	285	1,385	680	705	465	210	255	670	340	330
In bottom half of the distribution	195	100	95	955	450	505	395	180	215	570	300	275
In bottom decile	20	10	10	200	100	100	150	80	70	190	100	90
In second decile	30	10	15	230	115	115	80	35	40	160	80	80
In third decile	55	30	25	140	60	75	55	15	35	110	55	55
In fourth decile	20	10	10	215	95	120	65	25	40	70	35	30
In fifth decile	65	30	35	175	80	95	50	20	30	45	30	20
In top half of the distribution	395	200	190	430	230	200	70	25	45	95	45	55
In sixth decile	95	50	40	130	60	65	20	5	15	30	15	20
In seventh decile	65	30	35	110	65	50	20	10	15	45	20	25
In eighth decile	100	55	45	95	55	45	0	0	0	15	5	10
In ninth decile	65	30	35	75	40	35	25	10	15	0	0	0
In top decile	65	35	30	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	590	...	...	1,385	...	...	465	...	...	670	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.260	...	...	0.296	...	...	0.338	...	...	0.293	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.366	...	...	0.456	...	...	0.506	...	...	0.522	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.218	...	...	0.257	...	...	0.302	...	...	0.259	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.9	...	...	3.4	...	...	4.6	...	...	3.5	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	590	300	285	1,385	675	710	465	205	260	670	340	330
English only	35	20	15	235	115	120	145	75	75	245	135	110
French only	110	55	55	205	90	115	60	25	35	50	20	30
English and French	425	220	205	885	450	435	255	110	145	260	135	125
Neither English nor French	15	5	10	60	25	40	10	0	10	115	55	65
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	590	300	285	1,385	675	710	465	205	260	670	340	330
English	295	150	145	470	225	245	195	90	105	340	175	165
French	215	115	100	620	310	310	155	65	90	145	80	60
English and French	55	30	30	235	115	120	100	45	60	70	35	35
Neither English nor French	15	5	10	60	25	40	10	0	10	115	50	65
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	590	300	285	1,385	675	710	465	205	260	670	340	330
Single responses	530	270	260	1,270	615	650	430	190	240	595	305	290
Official languages	240	130	110	550	285	260	120	50	70	180	90	90
English	120	60	55	195	95	95	45	20	25	85	35	50
French	120	65	50	360	190	165	75	30	45	95	55	35
Non-official languages	290	140	150	720	330	390	310	140	175	415	215	205
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	290	140	150	720	330	390	310	140	175	415	215	205
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	175	90	90	70	40	35	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	165	80	85	70	40	35	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	165	80	85	70	40	35	10	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	0	50	25	25	0	0	0	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	0	20	5	10	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10	5	0	5	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	10	25	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	30	10	15	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	5	5	0	5	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	115	115	285	125	160	205	90	125	370	195	175
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	20	10	10	15	5	10	15	5	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	5	20	10	10	15	5	10	15	5	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	75	40	40
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	10	115	50	60	145	65	85	215	115	100
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	10	100	50	55	10	5	5	210	115	95
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0	35	20	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	5	15	0	0	0	40	20	20
Hindi	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	20	10	10	0	0	0	95	50	45
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	15	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	135	60	75	5	5	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	135	60	75	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	10	0	5	125	55	70	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	205	100	105	120	55	65	35	15	25	55	30	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	195	95	100	15	10	5	0	0	0	15	5	5
Portuguese	5	0	5	20	15	10	0	0	0	10	5	10
Romanian	0	0	0	30	15	15	15	5	10	0	0	0
Spanish	5	5	0	55	20	35	10	5	10	35	25	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	110	45	60	5	0	5	15	5	5
Chinese languages	15	10	10	110	45	60	5	0	5	15	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	60	25	40	0	0	5	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	5	45	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	30	25	120	60	55	30	10	20	75	40	35
English and French	10	0	10	20	10	10	10	5	5	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	40	20	20	10	0	5	45	25	20
French and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	40	20	25	10	5	5	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	10	5	20	15	10	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	590	300	285	1,385	675	710	465	205	260	670	340	330
English	210	110	100	175	95	80	50	25	25	65	35	30
French	105	55	50	335	170	170	70	30	40	75	40	35
Non-official language	55	20	30	250	115	140	120	55	60	220	115	110
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	55	20	30	250	115	140	120	55	60	220	115	110
English and French	45	15	25	100	55	40	30	15	15	50	25	20
English and non-official language(s)	35	25	20	170	75	95	85	35	55	130	60	75
French and non-official language(s)	45	25	20	155	75	80	35	20	20	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	90	45	45	185	90	95	65	25	35	60	30	30
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	10	10	5	10	5	5	30	10	15
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	590	300	285	1,385	675	710	465	205	260	670	340	330
Single responses	520	270	255	1,230	605	625	425	185	235	585	295	285
Official languages	435	225	210	770	390	380	200	85	115	240	125	120
English	280	145	140	310	155	160	100	45	60	130	60	65
French	155	85	65	460	235	225	100	45	55	115	65	50
Non-official languages	85	40	45	460	215	245	220	100	120	340	170	170
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	85	40	45	460	215	245	220	100	120	340	170	170
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	110	55	55	45	25	20	5	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	100	55	50	45	25	20	5	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	100	55	50	45	25	20	5	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10	5	5	0	10	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	30	185	80	100	160	75	90	310	160	150
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	10	5	10	10	5	5	10	5	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	5	10	5	10	10	5	5	10	5	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	85	40	40	120	50	65	195	105	95
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	75	40	35	10	5	0	190	100	95
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	35	20	20
Hindi	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	90	50	40
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	110	45	65	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	110	45	65	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5	0	5	100	40	60	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	20	20	70	35	40	25	10	15	35	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	5	0	5
Romanian	0	0	0	15	5	5	15	5	10	0	0	0
Spanish	5	0	0	35	10	20	5	5	0	20	15	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	5	80	35	45	5	0	5	10	0	10
Chinese languages	15	0	5	80	35	45	5	0	5	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	45	20	30	0	0	5	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	0	5	30	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	65	30	35	155	75	85	45	15	25	90	45	40
English and French	20	5	15	20	10	10	10	5	5	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	45	20	25	15	5	10	55	25	30
French and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	60	25	35	10	5	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	25	15	10	5	0	5	20	10	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	585	300	285	1,385	680	710	465	205	260	670	340	330
None	420	215	200	865	425	440	270	120	145	425	220	200
English	25	20	10	130	65	60	60	25	35	70	40	35
French	25	5	15	100	50	50	25	15	15	50	25	30
Non-official language	55	25	30	145	70	75	40	20	25	75	35	40
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	55	25	30	145	70	75	40	20	25	75	35	40
English and French	10	5	5	50	25	30	20	10	10	10	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	25	15	10	15	10	5	20	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	30	15	15	30	10	25	20	5	10	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	10	5	5	5	5	5	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	5	0	5	0	0	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	665	365	305	1,450	745	710	500	230	270	720	360	360
Official languages	650	355	285	1,425	735	690	490	230	255	605	320	290
English	540	305	235	1,215	625	590	440	215	225	565	305	265
French	590	320	270	1,160	595	565	315	150	170	305	170	135
Non-official languages	475	255	220	1,130	545	585	425	210	220	580	285	300
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	475	255	220	1,130	545	585	425	210	220	580	285	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	280	155	125	115	60	50	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	270	145	120	115	60	50	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	270	145	120	115	60	50	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	65	35	35	0	0	0	20	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0	20	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	10	30	70	40	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	40	10	30	40	15	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	30	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	365	205	160	545	260	285	290	135	160	525	255	275
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	40	10	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15	40	15	25	15	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15	40	15	25	15	0	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	90	55	35
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	200	95	110	180	90	90	335	150	185
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	180	85	95	60	45	15	320	145	175
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
Hindi	0	0	0	65	25	40	50	40	10	125	50	70
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	85	40	45	25	15	0	165	65	100
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	105	50	55	0	0	0	30	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15	125	50	70	10	0	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	125	50	70	10	0	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	20	10	15	105	45	60	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	310	175	135	255	125	130	85	30	50	80	40	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	280	160	120	35	20	15	15	0	15	15	0	10
Portuguese	10	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0	15	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	45	30	20	20	0	15	0	0	0
Spanish	35	20	15	150	70	85	50	20	30	55	35	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	70	35	35	15	15	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	25	85	25	65	0	0	0	30	10	20
Chinese languages	50	25	25	85	25	65	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	0	35	10	25	0	0	0	25	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	40	25	15	50	20	30	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	0	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	665	365	305	1,450	740	705	500	230	270	720	360	355
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	665	365	305	1,450	740	705	500	230	270	720	360	355
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	665	365	305	1,450	740	705	500	230	270	720	360	355
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	665	365	305	1,450	740	705	500	230	270	720	360	355
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	195	...	...	635	...	...	245	...	...	290	...	...
Owner	185	...	...	310	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...
Renter	10	...	...	325	...	...	245	...	...	225	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	195	...	...	635	...	...	245	...	...	290	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	485	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
Not condominium	195	...	...	150	...	...	245	...	...	275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	195	...	...	635	...	...	245	...	...	290	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	260	...	...	100	...	...	95	...	...
2 bedrooms	15	...	...	250	...	...	125	...	...	135	...	...
3 bedrooms	120	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	65	...	...	75	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	195	...	...	635	...	...	245	...	...	290	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	0	...	...	480	...	...	220	...	...	200	...	...
5 rooms	30	...	...	60	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...
6 rooms	25	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
7 rooms	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	130	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	8.1	...	...	4.0	...	...	3.5	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	195	...	...	635	...	...	245	...	...	290	...	...
One person or fewer per room	190	...	...	605	...	...	230	...	...	265	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	195	...	...	635	...	...	245	...	...	290	...	...
Suitable	185	...	...	550	...	...	200	...	...	220	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	85	...	...	45	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	195	...	...	635	...	...	245	...	...	290	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	65	...	...	40	...	...	145	...	...
1961 to 1980	30	...	...	25	...	...	150	...	...	85	...	...
1981 to 1990	105	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	35	...	...	180	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	10	...	...	180	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	105	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	195	...	...	635	...	...	245	...	...	290	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	195	...	...	610	...	...	200	...	...	270	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	195	...	...	635	...	...	245	...	...	290	...	...
One-maintainer household	60	...	...	375	...	...	165	...	...	155	...	...
Two-maintainer household	125	...	...	235	...	...	60	...	...	100	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	15	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	195	...	...	635	...	...	245	...	...	290	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	10	...	...	140	...	...	55	...	...	60	...	...
35 to 44 years	45	...	...	165	...	...	35	...	...	60	...	...
45 to 54 years	30	...	...	135	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...
55 to 64 years	60	...	...	75	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
65 to 74 years	30	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
75 to 84 years	20	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	200	...	...	620	...	...	230	...	...	290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	175	...	...	480	...	...	110	...	...	215	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	20	...	...	140	...	...	125	...	...	75	...	...
30% to less than 100%	20	...	...	125	...	...	95	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	195	...	...	635	...	...	245	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	30	...	...	230	...	...	175	...	...	140	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	20	...	...	120	...	...	90	...	...	45	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	75	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	170	...	...	405	...	...	70	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	200	...	...	605	...	...	205	...	...	285	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...
Not in core need	190	...	...	570	...	...	175	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	190	...	...	305	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	50.0	...	...	82.0	...	...	...	...	...	30.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	14.8	...	...	...	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	910	...	...	1,310	...	...	...	...	...	665	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,250	...	...	1,330	...	...	...	...	...	1,000	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	500,000	...	...	318,000	...	...	...	...	...	500,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	512,000	...	...	344,000	...	...	...	...	...	580,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	325	...	...	240	...	...	225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	...	...	...	9.2	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	29.0	...	...	53.2	...	...	31.1	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	...	...	...	8.3	...	...	17.1	...	...	17.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,210	...	...	1,190	...	...	810	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,190	...	...	1,230	...	...	850	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	670	360	305	1,455	745	705	505	235	265	715	365	355
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	670	360	305	1,455	745	705	505	235	265	715	365	355
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	670	360	305	1,455	745	705	505	235	265	715	360	355
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	660	360	295	1,105	565	540	255	85	165	480	265	210
Canadian citizens aged under 18	140	90	50	195	100	95	35	15	20	115	70	45
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	515	275	245	910	465	445	220	75	145	365	195	165
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	10	0	10	345	180	165	250	150	100	235	95	145
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	670	360	305	1,455	745	705	505	235	265	715	360	355
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	450	260	190	605	325	275	80	25	55	235	150	85
Immigrants⁸¹	220	105	110	740	365	375	250	90	160	310	145	165
Before 1980	100	50	50	85	45	40	25	0	25	95	35	65
1980 to 1990	30	10	25	80	35	45	10	0	10	60	30	30
1991 to 2000	30	20	0	120	50	70	30	0	25	60	35	25
2001 to 2010	50	20	35	145	80	70	85	40	45	35	20	15
2011 to 2021⁸²	0	0	0	305	160	150	100	45	55	60	25	35
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	85	40	45	45	25	20	35	15	25
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	225	115	105	55	25	35	30	15	10
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	105	50	55	170	115	55	170	65	105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	215	105	115	740	370	375	255	90	160	310	150	165
Under 5 years	35	20	15	85	50	35	15	0	15	20	10	10
5 to 14 years	30	15	20	105	55	55	35	15	25	40	25	20
15 to 24 years	80	25	50	120	45	75	50	30	25	95	35	55
25 to 44 years	55	30	30	390	200	195	120	50	75	125	55	65
45 years and over	15	10	0	40	20	15	30	10	25	35	20	15
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	215	105	115	740	370	375	255	90	160	310	150	165
Americas	45	20	25	120	45	70	10	0	10	60	40	20
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	35	10	25	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	85	35	45	65	35	30	70	15	50	100	40	60
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	35
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italy	75	35	45	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	40	20	15	20	0	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	160	85	75	40	20	25	20	10	10
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	35	20	20	30	15	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	80	45	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	90	45	40	400	200	200	130	60	70	125	55	75
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	50	35	15	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	30	15	20	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0	60	30	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	55	20	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	105	50	50	15	0	10	10	0	10
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	220	115	105	55	25	35	25	10	15
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	170	90	85	50	25	30	20	10	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	50	25	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	40	30	10	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	665	365	305	1,450	745	710	500	230	270	720	360	360
First generation¹⁰⁰	220	100	115	860	430	430	425	210	220	495	225	270
Second generation¹⁰¹	235	135	100	395	210	185	45	20	25	190	120	75
Third generation or more¹⁰²	215	125	90	195	105	95	25	0	25	35	20	15
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	120	50	70	655	320	330	225	95	135	210	110	100
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	20	0	20	355	175	180	140	60	80	50	20	30
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	15	0	15	150	95	50	80	45	35	35	15	20
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	0	0	0	205	85	120	65	10	50	10	0	10
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	85	40	40	95	40	55	40	15	25	115	60	60
Refugees¹⁰⁸	15	10	0	180	95	90	45	20	25	40	35	10
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	120	50	70	655	320	330	225	95	135	210	110	100
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	80	45	35	20	0	20	35	25	10
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0	30	25	10
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	40	30	0	30	20	10	15	0	15
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	95	40	50	495	230	265	160	60	100	130	60	65
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	665	365	305	1,450	745	710	500	230	270	720	360	355
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	200	105	95	1,005	500	505	350	185	155	470	235	235
South Asian	70	45	30	200	90	110	60	45	15	325	155	170
Chinese	50	25	20	85	35	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black	70	25	45	195	110	80	25	15	0	40	20	25
Filipino	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	220	130	90	90	45	45	0	0	0
Latin American	0	0	0	115	50	70	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	80	35	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	45	15	25	135	55	80	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0	15	10	10
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	465	260	210	445	245	205	155	45	110	245	125	120
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	665	360	310	1,450	745	710	500	235	270	720	360	355
Canadian	75	45	30	90	45	45	35	10	25	40	20	25
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Irish	25	15	10	25	15	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	15	0	10	50	20	30	25	0	20	35	25	10
German	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese	55	35	25	95	40	55	0	0	0	20	0	10
Italian	355	205	150	65	45	15	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indian (India)	0	0	0	85	55	30	0	0	0	120	45	75
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	15	10	0	75	45	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	15	0	25	10	10	30	25	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
American	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	125	65	60	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	65	35	20	0	0	0	30	15	15
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0	25	15	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0	20	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	175	120	55	30	15	15	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0	80	45	35
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	35	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	20	0	15	85	40	50	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	45
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	0	30	70	35	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	60	30	30	50	25	25	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	20	0	20	20	0	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	45	15	25	30	15	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	30	20	15	20	15	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	40	15	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	665	365	305	1,450	745	705	500	235	270	715	360	355
Buddhist	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0	20	10	15
Christian	495	265	235	525	245	285	95	35	65	195	115	90
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	35	30	10	100	40	60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	435	215	215	310	155	150	65	20	45	100	50	50
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	70	25	40	25	10	10	80	45	35
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hindu	0	0	0	65	30	40	45	35	10	95	50	45
Jewish	0	0	0	25	20	10	15	0	15	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	470	260	205	260	135	125	115	55	60
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	70	95
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	95	60	45	305	160	140	75	20	55	125	70	50
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	670	360	305	1,430	735	700	500	235	265	715	360	355
Non-movers	610	335	280	1,075	575	505	400	195	205	650	345	305
Movers	55	30	25	360	160	200	95	40	55	65	10	50
Non-migrants	40	25	15	225	90	135	85	35	50	50	0	45
Migrants	0	0	0	135	70	70	15	10	10	10	0	0
Internal migrants	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	95	55	45	15	10	0	10	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	650	350	305	1,385	710	685	485	230	250	665	335	330
Non-movers	570	310	265	615	345	280	190	70	120	380	190	190
Movers	75	35	40	770	365	405	295	165	135	285	145	145
Non-migrants	50	25	25	340	160	185	90	35	55	120	75	45
Migrants	30	10	10	430	210	220	205	125	80	165	65	100
Internal migrants	30	10	10	155	70	80	30	20	15	30	15	15
Intraprovincial migrants	30	10	10	145	65	80	25	20	10	15	10	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	10
External migrants	0	0	0	275	140	140	170	110	65	140	50	85
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	560	290	270	1,175	585	585	450	220	230	580	280	300
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	175	105	75	155	80	80	25	20	10	205	100	105
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	380	190	190	1,020	505	510	425	195	225	375	180	195
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	375	195	180	900	460	445	290	155	135	400	210	195
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	70	35	35	80	45	30	10	0	0	95	50	50
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	300	155	145	820	410	415	285	150	135	305	160	150
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	560	290	265	1,175	585	590	450	215	230	580	275	300
No certificate, diploma or degree	170	100	70	140	70	70	25	20	10	200	100	105
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	90	40	50	200	80	115	35	10	25	135	60	80
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	300	150	140	835	435	405	385	185	200	240	120	125
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	230	125	105	355	200	160	160	90	70	100	55	45
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	95	40	50	110	50	60	40	25	10	25	10	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	70	25	45	95	40	50	10	0	0	20	10	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	15	0	15	10	10	25	20	0	10	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	120	75	50	200	120	75	105	60	40	65	35	30
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	15	0	50	25	20	15	0	15	10	10	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	70	30	40	475	235	240	225	95	130	135	60	70
Bachelor's degree	45	20	20	255	125	125	120	50	70	95	35	60
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	85	45	35	10	0	10	10	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	15	10	10	115	45	70	80	40	45	25	25	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	370	190	180	900	455	445	295	155	140	400	205	195
No certificate, diploma or degree	70	35	35	70	45	30	0	0	0	90	45	45
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	60	35	25	105	40	65	10	0	10	95	50	45
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	245	125	120	725	375	350	275	155	125	215	110	100
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	175	100	75	280	165	120	105	75	30	90	50	35
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	70	30	45	90	40	50	30	25	0	30	15	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	60	20	45	80	40	45	0	0	0	15	10	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	15	0	10	30	25	0	10	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	95	55	35	145	95	55	65	45	20	50	35	20
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	10	0	45	30	10	10	0	10	15	10	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	65	25	40	445	210	230	170	75	95	125	55	70
Bachelor's degree	40	20	25	230	110	115	85	35	50	85	25	60
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	80	45	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	15	10	10	110	45	65	75	40	35	30	20	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	555	290	265	1,175	590	590	445	215	230	575	280	300
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	265	140	125	340	155	185	65	30	30	335	155	175
Education	10	0	0	15	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
13. Education	10	0	0	15	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	10	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	25	10	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0	25	10	20
Humanities	15	10	0	50	20	35	20	0	20	35	15	20
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	25	0	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	0	15	95	35	60	50	10	40	45	20	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	20	0	20	10	0	10	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	20	15	10	35	10	25	30	15	15
Business, management and public administration	105	45	60	265	130	135	80	35	45	25	0	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	105	45	60	245	120	130	75	35	40	25	0	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	0	35	20	10	15	10	0	10	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	25	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	20	10	65	35	30	20	15	0	25	10	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	15	10	55	35	25	15	15	0	25	10	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	45	45	0	145	125	20	120	95	20	30	30	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	80	65	20	80	60	20	10	10	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	35	30	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	20	20	0	15	15	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	35	0	35	90	20	75	45	0	40	30	10	20
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	0	35	80	15	70	35	0	35	30	10	20
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	10	15	35	30	10	25	10	10	10	10	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	20	0	15	30	15	10	15	0	10	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	375	195	180	900	455	445	290	155	140	400	205	195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	130	75	60	175	80	95	20	0	15	190	100	90
Education	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
13. Education	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	25	10	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0	25	10	15
Humanities	10	0	0	40	10	30	20	0	20	35	15	20
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	10	90	35	55	35	10	20	30	15	15
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	25	15	0	25	0	20	25	15	10
Business, management and public administration	100	40	60	240	115	120	60	30	25	25	0	20
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	100	40	60	220	110	110	55	30	20	25	0	20
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	35	20	15	10	0	0	10	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	15	15	60	30	30	20	15	0	25	10	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	10	50	30	20	15	15	0	20	10	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	40	40	0	120	100	15	95	75	20	20	20	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	75	60	15	70	55	15	0	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	15	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	15	15	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	20	0	20	75	20	55	25	0	20	30	10	20
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	20	65	15	55	15	0	15	30	10	20
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	10	10	25	20	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	0	10	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	375	195	180	900	455	445	290	155	140	400	205	195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	130	75	60	175	80	95	20	0	15	190	100	90
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	240	120	120	725	375	350	275	150	125	210	105	105
Location of study inside Canada	235	120	120	475	235	240	135	85	55	145	80	65
Same as province or territory of residence	230	110	120	450	220	230	135	85	55	120	75	50
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	15	0	15
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	0	0	0	250	140	105	140	70	70	70	30	40
Americas	0	0	0	30	15	15	20	10	10	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	25	10	0	15	10	0	20	15	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	75	40	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	125	65	60	95	50	50	50	15	35
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	15	10	10	50	20	30	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	10	10	50	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	560	290	265	1,175	585	590	450	215	230	580	275	300
In the labour force	335	185	150	845	440	405	260	160	100	345	170	170
Employed	315	170	145	720	370	345	235	145	90	320	155	170
Unemployed	20	15	0	125	70	55	25	15	10	20	20	0
Not in the labour force	225	105	120	330	145	185	190	60	130	235	105	130
Participation rate	59.8	63.8	56.6	71.9	75.2	68.6	57.8	74.4	43.5	59.5	61.8	56.7
Employment rate	56.3	58.6	54.7	61.3	63.2	58.5	52.2	67.4	39.1	55.2	56.4	56.7
Unemployment rate	6.0	8.1	0.0	14.8	15.9	13.6	9.6	9.4	10.0	5.8	11.8	0.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	555	290	265	1,175	590	590	445	215	230	575	280	300
Did not work¹⁸⁶	240	120	120	400	185	210	185	60	125	315	140	175
Worked	320	170	150	780	400	380	260	155	105	260	140	125
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	185	95	90	485	270	210	85	45	40	100	60	45
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	135	75	60	295	130	160	175	110	65	160	80	80
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.4	42.0	41.0	42.8	39.2	34.2	32.4	37.2	33.6	32.0	35.2
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	330	185	145	850	440	405	255	160	100	340	175	170
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	0	50	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	320	170	145	800	410	385	255	160	95	340	165	170
Employee	290	150	140	725	360	365	220	130	85	305	140	165
Permanent position	265	130	130	630	315	310	160	100	65	200	90	115
Temporary position	25	15	10	95	45	50	60	35	25	95	45	50
Fixed term (1 year or more)	0	0	0	35	30	10	20	15	10	30	10	15
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	15	10	0	55	15	40	35	15	15	70	35	40
Self-employed¹⁹²	30	20	10	70	55	20	40	30	10	35	30	0
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	330	185	145	850	440	405	255	160	100	340	175	170
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	0	50	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	320	170	145	800	410	385	255	160	95	340	165	170
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	105	45	65	235	120	110	35	15	15	55	15	35
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	10	0	115	75	40	40	25	15	10	10	0
3 Health occupations	25	0	20	80	20	60	20	0	20	0	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	30	15	15	95	20	75	10	0	10	15	0	10
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	20	10	10
6 Sales and service occupations	75	40	40	110	55	50	100	60	40	115	60	55
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	40	40	0	100	90	10	25	25	0	40	40	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	15	10	0	20	0	10	25	25	0	80	30	55
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	330	185	145	850	440	405	255	160	100	340	175	170
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	0	50	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	320	170	145	800	410	385	255	160	95	340	165	170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	25	20	0	15	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	60	40	20	85	65	20	20	20	0	65	25	35
41 Wholesale trade	25	15	0	30	15	15	20	20	0	30	10	20
44-45 Retail trade	30	25	0	85	25	60	25	25	0	35	20	20
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	15	0	80	55	20	15	15	0	20	20	0
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	45	20	25	40	25	15	20	15	0	10	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25	10	10	85	55	25	35	15	25	10	0	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	0	0	45	30	15	25	15	10	40	30	15
61 Educational services	20	0	15	65	15	60	10	0	0	20	0	10
62 Health care and social assistance	40	10	30	120	40	80	40	0	30	25	0	20
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	40	20	20	20	0	10	35	15	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	0	10	25	10	15	10	0	10	0	0	0
91 Public administration	10	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	345	185	165	865	445	415	285	170	115	365	180	185
English	30	25	0	200	100	100	90	60	35	110	45	65
French	65	30	40	225	115	110	40	20	20	80	50	30
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	195	110	90	400	215	185	120	70	45	100	50	50
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	60	20	35
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	40	15	20	10	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	345	185	165	865	445	415	285	170	115	365	180	185
Single responses	280	140	135	725	370	360	245	150	95	335	165	170
Official languages	275	140	130	720	365	350	230	140	90	305	150	150
English	120	75	45	320	165	160	135	80	55	185	80	110
French	155	65	80	395	200	195	90	55	35	115	70	45
Non-official languages	10	0	10	10	0	0	15	10	0	30	10	20
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	10	0	10	10	0	0	15	10	0	30	10	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	0	30	10	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	70	45	25	135	75	55	40	20	20	30	20	10
English and French	60	35	20	135	75	55	35	20	20	20	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	345	185	165	865	445	415	285	170	115	365	180	185
None	165	95	75	570	300	270	170	100	65	220	120	105
English	70	35	35	170	85	85	45	35	15	60	35	30
French	70	35	30	105	50	50	45	25	25	40	20	25
Non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	0	10	25	10	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	0	10	25	10	10
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	315	170	140	720	375	345	235	145	90	325	155	170
Worked at home	70	25	40	235	125	100	60	40	25	55	35	20
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	50	30	20	85	55	25	35	35	0	75	30	50
Usual place of work	200	110	90	400	185	215	135	65	65	195	85	100
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	200	110	85	400	185	215	130	65	70	190	90	100
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	170	85	80	285	125	160	130	60	70	125	45	80
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15	10	0	45	10	35	0	0	0	35	25	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20	20	0	65	45	20	0	0	0	35	20	15
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	245	140	105	485	245	245	175	100	70	265	115	145
Car, truck or van	225	125	95	310	200	110	35	30	10	75	55	15
Car, truck or van - as a driver	215	120	95	285	185	100	35	30	10	55	40	15
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	15	10	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	15	15	0
Public transit	20	15	0	140	30	115	105	60	50	150	45	105
Walked	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	0	20	20	0	20
Bicycle	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	245	140	105	485	245	245	175	100	70	265	115	145
Less than 15 minutes	55	25	30	35	20	15	20	15	0	25	15	10
15 to 29 minutes	80	50	30	190	95	95	45	25	20	95	35	60
30 to 44 minutes	40	30	10	165	95	70	55	30	25	55	45	10
45 to 59 minutes	45	15	30	70	30	40	15	10	0	30	20	10
60 minutes and over	25	15	10	25	0	20	40	25	15	60	0	55
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	245	140	105	485	245	245	175	100	70	265	115	145
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	35	35	0	30	20	15	0	0	0	25	10	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45	15	30	45	25	20	20	15	10	35	20	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	60	35	25	115	45	75	35	25	10	30	15	20
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	20	10	0	105	50	50	40	15	25	50	25	25
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	50	30	20	65	40	20	25	15	10	50	10	30
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	30	10	20	125	60	65	40	30	10	75	30	50
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	140	75	60	305	145	160	55	30	25	105	55	50
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	90	50	40	85	45	35	15	5	5	45	25	20
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	50	25	20	220	95	120	45	25	20	65	30	30
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	115	60	50	210	100	110	40	20	15	60	30	30
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	75	40	35	55	30	30	10	5	0	25	15	10
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	70	40	30	50	20	25	5	5	0	25	10	10
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	0	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	40	20	20	155	75	80	25	15	10	35	20	20

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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