Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24662850More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660028More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661106More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661215More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	517	...	...	356	...	...	5,477	...	...	672	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	202	...	...	121	...	...	5,006	...	...	375	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	196	...	...	119	...	...	3,510	...	...	356	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,744.9	...	...	5,788.6	...	...	15,067.4	...	...	17,777.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.30	...	...	0.06	...	...	0.36	...	...	0.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	520	250	270	360	180	180	5,475	2,780	2,695	675	335	340
0 to 14 years	80	40	35	75	45	30	335	165	175	85	40	45
0 to 4 years	25	15	10	15	10	5	130	55	80	30	15	15
5 to 9 years	15	10	5	25	15	10	100	60	40	25	10	15
10 to 14 years	35	15	20	35	20	15	105	50	60	30	15	15
15 to 64 years	320	155	165	205	105	105	4,930	2,505	2,425	510	260	250
15 to 19 years	35	15	20	25	10	10	320	165	160	15	10	10
20 to 24 years	30	15	15	10	5	5	1,285	630	650	30	10	25
25 to 29 years	25	15	10	15	5	10	1,115	585	525	115	65	45
30 to 34 years	35	20	15	25	10	15	835	455	375	85	45	45
35 to 39 years	30	15	15	20	15	5	370	185	180	65	35	35
40 to 44 years	30	15	10	25	15	10	245	120	125	50	20	25
45 to 49 years	45	25	25	30	15	15	245	110	140	35	15	25
50 to 54 years	25	15	15	20	10	10	205	90	115	30	20	10
55 to 59 years	30	10	15	25	10	15	190	90	100	40	25	15
60 to 64 years	40	15	20	15	10	10	125	65	60	35	15	15
65 years and over	120	55	65	75	30	40	210	110	100	80	35	45
65 to 69 years	30	10	15	35	15	15	85	55	35	25	15	10
70 to 74 years	35	10	25	10	10	5	55	25	25	15	5	5
75 to 79 years	25	10	15	15	5	10	30	15	15	20	5	10
80 to 84 years	20	10	5	5	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	5
85 years and over	15	10	0	5	5	0	30	5	20	5	0	5
85 to 89 years	10	10	0	5	5	0	5	5	5	5	0	5
90 to 94 years	5	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.4	16.0	13.0	20.8	25.0	16.7	6.1	5.9	6.5	12.6	11.9	13.2
15 to 64 years	61.5	62.0	61.1	56.9	58.3	58.3	90.0	90.1	90.0	75.6	77.6	73.5
65 years and over	23.1	22.0	24.1	20.8	16.7	22.2	3.8	4.0	3.7	11.9	10.4	13.2
85 years and over	2.9	4.0	0.0	1.4	2.8	0.0	0.5	0.2	0.7	0.7	0.0	1.5
Average age of the population	43.9	43.0	44.8	40.9	39.0	43.0	32.0	31.9	32.1	38.2	38.0	38.3
Median age of the population	44.8	43.6	46.0	42.0	40.4	44.8	28.4	28.6	28.2	34.4	34.4	34.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	200	...	...	115	...	...	3,510	...	...	355	...	...
Single-detached house	55	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Semi-detached house	45	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	75	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	100	...	...	0	...	...	250	...	...	265	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	3,240	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	195	...	...	120	...	...	3,510	...	...	355	...	...
1 person	45	...	...	15	...	...	2,165	...	...	140	...	...
2 persons	65	...	...	40	...	...	975	...	...	145	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	25	...	...	245	...	...	45	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	25	...	...	85	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...
Number of persons in private households	510	250	265	355	180	175	5,395	2,740	2,655	675	330	340
Average household size	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...	1.5	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	440	210	230	280	135	145	5,140	2,615	2,525	585	290	295
Married or living common-law	225	110	115	170	85	85	1,825	915	905	290	145	145
Married	185	90	90	120	60	60	1,295	645	650	100	50	50
Living common-law	40	20	20	50	25	25	530	270	255	190	95	95
Living common law - Never married	30	15	15	45	25	25	485	250	235	180	90	95
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	10	0	5	5	5	0	35	20	15	10	5	0
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	210	100	115	110	50	60	3,315	1,700	1,620	295	145	145
Not married and not living common law - Never married	130	75	60	75	45	30	2,965	1,565	1,395	220	120	105
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	0	10	5	0	5	95	35	60	5	5	0
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	45	15	30	15	5	15	210	80	130	40	15	25
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	25	5	25	15	5	15	50	15	35	25	10	15
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	150	...	...	105	...	...	975	...	...	185	...	...
2 persons	75	...	...	45	...	...	665	...	...	125	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	25	...	...	205	...	...	40	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	25	...	...	75	...	...	20	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.4	...	...	1.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	150	...	...	105	...	...	975	...	...	185	...	...
Total couple families	110	...	...	85	...	...	795	...	...	145	...	...
Married couples	90	...	...	60	...	...	530	...	...	50	...	...
With children⁶	45	...	...	35	...	...	255	...	...	20	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	20	...	...	275	...	...	30	...	...
Common-law couples	20	...	...	30	...	...	265	...	...	95	...	...
With children⁶	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
Without children	5	...	...	15	...	...	250	...	...	70	...	...
Total one-parent families	40	...	...	20	...	...	185	...	...	40	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	30	...	...	10	...	...	155	...	...	35	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	510	250	265	355	180	175	5,395	2,740	2,655	670	330	340
Total - Persons in census families	435	210	220	325	170	160	2,420	1,155	1,260	455	215	245
Married spouses or common-law partners	220	105	110	165	80	80	1,585	810	775	285	145	145
Parents in one-parent families	40	10	30	20	5	15	180	25	160	45	5	35
Children⁶	175	95	85	140	80	60	650	320	330	125	60	65
In a two-parent family	110	55	50	95	50	45	415	200	215	70	35	30
In a one-parent family	65	40	30	40	25	20	230	115	120	60	30	30
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	75	35	45	35	15	20	2,975	1,585	1,395	215	120	95
Living alone	45	20	25	10	5	5	2,160	1,150	1,015	140	80	60
Living with other relatives⁷	30	15	15	15	5	10	285	130	155	25	15	5
Living with non-relatives only	0	0	5	0	0	0	525	310	220	55	30	30
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	195	...	...	120	...	...	3,510	...	...	360	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	130	...	...	90	...	...	950	...	...	175	...	...
Couple-family households	95	...	...	75	...	...	775	...	...	140	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	45	...	...	270	...	...	40	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	30	...	...	510	...	...	95	...	...
One-parent-family households	30	...	...	15	...	...	175	...	...	40	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	0	...	...	375	...	...	30	...	...
One-person households	45	...	...	15	...	...	2,165	...	...	140	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	435	205	230	280	135	145	5,060	2,575	2,485	590	290	295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	405	200	210	270	125	145	4,290	2,160	2,140	575	290	285
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,600	35,200	33,200	43,200	48,400	38,400	26,800	31,000	23,000	36,400	36,400	36,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	405	200	210	270	125	145	4,290	2,160	2,140	575	290	285
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,600	31,400	30,000	37,600	40,800	34,800	25,000	29,200	22,200	32,800	32,400	33,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	350	175	180	240	110	130	3,765	1,905	1,860	495	250	245
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	26,000	27,400	24,200	40,000	45,600	29,400	21,200	29,600	17,200	29,800	31,200	28,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	270	135	135	195	95	100	3,015	1,560	1,455	445	230	215
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,400	29,800	29,200	43,600	46,800	36,800	26,800	38,000	19,800	31,800	32,400	31,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	360	165	195	215	90	125	3,390	1,610	1,775	495	235	255
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,100	14,500	12,600	11,700	9,200	12,700	4,080	4,200	4,000	11,500	11,000	11,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	45	25	20	20	5	15	225	115	110	90	50	40
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	5,480	6,400	5,480	x	x	5,480	5,600	5,480	6,000	6,000	6,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	125	70	55	60	35	25	1,550	790	760	215	115	95
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,800	10,000	8,000	6,500	5,760	9,500	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,500	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	415	190	220	295	145	145	4,780	2,430	2,350	660	325	340
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	390	185	205	290	145	145	4,180	2,095	2,085	640	320	320
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,600	36,400	36,400	43,200	44,000	42,000	49,280	63,800	34,680	44,200	48,800	39,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	390	185	205	290	145	145	4,180	2,095	2,085	640	320	320
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,400	31,400	31,400	36,400	36,500	36,500	37,840	46,400	29,200	37,800	40,400	35,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	320	150	170	245	105	140	3,690	1,855	1,835	525	260	265
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,400	30,000	30,600	40,400	50,000	33,000	49,560	65,900	33,080	40,200	49,600	31,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	250	115	130	210	95	115	3,010	1,545	1,465	460	245	215
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,400	35,000	37,500	39,200	46,000	33,500	53,850	70,800	35,880	42,600	49,600	34,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	365	170	190	240	115	130	3,330	1,610	1,720	530	240	290
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,720	14,000	11,700	11,000	9,800	12,200	6,990	7,230	6,770	13,200	11,600	14,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	30	20	0	20	0	0	225	125	105	85	45	40
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,600	5,600	...	7,000	...	...	6,080	6,300	5,900	8,400	8,400	8,400
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	110	60	50	85	45	40	1,500	795	705	220	130	100
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	9,600	8,000	7,300	6,400	8,500	9,010	9,100	8,920	9,200	8,400	10,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	415	190	225	295	150	145	4,780	2,430	2,350	660	325	340
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	115	60	50	80	35	45	1,215	710	515	245	125	115
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	42,400	42,400	57,200	49,200	66,000	49,200	64,500	69,000	51,200	51,200	58,800	48,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	54,000	46,000	64,000	60,000	72,000	50,000	97,000	120,400	64,400	57,200	64,000	49,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	130	55	80	105	40	70	1,320	635	685	190	105	85
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	15,900	15,700	15,900	30,000	x	22,000	12,600	13,500	12,100	20,200	22,400	16,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,200	25,000	22,000	29,200	38,000	24,000	25,760	29,000	22,720	26,200	30,400	21,200
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	68.0	66.0	70.0	79.0	84.0	76.0	88.6	91.2	83.8	75.0	82.0	67.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	63.0	60.0	66.0	65.0	68.0	62.0	78.6	82.0	72.6	69.5	78.0	60.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	32.4	35.0	30.0	21.2	17.5	25.0	11.3	8.7	16.1	24.8	18.0	33.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.2	1.6	x	1.0	x	x	0.7	0.6	0.8	2.6	2.4	2.8
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	8.4	10.0	7.0	5.9	5.4	6.4	7.0	5.7	9.4	8.2	7.3	9.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	6.8	8.5	5.2	5.2	4.8	5.0	6.6	5.4	8.8	7.3	6.8	8.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	430	205	225	280	135	145	5,060	2,575	2,485	585	290	295
Without total income	25	10	20	10	5	0	765	420	345	10	0	10
With total income	410	195	210	270	130	140	4,295	2,155	2,135	570	290	285
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	10	10	20	10	5	1,055	485	565	30	15	10
$10,000 to $19,999	70	30	40	30	10	20	650	275	375	75	30	40
$20,000 to $29,999	75	40	40	40	15	25	610	290	320	110	60	55
$30,000 to $39,999	70	40	35	35	10	25	430	200	235	100	55	45
$40,000 to $49,999	45	30	20	45	25	20	310	145	170	80	30	50
$50,000 to $59,999	25	15	15	30	20	10	215	95	115	55	30	30
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	15	25	10	15	220	140	75	40	20	20
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	10	20	15	10	165	95	75	35	20	20
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	10	5	5	0	105	65	40	20	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	10	5	0	85	50	40	10	5	0
$100,000 and over	25	15	5	10	10	0	435	315	120	25	15	5
$100,000 to $149,999	20	10	10	5	10	0	220	150	70	25	15	5
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	220	170	45	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	430	205	225	280	135	145	5,060	2,575	2,485	585	290	295
Without after-tax income	25	10	20	10	5	0	765	420	345	10	0	10
With after-tax income	410	195	210	270	130	140	4,295	2,155	2,135	570	290	285
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	10	15	20	10	10	1,070	490	580	30	15	10
$10,000 to $19,999	70	35	40	35	10	20	665	280	385	75	30	40
$20,000 to $29,999	100	45	50	45	15	30	700	340	360	145	80	65
$30,000 to $39,999	70	40	30	55	25	35	495	220	275	105	50	55
$40,000 to $49,999	50	25	30	40	25	15	355	180	180	95	45	45
$50,000 to $59,999	35	15	15	35	20	15	285	165	120	50	25	20
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	15	20	10	15	190	115	75	45	20	25
$70,000 to $79,999	10	0	5	10	10	0	125	80	40	15	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	0	0	0	0	80	40	35	10	10	0
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	0	0	0	0	60	35	25	5	0	0
$100,000 and over	10	5	0	5	5	0	270	210	60	5	0	0
$100,000 to $124,999	5	0	0	5	0	0	100	80	20	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	130	35	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	430	205	225	280	135	145	5,060	2,575	2,485	585	290	295
Without employment income	160	70	90	85	35	45	2,045	1,015	1,030	145	60	80
With employment income	270	135	140	195	100	100	3,015	1,560	1,455	445	230	220
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40	20	20	20	15	5	515	220	295	40	20	20
$5,000 to $9,999	25	15	15	15	0	10	360	185	180	35	15	15
$10,000 to $19,999	35	10	20	20	5	15	475	215	260	70	30	40
$20,000 to $29,999	40	25	15	20	5	15	220	95	125	65	35	30
$30,000 to $39,999	30	10	20	20	10	10	200	80	120	45	20	20
$40,000 to $49,999	30	20	5	35	15	15	200	105	95	50	25	25
$50,000 to $59,999	10	5	10	25	10	10	165	85	80	50	20	30
$60,000 to $69,999	15	5	10	20	5	10	185	120	60	25	15	5
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	5	15	10	5	140	80	60	30	20	10
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	0	0	0	0	80	50	35	20	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	5	0	0	90	50	35	5	0	0
$100,000 and over	20	15	5	10	5	0	385	275	105	20	15	5
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	0	5	5	0	110	75	35	15	10	0
$125,000 and over	5	5	0	0	0	0	270	205	70	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	435	205	230	280	135	145	5,060	2,575	2,485	590	290	295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	405	195	210	260	125	140	3,995	2,000	2,000	565	285	285
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,400	31,600	28,400	42,400	47,600	37,200	20,000	23,200	17,600	34,000	35,600	32,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	405	195	210	260	125	140	3,995	2,000	2,000	565	285	285
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	27,600	29,400	25,800	36,400	41,200	33,200	19,600	22,400	17,400	31,000	32,000	29,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	350	175	175	240	110	130	3,570	1,805	1,765	495	250	245
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	27,800	29,000	25,600	38,800	47,600	30,400	20,800	26,600	16,400	33,200	36,000	30,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	280	135	140	195	95	100	2,770	1,425	1,340	445	230	215
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,600	30,200	28,600	42,000	50,000	32,400	25,200	30,400	19,600	35,200	39,200	32,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	335	150	185	205	85	115	2,870	1,345	1,520	465	225	240
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,900	9,600	8,200	7,400	4,200	9,200	1,290	1,290	1,290	3,000	1,900	4,360
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	35	20	15	25	15	10	80	30	50	55	30	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,680	4,680	x	4,000	x	x	5,680	5,120	6,040	5,760	4,520	5,920
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	415	190	220	295	145	145	4,780	2,430	2,350	660	325	340
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	385	190	205	280	135	145	3,770	1,915	1,860	640	315	325
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,400	32,800	32,000	41,200	44,000	38,500	43,480	55,050	31,560	38,700	44,000	33,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	385	190	205	280	135	145	3,770	1,915	1,860	640	315	325
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,600	29,200	28,000	34,800	36,000	33,500	33,440	39,960	26,760	33,400	36,800	30,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	320	155	165	245	105	140	3,390	1,760	1,625	560	270	290
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,800	28,400	29,000	40,400	51,000	32,000	46,080	57,850	33,360	36,800	45,600	28,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	250	125	130	210	95	115	2,710	1,410	1,295	475	250	230
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,200	33,500	36,500	42,400	54,000	33,000	50,040	62,450	36,560	40,200	47,200	32,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	335	155	180	240	110	130	2,750	1,295	1,450	510	225	285
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,920	11,200	8,900	7,000	5,800	8,000	2,848	2,584	3,084	7,920	6,400	9,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	20	0	0	25	0	0	45	20	25	70	25	45
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,200	...	...	5,600	...	...	10,800	8,500	13,000	6,000	5,600	6,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	415	190	225	295	150	145	4,780	2,430	2,350	660	325	340
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	115	60	50	80	35	45	1,160	670	490	250	130	115
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	46,800	40,400	53,200	52,400	68,500	38,800	49,200	52,800	48,800	47,200	52,400	41,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	51,000	46,000	58,000	58,000	72,000	46,000	79,200	96,000	56,400	50,400	57,000	43,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	105	45	60	105	40	65	1,085	530	550	180	100	85
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,600	29,000	24,600	33,200	x	20,000	17,000	17,200	16,000	27,200	33,600	13,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,800	30,000	28,000	31,600	40,000	26,000	31,250	36,600	26,000	31,000	39,000	21,600
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	73.5	72.0	75.0	86.0	88.0	80.0	95.2	96.8	92.4	84.0	90.0	76.0
Employment income (%)	70.0	68.0	72.0	77.0	84.0	68.0	82.6	83.8	80.6	77.0	84.0	68.0
Government transfers (%)	26.6	28.0	24.8	14.4	10.4	18.5	4.8	3.2	7.6	16.4	10.4	24.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.5	x	x	1.2	x	x	0.3	0.2	0.5	1.7	1.2	2.4
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	195	...	...	120	...	...	3,510	...	...	355	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	73,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	30,600	...	...	58,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	65,500	...	...	88,000	...	...	28,600	...	...	52,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	45	...	...	15	...	...	2,165	...	...	140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	35,200	...	...	x	...	...	21,600	...	...	36,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	31,000	...	...	x	...	...	21,000	...	...	33,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	150	...	...	105	...	...	1,345	...	...	220	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	52,800	...	...	77,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	77,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	49,600	...	...	69,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	195	...	...	115	...	...	3,360	...	...	365	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	72,500	...	...	108,000	...	...	61,300	...	...	76,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	62,400	...	...	92,000	...	...	47,080	...	...	65,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	0	...	...	2,075	...	...	115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	33,000	...	...	...	...	...	41,480	...	...	50,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	30,000	...	...	x	...	...	32,880	...	...	42,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	140	...	...	105	...	...	1,290	...	...	255	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	93,200	...	...	89,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	76,500	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	195	...	...	120	...	...	3,510	...	...	355	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	770	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	205	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	175	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	230	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	205	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	155	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	135	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	135	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	110	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	100	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	195	...	...	40	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	195	...	...	30	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	155	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	100	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	85	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	70	...	...	55	...	...	550	...	...	75	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	150	...	...	35	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	110	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	110	...	...	15	...	...
$200,000 and over	10	...	...	5	...	...	185	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	195	...	...	120	...	...	3,510	...	...	355	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...	780	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	205	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	170	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	240	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	230	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	175	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	150	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	155	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	105	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	160	...	...	35	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	260	...	...	35	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	180	...	...	35	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	135	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	85	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	90	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	50	...	...	45	...	...	380	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	135	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	80	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 and over	15	...	...	15	...	...	175	...	...	5	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	150	...	...	105	...	...	1,110	...	...	190	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	58,400	...	...	78,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	77,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	53,600	...	...	69,500	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	30	...	...	520	...	...	100	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	73,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	52,400	...	...	66,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	76,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	50	...	...	270	...	...	45	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	123,000	...	...	136,000	...	...	66,500	...	...	87,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	105,000	...	...	113,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...	3.6	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	20	...	...	180	...	...	40	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	77,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	27,600	...	...	59,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	71,000	...	...	73,000	...	...	27,000	...	...	54,800	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	45	20	30	20	10	10	2,690	1,455	1,235	195	105	90
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,800	38,400	32,400	x	x	x	19,400	21,800	17,800	33,600	32,400	34,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	30,200	33,600	30,000	x	x	x	19,000	20,800	17,400	30,800	29,600	31,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	135	...	...	100	...	...	1,070	...	...	230	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	104,200	...	...	91,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	76,800	...	...	77,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	20	...	...	525	...	...	115	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	54,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	100,400	...	...	92,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	44,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	75,600	...	...	77,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	55	...	...	235	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	136,000	...	...	178,000	...	...	128,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	108,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	30	...	...	185	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	51,600	...	...	60,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	42,800	...	...	56,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	60	20	45	0	0	0	2,545	1,380	1,165	165	85	85
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	33,000	36,000	32,000	x	x	...	37,280	45,000	28,100	43,600	50,000	38,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	30,000	32,000	28,000	x	x	...	29,920	34,800	24,120	37,600	42,000	34,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	510	245	265	360	180	175	5,395	2,740	2,655	675	335	340
0 to 17 years	100	55	50	90	50	40	415	215	200	95	45	55
0 to 5 years	25	15	10	20	10	10	140	65	85	30	20	20
18 to 64 years	290	140	150	190	95	95	4,795	2,420	2,375	500	255	245
65 years and over	120	55	65	75	30	40	185	110	75	75	35	45
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	45	25	20	20	10	10	2,625	1,275	1,350	125	60	65
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	5	5	5	205	95	105	25	15	10
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25	0	5	0
18 to 64 years	20	10	10	5	5	5	2,365	1,150	1,215	75	35	40
65 years and over	30	10	15	5	5	5	60	25	30	25	5	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.2	9.5	8.5	6.0	7.0	6.0	48.7	46.6	51.0	18.4	17.5	19.5
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	48.8	46.0	52.0	24.0	32.0	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	31.0	28.0	32.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	8.0	5.0	4.0	x	x	49.3	47.5	51.2	15.6	14.0	17.0
65 years and over (%)	22.0	20.0	24.0	12.0	16.0	10.0	33.0	26.0	40.0	28.0	25.0	32.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	515	250	265	355	180	175	5,395	2,735	2,655	670	330	340
0 to 17 years	105	50	50	90	55	35	415	210	205	100	45	50
0 to 5 years	30	20	10	20	10	10	145	60	80	35	15	15
18 to 64 years	290	140	150	195	95	100	4,795	2,415	2,375	500	255	245
65 years and over	120	50	65	70	35	40	185	110	80	75	30	40
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20	10	10	15	10	5	2,235	1,095	1,140	80	35	45
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	5	5	5	155	70	80	10	5	5
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	5	5	0	10	0	5	2,045	1,005	1,040	55	25	35
65 years and over	15	5	5	0	0	0	35	20	15	10	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.0	4.5	3.6	4.0	x	x	41.4	40.0	42.9	12.0	11.0	13.2
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	37.0	33.0	41.0	14.0	16.0	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	26.0	24.0	28.0	16.0	25.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	2.0	x	x	4.0	x	x	42.7	41.7	43.7	11.6	9.5	14.0
65 years and over (%)	12.0	12.0	10.0	x	x	x	18.0	16.0	20.0	12.0	x	16.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	510	245	265	360	180	180	5,395	2,740	2,655	675	335	340
In bottom half of the distribution	320	155	165	175	90	85	4,105	2,005	2,105	485	230	250
In bottom decile	45	20	20	20	10	5	2,565	1,245	1,315	125	55	70
In second decile	70	30	35	35	20	20	550	280	270	90	50	45
In third decile	90	50	45	30	20	15	425	185	245	105	50	55
In fourth decile	55	30	30	40	20	20	270	135	135	70	30	40
In fifth decile	60	25	30	45	20	25	290	155	140	90	40	50
In top half of the distribution	190	90	100	185	90	90	1,290	740	555	185	105	85
In sixth decile	55	20	30	45	20	25	270	155	110	60	30	30
In seventh decile	60	35	30	70	35	35	210	120	90	45	25	25
In eighth decile	30	15	15	30	15	15	155	80	75	35	20	15
In ninth decile	20	10	10	35	15	15	225	115	110	35	20	15
In top decile	25	10	15	10	5	0	430	260	165	20	10	10
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	515	...	...	355	...	...	5,395	...	...	670	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.277	...	...	0.225	...	...	0.603	...	...	0.287	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.462	...	...	0.326	...	...	0.681	...	...	0.452	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.247	...	...	0.201	...	...	0.549	...	...	0.248	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...	1,490.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	515	250	265	355	180	175	5,480	2,780	2,700	670	330	340
English only	25	5	10	5	0	5	2,245	1,155	1,095	70	30	45
French only	155	75	85	195	100	100	240	125	115	175	80	95
English and French	310	160	155	155	80	75	2,840	1,440	1,400	430	220	205
Neither English nor French	20	5	10	5	0	0	150	65	85	0	0	0
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	515	250	265	355	180	175	5,480	2,780	2,700	670	330	340
English	195	90	105	20	15	10	3,255	1,655	1,600	190	95	95
French	255	130	125	320	160	160	1,360	750	610	460	230	235
English and French	45	25	20	10	5	0	715	315	400	20	10	15
Neither English nor French	20	5	10	5	0	0	145	60	85	0	0	0
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	515	250	265	355	180	175	5,480	2,780	2,700	670	330	340
Single responses	470	230	240	340	170	170	4,940	2,525	2,420	635	315	315
Official languages	220	110	110	275	135	140	1,880	1,055	825	550	275	275
English	80	35	50	10	5	5	900	500	405	135	70	65
French	140	70	65	260	130	135	975	555	425	410	205	210
Non-official languages	255	125	130	70	35	30	3,060	1,470	1,590	90	45	40
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	255	125	130	70	35	30	3,050	1,465	1,585	90	45	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	15	5	5	615	345	265	15	15	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0	610	350	265	15	10	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	5	5	5	0	605	345	265	10	10	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	20	20	30	15	15	10	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	35	15	15	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	95	100	25	10	10	640	320	320	50	20	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	35	10	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	35	10	0	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	5	0	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	235	115	115	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	55	35	10	0	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	0	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	60	85	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	65	80	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	60	70	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	190	90	100	20	10	10	285	135	145	30	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	160	70	85	0	0	0	55	35	20	5	0	0
Portuguese	5	5	5	5	5	0	35	15	15	5	0	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	10	20	5	10	175	75	100	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	50	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,560	670	885	10	5	5
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,560	670	885	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,355	580	780	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	60	70	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	40	15	25	15	10	5	540	260	280	40	10	25
English and French	10	5	10	5	5	0	115	50	65	15	5	15
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	0	0	0	235	115	125	5	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	20	5	15	10	5	0	105	50	50	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	5	5	0	70	35	30	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	515	250	265	355	180	175	5,480	2,780	2,700	670	330	340
English	120	55	65	10	5	5	1,110	600	515	140	70	65
French	120	60	65	260	130	130	730	400	325	365	185	185
Non-official language	85	40	50	15	5	5	1,050	480	570	15	10	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	85	40	50	15	5	5	1,050	480	570	15	10	10
English and French	35	25	15	15	5	5	400	230	170	85	40	40
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	5	5	5	1,295	640	655	25	10	15
French and non-official language(s)	65	35	30	45	25	20	145	65	80	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	65	30	35	10	5	5	695	350	345	30	10	15
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	515	250	265	355	180	175	5,480	2,780	2,700	670	330	340
Single responses	475	225	245	340	170	170	4,900	2,495	2,405	635	310	315
Official languages	350	170	180	310	155	155	2,970	1,600	1,370	595	295	300
English	185	85	95	20	10	10	1,915	1,030	890	175	90	90
French	165	90	80	290	140	150	1,055	570	485	425	210	215
Non-official languages	120	55	65	30	15	15	1,925	890	1,035	30	15	15
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	120	55	65	30	15	15	1,925	890	1,035	30	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	320	185	135	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	320	185	135	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	315	185	135	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	10	15	25	10	10	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	25	10	10	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	40	45	10	0	5	265	125	135	20	5	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	5	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	5	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	50	55	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	5	0	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	45	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	40	45	10	0	5	115	60	60	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	65	30	35	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	5	0	0	0	0	25	5	15	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	10	10	0	5	80	40	40	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,215	515	695	5	5	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,215	515	695	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,105	475	630	5	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	40	20	20	15	10	0	580	285	295	40	20	20
English and French	10	10	5	5	5	0	145	80	65	20	10	15
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	0	0	0	290	130	155	10	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	10	10	10	0	40	20	20	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	0	0	0	105	50	50	5	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	510	250	265	355	180	175	5,480	2,780	2,695	675	330	340
None	350	160	190	300	155	145	3,305	1,680	1,630	550	275	280
English	20	10	5	5	0	5	745	380	365	55	25	30
French	45	20	25	15	5	10	255	130	125	30	15	10
Non-official language	50	30	20	30	15	10	595	295	295	20	5	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	50	30	20	30	15	10	595	295	295	20	5	15
English and French	5	5	0	0	0	0	150	65	80	5	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	5	140	70	70	10	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	35	15	15	0	0	0	205	110	90	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30	5	0	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	455	210	240	350	185	170	5,055	2,550	2,500	775	390	385
Official languages	425	200	225	345	180	170	4,935	2,500	2,430	775	390	385
English	245	115	130	155	75	75	4,745	2,420	2,330	545	280	270
French	400	180	220	345	180	170	2,970	1,510	1,455	725	370	360
Non-official languages	335	160	185	115	60	60	3,970	1,940	2,030	200	85	115
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	335	160	185	115	60	60	3,970	1,940	2,030	195	80	115
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,055	605	450	30	10	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,050	600	450	30	10	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,025	575	450	30	10	25
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0	50	40	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	35	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	80	35	45	100	50	50	20	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	80	35	45	95	50	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	220	105	115	10	0	0	1,080	550	525	135	50	85
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	75	55	25	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	75	55	25	0	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	50	45	25	0	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	45	20	20	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	45	20	20	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	45	20	20	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	275	130	140	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	55	70	10	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	45	60	10	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	75	70	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	75	70	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	70	55	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	215	105	110	10	0	0	600	305	295	95	35	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	175	85	95	0	0	0	135	60	65	30	20	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	50	15	25	0	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Spanish	45	25	20	0	0	0	435	210	225	40	10	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	40	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	15	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,780	740	1,035	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,770	740	1,030	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,650	690	960	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	240	90	155	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	450	210	245	355	185	170	5,055	2,555	2,495	770	390	380
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	10	0	10
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	10
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	450	210	245	355	185	170	5,030	2,550	2,480	760	385	375
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	450	210	245	355	185	170	5,055	2,555	2,495	770	390	380
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	450	210	245	355	185	170	5,040	2,550	2,490	770	390	380
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	195	...	...	120	...	...	3,360	...	...	365	...	...
Owner	105	...	...	110	...	...	1,180	...	...	75	...	...
Renter	90	...	...	10	...	...	2,180	...	...	290	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	195	...	...	120	...	...	3,360	...	...	365	...	...
Condominium	20	...	...	0	...	...	2,950	...	...	25	...	...
Not condominium	180	...	...	110	...	...	410	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	195	...	...	120	...	...	3,360	...	...	365	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	330	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	50	...	...	0	...	...	1,980	...	...	85	...	...
2 bedrooms	25	...	...	20	...	...	900	...	...	195	...	...
3 bedrooms	85	...	...	55	...	...	135	...	...	75	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	35	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	195	...	...	120	...	...	3,360	...	...	365	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	60	...	...	0	...	...	3,110	...	...	195	...	...
5 rooms	40	...	...	25	...	...	185	...	...	105	...	...
6 rooms	15	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...	35	...	...
7 rooms	25	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
8 or more rooms	55	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	7.4	...	...	2.8	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	195	...	...	120	...	...	3,360	...	...	365	...	...
One person or fewer per room	190	...	...	110	...	...	3,245	...	...	365	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	120	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	195	...	...	120	...	...	3,360	...	...	365	...	...
Suitable	180	...	...	105	...	...	3,025	...	...	340	...	...
Not suitable	15	...	...	15	...	...	340	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	195	...	...	120	...	...	3,360	...	...	365	...	...
1960 or before	10	...	...	0	...	...	120	...	...	310	...	...
1961 to 1980	80	...	...	105	...	...	65	...	...	35	...	...
1981 to 1990	85	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...
1991 to 2000	15	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	575	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	2,350	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	195	...	...	120	...	...	3,360	...	...	365	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	190	...	...	105	...	...	3,290	...	...	320	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	195	...	...	120	...	...	3,360	...	...	365	...	...
One-maintainer household	105	...	...	40	...	...	2,585	...	...	190	...	...
Two-maintainer household	80	...	...	55	...	...	750	...	...	175	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	15	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	195	...	...	120	...	...	3,360	...	...	365	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	970	...	...	20	...	...
25 to 34 years	15	...	...	0	...	...	1,390	...	...	110	...	...
35 to 44 years	35	...	...	20	...	...	405	...	...	80	...	...
45 to 54 years	30	...	...	10	...	...	285	...	...	50	...	...
55 to 64 years	35	...	...	40	...	...	200	...	...	45	...	...
65 to 74 years	30	...	...	25	...	...	95	...	...	35	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
85 years and over	30	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	190	...	...	115	...	...	3,035	...	...	365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	165	...	...	115	...	...	1,115	...	...	310	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	25	...	...	0	...	...	1,920	...	...	60	...	...
30% to less than 100%	25	...	...	0	...	...	1,090	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	195	...	...	120	...	...	3,360	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	45	...	...	20	...	...	2,090	...	...	130	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	25	...	...	0	...	...	1,690	...	...	50	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	0	...	...	130	...	...	30	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	200	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	150	...	...	95	...	...	1,270	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	190	...	...	115	...	...	2,205	...	...	370	...	...
In core need	15	...	...	0	...	...	260	...	...	15	...	...
Not in core need	175	...	...	110	...	...	1,945	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	100	...	...	105	...	...	1,185	...	...	75	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	40.0	...	...	61.9	...	...	70.0	...	...	66.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	63.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	11.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	765	...	...	1,050	...	...	1,800	...	...	1,510	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,100	...	...	1,000	...	...	1,952	...	...	1,520	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	500,000	...	...	300,000	...	...	540,000	...	...	500,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	470,000	...	...	284,000	...	...	634,000	...	...	520,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	95	...	...	0	...	...	2,180	...	...	295	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	5.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	62.9	...	...	16.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	11.8	...	...	5.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	750	...	...	x	...	...	1,620	...	...	880	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	840	...	...	x	...	...	1,656	...	...	930	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	455	210	245	355	185	165	5,050	2,555	2,500	770	385	380
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	15	10	10	40	10	35	30	20	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	15	10	10	40	10	35	30	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	15	10	10	20	10	10	25	15	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	455	210	245	340	180	160	5,005	2,545	2,465	710	355	355
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	455	205	245	350	185	170	5,055	2,555	2,500	770	390	380
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	400	190	210	310	155	150	2,220	1,170	1,055	675	345	335
Canadian citizens aged under 18	55	20	30	60	45	20	170	65	100	115	65	55
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	350	175	180	250	115	130	2,055	1,105	950	555	280	280
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	55	20	35	45	30	15	2,830	1,385	1,445	95	45	55
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	455	205	245	350	185	170	5,055	2,555	2,500	770	390	380
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	240	100	145	250	135	115	1,380	735	645	595	305	295
Immigrants⁸¹	205	110	95	95	45	50	1,955	920	1,030	115	65	50
Before 1980	100	55	40	10	0	0	35	20	15	20	10	10
1980 to 1990	15	10	0	0	0	0	65	45	25	10	10	0
1991 to 2000	30	15	10	15	0	0	240	135	100	25	10	10
2001 to 2010	20	10	10	45	20	25	515	215	300	30	10	15
2011 to 2021⁸²	40	25	20	0	0	0	1,095	505	590	40	25	15
2011 to 2015	30	15	10	0	0	0	285	160	125	15	10	0
2016 to 2021	15	0	0	0	0	0	810	350	465	25	15	10
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,720	895	820	60	20	40
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	205	110	95	95	45	50	1,955	925	1,030	115	65	50
Under 5 years	10	0	10	10	0	0	195	95	95	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	25	20	0	0	0	0	370	180	190	20	15	0
15 to 24 years	105	60	45	15	0	15	445	190	260	20	10	10
25 to 44 years	70	35	35	40	15	25	735	360	375	60	25	30
45 years and over	0	0	0	25	15	15	210	100	110	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	205	110	95	95	45	50	1,955	925	1,030	115	65	50
Americas	100	50	45	70	35	40	155	75	80	15	10	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	70	35	35	70	35	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	20	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	25	10	10	0
Europe	80	40	35	0	0	0	180	105	75	40	20	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	25	25	15	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	70	40	25	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	310	170	135	45	30	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	55	50	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	50	35	35	20	15
Asia	20	10	15	0	0	0	1,315	570	745	15	10	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	30	45	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	60	65	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	65	50	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	730	285	445	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	50	35	10	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	15	0	10	0	0	0	810	345	465	25	20	0
Americas	15	0	10	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	45	50	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	620	255	370	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	385	135	250	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	450	210	240	355	185	170	5,055	2,555	2,495	770	390	385
First generation¹⁰⁰	220	115	105	100	50	55	3,845	1,935	1,910	180	90	90
Second generation¹⁰¹	145	60	85	70	35	40	675	325	345	100	35	70
Third generation or more¹⁰²	85	35	50	180	100	80	535	295	240	495	270	220
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	105	60	45	85	40	50	1,920	900	1,015	100	55	45
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	15	15	0	30	15	15	1,610	760	850	55	30	25
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	10	0	0	20	15	0	635	330	300	30	10	20
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	10	10	0	10	0	10	970	425	545	30	15	10
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	45	15	25	45	20	25	185	70	110	15	10	0
Refugees¹⁰⁸	25	15	10	0	0	0	120	75	45	25	15	10
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	105	60	45	85	40	50	1,920	900	1,015	100	55	45
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	35	15	20	15	0	15	40	25	15	30	15	10
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	65	75	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	265	140	130	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	65	35	25	65	30	35	1,410	640	775	45	25	25
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	450	210	240	355	185	170	5,055	2,555	2,495	770	390	380
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	200	95	105	150	75	80	3,500	1,650	1,850	150	65	85
South Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	85	80	10	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,830	775	1,060	0	0	0
Black	115	50	65	150	75	75	135	70	65	50	25	25
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0	820	440	380	30	0	25
Latin American	40	20	20	0	0	0	110	60	50	30	10	25
Southeast Asian	15	10	0	0	0	0	65	35	25	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	80	70	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	40	60	10	10	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	255	115	145	205	115	90	1,550	905	645	620	325	295
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	455	210	245	350	185	170	5,055	2,555	2,500	775	390	385
Canadian	20	10	10	70	45	25	125	75	50	180	100	80
English	20	15	0	0	0	0	65	45	20	25	10	15
Irish	0	0	0	20	10	10	130	65	60	65	30	30
Scottish	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	60	70	30	15	15
French, n.o.s.¹²²	30	15	20	95	60	40	380	210	170	245	140	110
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30	15	0	10
Chinese	10	0	10	0	0	0	1,650	675	975	0	0	0
Italian	190	85	105	15	0	0	260	125	135	35	20	10
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	55	60	15	10	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	15	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	20	10	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	20	15	10	45	25	20	95	45	50
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	35	30	10
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	55	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	50	15	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	40	20	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	40	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	35	25	10	20
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	15	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	45	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	285	165	120	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	40	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	65	85	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	25	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	315	175	140	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	55	65	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	115	50	60	140	70	70	15	0	0	10	10	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	100	75	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	60	65	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	40	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	25	20	0	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	20	0	20
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	20	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	45	20	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	450	210	245	355	185	165	5,055	2,555	2,500	770	390	380
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35	0	0	0
Christian	345	150	190	285	140	145	1,135	545	590	335	155	180
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	20	15	10	20	0	20	310	140	175	40	20	20
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	270	120	145	245	130	115	635	315	315	240	120	125
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	65	50	15	0	10
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	60	50	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	55	40	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	835	455	385	30	0	20
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	80	40	30	50	35	15	2,810	1,410	1,400	390	220	165
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	450	210	245	345	180	160	5,030	2,545	2,485	770	390	380
Non-movers	400	175	225	345	175	160	2,995	1,520	1,475	655	345	300
Movers	50	35	15	0	0	0	2,035	1,030	1,005	115	40	75
Non-migrants	45	30	15	0	0	0	1,285	635	655	110	40	65
Migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	745	395	350	10	0	10
Internal migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	275	120	150	10	0	10
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	55	70	10	0	10
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	65	75	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	475	270	200	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	445	210	235	345	180	165	4,935	2,515	2,420	740	370	370
Non-movers	275	135	135	250	120	130	445	245	190	435	215	225
Movers	170	75	95	95	60	35	4,500	2,265	2,230	305	155	150
Non-migrants	135	55	80	75	45	35	1,445	705	740	170	85	85
Migrants	30	15	20	15	15	0	3,050	1,565	1,485	135	75	65
Internal migrants	20	15	0	0	0	0	950	500	450	75	35	35
Intraprovincial migrants	20	15	0	0	0	0	530	295	240	65	35	25
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	415	205	210	10	0	10
External migrants	15	0	15	0	0	0	2,100	1,070	1,040	60	35	30
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	415	190	220	295	150	145	4,780	2,430	2,350	660	325	340
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	185	95	95	75	45	30	160	100	65	135	60	80
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	230	100	125	220	105	115	4,620	2,335	2,290	530	270	260
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	240	110	125	195	95	105	3,090	1,595	1,495	505	275	230
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	65	35	30	50	25	20	65	35	25	70	45	30
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	175	80	95	150	70	80	3,025	1,560	1,465	430	235	195
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	415	195	220	295	145	150	4,785	2,430	2,350	665	325	340
No certificate, diploma or degree	180	90	85	60	40	20	145	95	50	130	55	70
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	80	45	40	70	35	30	825	425	405	100	75	30
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	150	60	95	170	70	105	3,815	1,915	1,900	430	190	240
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	125	55	75	145	65	80	985	495	485	175	70	105
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	55	20	30	50	35	20	155	85	70	55	20	30
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	55	15	30	35	20	15	100	45	55	45	20	30
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	25	15	0	55	40	15	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	65	25	40	65	20	40	685	365	320	110	35	70
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	0	25	10	20	145	55	95	10	10	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	25	0	25	25	10	15	2,825	1,415	1,415	260	120	135
Bachelor's degree	25	0	15	10	0	10	1,540	725	810	145	80	65
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	210	105	105	30	10	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	185	95	90	0	0	0
Master's degree	0	0	0	15	10	15	740	385	355	70	25	45
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	100	50	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	235	115	125	200	95	105	3,090	1,595	1,495	500	275	230
No certificate, diploma or degree	60	35	20	30	20	10	50	35	15	75	40	30
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	55	30	25	45	25	15	245	130	110	65	50	10
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	125	50	80	125	50	80	2,795	1,430	1,370	370	175	190
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	100	50	55	100	40	60	565	285	285	125	70	60
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50	25	25	40	25	15	95	55	45	40	15	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	40	20	25	25	15	0	65	25	40	35	15	20
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	15	0	0	35	30	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	50	25	25	45	15	30	345	190	160	75	40	40
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	20	0	15	125	45	80	10	10	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	30	0	20	25	10	20	2,225	1,140	1,085	240	110	130
Bachelor's degree	20	0	20	10	0	10	1,080	530	545	135	75	65
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	85	85	30	10	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	75	90	0	0	0
Master's degree	0	0	0	20	10	10	675	360	315	70	25	40
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	90	50	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	415	195	220	295	145	150	4,785	2,430	2,355	665	320	340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	260	135	125	125	80	45	970	520	450	230	130	100
Education	0	0	0	25	10	15	75	25	50	0	0	0
13. Education	0	0	0	25	10	15	75	25	50	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	0	0	0	200	95	105	30	10	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	30	0	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	0	0	0	170	65	105	20	0	20
Humanities	10	0	0	0	0	0	175	75	100	40	20	20
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	20	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	15	20	25	0	20	530	175	355	70	15	55
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	45	15	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	45	70	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	10	65	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	15	0	0	20	0	15	240	90	150	30	10	20
Business, management and public administration	30	10	25	25	10	15	1,055	540	515	115	60	60
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	20	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30	10	25	25	10	15	1,015	525	495	100	55	45
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	10	10	0	10	260	100	160	10	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	60	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	20	50	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	40	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	415	255	160	15	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	315	195	125	15	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	30	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	15	15	0	35	35	0	600	410	190	75	45	25
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	10	10	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	0	0	0	435	305	135	35	20	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	90	50	35	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	20	20	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	25	0	15	25	0	25	415	190	225	35	0	35
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	0	15	25	0	25	355	145	210	35	0	35
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	35	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	10	10	15	10	10	85	50	30	30	20	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	10	10	10	0	10	75	40	30	15	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	240	115	125	195	95	100	3,090	1,595	1,495	505	275	230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	110	60	45	70	45	25	295	165	120	135	95	40
Education	0	0	0	25	10	15	60	20	35	0	0	0
13. Education	0	0	0	25	10	15	60	20	35	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	0	0	0	125	65	60	25	10	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	0	0	0	105	45	60	20	0	15
Humanities	10	10	0	0	0	0	130	50	75	30	20	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	15	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	10	10	25	0	20	385	130	255	70	15	55
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	45	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	40	60	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	0	45	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	20	0	15	145	65	80	35	10	25
Business, management and public administration	25	0	20	15	0	10	805	395	410	90	45	45
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	20	15	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25	0	20	15	0	10	765	380	380	70	40	35
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	10	0	0	0	135	60	80	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	315	195	125	15	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	245	145	100	15	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	20	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	10	10	0	25	25	0	490	350	140	70	50	20
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	10	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	0	0	0	360	255	105	35	20	15
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	55	40	15	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	25	0	15	25	0	25	310	135	170	30	0	25
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	0	15	25	0	25	255	95	165	30	0	25
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	15	0	10	10	0	45	25	20	25	20	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	15	20	10	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	240	115	125	195	95	100	3,090	1,595	1,495	505	275	230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	110	60	45	70	45	25	295	165	120	135	95	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	130	50	75	130	45	80	2,800	1,425	1,370	365	180	190
Location of study inside Canada	120	45	70	110	40	75	1,450	765	685	305	150	150
Same as province or territory of residence	120	45	70	110	40	75	1,245	620	620	285	140	145
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	205	145	60	15	10	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	10	0	0	15	15	0	1,350	665	685	65	30	35
Americas	10	0	0	0	0	0	190	105	85	20	0	20
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	75	65	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	340	195	140	35	20	15
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	210	135	85	25	10	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	35	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	720	305	420	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	50	35	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	295	110	185	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	25	50	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	55	85	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	415	195	220	295	145	150	4,785	2,430	2,350	665	325	340
In the labour force	240	110	130	165	80	85	3,025	1,610	1,420	450	230	215
Employed	225	95	125	155	75	80	2,625	1,410	1,215	390	195	195
Unemployed	15	15	0	10	0	0	405	195	205	55	35	15
Not in the labour force	175	85	95	135	65	65	1,755	825	935	215	90	125
Participation rate	57.8	56.4	59.1	55.9	55.2	56.7	63.2	66.3	60.4	67.7	70.8	63.2
Employment rate	54.2	48.7	56.8	52.5	51.7	53.3	54.9	58.0	51.7	58.6	60.0	57.4
Unemployment rate	6.3	13.6	0.0	6.1	0.0	0.0	13.4	12.1	14.4	12.2	15.2	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	415	195	220	295	145	150	4,785	2,430	2,355	665	320	340
Did not work¹⁸⁶	175	80	95	100	65	35	1,875	890	980	215	80	130
Worked	240	115	130	195	85	115	2,905	1,535	1,370	450	240	210
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	110	60	50	75	35	40	1,350	775	580	255	135	115
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	125	50	75	115	50	70	1,555	760	790	200	105	95
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	44.0	40.4	40.8	42.8	39.2	37.1	38.0	36.1	42.5	42.4	42.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	240	110	130	160	80	85	3,030	1,605	1,420	450	235	210
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	0	0	0	0	195	90	100	10	10	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	230	105	130	155	80	80	2,835	1,515	1,315	440	220	210
Employee	205	85	120	150	75	75	2,415	1,255	1,160	390	200	195
Permanent position	160	60	105	120	75	50	1,685	915	770	305	175	130
Temporary position	40	20	20	30	0	30	730	340	390	90	25	65
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	10	0	25	0	25	385	205	180	45	0	40
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	35	15	20	0	0	0	350	135	215	45	25	25
Self-employed¹⁹²	30	20	0	10	10	0	420	265	155	50	25	20
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	240	110	130	160	80	85	3,030	1,605	1,420	450	235	210
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	0	0	0	0	195	90	100	10	10	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	230	105	130	155	80	80	2,835	1,515	1,315	440	220	210
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	65	20	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	45	20	20	20	10	15	675	260	415	60	35	20
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	560	375	185	70	50	20
3 Health occupations	25	0	25	20	0	20	260	125	130	40	10	30
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	30	0	25	20	10	10	380	185	195	70	20	50
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	80	65	40	20	20
6 Sales and service occupations	75	35	40	35	0	30	570	305	270	120	55	65
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	40	40	0	35	35	0	140	105	30	25	20	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	20	20	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	240	110	130	160	80	85	3,030	1,605	1,420	450	235	210
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	0	0	0	0	195	90	100	10	10	0
All industries¹⁹¹	230	105	130	155	80	80	2,835	1,515	1,315	440	220	210
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	0
23 Construction	15	15	0	20	15	0	35	20	20	10	10	0
31-33 Manufacturing	20	10	15	25	25	0	95	60	35	10	10	0
41 Wholesale trade	25	10	15	10	10	0	85	50	30	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	40	25	15	0	0	0	255	135	120	75	35	40
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	25	15	10	10	10	0	125	90	35	20	20	0
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	100	30	25	15	10
52 Finance and insurance	15	15	0	0	0	0	325	190	135	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	40	15	0	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	0	0	0	595	320	270	80	45	35
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	40	25	10	10
61 Educational services	15	0	15	20	0	10	250	135	115	15	10	0
62 Health care and social assistance	40	0	35	35	0	30	300	115	190	50	0	45
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25	20	15	0
72 Accommodation and food services	10	0	0	0	0	0	220	120	105	25	10	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	55	40	30	15	15
91 Public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	25	55	25	15	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	240	115	130	195	85	115	3,320	1,750	1,570	470	240	225
English	20	0	15	0	0	0	1,200	610	590	60	45	20
French	110	55	60	155	75	80	360	170	185	135	60	75
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	45	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	45	0	0	0
English and French	100	45	50	35	10	35	1,315	745	570	270	140	135
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	225	135	85	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	55	75	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	240	115	130	195	85	115	3,320	1,750	1,570	470	240	225
Single responses	185	80	105	195	85	110	2,830	1,470	1,355	400	220	180
Official languages	185	80	105	195	85	110	2,685	1,395	1,285	400	220	180
English	40	15	30	0	0	0	1,880	970	910	105	65	45
French	145	65	75	190	85	105	800	425	380	295	160	130
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	80	70	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	80	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	65	60	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	65	60	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	55	55	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	35	20	0	0	0	490	275	210	65	20	50
English and French	55	30	20	0	0	0	420	255	165	65	20	50
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	240	115	130	195	85	115	3,320	1,750	1,570	470	240	225
None	190	90	95	160	75	85	2,085	1,060	1,025	265	125	145
English	30	15	15	30	10	25	485	280	205	155	100	55
French	15	0	15	0	0	0	510	280	225	45	20	25
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	85	65	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	85	65	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	220	100	125	155	75	80	2,620	1,410	1,215	390	195	200
Worked at home	30	10	20	0	0	0	1,230	650	575	110	55	50
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	30	30	0	20	10	0	170	115	50	10	0	0
Usual place of work	155	60	100	135	65	65	1,175	610	560	270	135	135
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	155	60	100	135	60	65	1,175	610	560	270	135	140
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	130	40	90	115	60	55	1,010	520	485	255	120	135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	0	10	0	0	0	60	25	35	10	10	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20	20	0	10	0	10	80	45	35	15	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	190	85	105	155	75	80	1,345	730	610	285	140	145
Car, truck or van	115	65	50	110	70	45	440	245	195	85	55	30
Car, truck or van - as a driver	105	60	45	110	70	45	390	235	155	85	55	30
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	0	0	0	0	0	50	10	40	0	0	0
Public transit	55	15	40	35	0	25	345	180	160	130	55	75
Walked	15	0	15	0	0	0	495	265	230	35	15	25
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	30	15	20
Other method	10	0	10	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	190	85	105	155	75	80	1,345	730	610	285	140	145
Less than 15 minutes	25	0	15	10	10	0	395	240	155	40	20	25
15 to 29 minutes	60	25	30	80	45	35	470	255	225	70	30	40
30 to 44 minutes	45	30	15	25	10	10	325	140	190	115	65	45
45 to 59 minutes	25	15	15	10	0	10	70	45	20	40	15	25
60 minutes and over	40	10	25	30	0	25	80	50	25	20	10	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	190	85	105	155	75	80	1,345	730	610	285	140	145
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15	10	10	10	10	0	25	15	10	10	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	30	10	20	35	25	10	110	75	35	35	30	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	40	10	30	30	15	20	245	130	115	65	40	30
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	30	10	15	20	10	10	390	225	170	95	35	60
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	40	20	15	10	0	0	375	180	195	25	10	15
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	30	20	10	40	15	25	190	105	90	50	20	25
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	100	55	50	95	55	40	420	215	205	100	45	55
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	45	20	25	5	5	0	195	105	85	20	5	15
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	55	35	25	85	45	35	225	110	120	80	40	40
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	80	40	40	75	40	30	290	155	125	65	30	40
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	35	20	20	5	0	0	165	85	80	20	5	10
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	40	15	20	0	0	0	160	90	75	10	5	10
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	40	20	20	75	35	30	120	70	50	50	20	30

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not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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