Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24662875More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661251More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660506More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	411	...	...	597	...	...	1,006	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	140	...	...	332	...	...	494	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	139	...	...	316	...	...	471	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	7,769.4	...	...	11,963.9	...	...	13,064.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.05	...	...	0.05	...	...	0.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	410	190	220	600	320	275	1,005	475	535
0 to 14 years	65	40	30	115	60	50	195	90	100
0 to 4 years	15	10	5	45	20	20	75	40	35
5 to 9 years	20	10	10	35	20	10	60	30	30
10 to 14 years	30	15	10	35	15	15	60	25	35
15 to 64 years	255	110	145	440	235	200	730	345	390
15 to 19 years	25	10	20	15	10	10	50	30	25
20 to 24 years	20	15	10	25	10	15	70	25	40
25 to 29 years	30	15	15	60	25	35	105	45	60
30 to 34 years	20	5	10	80	40	35	110	60	55
35 to 39 years	20	10	5	55	30	25	110	50	60
40 to 44 years	25	0	20	60	30	25	80	35	45
45 to 49 years	25	15	10	40	30	15	70	40	35
50 to 54 years	40	15	25	40	20	15	45	25	15
55 to 59 years	25	10	15	20	15	10	55	25	25
60 to 64 years	35	15	20	35	20	15	30	15	20
65 years and over	90	40	50	50	30	20	75	30	45
65 to 69 years	40	15	20	25	10	15	30	10	15
70 to 74 years	15	5	5	15	5	5	15	10	10
75 to 79 years	20	10	15	10	5	0	25	10	15
80 to 84 years	15	10	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
85 years and over	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
85 to 89 years	0	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	21.1	13.6	19.2	18.8	18.2	19.4	18.9	18.7
15 to 64 years	62.2	57.9	65.9	73.3	73.4	72.7	72.6	72.6	72.9
65 years and over	22.0	21.1	22.7	8.3	9.4	7.3	7.5	6.3	8.4
85 years and over	1.2	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.5	1.1	0.0
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.4	36.2	37.2	35.0	34.5	34.3	34.6
Median age of the population	46.4	40.8	48.8	35.6	36.8	34.0	33.2	33.2	32.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	140	...	...	315	...	...	470	...	...
Single-detached house	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Row house	115	...	...	75	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	40	...	...	80	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10	...	...	205	...	...	260	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	95	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	135	...	...	315	...	...	470	...	...
1 person	20	...	...	160	...	...	180	...	...
2 persons	45	...	...	85	...	...	155	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	30	...	...	60	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
Number of persons in private households	410	190	220	595	325	275	1,005	470	535
Average household size	3.0	...	...	1.9	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	345	150	195	485	265	220	815	380	435
Married or living common-law	170	85	85	220	115	105	455	230	230
Married	150	75	75	105	55	55	250	125	130
Living common-law	20	10	10	115	60	50	200	100	100
Living common law - Never married	20	10	10	100	55	50	180	90	95
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	0	5	5	5	0	15	10	10
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Not married and not living common-law	175	70	105	270	150	115	360	155	210
Not married and not living common law - Never married	120	60	60	215	125	90	285	125	155
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	0	5	10	5	5	15	10	10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	30	5	20	30	15	20	50	15	35
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	25	5	25	10	5	5	10	5	5
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	125	...	...	135	...	...	270	...	...
2 persons	50	...	...	70	...	...	145	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	25	...	...	60	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	120	...	...	130	...	...	275	...	...
Total couple families	85	...	...	105	...	...	225	...	...
Married couples	75	...	...	50	...	...	120	...	...
With children⁶	50	...	...	30	...	...	75	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
Common-law couples	10	...	...	55	...	...	100	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
Without children	5	...	...	35	...	...	60	...	...
Total one-parent families	40	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	35	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	415	190	220	595	325	275	1,005	470	535
Total - Persons in census families	375	180	200	380	190	185	780	375	405
Married spouses or common-law partners	165	85	85	210	105	100	445	225	225
Parents in one-parent families	40	5	35	25	10	20	50	10	40
Children⁶	170	90	80	140	75	65	285	135	145
In a two-parent family	105	60	45	90	50	40	215	105	110
In a one-parent family	65	25	35	50	25	30	65	30	35
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	35	15	25	215	130	85	230	100	130
Living alone	20	5	15	165	95	65	180	80	105
Living with other relatives⁷	10	5	5	10	10	5	25	15	10
Living with non-relatives only	0	0	0	40	20	15	25	10	15
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	140	...	...	315	...	...	475	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	100	...	...	120	...	...	265	...	...
Couple-family households	75	...	...	100	...	...	220	...	...
With children⁶	45	...	...	45	...	...	115	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	50	...	...	105	...	...
One-parent-family households	30	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
One-person households	25	...	...	160	...	...	180	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	345	155	190	485	265	220	810	375	435
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	325	145	180	470	255	215	785	370	415
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,600	35,600	32,400	39,200	39,600	38,000	43,600	44,400	42,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	325	145	180	470	255	215	785	370	415
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,200	32,800	30,400	34,800	35,200	34,400	38,800	38,800	38,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	265	120	140	400	220	180	735	355	380
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	27,200	27,400	26,400	34,400	37,600	32,000	37,200	39,600	34,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	225	110	115	370	200	170	670	340	335
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,800	32,800	32,800	36,400	40,400	33,200	38,800	39,600	37,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	300	125	170	380	200	185	635	285	350
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,500	12,800	13,700	9,700	8,700	10,800	7,800	6,320	8,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	40	20	20	60	35	30	80	45	30
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,520	6,000	4,000	5,520	5,440	6,850	5,480	6,000	4,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	105	55	50	170	85	85	270	130	135
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	7,500	9,000	8,000	8,000	8,500	8,000	8,500	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	400	190	210	485	240	245	800	360	445
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	360	170	190	475	230	240	750	350	400
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,400	42,000	35,200	50,200	46,400	54,000	60,100	67,200	53,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	360	170	190	475	230	240	750	350	400
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,000	36,000	32,400	40,600	38,400	42,400	48,700	52,600	45,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	300	160	145	360	200	160	715	345	365
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,400	36,000	28,000	52,200	44,400	61,600	54,700	61,400	48,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	295	155	140	335	175	160	670	330	340
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,400	36,000	28,800	53,800	47,200	61,000	54,600	61,600	47,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	335	155	180	405	195	210	600	255	345
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,280	10,200	14,100	12,120	10,100	13,900	9,600	8,900	10,120
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	45	20	30	50	20	30	70	50	20
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,800	7,000	5,200	5,400	6,000	5,200	5,800	6,000	5,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	135	70	65	185	85	100	280	125	160
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,600	9,600	7,400	7,700	8,200	7,200	8,900	9,600	8,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	400	190	210	485	240	245	795	355	445
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	120	60	60	155	100	55	355	185	165
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	46,400	46,800	46,400	61,600	56,400	63,600	62,800	63,200	61,200
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	53,000	58,000	48,000	86,000	63,000	132,000	82,800	89,000	75,500
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	130	65	65	155	60	95	265	110	155
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	19,600	25,800	10,200	25,000	25,600	25,000	14,700	26,200	11,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	20,400	28,000	13,600	28,000	30,000	27,200	23,600	26,000	21,600
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	70.0	78.0	62.0	79.5	82.0	78.0	87.2	90.0	84.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	68.0	76.0	60.0	76.0	77.0	76.0	81.6	87.0	76.5
Government transfers (%)²⁰	29.6	22.0	38.0	20.6	18.4	22.4	13.0	9.8	16.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.0	1.6	2.4	1.1	1.2	1.2	0.9	1.3	0.5
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	9.4	10.0	8.8	6.8	7.0	6.6	6.1	5.4	6.8
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	8.4	9.5	7.2	6.0	6.6	5.6	5.6	5.0	6.2
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	345	150	195	485	265	220	815	380	435
Without total income	20	10	10	10	5	5	30	10	20
With total income	325	140	180	475	260	215	785	370	415
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	5	20	35	15	15	65	30	30
$10,000 to $19,999	55	20	35	65	45	20	70	30	40
$20,000 to $29,999	70	35	30	80	35	45	120	55	65
$30,000 to $39,999	45	20	20	65	35	30	105	55	50
$40,000 to $49,999	65	25	35	55	25	30	80	30	55
$50,000 to $59,999	25	10	15	35	10	20	70	25	45
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	10	20	10	10	50	20	25
$70,000 to $79,999	10	0	5	25	15	10	50	25	25
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	5	20	10	10	35	20	20
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	15	15	5	45	20	25
$100,000 and over	5	0	0	60	40	20	90	55	40
$100,000 to $149,999	0	0	0	40	30	10	55	25	25
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	20	15	5	40	25	15
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	345	150	195	485	265	220	815	380	435
Without after-tax income	20	10	10	10	5	5	30	10	20
With after-tax income	325	140	180	475	260	215	785	370	415
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	5	20	40	15	20	65	30	30
$10,000 to $19,999	60	20	35	60	45	20	70	35	40
$20,000 to $29,999	75	40	35	100	45	55	145	65	75
$30,000 to $39,999	60	25	30	65	40	30	120	60	65
$40,000 to $49,999	55	25	30	70	25	40	105	45	60
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	10	25	10	20	70	30	35
$60,000 to $69,999	10	5	5	35	25	15	65	35	30
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	20	15	5	55	25	25
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	25	15	10	25	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	5	10
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	20	10	10	50	25	20
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	5	0	5	20	15	10
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	15	10	5	25	15	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	345	150	195	485	265	220	815	380	435
Without employment income	125	45	75	110	60	55	145	40	100
With employment income	225	105	115	375	205	170	670	335	335
Under $5,000 (including loss)	25	15	15	40	20	20	80	45	30
$5,000 to $9,999	20	5	10	20	10	10	65	30	30
$10,000 to $19,999	40	10	25	50	25	25	85	30	50
$20,000 to $29,999	25	15	5	45	30	15	60	35	25
$30,000 to $39,999	30	15	15	45	15	25	60	35	30
$40,000 to $49,999	35	15	20	35	15	25	45	20	25
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	10	20	10	10	55	30	30
$60,000 to $69,999	10	5	0	10	5	5	40	20	20
$70,000 to $79,999	5	0	5	25	15	10	40	20	20
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	0	15	10	5	35	20	20
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	15	10	0	30	15	20
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	50	35	15	80	45	40
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	25	20	5	25	15	15
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	25	15	10	50	30	25
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	345	155	190	485	265	220	810	375	435
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	325	145	180	470	255	215	760	355	405
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,000	30,800	27,200	36,800	37,200	32,400	40,400	45,600	36,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	325	145	180	470	255	215	760	355	405
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	26,600	28,600	25,600	32,000	32,800	28,400	36,400	38,400	33,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	270	125	145	400	215	185	710	340	370
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	27,600	29,200	27,000	36,000	43,200	30,000	36,800	44,000	31,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	225	115	115	365	195	170	640	315	325
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,000	32,400	29,600	37,200	46,400	31,200	37,600	44,000	33,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	275	120	155	345	175	170	570	240	330
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,200	5,000	10,800	3,800	3,480	4,320	2,340	2,000	2,940
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	25	10	10	30	10	15	75	45	35
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,400	x	x	7,350	x	x	5,000	4,160	11,300
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	400	190	210	485	240	245	800	360	445
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	360	175	185	470	230	240	760	340	420
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,000	39,600	29,000	45,000	42,000	48,000	55,100	67,200	45,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	360	175	185	470	230	240	760	340	420
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,900	33,600	26,400	36,000	34,800	36,800	44,100	52,200	37,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	300	165	140	350	190	165	715	335	380
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,800	36,800	27,600	51,200	45,200	57,600	54,000	66,000	43,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	280	150	125	310	155	155	650	300	350
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,400	37,500	30,400	56,800	52,000	62,000	55,000	68,500	43,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	315	145	170	380	170	210	535	205	335
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,550	6,000	8,900	8,440	6,400	10,100	6,000	4,280	7,040
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	30	20	0	20	0	0	75	40	35
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,500	...	14,000	...	...	8,000	4,200	13,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	400	190	210	485	240	245	795	355	445
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	115	50	60	155	100	55	350	180	165
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	45,600	46,000	43,600	51,600	54,000	51,200	56,800	60,800	56,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	52,000	60,000	44,000	78,000	58,000	116,000	78,400	88,000	68,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	125	65	60	130	45	85	245	95	150
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,600	30,200	7,400	29,400	43,200	27,600	16,800	36,400	12,500
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,400	32,000	15,600	41,000	50,000	36,000	26,800	37,000	20,400
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	80.0	88.0	72.0	85.0	88.0	82.0	92.4	96.0	88.0
Employment income (%)	78.0	84.0	70.0	82.0	84.0	80.0	85.6	90.0	80.0
Government transfers (%)	19.6	12.8	28.0	15.1	11.2	18.0	7.7	3.8	12.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.8	2.4	x	1.2	x	x	1.4	0.8	2.4
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	135	...	...	315	...	...	470	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	77,500	...	...	55,200	...	...	73,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	72,500	...	...	48,800	...	...	62,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	25	...	...	160	...	...	180	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	26,400	...	...	35,600	...	...	44,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	26,000	...	...	31,400	...	...	38,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	115	...	...	155	...	...	290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	99,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	75,500	...	...	83,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	135	...	...	305	...	...	480	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	77,000	...	...	93,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	62,000	...	...	76,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15	...	...	165	...	...	190	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	32,000	...	...	42,000	...	...	50,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	32,000	...	...	34,400	...	...	42,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	115	...	...	140	...	...	290	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	122,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	135	...	...	320	...	...	470	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 and over	50	...	...	85	...	...	155	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
$200,000 and over	10	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	135	...	...	320	...	...	470	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	35	...	...	55	...	...	115	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 and over	10	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	115	...	...	135	...	...	280	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	75,500	...	...	84,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	55	...	...	105	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	48,400	...	...	83,000	...	...	89,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	43,600	...	...	73,000	...	...	77,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	50	...	...	120	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	109,000	...	...	121,000	...	...	128,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	99,000	...	...	107,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.2	...	...	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	77,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	77,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	62,400	...	...	69,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	25	5	15	205	120	80	205	85	120
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	26,200	x	x	34,400	35,600	32,400	42,000	44,000	40,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	26,000	x	x	30,600	31,200	30,200	37,600	39,600	36,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	120	...	...	135	...	...	280	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	124,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	99,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	45	...	...	95	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	180,000	...	...	130,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	55	...	...	105	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	136,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	150,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	25	...	...	60	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	48,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	44,000	...	...	66,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	15	0	15	185	80	105	210	85	125
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,000	...	32,000	40,800	41,000	40,000	48,000	49,000	48,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,000	...	32,000	33,600	34,500	32,500	40,800	41,000	40,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	410	185	220	600	325	275	1,010	470	535
0 to 17 years	85	40	45	120	65	55	225	105	115
0 to 5 years	20	10	10	55	25	30	85	40	40
18 to 64 years	235	110	130	430	230	195	705	330	375
65 years and over	90	40	50	50	30	20	75	35	45
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	40	15	25	105	60	45	120	50	70
0 to 17 years	5	0	0	15	5	5	20	10	10
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	15	5	10	80	50	35	85	40	50
65 years and over	25	10	15	15	5	5	15	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.4	9.0	11.0	18.0	19.0	17.0	11.8	11.2	12.4
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	10.0	10.0	x	8.0	6.0	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	12.0	x	x	10.0	10.0	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	6.0	8.0	19.2	20.0	18.0	12.2	11.0	12.8
65 years and over (%)	26.0	24.0	28.0	28.0	25.0	30.0	18.0	25.0	16.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	415	190	220	595	325	270	1,005	470	535
0 to 17 years	85	40	40	120	65	55	220	105	115
0 to 5 years	15	10	5	50	30	25	85	45	45
18 to 64 years	235	105	130	430	235	200	705	330	375
65 years and over	90	45	50	45	25	25	80	35	45
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15	10	10	75	50	30	65	30	35
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	10	0	5	65	45	20	45	20	25
65 years and over	5	0	5	10	5	0	15	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.0	5.0	13.2	15.6	10.0	6.4	6.4	6.4
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	3.0	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	3.0	x	x	14.8	18.0	11.0	6.4	6.0	6.8
65 years and over (%)	8.0	x	10.0	20.0	20.0	20.0	16.0	20.0	12.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	410	190	220	600	320	275	1,005	475	535
In bottom half of the distribution	265	125	145	390	210	180	555	250	305
In bottom decile	30	10	15	100	60	40	95	40	55
In second decile	45	25	30	100	45	55	105	45	55
In third decile	55	25	35	90	50	45	125	60	60
In fourth decile	65	40	30	60	30	30	105	45	60
In fifth decile	70	25	40	35	15	15	125	55	70
In top half of the distribution	145	65	80	205	115	95	450	225	225
In sixth decile	35	15	25	50	25	25	90	45	40
In seventh decile	30	15	20	40	25	20	90	45	45
In eighth decile	30	15	20	30	20	10	70	30	40
In ninth decile	40	20	20	40	25	20	85	40	40
In top decile	0	0	0	40	25	20	120	60	60
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	415	...	...	595	...	...	1,005	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.255	...	...	0.406	...	...	0.355	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.430	...	...	0.548	...	...	0.453	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.223	...	...	0.342	...	...	0.302	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.0	...	...	4.3	...	...	3.9	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	415	190	220	595	325	270	1,005	470	535
English only	10	5	5	65	40	20	55	25	35
French only	215	95	120	170	95	80	275	115	155
English and French	180	90	90	360	190	175	665	320	335
Neither English nor French	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	415	190	220	595	325	270	1,005	470	535
English	50	25	25	175	90	80	140	75	65
French	310	140	175	400	220	180	790	360	430
English and French	45	25	15	20	10	10	65	35	30
Neither English nor French	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	415	190	220	595	325	270	1,005	470	535
Single responses	380	175	205	565	310	255	935	440	495
Official languages	160	70	90	470	260	210	670	330	340
English	20	5	10	130	75	60	55	40	20
French	145	65	80	340	190	150	620	300	320
Non-official languages	215	100	115	90	45	45	260	110	150
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	215	100	115	90	45	45	260	110	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	10	5	5	80	35	45
Berber languages	25	15	5	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kabyle	25	15	5	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	20	10	5	5	70	30	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	35	15	20	10	5	0	60	25	40
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	60	30	35	5	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	50	25	25	5	0	0	5	0	5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	40	40	50	25	25	135	55	85
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	15	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	0	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	40	40	35	20	20	105	40	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	20	5	0	0	10	5	5
Portuguese	5	5	5	0	0	0	30	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	35	15	15	30	20	15	50	25	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	15	5	10	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	15	30	15	15	70	30	40
English and French	10	5	5	20	5	10	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	0	5
French and non-official language(s)	20	10	15	5	5	5	45	15	25
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	415	190	220	595	325	270	1,005	470	535
English	20	5	10	120	65	50	55	25	25
French	135	65	70	285	150	130	550	265	280
Non-official language	50	20	30	20	10	10	85	40	45
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	50	20	30	20	10	10	85	40	45
English and French	30	10	15	90	50	40	100	50	50
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	10	20	10	5	30	15	20
French and non-official language(s)	120	50	70	35	25	15	115	40	75
English, French and non-official language(s)	40	20	15	30	15	10	75	25	45
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	415	190	220	595	325	270	1,005	470	535
Single responses	340	160	180	550	295	255	920	440	485
Official languages	240	110	130	510	275	235	775	370	400
English	35	15	20	165	90	75	105	55	50
French	200	90	110	345	185	160	665	310	350
Non-official languages	105	50	55	40	20	15	150	65	85
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	105	50	55	40	20	15	150	65	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	40	20	25
Berber languages	20	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	30	10	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	0	5	0	0	0	30	10	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	25	25	30	15	10	80	35	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	25	20	10	10	70	30	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	0	0	0	5	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Spanish	25	15	10	15	5	10	35	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	70	30	40	50	30	20	80	35	50
English and French	10	5	5	30	15	10	20	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	50	25	25	15	10	10	40	15	30
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	415	190	220	595	325	275	1,005	470	535
None	260	115	140	470	255	215	750	365	390
English	25	10	15	45	25	15	70	30	40
French	40	20	20	35	15	15	65	35	30
Non-official language	60	25	35	25	15	10	60	30	35
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	60	25	35	25	15	10	60	30	35
English and French	15	10	5	5	5	0	15	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	0	10	5	5	25	10	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	0	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	435	215	220	610	315	295	955	430	530
Official languages	435	215	215	600	315	290	945	420	525
English	230	125	110	410	215	195	700	350	350
French	425	210	215	525	270	255	895	400	495
Non-official languages	350	175	170	195	105	95	380	150	230
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	350	175	170	195	105	95	380	150	230
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	55	50	15	10	0	145	60	80
Berber languages	55	35	25	0	0	0	20	10	0
Kabyle	55	35	25	0	0	0	20	10	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	30	30	15	10	0	140	55	80
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	60	30	30	10	10	0	140	55	80
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	120	45	80	0	0	0	25	0	15
Haitian Creole	120	40	80	0	0	0	25	0	15
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	115	75	35	100	55	45	180	70	110
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	115	75	35	95	50	45	155	65	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	15	10	0	25	15	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
Spanish	75	50	25	85	45	35	85	25	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	80	35	45	15	0	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	440	215	220	610	315	295	960	425	530
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	20	10	15	10	10	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	20	10	15	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	440	215	220	585	305	280	940	420	530
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	440	215	220	610	315	295	960	425	530
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	440	215	220	600	305	290	950	420	530
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	135	...	...	305	...	...	475	...	...
Owner	115	...	...	65	...	...	160	...	...
Renter	15	...	...	240	...	...	320	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	135	...	...	305	...	...	475	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	30	...	...	205	...	...
Not condominium	135	...	...	280	...	...	275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	135	...	...	305	...	...	475	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	110	...	...	135	...	...
2 bedrooms	0	...	...	120	...	...	230	...	...
3 bedrooms	80	...	...	50	...	...	85	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	45	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	135	...	...	305	...	...	475	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15	...	...	205	...	...	315	...	...
5 rooms	15	...	...	50	...	...	70	...	...
6 rooms	45	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
7 rooms	20	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
8 or more rooms	40	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	4.2	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	135	...	...	305	...	...	475	...	...
One person or fewer per room	130	...	...	295	...	...	465	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	135	...	...	305	...	...	475	...	...
Suitable	115	...	...	275	...	...	440	...	...
Not suitable	15	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	135	...	...	305	...	...	475	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	175	...	...	170	...	...
1961 to 1980	100	...	...	75	...	...	95	...	...
1981 to 1990	30	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	135	...	...	305	...	...	475	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	125	...	...	260	...	...	460	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	135	...	...	305	...	...	475	...	...
One-maintainer household	75	...	...	210	...	...	285	...	...
Two-maintainer household	50	...	...	95	...	...	180	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	135	...	...	305	...	...	475	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
25 to 34 years	0	...	...	60	...	...	125	...	...
35 to 44 years	0	...	...	90	...	...	135	...	...
45 to 54 years	50	...	...	80	...	...	75	...	...
55 to 64 years	30	...	...	35	...	...	60	...	...
65 to 74 years	30	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
75 to 84 years	20	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	135	...	...	295	...	...	475	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	130	...	...	215	...	...	340	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	0	...	...	80	...	...	130	...	...
30% to less than 100%	0	...	...	65	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	135	...	...	310	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	40	...	...	135	...	...	180	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	10	...	...	60	...	...	125	...	...
Not suitable only	15	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	100	...	...	170	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	135	...	...	285	...	...	470	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	40	...	...	40	...	...
Not in core need	125	...	...	250	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120	...	...	70	...	...	160	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	70.8	...	...	71.4	...	...	68.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,080	...	...	1,660	...	...	1,500	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,020	...	...	1,900	...	...	1,680	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	300,000	...	...	750,000	...	...	604,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	325,000	...	...	700,000	...	...	620,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15	...	...	240	...	...	320	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	18.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	37.0	...	...	38.1	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	18.2	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	790	...	...	1,080	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	700	...	...	880	...	...	1,120	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	440	215	225	605	315	295	955	425	530
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	440	215	225	580	300	275	935	415	520
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	435	215	225	610	315	295	955	425	530
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	410	195	215	540	280	260	790	350	440
Canadian citizens aged under 18	65	30	30	135	85	50	175	75	95
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	345	165	180	410	195	210	610	275	340
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	25	20	10	65	35	35	170	75	95
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	435	215	225	610	315	295	955	425	530
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	180	95	90	445	225	215	620	290	330
Immigrants⁸¹	250	115	135	135	65	75	245	90	150
Before 1980	50	25	25	0	0	0	15	0	10
1980 to 1990	35	10	25	0	0	0	15	0	10
1991 to 2000	85	40	45	30	20	15	20	0	15
2001 to 2010	60	35	25	60	30	30	90	30	60
2011 to 2021⁸²	25	10	15	40	20	20	105	50	55
2011 to 2015	25	10	10	20	10	10	60	25	40
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	25	0	15	45	20	20
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	25	25	0	95	40	50
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	250	115	135	140	60	75	240	90	150
Under 5 years	20	15	10	10	0	10	20	15	0
5 to 14 years	35	25	0	30	15	10	50	0	45
15 to 24 years	55	30	30	20	0	15	45	20	25
25 to 44 years	130	50	85	60	25	35	125	55	75
45 years and over	10	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	250	115	135	140	60	75	240	90	150
Americas	125	50	80	30	30	0	50	15	30
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	95	30	70	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Europe	30	20	0	30	10	15	60	25	35
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	20	10	15	30	15	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	90	50	35	75	25	55	85	35	50
Algeria	75	45	30	0	0	0	35	10	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	35	15	25	30	15	10
Asia	10	0	10	0	0	0	45	15	30
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	20	10	15	40	20	20
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	20	10	10	30	15	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	435	215	220	610	310	295	955	430	530
First generation¹⁰⁰	255	120	135	165	85	75	360	135	225
Second generation¹⁰¹	145	75	70	80	40	40	165	75	80
Third generation or more¹⁰²	35	15	20	365	190	180	435	210	225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	205	95	110	135	65	70	230	90	140
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	100	55	40	40	25	20	135	50	85
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	50	30	20	25	15	0	70	35	35
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	55	30	25	25	10	15	65	15	45
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	60	20	50	25	15	10	75	30	45
Refugees¹⁰⁸	35	20	15	60	20	40	20	10	15
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	205	95	110	135	65	70	230	90	140
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	10	0	10	40	10	30	10	0	10
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	40	15	25	15	0	10	10	10	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	145	75	75	75	35	35	175	60	115
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	440	215	220	610	315	295	960	425	530
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	275	125	145	170	85	80	315	145	180
South Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Black	165	55	105	120	55	65	95	45	55
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	45	30	20	10	10	0	110	55	55
Latin American	35	25	10	25	20	0	60	25	35
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	165	90	75	445	230	215	635	285	350
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	435	215	225	610	315	290	955	425	530
Canadian	0	0	0	165	80	85	150	45	105
English	0	0	0	15	0	0	10	10	0
Irish	10	10	0	55	35	20	30	25	10
Scottish	0	0	0	30	0	20	30	20	10
French, n.o.s.¹²²	20	0	10	105	55	50	260	135	120
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Italian	30	10	20	15	0	10	60	15	45
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	0	0	0	30	20	20	55	35	20
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	0	0	0	40	25	15	30	15	15
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	30	20	10	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	20	15	0	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	20	10	10	0	0	0	50	25	20
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	30
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Haitian	150	50	100	10	0	0	25	10	20
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	80	55	25	0	0	0	25	10	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	40	35	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	55	20	30	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	440	210	220	610	315	295	960	425	530
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Christian	255	105	145	350	170	185	435	180	255
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	30	10	20	45	25	20	85	30	55
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	120	70	55	240	115	125	285	120	170
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	65	20	45	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Muslim	115	65	45	50	25	25	130	65	70
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	60	40	25	190	110	80	360	175	185
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	430	210	225	605	315	290	940	415	525
Non-movers	410	205	205	495	255	245	750	325	425
Movers	20	0	15	110	60	50	190	90	100
Non-migrants	0	0	0	60	35	30	135	60	75
Migrants	0	0	0	45	25	20	60	30	25
Internal migrants	0	0	0	45	25	20	40	30	10
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	20	10
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	425	205	220	570	300	275	895	390	505
Non-movers	375	195	180	260	130	130	380	150	225
Movers	50	10	40	310	165	145	520	240	280
Non-migrants	15	10	15	205	105	95	315	150	160
Migrants	30	0	25	105	55	50	205	85	120
Internal migrants	25	0	25	65	25	40	65	35	30
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	50	20	30	60	30	30
Interprovincial migrants	25	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	40	30	10	140	50	85
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	400	190	210	485	240	245	800	360	445
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	110	45	60	110	55	55	60	25	30
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	290	150	145	375	185	190	745	330	410
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	230	115	115	390	200	190	640	300	340
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	45	25	15	75	40	30	20	10	15
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	185	90	100	315	160	160	615	290	320
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	400	195	205	485	245	245	800	355	445
No certificate, diploma or degree	90	50	45	110	55	55	50	15	30
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	65	35	35	75	30	50	85	25	55
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	240	110	125	295	155	140	675	310	355
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	185	85	105	145	85	60	265	150	115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	90	35	60	50	40	15	90	55	35
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	60	20	40	35	25	15	65	40	25
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	30	10	20	20	15	0	20	15	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	75	50	30	70	35	35	150	80	70
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	0	15	20	15	10	30	15	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	55	25	30	150	70	80	400	160	240
Bachelor's degree	40	10	25	100	45	50	195	70	130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Master's degree	0	0	0	45	25	20	140	70	80
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	230	115	115	385	200	185	640	300	340
No certificate, diploma or degree	35	30	10	75	40	35	20	0	20
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	25	10	15	55	20	30	30	10	20
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	165	80	90	265	130	130	590	285	305
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	125	55	65	120	65	55	210	125	85
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	55	20	35	30	25	10	65	40	25
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	35	10	20	20	15	0	45	25	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	25	10	15	10	0	0	20	10	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	55	35	20	65	30	35	125	70	50
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	25	10	10	25	15	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	45	20	20	145	70	75	380	155	220
Bachelor's degree	25	0	15	90	45	45	175	70	105
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Master's degree	0	0	0	40	20	20	135	65	75
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	400	195	205	485	240	245	800	355	440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	160	85	80	190	85	105	125	45	85
Education	25	10	15	0	0	0	30	0	30
13. Education	25	10	15	0	0	0	30	0	30
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	15	0	15	50	40	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	15	0	15	35	25	10
Humanities	20	0	10	20	10	15	50	35	20
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	10	10	55	20	30	100	40	65
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	25	10	10	30	25	0
Business, management and public administration	40	20	20	70	30	45	160	60	100
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40	20	20	70	30	45	145	60	80
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	15	0	10	10	0	30	15	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	25	25	0	55	55	0	110	80	35
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	15	15	0	50	25	20
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	15	0	20	20	0	25	15	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Health and related fields	60	10	55	40	10	25	65	10	60
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	60	10	55	35	10	25	65	10	55
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	10	10	10	0	10	30	15	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	0	10	10	0	10	30	15	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	230	110	115	390	200	190	640	300	340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	65	35	25	125	65	60	50	20	35
Education	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	0	25
13. Education	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	0	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	15	0	10	35	35	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	20	0
Humanities	20	0	10	20	10	15	45	30	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	10	10	50	20	30	95	35	60
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	20	10	10	30	25	0
Business, management and public administration	25	15	10	60	25	35	140	55	85
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25	15	10	60	25	35	125	55	70
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	20	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	20	20	0	40	40	0	90	60	35
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	15	15	0	45	25	20
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	15	0	20	10	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	45	10	35	40	15	25	60	10	55
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	45	10	35	30	10	25	55	10	50
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	230	110	115	390	200	190	640	300	340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65	35	25	125	65	60	50	20	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	165	75	90	260	135	125	590	280	305
Location of study inside Canada	120	50	70	190	95	100	435	220	215
Same as province or territory of residence	115	50	65	170	85	85	415	210	210
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	25	10	15	20	10	10
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	45	30	15	70	40	30	155	70	85
Americas	15	10	10	20	10	10	15	10	10
United States of America	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	15	10	15	55	25	30
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	10	20
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	25	15	10	30	20	0	60	25	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	25	15	10	0	0	0	30	10	25
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	30	15	0	15	10	10
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	400	195	205	485	245	245	800	355	445
In the labour force	235	125	110	305	165	140	630	310	320
Employed	220	120	110	290	160	130	615	310	305
Unemployed	15	10	0	15	0	10	15	0	15
Not in the labour force	160	70	100	180	80	105	165	45	125
Participation rate	58.8	64.1	53.7	62.9	67.3	57.1	78.8	87.3	71.9
Employment rate	55.0	61.5	53.7	59.8	65.3	53.1	76.9	87.3	68.5
Unemployment rate	6.4	8.0	0.0	4.9	0.0	7.1	2.4	0.0	4.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	400	195	205	485	240	245	800	355	440
Did not work¹⁸⁶	135	65	75	160	70	95	150	55	100
Worked	265	130	135	320	175	150	645	300	345
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	120	60	60	160	105	50	355	185	170
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	140	70	75	165	65	95	295	115	175
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.8	42.0	40.1	42.4	37.6	41.6	42.4	40.9
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	235	125	115	305	165	140	635	310	325
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	235	125	115	300	160	140	630	310	320
Employee	215	115	100	260	140	125	565	270	300
Permanent position	175	95	80	240	125	110	460	215	240
Temporary position	35	20	15	25	10	15	100	50	55
Fixed term (1 year or more)	25	15	10	10	0	10	50	25	25
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	10	10	0	15	0	10	55	25	25
Self-employed¹⁹²	25	10	15	45	25	20	70	45	20
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	235	125	115	305	165	140	635	310	325
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	235	125	115	300	160	140	630	310	320
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	35	20	10	40	10	30	100	40	65
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	20	20	0	25	25	0	75	65	10
3 Health occupations	40	0	35	20	0	15	35	10	30
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	35	10	25	45	15	30	155	45	110
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	20	10	15	45	30	10
6 Sales and service occupations	65	35	35	75	30	40	140	65	75
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	25	25	0	45	40	0	50	50	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	15	10	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	235	125	115	305	165	140	635	310	325
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	235	125	115	300	160	140	630	310	320
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
23 Construction	15	15	0	25	20	10	10	10	0
31-33 Manufacturing	25	20	0	30	20	10	20	20	0
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	10	15
44-45 Retail trade	20	10	0	25	10	15	50	20	30
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	10	0	10	0	0	25	25	0
51 Information and cultural industries	10	0	0	10	10	0	20	15	0
52 Finance and insurance	15	10	0	20	10	10	35	15	20
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20	10	10	35	20	10	100	60	40
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	10	0	10	10	0	20	10	15
61 Educational services	20	0	10	10	0	15	75	25	50
62 Health care and social assistance	60	10	55	50	10	40	105	25	80
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
72 Accommodation and food services	30	20	10	15	15	0	25	15	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	20	20	0	50	25	25
91 Public administration	0	0	0	15	0	15	20	15	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	270	135	135	340	180	160	690	330	365
English	10	0	0	45	25	20	60	30	30
French	135	55	75	140	75	65	305	120	185
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	100	65	35	140	70	75	285	170	120
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	10	10	0	35	10	25
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	270	135	135	340	180	160	690	330	365
Single responses	245	125	120	270	150	120	640	295	345
Official languages	245	125	120	265	140	120	640	295	345
English	25	0	20	75	45	35	140	80	60
French	215	115	100	190	100	85	500	210	285
Non-official languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	10	15	65	25	40	55	35	20
English and French	25	10	15	65	25	40	50	35	15
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	270	135	135	340	180	160	690	330	365
None	165	70	100	250	130	120	410	180	230
English	70	60	10	40	15	25	175	95	80
French	10	0	10	35	20	10	65	40	20
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	10	0	0	20	0	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	225	115	110	290	155	130	615	310	305
Worked at home	20	15	0	70	30	40	205	120	85
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	35	25	15	30	30	0	65	40	25
Usual place of work	170	80	95	180	95	85	345	145	200
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	170	80	90	180	95	85	350	145	200
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	160	70	90	155	70	80	275	105	170
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	15	10	0	30	20	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10	10	0	15	15	0	30	15	15
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	205	100	105	210	125	90	410	190	225
Car, truck or van	140	75	60	130	85	45	225	120	100
Car, truck or van - as a driver	130	70	55	115	70	45	210	120	95
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	15	0	10	10	10	0	10	0	10
Public transit	40	10	30	60	25	35	130	45	80
Walked	25	10	10	0	0	0	55	20	40
Bicycle	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	205	100	105	210	125	90	410	190	225
Less than 15 minutes	55	35	20	30	10	20	55	25	35
15 to 29 minutes	60	15	45	100	60	35	110	40	70
30 to 44 minutes	50	25	20	40	25	15	165	85	75
45 to 59 minutes	20	15	10	20	20	0	35	20	15
60 minutes and over	15	0	15	20	10	15	50	20	30
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	205	100	105	210	125	90	410	190	225
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	20	15	10	20	10	0	20	15	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	55	35	20	30	15	15	35	25	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	25	10	15	45	40	10	105	45	60
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	20	0	15	45	40	10	95	45	55
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	55	30	30	35	10	25	95	25	70
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	25	0	20	35	15	25	60	35	25
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	90	45	45	120	65	55	225	105	120
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	25	10	15	40	25	15	20	10	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	60	35	25	85	45	40	205	100	105
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	70	35	35	70	40	35	145	70	80
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	25	10	15	20	15	5	15	5	10
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	20	5	15	15	5	5	10	0	10
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	50	25	25	55	25	25	130	65	70

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 3, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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