Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24662869More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663401More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661601More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661180More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	498	...	...	1,937	...	...	818	...	...	704	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	223	...	...	837	...	...	288	...	...	432	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	216	...	...	763	...	...	248	...	...	398	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,868.7	...	...	4,501.5	...	...	2,198.9	...	...	21,014.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.17	...	...	0.43	...	...	0.37	...	...	0.03	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	500	240	255	1,935	925	1,010	815	405	410	705	325	375
0 to 14 years	60	40	25	495	235	265	190	100	90	90	50	45
0 to 4 years	20	10	10	180	90	90	45	25	20	40	25	10
5 to 9 years	20	10	5	195	85	115	65	35	35	25	10	15
10 to 14 years	25	15	5	125	55	65	70	40	35	35	15	15
15 to 64 years	310	150	160	1,310	635	680	545	275	270	530	240	290
15 to 19 years	25	15	10	90	40	50	80	35	45	25	10	15
20 to 24 years	30	20	5	40	20	25	75	50	30	35	15	20
25 to 29 years	25	10	15	80	30	50	65	40	25	85	45	40
30 to 34 years	30	15	20	160	70	95	40	25	15	85	40	40
35 to 39 years	30	15	15	280	155	130	45	25	20	85	45	40
40 to 44 years	25	10	15	240	110	130	65	25	40	50	30	20
45 to 49 years	25	10	15	170	85	85	55	25	30	30	15	15
50 to 54 years	25	15	15	115	55	55	55	25	30	50	20	30
55 to 59 years	40	20	25	65	35	30	35	15	25	40	15	30
60 to 64 years	50	25	30	70	35	40	30	15	10	45	15	35
65 years and over	130	50	80	130	60	70	85	25	50	80	35	40
65 to 69 years	55	15	35	50	25	30	25	5	20	35	20	15
70 to 74 years	35	10	20	40	20	25	20	10	10	20	10	10
75 to 79 years	25	10	10	20	10	15	15	5	10	10	0	5
80 to 84 years	15	10	5	10	5	5	15	5	5	10	5	5
85 years and over	10	0	5	0	0	0	10	0	5	5	5	5
85 to 89 years	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.0	16.7	9.8	25.6	25.4	26.2	23.3	24.7	22.0	12.8	15.4	12.0
15 to 64 years	62.0	62.5	62.7	67.7	68.6	67.3	66.9	67.9	65.9	75.2	73.8	77.3
65 years and over	26.0	20.8	31.4	6.7	6.5	6.9	10.4	6.2	12.2	11.3	10.8	10.7
85 years and over	2.0	0.0	2.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.2	0.0	1.2	0.7	1.5	1.3
Average age of the population	46.5	43.4	49.6	33.9	34.3	33.4	34.0	31.8	36.1	38.8	37.3	40.1
Median age of the population	50.4	44.8	55.2	36.8	37.6	36.4	29.8	26.8	35.2	36.8	36.0	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	215	...	...	765	...	...	250	...	...	400	...	...
Single-detached house	60	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	20	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	20	...	...	115	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	120	...	...	595	...	...	180	...	...	265	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	120	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	215	...	...	760	...	...	245	...	...	395	...	...
1 person	70	...	...	160	...	...	40	...	...	210	...	...
2 persons	70	...	...	235	...	...	50	...	...	115	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	175	...	...	50	...	...	35	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	155	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...
Number of persons in private households	500	240	255	1,935	925	1,010	815	405	410	700	330	375
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...	3.3	...	...	1.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	435	200	235	1,440	695	745	625	305	325	615	280	335
Married or living common-law	225	110	110	1,060	540	515	270	135	130	230	120	115
Married	180	90	90	520	265	250	225	110	110	125	65	65
Living common-law	40	20	20	535	280	260	45	20	20	100	55	45
Living common law - Never married	25	10	15	485	245	240	35	15	15	100	55	45
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	15	5	5	50	30	20	10	5	5	0	0	0
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	215	95	120	385	150	235	355	170	190	380	160	225
Not married and not living common law - Never married	135	75	60	290	125	165	280	150	135	280	135	150
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	0	10	10	0	5	25	10	20	25	10	20
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	45	10	35	60	20	40	40	10	25	60	15	45
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	25	5	20	20	5	20	15	0	15	15	0	15
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	145	...	...	595	...	...	190	...	...	160	...	...
2 persons	80	...	...	240	...	...	60	...	...	95	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	175	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	155	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.6	...	...	2.3	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	145	...	...	590	...	...	195	...	...	155	...	...
Total couple families	110	...	...	530	...	...	125	...	...	110	...	...
Married couples	90	...	...	255	...	...	105	...	...	60	...	...
With children⁶	45	...	...	175	...	...	80	...	...	30	...	...
Without children	45	...	...	80	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
Common-law couples	20	...	...	270	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	150	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	120	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
Total one-parent families	40	...	...	65	...	...	70	...	...	45	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	35	...	...	45	...	...	55	...	...	35	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	0	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	500	240	260	1,935	925	1,010	815	405	415	705	330	380
Total - Persons in census families	405	195	210	1,745	855	895	695	330	365	415	200	215
Married spouses or common-law partners	220	110	110	1,050	540	510	250	125	125	225	115	110
Parents in one-parent families	35	5	35	65	20	50	70	10	60	45	10	35
Children⁶	150	85	65	625	290	335	380	195	180	145	70	75
In a two-parent family	90	50	45	530	245	280	230	115	110	80	40	40
In a one-parent family	60	35	25	95	45	50	150	80	75	65	35	35
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	90	45	50	195	80	115	125	75	45	290	130	160
Living alone	65	25	45	165	65	100	40	20	20	215	75	135
Living with other relatives⁷	5	5	5	20	10	10	30	10	20	15	10	10
Living with non-relatives only	15	10	5	15	5	5	50	45	5	60	40	20
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	220	...	...	760	...	...	245	...	...	395	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	130	...	...	580	...	...	160	...	...	145	...	...
Couple-family households	100	...	...	520	...	...	115	...	...	105	...	...
With children⁶	45	...	...	320	...	...	90	...	...	45	...	...
Without children	55	...	...	195	...	...	25	...	...	65	...	...
One-parent-family households	35	...	...	65	...	...	50	...	...	40	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
One-person households	65	...	...	165	...	...	40	...	...	215	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	435	205	235	1,440	690	745	630	300	325	610	280	330
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	420	195	225	1,405	685	720	570	275	295	595	275	325
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,400	33,600	37,600	78,500	85,000	71,000	31,200	31,200	31,400	28,400	32,000	25,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	420	195	225	1,405	685	720	570	275	295	600	275	325
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,200	30,200	34,400	62,400	66,500	58,400	29,000	28,400	29,200	26,600	28,600	24,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	355	165	190	1,385	675	705	490	245	245	440	220	220
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,600	29,600	33,200	75,500	84,000	64,500	19,600	23,800	17,800	26,000	32,000	21,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	265	125	140	1,250	620	630	430	225	210	385	195	190
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,600	37,600	36,800	77,500	84,000	67,500	20,800	25,400	18,400	29,600	32,000	25,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	375	165	205	900	335	560	515	240	275	540	235	305
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,500	13,500	13,500	6,320	6,000	6,700	11,600	9,200	15,100	11,700	9,000	14,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	45	20	20	115	40	80	80	40	35	65	25	45
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,200	7,200	4,360	6,500	5,480	7,800	5,240	5,360	4,960	5,280	6,500	4,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	125	70	55	290	140	145	245	125	125	205	95	110
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,000	8,000	6,000	6,000	6,000	8,000	8,500	8,000	9,000	8,000	8,000	8,200
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	445	200	240	1,425	670	755	680	325	355	635	285	345
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	430	195	240	1,390	655	735	625	315	315	620	275	335
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,400	36,000	40,400	82,600	91,200	74,800	35,200	39,200	31,400	35,400	39,600	32,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	430	195	240	1,390	655	735	625	315	315	620	275	335
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,800	31,400	35,600	63,800	69,200	59,000	31,700	34,000	29,200	29,900	31,400	28,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	370	170	200	1,345	645	705	540	290	245	445	210	230
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,300	26,800	33,200	79,500	89,000	70,800	26,800	31,600	21,200	34,200	39,200	29,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	280	125	150	1,210	600	600	455	255	200	405	205	200
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,000	29,200	38,000	79,200	84,000	74,400	27,500	32,400	21,200	32,800	37,200	28,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	400	170	225	865	295	570	560	270	295	575	255	320
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,500	14,200	13,000	9,100	8,500	9,400	13,550	11,200	15,800	11,600	10,800	12,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	50	0	35	100	30	70	110	70	40	45	30	20
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,400	...	4,800	9,600	4,400	12,400	4,400	4,200	4,400	5,200	5,600	5,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	150	75	70	255	105	145	290	150	140	220	105	115
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,400	10,800	8,000	7,500	7,800	7,300	7,700	7,900	7,500	8,900	10,000	8,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	445	200	240	1,425	670	755	685	325	355	630	285	345
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	125	55	65	800	415	385	155	100	60	160	85	75
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	49,600	46,000	50,000	91,000	96,000	90,000	40,800	40,800	35,600	41,200	46,000	36,400
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	51,000	48,000	54,000	99,000	104,400	93,200	47,000	48,000	44,000	50,000	55,000	44,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	80	35	50	335	145	190	225	130	95	190	95	100
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,800	x	24,000	32,400	30,000	39,200	18,600	22,400	9,500	15,400	13,900	15,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,000	20,000	33,000	45,600	45,000	46,400	21,200	26,800	13,200	21,400	22,800	20,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	67.5	65.0	69.0	93.2	95.6	90.4	65.5	75.0	53.0	69.5	75.0	63.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	58.0	54.0	60.0	83.2	85.0	82.0	57.2	69.0	43.0	60.8	68.0	53.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	32.4	34.5	30.8	6.8	4.2	9.7	34.8	24.8	47.0	30.8	24.8	36.5
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.9	x	1.8	0.9	0.2	1.5	2.2	2.4	1.8	1.1	1.4	0.8
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	9.7	13.0	7.4	1.9	1.5	2.3	11.5	10.6	12.6	10.2	10.6	9.8
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	8.4	11.0	6.4	1.7	1.4	2.0	10.2	9.6	10.8	9.0	9.6	8.4
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	435	200	235	1,440	695	745	625	305	325	615	280	335
Without total income	15	10	5	35	10	20	60	25	30	10	5	10
With total income	425	190	230	1,405	680	725	570	275	295	600	275	325
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20	5	20	75	35	45	70	30	40	45	25	25
$10,000 to $19,999	70	35	35	65	20	45	75	40	35	130	45	90
$20,000 to $29,999	90	50	40	80	35	45	130	65	65	135	60	75
$30,000 to $39,999	50	15	35	65	30	35	90	45	45	95	45	45
$40,000 to $49,999	60	35	30	75	35	45	60	30	35	65	30	35
$50,000 to $59,999	55	20	40	115	45	75	55	25	30	35	20	20
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	15	115	50	65	40	15	20	25	15	5
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	125	60	65	20	15	10	25	15	10
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	0	125	60	65	15	10	10	15	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	105	45	60	0	0	0	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	15	10	10	450	270	185	15	5	5	20	15	10
$100,000 to $149,999	15	5	10	305	175	130	10	5	5	15	10	10
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	145	90	55	0	0	0	5	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	435	200	235	1,440	695	745	625	305	325	615	280	335
Without after-tax income	15	10	5	35	10	20	60	25	30	15	5	10
With after-tax income	425	190	230	1,405	680	725	570	275	295	600	275	325
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20	5	20	90	35	50	70	30	40	50	30	25
$10,000 to $19,999	70	40	35	70	25	50	75	40	35	140	50	90
$20,000 to $29,999	100	55	45	95	35	60	155	75	75	150	70	85
$30,000 to $39,999	70	30	40	100	45	55	95	50	45	120	55	60
$40,000 to $49,999	70	30	45	130	50	80	65	30	40	60	30	30
$50,000 to $59,999	45	15	25	170	85	85	55	25	30	30	20	15
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	10	185	90	95	30	15	20	25	15	10
$70,000 to $79,999	5	5	0	155	75	85	10	0	5	10	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	10	120	65	55	5	0	0	5	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	95	50	45	5	0	0	5	0	0
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	200	130	65	0	0	0	5	5	0
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	100	60	40	0	0	0	5	5	0
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	100	65	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	435	200	235	1,440	695	745	625	305	325	615	280	335
Without employment income	170	75	95	190	70	120	200	80	115	225	80	140
With employment income	265	125	140	1,245	620	630	430	225	205	385	200	190
Under $5,000 (including loss)	30	15	15	100	45	60	80	35	40	40	20	20
$5,000 to $9,999	15	10	5	50	25	30	60	30	30	40	15	25
$10,000 to $19,999	35	15	15	80	30	45	75	30	45	70	30	40
$20,000 to $29,999	35	15	15	30	10	20	55	30	30	50	25	20
$30,000 to $39,999	30	15	20	50	20	35	45	30	15	60	25	30
$40,000 to $49,999	40	15	20	70	30	40	40	20	20	35	20	10
$50,000 to $59,999	25	10	20	80	30	45	20	10	5	25	15	10
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	5	105	50	50	20	10	10	20	15	5
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	10	95	45	50	15	10	5	15	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	0	105	55	55	10	10	5	15	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	100	55	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	10	5	5	375	230	150	10	5	0	20	15	5
$100,000 to $124,999	10	0	5	165	90	75	5	0	0	10	5	5
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	215	140	75	5	0	0	10	5	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	435	205	235	1,440	690	745	630	300	325	610	280	330
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	420	190	225	1,380	670	710	540	265	280	575	260	320
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,400	35,200	34,000	74,000	82,000	67,000	25,000	25,200	24,800	21,800	29,800	20,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	420	190	225	1,380	670	710	540	265	280	575	260	320
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,800	30,800	30,800	59,600	63,600	55,200	24,000	23,800	24,000	21,400	27,000	20,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	365	170	195	1,360	665	695	455	230	225	420	210	210
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,600	28,200	29,800	71,000	81,000	60,400	21,000	25,400	17,200	27,000	31,400	22,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	275	135	140	1,235	615	620	400	210	190	385	190	190
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,600	36,000	35,600	72,000	81,000	62,800	23,200	26,400	18,600	27,800	30,600	22,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	350	150	195	775	275	495	475	225	250	475	205	275
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,100	7,300	10,900	4,160	2,280	5,120	5,280	2,300	10,400	6,800	2,700	9,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	45	25	20	155	60	95	45	25	20	40	10	30
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,720	8,100	4,560	7,250	4,200	15,500	5,000	4,760	x	5,760	x	5,440
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	445	200	240	1,425	670	755	680	325	355	635	285	345
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	425	190	240	1,360	635	725	600	300	300	610	275	330
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,000	31,800	37,600	79,800	91,600	69,600	32,000	36,000	28,000	30,200	36,000	25,300
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	425	190	240	1,360	635	725	600	300	300	610	275	330
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,900	27,800	33,200	60,950	68,000	54,700	28,700	31,400	26,000	26,400	30,200	23,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	365	165	205	1,335	635	695	520	270	250	445	210	235
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,500	27,600	32,800	77,000	89,200	66,000	28,300	34,000	22,000	32,000	38,400	26,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	300	140	160	1,195	595	600	440	245	195	410	210	205
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,400	28,000	36,500	77,200	85,200	69,200	28,900	33,600	22,800	31,100	36,000	25,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	370	155	215	775	255	520	515	250	265	495	225	270
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,320	9,200	11,100	7,820	6,040	8,680	8,920	6,320	11,400	8,280	7,850	8,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	55	20	35	160	60	100	45	30	0	0	0	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,000	8,000	6,800	11,100	4,200	15,400	6,600	6,000	...	...	...	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	445	200	240	1,425	670	755	685	325	355	630	285	345
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	125	55	65	800	410	385	155	95	60	155	85	70
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	48,000	39,600	49,600	84,000	87,000	77,500	35,200	38,400	30,800	36,000	36,400	34,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	49,000	48,000	52,000	92,200	103,600	80,400	40,000	41,000	40,000	48,000	54,000	40,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	75	25	50	310	140	170	195	115	80	180	85	100
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	27,200	x	27,200	46,800	42,800	46,800	24,200	31,400	12,800	15,900	25,400	14,500
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,000	24,000	27,000	55,200	54,000	56,000	28,800	35,000	19,500	23,400	26,400	20,800
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	74.5	76.0	74.0	94.4	97.0	91.2	76.0	86.0	64.0	78.0	82.0	73.0
Employment income (%)	65.0	66.0	64.0	85.2	87.0	83.0	66.5	77.0	53.0	69.5	76.0	62.0
Government transfers (%)	25.2	24.0	26.0	5.6	2.6	8.9	24.0	14.6	36.0	22.2	17.6	27.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.6	2.5	2.8	1.6	0.4	3.0	1.5	1.6	x	x	x	...
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	215	...	...	760	...	...	245	...	...	395	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	70,500	...	...	143,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	39,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	61,600	...	...	115,000	...	...	71,500	...	...	35,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	65	...	...	165	...	...	40	...	...	215	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	45,200	...	...	86,000	...	...	33,600	...	...	21,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	39,600	...	...	70,000	...	...	30,600	...	...	21,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	145	...	...	600	...	...	210	...	...	185	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	159,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	71,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	73,500	...	...	125,000	...	...	78,500	...	...	64,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	210	...	...	780	...	...	255	...	...	400	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	78,500	...	...	147,600	...	...	86,000	...	...	54,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	69,000	...	...	114,200	...	...	77,500	...	...	46,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	70	...	...	205	...	...	25	...	...	200	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	46,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	44,000	...	...	28,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	39,000	...	...	71,500	...	...	36,000	...	...	24,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	140	...	...	570	...	...	230	...	...	195	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	167,000	...	...	91,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	129,500	...	...	82,000	...	...	68,500	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	215	...	...	760	...	...	245	...	...	395	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	60	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	50	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	60	...	...	575	...	...	75	...	...	55	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	110	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	110	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15	...	...	165	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	190	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	215	...	...	760	...	...	245	...	...	395	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	50	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	60	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	45	...	...	470	...	...	55	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	150	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	120	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	10	...	...	195	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	145	...	...	595	...	...	195	...	...	160	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	159,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	69,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	73,000	...	...	125,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	60,400	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	195	...	...	30	...	...	65	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	67,000	...	...	152,000	...	...	60,400	...	...	85,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	61,600	...	...	122,000	...	...	57,600	...	...	73,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	325	...	...	95	...	...	45	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	119,000	...	...	178,000	...	...	103,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	137,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	78,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	3.6	...	...	4.5	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	70	...	...	65	...	...	45	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	66,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	40,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	60,400	...	...	88,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	39,600	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...	3.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	85	40	45	175	70	105	90	65	25	270	120	150
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,800	42,000	35,600	84,000	96,000	76,000	29,600	28,400	30,600	23,400	28,600	21,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	35,600	35,600	32,000	66,000	73,500	61,200	26,400	26,400	29,200	22,600	26,400	21,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	135	...	...	570	...	...	220	...	...	170	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	167,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	129,500	...	...	78,500	...	...	67,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	180	...	...	35	...	...	85	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	150,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	58,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	77,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	320	...	...	120	...	...	35	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	186,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	85,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	143,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	76,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	55	...	...	55	...	...	40	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	52,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	48,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	85	40	50	210	60	150	70	50	20	270	110	160
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,000	44,000	38,000	94,000	100,000	92,000	40,000	46,000	28,000	28,800	35,500	24,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	35,000	36,000	33,000	71,000	74,000	70,000	35,000	39,000	26,000	25,400	29,200	22,800
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	500	240	255	1,935	925	1,010	820	405	410	705	325	375
0 to 17 years	80	45	30	550	255	300	245	125	120	100	50	50
0 to 5 years	25	15	10	220	110	110	60	30	25	45	20	20
18 to 64 years	290	140	155	1,255	610	645	490	250	240	525	240	285
65 years and over	130	50	75	130	60	70	80	25	50	80	40	40
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	50	20	25	50	15	35	125	50	70	265	100	160
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	10	0	10	50	25	20	35	15	20
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	5	5	10	5	10
18 to 64 years	20	10	10	25	10	15	60	20	35	185	65	115
65 years and over	25	10	15	10	5	5	15	5	15	45	15	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.6	8.0	11.0	2.5	1.6	3.4	15.2	13.2	17.0	37.6	30.8	43.2
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	2.0	x	3.2	19.5	20.0	18.0	36.0	32.0	40.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	24.0	20.0	25.0	32.0	25.0	40.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.2	6.0	9.0	2.2	1.6	2.8	12.0	9.0	15.0	34.8	28.0	41.0
65 years and over (%)	19.0	18.0	20.0	8.0	x	10.0	20.0	16.0	24.0	56.0	45.0	68.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	500	240	260	1,935	925	1,010	820	405	415	705	325	380
0 to 17 years	75	50	30	555	255	295	245	125	120	100	50	50
0 to 5 years	25	10	10	225	110	115	55	35	30	40	25	20
18 to 64 years	290	140	150	1,250	610	645	490	250	240	525	240	285
65 years and over	130	55	80	130	60	70	85	30	55	80	35	40
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	25	10	15	30	10	25	90	40	45	180	60	115
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	25	15	15	20	10	10
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	5
18 to 64 years	20	5	10	25	5	15	50	30	25	125	45	85
65 years and over	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	5	5	30	15	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.8	4.0	5.0	1.7	0.8	2.4	11.0	10.8	11.2	25.2	19.5	30.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	12.0	10.0	14.0	20.0	20.0	24.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	16.0	12.0	25.0	12.0	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.0	7.0	1.8	1.2	2.4	10.0	11.0	9.0	24.4	17.5	30.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	5.0	x	8.0	14.0	16.0	12.0	36.0	32.0	40.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	500	240	255	1,935	925	1,010	815	405	410	700	325	375
In bottom half of the distribution	315	150	165	360	145	215	635	320	315	570	255	320
In bottom decile	40	20	25	45	15	30	125	65	60	250	90	160
In second decile	60	25	35	35	20	15	125	65	55	100	50	45
In third decile	55	25	30	60	20	35	145	60	80	85	40	50
In fourth decile	105	55	50	80	35	45	135	75	60	65	40	30
In fifth decile	60	35	25	145	60	85	110	55	55	75	35	40
In top half of the distribution	180	90	95	1,575	775	795	180	90	95	135	75	60
In sixth decile	60	30	30	225	105	120	85	35	45	40	20	15
In seventh decile	35	20	15	235	105	125	55	20	30	25	10	15
In eighth decile	45	25	20	310	160	150	25	15	10	20	10	5
In ninth decile	30	15	20	370	200	175	20	15	10	25	15	15
In top decile	15	5	5	435	205	225	0	0	0	20	10	5
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	500	...	...	1,935	...	...	820	...	...	705	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.247	...	...	0.261	...	...	0.249	...	...	0.360	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.420	...	...	0.302	...	...	0.430	...	...	0.564	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.213	...	...	0.222	...	...	0.219	...	...	0.321	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...	4.2	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	500	240	260	1,935	930	1,010	820	405	415	705	325	380
English only	20	5	10	40	20	15	140	65	70	130	65	60
French only	210	90	120	580	265	315	270	125	145	165	75	95
English and French	255	140	120	1,305	640	670	385	210	180	390	175	210
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	10	5	5	25	5	15	15	5	10
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	500	240	260	1,935	930	1,010	820	405	415	705	325	380
English	140	70	75	110	50	60	270	130	145	220	110	105
French	320	155	165	1,695	820	875	455	230	225	400	180	220
English and French	35	15	15	120	55	65	70	35	30	65	30	40
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	10	5	5	25	5	15	15	5	10
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	500	240	260	1,935	930	1,010	820	405	415	705	325	380
Single responses	460	220	240	1,860	885	970	740	365	375	630	295	340
Official languages	230	110	115	1,545	755	790	435	215	215	450	205	240
English	35	15	15	45	25	20	165	75	90	130	60	65
French	200	100	100	1,500	730	770	270	145	130	315	145	180
Non-official languages	230	105	125	310	130	180	305	150	160	185	85	100
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	230	105	125	310	130	180	305	150	160	185	85	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	15	5	45	25	20	40	20	15	20	10	5
Berber languages	5	5	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	5	5	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	5	35	20	20	35	20	10	15	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	5	5	35	20	20	35	20	10	15	10	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	5	5	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	20	30	0	0	0	30	15	15	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	40	20	20	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	160	70	85	190	80	115	120	50	65	115	50	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25	20	10	5	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25	20	10	5	10	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	5	15	5	5	5	5	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	40	25	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	35	20	15
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	30	15	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	155	70	85	145	60	85	45	25	20	65	25	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	130	60	75	10	10	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	10	0	5
Romanian	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	0	5	5	0	0
Spanish	25	10	15	95	35	60	30	10	15	45	15	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30	5	0	5	25	15	15
Chinese languages	0	0	0	45	15	30	5	0	5	25	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0	25	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	40	25	20	80	40	40	75	35	35	70	30	35
English and French	10	5	0	30	10	10	10	5	5	35	15	25
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	10	5	5	15	10	5	10	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	15	15	5	35	20	15	40	20	20	20	10	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	500	240	260	1,935	930	1,010	820	405	415	705	325	380
English	80	45	40	35	20	15	160	70	95	135	65	70
French	200	100	100	1,440	700	740	285	155	125	290	130	160
Non-official language	40	15	25	95	50	50	65	35	35	55	30	30
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	40	15	25	95	50	50	65	35	35	55	30	30
English and French	15	5	10	130	65	65	55	30	30	75	35	40
English and non-official language(s)	25	15	15	25	10	15	60	35	25	40	25	20
French and non-official language(s)	80	35	45	125	55	75	115	55	65	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language(s)	60	30	25	85	35	50	60	30	30	55	25	30
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	500	240	260	1,935	930	1,010	820	405	415	705	325	380
Single responses	470	230	245	1,855	885	965	715	355	355	650	295	350
Official languages	375	185	190	1,685	810	875	540	270	270	525	240	280
English	120	65	60	75	40	35	210	90	120	190	90	100
French	250	125	130	1,605	770	835	330	185	150	340	155	185
Non-official languages	95	45	55	175	80	95	170	85	90	120	55	65
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	95	45	55	175	80	95	170	85	90	120	55	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	5	5	5	10	5	0	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	5	5	5	10	5	0	10	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	5	5	5	5	5	10	5	0	10	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	30	40	125	60	60	100	45	50	85	40	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15	15	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15	15	10	10	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	35	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	30	20	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	20	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	5	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	30	40	90	45	50	40	20	20	45	20	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	20	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	5	10	10	5	5	5	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	5	5	0
Spanish	20	5	15	65	30	35	25	10	15	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15	10	5	5	15	5	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	30	10	15	10	5	5	15	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	15	85	40	40	105	50	55	60	25	30
English and French	5	0	0	40	15	20	25	15	15	25	15	15
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	10	5	0	5	15	5	5	15	10	5
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	30	20	15	50	20	30	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	5	0	0	20	15	5	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	500	240	260	1,935	925	1,010	815	405	410	705	330	375
None	335	165	170	1,635	800	840	600	300	305	535	255	280
English	15	10	10	90	45	45	40	25	20	40	20	25
French	50	25	25	60	20	35	65	30	35	50	20	35
Non-official language	45	25	25	75	30	50	65	25	35	30	15	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	45	25	25	75	30	50	65	25	35	30	15	15
English and French	15	10	5	25	10	10	15	5	5	20	5	10
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	30	10	25	15	5	5	20	10	5
French and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	10	5	5	10	10	5	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	5	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	485	230	255	1,910	880	1,030	900	430	470	705	310	395
Official languages	480	225	255	1,895	875	1,020	880	430	450	690	305	390
English	305	155	150	1,325	635	695	575	285	295	520	240	280
French	460	215	240	1,855	855	995	755	355	390	565	240	320
Non-official languages	355	160	185	575	270	310	555	265	290	245	95	145
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	355	160	185	575	270	310	555	265	290	245	95	145
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	140	75	65	115	65	50	35	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	140	75	65	115	65	50	35	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	75	65	115	65	50	35	15	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	35	15	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	30	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	30	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	100	50	50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	95	45	50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	250	115	135	335	165	170	180	70	105	145	45	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	35	20	20	20	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	35	20	20	20	10	10	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	115	135	300	140	160	105	30	70	125	45	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	200	95	110	55	25	30	20	10	15	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0	20	0	15
Romanian	0	0	0	40	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	45	20	30	205	90	115	60	15	45	105	35	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	75	80	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	70	20	45	20	10	10	25	15	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	70	20	45	20	10	10	25	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	70	20	45	0	0	0	20	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	485	235	250	1,905	875	1,030	900	430	470	705	305	395
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	485	235	250	1,900	875	1,020	900	430	470	695	305	390
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	485	235	250	1,905	875	1,030	900	430	470	705	305	395
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	485	235	250	1,905	875	1,030	900	430	470	705	305	395
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	210	...	...	775	...	...	255	...	...	400	...	...
Owner	145	...	...	715	...	...	80	...	...	25	...	...
Renter	65	...	...	60	...	...	175	...	...	370	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	210	...	...	775	...	...	255	...	...	400	...	...
Condominium	80	...	...	705	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
Not condominium	130	...	...	70	...	...	225	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	210	...	...	775	...	...	255	...	...	400	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	215	...	...
2 bedrooms	100	...	...	320	...	...	55	...	...	125	...	...
3 bedrooms	75	...	...	360	...	...	175	...	...	30	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	35	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	210	...	...	775	...	...	255	...	...	400	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	100	...	...	345	...	...	70	...	...	335	...	...
5 rooms	15	...	...	220	...	...	115	...	...	45	...	...
6 rooms	25	...	...	90	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
7 rooms	25	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	50	...	...	75	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	5.1	...	...	5.2	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	210	...	...	775	...	...	255	...	...	400	...	...
One person or fewer per room	210	...	...	765	...	...	220	...	...	380	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	210	...	...	775	...	...	255	...	...	400	...	...
Suitable	205	...	...	765	...	...	195	...	...	345	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	210	...	...	775	...	...	255	...	...	400	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...	145	...	...	135	...	...
1961 to 1980	50	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...	110	...	...
1981 to 1990	140	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	115	...	...
1991 to 2000	15	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	145	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	125	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	235	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	250	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	210	...	...	775	...	...	255	...	...	400	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	195	...	...	760	...	...	190	...	...	365	...	...
Major repairs needed	20	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	210	...	...	775	...	...	255	...	...	400	...	...
One-maintainer household	110	...	...	325	...	...	100	...	...	245	...	...
Two-maintainer household	85	...	...	455	...	...	120	...	...	135	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	15	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	210	...	...	775	...	...	255	...	...	400	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	10	...	...	100	...	...	20	...	...	90	...	...
35 to 44 years	25	...	...	290	...	...	60	...	...	75	...	...
45 to 54 years	20	...	...	180	...	...	60	...	...	70	...	...
55 to 64 years	45	...	...	110	...	...	65	...	...	70	...	...
65 to 74 years	80	...	...	80	...	...	30	...	...	70	...	...
75 to 84 years	20	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	210	...	...	775	...	...	255	...	...	395	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	170	...	...	710	...	...	230	...	...	310	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	40	...	...	70	...	...	25	...	...	80	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40	...	...	65	...	...	25	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	215	...	...	775	...	...	255	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	65	...	...	85	...	...	115	...	...	155	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	35	...	...	65	...	...	20	...	...	70	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	145	...	...	690	...	...	140	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	210	...	...	775	...	...	260	...	...	395	...	...
In core need	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	75	...	...
Not in core need	195	...	...	765	...	...	245	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	145	...	...	720	...	...	80	...	...	25	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	51.7	...	...	79.9	...	...	56.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	20.7	...	...	8.3	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,180	...	...	1,780	...	...	1,220	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,120	...	...	1,904	...	...	1,280	...	...	1,300	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	348,000	...	...	552,000	...	...	500,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	370,000	...	...	594,000	...	...	560,000	...	...	520,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	65	...	...	55	...	...	175	...	...	375	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	14.3	...	...	29.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	11.4	...	...	20.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	20.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	810	...	...	1,860	...	...	980	...	...	770	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	800	...	...	1,700	...	...	960	...	...	764	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	480	235	250	1,905	880	1,030	895	435	465	705	305	400
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	55	20	30	0	0	0	25	0	15
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	55	20	30	0	0	0	25	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	55	20	30	0	0	0	25	0	15
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	480	230	250	1,850	860	995	895	435	465	680	300	380
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	485	235	250	1,910	880	1,025	900	430	465	705	310	400
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	450	220	230	1,790	830	960	585	255	330	530	250	285
Canadian citizens aged under 18	50	40	10	520	235	290	160	60	100	50	20	20
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	405	185	215	1,265	595	670	425	195	230	485	230	255
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	30	10	20	120	45	70	320	180	140	170	55	115
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	485	235	250	1,910	880	1,025	900	430	465	705	310	400
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	245	145	105	1,465	665	795	260	105	155	425	200	225
Immigrants⁸¹	235	90	150	415	200	215	545	260	285	210	90	120
Before 1980	130	50	80	0	0	0	65	15	45	30	10	20
1980 to 1990	30	0	20	40	15	25	60	20	40	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	40	15	30	70	30	35	65	35	35	45	25	20
2001 to 2010	15	10	0	130	65	70	85	55	35	30	15	15
2011 to 2021⁸²	20	0	20	170	80	90	265	135	130	100	40	60
2011 to 2015	20	0	15	95	45	50	80	35	40	30	20	0
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	80	35	45	185	100	90	75	20	55
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	30	15	15	90	60	30	70	20	50
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	235	90	150	415	200	220	545	260	285	210	90	120
Under 5 years	25	0	20	35	20	20	60	35	25	20	0	15
5 to 14 years	60	15	50	25	10	15	145	70	70	25	10	10
15 to 24 years	70	35	35	35	15	15	80	25	55	40	10	30
25 to 44 years	60	25	35	295	140	155	215	105	115	105	55	55
45 years and over	15	10	10	25	10	10	40	20	25	15	0	10
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	235	90	150	415	200	220	545	260	285	210	90	120
Americas	115	40	75	45	35	0	70	25	40	65	25	40
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	65	20	45	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Peru	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Europe	110	45	70	155	75	80	70	35	30	30	15	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	70	35	35	10	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	100	45	60	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	135	60	80	290	140	150	70	35	40
Algeria	0	0	0	30	10	20	10	0	10	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	55	25	30	20	0	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	50	20	25	200	95	100	60	20	40
Asia	0	0	0	75	30	45	125	60	60	45	20	25
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	40	10	25	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	75	30	45	190	95	90	75	20	55
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	20	10	15	170	75	90	50	15	35
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35	25	10	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	485	230	255	1,905	875	1,030	900	430	470	705	305	395
First generation¹⁰⁰	240	90	155	480	225	255	635	330	315	285	105	180
Second generation¹⁰¹	150	95	65	285	115	170	185	60	120	85	55	30
Third generation or more¹⁰²	90	55	40	1,140	535	605	75	40	35	335	145	195
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	105	35	70	405	190	215	480	245	240	175	80	100
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	20	10	15	325	160	165	240	120	115	100	60	40
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	10	0	0	175	110	65	100	50	45	65	50	15
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	15	0	0	145	45	100	140	70	70	35	10	25
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	60	25	35	75	25	50	145	70	80	70	20	55
Refugees¹⁰⁸	30	10	25	15	10	0	70	30	40	10	0	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	105	35	70	405	190	215	480	245	240	175	80	100
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	30	10	20	10	10	0	35	25	10	25	15	10
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	55	35	20	15	0	15	10	0	10
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	60	25	35	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	65	25	40	275	120	155	415	205	210	135	55	80
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	485	230	250	1,905	875	1,030	900	430	470	705	305	395
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	180	95	90	425	165	255	745	355	385	250	105	145
South Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	30	10	10
Chinese	0	0	0	90	25	65	0	0	0	20	15	10
Black	130	75	55	35	15	20	415	215	205	80	40	45
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	30	55	0	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	155	75	85	115	60	55	20	15	0
Latin American	45	20	25	55	25	30	30	0	25	80	25	60
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	15	0	0	55	25	20	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	305	140	165	1,485	710	775	155	75	80	455	200	255
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	485	230	250	1,910	880	1,030	900	430	470	705	310	395
Canadian	45	10	35	320	120	195	45	20	25	130	55	70
English	0	0	0	30	20	10	15	10	0	45	25	20
Irish	20	0	10	85	65	25	10	0	0	35	10	25
Scottish	20	0	10	50	30	20	10	0	0	35	20	15
French, n.o.s.¹²²	20	10	10	645	325	320	35	15	20	120	65	55
German	20	0	10	40	15	25	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese	0	0	0	65	20	45	0	0	0	20	10	0
Italian	225	100	125	60	30	25	10	0	0	15	0	10
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	15	15	15	10	0	10	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0	20	20	0
Québécois	15	10	0	185	75	110	15	0	10	65	30	35
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35	0	0	0
French Canadian	0	0	0	175	90	85	0	0	0	20	0	20
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	25	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	20	10	10
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	45	15	30	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	45	10	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	15	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	45	15	25	40	20	25	10	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	50	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	45	10	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	120	70	50	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	50	15	30	30	15	15	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	55	55	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	485	235	250	1,905	875	1,030	900	430	470	705	305	395
Buddhist	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian	430	200	225	825	380	440	465	210	260	410	150	255
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	20	15	10	60	45	20	115	55	65	105	35	65
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Baptist	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	300	135	165	685	305	380	190	90	105	280	105	180
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	50	25	25	20	0	15	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	75	45	30	0	0	0	65	35	30	15	0	15
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	155	70	85	225	115	105	35	20	15
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	35	25	15	915	425	490	170	75	90	245	130	115
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	480	230	250	1,895	875	1,015	890	430	455	705	300	400
Non-movers	440	210	225	1,330	600	730	825	390	440	610	255	355
Movers	40	15	25	560	270	285	55	40	20	90	45	45
Non-migrants	40	15	25	535	260	275	35	25	10	60	40	20
Migrants	0	0	0	30	15	15	20	15	0	30	0	25
Internal migrants	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	465	220	245	1,755	800	950	850	415	440	680	285	390
Non-movers	375	170	210	785	360	425	495	215	285	295	125	175
Movers	90	45	40	970	440	525	355	195	155	380	165	215
Non-migrants	70	45	30	810	380	435	165	85	80	210	100	105
Migrants	0	0	0	160	65	95	190	105	85	180	65	110
Internal migrants	0	0	0	115	45	75	30	15	15	65	40	25
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	95	35	60	30	15	15	45	25	20
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	25	0	10	0	0	0	25	20	0
External migrants	0	0	0	40	20	25	160	95	70	110	25	85
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	445	200	240	1,425	670	755	680	325	355	630	285	345
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	150	70	80	45	30	15	170	55	110	150	65	85
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	295	135	155	1,380	640	740	515	275	240	480	220	265
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	230	90	145	1,160	535	625	440	230	210	485	225	260
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	50	25	25	10	0	0	75	30	40	85	40	45
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	180	70	115	1,150	530	620	365	195	170	405	190	215
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	445	205	240	1,425	665	760	680	325	355	635	285	350
No certificate, diploma or degree	145	60	85	40	30	15	165	60	110	135	55	80
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	90	60	30	135	65	70	110	55	55	125	55	75
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205	75	130	1,250	580	675	400	210	190	370	175	195
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	135	65	70	265	140	130	245	125	120	175	90	85
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	70	35	30	45	35	10	100	65	35	70	35	30
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	50	15	30	30	20	10	90	55	35	45	15	30
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	20	0	15	15	0	10	10	0	25	20	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	55	25	25	170	70	100	110	40	75	95	50	45
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	55	35	20	30	20	15	10	0	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	70	10	55	980	440	540	155	85	70	195	85	110
Bachelor's degree	35	10	25	485	205	285	90	50	45	105	40	65
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	15	105	55	50	15	0	10	25	10	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	10	0	10	285	125	160	45	30	10	50	30	20
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	85	50	40	10	0	10	15	0	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	235	90	140	1,165	540	625	435	225	210	490	230	260
No certificate, diploma or degree	55	20	30	10	0	0	70	30	45	65	30	35
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	45	20	25	60	25	30	50	20	35	85	35	50
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	135	50	85	1,095	510	585	315	180	135	330	160	170
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	85	35	45	190	105	90	175	95	75	155	85	65
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50	20	30	30	20	0	60	45	15	60	35	30
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	40	10	30	20	15	0	50	40	15	40	15	25
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	20	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	25	10	15	115	50	60	85	35	55	85	50	30
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	0	40	25	20	25	20	10	10	0	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	50	15	40	905	405	500	145	85	60	180	80	105
Bachelor's degree	30	10	20	435	190	250	80	50	35	95	40	60
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	100	50	45	15	10	10	25	10	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	0	0	0	275	120	160	35	25	15	50	25	20
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	75	45	30	10	0	10	10	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	440	205	240	1,425	665	760	680	330	355	630	280	350
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	240	125	115	175	90	85	280	115	165	260	105	145
Education	20	0	20	85	20	70	20	10	10	10	0	0
13. Education	20	0	20	85	20	70	20	10	10	10	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	55	40	20	15	0	15	30	0	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	35	30	10	10	0	10	20	0	20
Humanities	20	10	10	75	45	30	25	15	0	45	10	30
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	10	30	0	25	10	10	0	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	10	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	10	20	200	75	130	55	15	40	65	30	35
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0	15	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	0	20	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	45	20	25	10	0	0	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	15	0	10	50	25	25	20	0	15	25	15	0
Business, management and public administration	40	0	30	365	175	190	60	15	40	50	25	25
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30	0	30	350	170	180	60	15	40	50	25	20
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	85	50	35	25	0	25	20	10	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	35	15	25	10	0	10	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	10	15	55	40	15	50	40	10	20	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	10	35	30	0	45	35	10	10	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	35	35	0	130	90	45	105	100	0	70	60	15
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	75	45	30	35	35	0	25	15	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	20	15	0	25	25	0	20	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	25	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	15	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	25	0	25	155	35	130	40	10	25	40	10	35
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	0	25	140	20	120	40	10	25	40	10	30
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	10	10	25	0	20	10	10	0	30	10	20
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	230	90	145	1,165	535	625	440	230	210	490	225	260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	95	40	55	65	30	40	120	50	75	155	65	85
Education	10	0	10	70	20	50	10	0	0	10	0	0
13. Education	10	0	10	70	20	50	10	0	0	10	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	55	35	20	15	0	15	25	0	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	35	25	0	10	0	10	20	0	20
Humanities	0	0	0	55	35	25	10	0	10	30	10	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	10	20	185	65	120	45	15	35	50	20	35
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	15	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	45	15	25	10	0	0	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	50	25	20	20	0	20	15	10	0
Business, management and public administration	30	0	25	315	150	165	55	20	40	45	20	25
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25	0	25	305	145	165	55	20	40	40	20	20
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	70	40	30	10	0	10	20	10	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	10	15	55	40	0	35	30	0	20	15	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	10	35	30	0	30	25	0	15	15	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	25	25	0	120	80	40	85	85	0	60	55	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	75	45	30	35	35	0	25	15	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	20	10	0	20	20	0	15	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	20	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	10	0	10	145	35	115	35	10	30	40	10	30
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	10	0	10	130	20	110	35	10	30	35	10	30
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	0	20	0	15	10	10	0	25	10	20
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	230	90	145	1,165	535	625	440	230	210	490	225	260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	95	40	55	65	30	40	120	50	75	155	65	85
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	140	50	90	1,095	505	590	315	180	135	335	160	170
Location of study inside Canada	130	50	80	890	410	480	190	105	80	245	120	125
Same as province or territory of residence	125	50	80	850	385	465	180	105	80	210	100	115
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0	35	25	15
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	10	0	10	205	100	110	125	70	55	90	40	50
Americas	0	0	0	35	20	10	15	10	10	30	0	25
United States of America	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	110	55	55	30	15	10	15	10	10
Belgium	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	65	30	40	10	10	0	15	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	30	10	20	50	35	20	20	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	20	10	10
Asia	0	0	0	35	15	20	30	15	15	10	10	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	445	205	240	1,425	665	760	680	325	355	635	285	350
In the labour force	230	90	130	1,160	560	600	400	215	185	390	195	195
Employed	210	90	120	1,105	530	575	345	180	165	320	165	155
Unemployed	15	0	10	55	30	25	55	35	20	80	35	40
Not in the labour force	215	110	105	265	105	160	280	110	170	235	85	150
Participation rate	51.7	43.9	54.2	81.4	84.2	78.9	58.8	66.2	52.1	61.4	68.4	55.7
Employment rate	47.2	43.9	50.0	77.5	79.7	75.7	50.7	55.4	46.5	50.4	57.9	44.3
Unemployment rate	6.5	0.0	7.7	4.7	5.4	4.2	13.8	16.3	10.8	20.5	17.9	20.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	440	205	235	1,425	665	760	680	330	355	630	280	350
Did not work¹⁸⁶	230	115	115	250	90	165	295	95	195	255	100	150
Worked	210	90	125	1,175	580	590	390	230	155	380	180	195
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	130	60	70	805	415	390	160	100	60	175	90	85
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	85	30	55	365	165	200	235	135	100	205	90	115
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.0	43.2	44.4	44.5	44.6	44.4	35.1	36.4	33.2	41.7	43.6	39.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	225	95	135	1,160	560	600	400	215	185	395	200	195
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	25	15	10	20	0	15	35	25	15
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	220	95	130	1,135	540	590	385	210	170	355	170	180
Employee	210	90	120	990	460	530	365	205	160	325	165	155
Permanent position	175	65	110	860	405	450	250	140	115	260	140	120
Temporary position	35	25	10	135	50	80	115	65	40	60	25	35
Fixed term (1 year or more)	0	0	0	65	25	40	45	35	15	25	0	15
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	30	20	10	70	25	40	65	30	30	35	15	20
Self-employed¹⁹²	10	0	10	145	85	60	15	10	10	35	10	30
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	225	95	135	1,160	560	600	400	215	185	395	200	195
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	25	15	10	20	0	15	35	25	15
All occupations¹⁹¹	220	95	130	1,135	540	590	385	210	170	355	170	180
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	40	30	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	35	0	35	290	120	170	75	35	45	70	40	25
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	15	10	0	155	110	45	45	45	0	30	25	0
3 Health occupations	25	0	20	115	35	85	30	15	20	25	0	15
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	25	10	20	205	85	120	45	10	30	35	10	25
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	155	80	75	0	0	0	35	0	30
6 Sales and service occupations	45	10	40	150	65	85	95	55	45	100	55	50
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	60	55	10	25	25	0	50	45	0	35	30	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	25	0	20
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	225	95	135	1,160	560	600	400	215	185	395	200	195
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	25	15	10	20	0	15	35	25	15
All industries¹⁹¹	220	95	130	1,135	540	590	385	210	170	355	170	180
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	20	0	10	10	0
31-33 Manufacturing	30	20	15	70	50	20	85	50	35	40	25	20
41 Wholesale trade	20	10	10	35	20	15	10	0	10	15	0	10
44-45 Retail trade	20	0	15	90	55	40	30	20	10	40	15	25
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	35	20	15	15	10	0	30	25	0	15	10	10
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	115	55	65	0	0	0	10	0	10
52 Finance and insurance	15	0	10	110	50	65	15	0	0	15	10	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	15	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10	0	0	190	95	95	15	10	0	25	15	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	35	20	15
61 Educational services	20	10	10	120	50	70	30	10	20	25	10	15
62 Health care and social assistance	30	0	25	135	40	95	70	15	60	45	10	35
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0	15	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	15	0	15	10	0	0	10	10	0	30	20	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	20	15	0	15	0	15	15	0	10
91 Public administration	10	0	0	115	40	75	15	10	0	10	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	245	105	140	1,215	585	630	425	235	185	405	195	210
English	30	0	20	80	55	20	75	45	25	105	60	45
French	105	45	65	620	275	345	210	105	105	105	40	60
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	95	50	45	490	245	245	120	70	50	185	80	95
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	10	10	15	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	245	105	140	1,215	585	630	425	235	185	405	195	210
Single responses	180	75	100	1,095	535	560	365	195	170	340	170	175
Official languages	180	75	100	1,090	535	555	365	195	170	335	170	170
English	35	0	30	195	110	85	95	55	40	140	80	60
French	145	70	70	895	425	470	270	140	125	190	90	100
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	65	30	35	120	55	65	55	40	15	65	25	35
English and French	60	30	35	120	55	65	45	25	15	65	25	35
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	245	105	140	1,215	585	630	425	235	185	405	195	210
None	195	75	120	815	385	430	335	190	145	265	125	140
English	35	25	10	265	145	115	55	35	20	90	40	50
French	0	0	0	120	50	60	25	0	15	35	20	15
Non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	210	90	120	1,110	535	575	345	180	165	320	160	155
Worked at home	45	15	35	535	250	285	65	35	30	135	60	75
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	15	10	10	30	15	15	55	35	25	0	0	0
Usual place of work	145	70	75	545	270	275	225	115	105	170	95	75
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	150	70	75	545	270	280	225	115	105	170	95	75
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	120	55	70	470	225	245	155	70	90	150	85	70
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	15	0	10	40	25	15	15	10	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15	10	10	65	40	20	25	20	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	165	75	85	570	280	290	280	150	135	175	100	75
Car, truck or van	135	75	60	330	175	160	170	105	65	65	50	15
Car, truck or van - as a driver	125	75	55	310	170	145	160	105	65	65	50	15
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Public transit	20	0	20	110	35	70	80	35	50	80	45	40
Walked	0	0	0	60	30	35	25	0	20	25	10	20
Bicycle	0	0	0	65	45	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	165	75	85	570	280	290	280	150	135	175	100	75
Less than 15 minutes	30	15	15	80	45	35	35	10	20	30	0	25
15 to 29 minutes	55	30	30	255	115	135	110	60	50	75	60	20
30 to 44 minutes	30	10	25	170	80	90	105	60	40	35	20	10
45 to 59 minutes	10	10	0	35	25	15	20	10	10	10	0	0
60 minutes and over	30	15	15	25	15	15	15	0	10	25	10	20
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	165	75	85	570	280	290	280	150	135	175	100	75
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15	10	0	20	20	0	20	20	0	15	10	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	25	10	15	65	35	30	25	25	10	20	15	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	30	15	15	200	75	115	90	45	40	25	15	15
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	30	0	30	185	90	95	30	0	25	50	25	20
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20	10	10	60	30	25	35	25	20	15	0	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	40	25	15	50	30	20	75	30	45	50	30	15
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	75	45	30	565	260	305	245	125	120	105	50	50
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	5	5	55	25	30	45	30	20	25	15	15
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	60	40	25	510	240	275	200	100	100	80	40	40
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	60	35	20	370	165	200	190	100	100	65	30	35
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	10	5	40	20	20	35	20	15	20	10	10
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	5	20	10	10	30	15	15	20	10	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	20	5	15	5	0	5	5	0	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	50	25	20	330	150	180	160	75	80	50	15	25

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Symbol legend

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of PopulationProfile table

Add a geography

Add or remove data

Symbol legend

Source

How to cite

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table