Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24662830More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660874More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660517More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661369More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	541	...	...	541	...	...	1,023	...	...	575	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	256	...	...	215	...	...	438	...	...	285	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	245	...	...	195	...	...	424	...	...	253	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,737.3	...	...	236.5	...	...	9,029.1	...	...	16,812.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.11	...	...	2.29	...	...	0.11	...	...	0.03	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	540	245	300	540	250	295	1,020	485	540	575	280	290
0 to 14 years	70	35	35	95	45	50	200	95	110	145	80	65
0 to 4 years	20	10	5	30	15	15	65	25	40	60	30	25
5 to 9 years	25	5	15	35	15	15	75	30	45	45	30	10
10 to 14 years	25	15	10	30	15	15	60	35	25	40	15	25
15 to 64 years	290	140	150	355	160	195	645	325	320	370	175	195
15 to 19 years	15	15	5	40	20	20	55	30	25	30	15	15
20 to 24 years	25	10	10	45	20	25	55	25	30	40	25	15
25 to 29 years	30	10	20	40	20	25	55	25	30	45	25	25
30 to 34 years	30	15	15	35	10	20	60	30	35	60	25	30
35 to 39 years	30	20	10	35	20	15	75	35	40	55	25	30
40 to 44 years	30	10	15	40	15	25	85	35	55	50	20	25
45 to 49 years	35	15	15	30	15	15	60	30	25	20	10	10
50 to 54 years	30	15	15	30	15	20	85	50	35	20	5	15
55 to 59 years	30	10	20	30	20	10	55	30	30	25	15	15
60 to 64 years	40	20	20	25	10	20	55	35	25	35	15	20
65 years and over	180	65	110	90	45	50	170	70	105	60	25	30
65 to 69 years	60	20	40	20	10	15	45	10	30	15	5	10
70 to 74 years	40	20	20	25	10	15	45	25	25	30	10	15
75 to 79 years	35	10	25	20	15	5	35	15	25	10	10	10
80 to 84 years	25	5	15	20	10	10	25	5	15	5	0	0
85 years and over	20	10	10	10	0	5	25	10	15	0	0	0
85 to 89 years	10	5	5	5	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.0	14.3	11.7	17.6	18.0	16.9	19.6	19.6	20.4	25.2	28.6	22.4
15 to 64 years	53.7	57.1	50.0	65.7	64.0	66.1	63.2	67.0	59.3	64.3	62.5	67.2
65 years and over	33.3	26.5	36.7	16.7	18.0	16.9	16.7	14.4	19.4	10.4	8.9	10.3
85 years and over	3.7	4.1	3.3	1.9	0.0	1.7	2.5	2.1	2.8	0.0	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	48.4	45.0	51.2	38.9	38.6	39.2	40.0	39.9	40.0	33.7	32.0	35.2
Median age of the population	51.6	45.6	56.0	36.8	36.4	38.0	40.0	40.4	40.0	32.4	31.6	34.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	245	...	...	195	...	...	425	...	...	250	...	...
Single-detached house	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	50	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	195	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	100	...	...	0	...	...	285	...	...	230	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75	...	...	0	...	...	135	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	245	...	...	195	...	...	425	...	...	255	...	...
1 person	95	...	...	45	...	...	165	...	...	105	...	...
2 persons	75	...	...	55	...	...	85	...	...	70	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	35	...	...	55	...	...	35	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	45	...	...	70	...	...	20	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...
Number of persons in private households	540	245	300	545	250	295	1,020	485	540	575	280	295
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	470	205	260	450	205	245	820	395	425	435	205	225
Married or living common-law	220	110	110	230	115	110	430	215	215	230	110	120
Married	180	90	90	205	105	100	385	195	190	145	70	75
Living common-law	40	15	20	25	15	15	40	20	20	90	40	45
Living common law - Never married	30	15	15	20	10	10	30	10	15	80	40	40
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	10
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	255	100	150	220	90	130	395	180	215	200	95	105
Not married and not living common law - Never married	145	70	70	160	75	85	260	145	115	160	80	75
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	10	10	10	5	5	15	5	10	10	10	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	60	15	40	20	5	20	65	20	40	25	10	20
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	35	5	35	25	5	25	55	10	45	5	0	5
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	150	...	...	145	...	...	250	...	...	125	...	...
2 persons	80	...	...	60	...	...	85	...	...	60	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	35	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	40	...	...	75	...	...	20	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.3	...	...	3.4	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.9	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	150	...	...	150	...	...	250	...	...	130	...	...
Total couple families	105	...	...	110	...	...	210	...	...	110	...	...
Married couples	85	...	...	100	...	...	190	...	...	70	...	...
With children⁶	45	...	...	65	...	...	145	...	...	45	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...
Common-law couples	20	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
Total one-parent families	45	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	40	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	545	245	300	545	245	295	1,025	485	540	575	280	295
Total - Persons in census families	415	195	220	445	210	240	820	390	425	430	215	210
Married spouses or common-law partners	215	105	105	220	110	110	420	210	210	225	110	115
Parents in one-parent families	45	0	45	35	5	25	40	0	35	15	5	10
Children⁶	160	90	70	190	90	100	355	185	175	190	105	85
In a two-parent family	95	50	45	130	55	70	305	145	155	165	90	75
In a one-parent family	70	35	30	65	35	30	55	35	20	20	15	10
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	125	50	75	95	40	55	205	95	110	145	65	80
Living alone	90	30	60	40	15	30	170	70	95	110	45	65
Living with other relatives⁷	10	5	5	15	5	5	35	20	10	0	0	0
Living with non-relatives only	20	10	10	35	15	20	5	5	0	35	20	15
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	245	...	...	195	...	...	425	...	...	255	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	130	...	...	120	...	...	235	...	...	125	...	...
Couple-family households	95	...	...	95	...	...	200	...	...	115	...	...
With children⁶	45	...	...	60	...	...	140	...	...	60	...	...
Without children	50	...	...	35	...	...	55	...	...	50	...	...
One-parent-family households	35	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
One-person households	90	...	...	45	...	...	165	...	...	110	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	470	210	265	445	200	245	820	395	425	430	205	230
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	465	205	260	420	195	225	785	375	410	420	200	225
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	27,200	28,200	26,400	30,800	29,600	31,000	33,600	34,800	32,000	34,800	34,000	36,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	465	205	260	420	195	225	785	375	410	425	200	225
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	25,600	25,400	25,800	28,400	27,400	29,200	30,600	32,000	29,600	32,000	31,200	32,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	335	155	175	360	165	195	680	340	340	390	180	215
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	23,400	24,600	22,000	19,200	21,000	18,200	23,000	30,400	18,600	23,600	23,800	23,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	265	135	130	270	135	135	540	300	245	325	145	175
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	27,400	26,200	27,800	23,400	22,000	25,400	26,400	31,200	18,800	20,600	23,600	19,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	415	175	240	385	175	210	715	335	385	345	150	190
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	15,800	15,400	16,200	12,100	9,000	13,300	12,800	9,600	16,000	12,400	12,400	12,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	50	25	20	55	25	30	110	50	55	60	25	40
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,550	6,000	9,000	4,760	4,520	5,240	5,480	5,480	5,120	6,240	5,920	6,500
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	135	75	65	150	80	70	300	150	155	190	85	105
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	9,000	8,000	8,500	8,000	10,500	9,000	8,000	9,000	9,000	10,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	485	230	260	450	210	245	880	435	450	455	225	230
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	485	230	260	415	200	215	855	420	440	455	225	230
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,600	34,000	31,600	38,000	38,400	37,600	39,700	42,000	37,600	47,600	52,000	43,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	485	230	260	415	200	215	855	420	440	455	225	230
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,500	30,200	29,000	33,000	33,200	33,200	34,200	34,800	33,600	37,000	42,400	31,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	345	190	155	325	145	180	735	370	370	430	215	220
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	26,600	26,000	27,200	33,800	37,500	31,000	32,800	38,000	27,600	38,400	45,200	32,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	280	160	125	260	135	130	615	345	275	335	170	170
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,800	28,000	32,000	38,000	36,500	39,000	34,200	38,200	29,200	40,200	49,600	31,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	425	195	230	365	170	195	785	360	425	375	170	205
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	15,700	14,400	16,800	13,000	12,600	13,300	12,640	10,120	14,750	13,650	13,000	14,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	55	30	25	40	20	20	105	60	45	60	30	30
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,600	5,600	8,500	6,200	3,800	8,500	5,300	4,800	5,800	7,800	5,600	10,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	160	100	60	150	95	55	360	185	170	200	100	100
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,200	9,600	11,600	9,600	9,200	10,400	9,600	8,900	10,400	9,400	11,200	7,500
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	485	230	255	455	205	240	885	435	450	460	225	230
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	105	80	30	115	50	65	300	175	125	105	70	40
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	40,800	32,000	52,000	59,200	73,500	56,000	47,600	47,600	47,600	60,000	75,500	40,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	47,000	40,000	64,000	62,000	68,000	58,000	52,400	56,800	47,000	77,000	84,000	64,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	100	60	50	95	45	50	230	120	110	165	70	100
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,600	26,200	26,800	18,600	18,800	13,300	12,900	10,000	13,200	15,800	16,200	11,500
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,600	23,000	28,000	23,600	25,000	22,000	16,200	15,400	16,800	20,000	21,000	19,200
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	58.0	64.0	52.0	70.0	72.0	68.0	70.8	79.5	62.0	76.5	82.0	71.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	53.0	58.0	48.0	63.0	64.0	64.0	62.0	74.5	49.0	62.8	71.0	53.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	42.0	36.0	47.0	30.2	28.0	32.0	29.1	20.8	38.0	23.6	18.4	29.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.4	2.4	2.4	1.7	1.0	2.4	1.7	1.6	1.7	2.0	1.4	2.8
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	11.7	13.0	10.6	10.4	12.0	8.6	11.2	10.2	12.3	9.5	10.4	8.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	10.4	12.0	9.0	9.2	11.2	7.2	10.2	9.4	11.0	8.8	9.6	7.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	470	205	260	450	205	245	820	395	425	435	205	225
Without total income	5	5	0	25	10	20	35	20	15	10	5	0
With total income	465	205	260	420	190	225	785	380	410	420	195	225
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	20	25	45	20	25	60	25	30	40	15	20
$10,000 to $19,999	75	35	40	80	35	40	105	55	55	65	35	30
$20,000 to $29,999	140	60	85	80	40	35	175	65	105	65	35	30
$30,000 to $39,999	55	20	30	55	20	40	130	65	70	65	35	30
$40,000 to $49,999	50	20	30	45	25	20	105	50	50	45	15	30
$50,000 to $59,999	45	20	25	30	10	25	65	35	30	25	15	15
$60,000 to $69,999	30	10	15	20	10	15	55	30	25	30	10	15
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	5	25	10	15	25	15	15	20	5	15
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	10	5	5	20	15	10	20	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	10	5	0	15	10	5	15	5	10
$100,000 and over	5	0	0	15	5	5	30	15	10	40	20	20
$100,000 to $149,999	5	0	0	10	0	5	25	15	5	25	10	15
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	15	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	470	205	260	450	205	245	820	395	425	435	205	225
Without after-tax income	5	5	0	25	10	20	35	20	15	5	5	0
With after-tax income	465	205	260	420	190	225	785	380	410	425	200	225
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	20	25	50	20	30	60	30	30	45	15	25
$10,000 to $19,999	75	40	40	80	40	45	110	55	60	65	30	30
$20,000 to $29,999	145	55	90	90	45	45	210	90	115	90	50	45
$30,000 to $39,999	70	35	40	70	30	35	150	75	75	65	35	35
$40,000 to $49,999	60	30	35	50	20	30	110	55	60	40	20	25
$50,000 to $59,999	30	10	20	35	20	20	65	35	30	30	15	20
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	10	20	5	10	25	15	15	25	10	15
$70,000 to $79,999	10	0	5	15	10	5	30	15	15	20	5	15
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	5	10
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	0
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	0	5	25	10	10
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	20	10	10
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	470	205	260	450	205	245	820	395	425	435	205	225
Without employment income	205	75	130	180	70	105	280	95	185	105	55	50
With employment income	270	130	135	270	130	140	540	295	245	325	150	180
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45	25	15	45	25	25	85	45	40	55	15	40
$5,000 to $9,999	20	10	10	35	15	15	60	25	30	50	25	30
$10,000 to $19,999	35	20	20	45	25	20	100	45	55	55	25	25
$20,000 to $29,999	45	20	25	30	15	15	55	30	25	40	15	20
$30,000 to $39,999	30	15	20	30	15	20	55	30	25	20	5	15
$40,000 to $49,999	15	15	5	20	10	15	60	40	20	20	15	5
$50,000 to $59,999	40	15	20	20	10	15	40	25	15	10	10	5
$60,000 to $69,999	20	5	10	15	10	10	30	25	5	10	5	5
$70,000 to $79,999	5	0	5	10	5	0	20	10	10	15	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	0	10	0	5	10	5	5	5	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	10	5	0
$100,000 and over	5	0	0	5	0	0	20	10	10	30	15	15
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	10	5	10
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	10	5	20	15	10
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	470	210	265	445	200	245	820	395	425	430	205	230
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	450	195	255	395	180	220	765	365	400	400	185	210
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	24,000	24,400	23,200	27,800	27,000	28,400	29,800	32,800	26,200	35,200	32,000	38,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	450	195	255	395	180	220	765	365	400	400	185	210
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	23,400	24,000	22,800	26,400	25,600	27,400	27,400	30,400	24,800	32,000	28,800	34,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	330	150	180	350	160	190	660	330	330	365	170	195
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	27,400	29,400	25,000	21,400	25,600	18,600	25,600	31,800	20,800	28,800	31,400	24,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	265	130	135	270	130	135	525	295	235	310	145	170
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,000	31,600	32,800	22,800	22,800	22,600	28,800	32,800	21,600	27,800	32,400	22,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	390	155	225	350	150	195	650	300	350	320	145	180
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,900	7,300	13,000	6,850	3,400	9,500	6,040	2,680	10,800	3,240	2,020	5,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	30	15	15	35	20	20	65	30	35	50	15	35
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,120	x	x	4,480	x	x	4,400	4,480	3,840	7,150	x	10,900
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	485	230	260	450	210	245	880	435	450	455	225	230
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	450	210	240	380	185	195	850	415	440	435	225	205
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,900	30,800	32,800	35,000	34,800	35,200	34,800	37,600	32,200	47,000	48,800	44,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	450	210	240	380	185	195	850	415	440	435	225	205
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,700	27,000	30,200	30,600	30,600	30,800	30,300	31,800	28,900	38,600	39,600	37,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	320	165	155	335	155	175	735	370	360	410	210	200
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,000	28,800	33,500	31,200	33,000	29,800	32,300	37,400	27,000	43,000	48,000	37,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	260	135	120	270	135	130	610	335	270	345	170	170
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,000	30,400	38,000	36,000	34,000	38,500	34,000	38,400	28,600	42,000	50,800	33,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	395	185	215	330	140	190	700	315	385	365	180	185
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	11,240	8,800	13,300	8,800	8,400	9,000	8,480	5,320	11,080	7,600	5,440	9,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	25	0	0	0	0	0	100	40	60	50	0	35
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,000	...	...	...	...	...	6,300	4,800	7,400	6,800	...	7,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	485	230	255	455	205	240	885	435	450	460	225	230
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	105	70	30	115	50	65	290	170	120	105	70	40
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	37,200	33,200	42,800	52,000	58,000	49,200	43,600	46,800	40,400	56,400	76,500	41,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	44,000	38,000	56,000	55,000	60,000	50,000	50,400	54,000	45,000	66,000	68,000	64,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	95	45	50	95	45	50	205	105	95	170	75	95
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	36,400	36,400	39,200	17,000	11,700	18,000	17,400	19,800	15,800	16,400	22,200	14,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	33,500	31,000	36,000	27,600	27,000	28,000	20,400	22,000	18,800	25,800	29,000	22,800
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	69.0	75.0	64.0	78.0	80.0	75.0	80.0	89.0	69.5	86.0	92.0	80.0
Employment income (%)	61.0	66.0	56.0	72.0	74.0	72.0	70.0	83.0	56.0	71.5	80.0	62.0
Government transfers (%)	30.8	25.6	35.0	21.8	19.0	24.4	20.1	10.8	30.4	13.6	8.8	19.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.6	x	x	x	x	...	2.1	1.3	3.0	1.7	x	3.2
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	245	...	...	195	...	...	425	...	...	255	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	51,600	...	...	70,500	...	...	65,000	...	...	67,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	44,800	...	...	62,400	...	...	58,400	...	...	59,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	90	...	...	45	...	...	165	...	...	110	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	22,000	...	...	28,400	...	...	40,400	...	...	39,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	22,000	...	...	27,000	...	...	35,200	...	...	35,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	150	...	...	155	...	...	260	...	...	140	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	74,500	...	...	77,500	...	...	81,000	...	...	87,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	66,500	...	...	71,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	79,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	260	...	...	190	...	...	450	...	...	265	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	60,800	...	...	82,000	...	...	75,600	...	...	81,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	54,800	...	...	71,500	...	...	65,200	...	...	62,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	120	...	...	30	...	...	195	...	...	110	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	28,000	...	...	32,000	...	...	42,800	...	...	51,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	26,400	...	...	30,000	...	...	36,000	...	...	30,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	140	...	...	160	...	...	250	...	...	160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	102,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	79,000	...	...	78,500	...	...	88,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	245	...	...	195	...	...	425	...	...	255	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	45	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	50	...	...	55	...	...	80	...	...	65	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	245	...	...	195	...	...	425	...	...	255	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	50	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	35	...	...	35	...	...	55	...	...	55	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 and over	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	145	...	...	145	...	...	255	...	...	130	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	77,000	...	...	74,500	...	...	81,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	67,500	...	...	69,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.3	...	...	3.3	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	35	...	...	55	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	45,600	...	...	61,200	...	...	69,500	...	...	66,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	45,600	...	...	55,200	...	...	61,600	...	...	60,400	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	70	...	...	145	...	...	65	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	107,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	65,000	...	...	69,000	...	...	68,500	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	59,600	...	...	57,600	...	...	61,600	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	110	45	65	80	30	50	175	75	100	145	60	80
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	22,000	23,000	22,000	26,800	25,200	28,600	39,600	41,600	34,400	33,600	33,200	36,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	22,000	22,600	22,000	25,000	24,800	28,000	34,800	37,200	31,000	32,000	31,400	32,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	130	...	...	150	...	...	250	...	...	145	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	77,000	...	...	74,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	40	...	...	65	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	50,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	48,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	62,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	60	...	...	140	...	...	70	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	144,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	140,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	58,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	52,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	150	60	90	75	25	45	195	75	120	130	80	55
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	28,400	32,000	25,600	36,000	32,000	38,000	42,800	46,000	41,000	48,000	44,000	54,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	26,400	30,000	24,400	33,000	30,000	34,000	36,000	37,000	35,500	29,600	38,000	17,500
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	540	245	295	540	250	295	1,020	485	535	575	285	290
0 to 17 years	80	45	40	115	55	55	230	110	125	170	90	80
0 to 5 years	25	15	10	35	15	25	90	40	50	70	35	30
18 to 64 years	285	135	145	335	145	190	620	310	305	345	165	180
65 years and over	180	65	110	90	45	50	170	70	105	60	25	30
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	130	55	75	90	45	45	135	55	80	70	35	35
0 to 17 years	10	0	5	20	10	10	20	5	10	5	5	0
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	5	0	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	35	15	20	60	25	35	70	35	35	45	20	25
65 years and over	90	35	55	10	10	5	45	15	30	20	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	24.4	22.0	26.0	16.8	17.5	16.0	13.2	11.2	14.8	11.6	12.0	11.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	x	x	18.0	16.0	18.0	8.5	6.0	10.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	20.0	x	25.0	12.0	x	12.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	14.0	12.0	17.5	18.0	16.0	11.2	10.0	12.0	13.2	13.0	14.0
65 years and over (%)	50.0	48.0	52.0	14.0	16.0	12.0	26.0	24.0	28.0	32.0	45.0	20.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	545	245	295	540	245	295	1,025	485	535	575	280	295
0 to 17 years	85	45	35	115	60	55	230	105	120	165	90	75
0 to 5 years	20	15	10	35	15	20	85	35	45	65	40	30
18 to 64 years	280	135	150	335	150	190	620	315	310	350	165	185
65 years and over	175	65	110	95	40	45	175	70	105	60	30	30
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	65	25	45	60	30	35	70	25	40	45	20	25
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	20	15	10	45	20	25	45	15	25	35	15	25
65 years and over	45	15	35	5	5	5	15	5	15	10	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.8	10.0	14.8	11.2	10.0	12.0	6.6	5.2	8.0	7.8	7.2	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	10.0	8.0	10.0	3.0	x	x	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	12.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	10.0	6.0	13.2	12.0	14.0	7.0	5.0	9.0	11.0	8.0	13.0
65 years and over (%)	26.0	18.0	30.0	x	x	x	10.0	6.0	12.0	12.0	16.0	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	540	245	300	540	250	295	1,020	485	540	575	280	290
In bottom half of the distribution	385	160	220	385	180	205	790	380	415	410	205	200
In bottom decile	100	40	65	85	40	50	105	45	60	55	30	30
In second decile	80	30	45	90	50	40	195	85	110	60	30	30
In third decile	80	35	45	80	35	45	180	95	85	95	45	50
In fourth decile	80	40	45	80	35	45	150	75	75	120	60	55
In fifth decile	35	20	20	45	20	25	165	85	80	85	40	45
In top half of the distribution	160	80	80	160	70	85	230	105	120	165	80	85
In sixth decile	45	30	20	60	30	30	75	35	40	50	20	30
In seventh decile	35	20	20	25	10	20	60	25	35	30	20	10
In eighth decile	55	25	30	35	15	20	35	15	20	30	10	15
In ninth decile	20	5	10	20	15	10	40	20	15	30	15	15
In top decile	0	0	0	10	10	5	20	10	15	30	15	15
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	545	...	...	540	...	...	1,025	...	...	575	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.279	...	...	0.301	...	...	0.281	...	...	0.338	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.500	...	...	0.464	...	...	0.447	...	...	0.548	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.251	...	...	0.257	...	...	0.241	...	...	0.271	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.4	...	...	3.2	...	...	2.6	...	...	3.1	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	545	240	295	540	245	290	1,025	485	535	575	280	295
English only	20	15	10	170	85	80	100	55	45	135	75	60
French only	240	90	150	70	30	40	310	125	180	65	35	30
English and French	260	135	130	265	115	150	570	290	285	335	150	185
Neither English nor French	15	5	10	30	10	20	45	15	25	40	20	20
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	545	240	295	540	245	290	1,025	485	535	575	280	295
English	115	60	55	320	155	165	205	100	105	240	125	115
French	380	165	220	125	55	70	570	250	320	250	115	135
English and French	30	10	15	70	30	40	205	120	90	50	20	30
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	30	10	20	45	15	25	40	20	20
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	545	240	295	540	245	290	1,025	485	535	575	280	295
Single responses	490	220	265	500	225	270	920	435	480	545	270	280
Official languages	255	120	135	240	115	125	305	135	165	345	155	190
English	40	25	20	155	75	80	65	25	35	125	55	65
French	215	95	115	85	40	45	240	105	135	220	95	120
Non-official languages	235	100	135	255	110	145	615	300	310	205	110	90
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	235	100	135	255	110	145	615	300	310	205	110	90
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	15	10	10	335	170	165	0	0	5
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	15	10	5	5	310	160	150	0	0	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	10	15	10	5	5	310	160	150	5	0	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	80	35	45	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	60	20	40	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	45	65	205	90	120	245	115	135	190	100	85
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	15	5	5	5	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	15	5	5	5	0	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	155	85	70
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	85	70
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	85	70
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	5	55	25	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	110	50	60	50	20	25	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	110	50	60	50	20	25	5	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	15	5	10	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	90	40	45	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	105	45	60	70	30	45	75	30	50	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	75	35	45	50	25	30	45	15	30	10	5	0
Portuguese	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	5	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	15	15	5	10	20	10	10	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	25	10	10	15	10	0	10	5	5
Chinese languages	0	0	0	25	10	10	15	10	0	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	25	25	45	25	25	105	50	50	30	20	10
English and French	10	0	5	15	5	10	10	5	5	15	10	5
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	30	15	10	5	0	5	10	0	5
French and non-official language(s)	20	10	15	0	0	0	70	35	35	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	545	240	295	540	245	290	1,025	485	535	575	280	295
English	65	40	30	190	90	100	70	40	30	105	50	50
French	195	90	105	70	35	35	215	105	115	200	90	105
Non-official language	75	30	45	85	40	50	235	120	120	130	70	65
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	75	30	45	85	40	50	235	120	120	130	70	65
English and French	35	15	20	35	15	15	45	20	25	65	25	40
English and non-official language(s)	25	10	10	90	45	45	65	30	35	50	25	25
French and non-official language(s)	110	40	70	15	10	10	245	105	140	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	40	15	20	40	15	25	140	60	75	10	10	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	10	10	5	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	545	240	295	540	245	290	1,025	485	535	575	280	295
Single responses	500	225	270	495	220	270	885	425	465	545	265	275
Official languages	385	180	200	330	150	175	470	220	250	370	175	195
English	100	50	45	245	110	135	115	60	55	145	70	75
French	285	130	155	80	40	45	355	160	195	225	105	120
Non-official languages	115	45	70	170	75	95	415	205	210	175	90	85
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	115	45	70	170	75	95	415	205	210	175	90	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	10	5	5	240	115	120	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	10	10	5	5	225	110	115	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	10	10	5	5	225	110	115	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	15	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	40	15	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	20	25	135	60	80	160	80	80	170	95	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	10	5	5	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	10	5	5	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	85	70
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	85	70
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	85	70
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	80	35	45	40	20	20	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	80	35	45	40	20	20	5	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	10	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	60	30	30	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	20	25	40	15	25	50	20	30	10	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	30	15	15	20	5	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	10	5	5	15	5	10	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	40	15	25	50	25	25	135	60	75	30	15	15
English and French	15	5	10	15	10	5	25	15	10	25	15	15
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	20	15	10	25	10	10	5	0	5
French and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	10	5	5	70	30	40	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	15	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	540	245	300	545	245	295	1,020	485	540	575	280	295
None	365	170	190	385	175	205	615	295	315	460	230	230
English	25	10	15	30	15	10	60	35	30	60	30	30
French	40	15	30	25	15	15	115	45	65	25	10	15
Non-official language	85	35	45	55	25	25	135	60	70	25	10	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	85	35	45	55	25	25	135	60	70	25	10	10
English and French	5	0	0	20	5	15	40	25	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	10	5	5	25	10	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	10	5	10	10	10	5	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5	5	5	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	535	255	285	545	270	280	1,055	535	515	575	265	310
Official languages	520	240	280	515	255	260	990	505	485	540	265	280
English	310	170	145	435	230	205	720	365	350	465	235	230
French	480	225	260	325	150	175	895	435	460	405	190	215
Non-official languages	395	185	210	340	160	175	835	420	420	260	100	160
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	395	185	210	340	160	175	835	420	420	260	100	160
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	20	30	0	0	0	550	300	245	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	20	30	0	0	0	540	300	245	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	20	30	0	0	0	540	300	245	10	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	145	55	90	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	135	50	90	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	210	120	90	285	135	150	315	150	165	235	100	130
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	60	60	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15	20	0	10	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15	20	0	10	10	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	130	40	90
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	40	80
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	30	75
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	140	75	65	65	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	140	75	65	60	30	35	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	55	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	120	65	55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	200	110	90	110	45	65	70	25	45	90	60	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	170	90	80	60	35	30	30	15	15	25	20	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	25	15	40	10	30	40	15	25	70	45	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	0	25
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	0	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	530	250	285	545	270	275	1,055	540	520	580	265	310
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	530	250	285	540	270	270	1,055	540	520	565	255	310
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	530	250	285	545	270	275	1,055	540	520	580	265	310
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	530	250	285	545	270	275	1,055	540	520	570	260	310
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	260	...	...	190	...	...	450	...	...	265	...	...
Owner	95	...	...	55	...	...	140	...	...	100	...	...
Renter	165	...	...	135	...	...	310	...	...	170	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	260	...	...	190	...	...	450	...	...	265	...	...
Condominium	20	...	...	10	...	...	165	...	...	60	...	...
Not condominium	245	...	...	180	...	...	285	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	260	...	...	190	...	...	450	...	...	265	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	45	...	...	30	...	...	135	...	...	70	...	...
2 bedrooms	100	...	...	30	...	...	235	...	...	120	...	...
3 bedrooms	80	...	...	115	...	...	70	...	...	60	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	35	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	260	...	...	190	...	...	450	...	...	265	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	140	...	...	65	...	...	365	...	...	100	...	...
5 rooms	35	...	...	90	...	...	20	...	...	95	...	...
6 rooms	25	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
7 rooms	35	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
8 or more rooms	35	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.0	...	...	4.7	...	...	4.1	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	260	...	...	190	...	...	450	...	...	265	...	...
One person or fewer per room	255	...	...	175	...	...	415	...	...	260	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	260	...	...	190	...	...	450	...	...	265	...	...
Suitable	245	...	...	155	...	...	350	...	...	265	...	...
Not suitable	15	...	...	35	...	...	100	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	260	...	...	190	...	...	450	...	...	265	...	...
1960 or before	15	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...	215	...	...
1961 to 1980	130	...	...	130	...	...	115	...	...	35	...	...
1981 to 1990	90	...	...	20	...	...	285	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	260	...	...	190	...	...	450	...	...	265	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	260	...	...	175	...	...	435	...	...	240	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	260	...	...	190	...	...	450	...	...	265	...	...
One-maintainer household	165	...	...	105	...	...	275	...	...	150	...	...
Two-maintainer household	85	...	...	70	...	...	150	...	...	110	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	15	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	260	...	...	190	...	...	450	...	...	265	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
25 to 34 years	30	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...	55	...	...
35 to 44 years	20	...	...	50	...	...	95	...	...	70	...	...
45 to 54 years	35	...	...	30	...	...	90	...	...	15	...	...
55 to 64 years	25	...	...	50	...	...	70	...	...	60	...	...
65 to 74 years	100	...	...	25	...	...	75	...	...	30	...	...
75 to 84 years	50	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	260	...	...	190	...	...	445	...	...	270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	205	...	...	145	...	...	365	...	...	190	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	55	...	...	45	...	...	80	...	...	75	...	...
30% to less than 100%	50	...	...	45	...	...	75	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	260	...	...	190	...	...	450	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	75	...	...	80	...	...	185	...	...	105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	55	...	...	35	...	...	75	...	...	75	...	...
Not suitable only	15	...	...	20	...	...	95	...	...	0	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	190	...	...	110	...	...	265	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	255	...	...	190	...	...	445	...	...	250	...	...
In core need	30	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...
Not in core need	225	...	...	160	...	...	395	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	95	...	...	60	...	...	135	...	...	95	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	52.6	...	...	66.7	...	...	48.1	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	15.8	...	...	0.0	...	...	18.5	...	...	15.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,210	...	...	1,940	...	...	950	...	...	1,050	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,380	...	...	1,750	...	...	1,140	...	...	1,760	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	428,000	...	...	800,000	...	...	300,000	...	...	750,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	520,000	...	...	720,000	...	...	440,000	...	...	900,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	165	...	...	130	...	...	310	...	...	170	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	39.4	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	8.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	24.2	...	...	26.9	...	...	18.0	...	...	35.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	18.2	...	...	19.2	...	...	11.5	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	670	...	...	970	...	...	860	...	...	1,120	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	705	...	...	980	...	...	930	...	...	1,100	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	535	250	285	550	265	280	1,055	535	520	580	270	315
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	530	245	285	545	265	280	1,045	530	510	575	260	315
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	535	250	280	550	270	280	1,050	535	520	575	265	310
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	470	230	240	445	230	215	845	425	425	515	225	290
Canadian citizens aged under 18	60	40	25	110	70	40	175	105	75	140	45	95
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	410	195	220	335	160	175	665	315	350	380	180	195
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	60	20	40	100	35	65	215	115	95	60	40	20
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	535	250	280	550	270	280	1,050	535	520	575	265	310
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	260	145	115	280	150	130	415	220	200	400	180	220
Immigrants⁸¹	265	100	170	230	95	135	605	295	305	155	75	85
Before 1980	95	45	45	55	25	30	70	35	40	60	25	30
1980 to 1990	55	10	40	0	0	0	80	45	45	30	10	20
1991 to 2000	40	20	20	60	25	30	55	25	30	10	0	0
2001 to 2010	30	10	20	55	20	35	155	70	85	20	10	10
2011 to 2021⁸²	55	10	35	65	20	40	230	125	100	35	20	15
2011 to 2015	45	10	30	30	15	20	75	40	35	0	0	0
2016 to 2021	10	0	10	35	10	20	160	85	70	30	20	15
Non-permanent residents⁸³	10	10	0	35	25	10	35	20	10	20	15	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	265	100	170	235	100	135	600	295	305	155	75	85
Under 5 years	10	0	10	20	15	10	35	10	30	15	0	10
5 to 14 years	45	15	30	20	15	10	80	40	40	25	15	10
15 to 24 years	75	35	45	75	15	60	110	60	50	45	15	30
25 to 44 years	90	35	55	85	40	45	305	160	145	65	35	25
45 years and over	40	10	35	30	15	15	65	25	45	10	0	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	265	100	170	235	100	135	600	295	305	155	75	85
Americas	145	45	100	55	10	50	30	15	20	40	25	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	130	35	90	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	75	35	45	45	15	25	60	25	40	55	25	25
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	75	35	45	15	10	10	20	0	10	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	35	15	20	20	20	0	160	85	75	15	0	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0	70	40	35	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	10	10	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Asia	15	0	10	110	50	60	350	175	175	45	0	35
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	0	10	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	180	95	85	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	30	10	25	160	85	70	30	15	10
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	25	10	20	140	80	60	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	55	40	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	535	250	285	545	270	275	1,055	535	515	575	265	310
First generation¹⁰⁰	280	110	165	275	115	150	655	330	325	195	100	100
Second generation¹⁰¹	140	80	60	200	115	85	300	165	135	215	65	150
Third generation or more¹⁰²	115	60	55	75	35	40	100	40	60	165	100	65
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	170	55	120	180	70	110	525	260	265	100	45	50
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	55	20	40	70	25	45	230	125	105	40	30	10
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	40	10	30	35	15	20	120	85	35	25	20	0
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	20	10	10	35	15	25	105	35	70	15	10	0
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	100	30	70	75	40	35	135	60	75	50	15	35
Refugees¹⁰⁸	15	0	10	35	15	20	165	75	90	0	0	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	170	55	120	180	70	110	525	260	265	100	45	50
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	20	10	10	30	0	20	20	10	10	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	15	15	0	20	10	10	20	20	0	10	0	10
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	15	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	110	25	85	125	45	80	460	220	240	70	30	40
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	530	250	285	545	270	275	1,055	535	515	580	265	310
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	275	125	145	350	170	180	605	325	285	65	20	45
South Asian	0	0	0	160	85	75	60	25	35	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	0	25
Black	195	80	115	105	55	55	100	60	40	10	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	30	20	20	0	0	0	380	205	170	0	0	0
Latin American	30	20	10	25	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	265	125	140	200	95	95	450	215	235	515	240	265
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	535	255	280	545	270	280	1,055	535	515	575	265	310
Canadian	65	35	30	55	20	30	60	30	30	65	25	40
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	40	25	15
Irish	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10	55	30	25
Scottish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
French, n.o.s.¹²²	10	10	0	30	15	15	60	15	45	175	80	90
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Chinese	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	185	95	90	70	40	30	40	15	25	30	20	10
Indian (India)	0	0	0	105	60	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Québécois	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0	10	10	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	25
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	35	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi	0	0	0	80	40	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	70	40	15	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	25	15	15	45	20	25	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lebanese	20	0	10	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	45	30	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	145	55	90	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	0	10	0	0	0	110	50	60	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	200	115	85	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	20	10	10	35	30	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	60	70	20	0	15
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	535	250	285	545	270	275	1,055	540	520	580	265	310
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Christian	380	185	195	290	145	150	585	290	295	120	60	60
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	35	15	20	60	20	35	55	25	30	0	0	0
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	10	0	0	0
Catholic	305	155	155	165	100	70	280	130	150	80	35	40
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	25	10	20	155	85	70	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	15	0	10	10	0	0	35	10	30	20	10	10
Hindu	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	40	75
Muslim	50	20	30	20	15	10	415	220	195	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	105	55	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
No religion and secular perspectives	95	45	55	85	30	55	45	30	15	320	150	170
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	530	245	280	540	265	280	1,045	525	520	565	260	310
Non-movers	460	210	250	505	250	255	985	490	495	480	210	270
Movers	65	25	30	40	20	25	60	35	25	80	45	40
Non-migrants	50	25	25	35	20	20	55	35	15	30	15	15
Migrants	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Internal migrants	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	520	240	285	520	250	275	1,015	515	505	530	250	285
Non-movers	360	165	195	320	160	160	695	335	360	350	135	210
Movers	160	75	90	205	90	115	320	180	145	180	105	75
Non-migrants	125	50	80	155	65	90	130	75	55	80	40	40
Migrants	35	30	10	55	30	25	185	95	90	100	65	35
Internal migrants	20	15	0	0	0	0	30	0	20	55	35	20
Intraprovincial migrants	15	15	0	0	0	0	30	0	20	10	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	15
External migrants	15	10	0	50	30	20	160	95	65	40	30	10
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	485	230	260	455	210	240	885	435	450	460	225	230
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	190	75	115	130	60	70	205	120	90	80	30	45
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	295	150	145	325	150	175	670	315	365	380	195	185
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	220	110	110	275	120	150	580	300	280	345	170	175
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	50	25	25	50	20	30	100	60	40	35	15	20
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	175	85	85	230	100	125	480	235	240	310	155	155
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	485	230	255	450	210	245	880	435	450	455	230	230
No certificate, diploma or degree	160	65	95	130	55	70	205	115	85	70	25	45
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	130	80	50	110	65	45	215	95	120	50	30	15
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	195	85	110	215	90	125	460	215	240	340	170	170
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	160	75	95	130	55	80	225	135	95	105	40	65
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65	30	35	35	15	15	75	40	35	25	10	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	40	20	20	30	15	15	55	30	25	10	10	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	25	10	15	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	0	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	75	40	40	85	35	50	100	55	45	65	25	45
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	0	20	15	0	15	50	35	15	10	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	30	15	15	85	35	50	235	90	145	240	130	110
Bachelor's degree	15	0	15	40	15	20	125	30	95	125	75	50
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	15	10	25	10	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	10	10	0	30	20	15	60	30	35	85	50	35
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	225	110	115	275	120	155	580	300	280	340	175	170
No certificate, diploma or degree	25	15	15	45	15	25	100	60	40	25	10	15
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	65	40	25	45	25	25	115	60	60	35	20	15
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	130	55	75	180	80	105	360	180	180	280	145	140
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	110	50	60	110	50	65	170	105	65	85	35	45
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50	20	30	30	15	20	55	30	25	20	15	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	25	15	15	25	10	20	45	25	25	10	10	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	0	20	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	55	30	25	70	35	35	75	45	30	55	20	35
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	15	0	10	40	30	10	10	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	25	10	10	70	25	40	195	80	110	200	110	90
Bachelor's degree	10	0	10	25	10	10	110	35	80	100	60	45
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	20	10	20	10	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	10	10	0	30	15	10	45	25	25	70	40	25
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	485	225	255	455	210	245	880	430	445	455	230	230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	290	140	145	240	120	120	420	215	210	115	55	60
Education	10	0	10	20	10	10	40	10	30	35	0	30
13. Education	10	0	10	20	10	10	40	10	30	35	0	30
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	55	20	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	55	15	40
Humanities	0	0	0	15	10	10	30	10	25	45	30	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45	15	30	20	15	10	55	20	35	95	50	45
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	15	0	10	10	10	0	45	20	25	40	30	10
Business, management and public administration	25	10	15	45	20	20	140	50	90	25	25	0
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25	10	15	45	20	20	135	50	85	25	25	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	0	10	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	10	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	35	35	0	45	30	20	90	70	25	30	25	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	20	10	0	30	25	0	0	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20	20	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	55	10	50	50	0	50	25	15	15	35	10	25
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	50	10	40	50	0	50	25	15	15	30	10	20
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	220	110	115	275	125	155	580	300	280	345	170	175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	90	50	40	95	40	50	220	120	100	60	25	35
Education	0	0	0	15	0	0	35	0	20	30	0	30
13. Education	0	0	0	15	0	0	35	0	20	30	0	30
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	45	15	35
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	35
Humanities	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	10	20	30	20	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	15	20	20	15	0	40	20	20	70	40	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	10	10	0	35	20	10	30	25	0
Business, management and public administration	20	0	15	40	20	20	110	40	70	25	25	0
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20	0	15	40	20	20	100	40	60	25	25	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	0	10	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	10	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	20	20	0	45	30	20	80	60	20	25	25	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	20	10	0	30	25	0	0	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	40	0	30	40	0	35	30	10	15	25	10	20
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	0	30	40	0	35	30	10	15	20	0	15
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	220	110	115	275	125	155	580	300	280	345	170	175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	90	50	40	95	40	50	220	120	100	60	25	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	135	60	75	185	80	100	365	180	180	285	145	140
Location of study inside Canada	115	50	70	110	50	60	180	80	100	210	100	105
Same as province or territory of residence	110	50	65	110	50	60	175	80	100	190	90	95
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	20	10	0	65	25	40	180	100	80	75	40	30
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	10
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	20	0	15	15	15	0	50	35	20
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	40	25	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	10	10	0	80	45	35	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	40	20	25	80	40	35	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	485	230	255	450	210	245	880	435	450	455	230	230
In the labour force	245	140	105	270	130	140	530	290	235	345	195	150
Employed	220	125	90	240	115	120	475	265	210	305	175	130
Unemployed	25	15	15	30	10	20	55	25	30	40	20	15
Not in the labour force	240	90	155	180	80	105	355	140	210	120	35	80
Participation rate	50.5	60.9	41.2	60.0	61.9	57.1	60.2	66.7	52.2	75.8	84.8	65.2
Employment rate	45.4	54.3	35.3	53.3	54.8	49.0	54.0	60.9	46.7	67.0	76.1	56.5
Unemployment rate	10.2	10.7	14.3	11.1	7.7	14.3	10.4	8.6	12.8	11.6	10.3	10.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	485	225	255	455	210	245	880	430	445	455	230	230
Did not work¹⁸⁶	265	85	175	215	95	115	340	130	205	150	60	90
Worked	225	140	85	240	110	125	540	300	240	305	165	140
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	115	80	35	120	55	70	305	185	130	120	85	35
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	110	55	50	115	60	60	235	120	120	190	80	105
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.8	39.2	40.8	41.0	40.4	41.6	41.6	41.4	41.8	39.8	41.0	38.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	245	140	105	270	125	140	530	295	235	340	195	145
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	20	10	10	10	0	0	20	0	15
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	230	135	95	255	120	135	520	290	230	325	190	130
Employee	200	105	95	210	90	115	415	225	195	220	130	90
Permanent position	170	85	80	190	90	100	360	200	165	160	90	70
Temporary position	25	15	15	25	0	15	60	30	30	60	35	25
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	0	0	10	0	10	25	15	15	20	10	10
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	20	15	0	10	0	10	35	15	20	40	25	15
Self-employed¹⁹²	30	30	0	45	25	15	95	65	35	100	65	40
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	245	140	105	270	125	140	530	295	235	340	195	145
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	20	10	10	10	0	0	20	0	15
All occupations¹⁹¹	230	135	95	255	120	135	520	290	230	325	190	130
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	50	20	30	50	10	40	105	30	70	50	30	20
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	0	0	20	15	0	40	30	15	30	25	0
3 Health occupations	30	0	25	15	0	15	35	10	25	20	10	10
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10	0	10	25	10	15	35	10	25	65	30	35
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	10	0	10	0	0	25	20	10	70	40	35
6 Sales and service occupations	75	45	25	60	20	40	145	85	65	65	40	30
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	50	45	0	50	45	0	95	85	10	15	15	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	10	0	30	20	10	25	15	0	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	245	140	105	270	125	140	530	295	235	340	195	145
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	20	10	10	10	0	0	20	0	15
All industries¹⁹¹	230	135	95	255	120	135	520	290	230	325	190	130
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	25	25	0	10	10	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	25	15	15	25	20	10	50	25	20	10	10	0
41 Wholesale trade	20	15	10	10	0	10	25	25	0	10	10	0
44-45 Retail trade	30	15	15	35	20	15	65	45	25	15	0	15
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	20	10	10	40	30	15	50	40	15	15	15	0
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	60	35	25
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	10	0	10	50	30	15	35	25	15
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
61 Educational services	0	0	0	30	10	20	25	10	15	55	20	30
62 Health care and social assistance	60	20	35	40	0	40	60	10	45	40	25	20
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	20	10	0	55	20	40	15	10	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	20	10	10	35	20	10	15	0	15
91 Public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	240	145	100	275	140	135	560	305	255	350	190	160
English	25	15	10	80	40	45	55	35	20	100	60	45
French	110	70	35	60	25	30	180	105	75	80	40	35
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
English and French	100	60	40	100	45	45	285	145	140	140	80	60
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	240	145	100	275	140	135	560	305	255	350	190	160
Single responses	190	120	75	235	120	120	500	280	220	310	155	150
Official languages	190	120	75	235	120	120	485	275	210	290	155	135
English	50	35	20	150	75	75	145	75	70	145	85	60
French	140	85	55	85	40	45	335	200	140	140	70	70
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	0	20
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	0	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	25	20	45	25	20	60	25	35	40	30	10
English and French	45	25	20	30	15	10	50	20	30	40	30	10
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	240	145	100	275	140	135	560	305	255	350	190	160
None	180	110	65	175	90	85	295	170	130	240	135	105
English	30	15	15	30	15	15	145	85	60	60	25	35
French	30	20	10	40	15	20	100	40	55	35	20	15
Non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	0	15	10	0	10	10	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	20	15	0	15	10	0	10	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	215	130	90	240	115	120	475	265	210	300	175	135
Worked at home	30	10	20	45	25	15	85	45	40	150	105	40
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	25	25	0	30	20	0	105	65	40	30	20	10
Usual place of work	165	95	70	170	70	100	290	160	130	125	45	80
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	165	95	70	165	70	100	290	160	130	125	45	75
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	135	75	60	155	60	95	230	130	95	105	40	70
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	10	10	10	0	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20	15	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	10	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	190	120	70	195	90	105	390	225	175	155	65	85
Car, truck or van	150	100	50	120	70	50	305	190	120	75	55	20
Car, truck or van - as a driver	145	100	45	105	70	40	295	180	115	75	55	20
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Public transit	40	20	20	50	10	40	75	25	50	30	0	25
Walked	0	0	0	25	10	15	15	15	0	25	0	20
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	190	120	70	195	90	105	390	225	175	155	65	85
Less than 15 minutes	20	10	0	40	20	20	55	30	25	50	20	25
15 to 29 minutes	75	45	30	85	45	45	185	115	70	50	20	25
30 to 44 minutes	55	40	10	35	25	10	80	45	35	40	15	30
45 to 59 minutes	10	10	0	10	0	10	35	0	30	10	10	0
60 minutes and over	30	15	15	20	0	20	35	25	15	0	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	190	120	70	195	90	105	390	225	175	155	65	85
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	30	0	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45	30	10	40	15	15	55	35	20	10	10	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	40	25	20	65	25	35	60	40	15	45	20	25
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	25	10	15	20	15	10	90	30	60	45	20	25
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	30	20	10	30	15	20	70	40	30	35	15	15
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35	25	15	40	20	25	90	50	40	20	0	20
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	80	40	40	120	60	55	240	110	130	170	95	75
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	5	10	55	25	25	20	10	10	110	60	50
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	60	35	25	65	35	30	220	100	120	60	35	25
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	60	30	30	80	45	35	170	85	85	105	60	45
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	5	10	45	25	20	15	5	10	70	35	35
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	15	5	10	35	15	15	10	5	5	60	30	30
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	0	15	10	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	40	25	20	45	25	20	150	75	80	35	25	10

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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