Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24662875More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662105More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663455More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661998More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	411	...	...	596	...	...	2,704	...	...	683	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	140	...	...	319	...	...	1,646	...	...	381	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	139	...	...	299	...	...	1,453	...	...	365	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	7,769.4	...	...	9,675.3	...	...	17,366.7	...	...	14,378.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.05	...	...	0.06	...	...	0.16	...	...	0.05	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	410	190	220	595	295	305	2,705	1,340	1,370	685	360	325
0 to 14 years	65	40	30	85	35	45	295	135	160	105	60	45
0 to 4 years	15	10	5	20	10	10	140	60	80	35	15	15
5 to 9 years	20	10	10	30	10	20	95	50	40	45	30	20
10 to 14 years	30	15	10	30	15	15	65	25	40	25	20	10
15 to 64 years	255	110	145	400	210	190	2,295	1,140	1,160	505	265	235
15 to 19 years	25	10	20	15	5	5	115	60	55	30	10	15
20 to 24 years	20	15	10	40	20	25	330	155	170	50	30	20
25 to 29 years	30	15	15	40	25	15	490	230	260	80	40	40
30 to 34 years	20	5	10	45	25	20	450	240	210	55	25	25
35 to 39 years	20	10	5	45	20	20	280	155	125	70	40	30
40 to 44 years	25	0	20	45	25	20	190	95	100	65	40	25
45 to 49 years	25	15	10	30	20	10	140	55	80	35	15	15
50 to 54 years	40	15	25	45	20	25	110	55	60	40	20	20
55 to 59 years	25	10	15	45	25	25	100	50	50	30	15	15
60 to 64 years	35	15	20	50	25	20	90	40	45	45	25	20
65 years and over	90	40	50	115	45	70	110	60	45	75	30	40
65 to 69 years	40	15	20	35	20	15	50	30	20	35	15	20
70 to 74 years	15	5	5	25	10	15	35	20	15	20	10	10
75 to 79 years	20	10	15	25	10	10	10	5	10	10	5	0
80 to 84 years	15	10	5	10	10	5	5	5	0	5	0	5
85 years and over	5	0	0	15	5	15	5	5	5	5	0	5
85 to 89 years	0	0	5	10	5	10	5	0	5	5	0	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	21.1	13.6	14.3	11.9	14.8	10.9	10.1	11.7	15.3	16.7	13.8
15 to 64 years	62.2	57.9	65.9	67.2	71.2	62.3	84.8	85.1	84.7	73.7	73.6	72.3
65 years and over	22.0	21.1	22.7	19.3	15.3	23.0	4.1	4.5	3.3	10.9	8.3	12.3
85 years and over	1.2	0.0	0.0	2.5	1.7	4.9	0.2	0.4	0.4	0.7	0.0	1.5
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.4	44.0	43.4	44.6	33.2	33.6	32.8	37.5	36.9	38.2
Median age of the population	46.4	40.8	48.8	44.0	43.2	44.8	31.2	31.6	30.8	36.4	36.4	36.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	140	...	...	300	...	...	1,455	...	...	365	...	...
Single-detached house	10	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	115	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	110	...	...	0	...	...	90	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10	...	...	180	...	...	100	...	...	260	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	1,350	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	135	...	...	300	...	...	1,450	...	...	365	...	...
1 person	20	...	...	135	...	...	660	...	...	170	...	...
2 persons	45	...	...	95	...	...	500	...	...	115	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	35	...	...	190	...	...	40	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	25	...	...	75	...	...	30	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
Number of persons in private households	410	190	220	595	295	300	2,705	1,340	1,370	680	360	325
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	345	150	195	515	260	255	2,405	1,200	1,210	575	300	280
Married or living common-law	170	85	85	240	125	115	1,190	600	590	265	135	135
Married	150	75	75	155	75	75	850	430	425	130	65	65
Living common-law	20	10	10	80	45	35	340	170	170	135	65	70
Living common law - Never married	20	10	10	70	35	30	305	150	150	125	60	65
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	0	5	10	5	5	30	20	15	10	5	0
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	175	70	105	275	135	140	1,215	600	615	315	170	145
Not married and not living common law - Never married	120	60	60	190	100	85	1,025	520	500	250	135	115
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	0	5	10	5	5	40	25	15	10	5	0
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	30	5	20	50	20	30	125	50	80	40	25	15
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	25	5	25	25	10	20	25	5	20	10	5	10
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	125	...	...	150	...	...	665	...	...	160	...	...
2 persons	50	...	...	85	...	...	400	...	...	95	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	30	...	...	160	...	...	30	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	25	...	...	70	...	...	30	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.5	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	120	...	...	150	...	...	665	...	...	165	...	...
Total couple families	85	...	...	120	...	...	570	...	...	130	...	...
Married couples	75	...	...	75	...	...	400	...	...	60	...	...
With children⁶	50	...	...	35	...	...	205	...	...	25	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	40	...	...	195	...	...	35	...	...
Common-law couples	10	...	...	40	...	...	170	...	...	70	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
Without children	5	...	...	25	...	...	145	...	...	35	...	...
Total one-parent families	40	...	...	30	...	...	95	...	...	30	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	35	...	...	25	...	...	80	...	...	25	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	415	190	220	595	295	300	2,705	1,335	1,370	680	360	320
Total - Persons in census families	375	180	200	400	200	205	1,740	830	915	440	220	220
Married spouses or common-law partners	165	85	85	235	120	110	1,135	575	560	260	130	135
Parents in one-parent families	40	5	35	35	10	20	100	20	75	30	10	20
Children⁶	170	90	80	135	65	70	510	235	275	150	85	60
In a two-parent family	105	60	45	85	50	40	370	170	200	105	50	55
In a one-parent family	65	25	35	45	20	30	140	65	80	40	30	5
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	35	15	25	195	95	100	965	510	455	245	140	105
Living alone	20	5	15	130	65	65	655	355	300	170	95	75
Living with other relatives⁷	10	5	5	25	5	15	140	75	70	10	5	10
Living with non-relatives only	0	0	0	40	25	20	165	80	80	60	40	20
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	140	...	...	300	...	...	1,450	...	...	365	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	100	...	...	135	...	...	640	...	...	155	...	...
Couple-family households	75	...	...	105	...	...	550	...	...	125	...	...
With children⁶	45	...	...	50	...	...	230	...	...	65	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	65	...	...	325	...	...	65	...	...
One-parent-family households	30	...	...	25	...	...	90	...	...	30	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	25	...	...	130	...	...	35	...	...
One-person households	25	...	...	130	...	...	655	...	...	175	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	345	155	190	515	255	255	2,405	1,200	1,205	580	300	280
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	325	145	180	505	250	255	2,220	1,120	1,090	550	290	260
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,600	35,600	32,400	35,600	39,200	32,800	38,800	43,200	35,600	40,400	40,000	42,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	325	145	180	505	250	255	2,220	1,120	1,095	555	290	260
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,200	32,800	30,400	32,800	34,400	29,600	34,800	38,400	32,000	36,400	34,400	38,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	265	120	140	455	225	225	2,050	1,045	995	505	265	240
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	27,200	27,400	26,400	27,800	34,400	24,000	35,600	41,600	27,600	35,600	35,200	37,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	225	110	115	355	190	175	1,850	970	885	435	230	200
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,800	32,800	32,800	31,800	38,000	25,200	37,600	43,600	31,800	37,600	35,200	39,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	300	125	170	420	195	225	1,690	820	870	465	235	235
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,500	12,800	13,700	10,700	9,000	11,700	5,600	5,080	6,080	9,000	9,000	8,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	40	20	20	35	20	20	220	110	110	70	45	30
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,520	6,000	4,000	5,200	x	x	5,760	5,000	6,000	5,920	5,360	6,280
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	105	55	50	140	75	70	745	385	365	185	115	75
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	7,500	9,000	8,000	10,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	400	190	210	550	290	260	2,315	1,155	1,160	595	315	280
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	360	170	190	550	290	260	2,140	1,075	1,065	560	300	260
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,400	42,000	35,200	41,800	46,800	36,000	47,960	56,100	39,800	47,400	48,000	46,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	360	170	190	550	290	260	2,140	1,075	1,065	565	305	260
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,000	36,000	32,400	35,600	39,200	31,800	39,440	45,000	33,800	39,400	39,200	39,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	300	160	145	455	230	220	1,965	1,005	955	515	285	230
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,400	36,000	28,000	38,200	47,200	28,800	45,280	54,200	36,000	41,400	41,600	41,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	295	155	140	335	180	150	1,745	935	805	445	250	195
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,400	36,000	28,800	42,000	49,600	33,000	47,160	54,400	38,700	42,600	42,800	42,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	335	155	180	450	230	225	1,635	800	840	470	240	230
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,280	10,200	14,100	12,560	11,800	13,300	8,420	7,360	9,420	10,920	11,100	10,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	45	20	30	45	20	20	220	115	105	70	50	20
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,800	7,000	5,200	4,800	4,000	6,000	8,000	5,800	10,400	6,600	7,000	6,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	135	70	65	145	65	80	710	390	320	160	105	50
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,600	9,600	7,400	10,400	12,800	8,400	8,600	8,440	8,800	9,000	8,600	9,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	400	190	210	550	290	260	2,320	1,155	1,165	595	315	280
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	120	60	60	145	100	45	840	475	365	195	110	85
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	46,400	46,800	46,400	65,500	66,000	56,000	62,400	74,000	55,600	56,400	54,400	56,400
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	53,000	58,000	48,000	66,000	71,000	54,000	72,000	81,600	59,400	64,000	65,000	62,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	130	65	65	165	70	90	780	390	390	220	115	100
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	19,600	25,800	10,200	14,500	12,900	21,400	18,600	21,600	14,000	22,000	18,000	24,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	20,400	28,000	13,600	27,000	27,000	26,400	26,300	29,600	23,000	28,800	28,400	29,600
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	70.0	78.0	62.0	75.5	80.0	68.0	86.6	90.4	81.2	81.0	82.0	79.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	68.0	76.0	60.0	61.2	67.0	54.0	80.0	84.8	73.6	71.0	73.0	69.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	29.6	22.0	38.0	24.8	20.0	31.6	13.4	9.8	18.6	19.4	18.4	20.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.0	1.6	2.4	0.9	0.6	1.2	1.7	1.1	2.6	1.8	2.4	1.0
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	9.4	10.0	8.8	7.4	7.1	7.9	6.5	5.9	7.4	6.1	7.0	5.1
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	8.4	9.5	7.2	6.6	6.4	6.8	6.0	5.5	6.7	5.4	6.2	4.4
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	345	150	195	515	260	255	2,405	1,200	1,210	575	300	280
Without total income	20	10	10	10	5	0	190	75	110	30	10	20
With total income	325	140	180	505	250	255	2,215	1,125	1,095	545	285	260
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	5	20	40	20	25	310	135	180	30	20	10
$10,000 to $19,999	55	20	35	65	25	40	255	115	140	65	35	30
$20,000 to $29,999	70	35	30	105	50	55	300	150	155	100	55	40
$30,000 to $39,999	45	20	20	60	30	25	270	125	145	75	35	35
$40,000 to $49,999	65	25	35	70	30	40	215	95	120	70	40	30
$50,000 to $59,999	25	10	15	45	30	20	200	105	100	50	25	25
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	10	30	10	15	150	75	75	55	25	35
$70,000 to $79,999	10	0	5	20	10	10	110	55	55	35	15	15
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	5	20	10	10	120	75	45	35	20	15
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	15	10	5	80	50	25	10	0	10
$100,000 and over	5	0	0	35	25	10	200	145	55	25	20	10
$100,000 to $149,999	0	0	0	25	15	10	140	100	45	25	15	5
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	10	10	0	60	45	15	5	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	345	150	195	515	260	255	2,405	1,200	1,210	575	300	280
Without after-tax income	20	10	10	10	5	0	185	75	105	30	10	20
With after-tax income	325	140	180	505	250	255	2,220	1,125	1,100	550	290	265
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	5	20	45	20	25	325	135	185	35	20	10
$10,000 to $19,999	60	20	35	75	25	45	270	125	150	70	35	35
$20,000 to $29,999	75	40	35	120	60	60	345	170	180	110	60	45
$30,000 to $39,999	60	25	30	85	45	40	330	155	170	100	50	45
$40,000 to $49,999	55	25	30	65	35	35	275	140	135	85	40	40
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	10	40	20	25	205	100	105	60	25	30
$60,000 to $69,999	10	5	5	25	15	15	185	100	80	55	30	25
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	20	15	10	105	70	40	15	5	10
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	10	10	5	65	45	15	10	5	10
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	5	0	0	40	25	15	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	15	10	0	75	50	20	10	5	0
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	10	10	0	40	20	20	5	0	0
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	5	5	0	30	30	0	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	345	150	195	515	260	255	2,405	1,200	1,210	575	300	280
Without employment income	125	45	75	155	70	85	555	230	325	150	65	80
With employment income	225	105	115	360	185	170	1,855	970	880	430	230	200
Under $5,000 (including loss)	25	15	15	55	30	25	255	115	140	50	25	20
$5,000 to $9,999	20	5	10	35	15	20	170	85	85	35	25	10
$10,000 to $19,999	40	10	25	45	20	25	230	105	125	50	25	25
$20,000 to $29,999	25	15	5	35	15	20	160	80	80	45	25	25
$30,000 to $39,999	30	15	15	35	15	20	145	65	75	45	25	20
$40,000 to $49,999	35	15	20	35	25	10	165	80	85	55	30	25
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	10	40	15	20	150	75	75	35	15	20
$60,000 to $69,999	10	5	0	15	10	10	120	65	55	35	15	20
$70,000 to $79,999	5	0	5	20	5	10	110	50	60	25	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	0	15	10	5	105	75	30	25	15	15
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	10	5	0	60	40	25	10	5	5
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	25	20	10	185	130	50	20	10	10
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	15	10	10	85	65	20	15	10	0
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	15	15	0	95	65	30	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	345	155	190	515	255	255	2,405	1,200	1,205	580	300	280
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	325	145	180	490	245	250	2,085	1,055	1,030	545	280	260
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,000	30,800	27,200	32,800	37,600	28,000	31,800	37,200	27,800	36,400	36,400	35,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	325	145	180	490	245	250	2,085	1,055	1,030	545	280	260
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	26,600	28,600	25,600	30,000	33,200	26,000	29,600	33,200	26,800	32,800	32,800	33,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	270	125	145	445	225	220	1,915	980	935	500	260	245
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	27,600	29,200	27,000	29,600	34,800	23,200	32,800	38,800	28,200	32,800	34,800	31,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	225	115	115	350	180	160	1,720	900	820	435	230	205
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,000	32,400	29,600	33,200	36,800	25,000	34,800	39,600	31,000	36,000	36,800	34,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	275	120	155	395	180	210	1,470	705	770	425	215	205
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,200	5,000	10,800	3,760	2,480	7,750	1,380	1,290	1,450	3,640	2,100	5,880
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	25	10	10	30	10	15	120	55	70	55	35	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,400	x	x	5,600	x	x	4,320	4,080	4,920	5,560	5,520	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	400	190	210	550	290	260	2,315	1,155	1,160	595	315	280
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	360	175	185	535	285	250	1,975	995	970	565	295	270
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,000	39,600	29,000	40,200	45,600	34,400	42,440	47,800	36,900	42,200	44,000	40,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	360	175	185	535	285	250	1,975	995	970	565	295	270
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,900	33,600	26,400	33,400	36,800	29,600	35,120	38,800	31,300	35,800	36,800	34,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	300	165	140	470	260	205	1,820	935	880	540	280	255
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,800	36,800	27,600	38,000	43,600	31,000	42,760	49,000	36,200	38,200	40,000	36,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	280	150	125	335	205	125	1,615	865	745	455	245	210
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,400	37,500	30,400	42,600	44,000	40,000	44,080	49,500	37,800	41,200	41,600	40,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	315	145	170	450	230	225	1,400	675	730	430	235	205
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,550	6,000	8,900	8,480	7,300	9,700	4,216	2,795	5,530	7,640	7,150	8,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	30	20	0	30	20	15	135	65	70	40	30	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,500	...	10,000	9,000	12,000	6,700	5,200	8,000	7,800	7,200	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	400	190	210	550	290	260	2,320	1,155	1,165	595	315	280
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	115	50	60	145	100	40	785	445	335	195	110	85
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	45,600	46,000	43,600	61,600	67,500	61,600	53,200	59,600	46,400	54,400	54,800	54,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	52,000	60,000	44,000	63,000	67,000	54,000	63,000	69,200	55,000	58,800	60,000	57,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	125	65	60	140	60	70	650	335	310	210	115	95
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,600	30,200	7,400	20,800	15,500	24,000	21,600	24,400	18,000	19,000	17,800	22,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,400	32,000	15,600	28,800	32,000	26,000	29,600	31,800	27,400	30,000	28,800	31,200
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	80.0	88.0	72.0	82.0	88.0	75.0	93.0	96.0	88.8	86.0	88.0	84.0
Employment income (%)	78.0	84.0	70.0	66.5	71.0	58.0	85.2	90.0	78.8	78.0	78.0	78.0
Government transfers (%)	19.6	12.8	28.0	17.8	13.0	25.2	7.1	3.9	11.2	13.8	12.6	15.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.8	2.4	x	1.4	1.0	2.0	1.1	0.7	1.6	1.4	1.6	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	135	...	...	300	...	...	1,450	...	...	365	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	77,500	...	...	59,200	...	...	64,000	...	...	58,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	72,500	...	...	50,800	...	...	55,600	...	...	49,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	25	...	...	130	...	...	655	...	...	175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	26,400	...	...	38,000	...	...	42,800	...	...	38,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	26,000	...	...	34,000	...	...	38,400	...	...	34,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	115	...	...	170	...	...	795	...	...	195	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	79,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	75,500	...	...	73,000	...	...	68,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	135	...	...	295	...	...	1,395	...	...	370	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	77,000	...	...	73,600	...	...	72,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	66,000	...	...	60,500	...	...	60,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15	...	...	110	...	...	655	...	...	175	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	32,000	...	...	41,000	...	...	50,400	...	...	46,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	32,000	...	...	34,500	...	...	41,200	...	...	39,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	115	...	...	185	...	...	745	...	...	195	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	99,000	...	...	93,800	...	...	94,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	77,400	...	...	79,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	135	...	...	300	...	...	1,455	...	...	365	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	10	...	...	115	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	120	...	...	35	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	115	...	...	35	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	90	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	115	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	80	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	50	...	...	75	...	...	360	...	...	80	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	125	...	...	30	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	90	...	...	25	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	85	...	...	15	...	...
$200,000 and over	10	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	135	...	...	300	...	...	1,455	...	...	365	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	10	...	...	115	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	65	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	70	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	80	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	70	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	135	...	...	35	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	155	...	...	45	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	115	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	90	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	35	...	...	55	...	...	245	...	...	55	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	125	...	...	35	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 and over	10	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...	10	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	115	...	...	155	...	...	725	...	...	165	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	85,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	74,000	...	...	73,500	...	...	71,500	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	65	...	...	330	...	...	70	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	48,400	...	...	79,500	...	...	88,000	...	...	73,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	43,600	...	...	69,500	...	...	75,000	...	...	65,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	50	...	...	235	...	...	65	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	109,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	97,000	...	...	127,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.2	...	...	3.9	...	...	3.6	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	30	...	...	95	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	77,000	...	...	58,400	...	...	64,500	...	...	62,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	55,200	...	...	56,800	...	...	56,400	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	25	5	15	170	90	80	820	440	385	230	135	95
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	26,200	x	x	35,200	35,200	34,800	38,400	39,200	38,000	35,600	35,200	36,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	26,000	x	x	32,400	32,800	30,600	34,800	35,600	33,600	31,600	30,800	32,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	120	...	...	160	...	...	670	...	...	150	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	97,600	...	...	98,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	75	...	...	315	...	...	75	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	74,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	55	...	...	205	...	...	45	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	136,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	140,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	30	...	...	85	...	...	25	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	85,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	15	0	15	195	105	90	820	410	410	275	160	115
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,000	...	32,000	35,200	37,000	32,500	45,500	50,400	40,400	44,000	47,000	40,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,000	...	32,000	30,600	32,000	28,800	37,600	41,000	34,200	37,200	39,000	34,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	410	185	220	595	290	305	2,705	1,340	1,365	685	360	325
0 to 17 years	85	40	45	90	35	45	360	165	190	125	70	55
0 to 5 years	20	10	10	20	10	15	155	70	85	50	25	20
18 to 64 years	235	110	130	390	210	185	2,240	1,110	1,130	485	260	225
65 years and over	90	40	50	115	50	70	110	60	45	75	30	40
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	40	15	25	120	55	55	705	340	365	100	55	50
0 to 17 years	5	0	0	20	10	15	100	45	55	5	5	5
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	40	20	20	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	15	5	10	75	45	30	570	280	290	75	45	35
65 years and over	25	10	15	15	5	10	40	20	25	15	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.4	9.0	11.0	19.6	20.0	19.0	26.2	25.7	26.6	14.6	15.2	14.4
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	24.0	16.0	28.0	27.6	27.0	29.0	8.0	8.0	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	26.0	28.0	24.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	6.0	8.0	19.5	22.0	16.0	25.3	25.2	25.6	16.0	17.0	15.0
65 years and over (%)	26.0	24.0	28.0	16.0	10.0	20.0	38.0	32.0	44.0	16.0	12.0	20.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	415	190	220	600	295	300	2,705	1,335	1,370	680	360	320
0 to 17 years	85	40	40	85	40	50	355	165	195	125	65	60
0 to 5 years	15	10	5	25	10	15	155	70	85	45	25	20
18 to 64 years	235	105	130	395	205	190	2,235	1,110	1,130	490	260	225
65 years and over	90	45	50	115	45	65	110	60	45	75	35	40
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15	10	10	75	40	40	525	260	265	80	45	30
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	15	5	10	75	35	40	5	5	5
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	25	10	15	5	0	5
18 to 64 years	10	0	5	50	30	20	420	210	210	75	45	30
65 years and over	5	0	5	15	5	10	25	10	15	5	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.0	5.0	12.8	13.0	13.0	19.3	19.4	19.2	12.0	13.6	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	16.0	x	20.0	21.0	22.0	20.0	4.0	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	17.0	18.0	16.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	3.0	x	x	12.4	14.0	11.0	18.8	19.0	18.6	15.2	17.0	13.0
65 years and over (%)	8.0	x	10.0	12.0	10.0	12.0	24.0	20.0	28.0	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	410	190	220	595	295	305	2,705	1,340	1,370	685	360	325
In bottom half of the distribution	265	125	145	400	195	205	1,715	830	885	450	240	215
In bottom decile	30	10	15	110	55	55	655	315	340	115	65	45
In second decile	45	25	30	70	30	35	285	145	145	95	50	45
In third decile	55	25	35	85	40	45	220	110	110	105	50	50
In fourth decile	65	40	30	65	40	25	310	145	165	75	40	35
In fifth decile	70	25	40	75	30	45	245	120	125	60	30	30
In top half of the distribution	145	65	80	190	95	95	990	510	480	235	125	110
In sixth decile	35	15	25	35	20	20	240	115	125	60	30	25
In seventh decile	30	15	20	45	20	30	220	115	105	50	30	20
In eighth decile	30	15	20	40	25	20	195	95	100	70	30	40
In ninth decile	40	20	20	35	20	15	175	95	80	35	15	15
In top decile	0	0	0	30	20	15	155	90	70	20	10	10
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	415	...	...	600	...	...	2,705	...	...	680	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.255	...	...	0.338	...	...	0.392	...	...	0.296	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.430	...	...	0.474	...	...	0.477	...	...	0.417	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.223	...	...	0.296	...	...	0.351	...	...	0.259	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.0	...	...	4.1	...	...	10.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	415	190	220	600	295	300	2,705	1,335	1,370	680	360	320
English only	10	5	5	25	10	10	635	320	320	20	15	5
French only	215	95	120	230	90	140	235	85	145	255	130	125
English and French	180	90	90	330	185	145	1,750	895	855	405	215	185
Neither English nor French	10	0	10	15	5	10	85	35	45	0	0	0
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	415	190	220	600	295	300	2,705	1,335	1,370	680	360	320
English	50	25	25	60	35	25	1,150	570	580	45	30	15
French	310	140	175	455	220	235	1,045	520	525	610	315	300
English and French	45	25	15	70	40	30	430	210	215	20	15	10
Neither English nor French	10	0	10	15	5	10	85	35	45	0	0	0
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	415	190	220	600	295	300	2,705	1,335	1,370	680	360	320
Single responses	380	175	205	565	275	285	2,370	1,180	1,190	655	340	310
Official languages	160	70	90	360	175	180	1,115	575	540	540	280	260
English	20	5	10	25	15	10	400	210	195	25	20	5
French	145	65	80	335	165	175	710	370	345	510	260	250
Non-official languages	215	100	115	205	105	105	1,255	605	650	115	65	55
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	215	100	115	205	105	105	1,255	605	650	115	65	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	50	25	20	205	100	105	55	30	20
Berber languages	25	15	5	20	10	10	10	5	5	20	10	10
Kabyle	25	15	5	15	10	5	10	5	5	20	10	10
Tamazight	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	20	30	15	15	185	90	95	35	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	15	20	30	15	15	180	90	95	35	15	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	30	10	15	45	10	30	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	5	20	10	10	45	10	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	60	30	35	15	5	5	5	0	5	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	50	25	25	15	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	40	40	95	45	50	505	260	245	50	30	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	80	35	50	10	5	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	80	35	50	10	5	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Russian	0	0	0	5	0	0	65	20	45	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	85	70	10	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	30	10	10	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	10	10	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	35	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	35	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	40	40	80	40	45	245	130	110	20	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	20	10	0	5	15	5	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	5	5	25	15	10	60	35	25	10	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Spanish	35	15	15	45	20	25	125	65	60	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	25	15	10	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	20	10	5	285	130	160	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	20	10	5	285	130	160	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	5	240	110	130	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	15	30	15	15	335	155	180	30	20	10
English and French	10	5	5	10	5	5	80	40	35	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	55	65	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	20	10	15	15	5	5	85	35	50	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	5	30	20	15	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	415	190	220	600	295	300	2,705	1,335	1,370	680	360	320
English	20	5	10	15	5	5	450	220	235	20	10	10
French	135	65	70	305	145	165	570	290	280	505	260	250
Non-official language	50	20	30	60	30	30	455	220	240	25	15	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	50	20	30	60	30	30	455	220	240	25	15	10
English and French	30	10	15	50	35	10	265	150	115	50	30	20
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	10	15	10	10	425	200	220	15	15	0
French and non-official language(s)	120	50	70	90	35	50	175	80	95	50	30	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	40	20	15	45	25	25	325	160	160	15	5	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	35	20	15	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	415	190	220	600	295	300	2,705	1,335	1,370	680	360	320
Single responses	340	160	180	540	265	270	2,360	1,160	1,205	655	345	310
Official languages	240	110	130	405	195	205	1,555	775	780	600	305	290
English	35	15	20	35	25	15	765	375	390	35	20	10
French	200	90	110	365	175	195	790	395	390	565	290	275
Non-official languages	105	50	55	130	70	65	810	385	420	60	35	20
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	105	50	55	130	70	65	810	385	420	60	35	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	30	15	10	100	45	50	25	10	10
Berber languages	20	10	5	10	5	5	5	5	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	20	10	5	10	5	0	5	5	0	10	5	5
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	5	20	10	5	95	40	55	15	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	0	5	20	10	5	95	40	55	15	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	15	5	5	25	5	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	15	5	5	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	15	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	15	5	10	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	25	25	55	25	25	295	155	145	30	15	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	40	20	20	5	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	40	20	20	5	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	5	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	40	10	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	10	10	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	10	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	25	50	20	25	165	85	80	5	5	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	10	10	45	30	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	10	30	10	10	90	40	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	40	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	230	110	125	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	230	110	125	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	20	10	5	195	90	105	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	70	30	40	60	25	30	340	175	165	25	15	10
English and French	10	5	5	15	10	5	110	60	45	15	10	5
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	0	115	55	60	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	50	25	25	25	10	20	60	30	30	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	15	5	5	55	30	25	5	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	415	190	220	595	295	300	2,705	1,340	1,370	680	360	320
None	260	115	140	435	200	230	1,725	855	870	575	300	275
English	25	10	15	35	20	15	275	140	140	30	15	15
French	40	20	20	45	30	20	170	85	90	25	15	15
Non-official language	60	25	35	45	20	25	260	120	135	30	15	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	60	25	35	45	20	25	260	120	135	30	15	15
English and French	15	10	5	10	10	5	60	30	30	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	0	10	5	5	75	35	40	15	10	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	5	80	40	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	40	20	20	0	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	435	215	220	630	310	325	2,560	1,280	1,275	670	370	305
Official languages	435	215	215	615	305	305	2,490	1,245	1,245	670	370	305
English	230	125	110	320	205	115	2,230	1,175	1,060	370	215	155
French	425	210	215	595	300	290	1,950	940	1,010	665	365	300
Non-official languages	350	175	170	270	115	155	1,730	870	865	150	80	70
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	350	175	170	270	115	155	1,730	870	865	150	80	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	55	50	60	30	25	395	185	205	40	25	10
Berber languages	55	35	25	25	10	15	45	20	25	35	20	10
Kabyle	55	35	25	25	10	15	45	20	25	35	20	10
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	30	30	40	25	20	370	185	185	40	25	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	60	30	30	40	25	20	370	180	185	40	25	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15	55	20	40	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	15	15	45	10	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	120	45	80	30	15	15	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	120	40	80	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	55	40	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	25	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	20	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	115	75	35	155	60	90	730	395	335	60	35	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	100	40	55	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	100	40	55	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	10	95	40	55	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	200	100	100	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	65	60	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	30	55	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	45	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	45	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	45	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	115	75	35	135	50	90	450	260	190	50	35	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	10	0	10	60	35	30	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	35	15	20	65	40	25	15	15	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	50	25	0	0	0
Spanish	75	50	25	110	40	65	290	165	130	40	25	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	60	55	30	10	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	30	10	15
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	330	155	170	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	330	155	170	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	10	310	145	165	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	440	215	220	630	310	325	2,560	1,275	1,280	670	365	305
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	440	215	220	630	310	325	2,560	1,275	1,280	665	360	305
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	440	215	220	630	310	325	2,560	1,275	1,280	670	365	305
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	440	215	220	630	310	325	2,560	1,275	1,280	665	360	305
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	135	...	...	295	...	...	1,395	...	...	370	...	...
Owner	115	...	...	90	...	...	580	...	...	125	...	...
Renter	15	...	...	210	...	...	815	...	...	245	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	135	...	...	295	...	...	1,395	...	...	370	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	30	...	...	1,275	...	...	45	...	...
Not condominium	135	...	...	265	...	...	120	...	...	325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	135	...	...	295	...	...	1,395	...	...	370	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	85	...	...	680	...	...	100	...	...
2 bedrooms	0	...	...	95	...	...	600	...	...	195	...	...
3 bedrooms	80	...	...	105	...	...	100	...	...	50	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	45	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	135	...	...	295	...	...	1,395	...	...	370	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15	...	...	145	...	...	1,250	...	...	200	...	...
5 rooms	15	...	...	80	...	...	110	...	...	95	...	...
6 rooms	45	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
7 rooms	20	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
8 or more rooms	40	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	4.6	...	...	3.2	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	135	...	...	295	...	...	1,395	...	...	370	...	...
One person or fewer per room	130	...	...	295	...	...	1,345	...	...	365	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	135	...	...	295	...	...	1,395	...	...	370	...	...
Suitable	115	...	...	275	...	...	1,280	...	...	355	...	...
Not suitable	15	...	...	20	...	...	115	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	135	...	...	295	...	...	1,395	...	...	370	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	100	...	...	15	...	...	230	...	...
1961 to 1980	100	...	...	125	...	...	25	...	...	105	...	...
1981 to 1990	30	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	580	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	685	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	135	...	...	295	...	...	1,395	...	...	370	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	125	...	...	270	...	...	1,350	...	...	315	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	135	...	...	295	...	...	1,395	...	...	370	...	...
One-maintainer household	75	...	...	175	...	...	915	...	...	220	...	...
Two-maintainer household	50	...	...	115	...	...	465	...	...	145	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	135	...	...	295	...	...	1,395	...	...	370	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	15	...	...	170	...	...	45	...	...
25 to 34 years	0	...	...	40	...	...	550	...	...	70	...	...
35 to 44 years	0	...	...	55	...	...	320	...	...	50	...	...
45 to 54 years	50	...	...	40	...	...	140	...	...	80	...	...
55 to 64 years	30	...	...	70	...	...	120	...	...	60	...	...
65 to 74 years	30	...	...	55	...	...	75	...	...	60	...	...
75 to 84 years	20	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	135	...	...	300	...	...	1,350	...	...	370	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	130	...	...	235	...	...	820	...	...	290	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	0	...	...	70	...	...	530	...	...	75	...	...
30% to less than 100%	0	...	...	50	...	...	385	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	135	...	...	295	...	...	1,395	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	40	...	...	115	...	...	630	...	...	125	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	10	...	...	60	...	...	470	...	...	65	...	...
Not suitable only	15	...	...	20	...	...	65	...	...	10	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	100	...	...	185	...	...	765	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	135	...	...	280	...	...	1,210	...	...	355	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	30	...	...	90	...	...	25	...	...
Not in core need	125	...	...	255	...	...	1,120	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120	...	...	90	...	...	585	...	...	125	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	70.8	...	...	61.1	...	...	80.3	...	...	76.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	22.2	...	...	33.9	...	...	28.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	5.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,080	...	...	1,220	...	...	1,570	...	...	1,700	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,020	...	...	1,480	...	...	1,640	...	...	1,720	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	300,000	...	...	600,000	...	...	400,000	...	...	600,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	325,000	...	...	580,000	...	...	412,000	...	...	570,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15	...	...	205	...	...	810	...	...	245	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	3.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	22.0	...	...	43.2	...	...	18.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	10.3	...	...	8.9	...	...	6.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	810	...	...	1,450	...	...	880	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	700	...	...	900	...	...	1,412	...	...	890	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	440	215	225	635	310	325	2,555	1,280	1,280	670	365	305
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	440	215	225	615	305	310	2,555	1,280	1,280	640	355	290
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	435	215	225	635	310	320	2,555	1,280	1,275	675	365	305
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	410	195	215	540	265	270	1,535	760	775	560	310	250
Canadian citizens aged under 18	65	30	30	70	20	55	220	130	95	75	55	25
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	345	165	180	465	245	215	1,315	630	680	485	255	225
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	25	20	10	95	45	55	1,020	520	505	110	55	55
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	435	215	225	635	310	320	2,555	1,280	1,275	675	365	305
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	180	95	90	365	180	190	780	425	355	500	280	225
Immigrants⁸¹	250	115	135	215	100	115	1,165	520	645	110	60	45
Before 1980	50	25	25	20	15	10	30	0	20	15	0	0
1980 to 1990	35	10	25	60	15	40	90	40	50	10	0	0
1991 to 2000	85	40	45	45	25	15	185	75	110	20	10	10
2001 to 2010	60	35	25	35	20	15	275	130	145	20	10	10
2011 to 2021⁸²	25	10	15	60	25	35	585	270	315	45	30	20
2011 to 2015	25	10	10	40	20	15	280	120	160	0	0	0
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	20	0	15	305	145	155	45	20	20
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	50	25	25	615	335	280	60	30	30
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	250	115	135	215	100	110	1,165	520	645	110	60	45
Under 5 years	20	15	10	10	0	10	60	10	50	10	10	0
5 to 14 years	35	25	0	45	20	20	205	75	125	20	0	15
15 to 24 years	55	30	30	20	10	0	185	100	80	25	15	0
25 to 44 years	130	50	85	135	65	70	595	265	325	55	35	20
45 years and over	10	0	0	20	10	10	120	65	60	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	250	115	135	215	100	110	1,165	520	645	110	60	45
Americas	125	50	80	60	25	40	110	45	70	35	25	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
El Salvador	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	95	30	70	25	15	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	10	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	0	20	0	0	0
Europe	30	20	0	75	40	35	215	95	115	45	25	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	35	20	10	70	25	40	35	25	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	10	0	40	15	20	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	40	0	0	0
Africa	90	50	35	50	25	30	275	140	140	25	15	15
Algeria	75	45	30	25	15	15	50	25	25	15	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	0	30	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	105	70	0	0	0
Asia	10	0	10	25	15	15	565	230	330	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	25	50	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	220	90	130	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	15	45	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	0	15	30	0	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	15	0	15	300	145	160	40	20	20
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	25	15	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	25	15	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	15	0	15	90	50	40	20	10	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	60	80	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	435	215	220	630	310	325	2,560	1,275	1,280	670	365	305
First generation¹⁰⁰	255	120	135	270	130	140	1,780	855	925	175	95	80
Second generation¹⁰¹	145	75	70	105	40	65	420	220	200	55	25	30
Third generation or more¹⁰²	35	15	20	260	145	120	355	200	155	440	245	200
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	205	95	110	195	90	105	1,140	510	620	95	50	45
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	100	55	40	100	45	55	875	425	450	55	35	20
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	50	30	20	60	25	30	465	290	175	30	15	15
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	55	30	25	45	20	25	410	140	275	25	15	0
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	60	20	50	65	25	40	185	45	135	20	0	20
Refugees¹⁰⁸	35	20	15	25	10	10	75	40	40	15	10	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	205	95	110	195	90	105	1,140	510	620	95	50	45
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	10	0	10	25	10	15	30	10	20	10	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	40	15	25	20	0	10	75	40	35	30	10	10
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	15	10	0	145	65	85	10	10	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	145	75	75	135	60	65	825	370	455	50	20	30
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	440	215	220	630	310	325	2,560	1,275	1,280	670	365	305
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	275	125	145	250	100	150	1,670	790	885	125	65	60
South Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	235	130	105	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	15	0	10	335	150	185	0	0	0
Black	165	55	105	80	35	45	345	160	190	85	35	50
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	35	55	0	0	0
Arab	45	30	20	60	35	25	280	125	150	20	15	0
Latin American	35	25	10	50	15	40	140	70	70	15	15	0
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	20	10	10	100	30	65	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	25	10	15	0	0	0	50	35	15	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	165	90	75	385	205	175	885	490	395	545	300	245
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	435	215	225	635	305	325	2,560	1,280	1,275	670	370	305
Canadian	0	0	0	70	25	50	90	50	45	135	65	65
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30	30	15	20
Irish	10	10	0	0	0	0	60	35	25	45	25	20
Scottish	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	15	0	10
French, n.o.s.¹²²	20	0	10	150	85	65	280	150	130	260	155	100
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	15	15	0
Chinese	0	0	0	15	10	10	345	160	190	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	20	25	10	15	85	45	40	15	0	10
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	75	85	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	100	65	40	60	30	25	55	15	40
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	35	50	0	0	0
French Canadian	0	0	0	20	0	10	30	20	15	20	10	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	25	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	0	95	50	45	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	15	10	10	0	20	10	10
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	15
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	35	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	10	45	10	35	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	20	10	10	40	20	20	75	50	20	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	50	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	70	70	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian	150	50	100	40	20	20	10	10	0	30	15	15
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	20	15	10	65	25	40	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	80	55	25	10	10	0	60	20	40	15	10	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	40	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30	20	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Berber	35	20	15	20	0	10	30	10	25	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	20	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	10	10	20	10	15	20	20	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	440	210	220	630	310	325	2,560	1,275	1,280	670	365	305
Buddhist	0	0	0	25	15	10	45	10	35	0	0	0
Christian	255	105	145	410	200	215	885	430	460	380	200	180
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	30	10	20	70	20	45	165	70	95	70	25	40
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	120	70	55	300	165	135	515	250	265	270	150	120
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	25	0	20	120	70	45	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	15	10	10	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	65	20	45	10	0	0	60	20	40	30	20	10
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	75	70	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	50	45	0	0	0
Muslim	115	65	45	55	35	25	375	200	180	45	35	15
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	10	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	60	40	25	130	65	65	975	500	475	250	135	110
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	430	210	225	630	310	320	2,540	1,265	1,275	675	365	305
Non-movers	410	205	205	540	275	270	1,760	880	875	565	320	240
Movers	20	0	15	85	35	50	780	380	395	110	50	60
Non-migrants	0	0	0	75	35	40	485	240	245	75	40	35
Migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	290	145	150	35	10	25
Internal migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	65	40	30	10	20
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	20	20	0	15
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	25	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	185	75	105	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	425	205	220	610	305	305	2,450	1,225	1,225	645	350	300
Non-movers	375	195	180	385	185	200	575	295	285	345	195	155
Movers	50	10	40	225	115	110	1,875	930	945	300	155	145
Non-migrants	15	10	15	155	95	60	760	375	380	165	85	80
Migrants	30	0	25	70	20	45	1,115	555	565	135	70	65
Internal migrants	25	0	25	10	10	0	460	210	245	50	30	25
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10	10	0	345	155	185	50	25	25
Interprovincial migrants	25	0	25	0	0	0	120	60	60	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	55	15	40	655	340	320	85	45	40
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	400	190	210	550	290	260	2,320	1,155	1,165	595	315	280
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	110	45	60	125	70	55	115	50	65	75	45	30
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	290	150	145	425	220	205	2,205	1,105	1,095	520	270	250
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	230	115	115	360	200	160	1,730	860	870	400	215	185
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	45	25	15	70	40	30	55	15	35	35	15	20
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	185	90	100	290	155	135	1,675	845	835	365	200	170
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	400	195	205	545	290	265	2,315	1,155	1,160	600	315	280
No certificate, diploma or degree	90	50	45	105	60	50	115	50	60	60	40	20
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	65	35	35	110	40	65	355	150	200	115	65	50
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	240	110	125	335	190	145	1,855	955	900	415	210	205
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	185	85	105	190	115	75	470	225	245	210	115	85
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	90	35	60	50	40	15	55	25	25	85	65	25
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	60	20	40	35	15	15	45	20	25	55	35	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	30	10	20	15	15	0	10	10	0	35	25	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	75	50	30	85	55	35	330	175	155	90	40	50
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	0	15	50	20	30	80	25	55	35	20	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	55	25	30	145	70	70	1,385	730	660	215	95	120
Bachelor's degree	40	10	25	90	55	40	740	375	365	135	65	70
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	20	10	15	100	30	70	15	0	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Master's degree	0	0	0	30	10	15	430	260	165	50	30	20
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	50	40	15	0	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	230	115	115	365	195	165	1,730	860	870	395	210	185
No certificate, diploma or degree	35	30	10	60	30	25	50	15	35	25	15	15
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	25	10	15	55	20	30	150	60	90	50	30	20
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	165	80	90	250	145	100	1,530	785	745	325	175	145
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	125	55	65	140	90	55	300	145	160	150	100	45
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	55	20	35	35	30	10	50	25	25	70	55	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	35	10	20	30	20	10	40	20	20	35	30	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	25	10	15	10	10	0	10	0	0	35	30	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	55	35	20	55	40	15	190	95	90	50	25	25
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	50	20	25	70	25	45	20	20	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	45	20	20	105	55	50	1,230	635	590	175	75	105
Bachelor's degree	25	0	15	65	40	25	630	315	315	115	50	60
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	15	0	10	90	20	75	10	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Master's degree	0	0	0	25	10	15	395	240	155	40	25	20
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	35	10	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	400	195	205	550	290	260	2,320	1,155	1,165	595	315	285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	160	85	80	215	100	115	465	205	260	180	110	70
Education	25	10	15	30	10	20	55	15	35	15	10	0
13. Education	25	10	15	30	10	20	55	15	35	15	10	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	25	15	10	70	25	45	40	20	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	25	15	10	60	20	35	30	20	15
Humanities	20	0	10	25	0	15	75	15	55	50	25	25
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	15	10	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	10	10	35	15	20	225	100	125	30	0	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	15	15	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	15	0	10	45	10	30	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	70	20	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	40	20	20	90	55	35	420	190	230	95	30	65
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25	20	0	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40	20	20	90	55	35	395	190	205	75	30	45
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	15	0	15	0	10	160	95	60	15	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	50	15	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	30	25	10	185	140	40	15	15	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	30	25	0	180	135	40	15	15	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	25	25	0	35	35	0	420	300	120	85	70	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	15	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	10	10	0	355	250	105	20	20	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	15	0	10	10	0	35	30	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	15	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	60	10	55	40	20	20	200	40	160	45	15	30
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	60	10	55	30	10	15	175	30	145	30	10	25
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	10	10	10	0	0	25	10	20	25	15	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	0	10	10	0	0	20	0	20	15	10	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	230	110	115	360	200	165	1,730	860	870	400	215	185
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	65	35	25	115	55	60	200	75	125	75	40	35
Education	10	0	10	30	10	25	55	15	35	10	10	0
13. Education	10	0	10	30	10	25	55	15	35	10	10	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	15	10	10	55	25	30	35	20	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	15	10	10	50	20	25	30	20	10
Humanities	20	0	10	15	10	10	45	0	35	25	10	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	10	10	35	15	20	195	95	100	25	0	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	0	20	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	15	0	0	35	10	25	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	60	10	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	25	15	10	65	35	30	365	160	205	80	25	50
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	20	0	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25	15	10	65	35	30	345	160	185	55	25	30
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	20	0	10	0	10	105	65	40	10	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	25	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	15	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0	155	120	35	15	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	15	15	0	150	120	30	15	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	20	20	0	30	30	0	365	255	105	65	65	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	15	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	10	10	0	305	210	90	20	20	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	45	10	35	35	15	20	175	35	140	30	15	15
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	45	10	35	25	10	10	160	30	125	20	10	15
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	15	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	230	110	115	360	200	165	1,730	860	870	400	215	185
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65	35	25	115	55	60	200	75	125	75	40	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	165	75	90	245	140	105	1,530	780	745	320	175	150
Location of study inside Canada	120	50	70	185	120	70	875	440	430	260	145	120
Same as province or territory of residence	115	50	65	185	120	70	815	405	405	255	140	120
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	25	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	45	30	15	60	25	40	655	340	315	65	35	30
Americas	15	10	10	15	0	10	110	60	45	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	20	10	0	215	140	80	25	10	15
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	20	10	0	140	90	50	20	10	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	25	15	10	25	10	15	85	40	45	25	20	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	25	15	10	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	15	15	10	10	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	245	105	145	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	400	195	205	545	290	265	2,315	1,155	1,160	600	315	280
In the labour force	235	125	110	325	180	150	1,790	955	840	460	245	215
Employed	220	120	110	310	170	140	1,560	860	700	420	225	195
Unemployed	15	10	0	25	10	10	230	95	135	40	25	15
Not in the labour force	160	70	100	220	110	110	530	200	330	140	75	65
Participation rate	58.8	64.1	53.7	59.6	62.1	56.6	77.3	82.7	72.4	76.7	77.8	76.8
Employment rate	55.0	61.5	53.7	56.9	58.6	52.8	67.4	74.5	60.3	70.0	71.4	69.6
Unemployment rate	6.4	8.0	0.0	7.7	5.6	6.7	12.8	9.9	16.1	8.7	10.2	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	400	195	205	550	290	260	2,320	1,155	1,165	595	315	285
Did not work¹⁸⁶	135	65	75	225	110	110	595	240	350	160	80	80
Worked	265	130	135	325	175	150	1,725	920	805	435	235	200
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	120	60	60	150	105	50	890	510	385	190	110	80
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	140	70	75	175	75	95	835	410	425	240	125	120
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.8	42.0	41.7	42.6	40.4	39.4	41.5	37.0	39.3	38.0	40.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	235	125	115	330	180	150	1,790	955	835	460	245	210
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	10	10	80	35	45	10	10	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	235	125	115	315	175	145	1,710	920	790	445	230	210
Employee	215	115	100	260	145	120	1,540	825	715	400	200	195
Permanent position	175	95	80	230	130	100	1,175	625	550	335	175	160
Temporary position	35	20	15	25	15	15	360	205	160	70	30	40
Fixed term (1 year or more)	25	15	10	10	0	0	155	85	70	35	0	25
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	10	10	0	20	10	10	205	115	95	35	20	15
Self-employed¹⁹²	25	10	15	50	25	25	170	90	75	50	30	15
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	235	125	115	330	180	150	1,790	955	835	460	245	210
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	10	10	80	35	45	10	10	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	235	125	115	315	175	145	1,710	920	790	445	230	210
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	35	20	10	40	15	30	305	120	185	60	15	50
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	20	20	0	30	25	0	455	330	125	20	15	0
3 Health occupations	40	0	35	30	10	20	155	40	115	40	10	30
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	35	10	25	45	0	35	215	80	135	75	15	55
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	10	10	0	90	50	40	40	25	15
6 Sales and service occupations	65	35	35	105	70	40	310	160	150	120	80	35
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	25	25	0	40	40	0	80	80	0	60	50	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	15	10	0	10	0	10	75	40	35	25	10	15
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	235	125	115	330	180	150	1,790	955	835	460	245	210
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	10	10	80	35	45	10	10	0
All industries¹⁹¹	235	125	115	315	175	145	1,710	920	790	445	230	210
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	15	15	0	15	15	0	30	25	10	40	30	15
31-33 Manufacturing	25	20	0	20	10	10	150	90	65	30	25	0
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	45	10	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	20	10	0	25	20	0	135	45	95	35	20	10
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	10	0	10	10	0	85	65	20	15	15	0
51 Information and cultural industries	10	0	0	10	10	0	70	50	20	20	10	10
52 Finance and insurance	15	10	0	10	10	0	130	55	75	10	10	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	15	10	0	35	20	10	10	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20	10	10	20	20	0	415	270	145	50	30	15
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	10	0	20	10	10	85	50	35	25	0	15
61 Educational services	20	0	10	40	10	35	160	80	80	35	15	15
62 Health care and social assistance	60	10	55	65	15	45	185	45	135	65	25	45
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	25	10	15
72 Accommodation and food services	30	20	10	25	15	10	50	35	15	35	20	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	10	40	40	15	30
91 Public administration	0	0	0	20	15	10	45	20	25	20	0	20
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	270	135	135	335	185	150	1,870	990	880	480	250	225
English	10	0	0	15	0	0	590	330	265	25	15	15
French	135	55	75	190	95	95	370	185	190	335	165	170
Non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
English and French	100	65	35	100	75	30	790	415	380	110	75	40
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	10	0	10	50	40	15	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	270	135	135	335	185	150	1,870	990	880	480	250	225
Single responses	245	125	120	315	175	140	1,590	850	740	450	235	215
Official languages	245	125	120	300	170	125	1,565	840	725	450	235	215
English	25	0	20	25	20	0	915	530	385	55	35	15
French	215	115	100	275	155	120	645	310	335	395	195	200
Non-official languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	10	20	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	10	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	10	15	20	0	15	275	140	135	25	15	10
English and French	25	10	15	20	0	15	255	135	125	20	15	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	270	135	135	335	185	150	1,870	990	880	480	250	225
None	165	70	100	220	110	115	1,245	655	590	390	195	190
English	70	60	10	85	60	20	275	125	150	60	35	30
French	10	0	10	15	15	0	280	165	110	30	25	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	15	35	15	20	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	15	0	15	35	15	20	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	30	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	225	115	110	305	170	135	1,560	860	700	420	225	200
Worked at home	20	15	0	90	55	35	755	455	295	85	40	50
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	35	25	15	50	35	10	75	50	25	85	50	30
Usual place of work	170	80	95	170	80	90	715	335	380	245	130	115
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	170	80	90	170	80	90	715	335	380	245	130	110
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	160	70	90	145	60	85	570	250	320	205	105	95
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	10	0	0	85	45	35	10	10	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10	10	0	15	15	0	55	35	25	30	15	15
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	205	100	105	215	115	100	785	385	400	330	185	145
Car, truck or van	140	75	60	120	65	60	385	225	160	155	115	45
Car, truck or van - as a driver	130	70	55	115	60	55	360	220	140	150	115	40
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	15	0	10	10	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Public transit	40	10	30	95	50	45	300	120	180	105	35	65
Walked	25	10	10	0	0	0	75	25	50	40	25	15
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	10	20
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	205	100	105	215	115	100	785	385	400	330	185	145
Less than 15 minutes	55	35	20	15	10	0	115	55	65	50	35	15
15 to 29 minutes	60	15	45	55	30	30	335	175	160	70	40	35
30 to 44 minutes	50	25	20	85	35	45	195	100	95	130	75	55
45 to 59 minutes	20	15	10	35	25	10	95	40	55	40	25	15
60 minutes and over	15	0	15	25	10	10	45	20	30	40	15	25
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	205	100	105	215	115	100	785	385	400	330	185	145
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	20	15	10	10	0	0	15	10	0	25	10	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	55	35	20	30	20	10	110	55	55	30	10	20
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	25	10	15	55	25	35	230	110	115	95	65	25
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	20	0	15	30	15	20	190	100	90	70	20	55
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	55	30	30	35	20	15	125	40	85	35	30	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	25	0	20	50	35	15	120	70	50	85	45	35
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	90	45	45	85	40	50	370	170	200	125	70	55
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	25	10	15	20	10	5	110	50	55	10	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	60	35	25	70	25	40	260	120	140	115	60	50
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	70	35	35	70	30	40	220	105	110	85	45	40
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	25	10	15	15	10	5	75	40	40	10	0	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	20	5	15	10	5	5	70	35	35	5	0	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	50	25	25	55	25	30	145	65	75	75	40	30

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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