Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24662837More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662114More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660405More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	428	...	...	1,325	...	...	590	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	200	...	...	872	...	...	233	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	196	...	...	675	...	...	228	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,961.0	...	...	6,106.0	...	...	15,989.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.07	...	...	0.22	...	...	0.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	425	205	225	1,325	750	575	590	290	300
0 to 14 years	45	25	20	55	25	30	160	80	80
0 to 4 years	15	10	10	35	15	20	55	30	25
5 to 9 years	20	10	5	10	5	5	55	35	20
10 to 14 years	10	10	5	10	5	5	50	20	35
15 to 64 years	270	135	135	1,170	670	505	330	165	170
15 to 19 years	30	15	10	95	40	50	25	15	10
20 to 24 years	15	5	10	240	110	125	20	10	5
25 to 29 years	25	15	10	235	140	100	30	15	15
30 to 34 years	30	20	15	185	110	75	40	10	25
35 to 39 years	15	5	10	100	65	35	50	20	30
40 to 44 years	30	15	15	95	55	35	50	25	25
45 to 49 years	25	15	5	45	30	15	40	20	15
50 to 54 years	40	20	20	60	40	25	40	25	20
55 to 59 years	25	10	15	70	35	35	25	15	5
60 to 64 years	35	15	20	50	35	15	25	15	10
65 years and over	115	45	70	100	55	45	95	40	55
65 to 69 years	25	15	10	40	25	20	20	10	10
70 to 74 years	25	15	10	30	20	15	20	10	10
75 to 79 years	25	5	15	15	10	0	15	5	15
80 to 84 years	25	5	15	5	5	5	25	10	10
85 years and over	10	5	10	5	0	5	10	5	10
85 to 89 years	10	0	5	5	0	5	5	5	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	10.6	12.2	8.9	4.2	3.3	5.2	27.1	27.6	26.7
15 to 64 years	63.5	65.9	60.0	88.3	89.3	87.8	55.9	56.9	56.7
65 years and over	27.1	22.0	31.1	7.5	7.3	7.8	16.1	13.8	18.3
85 years and over	2.4	2.4	4.4	0.4	0.0	0.9	1.7	1.7	3.3
Average age of the population	46.9	44.0	49.4	35.5	36.7	34.1	37.3	36.8	37.8
Median age of the population	49.2	46.0	51.2	30.8	32.0	29.2	38.0	38.4	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	195	...	...	675	...	...	225	...	...
Single-detached house	70	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	120	...	...	290	...	...	225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	380	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	200	...	...	675	...	...	230	...	...
1 person	70	...	...	365	...	...	65	...	...
2 persons	70	...	...	230	...	...	60	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	60	...	...	50	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
Number of persons in private households	430	205	225	1,085	600	485	590	290	300
Average household size	2.2	...	...	1.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	385	180	200	1,270	725	545	425	210	220
Married or living common-law	175	85	85	435	245	190	245	125	125
Married	135	65	70	210	115	95	230	115	110
Living common-law	35	15	15	225	125	95	20	10	10
Living common law - Never married	30	15	20	205	120	85	10	5	5
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	5	0	20	10	10	5	0	0
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	205	95	110	835	485	355	180	80	95
Not married and not living common law - Never married	120	70	50	745	440	305	105	55	50
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	5	10	20	10	5	10	5	10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	40	15	30	65	30	35	35	20	20
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	35	5	30	10	5	10	25	5	20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	120	...	...	220	...	...	165	...	...
2 persons	65	...	...	165	...	...	65	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	45	...	...	45	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.2	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	115	...	...	220	...	...	165	...	...
Total couple families	85	...	...	205	...	...	115	...	...
Married couples	65	...	...	95	...	...	110	...	...
With children⁶	30	...	...	35	...	...	75	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	55	...	...	35	...	...
Common-law couples	20	...	...	110	...	...	10	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	100	...	...	5	...	...
Total one-parent families	35	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	30	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	430	205	220	1,085	595	490	590	290	300
Total - Persons in census families	320	155	160	505	260	240	505	245	265
Married spouses or common-law partners	170	85	85	410	230	175	240	115	120
Parents in one-parent families	30	5	25	20	5	15	45	10	35
Children⁶	115	65	50	85	35	45	225	115	110
In a two-parent family	70	40	25	55	25	35	155	75	80
In a one-parent family	50	25	25	25	10	15	70	40	30
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	110	45	60	580	330	245	80	50	35
Living alone	65	30	35	365	210	155	60	35	30
Living with other relatives⁷	20	5	15	30	15	15	10	10	5
Living with non-relatives only	20	10	10	180	105	70	5	5	5
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	195	...	...	675	...	...	230	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	105	...	...	210	...	...	150	...	...
Couple-family households	75	...	...	195	...	...	110	...	...
With children⁶	35	...	...	45	...	...	75	...	...
Without children	45	...	...	150	...	...	35	...	...
One-parent-family households	30	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	90	...	...	5	...	...
One-person households	65	...	...	365	...	...	60	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	380	180	205	1,035	580	455	430	205	225
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	355	165	190	960	550	415	415	205	210
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,800	33,200	32,800	49,600	50,800	45,200	35,600	37,600	34,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	355	165	190	965	550	415	415	205	210
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,000	30,400	30,000	42,000	43,200	38,400	33,200	34,000	32,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	300	150	155	900	510	385	370	185	185
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	26,800	27,400	25,600	46,400	50,800	42,000	21,000	28,400	16,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	225	110	110	790	460	330	275	145	130
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,800	32,400	33,200	45,600	49,600	43,600	27,200	30,600	19,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	320	145	175	680	365	310	385	185	200
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	14,000	15,100	13,600	5,920	6,650	5,000	14,600	11,900	16,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	35	25	15	90	50	40	70	35	35
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,320	6,850	x	6,280	6,280	6,750	6,000	4,960	6,700
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	110	65	40	300	180	115	160	95	65
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,750	8,000	7,500	8,000	10,000	6,000	8,500	8,000	9,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	400	190	205	1,090	560	530	420	200	215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	390	190	200	1,035	540	495	400	195	210
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,600	50,400	40,800	60,900	69,200	52,000	42,000	42,400	41,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	390	190	200	1,035	540	495	400	195	210
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,400	40,800	35,600	46,900	52,400	40,800	37,000	36,800	37,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	360	185	175	970	495	470	340	155	185
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,600	39,600	31,200	58,700	67,600	49,200	30,600	33,500	28,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	265	140	125	885	465	420	280	135	145
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,200	44,000	37,500	55,400	63,600	46,400	30,000	30,800	29,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	340	160	180	735	380	355	375	190	190
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	14,600	15,100	14,100	8,460	9,160	7,720	17,000	15,900	18,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	55	40	15	120	65	55	70	45	30
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,800	9,500	14,000	7,400	6,600	8,400	6,600	5,400	8,500
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	130	80	50	345	205	140	180	105	75
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,200	7,800	9,360	9,500	9,200	10,300	10,200	10,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	405	195	205	1,090	565	530	420	200	215
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	140	70	70	425	210	215	90	65	30
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	50,000	55,600	46,400	74,500	85,000	65,500	48,000	48,800	x
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	57,000	66,000	48,000	85,600	100,000	71,000	46,000	48,000	44,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	105	65	45	390	210	180	150	50	95
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	16,200	26,200	16,200	15,600	19,800	12,400	14,200	12,900	14,300
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,800	23,000	22,000	27,600	34,000	19,800	24,800	22,000	26,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	72.0	75.0	68.0	90.0	91.0	89.0	62.0	64.0	60.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	61.0	64.0	58.0	77.6	79.0	75.0	50.0	52.0	50.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	27.8	24.8	31.6	9.9	9.4	10.6	38.0	36.0	40.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	3.2	3.6	3.0	1.4	1.2	1.8	3.0	3.0	2.8
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	6.8	7.4	6.0	5.4	5.5	5.4	12.1	13.8	10.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	5.8	6.8	4.8	5.2	5.3	5.0	10.8	12.8	9.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	385	180	200	1,035	575	455	425	210	220
Without total income	20	15	10	75	30	45	15	5	15
With total income	360	170	190	960	545	415	415	205	210
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20	10	10	100	45	55	25	15	15
$10,000 to $19,999	45	25	25	105	60	45	50	20	30
$20,000 to $29,999	85	40	50	125	80	50	80	35	45
$30,000 to $39,999	60	25	35	85	45	40	85	45	40
$40,000 to $49,999	45	30	15	70	40	35	65	25	35
$50,000 to $59,999	30	10	20	105	55	55	45	25	20
$60,000 to $69,999	20	5	10	60	30	30	30	20	15
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	75	45	30	15	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	5	35	20	20	10	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	0	40	20	20	5	0	0
$100,000 and over	10	10	5	155	110	45	5	0	5
$100,000 to $149,999	10	10	0	80	55	20	5	0	5
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	75	50	20	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	385	180	200	1,035	575	455	425	210	220
Without after-tax income	20	15	10	70	30	40	15	5	15
With after-tax income	360	170	190	965	545	415	415	205	210
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20	10	10	110	50	60	25	15	15
$10,000 to $19,999	50	20	30	115	75	50	50	25	25
$20,000 to $29,999	105	50	55	140	85	60	95	45	55
$30,000 to $39,999	65	30	30	95	45	50	90	50	45
$40,000 to $49,999	45	15	25	135	75	55	70	35	35
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	20	105	55	55	45	25	20
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	10	70	40	30	20	5	10
$70,000 to $79,999	5	5	0	50	30	15	5	5	0
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	15	15	0	5	0	0
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	85	65	25	0	0	0
$100,000 to $124,999	5	0	0	30	25	5	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	60	45	15	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	385	180	200	1,035	575	455	425	210	220
Without employment income	160	70	95	240	115	125	155	60	90
With employment income	220	115	110	795	465	330	275	145	125
Under $5,000 (including loss)	35	20	10	120	60	55	45	20	25
$5,000 to $9,999	10	5	0	55	35	20	30	20	15
$10,000 to $19,999	30	10	20	90	60	35	45	20	30
$20,000 to $29,999	25	15	10	40	25	20	30	20	15
$30,000 to $39,999	30	10	20	50	20	30	30	20	15
$40,000 to $49,999	25	15	10	60	30	30	30	20	10
$50,000 to $59,999	20	5	10	75	50	30	30	15	10
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	5	50	30	20	15	15	0
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	0	60	30	35	10	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	10	0	5	25	15	15	0	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	10	5	5	130	95	35	5	0	5
$100,000 to $124,999	5	0	0	50	30	15	5	0	0
$125,000 and over	5	5	0	85	65	20	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	380	180	205	1,035	580	455	430	205	225
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	355	165	195	930	525	405	395	195	205
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,600	34,400	27,400	38,000	42,400	33,600	32,800	35,600	32,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	355	165	195	930	525	405	395	195	205
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,000	30,600	26,600	35,200	37,600	30,400	30,200	31,200	29,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	300	150	155	875	495	385	350	180	170
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,600	30,800	28,000	39,600	43,200	33,200	24,400	28,000	22,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	220	115	105	765	440	320	275	155	125
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,200	36,000	34,800	40,800	43,600	37,600	28,600	31,800	25,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	300	125	170	600	330	270	350	165	190
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,300	7,050	11,100	1,300	1,300	1,290	9,500	6,550	12,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	25	15	10	35	15	20	55	25	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,600	x	x	4,960	x	3,400	5,760	6,080	5,280
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	400	190	205	1,090	560	530	420	200	215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	380	180	205	995	515	480	390	195	195
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	45,600	51,200	40,800	54,300	62,200	45,800	37,000	36,800	37,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	380	180	205	995	515	480	390	195	195
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,000	40,400	34,000	41,400	47,600	34,800	32,800	32,400	33,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	360	175	185	950	490	460	320	170	150
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,200	44,000	34,400	54,700	62,800	46,000	31,100	31,000	31,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	260	130	130	835	435	395	280	160	120
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,200	48,000	37,500	56,500	61,600	50,800	30,400	28,000	33,500
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	300	135	165	650	330	325	345	170	175
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	11,000	10,600	11,300	3,105	3,300	2,910	12,520	10,500	14,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	40	30	0	60	20	40	40	0	30
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,800	5,600	...	4,200	4,000	4,000	7,400	...	7,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	405	195	205	1,090	565	530	420	200	215
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	140	70	70	410	195	210	90	65	30
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	43,600	48,400	43,200	65,500	72,500	62,800	44,800	44,800	x
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	55,000	64,000	44,000	81,600	89,000	75,000	43,000	44,000	40,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	105	60	45	355	185	165	115	50	70
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	27,800	27,800	32,400	27,800	33,600	22,800	27,000	29,800	27,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,400	29,000	28,000	32,000	39,600	23,200	31,600	27,000	35,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	81.0	84.0	78.0	96.4	97.0	96.0	70.0	75.0	66.0
Employment income (%)	64.0	68.0	58.0	87.2	84.0	91.0	60.0	62.0	56.0
Government transfers (%)	19.2	16.0	22.4	3.7	3.4	4.2	30.0	25.2	35.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.2	1.8	x	0.4	0.3	0.8	2.2	x	2.8
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	200	...	...	675	...	...	230	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	66,500	...	...	66,000	...	...	62,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	56,400	...	...	55,200	...	...	57,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	65	...	...	365	...	...	60	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,800	...	...	52,800	...	...	35,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	32,800	...	...	45,200	...	...	31,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	130	...	...	310	...	...	165	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	78,500	...	...	83,000	...	...	74,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	76,500	...	...	67,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	205	...	...	705	...	...	220	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	89,200	...	...	75,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	73,500	...	...	68,800	...	...	66,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	365	...	...	60	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	61,200	...	...	42,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	46,000	...	...	45,000	...	...	36,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	145	...	...	340	...	...	160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	119,200	...	...	89,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	78,500	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	200	...	...	675	...	...	230	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	65	...	...	35	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	55	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	45	...	...	210	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	60	...	...	15	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	75	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	200	...	...	675	...	...	230	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	75	...	...	25	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	30	...	...	140	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 and over	10	...	...	75	...	...	10	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	120	...	...	235	...	...	165	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	78,500	...	...	101,000	...	...	74,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	72,500	...	...	84,000	...	...	69,500	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	155	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	68,500	...	...	115,000	...	...	65,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	62,800	...	...	98,000	...	...	60,400	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	50	...	...	80	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	119,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	81,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	3.3	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	70,500	...	...	x	...	...	64,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	62,400	...	...	x	...	...	60,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	85	40	45	545	315	230	70	40	30
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,000	46,000	32,000	40,000	45,200	34,000	32,800	31,600	33,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,000	40,400	30,600	33,600	38,400	30,600	30,200	29,200	30,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	135	...	...	300	...	...	160	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	125,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	79,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	195	...	...	20	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	133,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	56,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	75	...	...	80	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	...	...	...	88,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	...	...	...	78,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	95	50	45	470	225	240	75	40	35
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	57,000	68,000	44,000	55,000	62,000	48,400	37,000	32,000	44,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	47,000	54,000	39,000	41,600	46,400	36,800	32,000	28,000	36,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	425	205	225	1,085	600	485	590	290	300
0 to 17 years	60	30	25	55	25	30	175	85	90
0 to 5 years	15	10	10	35	15	20	65	35	30
18 to 64 years	255	130	130	935	525	410	320	160	160
65 years and over	110	45	65	90	50	40	95	45	55
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	60	20	40	240	120	125	105	50	55
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	5	5	5	35	20	20
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	30	10	20	210	110	105	50	20	25
65 years and over	20	5	15	20	5	15	20	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.0	10.0	18.0	22.4	20.4	25.2	17.6	17.0	18.5
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	x	20.0	12.0	x	12.0	22.0	20.0	22.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	20.0	20.0	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	9.0	14.0	22.8	20.8	25.6	15.2	14.0	16.0
65 years and over (%)	19.0	10.0	24.0	24.0	16.0	32.0	18.0	20.0	18.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	430	205	220	1,085	595	490	590	290	300
0 to 17 years	60	35	30	60	30	35	175	90	85
0 to 5 years	20	5	10	40	15	25	60	35	25
18 to 64 years	255	125	130	935	520	415	320	160	155
65 years and over	115	50	70	90	50	40	95	40	55
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	35	10	20	240	125	115	25	10	15
0 to 17 years	5	0	5	5	5	0	5	5	0
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	15	5	10	230	120	105	15	10	10
65 years and over	10	5	10	10	5	10	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.6	5.0	10.0	22.2	21.2	23.6	4.4	4.5	4.5
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	6.0	9.0	24.2	22.8	26.0	5.0	6.0	4.0
65 years and over (%)	8.0	x	10.0	12.0	10.0	16.0	4.0	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	425	205	225	1,085	600	485	590	290	300
In bottom half of the distribution	295	140	155	640	335	300	455	215	235
In bottom decile	45	15	30	270	135	135	65	35	35
In second decile	65	30	35	100	60	40	120	60	65
In third decile	65	40	30	95	50	50	130	65	65
In fourth decile	45	25	20	90	55	35	80	35	45
In fifth decile	70	30	35	75	35	35	55	25	35
In top half of the distribution	135	70	70	445	260	190	135	70	65
In sixth decile	45	25	25	70	35	35	40	15	20
In seventh decile	35	15	15	65	40	25	35	20	15
In eighth decile	25	15	10	65	40	30	35	20	15
In ninth decile	15	5	10	70	40	25	0	0	0
In top decile	15	0	10	175	105	70	15	0	5
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	430	...	...	1,085	...	...	590	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.267	...	...	0.470	...	...	0.269	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.462	...	...	0.538	...	...	0.452	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.230	...	...	0.426	...	...	0.232	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.8	...	...	12.4	...	...	2.9	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	430	205	220	1,325	750	575	590	290	300
English only	20	10	10	365	200	160	15	10	10
French only	135	55	80	120	70	55	315	155	165
English and French	265	140	125	835	475	360	240	130	115
Neither English nor French	10	0	5	5	5	0	20	5	15
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	430	205	220	1,325	750	575	590	290	300
English	130	65	65	605	340	265	100	50	50
French	255	115	130	620	350	270	405	200	200
English and French	35	20	20	95	55	45	65	35	30
Neither English nor French	10	0	5	5	5	0	20	5	20
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	430	205	220	1,325	750	575	590	290	300
Single responses	410	195	215	1,255	715	545	515	250	270
Official languages	205	105	100	935	545	395	205	105	100
English	55	35	20	385	225	160	45	25	20
French	155	75	75	555	315	235	160	80	80
Non-official languages	205	90	115	320	175	145	310	140	170
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	205	90	115	315	175	145	310	140	170
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	45	30	20	115	55	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	5	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	5	20	10	15
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	10	40	25	15	90	45	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	5	10	40	25	15	90	45	45
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	10	15	5	0	5	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	20	5	10	0	0	0	20	5	10
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	150	65	90	165	100	65	165	75	90
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	25	10	10	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	15	5	10	5	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	20	15	5	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	20	15	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	155	65	85	100	55	45	160	75	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	120	50	70	10	5	5	105	40	60
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	15	65	40	25	55	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	70	30	45	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	70	30	45	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	10	10	70	35	30	70	40	30
English and French	0	0	0	35	20	15	5	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	15	10	5	0	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	5	10	0	5	50	25	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	5	5	5	15	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	430	205	220	1,325	750	575	590	290	300
English	75	40	35	380	215	170	55	30	25
French	135	65	65	480	265	210	140	75	70
Non-official language	55	20	35	75	40	35	100	45	55
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	55	20	35	75	40	35	100	45	55
English and French	30	20	15	175	105	65	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	20	5	15	120	75	45	30	15	15
French and non-official language(s)	65	30	35	25	10	15	190	85	100
English, French and non-official language(s)	45	20	20	65	40	25	60	30	25
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	430	205	220	1,325	750	575	590	290	300
Single responses	395	190	205	1,220	685	535	515	245	270
Official languages	295	150	140	1,065	600	460	325	165	165
English	110	55	55	505	295	210	80	40	40
French	180	95	90	560	310	250	240	120	125
Non-official languages	100	40	60	155	85	75	190	85	100
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	100	40	60	155	85	70	190	85	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	20	10	10	60	25	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	20	10	10	55	25	30
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	5	20	10	10	55	25	30
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	10	0	0	0	5	5	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	25	40	80	50	30	110	45	60
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	25	40	55	40	20	110	45	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	15	25	5	5	0	65	25	35
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	5	15	40	20	15	45	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	15	105	65	40	75	40	35
English and French	15	10	10	65	35	25	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	5	25	15	10	10	0	5
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	5	0	5	50	30	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	430	205	225	1,325	750	575	590	290	300
None	295	140	150	1,020	575	450	355	180	175
English	15	5	10	100	60	35	15	10	5
French	40	20	25	65	45	25	70	25	40
Non-official language	40	20	20	65	35	35	100	50	50
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	40	20	20	65	35	35	100	50	50
English and French	10	5	5	20	10	10	10	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	10	5	15	10	5	20	5	10
French and non-official language(s)	20	5	10	15	10	5	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	10	5	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	450	225	220	1,155	605	550	615	320	295
Official languages	435	225	215	1,145	595	550	595	310	285
English	310	150	160	1,055	550	505	230	115	110
French	420	220	205	905	485	420	575	300	285
Non-official languages	280	120	155	625	320	300	480	255	225
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	280	120	155	620	320	300	480	255	225
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	10	25	70	30	45	180	105	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	10	25	70	30	45	160	90	75
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	10	25	60	20	35	160	90	75
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	10	20	25	15	10	50	25	25
Haitian Creole	20	0	15	10	10	0	50	25	25
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	95	105	395	225	170	220	115	105
Albanian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	50	25	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	50	25	20	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	35	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	195	95	105	265	155	110	220	115	105
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	150	65	85	40	20	15	110	50	55
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10	15	15	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	45	25	20	230	130	95	130	70	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	105	40	65	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	105	40	65	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	100	35	65	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	10	25	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	450	225	220	1,155	605	550	615	320	300
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	10	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	10	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	440	215	220	1,145	605	540	615	320	300
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	450	225	220	1,155	605	550	615	320	300
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	450	225	220	1,150	605	545	615	320	300
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	205	...	...	705	...	...	220	...	...
Owner	140	...	...	275	...	...	40	...	...
Renter	65	...	...	430	...	...	185	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	205	...	...	705	...	...	220	...	...
Condominium	70	...	...	580	...	...	15	...	...
Not condominium	135	...	...	130	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	205	...	...	705	...	...	220	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	25	...	...	350	...	...	30	...	...
2 bedrooms	85	...	...	260	...	...	120	...	...
3 bedrooms	80	...	...	40	...	...	65	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	205	...	...	705	...	...	220	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	80	...	...	595	...	...	140	...	...
5 rooms	35	...	...	75	...	...	45	...	...
6 rooms	30	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
7 rooms	15	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
8 or more rooms	40	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.5	...	...	3.4	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	205	...	...	705	...	...	220	...	...
One person or fewer per room	205	...	...	695	...	...	205	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	205	...	...	705	...	...	220	...	...
Suitable	190	...	...	675	...	...	155	...	...
Not suitable	15	...	...	35	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	205	...	...	705	...	...	220	...	...
1960 or before	10	...	...	245	...	...	25	...	...
1961 to 1980	70	...	...	20	...	...	150	...	...
1981 to 1990	100	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...
1991 to 2000	15	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	270	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	205	...	...	705	...	...	220	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	200	...	...	675	...	...	205	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	205	...	...	705	...	...	220	...	...
One-maintainer household	125	...	...	435	...	...	140	...	...
Two-maintainer household	70	...	...	270	...	...	75	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	205	...	...	705	...	...	220	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	125	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	20	...	...	260	...	...	20	...	...
35 to 44 years	25	...	...	135	...	...	70	...	...
45 to 54 years	30	...	...	45	...	...	60	...	...
55 to 64 years	35	...	...	75	...	...	25	...	...
65 to 74 years	35	...	...	55	...	...	30	...	...
75 to 84 years	40	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	205	...	...	695	...	...	225	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	185	...	...	375	...	...	180	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	20	...	...	315	...	...	45	...	...
30% to less than 100%	20	...	...	235	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	205	...	...	705	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	35	...	...	350	...	...	110	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	15	...	...	290	...	...	35	...	...
Not suitable only	15	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	170	...	...	355	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	205	...	...	610	...	...	215	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...
Not in core need	200	...	...	570	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	140	...	...	275	...	...	35	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	50.0	...	...	70.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	14.3	...	...	34.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	960	...	...	1,760	...	...	950	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,040	...	...	1,900	...	...	1,400	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	340,000	...	...	460,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	400,000	...	...	568,000	...	...	950,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	65	...	...	435	...	...	185	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	6.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	52.4	...	...	21.6	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	9.9	...	...	11.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	960	...	...	1,470	...	...	890	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	920	...	...	1,595	...	...	930	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	445	225	220	1,155	600	550	620	320	295
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	10	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	10	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	435	215	220	1,140	600	535	615	315	295
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	445	230	225	1,150	605	550	620	320	295
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	425	220	205	815	430	380	510	255	255
Canadian citizens aged under 18	55	35	20	65	45	20	200	110	90
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	365	180	190	750	390	360	305	145	165
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	20	10	15	340	170	170	105	65	45
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	445	230	225	1,150	605	550	620	320	295
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	270	160	115	495	290	210	310	150	155
Immigrants⁸¹	175	65	110	405	210	195	275	150	130
Before 1980	100	30	65	15	0	0	45	25	20
1980 to 1990	15	10	0	65	40	30	10	10	0
1991 to 2000	25	10	15	70	25	40	50	20	25
2001 to 2010	30	15	15	100	40	60	50	25	25
2011 to 2021⁸²	15	0	10	155	90	60	130	70	60
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	70	45	30	110	60	50
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	85	50	35	20	10	10
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	255	110	150	30	20	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	175	65	105	405	205	195	280	150	130
Under 5 years	15	0	15	30	20	0	35	20	15
5 to 14 years	45	25	20	50	35	15	50	20	25
15 to 24 years	80	30	45	85	35	45	50	20	25
25 to 44 years	40	10	25	200	100	100	140	80	60
45 years and over	0	0	0	40	20	15	10	10	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	175	65	105	405	205	195	280	150	130
Americas	40	20	20	95	65	25	115	70	50
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	15	0	10	0	0	0	45	25	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	20	15	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	35	25	0	25	10	15
Europe	90	35	60	125	60	60	40	25	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	75	40	40	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	75	25	50	0	0	0	40	25	20
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	25	10	15	0	0	0
Africa	35	10	20	25	0	20	110	50	60
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	25	0	15	15	15	0
Asia	15	0	10	155	75	85	15	10	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	10	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	80	50	35	20	10	15
Americas	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	450	225	220	1,155	605	550	615	320	300
First generation¹⁰⁰	180	70	110	690	330	355	310	170	140
Second generation¹⁰¹	155	90	60	160	95	60	205	100	105
Third generation or more¹⁰²	120	65	55	305	175	130	100	45	55
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	80	35	45	390	200	190	235	125	110
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	30	20	10	285	160	130	105	65	40
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	10	10	0	160	100	55	55	45	10
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	20	10	10	130	55	70	50	25	25
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	30	0	25	75	25	50	85	45	40
Refugees¹⁰⁸	30	15	15	30	20	10	30	10	20
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	80	35	45	390	200	190	235	125	110
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	15	10	10	20	10	10	45	20	15
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	50	30	25	0	0	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	50	20	30	245	125	125	190	100	90
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	450	225	220	1,155	605	550	615	320	300
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	135	85	55	435	210	230	370	190	175
South Asian	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	115	35	75	0	0	0
Black	85	55	35	60	35	25	80	45	40
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	30	10	20	50	15	35	165	90	85
Latin American	10	10	0	85	60	30	100	55	50
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	45	25	15	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	305	140	165	720	400	320	250	130	120
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	450	225	225	1,150	605	545	615	320	295
Canadian	75	45	30	120	55	65	30	10	20
English	0	0	0	50	30	25	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0
Scottish	10	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	35	25	10	305	155	150	25	15	10
German	20	10	15	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	115	30	80	0	0	0
Italian	155	70	85	80	45	30	100	45	50
Indian (India)	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Québécois	25	10	10	25	25	0	50	20	30
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	45	20	25	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	15	10	0	45	25	20
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	45	25	20	15	15	0	85	40	40
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	15	0	15	65	35	30
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	20	10	0	35	30	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Albanian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	25	10	15	25	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	445	225	220	1,155	605	550	615	320	300
Buddhist	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Christian	355	165	185	370	195	175	345	165	180
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	35	25	15	30	15	10	20	15	0
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	260	125	130	295	155	135	265	130	135
Christian Orthodox	20	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hindu	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	105	40	65	210	115	95
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	80	45	30	600	330	270	55	35	20
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	445	220	225	1,145	600	550	610	320	295
Non-movers	415	210	210	805	435	375	575	310	270
Movers	25	15	10	335	165	175	30	0	30
Non-migrants	25	15	10	220	100	120	20	0	15
Migrants	0	0	0	120	60	55	10	0	10
Internal migrants	0	0	0	45	20	25	10	0	10
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	25	10	10	10	0	10
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	70	45	30	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	430	215	215	1,100	565	530	560	290	270
Non-movers	280	145	140	225	115	115	345	200	145
Movers	145	70	75	870	460	415	215	90	125
Non-migrants	125	60	65	345	185	160	170	70	100
Migrants	20	10	10	530	275	255	40	20	20
Internal migrants	10	0	0	280	160	115	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	10	0	0	175	100	75	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	100	60	40	0	0	0
External migrants	15	0	10	250	110	140	40	20	20
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	400	195	205	1,090	565	530	420	200	215
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	125	65	70	20	10	0	160	80	80
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	270	130	140	1,070	550	520	255	120	135
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	230	120	110	820	445	370	310	155	160
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	40	20	15	0	0	0	85	50	30
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	195	100	95	820	445	370	230	105	125
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	400	195	210	1,095	560	530	420	205	220
No certificate, diploma or degree	115	55	60	15	0	10	145	80	65
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	105	50	60	120	55	65	50	15	30
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	180	90	90	955	500	455	225	105	125
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	105	45	60	190	85	95	170	75	90
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	45	15	30	35	20	20	100	45	60
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	35	10	25	30	10	20	90	35	50
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	45	25	20	120	50	65	50	20	30
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	35	20	15	10	10	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	70	45	25	765	410	360	60	25	30
Bachelor's degree	60	30	25	420	205	220	20	10	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	45	30	20	15	15	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Master's degree	10	10	0	210	125	85	25	0	20
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	70	45	25	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	230	125	110	815	445	375	315	155	155
No certificate, diploma or degree	25	15	10	0	0	0	65	45	20
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	70	30	35	65	30	35	45	20	20
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	135	75	60	750	410	340	205	90	115
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	70	30	40	125	65	60	140	60	85
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30	10	15	20	10	15	100	45	55
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	25	0	15	20	10	15	85	35	45
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	30	15	10	65	35	30	40	15	25
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	15	35	20	15	10	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	65	40	20	630	350	280	60	30	35
Bachelor's degree	55	30	20	325	165	155	20	10	15
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	40	30	15	15	15	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	0	0	0	195	110	85	20	0	20
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	55	35	20	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	400	195	210	1,090	560	530	420	205	220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	220	105	120	135	65	75	190	95	95
Education	15	0	10	25	0	20	0	0	0
13. Education	15	0	10	25	0	20	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	55	25	25	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	0
Humanities	10	10	0	95	30	60	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	10	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	10	10	175	80	90	30	0	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	50	20	30	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	10	10	0	50	35	20	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	70	30	35	280	155	125	40	30	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	70	30	35	270	150	120	40	30	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	55	20	40	10	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	40	10	35	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	80	55	25	10	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	70	55	20	10	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	25	25	0	115	95	20	50	50	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	70	70	0	0	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	30	0	25	70	25	45	55	10	40
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	0	25	50	20	25	50	10	40
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	235	120	105	820	440	375	315	155	155
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	100	50	50	65	35	30	105	65	40
Education	10	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
13. Education	10	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Humanities	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	0	0	140	65	70	25	0	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	30	15	15	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	60	35	30	255	140	115	35	20	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	60	35	30	240	130	115	35	20	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	65	50	20	10	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	65	50	10	10	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	15	15	0	85	65	20	40	40	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	55	45	0	0	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	25	0	20	40	20	20	55	10	40
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	20	30	20	15	50	10	40
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	235	120	105	820	440	375	315	155	155
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	100	50	50	65	35	30	105	65	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	135	75	65	750	410	340	200	90	110
Location of study inside Canada	110	65	55	490	275	215	130	50	80
Same as province or territory of residence	110	65	55	430	240	190	130	50	80
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	25	15	10	260	140	130	75	40	35
Americas	15	0	10	60	30	25	20	10	10
United States of America	10	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	10	0	145	75	70	0	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	10	10	0	110	60	45	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	15	0	10	55	25	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	400	195	205	1,095	560	530	420	205	220
In the labour force	255	135	115	850	455	395	260	140	120
Employed	240	130	110	750	405	350	210	110	100
Unemployed	10	10	0	100	50	50	50	30	15
Not in the labour force	145	60	95	245	110	135	160	65	95
Participation rate	63.8	69.2	56.1	77.6	81.3	74.5	61.9	68.3	54.5
Employment rate	60.0	66.7	53.7	68.5	72.3	66.0	50.0	53.7	45.5
Unemployment rate	3.9	7.4	0.0	11.8	11.0	12.7	19.2	21.4	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	400	195	210	1,090	560	530	420	205	220
Did not work¹⁸⁶	140	50	85	210	95	120	185	90	95
Worked	265	140	120	880	470	415	240	115	125
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	155	85	80	460	240	220	85	60	30
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	105	65	45	420	225	195	150	55	95
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.8	41.2	40.8	39.5	40.2	38.8	36.6	40.0	33.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	250	135	115	850	450	395	260	140	115
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	250	135	115	845	445	395	230	125	110
Employee	235	125	110	725	375	350	220	115	110
Permanent position	195	105	90	580	305	270	190	100	90
Temporary position	40	20	15	145	70	75	35	10	25
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	0	0	110	45	70	10	0	10
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	30	15	10	35	20	10	20	0	10
Self-employed¹⁹²	20	10	10	120	75	50	10	10	0
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	250	135	115	850	450	395	260	140	115
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
All occupations¹⁹¹	250	135	115	845	445	395	230	125	110
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	60	25	35	195	70	125	25	0	25
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	0	0	155	130	25	15	10	0
3 Health occupations	30	0	30	45	25	15	30	0	30
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	20	10	10	160	60	100	45	10	35
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	85	45	35	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	80	35	40	150	70	80	55	40	15
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	35	35	0	30	30	0	50	45	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	250	135	115	850	450	395	260	140	115
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
All industries¹⁹¹	250	135	115	845	445	395	230	125	110
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	25	25	0	15	15	0	30	25	0
31-33 Manufacturing	45	25	20	25	25	0	10	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	15	10	10	40	25	15	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	25	15	15	45	15	25	25	0	15
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	10	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	10	10	0	70	55	20	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	10	95	60	35	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10	10	0	170	85	80	10	0	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20	15	0	40	25	15	15	15	0
61 Educational services	15	10	0	120	50	70	15	10	10
62 Health care and social assistance	35	0	30	75	35	40	70	15	55
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	10	0	10	40	15	25	15	15	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	10	0	25	10	10	15	15	0
91 Public administration	10	0	10	35	0	30	15	10	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	275	140	125	940	500	435	255	125	130
English	0	0	0	250	150	100	25	10	20
French	100	50	45	285	160	125	140	70	65
Non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and French	165	95	70	360	160	200	60	35	25
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	15	15	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	275	140	125	940	500	435	255	125	130
Single responses	205	105	100	835	470	370	215	110	105
Official languages	205	105	100	825	460	365	205	105	100
English	35	10	25	390	220	175	40	20	25
French	165	90	75	435	240	195	165	85	80
Non-official languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	70	40	30	105	35	70	40	20	25
English and French	65	40	20	95	25	65	40	20	20
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	275	140	125	940	500	435	255	125	130
None	170	90	80	645	355	295	200	95	105
English	70	40	25	140	75	65	20	10	10
French	30	10	20	130	60	70	15	10	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	240	130	110	755	405	350	210	110	100
Worked at home	40	30	10	410	235	175	25	0	25
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	35	25	10	20	15	0	60	55	0
Usual place of work	165	70	90	315	145	170	130	55	75
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	165	75	90	315	145	170	130	55	70
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	130	55	75	280	120	165	125	50	70
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	30	20	15	30	25	10	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	200	100	100	340	160	180	190	110	80
Car, truck or van	165	80	85	105	70	30	160	100	60
Car, truck or van - as a driver	155	80	75	90	70	20	150	95	55
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	0	10	15	0	10	15	10	0
Public transit	30	20	10	80	15	65	25	0	20
Walked	10	0	10	115	55	55	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	200	100	100	340	160	180	190	110	80
Less than 15 minutes	30	10	20	95	30	60	50	15	40
15 to 29 minutes	50	30	25	150	60	85	75	60	20
30 to 44 minutes	65	40	25	55	35	25	40	30	0
45 to 59 minutes	15	15	0	25	15	10	10	0	10
60 minutes and over	30	0	25	15	15	0	15	10	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	200	100	100	340	160	180	190	110	80
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	0	0	15	15	0	20	15	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15	10	0	35	15	20	40	25	15
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	65	30	35	75	45	25	40	30	10
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	35	15	20	125	45	80	40	10	30
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	30	0	25	55	25	30	20	20	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	40	30	10	35	15	25	20	0	15
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	60	35	25	60	25	35	175	85	85
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	10	10	15	5	10	40	20	20
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	40	20	20	45	15	25	140	65	70
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	45	30	20	25	10	10	115	55	60
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	10	10	10	5	0	30	15	15
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	15	10	10	10	5	0	25	10	15
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	35	15	10	15	5	10	90	40	45

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 3, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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