Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

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	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	411	...	...	967	...	...	1,806	...	...	1,057	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	140	...	...	348	...	...	1,168	...	...	519	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	139	...	...	341	...	...	1,145	...	...	486	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	7,769.4	...	...	42,227.1	...	...	22,860.8	...	...	18,318.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.05	...	...	0.02	...	...	0.08	...	...	0.06	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	410	190	220	970	465	505	1,805	755	1,050	1,055	505	560
0 to 14 years	65	40	30	210	115	95	75	35	35	170	100	70
0 to 4 years	15	10	5	65	35	30	20	5	15	55	35	20
5 to 9 years	20	10	10	70	35	30	25	15	15	60	35	30
10 to 14 years	30	15	10	70	45	30	20	15	10	50	35	20
15 to 64 years	255	110	145	690	325	365	640	285	355	655	315	340
15 to 19 years	25	10	20	65	35	35	15	5	5	55	35	25
20 to 24 years	20	15	10	65	30	30	20	10	10	40	20	20
25 to 29 years	30	15	15	75	40	35	45	20	20	50	20	30
30 to 34 years	20	5	10	75	35	35	35	20	15	105	50	55
35 to 39 years	20	10	5	60	25	35	45	10	30	65	35	30
40 to 44 years	25	0	20	80	35	45	60	30	30	70	30	35
45 to 49 years	25	15	10	80	35	45	50	30	25	70	20	50
50 to 54 years	40	15	25	60	25	35	70	35	40	80	40	35
55 to 59 years	25	10	15	80	35	40	125	55	65	55	30	20
60 to 64 years	35	15	20	60	20	35	180	65	115	60	20	40
65 years and over	90	40	50	70	25	40	1,095	435	655	230	90	145
65 to 69 years	40	15	20	25	10	15	205	70	130	55	20	30
70 to 74 years	15	5	5	20	0	20	240	105	140	60	20	40
75 to 79 years	20	10	15	10	5	5	230	95	135	35	10	20
80 to 84 years	15	10	5	10	5	5	230	85	150	35	15	15
85 years and over	5	0	0	0	0	0	185	80	100	50	20	30
85 to 89 years	0	0	5	0	0	0	135	65	70	30	10	15
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	21.1	13.6	21.6	24.7	18.8	4.2	4.6	3.3	16.1	19.8	12.5
15 to 64 years	62.2	57.9	65.9	71.1	69.9	72.3	35.5	37.7	33.8	62.1	62.4	60.7
65 years and over	22.0	21.1	22.7	7.2	5.4	7.9	60.7	57.6	62.4	21.8	17.8	25.9
85 years and over	1.2	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10.2	10.6	9.5	4.7	4.0	5.4
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.4	35.4	33.4	37.2	64.8	63.5	65.7	43.2	39.7	46.4
Median age of the population	46.4	40.8	48.8	35.2	32.4	38.8	69.5	68.5	70.0	42.8	38.8	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	140	...	...	340	...	...	1,145	...	...	490	...	...
Single-detached house	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	115	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10	...	...	340	...	...	120	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	1,020	...	...	490	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	135	...	...	345	...	...	1,145	...	...	485	...	...
1 person	20	...	...	85	...	...	605	...	...	205	...	...
2 persons	45	...	...	65	...	...	460	...	...	120	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	80	...	...	50	...	...	75	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	60	...	...	25	...	...	65	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
Number of persons in private households	410	190	220	970	465	505	1,800	755	1,050	1,055	500	555
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...	1.6	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	345	150	195	760	350	410	1,735	720	1,015	890	405	485
Married or living common-law	170	85	85	410	205	205	935	470	460	460	230	225
Married	150	75	75	370	180	185	715	355	355	420	210	205
Living common-law	20	10	10	40	20	20	215	110	110	35	15	20
Living common law - Never married	20	10	10	25	15	15	125	65	55	35	20	15
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	0	5	10	5	5	70	35	35	5	0	0
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	15	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	175	70	105	350	150	200	800	250	555	430	170	260
Not married and not living common law - Never married	120	60	60	255	120	135	350	140	210	265	135	125
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	0	5	25	15	15	20	10	10	15	0	15
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	30	5	20	40	10	30	180	55	125	75	20	55
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	25	5	25	35	5	30	260	50	205	70	10	60
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	125	...	...	245	...	...	510	...	...	270	...	...
2 persons	50	...	...	70	...	...	440	...	...	115	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	75	...	...	45	...	...	75	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	60	...	...	20	...	...	70	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...	2.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.3	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	120	...	...	245	...	...	510	...	...	270	...	...
Total couple families	85	...	...	195	...	...	460	...	...	215	...	...
Married couples	75	...	...	175	...	...	350	...	...	195	...	...
With children⁶	50	...	...	145	...	...	55	...	...	130	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	30	...	...	295	...	...	65	...	...
Common-law couples	10	...	...	20	...	...	110	...	...	20	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	5	...	...	5	...	...	100	...	...	15	...	...
Total one-parent families	40	...	...	50	...	...	55	...	...	55	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	35	...	...	45	...	...	50	...	...	50	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	415	190	220	970	460	505	1,800	750	1,050	1,055	500	555
Total - Persons in census families	375	180	200	815	405	410	1,125	545	575	810	405	405
Married spouses or common-law partners	165	85	85	390	190	195	915	465	450	430	220	215
Parents in one-parent families	40	5	35	50	5	50	50	5	45	55	10	45
Children⁶	170	90	80	375	205	170	155	75	75	325	185	140
In a two-parent family	105	60	45	300	160	135	95	45	55	240	140	100
In a one-parent family	65	25	35	80	45	35	55	35	25	85	45	40
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	35	15	25	155	60	95	675	200	475	250	95	155
Living alone	20	5	15	90	30	55	610	180	425	205	65	135
Living with other relatives⁷	10	5	5	35	10	25	35	10	25	25	10	10
Living with non-relatives only	0	0	0	30	15	15	35	15	20	20	15	5
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	140	...	...	340	...	...	1,145	...	...	485	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	100	...	...	210	...	...	495	...	...	250	...	...
Couple-family households	75	...	...	170	...	...	450	...	...	200	...	...
With children⁶	45	...	...	140	...	...	60	...	...	125	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	30	...	...	390	...	...	75	...	...
One-parent-family households	30	...	...	40	...	...	45	...	...	50	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
One-person households	25	...	...	90	...	...	605	...	...	205	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	345	155	190	760	350	410	1,730	715	1,015	885	400	485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	325	145	180	715	325	385	1,715	710	1,000	845	380	465
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,600	35,600	32,400	31,200	31,400	30,800	38,800	44,000	35,600	34,400	36,800	33,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	325	145	180	715	325	385	1,715	710	1,000	845	380	465
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,200	32,800	30,400	28,800	29,400	28,400	34,400	38,400	32,000	31,800	32,800	31,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	265	120	140	600	285	320	1,560	665	895	720	330	395
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	27,200	27,400	26,400	20,200	26,000	16,200	26,000	31,600	22,600	26,600	35,200	21,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	225	110	115	555	265	290	700	325	370	540	275	260
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,800	32,800	32,800	22,800	27,200	17,800	32,400	30,600	34,000	31,600	36,000	27,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	300	125	170	670	295	370	1,530	635	890	710	300	420
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,500	12,800	13,700	10,800	7,800	14,900	16,600	16,600	16,600	13,400	10,300	14,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	40	20	20	115	45	75	90	45	45	80	40	40
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,520	6,000	4,000	5,480	5,920	5,400	5,480	5,480	5,600	5,480	4,240	5,840
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	105	55	50	390	175	220	220	115	100	265	130	135
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	7,500	9,000	8,000	7,500	8,500	10,000	10,000	10,000	8,200	8,000	10,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	400	190	210	795	355	440	1,710	695	1,015	890	415	480
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	360	170	190	730	315	415	1,675	675	1,000	845	385	460
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,400	42,000	35,200	31,500	32,400	30,700	49,600	52,800	47,400	49,700	54,200	46,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	360	170	190	730	315	415	1,675	675	1,000	845	385	460
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,000	36,000	32,400	28,650	28,800	28,500	40,920	42,400	39,900	38,900	41,000	37,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	300	160	145	615	285	335	1,555	630	925	695	315	380
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,400	36,000	28,000	23,200	26,600	20,400	38,080	41,000	36,100	47,300	55,200	40,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	295	155	140	580	270	310	675	285	390	495	265	235
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,400	36,000	28,800	23,700	26,800	21,000	44,100	44,400	43,800	48,800	58,800	37,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	335	155	180	690	305	385	1,475	605	865	710	295	415
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,280	10,200	14,100	12,520	9,300	15,100	16,220	16,400	16,080	12,660	11,300	13,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	45	20	30	110	50	55	65	25	40	100	45	55
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,800	7,000	5,200	6,900	7,800	6,000	5,000	4,400	5,200	6,900	5,200	8,400
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	135	70	65	385	180	200	190	85	100	270	140	130
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,600	9,600	7,400	8,680	8,700	8,700	9,800	9,800	9,800	8,900	8,800	9,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	400	190	210	790	350	440	1,710	695	1,015	890	410	480
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	120	60	60	230	125	100	305	110	190	180	95	90
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	46,400	46,800	46,400	31,800	34,800	29,800	63,200	96,000	59,600	72,500	83,000	58,400
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	53,000	58,000	48,000	34,400	35,500	33,000	81,000	92,000	74,500	71,500	75,000	68,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	130	65	65	305	130	175	180	70	110	245	145	100
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	19,600	25,800	10,200	15,600	15,900	15,200	19,000	25,800	9,700	13,400	14,400	12,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	20,400	28,000	13,600	18,000	20,400	16,400	24,600	30,000	20,800	41,600	56,000	20,400
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	70.0	78.0	62.0	62.4	73.0	54.0	71.2	72.0	70.4	78.4	84.0	73.5
Employment income (%)¹⁹	68.0	76.0	60.0	59.6	69.0	51.0	36.0	35.5	36.4	58.0	75.0	42.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	29.6	22.0	38.0	37.6	27.2	46.0	28.7	27.8	29.4	21.5	16.0	26.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.0	1.6	2.4	3.2	3.8	2.6	0.4	0.3	0.4	1.7	1.1	2.2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	9.4	10.0	8.8	16.0	16.4	15.9	3.1	3.2	3.1	6.6	6.6	6.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	8.4	9.5	7.2	14.5	15.4	13.8	2.2	2.3	2.1	5.8	6.0	5.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	345	150	195	760	350	410	1,735	720	1,010	890	405	485
Without total income	20	10	10	45	25	20	20	5	15	45	20	20
With total income	325	140	180	710	325	390	1,710	715	1,000	845	380	465
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	5	20	75	40	30	55	15	35	85	40	55
$10,000 to $19,999	55	20	35	100	40	55	195	55	140	130	65	65
$20,000 to $29,999	70	35	30	160	60	100	370	135	235	150	65	85
$30,000 to $39,999	45	20	20	175	85	95	260	105	160	100	40	60
$40,000 to $49,999	65	25	35	100	45	55	235	110	125	100	40	60
$50,000 to $59,999	25	10	15	65	35	30	215	90	130	85	25	55
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	10	15	10	10	135	60	70	45	25	25
$70,000 to $79,999	10	0	5	15	5	10	60	40	25	35	10	20
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	5	5	0	0	50	30	25	30	20	10
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	25	20	5
$100,000 and over	5	0	0	0	0	0	100	55	45	65	35	25
$100,000 to $149,999	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	45	30	40	25	20
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	20	15	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	345	150	195	760	350	410	1,735	720	1,010	890	405	485
Without after-tax income	20	10	10	45	25	20	20	5	15	45	20	20
With after-tax income	325	140	180	710	325	390	1,710	715	1,000	845	380	465
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	5	20	75	40	30	70	20	55	90	40	50
$10,000 to $19,999	60	20	35	105	45	60	210	60	145	135	65	65
$20,000 to $29,999	75	40	35	210	85	120	410	145	260	170	70	100
$30,000 to $39,999	60	25	30	180	85	90	330	150	180	125	60	70
$40,000 to $49,999	55	25	30	90	45	50	320	135	190	125	30	90
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	10	35	15	15	150	80	65	60	30	25
$60,000 to $69,999	10	5	5	15	5	5	85	50	35	55	30	25
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	5	0	0	55	30	30	35	25	10
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	15	15	5
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	5	5
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20	25	15	15
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	10	5	5
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	10	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	345	150	195	760	350	410	1,735	720	1,010	890	405	485
Without employment income	125	45	75	205	85	115	1,030	390	640	345	125	225
With employment income	225	105	115	550	265	290	700	330	370	540	280	260
Under $5,000 (including loss)	25	15	15	75	20	50	170	90	85	95	45	45
$5,000 to $9,999	20	5	10	75	30	45	50	25	25	50	25	25
$10,000 to $19,999	40	10	25	115	45	65	65	25	45	70	30	40
$20,000 to $29,999	25	15	5	100	50	55	50	25	25	45	20	20
$30,000 to $39,999	30	15	15	85	45	40	55	25	30	45	25	15
$40,000 to $49,999	35	15	20	45	30	20	55	20	35	45	20	20
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	10	35	20	10	65	30	40	50	25	30
$60,000 to $69,999	10	5	0	10	5	5	45	20	30	20	10	10
$70,000 to $79,999	5	0	5	5	5	5	25	15	15	30	15	20
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	0	5	0	0	35	20	15	30	20	10
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	15	15	5
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25	50	25	20
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	25	15	10
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	15	5
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	345	155	190	760	350	410	1,730	715	1,015	885	400	485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	325	145	180	690	310	375	1,705	705	995	815	360	455
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,000	30,800	27,200	27,000	28,400	26,600	38,000	43,600	34,000	30,000	32,800	29,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	325	145	180	690	310	375	1,705	705	995	815	360	455
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	26,600	28,600	25,600	25,600	26,400	24,800	34,000	38,400	30,800	28,800	29,400	28,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	270	125	145	595	270	320	1,565	665	900	695	325	370
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	27,600	29,200	27,000	24,200	29,000	20,400	28,000	32,400	24,400	28,400	32,800	27,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	225	115	115	555	260	290	730	345	385	530	275	250
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,000	32,400	29,600	25,800	29,600	22,200	34,000	33,200	34,800	33,200	35,200	32,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	275	120	155	605	265	340	1,460	590	865	640	250	390
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,200	5,000	10,800	3,400	1,780	6,850	15,400	15,500	15,300	7,250	3,680	9,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	25	10	10	50	20	30	55	25	25	40	25	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,400	x	x	4,880	4,520	5,920	5,280	4,840	5,920	4,560	3,640	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	400	190	210	795	355	440	1,710	695	1,015	890	415	480
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	360	175	185	695	290	400	1,685	675	1,005	810	370	440
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,000	39,600	29,000	28,200	31,000	26,100	46,880	51,800	43,600	43,400	41,800	44,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	360	175	185	695	290	400	1,685	675	1,005	810	370	440
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,900	33,600	26,400	25,800	27,400	24,700	38,520	42,000	36,200	34,600	33,400	35,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	300	165	140	570	265	310	1,570	640	930	670	325	350
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,800	36,800	27,600	26,500	31,200	22,400	37,160	41,300	34,200	43,600	42,200	45,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	280	150	125	530	250	285	700	290	410	495	280	215
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,400	37,500	30,400	27,300	31,200	23,800	43,700	45,200	42,400	42,000	41,600	42,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	315	145	170	590	240	350	1,425	575	855	650	270	385
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,550	6,000	8,900	7,440	3,360	10,240	14,260	14,750	13,960	8,740	6,600	10,240
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	30	20	0	30	0	15	40	30	0	55	20	35
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,500	...	8,000	...	6,000	5,400	5,600	...	5,000	2,400	6,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	400	190	210	790	350	440	1,710	695	1,015	890	410	480
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	115	50	60	215	115	100	295	110	185	185	100	85
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	45,600	46,000	43,600	32,400	36,000	30,000	58,800	77,000	56,400	60,000	59,600	61,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	52,000	60,000	44,000	34,000	36,000	31,200	76,500	88,000	70,000	61,600	59,000	65,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	125	65	60	260	105	155	165	70	100	225	135	85
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,600	30,200	7,400	22,800	34,400	19,000	25,600	24,000	25,600	20,400	14,500	22,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,400	32,000	15,600	24,400	30,800	20,000	32,400	37,000	29,600	32,800	37,500	26,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	80.0	88.0	72.0	77.5	92.0	66.0	74.2	76.0	72.8	83.6	89.0	80.0
Employment income (%)	78.0	84.0	70.0	74.5	88.0	63.0	39.0	37.5	40.0	59.2	75.0	47.0
Government transfers (%)	19.6	12.8	28.0	22.4	8.8	34.0	25.9	24.2	27.2	16.2	11.4	20.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.8	2.4	x	1.2	x	0.8	0.3	0.5	x	0.8	0.3	1.2
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	135	...	...	345	...	...	1,145	...	...	485	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	77,500	...	...	65,000	...	...	58,400	...	...	65,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	72,500	...	...	60,000	...	...	50,400	...	...	57,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	25	...	...	90	...	...	605	...	...	205	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	26,400	...	...	27,400	...	...	45,600	...	...	43,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	26,000	...	...	26,000	...	...	39,200	...	...	38,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	115	...	...	250	...	...	535	...	...	285	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	77,500	...	...	77,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	68,500	...	...	72,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	135	...	...	355	...	...	1,155	...	...	495	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	65,200	...	...	72,200	...	...	85,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	59,200	...	...	59,500	...	...	66,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15	...	...	95	...	...	645	...	...	215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	32,000	...	...	29,200	...	...	56,700	...	...	69,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	32,000	...	...	26,800	...	...	45,400	...	...	51,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	115	...	...	260	...	...	510	...	...	280	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	97,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	71,000	...	...	77,600	...	...	78,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	135	...	...	345	...	...	1,145	...	...	485	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	60	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	70	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	75	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	170	...	...	45	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	35	...	...	115	...	...	50	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	85	...	...	35	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	65	...	...	35	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	70	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 and over	50	...	...	55	...	...	215	...	...	120	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	40	...	...	100	...	...	50	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
$200,000 and over	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	135	...	...	345	...	...	1,145	...	...	485	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	65	...	...	40	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	80	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	30	...	...	95	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	110	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	110	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	145	...	...	50	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	45	...	...	110	...	...	55	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	35	...	...	95	...	...	35	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	65	...	...	40	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 and over	35	...	...	35	...	...	120	...	...	75	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	70	...	...	30	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 and over	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	115	...	...	245	...	...	520	...	...	275	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	76,500	...	...	77,500	...	...	82,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	69,500	...	...	68,500	...	...	72,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.5	...	...	2.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	30	...	...	390	...	...	80	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	48,400	...	...	56,400	...	...	75,000	...	...	76,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	43,600	...	...	51,200	...	...	66,000	...	...	67,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	155	...	...	65	...	...	135	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	109,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	79,500	...	...	97,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.2	...	...	4.0	...	...	3.6	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	50	...	...	50	...	...	55	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	77,000	...	...	60,800	...	...	64,500	...	...	62,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	61,600	...	...	60,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	25	5	15	115	50	70	645	200	445	225	85	145
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	26,200	x	x	29,200	31,000	27,600	44,400	51,600	41,600	43,600	48,000	37,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	26,000	x	x	26,600	29,600	25,800	38,400	43,200	37,200	37,600	40,800	34,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	120	...	...	250	...	...	500	...	...	265	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	77,500	...	...	92,400	...	...	97,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	70,500	...	...	77,600	...	...	79,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	0	...	...	395	...	...	80	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	...	...	...	92,000	...	...	69,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	x	...	...	76,800	...	...	59,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	160	...	...	35	...	...	130	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	136,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	134,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	77,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	55	...	...	45	...	...	45	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	56,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	54,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	15	0	15	135	55	80	655	210	445	240	105	135
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,000	...	32,000	27,200	25,000	29,000	56,100	54,800	56,600	67,000	55,000	75,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,000	...	32,000	24,800	23,000	26,000	45,000	40,000	47,400	49,600	42,000	55,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	410	185	220	965	465	505	1,800	750	1,050	1,055	505	560
0 to 17 years	85	40	45	250	130	120	75	40	40	205	120	85
0 to 5 years	20	10	10	75	45	35	25	10	20	70	45	30
18 to 64 years	235	110	130	650	305	345	630	275	350	620	290	325
65 years and over	90	40	50	65	25	40	1,095	435	655	230	85	140
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	40	15	25	165	65	100	210	75	135	180	75	100
0 to 17 years	5	0	0	40	20	20	5	0	5	30	20	10
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	15	10	5	5	0	5	10	5	0
18 to 64 years	15	5	10	90	35	55	65	30	35	75	35	45
65 years and over	25	10	15	40	15	20	140	40	95	70	20	50
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.4	9.0	11.0	17.2	14.8	19.6	11.8	10.0	13.0	16.8	14.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	16.0	15.0	16.0	10.0	x	16.0	15.0	14.0	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	20.0	24.0	16.0	20.0	x	x	12.0	16.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	6.0	8.0	14.0	12.0	16.0	10.8	11.0	10.0	12.4	12.0	12.8
65 years and over (%)	26.0	24.0	28.0	56.0	50.0	60.0	12.6	10.0	14.4	30.0	26.0	33.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	415	190	220	970	460	505	1,800	750	1,050	1,055	500	555
0 to 17 years	85	40	40	250	135	115	80	35	40	210	125	90
0 to 5 years	15	10	5	80	40	35	25	10	15	70	40	25
18 to 64 years	235	105	130	650	300	350	630	280	355	620	295	325
65 years and over	90	45	50	70	30	40	1,095	435	655	230	85	145
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15	10	10	85	45	45	80	25	55	95	45	55
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	25	10	10	5	0	5	15	10	10
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	10	0	5	50	25	30	35	15	20	55	25	25
65 years and over	5	0	5	15	0	10	45	10	30	25	10	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.0	5.0	9.2	9.2	9.2	4.6	3.4	5.6	8.8	8.4	9.2
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	9.0	10.0	8.0	x	x	x	8.0	6.0	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	14.0	20.0	x	x	x	x	8.0	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	3.0	x	x	7.8	8.0	8.0	5.6	5.0	6.0	8.4	8.5	8.5
65 years and over (%)	8.0	x	10.0	20.0	16.0	24.0	4.0	2.4	5.2	10.0	10.0	10.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	410	190	220	970	465	505	1,800	750	1,050	1,055	500	560
In bottom half of the distribution	265	125	145	840	400	445	1,185	460	725	745	345	395
In bottom decile	30	10	15	145	65	85	150	50	100	150	60	85
In second decile	45	25	30	170	75	95	255	90	160	150	65	85
In third decile	55	25	35	225	110	115	310	120	190	170	85	90
In fourth decile	65	40	30	170	85	85	235	100	140	145	75	70
In fifth decile	70	25	40	130	65	60	235	100	135	130	65	65
In top half of the distribution	145	65	80	125	60	60	615	290	330	310	155	160
In sixth decile	35	15	25	80	40	35	200	95	110	85	40	50
In seventh decile	30	15	20	35	15	15	160	75	85	80	40	40
In eighth decile	30	15	20	0	0	0	85	35	50	50	20	25
In ninth decile	40	20	20	0	0	0	110	55	50	45	25	20
In top decile	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	30	55	25	25
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	415	...	...	965	...	...	1,800	...	...	1,055	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.255	...	...	0.220	...	...	0.291	...	...	0.376	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.430	...	...	0.408	...	...	0.474	...	...	0.539	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.223	...	...	0.195	...	...	0.247	...	...	0.309	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.0	...	...	2.5	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.5	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	415	190	220	965	460	500	1,805	755	1,050	1,055	500	555
English only	10	5	5	505	225	280	60	25	35	230	130	105
French only	215	95	120	60	30	30	765	255	505	170	65	110
English and French	180	90	90	375	200	175	940	465	475	620	290	325
Neither English nor French	10	0	10	25	10	15	40	15	30	40	15	20
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	415	190	220	965	460	500	1,805	755	1,050	1,055	500	555
English	50	25	25	725	340	385	260	115	145	375	190	180
French	310	140	175	100	50	45	1,385	570	815	435	195	240
English and French	45	25	15	125	65	60	120	60	65	210	100	110
Neither English nor French	10	0	10	25	10	15	40	15	30	40	15	20
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	415	190	220	965	460	500	1,805	755	1,050	1,055	500	555
Single responses	380	175	205	800	390	410	1,740	720	1,015	920	440	480
Official languages	160	70	90	245	130	115	1,245	510	730	280	135	145
English	20	5	10	200	100	100	90	45	50	80	40	35
French	145	65	80	45	25	15	1,150	470	685	205	90	110
Non-official languages	215	100	115	560	265	290	495	210	285	640	305	335
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	215	100	115	560	265	290	495	210	285	640	305	335
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	45	20	25	55	30	30	335	160	175
Berber languages	25	15	5	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	5	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	20	45	20	25	40	20	20	325	150	175
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	15	20	45	20	25	40	20	20	325	150	175
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	5	0	5	25	10	10	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	5	5	0	5	20	10	10	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	340	150	190	5	0	5	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	25	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	260	115	145	5	0	0	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	60	30	35	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	50	25	25	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	5	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	65	35	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	25	15	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	20	10	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	40	40	95	55	40	365	145	215	205	85	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	35	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	30	10	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	5	0	5
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	10	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	25	5	15
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	35	20	0	0	0	40	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20	0	0	0	40	20	20
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	40	40	35	15	15	305	125	185	70	30	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	20	0	0	0	200	75	125	15	5	10
Portuguese	5	5	5	20	5	10	30	15	15	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	10	10
Spanish	35	15	15	20	10	10	50	20	30	35	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	20	10	15	15	10	5
Chinese languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	20	10	15	15	10	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	5	0	15	10	10	15	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	15	165	75	95	70	35	35	135	65	75
English and French	10	5	5	30	20	10	20	10	15	20	5	10
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	105	35	65	20	10	10	40	25	20
French and non-official language(s)	20	10	15	5	5	0	25	10	10	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	10	5	5	5	0	25	10	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	15
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	415	190	220	965	460	500	1,805	755	1,050	1,055	500	555
English	20	5	10	175	85	85	130	55	80	90	45	45
French	135	65	70	30	15	10	1,140	460	675	190	85	100
Non-official language	50	20	30	190	90	100	155	60	95	230	105	120
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	50	20	30	190	90	100	155	60	95	230	105	120
English and French	30	10	15	55	35	20	80	40	40	40	25	20
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	10	355	155	200	65	25	40	195	100	95
French and non-official language(s)	120	50	70	45	20	25	130	65	65	140	60	80
English, French and non-official language(s)	40	20	15	90	40	50	110	50	60	165	75	90
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	0	5	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	415	190	220	965	460	500	1,805	755	1,050	1,055	500	555
Single responses	340	160	180	825	395	430	1,725	720	1,005	885	415	470
Official languages	240	110	130	400	195	205	1,465	615	850	475	225	250
English	35	15	20	355	170	180	210	90	120	195	90	105
French	200	90	110	50	25	20	1,255	520	730	280	130	150
Non-official languages	105	50	55	420	195	225	265	105	160	415	190	220
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	105	50	55	420	195	225	265	105	160	415	190	220
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	40	15	20	35	20	15	255	115	135
Berber languages	20	10	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	5	40	15	20	25	10	10	250	115	135
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	0	5	40	15	20	20	15	10	250	115	135
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	5	5	5	20	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	5	5	5	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	235	95	135	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	165	70	100	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	30	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	25	25	80	45	35	180	65	115	110	50	60
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	20	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	20	10	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10	15	5	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0	20	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0	20	10	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	25	30	15	15	140	50	85	35	10	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	0	0	0	80	20	55	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	10	10	5
Spanish	25	15	10	15	10	5	35	15	20	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	10	5	15	10	10	15	5	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	10	5	15	10	10	15	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	5	5	15	10	10	15	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	70	30	40	145	70	70	80	30	50	170	90	85
English and French	10	5	5	15	15	5	20	10	10	20	5	15
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	110	50	60	30	5	20	60	35	20
French and non-official language(s)	50	25	25	5	5	0	20	5	10	60	30	25
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	5	5	0	15	10	5	30	10	15
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	415	190	220	970	460	505	1,805	755	1,050	1,055	500	555
None	260	115	140	495	245	245	1,480	600	880	630	300	330
English	25	10	15	110	45	65	55	25	35	90	50	45
French	40	20	20	80	45	40	95	40	50	70	30	40
Non-official language	60	25	35	160	75	80	90	45	50	125	55	65
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	60	25	35	160	75	80	90	45	50	125	55	65
English and French	15	10	5	30	15	15	20	10	10	50	25	25
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	0	35	20	20	25	20	10	45	20	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	30	10	20	35	15	15	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	20	5	10
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	435	215	220	1,010	445	565	1,750	715	1,035	1,025	490	540
Official languages	435	215	215	995	440	555	1,715	710	1,000	975	460	510
English	230	125	110	950	415	535	995	460	530	785	390	395
French	425	210	215	440	190	250	1,675	695	980	720	325	395
Non-official languages	350	175	170	840	360	480	590	245	345	865	405	460
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	350	175	170	840	360	480	590	245	345	865	405	460
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	55	50	40	20	20	45	20	35	520	255	265
Berber languages	55	35	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	55	35	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	30	30	40	20	20	45	20	35	505	245	260
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	60	30	30	40	20	20	45	20	35	505	245	260
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15	25	10	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	15	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	560	210	350	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	105	45	60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	530	200	325	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	120	45	80	15	10	10	15	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	120	40	80	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	95	45	40
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	50	20	25
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	115	75	35	130	75	50	475	205	270	280	125	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	40	15	30
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	90	60	30	0	0	0	125	70	60
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	90	60	30	0	0	0	125	70	60
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	85	55	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	55	40
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	115	75	35	35	15	20	430	185	240	110	50	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	0	0	0	250	110	140	35	20	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15	35	15	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	25	10	15
Spanish	75	50	25	10	0	0	120	50	70	60	15	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	30	15	15	15	10	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	30	15	15	15	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	0	25	15	10	15	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	440	215	220	1,010	445	565	1,750	715	1,035	1,025	495	535
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	440	215	220	1,005	440	565	1,725	705	1,025	1,025	495	535
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	440	215	220	1,010	445	565	1,750	715	1,035	1,025	495	535
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	440	215	220	1,010	445	565	1,735	710	1,030	1,025	495	535
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	135	...	...	355	...	...	1,150	...	...	495	...	...
Owner	115	...	...	0	...	...	745	...	...	255	...	...
Renter	15	...	...	350	...	...	410	...	...	235	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	135	...	...	355	...	...	1,150	...	...	495	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	15	...	...	1,060	...	...	325	...	...
Not condominium	135	...	...	335	...	...	90	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	135	...	...	355	...	...	1,150	...	...	495	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	170	...	...	380	...	...	175	...	...
2 bedrooms	0	...	...	135	...	...	695	...	...	250	...	...
3 bedrooms	80	...	...	40	...	...	75	...	...	65	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	45	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	135	...	...	355	...	...	1,150	...	...	495	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15	...	...	300	...	...	925	...	...	395	...	...
5 rooms	15	...	...	50	...	...	195	...	...	90	...	...
6 rooms	45	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
7 rooms	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	40	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	3.3	...	...	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	135	...	...	355	...	...	1,150	...	...	495	...	...
One person or fewer per room	130	...	...	270	...	...	1,140	...	...	470	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	85	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	135	...	...	355	...	...	1,150	...	...	495	...	...
Suitable	115	...	...	180	...	...	1,135	...	...	405	...	...
Not suitable	15	...	...	170	...	...	15	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	135	...	...	355	...	...	1,150	...	...	495	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	155	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
1961 to 1980	100	...	...	75	...	...	65	...	...	60	...	...
1981 to 1990	30	...	...	75	...	...	40	...	...	95	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	45	...	...	145	...	...	80	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	600	...	...	110	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	240	...	...	75	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	135	...	...	355	...	...	1,150	...	...	495	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	125	...	...	330	...	...	1,145	...	...	480	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	135	...	...	355	...	...	1,150	...	...	495	...	...
One-maintainer household	75	...	...	175	...	...	775	...	...	330	...	...
Two-maintainer household	50	...	...	120	...	...	370	...	...	145	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	60	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	135	...	...	355	...	...	1,150	...	...	495	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	0	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...	65	...	...
35 to 44 years	0	...	...	65	...	...	50	...	...	90	...	...
45 to 54 years	50	...	...	95	...	...	80	...	...	110	...	...
55 to 64 years	30	...	...	95	...	...	185	...	...	55	...	...
65 to 74 years	30	...	...	40	...	...	315	...	...	65	...	...
75 to 84 years	20	...	...	10	...	...	350	...	...	50	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	145	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	135	...	...	350	...	...	1,150	...	...	490	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	130	...	...	285	...	...	845	...	...	315	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	0	...	...	70	...	...	310	...	...	180	...	...
30% to less than 100%	0	...	...	60	...	...	290	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	135	...	...	355	...	...	1,150	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	40	...	...	235	...	...	325	...	...	255	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	10	...	...	50	...	...	300	...	...	155	...	...
Not suitable only	15	...	...	140	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	100	...	...	120	...	...	825	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	135	...	...	345	...	...	1,135	...	...	480	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	60	...	...	90	...	...	60	...	...
Not in core need	125	...	...	290	...	...	1,045	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120	...	...	0	...	...	745	...	...	255	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	70.8	...	...	...	...	...	35.6	...	...	45.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	15.4	...	...	29.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	4.1	...	...	14.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,080	...	...	...	...	...	680	...	...	900	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,020	...	...	...	...	...	880	...	...	1,140	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	300,000	...	...	...	...	...	336,000	...	...	400,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	325,000	...	...	...	...	...	339,000	...	...	392,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15	...	...	350	...	...	405	...	...	240	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	18.6	...	...	48.1	...	...	41.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	17.4	...	...	15.0	...	...	10.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	810	...	...	1,340	...	...	1,140	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	700	...	...	840	...	...	1,244	...	...	1,280	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	440	215	225	1,005	450	560	1,750	715	1,040	1,030	490	535
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	440	215	225	1,005	450	560	1,735	705	1,025	1,030	490	535
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	435	215	225	1,010	445	560	1,745	710	1,035	1,030	490	535
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	410	195	215	625	270	355	1,720	710	1,015	655	295	355
Canadian citizens aged under 18	65	30	30	215	100	120	60	35	20	90	65	25
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	345	165	180	415	175	240	1,665	675	990	560	230	325
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	25	20	10	380	175	205	30	0	25	375	195	180
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	435	215	225	1,010	445	560	1,745	710	1,035	1,030	490	535
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	180	95	90	275	130	150	1,285	520	760	230	130	100
Immigrants⁸¹	250	115	135	670	285	390	460	190	275	760	335	425
Before 1980	50	25	25	30	15	15	295	135	165	75	15	55
1980 to 1990	35	10	25	50	20	30	35	10	30	65	30	40
1991 to 2000	85	40	45	75	25	45	55	30	25	85	35	50
2001 to 2010	60	35	25	240	110	135	65	15	50	125	60	70
2011 to 2021⁸²	25	10	15	275	115	160	15	0	15	410	200	210
2011 to 2015	25	10	10	115	50	65	10	0	10	75	35	40
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	165	70	95	0	0	0	335	160	175
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	60	40	25	0	0	0	40	30	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	250	115	135	675	285	390	465	185	275	760	335	425
Under 5 years	20	15	10	15	10	10	35	20	15	65	30	35
5 to 14 years	35	25	0	120	45	70	70	20	50	115	40	75
15 to 24 years	55	30	30	70	40	30	160	60	100	135	60	75
25 to 44 years	130	50	85	395	155	240	175	80	100	330	145	185
45 years and over	10	0	0	70	30	40	25	10	20	120	60	55
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	250	115	135	675	285	390	465	185	275	760	335	425
Americas	125	50	80	10	0	0	65	15	45	30	0	20
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
El Salvador	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	95	30	70	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	0	15	10	0	10
Europe	30	20	0	35	20	15	310	140	175	100	40	60
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	10	15
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	15	15	0	0	0	0	155	65	85	15	0	10
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	30	15	15	35	15	25	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	25	15	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Africa	90	50	35	30	15	20	30	15	15	115	55	60
Algeria	75	45	30	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	25	10	10	15	10	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Asia	10	0	10	600	245	355	60	15	40	520	240	285
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	50	45
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	220	110	115
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	10	10	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	505	195	305	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	45
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	60	25	40
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	165	65	95	0	0	0	335	160	175
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	160	65	90	0	0	0	295	145	150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	40
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	150	60	90	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	85	85
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	435	215	220	1,010	445	565	1,750	715	1,035	1,025	490	535
First generation¹⁰⁰	255	120	135	735	320	415	475	200	280	805	365	440
Second generation¹⁰¹	145	75	70	265	125	145	170	80	80	110	75	35
Third generation or more¹⁰²	35	15	20	10	0	0	1,105	435	670	115	55	60
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	205	95	110	645	270	375	170	55	115	690	320	365
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	100	55	40	475	165	310	95	40	55	340	170	170
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	50	30	20	240	20	220	60	30	30	140	100	40
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	55	30	25	225	145	90	35	10	20	195	70	130
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	60	20	50	135	90	40	55	15	50	95	35	60
Refugees¹⁰⁸	35	20	15	30	10	20	20	0	15	245	120	125
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	205	95	110	645	270	375	170	55	115	690	320	365
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	10	0	10	15	10	0	15	0	10	50	30	20
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	40	15	25	185	0	185	30	10	25	55	45	15
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	20	10	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	145	75	75	435	255	180	95	35	60	535	220	315
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	440	215	220	1,010	445	565	1,750	715	1,035	1,025	490	535
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	275	125	145	955	415	545	175	60	115	610	310	305
South Asian	0	0	0	90	50	40	0	0	0	170	95	75
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	20	15	0
Black	165	55	105	60	30	30	45	15	25	25	15	15
Filipino	0	0	0	660	265	395	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	45	30	20	30	20	15	35	15	25	360	185	180
Latin American	35	25	10	0	0	0	25	0	20	15	0	15
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	45	20	25	20	0	10	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	25	10	15	50	20	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	165	90	75	50	30	20	1,575	655	925	415	180	230
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	435	215	225	1,010	445	565	1,750	715	1,035	1,025	490	540
Canadian	0	0	0	35	20	10	360	135	230	40	20	25
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0
Scottish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	20	0	10	0	0	0	385	200	185	40	15	25
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25	15	10	0
Italian	30	10	20	0	0	0	270	120	150	35	20	20
Indian (India)	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	115	65	50
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	235	90	145	15	0	10
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	610	250	355	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	35	95	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	10	10	40	10	25	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	20	10	10	15	10	0	10	0	10	100	45	55
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	45	25	25
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	50	10	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15	35	15	20
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	40
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	60	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian	150	50	100	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	200	105	95
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	80	55	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	40	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	440	210	220	1,010	445	565	1,750	715	1,035	1,025	495	535
Buddhist	0	0	0	25	10	15	25	10	20	0	0	0
Christian	255	105	145	785	335	460	1,510	615	890	585	260	330
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	30	10	20	110	50	60	50	15	35	115	50	60
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	40	0	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	120	70	55	520	220	305	1,365	560	805	310	135	175
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	35	155	70	85
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	65	20	45	85	35	50	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	145	75	65
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	115	65	45	130	85	50	30	15	15	220	105	115
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	60	40	25	35	10	25	185	75	105	75	50	25
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	430	210	225	1,005	450	560	1,745	710	1,030	1,010	480	525
Non-movers	410	205	205	825	370	455	1,670	680	990	905	425	485
Movers	20	0	15	180	80	105	75	30	40	105	60	50
Non-migrants	0	0	0	150	75	80	70	30	40	95	55	40
Migrants	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0	10	10	0
Internal migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	425	205	220	945	415	530	1,745	715	1,030	965	455	510
Non-movers	375	195	180	595	255	340	1,305	530	780	395	155	240
Movers	50	10	40	360	170	190	435	180	255	570	290	280
Non-migrants	15	10	15	155	65	90	350	140	205	205	110	95
Migrants	30	0	25	205	105	100	85	40	45	365	185	180
Internal migrants	25	0	25	40	15	25	70	35	30	85	40	45
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	20	15	0	70	35	30	75	35	40
Interprovincial migrants	25	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	165	85	75	20	0	15	280	145	135
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	400	190	210	790	350	440	1,710	695	1,015	890	410	480
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	110	45	60	155	80	75	340	145	195	125	50	75
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	290	150	145	635	275	365	1,370	545	825	765	355	405
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	230	115	115	590	275	315	505	190	310	535	245	290
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	45	25	15	80	45	35	30	15	20	20	15	10
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	185	90	100	505	225	280	475	180	295	515	230	280
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	400	195	205	790	355	435	1,710	695	1,020	890	410	480
No certificate, diploma or degree	90	50	45	150	75	75	315	120	195	125	50	75
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	65	35	35	250	145	110	535	185	350	195	105	90
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	240	110	125	390	140	250	860	390	475	570	250	315
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	185	85	105	200	85	120	520	235	285	190	75	115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	90	35	60	40	20	20	190	120	75	40	20	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	60	20	40	30	20	20	150	85	65	30	15	20
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	30	10	20	10	0	0	40	35	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	75	50	30	135	60	75	240	90	155	105	50	60
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	0	15	25	0	20	85	30	60	50	15	35
Bachelor's degree or higher	55	25	30	190	55	135	340	155	190	375	175	200
Bachelor's degree	40	10	25	140	40	105	230	100	125	235	105	130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	30	10	20	40	15	25	45	15	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	0
Master's degree	0	0	0	15	0	10	55	30	25	75	35	40
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	230	115	115	590	275	315	500	190	315	535	250	290
No certificate, diploma or degree	35	30	10	75	40	40	35	10	20	25	15	10
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	25	10	15	170	105	60	120	40	80	80	50	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	165	80	90	345	130	220	350	140	215	430	180	250
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	125	55	65	165	70	90	185	70	115	115	35	80
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	55	20	35	35	20	15	65	40	25	30	10	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	35	10	20	30	15	15	50	25	20	25	0	20
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	25	10	15	10	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	55	35	20	110	50	60	85	25	60	45	15	30
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	20	0	20	35	0	30	45	10	30
Bachelor's degree or higher	45	20	20	180	55	125	160	65	95	315	150	165
Bachelor's degree	25	0	15	135	40	100	110	50	60	195	85	105
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	35	15	15	25	10	15	30	15	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	0
Master's degree	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	10	70	30	45
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	400	195	205	790	355	435	1,710	690	1,020	890	410	480
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	160	85	80	405	215	185	850	305	545	320	155	165
Education	25	10	15	40	0	35	100	25	75	20	0	20
13. Education	25	10	15	40	0	35	100	25	75	20	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	15	15	0	35	20	20	25	10	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	10	10	0	25	10	10	25	10	15
Humanities	20	0	10	10	0	0	15	10	0	55	25	30
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	10	10	40	15	25	75	35	40	60	10	50
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	10	0	10	15	0	15	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	10	0	35	10	25
Business, management and public administration	40	20	20	75	20	55	240	65	180	130	35	95
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40	20	20	70	20	50	240	60	175	125	35	90
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	15	0	10	0	0	25	25	0	50	20	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	25	15	15	55	30	25	35	25	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	25	15	15	50	30	15	30	20	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	25	25	0	50	40	15	155	150	0	135	105	30
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	20	10	15	40	40	0	95	70	25
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	15	0	0	0	0	30	30	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	45	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	30	0	25	25	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	60	10	55	105	15	90	125	0	120	50	20	25
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	60	10	55	105	15	90	120	0	115	40	15	25
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	10	10	15	0	10	40	20	15	10	0	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	0	10	15	0	10	30	10	15	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	230	110	115	590	280	315	505	190	310	535	245	290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	65	35	25	250	145	95	155	55	100	105	60	40
Education	10	0	10	35	0	35	20	0	10	15	0	15
13. Education	10	0	10	35	0	35	20	0	10	15	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	0	15	25	10	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10	25	10	20
Humanities	20	0	10	10	0	0	10	10	0	35	15	20
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	10	10	30	10	20	30	10	20	35	10	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Business, management and public administration	25	15	10	65	20	45	100	20	80	105	30	75
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25	15	10	60	20	40	95	15	80	100	30	70
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	20	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	20	0	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	25	15	10	30	15	15	25	20	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	25	15	10	25	15	10	25	20	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	20	20	0	50	40	10	55	55	0	110	80	30
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	25	0	80	55	30
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	20	20	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	45	10	35	100	15	80	65	0	65	40	20	25
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	45	10	35	100	15	80	65	0	65	40	15	25
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	0	10	0	0	20	0	0	15	0	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	0	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	230	110	115	590	280	315	505	190	310	535	245	290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65	35	25	250	145	95	155	55	100	105	60	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	165	75	90	340	125	215	355	135	210	430	185	245
Location of study inside Canada	120	50	70	70	45	30	290	110	180	175	65	110
Same as province or territory of residence	115	50	65	70	45	30	290	110	180	170	65	105
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	45	30	15	270	80	190	55	25	30	250	120	135
Americas	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	35	15	15
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	10	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	25	15	10	15	0	10	0	0	0	25	10	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	245	80	170	20	0	10	185	85	100
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	25	50
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	235	70	165	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	400	195	205	790	355	435	1,710	695	1,020	890	410	480
In the labour force	235	125	110	540	250	285	495	195	300	495	265	240
Employed	220	120	110	440	205	235	445	175	265	395	215	185
Unemployed	15	10	0	100	50	50	50	20	35	100	50	50
Not in the labour force	160	70	100	255	105	150	1,215	500	715	390	150	245
Participation rate	58.8	64.1	53.7	68.4	70.4	65.5	28.9	28.1	29.4	55.6	64.6	50.0
Employment rate	55.0	61.5	53.7	55.7	57.7	54.0	26.0	25.2	26.0	44.4	52.4	38.5
Unemployment rate	6.4	8.0	0.0	18.5	20.0	17.5	10.1	10.3	11.7	20.2	18.9	20.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	400	195	205	790	355	435	1,710	690	1,020	890	410	480
Did not work¹⁸⁶	135	65	75	255	90	155	1,220	505	715	425	140	285
Worked	265	130	135	540	260	280	490	190	300	460	270	195
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	120	60	60	230	125	105	305	115	190	195	110	90
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	140	70	75	310	135	175	185	75	110	265	160	105
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.8	42.0	36.5	36.6	36.4	44.1	43.2	44.8	36.9	36.6	37.4
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	235	125	115	535	250	285	495	190	300	500	260	235
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	0	10	35	15	20
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	235	125	115	515	240	270	475	190	290	465	245	215
Employee	215	115	100	515	240	270	400	160	235	390	195	200
Permanent position	175	95	80	425	200	230	355	145	205	355	180	170
Temporary position	35	20	15	85	45	45	40	10	30	40	15	25
Fixed term (1 year or more)	25	15	10	30	15	20	15	0	15	15	0	15
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	10	10	0	55	30	25	25	10	10	25	15	15
Self-employed¹⁹²	25	10	15	0	0	0	80	30	50	70	50	20
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	235	125	115	535	250	285	495	190	300	500	260	235
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	0	10	35	15	20
All occupations¹⁹¹	235	125	115	515	240	270	475	190	290	465	245	215
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	35	20	10	35	0	35	140	20	120	85	45	45
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	20	20	0	25	10	15	40	35	15	90	65	25
3 Health occupations	40	0	35	70	0	70	40	0	40	35	20	10
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	35	10	25	25	0	25	60	20	45	55	10	45
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	0	10
6 Sales and service occupations	65	35	35	190	85	105	90	40	50	130	60	75
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	25	25	0	75	60	15	80	75	10	30	30	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	15	10	0	90	75	15	0	0	0	15	10	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	235	125	115	535	250	285	495	190	300	500	260	235
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	0	10	35	15	20
All industries¹⁹¹	235	125	115	515	240	270	475	190	290	465	245	215
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	15	15	0	0	0	0	45	35	10	0	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	25	20	0	90	60	25	35	20	15	60	40	25
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	40	35	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
44-45 Retail trade	20	10	0	55	10	40	35	20	20	80	45	35
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	10	0	45	30	15	30	20	10	35	35	0
51 Information and cultural industries	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	15	10	0	10	0	0	45	15	30	20	10	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20	10	10	20	0	15	30	10	20	75	45	30
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	10	0	50	25	30	10	0	0	10	0	10
61 Educational services	20	0	10	10	0	10	35	10	30	40	0	35
62 Health care and social assistance	60	10	55	70	10	60	100	10	85	60	25	35
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	30	20	10	60	25	30	10	0	10	20	10	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	55	10	45	25	0	20	15	10	0
91 Public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	270	135	135	570	270	300	515	205	305	510	280	230
English	10	0	0	355	165	185	30	10	15	145	85	60
French	135	55	75	45	20	25	325	115	210	120	60	70
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and French	100	65	35	120	55	65	140	70	70	190	100	90
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0	10	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	10	0	25	20	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	270	135	135	570	270	300	515	205	305	510	280	230
Single responses	245	125	120	540	265	280	485	185	295	455	250	200
Official languages	245	125	120	540	265	280	480	180	295	435	235	195
English	25	0	20	475	235	240	50	20	30	205	125	80
French	215	115	100	70	30	40	425	165	265	225	115	115
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	10	15	30	10	20	30	20	10	60	25	25
English and French	25	10	15	30	10	20	30	20	10	45	25	25
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	270	135	135	570	270	300	515	205	305	510	280	230
None	165	70	100	430	195	230	385	145	235	325	170	150
English	70	60	10	25	10	20	90	45	50	105	55	50
French	10	0	10	65	35	25	20	10	10	60	35	20
Non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	30	10	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	225	115	110	435	205	230	440	175	265	395	210	185
Worked at home	20	15	0	15	0	10	115	35	80	130	75	55
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	35	25	15	40	20	20	60	45	15	25	15	10
Usual place of work	170	80	95	385	175	205	250	95	160	240	120	120
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	170	80	90	385	175	205	255	95	160	240	120	120
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	160	70	90	275	120	155	215	70	145	165	60	105
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	80	45	35	10	0	0	35	25	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10	10	0	25	15	10	25	15	10	35	25	10
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	205	100	105	420	200	225	310	135	175	265	130	130
Car, truck or van	140	75	60	195	125	70	210	105	105	180	100	80
Car, truck or van - as a driver	130	70	55	155	105	50	210	105	105	165	100	65
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	15	0	10	40	20	20	0	0	0	15	0	15
Public transit	40	10	30	190	60	130	70	15	55	65	30	35
Walked	25	10	10	40	10	30	15	0	15	10	0	10
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	205	100	105	420	200	225	310	135	175	265	130	130
Less than 15 minutes	55	35	20	65	25	40	85	25	65	55	20	35
15 to 29 minutes	60	15	45	175	95	80	75	35	35	85	40	45
30 to 44 minutes	50	25	20	80	35	50	85	45	45	85	55	30
45 to 59 minutes	20	15	10	55	30	30	40	25	15	15	0	15
60 minutes and over	15	0	15	45	20	25	25	0	20	20	20	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	205	100	105	420	200	225	310	135	175	265	130	130
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	20	15	10	25	15	10	30	20	15	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	55	35	20	70	40	25	60	30	30	20	20	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	25	10	15	105	60	45	90	30	55	90	40	50
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	20	0	15	35	0	30	90	45	55	50	30	25
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	55	30	30	65	20	45	20	10	10	55	15	40
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	25	0	20	125	55	65	15	0	10	45	25	20
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	90	45	45	255	135	115	80	40	40	210	120	85
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	25	10	15	105	60	45	20	10	10	65	40	25
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	60	35	25	150	80	70	65	30	35	140	80	60
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	70	35	35	185	100	85	60	35	25	150	85	60
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	25	10	15	75	45	30	10	10	5	55	30	20
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	20	5	15	75	40	30	10	10	5	40	25	20
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	50	25	25	105	55	50	45	25	20	95	55	45

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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