Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24662837More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661813More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662640More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662115More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	428	...	...	414	...	...	542	...	...	1,428	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	200	...	...	235	...	...	245	...	...	1,054	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	196	...	...	221	...	...	238	...	...	825	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,961.0	...	...	15,984.6	...	...	11,964.7	...	...	5,582.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.07	...	...	0.03	...	...	0.05	...	...	0.26	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	425	205	225	415	215	200	545	265	275	1,430	715	710
0 to 14 years	45	25	20	60	25	40	85	45	35	65	40	25
0 to 4 years	15	10	10	25	10	15	25	15	10	30	15	10
5 to 9 years	20	10	5	15	5	10	30	15	15	20	15	5
10 to 14 years	10	10	5	20	15	10	25	15	15	20	10	5
15 to 64 years	270	135	135	330	170	155	355	170	180	1,115	580	540
15 to 19 years	30	15	10	15	5	10	30	15	10	25	15	15
20 to 24 years	15	5	10	30	20	10	35	15	15	125	50	80
25 to 29 years	25	15	10	65	25	40	40	20	20	215	105	105
30 to 34 years	30	20	15	40	25	15	40	20	25	220	125	100
35 to 39 years	15	5	10	50	25	25	35	15	20	115	60	55
40 to 44 years	30	15	15	40	20	15	40	25	15	85	45	40
45 to 49 years	25	15	5	20	15	5	20	10	10	90	50	40
50 to 54 years	40	20	20	20	10	10	45	20	25	65	35	30
55 to 59 years	25	10	15	25	10	10	20	10	10	95	50	45
60 to 64 years	35	15	20	20	10	10	55	20	30	75	45	35
65 years and over	115	45	70	25	15	15	105	50	55	245	100	145
65 to 69 years	25	15	10	20	10	10	25	15	10	60	25	30
70 to 74 years	25	15	10	0	0	0	30	15	20	60	20	40
75 to 79 years	25	5	15	5	0	0	10	5	5	45	20	20
80 to 84 years	25	5	15	0	0	0	20	15	10	35	20	15
85 years and over	10	5	10	0	0	0	20	10	10	50	20	35
85 to 89 years	10	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	30	5	20
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	20	10	10
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	10.6	12.2	8.9	14.5	11.6	20.0	15.6	17.0	12.7	4.5	5.6	3.5
15 to 64 years	63.5	65.9	60.0	79.5	79.1	77.5	65.1	64.2	65.5	78.0	81.1	76.1
65 years and over	27.1	22.0	31.1	6.0	7.0	7.5	19.3	18.9	20.0	17.1	14.0	20.4
85 years and over	2.4	2.4	4.4	0.0	0.0	0.0	3.7	3.8	3.6	3.5	2.8	4.9
Average age of the population	46.9	44.0	49.4	35.3	36.6	33.8	43.0	42.0	44.0	43.0	42.1	44.0
Median age of the population	49.2	46.0	51.2	34.4	35.2	32.0	42.0	41.6	42.0	36.8	36.4	37.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	195	...	...	220	...	...	235	...	...	825	...	...
Single-detached house	70	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	5	...	...	120	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	120	...	...	210	...	...	105	...	...	165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	660	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	200	...	...	225	...	...	240	...	...	825	...	...
1 person	70	...	...	100	...	...	80	...	...	455	...	...
2 persons	70	...	...	75	...	...	80	...	...	285	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Number of persons in private households	430	205	225	415	215	205	545	270	275	1,315	650	670
Average household size	2.2	...	...	1.9	...	...	2.3	...	...	1.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	385	180	200	355	185	165	460	220	240	1,360	680	685
Married or living common-law	175	85	85	155	80	80	215	105	110	615	320	290
Married	135	65	70	45	25	25	170	85	90	365	195	170
Living common-law	35	15	15	110	55	55	45	25	25	250	130	125
Living common law - Never married	30	15	20	105	50	50	40	20	20	215	110	105
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	25	15	15
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	205	95	110	195	105	90	245	115	130	745	360	390
Not married and not living common law - Never married	120	70	50	170	95	75	165	85	80	550	295	255
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	5	10	5	5	5	15	10	10	35	10	25
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	40	15	30	20	10	10	30	15	15	100	40	60
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	35	5	30	0	0	0	35	10	25	65	15	45
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	120	...	...	100	...	...	145	...	...	315	...	...
2 persons	65	...	...	65	...	...	75	...	...	250	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.3	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	115	...	...	100	...	...	145	...	...	315	...	...
Total couple families	85	...	...	75	...	...	105	...	...	285	...	...
Married couples	65	...	...	20	...	...	85	...	...	160	...	...
With children⁶	30	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...	45	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	115	...	...
Common-law couples	20	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...	125	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	110	...	...
Total one-parent families	35	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	30	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	430	205	220	415	210	205	540	270	275	1,315	645	670
Total - Persons in census families	320	155	160	260	130	135	425	210	215	720	365	355
Married spouses or common-law partners	170	85	85	150	75	75	205	100	105	560	285	275
Parents in one-parent families	30	5	25	20	10	15	40	10	30	35	10	25
Children⁶	115	65	50	85	35	45	175	90	80	125	70	55
In a two-parent family	70	40	25	50	15	30	110	60	45	75	45	30
In a one-parent family	50	25	25	35	20	15	60	25	30	45	25	25
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	110	45	60	155	85	70	120	65	60	600	285	310
Living alone	65	30	35	100	50	50	85	35	45	455	210	245
Living with other relatives⁷	20	5	15	5	5	0	25	10	15	45	20	25
Living with non-relatives only	20	10	10	50	30	20	15	15	0	95	60	35
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	195	...	...	220	...	...	240	...	...	825	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	105	...	...	95	...	...	130	...	...	295	...	...
Couple-family households	75	...	...	70	...	...	95	...	...	270	...	...
With children⁶	35	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...	50	...	...
Without children	45	...	...	45	...	...	50	...	...	215	...	...
One-parent-family households	30	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...
One-person households	65	...	...	100	...	...	80	...	...	455	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	380	180	205	350	190	165	460	225	235	1,245	610	640
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	355	165	190	345	180	165	440	215	225	1,155	570	585
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,800	33,200	32,800	43,200	44,000	41,600	34,000	34,800	32,800	41,600	56,400	33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	355	165	190	345	180	165	440	215	225	1,155	570	585
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,000	30,400	30,000	36,800	38,400	36,000	30,400	31,400	30,000	37,600	46,400	31,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	300	150	155	325	170	160	385	190	200	1,010	515	495
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	26,800	27,400	25,600	38,000	41,200	33,600	24,800	26,000	24,000	46,400	58,400	30,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	225	110	110	295	150	145	315	160	155	850	450	400
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,800	32,400	33,200	38,800	41,600	34,000	29,000	28,400	29,200	48,400	60,000	29,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	320	145	175	275	135	135	385	190	200	865	400	460
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	14,000	15,100	13,600	8,600	7,900	8,700	12,600	12,700	12,400	8,000	6,120	9,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	35	25	15	45	15	30	50	35	25	90	40	50
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,320	6,850	x	4,000	x	6,000	5,800	6,000	5,200	5,840	5,840	5,600
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	110	65	40	135	70	65	140	80	55	315	150	170
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,750	8,000	7,500	8,000	8,000	8,000	9,800	9,500	9,800	8,000	8,000	8,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	400	190	205	350	175	175	465	220	245	1,295	615	680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	390	190	200	350	170	175	455	210	245	1,190	565	620
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,600	50,400	40,800	53,000	64,500	41,600	38,000	37,600	38,000	71,000	93,600	50,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	390	190	200	350	170	175	455	210	245	1,190	565	620
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,400	40,800	35,600	43,000	50,400	35,600	33,400	33,200	33,600	53,500	67,200	41,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	360	185	175	320	165	155	395	175	220	1,050	515	530
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,600	39,600	31,200	48,400	60,800	35,500	30,300	32,400	28,800	71,600	96,000	48,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	265	140	125	265	140	130	315	155	160	830	440	395
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,200	44,000	37,500	50,000	65,000	34,500	34,800	32,500	36,800	73,000	93,600	49,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	340	160	180	285	115	170	405	190	215	880	390	490
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	14,600	15,100	14,100	10,700	10,000	11,200	13,050	11,500	14,400	10,420	9,640	11,080
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	55	40	15	40	0	40	70	35	30	65	35	30
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,800	9,500	14,000	10,800	...	12,000	6,000	6,400	5,600	6,600	8,500	4,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	130	80	50	125	55	65	150	80	70	345	160	180
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,200	7,800	8,600	8,800	8,400	9,800	8,600	11,200	9,560	9,400	9,700
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	405	195	205	350	175	175	465	220	250	1,290	610	680
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	140	70	70	110	80	35	170	70	100	425	255	165
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	50,000	55,600	46,400	58,400	74,000	x	49,200	49,200	47,600	90,000	94,000	78,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	57,000	66,000	48,000	80,000	84,000	72,000	47,200	44,000	49,000	101,200	113,000	84,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	105	65	45	135	60	80	95	50	40	345	140	200
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	16,200	26,200	16,200	24,000	29,200	20,600	16,000	16,000	15,600	19,400	19,400	20,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,800	23,000	22,000	30,000	36,000	26,000	20,400	22,000	18,500	51,000	84,000	27,600
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	72.0	75.0	68.0	84.0	90.0	74.0	69.5	72.0	67.0	89.2	93.0	83.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	61.0	64.0	58.0	72.0	80.0	60.0	63.0	64.0	63.0	72.0	77.5	62.8
Government transfers (%)²⁰	27.8	24.8	31.6	16.4	10.0	26.4	30.6	27.6	33.0	10.9	7.1	17.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	3.2	3.6	3.0	2.6	x	6.0	2.4	2.8	1.8	0.5	0.6	0.4
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	6.8	7.4	6.0	6.5	4.8	8.8	9.6	9.8	9.4	4.3	3.0	6.3
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	5.8	6.8	4.8	5.8	4.4	8.0	8.4	8.8	8.0	3.9	2.9	5.7
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	385	180	200	355	185	165	460	220	240	1,250	610	640
Without total income	20	15	10	5	5	0	15	10	5	90	40	55
With total income	360	170	190	345	180	165	445	210	230	1,155	570	585
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20	10	10	25	15	10	30	5	20	115	45	70
$10,000 to $19,999	45	25	25	25	15	10	60	25	30	145	65	80
$20,000 to $29,999	85	40	50	50	20	30	100	60	45	180	65	120
$30,000 to $39,999	60	25	35	50	25	25	80	35	45	110	50	65
$40,000 to $49,999	45	30	15	45	30	20	55	25	30	90	35	50
$50,000 to $59,999	30	10	20	45	20	20	35	20	15	75	40	35
$60,000 to $69,999	20	5	10	30	20	10	30	10	20	65	35	30
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	15	5	10	20	10	10	55	30	25
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	5	20	5	10	15	5	5	50	35	15
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	0	5	0	0	15	5	5	50	30	25
$100,000 and over	10	10	5	40	30	10	5	0	5	210	140	70
$100,000 to $149,999	10	10	0	25	20	10	5	0	0	115	75	40
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	90	65	30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	385	180	200	355	185	165	460	220	240	1,250	610	640
Without after-tax income	20	15	10	5	5	0	15	10	5	90	40	55
With after-tax income	360	170	190	345	180	165	445	210	230	1,155	570	585
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20	10	10	25	15	10	30	5	20	120	45	70
$10,000 to $19,999	50	20	30	30	15	15	65	30	40	150	65	80
$20,000 to $29,999	105	50	55	65	30	40	120	65	55	210	75	135
$30,000 to $39,999	65	30	30	70	40	30	85	45	45	125	50	80
$40,000 to $49,999	45	15	25	45	25	20	55	30	25	130	80	55
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	20	40	20	20	40	20	15	95	50	45
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	10	25	10	15	20	10	10	65	40	25
$70,000 to $79,999	5	5	0	5	0	5	15	10	5	65	40	25
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	0	5	0	0	5	0	0	50	30	20
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	25	20	5	0	0	0	115	80	40
$100,000 to $124,999	5	0	0	20	15	5	0	0	0	55	35	15
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	65	45	25
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	385	180	200	355	185	165	460	220	240	1,250	610	640
Without employment income	160	70	95	60	35	20	145	65	80	400	165	240
With employment income	220	115	110	290	150	140	315	155	160	845	445	400
Under $5,000 (including loss)	35	20	10	25	15	15	30	15	15	125	50	70
$5,000 to $9,999	10	5	0	20	5	15	30	20	10	70	25	45
$10,000 to $19,999	30	10	20	35	15	25	50	25	25	90	50	45
$20,000 to $29,999	25	15	10	35	20	15	50	20	30	65	25	40
$30,000 to $39,999	30	10	20	30	15	15	25	10	15	45	20	25
$40,000 to $49,999	25	15	10	35	15	20	35	15	15	45	20	20
$50,000 to $59,999	20	5	10	30	20	10	35	20	15	55	35	20
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	5	15	10	5	15	5	15	45	25	20
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	0	10	5	5	15	10	0	50	30	20
$80,000 to $89,999	10	0	5	15	5	10	10	5	0	40	30	10
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5	40	25	20
$100,000 and over	10	5	5	30	25	5	5	0	0	185	115	65
$100,000 to $124,999	5	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	65	40	25
$125,000 and over	5	5	0	15	15	5	0	0	0	120	80	40
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	380	180	205	350	190	165	460	225	235	1,245	610	640
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	355	165	195	345	175	165	435	210	225	1,130	555	570
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,600	34,400	27,400	39,200	41,200	36,800	28,400	29,600	27,800	32,000	42,800	25,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	355	165	195	345	175	165	435	210	225	1,130	555	570
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,000	30,600	26,600	34,400	35,600	33,200	27,000	27,600	26,200	29,600	36,800	23,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	300	150	155	325	165	155	390	195	190	995	505	485
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,600	30,800	28,000	38,000	41,600	32,000	24,400	24,800	23,800	37,600	46,400	29,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	220	115	105	300	155	145	315	160	155	795	415	380
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,200	36,000	34,800	38,000	41,600	31,600	30,000	29,200	32,400	41,600	48,800	31,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	300	125	170	255	135	120	360	170	185	755	350	405
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,300	7,050	11,100	1,660	1,440	1,800	5,920	4,200	8,900	1,980	1,440	2,360
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	25	15	10	40	20	20	25	20	10	35	25	15
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,600	x	x	5,240	x	5,440	5,680	x	x	5,160	5,200	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	400	190	205	350	175	175	465	220	245	1,295	615	680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	380	180	205	345	170	175	455	215	240	1,140	545	595
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	45,600	51,200	40,800	50,600	62,000	40,000	32,800	31,600	34,000	58,000	74,400	42,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	380	180	205	345	170	175	455	215	240	1,140	545	595
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,000	40,400	34,000	41,200	49,600	33,200	29,000	27,800	30,000	43,800	54,400	34,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	360	175	185	320	150	170	410	195	220	1,005	500	500
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,200	44,000	34,400	50,000	66,000	36,000	28,300	29,400	27,400	60,900	78,000	44,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	260	130	130	270	135	135	325	160	165	725	380	350
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,200	48,000	37,500	51,200	66,000	37,500	32,800	31,400	34,400	62,100	76,800	45,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	300	135	165	275	115	155	380	175	205	730	320	410
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	11,000	10,600	11,300	6,000	5,200	6,600	8,880	6,850	10,600	6,940	5,820	7,840
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	40	30	0	55	25	30	0	0	0	30	15	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,800	5,600	...	7,000	6,000	8,000	...	...	...	12,000	6,000	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	405	195	205	350	175	175	465	220	250	1,290	610	680
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	140	70	70	105	75	35	165	60	100	350	215	135
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	43,600	48,400	43,200	58,400	73,500	x	38,800	35,600	42,400	77,000	84,000	63,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	55,000	64,000	44,000	78,000	88,000	56,000	41,600	40,000	42,000	86,000	92,000	77,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	105	60	45	140	60	80	95	65	35	260	115	140
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	27,800	27,800	32,400	32,400	34,400	31,600	23,600	26,200	23,600	25,800	25,000	28,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,400	29,000	28,000	34,000	37,000	31,600	28,000	29,000	26,000	53,600	77,000	34,500
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	81.0	84.0	78.0	90.0	96.0	86.0	77.5	82.0	74.0	92.4	95.0	87.0
Employment income (%)	64.0	68.0	58.0	79.0	84.0	72.0	70.5	74.0	68.0	68.4	72.0	62.8
Government transfers (%)	19.2	16.0	22.4	9.4	5.8	14.8	22.6	18.0	26.4	7.7	4.6	12.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.2	1.8	x	2.2	1.4	3.6	x	x	x	0.5	0.3	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	200	...	...	225	...	...	240	...	...	825	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	66,500	...	...	69,000	...	...	61,200	...	...	64,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	56,400	...	...	57,600	...	...	55,200	...	...	54,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	65	...	...	100	...	...	80	...	...	455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,800	...	...	40,400	...	...	32,000	...	...	42,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	32,800	...	...	35,600	...	...	28,800	...	...	38,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	130	...	...	120	...	...	160	...	...	370	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	78,500	...	...	103,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	75,500	...	...	78,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	205	...	...	220	...	...	235	...	...	855	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	73,500	...	...	98,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	73,500	...	...	68,500	...	...	65,000	...	...	74,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	90	...	...	80	...	...	455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	35,500	...	...	38,000	...	...	74,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	46,000	...	...	31,600	...	...	34,000	...	...	56,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	145	...	...	130	...	...	155	...	...	405	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	125,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	94,400	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	200	...	...	225	...	...	240	...	...	825	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	55	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 and over	45	...	...	65	...	...	55	...	...	260	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	70	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	200	...	...	225	...	...	240	...	...	825	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	60	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	80	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	60	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 and over	30	...	...	45	...	...	45	...	...	175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	70	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
$150,000 and over	10	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	70	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	120	...	...	100	...	...	150	...	...	330	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	78,500	...	...	111,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	72,500	...	...	93,000	...	...	73,500	...	...	81,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	45	...	...	45	...	...	220	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	68,500	...	...	98,000	...	...	59,200	...	...	94,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	62,800	...	...	86,000	...	...	53,200	...	...	82,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...	60	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	178,000	...	...	117,000	...	...	128,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	137,000	...	...	103,000	...	...	105,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...	4.2	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	70,500	...	...	83,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	49,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	62,400	...	...	65,000	...	...	61,200	...	...	42,400	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	85	40	45	155	85	70	95	50	45	550	265	285
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,000	46,000	32,000	37,200	36,800	37,600	33,600	37,200	31,400	37,600	54,800	30,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,000	40,400	30,600	32,400	32,400	32,800	29,800	34,000	28,600	34,400	45,600	28,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	135	...	...	115	...	...	150	...	...	365	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	125,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	94,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	45	...	...	45	...	...	235	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	62,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	35	...	...	60	...	...	65	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	170,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	220,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	148,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	95	50	45	140	65	75	95	45	50	550	230	325
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	57,000	68,000	44,000	33,500	34,000	33,000	38,500	44,000	33,000	70,000	107,000	43,600
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	47,000	54,000	39,000	30,000	30,000	30,000	34,000	38,000	31,000	52,600	75,000	36,400
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	425	205	225	415	215	200	545	265	270	1,315	650	665
0 to 17 years	60	30	25	70	30	40	95	55	40	80	45	35
0 to 5 years	15	10	10	30	10	20	30	20	10	35	20	15
18 to 64 years	255	130	130	320	170	150	340	165	180	1,020	510	505
65 years and over	110	45	65	25	15	15	105	50	55	215	90	130
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	60	20	40	50	30	25	90	40	45	360	150	210
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	5	5	0	15	10	5	15	10	5
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	5	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	30	10	20	45	25	20	35	20	20	230	100	130
65 years and over	20	5	15	5	5	5	35	10	25	115	40	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.0	10.0	18.0	12.4	14.0	11.0	16.0	15.2	17.0	27.4	23.2	31.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	x	20.0	x	x	x	16.0	20.0	12.0	20.0	24.0	20.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	12.0	x	x	16.0	20.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	9.0	14.0	13.6	14.0	12.0	10.0	10.0	10.0	22.2	19.6	25.2
65 years and over (%)	19.0	10.0	24.0	25.0	x	30.0	34.0	28.0	40.0	53.0	44.0	60.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	430	205	220	415	210	205	540	270	275	1,315	645	670
0 to 17 years	60	35	30	65	30	35	95	55	40	75	45	30
0 to 5 years	20	5	10	25	5	20	30	15	15	35	20	15
18 to 64 years	255	125	130	320	170	155	340	165	180	1,020	515	505
65 years and over	115	50	70	30	15	10	105	50	55	220	90	125
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	35	10	20	45	30	15	35	15	15	250	100	150
0 to 17 years	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	5
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
18 to 64 years	15	5	10	40	25	15	15	5	10	185	80	105
65 years and over	10	5	10	0	0	0	5	5	5	60	20	40
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.6	5.0	10.0	10.8	14.0	7.0	5.6	6.0	6.0	19.2	15.6	22.8
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	12.0	12.0	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	6.0	9.0	12.0	15.0	9.0	4.5	5.0	4.0	18.0	15.2	20.8
65 years and over (%)	8.0	x	10.0	x	x	x	8.0	x	10.0	26.0	20.0	31.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	425	205	225	415	215	200	545	265	275	1,315	650	665
In bottom half of the distribution	295	140	155	225	125	100	355	180	170	750	340	415
In bottom decile	45	15	30	60	35	25	60	30	30	340	145	195
In second decile	65	30	35	35	15	15	80	45	40	125	60	65
In third decile	65	40	30	50	30	25	90	55	40	90	40	50
In fourth decile	45	25	20	40	15	20	75	40	40	90	40	45
In fifth decile	70	30	35	40	25	15	55	25	30	110	55	50
In top half of the distribution	135	70	70	190	85	100	185	80	100	565	310	255
In sixth decile	45	25	25	40	15	25	45	20	30	85	40	45
In seventh decile	35	15	15	50	30	20	70	35	30	105	55	45
In eighth decile	25	15	10	40	20	20	35	15	20	80	45	35
In ninth decile	15	5	10	50	15	35	25	10	20	115	70	50
In top decile	15	0	10	20	10	5	0	0	0	185	100	80
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	430	...	...	415	...	...	540	...	...	1,315	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.267	...	...	0.324	...	...	0.269	...	...	0.487	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.462	...	...	0.402	...	...	0.428	...	...	0.577	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.230	...	...	0.276	...	...	0.239	...	...	0.423	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.8	...	...	3.6	...	...	2.9	...	...	8.9	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	430	205	220	415	210	205	540	270	275	1,365	685	680
English only	20	10	10	10	5	5	25	20	10	400	195	210
French only	135	55	80	120	50	70	205	95	110	100	45	55
English and French	265	140	125	285	155	130	285	150	135	725	385	340
Neither English nor French	10	0	5	0	0	0	25	10	20	140	60	80
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	430	205	220	415	210	205	540	270	275	1,365	685	680
English	130	65	65	30	15	15	100	60	45	615	300	315
French	255	115	130	375	190	185	345	160	185	515	270	240
English and French	35	20	20	10	5	5	65	40	30	105	50	50
Neither English nor French	10	0	5	0	0	0	25	10	20	135	55	75
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	430	205	220	415	210	205	540	270	275	1,365	685	680
Single responses	410	195	215	395	205	195	510	250	255	1,250	625	625
Official languages	205	105	100	370	190	185	250	130	115	625	335	295
English	55	35	20	25	15	10	40	30	15	210	105	105
French	155	75	75	345	175	170	205	105	105	420	230	190
Non-official languages	205	90	115	25	15	10	260	120	140	620	290	330
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	205	90	115	25	15	10	260	120	140	620	290	330
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	0	5	0	30	15	15	70	35	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	10	0	5	0	20	10	10	70	35	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	5	10	0	5	0	20	10	10	65	30	30
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	10	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	10	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	10	15	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	20	5	10	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	150	65	90	20	10	5	140	60	75	175	90	85
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	155	65	85	20	10	5	135	65	75	85	50	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	120	50	70	5	5	0	80	40	45	10	0	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	5	5	15	5	5	20	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	15	10	5	5	45	20	25	55	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	320	140	180
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	320	140	180
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	25	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	210	100	115
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	10	10	15	10	5	35	20	15	120	60	55
English and French	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	5	50	30	15
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	40	20	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	5	5	0	0	20	5	10	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	5	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	430	205	220	415	210	205	540	270	275	1,365	685	680
English	75	40	35	20	10	10	60	35	25	255	120	130
French	135	65	65	320	160	160	180	85	95	315	175	135
Non-official language	55	20	35	10	5	0	95	35	55	230	105	125
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	55	20	35	10	5	0	95	35	55	230	105	125
English and French	30	20	15	40	25	15	20	10	10	140	75	65
English and non-official language(s)	20	5	15	5	0	5	15	10	10	235	115	120
French and non-official language(s)	65	30	35	20	5	10	120	60	55	45	20	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	45	20	20	5	0	5	45	25	20	115	50	65
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	40	15	20
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	430	205	220	415	210	205	540	270	275	1,365	685	680
Single responses	395	190	205	395	205	195	505	245	255	1,220	620	605
Official languages	295	150	140	390	195	190	335	165	170	830	440	390
English	110	55	55	30	15	15	75	45	30	410	210	200
French	180	95	90	350	175	175	255	115	135	420	230	190
Non-official languages	100	40	60	10	5	5	170	85	85	395	180	215
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	100	40	60	10	5	5	170	85	85	395	180	215
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	35	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	30	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	25	15	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	10	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	25	40	10	5	5	85	40	45	100	45	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	25	40	10	5	5	85	40	45	40	15	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	15	25	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	20	5	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	5	15	5	5	5	30	15	15	25	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	250	105	140
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	250	105	140
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	80	95
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	15	20	10	10	40	20	20	145	70	75
English and French	15	10	10	10	5	5	10	5	5	55	25	30
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	65	35	35
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	5	0	0	20	10	10	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	15	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	430	205	225	415	215	205	540	270	275	1,365	685	680
None	295	140	150	360	185	175	365	175	190	905	460	450
English	15	5	10	20	10	5	20	5	10	145	70	80
French	40	20	25	15	5	5	50	30	20	60	35	25
Non-official language	40	20	20	15	5	10	70	30	35	145	65	80
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	40	20	20	15	5	10	70	30	35	150	65	80
English and French	10	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	5	20	10	5
English and non-official language(s)	10	10	5	5	0	5	10	5	5	30	20	15
French and non-official language(s)	20	5	10	0	0	0	10	5	5	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	20	10	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	450	225	220	440	230	210	530	245	285	1,390	665	730
Official languages	435	225	215	440	230	210	485	235	250	1,270	625	645
English	310	150	160	290	160	130	305	160	150	1,160	560	595
French	420	220	205	435	225	210	465	220	245	830	440	395
Non-official languages	280	120	155	120	60	60	400	180	220	860	370	490
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	280	120	155	120	60	60	400	180	220	860	370	490
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	10	25	10	0	10	50	20	30	135	60	75
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	10	25	10	0	10	35	10	25	135	60	75
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	10	25	10	0	10	35	10	25	110	45	60
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	20	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	20	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	10	20	10	10	0	115	60	55	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	20	0	15	0	0	0	100	55	50	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	95	105	90	50	30	165	75	95	370	185	190
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	30
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	15
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	15
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	55	35
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	195	95	105	90	50	30	165	75	95	190	100	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	150	65	85	15	15	0	110	55	55	25	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	45	25	20	65	35	25	65	20	40	160	75	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	285	100	185
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	285	100	185
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	35	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	230	80	145
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	450	225	220	440	230	210	530	245	280	1,395	665	725
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	15	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	440	215	220	440	230	210	520	245	270	1,370	650	720
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	450	225	220	440	230	210	530	245	280	1,395	665	725
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	450	225	220	440	230	210	525	245	275	1,380	660	720
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	205	...	...	215	...	...	235	...	...	860	...	...
Owner	140	...	...	75	...	...	95	...	...	140	...	...
Renter	65	...	...	145	...	...	140	...	...	720	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	205	...	...	215	...	...	235	...	...	860	...	...
Condominium	70	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	780	...	...
Not condominium	135	...	...	200	...	...	215	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	205	...	...	215	...	...	235	...	...	860	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
1 bedroom	25	...	...	80	...	...	30	...	...	470	...	...
2 bedrooms	85	...	...	55	...	...	95	...	...	300	...	...
3 bedrooms	80	...	...	40	...	...	100	...	...	25	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	205	...	...	215	...	...	235	...	...	860	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	80	...	...	120	...	...	80	...	...	770	...	...
5 rooms	35	...	...	40	...	...	90	...	...	60	...	...
6 rooms	30	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
7 rooms	15	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	40	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.5	...	...	4.6	...	...	5.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	205	...	...	215	...	...	235	...	...	860	...	...
One person or fewer per room	205	...	...	215	...	...	235	...	...	850	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	205	...	...	215	...	...	235	...	...	860	...	...
Suitable	190	...	...	200	...	...	210	...	...	800	...	...
Not suitable	15	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	205	...	...	215	...	...	235	...	...	860	...	...
1960 or before	10	...	...	160	...	...	75	...	...	65	...	...
1961 to 1980	70	...	...	35	...	...	125	...	...	70	...	...
1981 to 1990	100	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	115	...	...
1991 to 2000	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	80	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	110	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	155	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	205	...	...	215	...	...	235	...	...	860	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	200	...	...	175	...	...	215	...	...	855	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	205	...	...	215	...	...	235	...	...	860	...	...
One-maintainer household	125	...	...	130	...	...	120	...	...	590	...	...
Two-maintainer household	70	...	...	80	...	...	105	...	...	260	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	205	...	...	215	...	...	235	...	...	860	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
25 to 34 years	20	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...	285	...	...
35 to 44 years	25	...	...	80	...	...	40	...	...	120	...	...
45 to 54 years	30	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	125	...	...
55 to 64 years	35	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...	105	...	...
65 to 74 years	35	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...	75	...	...
75 to 84 years	40	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	205	...	...	220	...	...	235	...	...	825	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	185	...	...	160	...	...	200	...	...	505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	20	...	...	65	...	...	35	...	...	320	...	...
30% to less than 100%	20	...	...	50	...	...	35	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	205	...	...	215	...	...	235	...	...	860	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	35	...	...	110	...	...	70	...	...	365	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	15	...	...	55	...	...	30	...	...	300	...	...
Not suitable only	15	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	170	...	...	110	...	...	170	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	205	...	...	205	...	...	235	...	...	770	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	100	...	...
Not in core need	200	...	...	190	...	...	230	...	...	675	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	140	...	...	75	...	...	95	...	...	135	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	50.0	...	...	86.7	...	...	57.9	...	...	40.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	14.3	...	...	40.0	...	...	21.1	...	...	44.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	20.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	960	...	...	1,640	...	...	1,210	...	...	1,060	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,040	...	...	2,300	...	...	1,420	...	...	1,640	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	340,000	...	...	600,000	...	...	500,000	...	...	424,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	400,000	...	...	620,000	...	...	520,000	...	...	590,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	65	...	...	140	...	...	140	...	...	720	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	21.4	...	...	14.3	...	...	37.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	10.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	960	...	...	960	...	...	790	...	...	1,600	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	920	...	...	1,040	...	...	770	...	...	1,580	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	445	225	220	440	230	210	525	250	280	1,390	665	725
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	20	20	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	10	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	435	215	220	440	230	210	510	250	265	1,370	645	725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	445	230	225	440	230	210	525	250	280	1,390	660	725
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	425	220	205	385	200	185	480	230	250	865	405	455
Canadian citizens aged under 18	55	35	20	85	55	35	65	35	35	75	30	45
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	365	180	190	295	145	150	410	200	210	790	375	410
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	20	10	15	60	30	25	50	15	30	525	260	270
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	445	230	225	440	230	210	525	250	280	1,390	660	725
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	270	160	115	345	180	160	290	150	140	470	245	220
Immigrants⁸¹	175	65	110	65	30	35	240	95	140	585	255	330
Before 1980	100	30	65	15	0	10	65	20	45	55	20	30
1980 to 1990	15	10	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	130	45	80
1991 to 2000	25	10	15	0	0	0	55	25	30	115	35	80
2001 to 2010	30	15	15	25	10	15	45	10	30	65	40	25
2011 to 2021⁸²	15	0	10	25	15	0	25	10	10	220	110	115
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	0	90	55	35
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10	135	55	80
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	340	165	175
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	175	65	105	65	30	35	235	95	140	585	255	335
Under 5 years	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
5 to 14 years	45	25	20	10	0	10	30	10	20	90	45	40
15 to 24 years	80	30	45	15	0	10	75	25	55	85	40	40
25 to 44 years	40	10	25	40	25	15	100	45	55	275	120	155
45 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	115	35	85
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	175	65	105	65	30	35	235	95	140	585	255	335
Americas	40	20	20	0	0	0	100	40	55	75	45	35
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	15	0	10	0	0	0	80	35	40	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Europe	90	35	60	40	25	20	50	20	30	90	45	40
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	30	25	10	0	0	0	50	35	20
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	75	25	50	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Africa	35	10	20	10	0	0	35	15	20	30	10	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Asia	15	0	10	10	0	10	60	20	35	370	145	230
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	0	20
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	55	105
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	20	40
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	25	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	10	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	0	10	130	50	75
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
France	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	20	40
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	450	225	220	440	230	210	530	245	280	1,390	665	730
First generation¹⁰⁰	180	70	110	105	55	55	240	100	145	970	430	540
Second generation¹⁰¹	155	90	60	95	65	35	175	85	90	110	45	65
Third generation or more¹⁰²	120	65	55	235	110	125	120	65	55	305	190	120
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	80	35	45	55	25	30	175	80	100	535	235	300
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	30	20	10	45	25	20	60	30	30	295	155	140
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	10	10	0	30	25	0	40	20	20	150	100	55
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	20	10	10	20	0	20	20	10	10	140	50	90
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	30	0	25	0	0	0	85	35	55	175	65	120
Refugees¹⁰⁸	30	15	15	0	0	0	15	10	10	55	25	40
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	80	35	45	55	25	30	175	80	100	535	235	300
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	10	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	10	10	50	20	30
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	50	20	30	20	0	20	125	50	75	405	170	240
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	450	225	220	440	230	210	530	245	280	1,390	665	725
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	135	85	55	65	20	45	280	120	160	700	295	405
South Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	260	95	170
Black	85	55	35	25	0	20	140	70	65	50	25	25
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	30	10	20	10	0	10	30	10	30	80	30	50
Latin American	10	10	0	0	0	0	40	10	30	75	40	30
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	30	10	20
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	40	10	30
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	305	140	165	375	210	165	245	125	120	690	370	320
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	450	225	225	440	225	215	530	245	285	1,390	660	730
Canadian	75	45	30	85	35	50	45	25	25	125	60	60
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	30	25	10	0	0	0	80	45	35
Scottish	10	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
French, n.o.s.¹²²	35	25	10	190	90	100	50	20	30	280	170	110
German	20	10	15	0	0	0	10	10	0	65	35	25
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	265	100	170
Italian	155	70	85	30	20	0	110	60	55	25	10	15
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	35
Québécois	25	10	10	85	55	30	15	0	10	30	15	20
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	25	0	20
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25	60	35	30
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	45	25	20	0	0	0	95	50	45	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Moroccan	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	20	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	10
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	445	225	220	440	230	210	530	245	280	1,390	665	725
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	45	10	30
Christian	355	165	185	220	105	120	365	155	210	435	200	230
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	35	25	15	0	0	0	20	10	0	45	15	30
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	260	125	130	200	95	105	275	105	165	285	145	140
Christian Orthodox	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
Jehovah's Witness	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	30	20	0	10
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	15
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Muslim	0	0	0	30	20	10	40	15	20	125	65	65
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
No religion and secular perspectives	80	45	30	185	105	80	100	60	40	685	330	360
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	445	220	225	435	230	205	520	245	280	1,370	650	720
Non-movers	415	210	210	340	170	165	495	225	270	905	390	510
Movers	25	15	10	100	60	40	25	15	10	470	260	205
Non-migrants	25	15	10	90	50	40	20	15	10	280	160	120
Migrants	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	195	105	90
Internal migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	25
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	75	65
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	430	215	215	395	210	185	500	230	270	1,355	645	715
Non-movers	280	145	140	210	115	95	340	155	190	405	180	225
Movers	145	70	75	190	95	90	150	70	80	950	460	485
Non-migrants	125	60	65	95	55	40	120	60	65	290	175	110
Migrants	20	10	10	95	45	50	30	20	15	660	280	375
Internal migrants	10	0	0	75	30	35	30	20	15	225	100	130
Intraprovincial migrants	10	0	0	65	30	35	25	10	15	125	65	55
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	40	65
External migrants	15	0	10	25	10	10	0	0	0	430	180	250
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	400	195	205	350	175	175	465	220	250	1,290	610	680
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	125	65	70	35	15	20	150	70	75	165	70	90
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	270	130	140	320	160	160	315	145	170	1,130	545	585
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	230	120	110	265	135	130	305	135	170	955	495	460
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	40	20	15	15	0	10	80	35	40	50	30	20
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	195	100	95	250	130	115	230	100	130	900	460	440
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	400	195	210	355	175	175	465	215	245	1,295	615	680
No certificate, diploma or degree	115	55	60	30	15	20	130	50	75	150	60	90
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	105	50	60	40	25	15	90	45	45	135	70	70
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	180	90	90	280	140	140	245	120	125	1,010	485	525
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	105	45	60	115	75	45	170	95	75	230	90	135
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	45	15	30	15	10	0	75	50	30	55	40	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	35	10	25	10	10	0	60	30	30	40	30	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	10	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	15	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	45	25	20	85	50	40	85	50	35	140	50	90
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	15	15	0	10	0	0	35	0	35
Bachelor's degree or higher	70	45	25	165	70	95	75	25	50	775	390	390
Bachelor's degree	60	30	25	105	35	70	65	15	50	355	170	185
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	70	20	50
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35
Master's degree	10	10	0	50	20	25	0	0	0	265	155	110
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	230	125	110	260	135	130	310	135	170	950	490	460
No certificate, diploma or degree	25	15	10	15	0	10	65	25	40	40	25	15
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	70	30	35	30	15	15	55	30	25	65	45	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	135	75	60	220	115	105	190	85	105	840	415	425
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	70	30	40	75	45	30	125	70	55	155	65	95
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30	10	15	0	0	0	55	35	20	45	25	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	25	0	15	0	0	0	35	20	20	30	25	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	30	15	10	55	30	30	60	35	30	95	30	60
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bachelor's degree or higher	65	40	20	145	65	80	65	15	50	690	355	330
Bachelor's degree	55	30	20	90	30	55	60	15	45	325	160	165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Master's degree	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0	240	150	90
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	400	195	210	355	175	180	465	215	245	1,295	615	680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	220	105	120	70	35	35	215	95	120	285	130	160
Education	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	10	15
13. Education	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	10	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	35	15	20	15	0	0	80	40	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	35	15	20	10	0	0	60	25	30
Humanities	10	10	0	45	25	20	20	0	15	60	20	45
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	10	0	25	10	15	15	0	0	20	0	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	10	10	60	10	50	45	20	25	140	50	95
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	10	10	0	35	0	30	20	20	0	50	15	35
Business, management and public administration	70	30	35	60	25	30	35	15	20	330	150	180
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	70	30	35	45	25	20	35	15	20	320	140	180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	40	20	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	15	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0	10	10	0	65	50	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	10	0	50	45	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	25	25	0	20	20	0	45	30	10	110	80	30
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	80	60	20
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	30	0	25	15	10	0	30	10	25	110	40	70
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	0	25	0	0	0	30	10	25	80	15	65
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	0	30	15	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	15	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	235	120	105	265	135	125	305	135	165	950	490	460
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	100	50	50	40	25	25	115	50	65	110	70	35
Education	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	10
13. Education	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	30	10	20	10	0	0	55	25	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	45	20	25
Humanities	0	0	0	25	15	10	15	0	10	45	15	35
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	0	0	40	10	35	35	20	15	130	50	80
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	20	0	20	15	15	0	40	15	25
Business, management and public administration	60	35	30	60	25	35	35	15	20	295	140	155
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	60	35	30	50	25	20	35	15	20	285	130	155
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	10	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0	50	40	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	40	35	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	15	15	0	20	15	0	35	20	10	95	75	20
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	75	60	20
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	25	0	20	15	10	0	20	0	20	90	30	55
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	20	0	0	0	20	0	20	60	10	50
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	30	15	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	15	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	235	120	105	265	135	125	305	135	165	950	490	460
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	100	50	50	40	25	25	115	50	65	110	70	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	135	75	65	220	110	105	195	85	105	840	420	420
Location of study inside Canada	110	65	55	175	90	95	175	75	100	430	230	200
Same as province or territory of residence	110	65	55	170	80	90	170	75	95	365	210	155
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10	70	20	45
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	25	15	10	40	30	15	15	10	0	410	185	225
Americas	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	45	70
United States of America	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	10	40
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	10	0	35	30	10	0	0	0	150	70	80
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	10	10	0	35	30	10	0	0	0	80	35	45
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	125	70	55
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	400	195	205	355	175	175	465	215	245	1,295	615	680
In the labour force	255	135	115	250	140	115	285	140	145	870	450	430
Employed	240	130	110	210	125	85	255	130	125	805	400	400
Unemployed	10	10	0	40	10	30	30	10	20	70	40	25
Not in the labour force	145	60	95	100	35	65	180	75	105	425	170	250
Participation rate	63.8	69.2	56.1	70.4	80.0	65.7	61.3	65.1	59.2	67.2	73.2	63.2
Employment rate	60.0	66.7	53.7	59.2	71.4	48.6	54.8	60.5	51.0	62.2	65.0	58.8
Unemployment rate	3.9	7.4	0.0	16.0	7.1	26.1	10.5	7.1	13.8	8.0	8.9	5.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	400	195	210	355	175	180	465	215	245	1,295	615	680
Did not work¹⁸⁶	140	50	85	85	25	60	180	80	100	410	175	240
Worked	265	140	120	265	145	120	280	135	145	880	440	440
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	155	85	80	115	80	30	180	75	105	475	275	205
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	105	65	45	150	65	90	105	60	40	405	165	240
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.8	41.2	40.8	37.0	40.8	32.0	42.0	38.4	45.2	39.5	42.4	36.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	250	135	115	255	140	115	285	140	140	870	445	430
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	250	135	115	245	135	110	275	130	140	865	445	420
Employee	235	125	110	225	130	100	255	115	140	775	385	390
Permanent position	195	105	90	160	90	75	215	90	120	585	275	310
Temporary position	40	20	15	60	35	25	35	25	15	195	110	85
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	0	0	20	15	10	20	10	0	110	70	40
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	30	15	10	40	25	20	20	15	10	85	40	45
Self-employed¹⁹²	20	10	10	20	10	10	25	15	0	90	60	30
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	250	135	115	255	140	115	285	140	140	870	445	430
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	250	135	115	245	135	110	275	130	140	865	445	420
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	30	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	60	25	35	50	20	25	50	25	25	200	85	110
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	0	0	35	30	0	15	10	10	230	170	60
3 Health occupations	30	0	30	35	25	10	25	10	25	70	25	45
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	20	10	10	35	10	20	25	0	25	80	20	55
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	40	20	20
6 Sales and service occupations	80	35	40	80	45	40	100	55	50	185	75	115
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	35	35	0	0	0	0	40	35	0	20	15	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	250	135	115	255	140	115	285	140	140	870	445	430
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	250	135	115	245	135	110	275	130	140	865	445	420
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	35	0
31-33 Manufacturing	45	25	20	0	0	0	40	30	10	20	15	0
41 Wholesale trade	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
44-45 Retail trade	25	15	15	25	15	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	35	15	15
51 Information and cultural industries	10	10	0	15	15	0	10	10	0	55	25	30
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	10	15	10	0	10	0	10	110	65	40
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10	10	0	55	30	25	20	0	15	215	120	90
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20	15	0	15	0	10	25	20	10	25	0	20
61 Educational services	15	10	0	30	15	10	0	0	0	55	25	35
62 Health care and social assistance	35	0	30	40	20	25	55	10	50	95	30	70
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	10	0	10	20	10	10	40	30	0	35	10	20
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	55	25	30
91 Public administration	10	0	10	15	0	15	25	10	15	45	25	20
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	275	140	125	280	150	125	325	170	155	940	475	465
English	0	0	0	15	10	0	20	10	15	295	135	160
French	100	50	45	145	65	80	170	85	80	175	80	100
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
English and French	165	95	70	115	75	40	100	55	45	355	180	175
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	50	35	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	15	10	40	20	15
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	275	140	125	280	150	125	325	170	155	940	475	465
Single responses	205	105	100	270	140	125	285	145	140	810	430	380
Official languages	205	105	100	270	140	125	280	145	135	785	405	370
English	35	10	25	55	45	10	45	20	20	465	215	245
French	165	90	75	210	95	115	235	120	115	320	190	130
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	70	40	30	10	10	0	45	25	15	125	45	80
English and French	65	40	20	10	10	0	35	20	15	100	30	70
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	275	140	125	280	150	125	325	170	155	940	475	465
None	170	90	80	165	85	85	225	115	110	600	260	340
English	70	40	25	65	30	35	60	30	30	140	105	30
French	30	10	20	45	35	10	20	15	0	130	60	70
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	40	35	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	40	35	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	240	130	110	210	125	80	255	130	125	800	400	400
Worked at home	40	30	10	65	35	35	60	30	25	450	230	220
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	35	25	10	20	15	0	35	25	10	35	15	20
Usual place of work	165	70	90	125	80	45	155	75	85	320	160	160
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	165	75	90	125	80	45	155	75	80	320	155	160
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	130	55	75	105	60	45	120	60	60	275	135	145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	10	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	30	20	15	15	15	0	20	10	0	30	15	15
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	200	100	100	145	95	50	195	100	95	355	170	185
Car, truck or van	165	80	85	70	50	15	125	75	55	110	55	60
Car, truck or van - as a driver	155	80	75	55	40	15	120	70	55	95	55	40
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Public transit	30	20	10	30	15	15	50	25	30	110	50	60
Walked	10	0	10	25	10	15	0	0	0	120	60	60
Bicycle	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	200	100	100	145	95	50	195	100	95	355	170	185
Less than 15 minutes	30	10	20	15	15	0	20	0	10	90	50	40
15 to 29 minutes	50	30	25	65	35	25	65	35	30	110	45	60
30 to 44 minutes	65	40	25	50	35	15	65	40	30	105	40	65
45 to 59 minutes	15	15	0	15	10	0	10	0	10	35	30	0
60 minutes and over	30	0	25	0	0	0	45	20	20	15	0	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	200	100	100	145	95	50	195	100	95	355	170	185
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15	10	0	15	0	0	50	25	20	30	25	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	65	30	35	50	35	15	60	25	30	75	40	35
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	35	15	20	50	35	15	10	0	0	155	80	75
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	30	0	25	20	10	10	25	10	15	40	10	30
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	40	30	10	0	0	0	50	30	15	35	15	25
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	60	35	25	70	30	40	95	55	40	75	45	30
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	10	10	10	5	5	15	10	5	30	15	15
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	40	20	20	60	25	35	80	45	35	45	25	20
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	45	30	20	40	20	20	65	40	30	45	25	20
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	10	10	5	5	5	15	10	5	25	15	10
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	15	10	10	5	5	0	10	5	5	15	10	10
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	35	15	10	35	20	15	60	25	25	25	15	10

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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