Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24662821More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660697More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662729More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662454More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	1,202	...	...	731	...	...	566	...	...	921	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	940	...	...	502	...	...	247	...	...	547	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	841	...	...	430	...	...	231	...	...	486	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,302.2	...	...	16,280.6	...	...	10,235.1	...	...	18,643.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.23	...	...	0.04	...	...	0.06	...	...	0.05	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	1,200	425	775	730	370	360	565	290	275	925	430	485
0 to 14 years	20	10	15	45	25	20	120	60	60	120	70	45
0 to 4 years	5	5	0	15	10	10	40	20	15	50	35	15
5 to 9 years	15	5	10	15	5	10	40	20	20	35	20	15
10 to 14 years	5	5	5	15	5	5	40	20	20	35	15	20
15 to 64 years	145	70	80	625	310	315	375	200	175	575	285	295
15 to 19 years	10	5	5	60	25	25	25	15	10	45	25	20
20 to 24 years	15	5	10	230	110	125	30	15	20	55	20	30
25 to 29 years	10	5	5	135	70	65	45	20	20	80	40	40
30 to 34 years	0	0	0	55	30	25	50	25	25	85	35	50
35 to 39 years	10	5	5	40	25	15	35	25	15	55	30	25
40 to 44 years	5	0	0	30	10	15	40	20	20	60	30	30
45 to 49 years	15	10	10	20	15	5	30	20	10	45	20	20
50 to 54 years	15	5	5	15	5	5	40	20	25	50	25	25
55 to 59 years	35	15	15	25	15	15	50	35	20	55	25	30
60 to 64 years	40	15	25	20	10	10	30	20	15	50	25	25
65 years and over	1,030	350	680	60	30	30	70	30	40	225	80	150
65 to 69 years	50	15	35	15	5	10	25	10	15	35	15	25
70 to 74 years	130	35	90	15	5	5	15	5	10	45	15	30
75 to 79 years	195	65	130	15	10	5	15	5	15	50	15	35
80 to 84 years	265	90	175	10	5	10	5	0	0	35	15	20
85 years and over	390	140	250	5	5	5	5	5	5	60	20	40
85 to 89 years	205	85	115	5	5	0	5	5	0	35	10	25
90 to 94 years	135	45	95	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	5	15
95 to 99 years	45	10	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
100 years and over	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	1.7	2.4	1.9	6.2	6.8	5.6	21.2	20.7	21.8	13.0	16.3	9.3
15 to 64 years	12.1	16.5	10.3	85.6	83.8	87.5	66.4	69.0	63.6	62.2	66.3	60.8
65 years and over	85.8	82.4	87.7	8.2	8.1	8.3	12.4	10.3	14.5	24.3	18.6	30.9
85 years and over	32.5	32.9	32.3	0.7	1.4	1.4	0.9	1.7	1.8	6.5	4.7	8.2
Average age of the population	76.9	75.0	77.9	32.4	32.3	32.6	37.8	37.2	38.4	44.6	41.1	47.6
Median age of the population	81.0	81.0	81.0	25.8	26.0	25.4	36.4	36.8	36.4	42.0	39.2	44.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	845	...	...	430	...	...	230	...	...	490	...	...
Single-detached house	35	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	15	...	...	80	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	15	...	...	220	...	...	130	...	...	155	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	785	...	...	190	...	...	0	...	...	330	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	840	...	...	430	...	...	230	...	...	485	...	...
1 person	575	...	...	240	...	...	80	...	...	245	...	...
2 persons	235	...	...	115	...	...	60	...	...	140	...	...
3 persons	15	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...	45	...	...
4 persons	10	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,160	415	740	730	370	360	565	285	275	920	435	490
Average household size	1.4	...	...	1.7	...	...	2.5	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	1,180	415	765	685	340	345	445	230	220	800	360	445
Married or living common-law	510	255	255	210	100	110	205	100	100	360	185	175
Married	420	205	210	105	55	55	160	80	80	310	160	150
Living common-law	95	50	50	100	50	55	40	20	20	55	30	25
Living common law - Never married	30	15	15	95	45	50	40	20	20	40	25	20
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	40	20	20	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	0	5
Living common law - Widowed	20	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	670	165	510	475	240	235	245	125	125	445	175	270
Not married and not living common law - Never married	140	50	95	440	225	210	160	90	70	250	120	130
Not married and not living common law - Separated	20	10	15	10	0	5	15	10	5	30	10	20
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	130	30	100	15	10	10	40	25	20	95	30	60
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	385	80	305	10	5	5	25	5	25	75	10	60
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	255	...	...	110	...	...	145	...	...	225	...	...
2 persons	225	...	...	70	...	...	60	...	...	130	...	...
3 persons	15	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...
4 persons	10	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
Average size of census families	2.2	...	...	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.5	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	255	...	...	110	...	...	145	...	...	225	...	...
Total couple families	240	...	...	100	...	...	95	...	...	175	...	...
Married couples	200	...	...	50	...	...	75	...	...	150	...	...
With children⁶	25	...	...	30	...	...	55	...	...	75	...	...
Without children	175	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	75	...	...
Common-law couples	45	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
Total one-parent families	10	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...	50	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	5	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	1,160	415	740	730	365	360	565	290	275	920	435	490
Total - Persons in census families	560	280	280	295	150	145	440	210	225	635	325	315
Married spouses or common-law partners	485	245	245	200	100	100	195	95	95	355	180	175
Parents in one-parent families	15	5	5	10	5	5	45	10	40	50	10	45
Children⁶	60	30	30	85	45	35	200	105	95	230	135	95
In a two-parent family	45	20	25	70	40	30	125	65	55	165	85	75
In a one-parent family	15	5	5	10	5	5	80	40	35	70	50	25
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	600	140	465	435	215	220	125	75	50	285	105	180
Living alone	575	125	445	245	120	125	75	50	30	245	95	155
Living with other relatives⁷	10	0	10	35	20	15	10	5	5	15	5	15
Living with non-relatives only	15	5	10	155	80	75	35	25	10	20	10	10
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	840	...	...	430	...	...	230	...	...	485	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	250	...	...	105	...	...	120	...	...	210	...	...
Couple-family households	240	...	...	95	...	...	80	...	...	170	...	...
With children⁶	25	...	...	35	...	...	55	...	...	80	...	...
Without children	215	...	...	60	...	...	30	...	...	90	...	...
One-parent-family households	10	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	75	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
One-person households	575	...	...	240	...	...	80	...	...	245	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	1,135	410	735	685	345	345	445	230	215	805	365	440
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,130	405	730	615	300	315	435	215	215	760	340	420
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,600	38,000	28,400	25,200	27,000	23,200	30,800	31,800	30,200	30,200	34,800	28,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,130	405	730	615	300	315	435	215	215	760	340	420
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,000	35,200	27,800	24,000	25,400	22,200	28,800	29,400	28,200	28,200	32,000	27,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,000	370	635	570	270	300	360	185	180	635	295	340
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	16,000	22,800	12,800	18,600	24,200	15,900	20,800	24,600	18,200	22,800	28,800	15,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	220	105	115	495	235	255	315	165	150	475	240	230
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,360	5,120	9,100	15,100	19,400	12,800	24,200	26,000	21,400	31,600	36,400	26,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,100	390	715	530	250	270	395	200	205	680	300	380
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	17,800	17,600	18,000	5,960	5,680	6,240	12,600	10,600	15,000	14,400	10,200	16,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	15	10	5	40	20	20	80	40	45	75	30	45
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	5,000	x	5,240	5,480	5,480	5,480	5,360	6,000	5,240
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	70	40	25	250	115	130	195	105	90	260	135	125
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	7,750	6,000	7,000	6,000	9,000	10,000	8,500	9,500	9,000	11,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	1,175	440	740	635	315	315	480	245	235	745	335	405
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,175	440	740	580	295	285	470	245	220	715	315	400
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,500	47,400	34,800	41,800	46,000	37,200	35,000	34,400	35,600	39,200	43,200	36,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,175	440	740	580	295	285	470	245	220	715	315	400
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,100	40,200	30,500	35,200	38,000	32,400	31,600	30,400	32,800	33,200	36,000	31,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,055	400	665	535	265	270	380	200	185	600	275	330
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	25,850	35,000	20,280	39,000	44,400	33,600	25,300	27,400	23,000	33,200	39,200	28,100
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	265	145	120	465	240	230	355	190	160	440	230	210
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,800	37,000	36,000	35,600	39,200	32,000	26,300	27,400	24,800	40,000	43,600	36,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,135	410	725	475	250	225	435	230	205	610	260	350
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	16,840	16,700	16,880	7,360	7,550	7,150	15,300	13,200	17,600	13,500	11,300	15,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	0	0	0	35	30	0	100	50	50	55	15	40
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	...	...	...	7,600	6,000	...	5,600	5,600	5,800	5,000	4,000	5,600
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	75	35	40	215	125	90	240	140	100	225	120	110
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,500	7,600	7,400	7,800	6,900	10,500	10,200	10,800	9,000	9,000	9,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	1,175	440	735	635	315	320	480	250	235	745	340	405
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	65	25	35	155	95	65	125	90	40	195	110	85
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	63,200	x	62,800	56,000	56,000	59,200	41,600	42,800	41,200	55,200	52,800	55,200
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	78,000	85,000	72,000	75,000	79,000	68,000	44,000	45,000	40,000	61,200	62,000	60,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	85	45	40	265	115	145	165	80	85	200	100	100
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	14,600	11,700	x	13,000	7,800	13,800	17,600	9,400	24,000	11,200	15,500	5,120
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	51,000	54,000	48,000	17,000	13,800	19,200	19,200	14,600	23,600	23,600	27,200	20,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	59.0	67.0	52.4	86.0	86.0	86.0	59.2	65.0	53.0	71.0	79.0	63.6
Employment income (%)¹⁹	20.8	26.0	16.5	68.5	68.0	69.0	56.4	62.0	50.0	62.8	73.0	53.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	41.0	32.8	47.6	14.4	14.0	15.0	40.8	35.5	47.0	29.2	21.6	36.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	1.2	1.4	x	3.4	3.2	3.6	1.0	0.5	1.4
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	2.7	2.5	2.9	7.1	7.7	6.3	16.6	18.0	15.4	8.4	8.6	8.1
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	1.3	1.4	1.2	6.6	7.2	5.6	15.4	16.5	13.6	7.3	7.8	6.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	1,140	405	730	685	340	345	445	230	220	800	360	445
Without total income	10	0	0	70	40	25	15	10	0	40	20	25
With total income	1,135	405	725	615	300	315	430	215	215	765	345	420
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	5	20	100	50	50	40	20	20	70	35	35
$10,000 to $19,999	145	25	115	145	60	85	55	35	20	100	45	55
$20,000 to $29,999	350	90	260	105	55	55	110	45	60	205	70	135
$30,000 to $39,999	230	90	130	60	30	30	75	45	35	90	40	50
$40,000 to $49,999	160	75	85	55	30	20	70	40	35	90	40	50
$50,000 to $59,999	80	40	45	30	15	10	35	15	15	70	40	30
$60,000 to $69,999	45	20	25	30	15	15	20	10	15	45	25	25
$70,000 to $79,999	40	20	15	20	5	10	15	10	5	30	15	10
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	10	15	10	10	0	0	0	20	15	10
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	5	10	5	0	5	0	0	15	5	5
$100,000 and over	30	15	15	50	35	20	5	0	0	30	20	10
$100,000 to $149,999	15	5	10	35	25	15	5	0	0	20	15	5
$150,000 and over	15	10	0	20	15	5	0	0	0	10	5	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	1,140	405	730	685	340	345	445	230	220	800	360	445
Without after-tax income	10	0	0	70	40	25	15	10	0	40	20	25
With after-tax income	1,135	405	725	615	300	315	430	215	215	765	345	420
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	5	25	105	50	50	40	20	20	75	40	35
$10,000 to $19,999	160	30	130	155	60	90	65	35	25	110	50	60
$20,000 to $29,999	375	110	270	115	55	55	125	60	70	220	80	145
$30,000 to $39,999	295	115	180	65	30	30	90	50	40	110	50	60
$40,000 to $49,999	120	60	60	60	35	25	60	25	30	110	55	55
$50,000 to $59,999	60	35	30	35	15	20	30	15	15	65	30	35
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	10	20	10	10	20	5	10	30	20	10
$70,000 to $79,999	25	15	10	10	5	10	5	0	0	20	5	10
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	10	5	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	10	10	0
$100,000 and over	15	10	5	25	20	10	0	0	0	10	5	0
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	5	0	0
$125,000 and over	15	10	5	15	10	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	1,140	405	730	685	340	345	445	230	220	800	360	445
Without employment income	920	305	615	190	105	90	130	60	70	335	120	210
With employment income	220	105	115	490	240	255	315	170	145	470	240	235
Under $5,000 (including loss)	105	55	55	115	55	60	55	30	25	80	30	45
$5,000 to $9,999	15	5	5	75	30	45	30	10	20	60	30	35
$10,000 to $19,999	25	10	15	95	35	55	55	25	25	50	25	25
$20,000 to $29,999	10	5	10	35	25	15	55	30	30	40	25	15
$30,000 to $39,999	5	0	5	35	15	20	40	20	15	45	20	25
$40,000 to $49,999	5	5	5	35	20	15	30	15	15	55	30	25
$50,000 to $59,999	10	5	5	20	15	10	25	15	10	45	25	20
$60,000 to $69,999	15	5	10	20	10	10	10	5	0	35	20	15
$70,000 to $79,999	5	0	0	10	5	0	10	10	0	20	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	15	10	0
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
$100,000 and over	15	10	5	35	20	10	0	0	0	25	15	10
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
$125,000 and over	10	5	5	25	15	5	0	0	0	15	10	5
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	1,135	410	735	685	345	345	445	230	215	805	365	440
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,130	400	730	590	290	300	420	210	210	735	330	405
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,400	36,400	27,200	19,400	20,400	18,000	26,200	26,200	26,400	26,400	29,200	24,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,130	400	730	590	290	300	420	210	210	735	330	405
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,400	34,400	26,400	19,000	20,200	18,000	25,400	25,600	25,200	25,400	27,600	23,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,000	365	635	555	270	290	345	180	170	625	290	335
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	16,400	24,000	13,000	17,200	19,600	15,600	25,400	29,200	22,400	21,200	26,800	15,500
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	220	105	110	485	240	250	310	170	145	460	230	230
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,100	6,450	11,700	13,800	16,200	11,900	27,800	30,200	25,800	26,800	31,600	22,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,075	370	705	460	225	240	360	175	185	610	260	350
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	16,800	17,000	16,800	1,450	1,370	1,640	4,880	2,860	8,900	8,900	3,240	13,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	10	5	5	20	10	10	45	25	20	40	20	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	5,960	x	x	4,800	4,960	4,560	6,040	5,920	6,040
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	1,175	440	740	635	315	315	480	245	235	745	335	405
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,175	440	740	575	290	285	465	240	220	690	300	385
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,500	46,400	33,800	36,000	40,000	32,400	32,000	31,600	32,800	35,100	38,000	32,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,175	440	740	575	290	285	465	240	220	690	300	385
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,900	39,000	29,200	29,200	31,000	27,400	28,700	27,600	30,000	30,500	32,400	29,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,050	395	655	520	255	260	380	195	185	600	270	330
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	26,450	36,000	20,800	37,200	42,800	31,800	29,500	32,800	26,000	30,400	36,000	25,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	260	140	120	450	225	220	355	190	165	440	225	220
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,000	43,000	36,500	33,200	36,000	30,400	30,500	32,400	28,000	36,200	40,000	32,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,100	395	705	425	215	210	405	215	190	560	225	330
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	15,840	15,700	15,920	3,300	2,820	3,800	9,160	5,880	12,900	10,600	7,550	12,680
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	0	0	0	20	0	0	50	25	25	45	25	30
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	...	...	...	6,000	...	...	6,400	5,600	6,800	8,800	3,200	13,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	1,175	440	735	635	315	320	480	250	235	745	340	405
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	65	25	35	155	95	65	125	90	40	185	105	85
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	67,000	x	60,800	51,600	53,600	46,400	37,600	37,600	38,000	48,800	55,200	48,800
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	80,000	90,000	72,000	63,000	65,000	60,000	43,000	43,000	44,000	54,400	55,000	53,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	75	40	30	240	110	130	160	80	85	180	95	90
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,400	26,400	x	11,600	10,400	12,600	27,200	27,200	28,000	15,100	15,000	15,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	58,000	60,000	52,000	17,800	16,000	19,200	27,800	28,000	27,600	25,600	28,000	22,800
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	61.4	69.5	54.8	93.0	94.0	92.0	75.0	84.0	66.0	75.5	86.0	67.0
Employment income (%)	22.4	29.0	17.0	72.0	70.0	74.0	72.5	82.0	64.0	65.5	78.0	55.0
Government transfers (%)	38.6	30.4	45.2	6.8	5.3	8.6	24.8	16.4	34.0	24.4	15.0	32.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	0.6	x	x	2.2	2.0	2.4	1.7	0.6	2.8
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	840	...	...	430	...	...	230	...	...	485	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	41,200	...	...	37,600	...	...	57,200	...	...	51,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	37,600	...	...	35,200	...	...	51,200	...	...	44,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	575	...	...	240	...	...	80	...	...	245	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	32,800	...	...	25,000	...	...	29,600	...	...	29,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	31,000	...	...	23,200	...	...	27,800	...	...	28,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	265	...	...	185	...	...	150	...	...	240	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	65,500	...	...	58,800	...	...	74,500	...	...	74,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	59,600	...	...	54,800	...	...	68,500	...	...	65,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	835	...	...	415	...	...	240	...	...	455	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	55,700	...	...	59,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	61,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	48,100	...	...	49,800	...	...	61,200	...	...	52,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	555	...	...	235	...	...	80	...	...	240	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	41,600	...	...	36,000	...	...	34,000	...	...	45,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	35,400	...	...	29,800	...	...	31,600	...	...	36,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	275	...	...	175	...	...	155	...	...	215	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	91,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	79,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	73,500	...	...	77,000	...	...	77,000	...	...	69,500	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	840	...	...	430	...	...	230	...	...	485	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	110	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	60	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	115	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	75	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	70	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	85	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	50	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	95	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	65	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	45	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	65	...	...	65	...	...	35	...	...	75	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$200,000 and over	15	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	840	...	...	430	...	...	230	...	...	485	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	115	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...	60	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	135	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	90	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	110	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	75	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	50	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	90	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...	55	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	55	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	35	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	45	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 and over	15	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	255	...	...	125	...	...	140	...	...	230	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	66,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	73,000	...	...	75,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	60,400	...	...	72,500	...	...	67,000	...	...	66,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.2	...	...	2.7	...	...	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	215	...	...	60	...	...	30	...	...	90	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	61,200	...	...	60,400	...	...	59,600	...	...	63,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	58,000	...	...	54,000	...	...	53,600	...	...	58,800	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	40	...	...	65	...	...	85	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	180,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	143,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.7	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...	45	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	58,800	...	...	55,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	54,000	...	...	52,800	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.0	...	...	2.2	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	590	135	455	395	195	200	115	70	45	265	105	165
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,400	36,800	31,400	19,400	20,200	18,800	29,200	30,600	27,000	29,800	43,600	27,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	31,000	34,000	29,800	19,200	20,200	18,800	27,400	29,000	25,400	28,400	34,000	27,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	275	...	...	105	...	...	145	...	...	210	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	79,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	73,500	...	...	102,000	...	...	75,000	...	...	69,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	215	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...	75	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	69,000	...	...	66,000	...	...	...	...	...	68,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	x	...	...	60,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	45	...	...	85	...	...	80	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	140,000	...	...	180,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	144,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...	45	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	...	...	...	66,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	60,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	555	135	425	400	200	200	125	80	45	250	90	160
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	41,600	51,000	38,400	28,000	31,200	24,800	32,500	34,500	29,000	45,200	56,000	39,500
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	35,400	40,000	33,800	24,200	26,200	22,000	30,400	31,600	28,000	36,400	43,000	32,500
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	1,160	415	745	735	370	365	565	290	275	925	430	485
0 to 17 years	25	15	15	55	30	20	135	75	70	140	80	60
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	20	10	5	45	25	20	50	35	20
18 to 64 years	140	65	75	620	310	305	355	190	170	555	275	280
65 years and over	990	340	650	60	30	30	75	30	40	225	80	150
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	205	45	160	285	135	155	105	55	50	225	95	130
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	5	5	0	20	10	5	25	15	10
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5	10	10	0
18 to 64 years	10	5	5	280	130	145	55	30	25	95	45	50
65 years and over	195	40	155	10	5	0	30	15	20	105	35	70
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.6	10.0	22.0	39.6	36.5	42.0	18.4	18.5	19.0	24.4	22.4	26.4
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	14.0	16.0	12.0	17.0	24.0	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	...	x	x	x	24.0	25.0	20.0	18.0	25.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	8.0	6.0	44.8	41.0	48.0	15.6	16.0	15.0	17.6	16.0	19.0
65 years and over (%)	19.6	11.0	24.4	16.0	16.0	12.0	40.0	40.0	40.0	45.0	44.0	46.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	1,160	415	740	730	365	365	565	290	275	920	435	490
0 to 17 years	30	10	15	50	30	25	140	75	65	145	85	60
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	15	15	5	45	25	25	55	40	15
18 to 64 years	140	65	80	615	310	310	355	185	165	555	270	280
65 years and over	995	345	655	60	30	30	70	25	45	225	75	145
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	45	10	35	265	120	140	65	40	25	105	45	60
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5	20	15	5
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	5	5	0	255	115	135	45	25	15	60	25	40
65 years and over	40	5	35	0	0	0	10	5	5	30	5	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.2	2.8	4.8	36.0	33.0	39.0	11.6	13.0	9.5	11.6	10.0	12.8
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	8.0	x	x	14.0	18.0	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	...	x	x	x	8.0	x	x	16.0	20.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	6.0	5.0	41.6	38.0	45.0	12.0	14.0	10.0	11.2	9.0	13.0
65 years and over (%)	4.0	2.0	5.2	x	x	x	16.0	20.0	12.0	12.0	8.0	14.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	1,160	415	745	730	370	360	565	290	275	925	430	485
In bottom half of the distribution	935	320	615	510	260	255	475	245	235	695	315	380
In bottom decile	130	25	105	295	135	160	100	55	45	170	65	105
In second decile	300	85	215	90	50	40	95	50	45	190	95	95
In third decile	235	90	150	55	25	30	115	55	60	115	45	70
In fourth decile	175	75	100	40	25	15	100	55	45	135	75	65
In fifth decile	95	45	55	35	20	10	65	35	35	85	35	50
In top half of the distribution	220	100	125	220	115	110	90	45	45	230	120	105
In sixth decile	70	30	40	50	25	30	20	15	10	70	35	35
In seventh decile	55	20	35	45	20	25	35	20	15	55	30	25
In eighth decile	35	20	20	30	15	15	20	10	10	50	20	25
In ninth decile	30	10	15	40	20	15	0	0	0	35	20	15
In top decile	35	15	15	55	30	25	0	0	0	25	10	5
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	1,160	...	...	730	...	...	565	...	...	920	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.303	...	...	0.507	...	...	0.247	...	...	0.320	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.563	...	...	0.585	...	...	0.450	...	...	0.526	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.245	...	...	0.454	...	...	0.221	...	...	0.280	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.7	...	...	29.0	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.4	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	1,165	415	745	730	365	365	565	290	275	920	435	490
English only	15	10	10	55	30	30	25	15	10	220	110	115
French only	655	190	470	95	45	50	300	150	155	115	45	65
English and French	485	215	265	585	295	285	225	125	100	560	255	300
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	0	0	0	20	5	15	25	15	10
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	1,165	415	745	730	365	365	565	290	275	920	435	490
English	100	50	50	100	55	40	40	25	20	395	180	220
French	1,035	355	680	565	280	285	460	230	225	340	155	185
English and French	25	10	10	70	35	35	45	30	15	165	85	80
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	0	0	0	20	5	15	25	15	10
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	1,165	415	745	730	365	365	565	290	275	920	435	490
Single responses	1,135	405	725	695	350	340	530	260	270	855	400	455
Official languages	995	345	655	505	260	250	270	130	140	380	180	205
English	30	15	15	45	25	25	25	15	5	170	75	90
French	970	325	645	455	235	230	245	115	135	215	100	115
Non-official languages	135	65	65	190	95	95	260	135	125	470	225	245
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	135	65	65	190	95	95	260	135	125	470	225	245
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	65	40	25	45	25	15	155	75	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	65	40	25	35	20	15	155	70	80
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	65	40	25	35	20	15	130	55	70
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	5	10	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	5	0	0	100	50	55	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0	95	45	50	0	0	5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	120	60	60	80	35	45	90	50	45	215	100	110
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	15	5	10
Russian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	5	5	5	10	5	5	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	5	20	15	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	5	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	5	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	5	5	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	50	55	50	25	25	80	45	40	95	50	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	95	40	50	15	5	5	10	0	5	20	10	15
Portuguese	10	5	5	15	10	5	0	0	0	5	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Spanish	15	10	5	25	10	15	75	40	35	60	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	35	15	15
Chinese languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	15	20	35	15	20	35	25	10	65	30	40
English and French	15	5	10	0	0	0	5	5	0	20	15	5
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	10	5
French and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	25	10	10	25	20	5	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	15	10	15
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	1,165	415	745	730	365	365	565	290	275	920	435	490
English	55	30	25	45	25	20	15	10	10	185	95	90
French	970	330	640	405	200	210	250	125	130	175	75	100
Non-official language	30	15	20	35	20	15	85	45	40	195	95	95
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	30	15	20	35	20	15	85	45	40	195	95	95
English and French	45	20	25	80	45	35	30	15	10	85	40	40
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	25	10	10	10	5	5	110	45	65
French and non-official language(s)	30	15	15	60	30	30	135	70	60	70	25	40
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	80	40	35	35	20	20	105	45	60
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	1,165	415	745	730	365	365	565	290	275	920	435	490
Single responses	1,145	410	735	665	335	335	510	260	255	800	385	420
Official languages	1,100	390	710	580	290	290	375	185	185	515	245	270
English	80	35	40	80	50	35	25	10	15	275	130	140
French	1,020	350	665	500	245	255	345	170	170	240	110	130
Non-official languages	40	15	25	90	45	45	145	75	65	290	140	150
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	40	15	25	90	45	45	145	75	65	290	140	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	15	5	25	15	10	105	45	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	15	5	15	15	5	105	40	60
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	15	5	15	15	5	90	35	55
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	0	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	15	15	40	20	20	65	30	35	120	65	60
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	15	30	15	15	55	30	25	55	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	10	15	5	5	5	5	5	5	10	5	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	5	0	0	15	10	10	50	25	25	35	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	15	10	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	10	10	60	30	30	55	25	25	120	50	70
English and French	10	10	5	15	10	10	15	5	5	30	10	15
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	5	5	5	10	5	5	45	15	30
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	20	10	10	25	10	15	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0	20	10	15
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	1,160	415	745	730	365	360	565	290	275	920	435	490
None	1,075	380	695	530	260	265	395	195	200	645	305	340
English	25	10	15	70	35	35	15	5	10	60	30	25
French	15	5	10	40	25	15	50	30	25	65	25	40
Non-official language	30	15	15	40	20	20	75	40	40	75	35	45
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	30	15	15	40	20	20	75	40	40	75	35	45
English and French	0	0	0	15	5	10	10	5	0	30	15	20
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	25	15	10	15	10	5	15	10	5
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	15	10	5	5	0	5	10	10	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	1,200	450	750	685	340	350	605	305	300	845	400	440
Official languages	1,175	440	735	685	340	350	585	295	290	820	385	430
English	580	255	325	610	315	290	295	150	150	690	340	345
French	1,155	430	725	625	290	330	575	290	285	635	295	340
Non-official languages	210	90	120	330	150	180	400	215	185	555	275	275
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	210	90	120	330	150	180	400	215	185	555	275	275
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	60	25	90	50	40	195	110	85
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	80	60	25	80	45	30	195	110	85
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	80	60	25	80	45	30	175	95	80
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	70	80	20	15	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	70	80	10	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	165	75	95	190	80	115	175	90	80	290	135	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	45	15	30
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15	35	15	20	65	45	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	10	0	35	15	20	50	25	20
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	15
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	155	70	85	140	60	85	145	75	65	155	75	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	135	55	75	15	0	15	0	0	0	25	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Spanish	20	10	0	120	60	70	130	70	65	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	40	10	25	0	0	0	30	20	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	40	10	25	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	40	10	25	0	0	0	30	20	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,200	450	755	685	335	350	605	305	300	845	400	445
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	1,190	445	750	685	335	350	605	305	300	845	400	445
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,200	450	755	685	335	350	605	305	300	845	400	445
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,190	445	750	685	335	350	605	305	300	845	400	445
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	835	...	...	415	...	...	240	...	...	455	...	...
Owner	85	...	...	50	...	...	60	...	...	75	...	...
Renter	745	...	...	360	...	...	185	...	...	380	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	835	...	...	415	...	...	240	...	...	455	...	...
Condominium	60	...	...	80	...	...	50	...	...	105	...	...
Not condominium	780	...	...	330	...	...	190	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	835	...	...	415	...	...	240	...	...	455	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	575	...	...	190	...	...	35	...	...	275	...	...
2 bedrooms	145	...	...	130	...	...	140	...	...	90	...	...
3 bedrooms	55	...	...	55	...	...	55	...	...	75	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	30	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	835	...	...	415	...	...	240	...	...	455	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	715	...	...	310	...	...	150	...	...	370	...	...
5 rooms	65	...	...	40	...	...	40	...	...	55	...	...
6 rooms	10	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
8 or more rooms	35	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.5	...	...	3.6	...	...	4.5	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	835	...	...	415	...	...	240	...	...	455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	835	...	...	390	...	...	235	...	...	445	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	835	...	...	415	...	...	240	...	...	455	...	...
Suitable	830	...	...	385	...	...	220	...	...	400	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	835	...	...	415	...	...	240	...	...	455	...	...
1960 or before	25	...	...	175	...	...	70	...	...	50	...	...
1961 to 1980	140	...	...	120	...	...	115	...	...	135	...	...
1981 to 1990	230	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...	85	...	...
1991 to 2000	295	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
2001 to 2005	120	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
2006 to 2010	20	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	835	...	...	415	...	...	240	...	...	455	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	805	...	...	385	...	...	230	...	...	415	...	...
Major repairs needed	25	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	835	...	...	415	...	...	240	...	...	455	...	...
One-maintainer household	635	...	...	285	...	...	115	...	...	325	...	...
Two-maintainer household	190	...	...	105	...	...	100	...	...	115	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	835	...	...	415	...	...	240	...	...	455	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	155	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
25 to 34 years	0	...	...	120	...	...	40	...	...	75	...	...
35 to 44 years	0	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...	65	...	...
45 to 54 years	20	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...	65	...	...
55 to 64 years	55	...	...	45	...	...	50	...	...	55	...	...
65 to 74 years	85	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	60	...	...
75 to 84 years	360	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	85	...	...
85 years and over	315	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	835	...	...	385	...	...	245	...	...	455	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	190	...	...	180	...	...	190	...	...	245	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	645	...	...	210	...	...	50	...	...	210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	630	...	...	140	...	...	50	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	835	...	...	410	...	...	245	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	650	...	...	245	...	...	90	...	...	285	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	620	...	...	185	...	...	50	...	...	180	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	25	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	185	...	...	165	...	...	155	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	820	...	...	325	...	...	245	...	...	445	...	...
In core need	165	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...	110	...	...
Not in core need	655	...	...	275	...	...	215	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	90	...	...	45	...	...	65	...	...	75	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	38.9	...	...	55.6	...	...	92.3	...	...	73.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	30.8	...	...	26.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,090	...	...	1,570	...	...	1,500	...	...	1,640	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,640	...	...	1,800	...	...	1,560	...	...	1,600	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	548,000	...	...	600,000	...	...	416,000	...	...	472,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	660,000	...	...	640,000	...	...	420,000	...	...	540,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	750	...	...	365	...	...	180	...	...	385	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	26.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	22.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	84.7	...	...	58.8	...	...	16.7	...	...	48.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	22.4	...	...	17.9	...	...	11.1	...	...	29.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,620	...	...	910	...	...	770	...	...	1,130	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,632	...	...	1,032	...	...	780	...	...	1,200	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	1,200	450	750	690	340	350	610	310	305	845	400	445
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	1,175	450	730	670	335	335	600	305	300	840	395	440
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	1,200	445	750	690	340	350	610	305	305	845	400	445
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	1,195	445	745	470	235	230	490	250	245	680	315	365
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25	10	15	50	15	35	145	60	85	95	65	25
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,170	440	730	415	220	200	350	185	160	595	255	335
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	0	0	0	220	100	115	120	60	55	160	85	75
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	1,200	445	750	690	340	350	610	305	305	845	400	445
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	1,090	395	695	320	170	155	295	125	170	330	145	185
Immigrants⁸¹	110	55	55	160	80	85	290	160	130	485	235	250
Before 1980	70	40	35	25	10	15	15	10	10	135	65	70
1980 to 1990	20	10	0	10	0	0	15	10	0	45	20	25
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	35	15	15	85	60	20	80	35	45
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	40	20	20	35	20	15	50	35	15
2011 to 2021⁸²	0	0	0	55	25	30	135	55	75	170	80	95
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	45	25	20	100	50	55	80	35	45
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	10	25	90	45	45
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	205	90	115	20	20	0	30	20	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	110	55	55	160	80	85	290	160	130	490	235	255
Under 5 years	10	0	0	15	10	0	15	0	0	25	10	10
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	30	15	15	50	30	20	110	60	55
15 to 24 years	25	15	10	40	25	20	75	40	35	85	45	35
25 to 44 years	55	30	30	80	35	45	115	60	55	215	105	115
45 years and over	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	20	15	55	15	35
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	110	55	55	160	80	85	290	160	130	490	235	255
Americas	35	15	15	15	0	10	200	105	90	95	45	50
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	50	55	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	30
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	15	0	10	55	35	20	10	0	0
Europe	60	25	35	80	50	30	0	0	0	90	30	60
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	15	10	0	30	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	40	10	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Africa	15	10	0	30	15	15	60	35	25	105	70	35
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	15	20	10	0	45	30	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	15	0
Asia	0	0	0	40	10	25	30	20	10	200	95	105
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	25	10	20
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	10	25	90	40	50
Americas	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10	15	10	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	20	0	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	35
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	1,200	450	755	685	340	350	605	305	300	845	400	445
First generation¹⁰⁰	110	50	55	370	175	195	315	190	125	520	255	265
Second generation¹⁰¹	120	60	65	95	50	40	170	80	90	170	70	100
Third generation or more¹⁰²	970	340	630	225	120	110	125	45	85	155	70	85
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	35	10	20	140	70	75	270	150	120	350	165	180
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	10	10	0	105	50	50	55	35	20	155	95	60
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	10	10	0	55	30	25	30	20	10	75	60	15
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	0	0	0	50	25	30	30	15	15	75	35	40
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	25	0	20	30	10	20	120	65	60	90	40	50
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	50	35	100	35	65
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	35	10	20	140	70	75	270	150	120	350	165	180
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	60	25	30
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	10	10	15	10	10
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	35	20	10	10	0	0	25	25	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	20	0	15	80	30	50	200	115	85	245	105	140
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	1,200	450	755	685	335	350	605	305	300	845	400	445
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	40	10	25	255	120	140	420	215	205	445	245	205
South Asian	0	0	0	30	20	10	35	15	20	70	35	35
Chinese	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0	20	15	0
Black	0	0	0	70	20	50	215	100	115	75	50	25
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Arab	0	0	0	60	40	20	45	25	20	110	55	55
Latin American	0	0	0	40	20	20	115	65	45	75	30	45
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	25	15
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	1,160	435	720	430	220	210	185	90	100	395	155	240
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	1,200	445	750	690	340	350	610	305	300	845	400	445
Canadian	295	90	200	75	55	20	40	10	25	70	25	45
English	30	15	20	20	10	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
Irish	30	0	30	35	10	25	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	410	190	220	210	70	135	80	40	50	55	35	20
German	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	20	20	0
Italian	140	70	70	15	10	0	20	10	10	35	20	15
Indian (India)	0	0	0	40	30	10	0	0	0	40	10	30
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Québécois	130	35	95	60	40	15	40	20	25	15	0	10
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
French Canadian	100	35	70	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	15	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	25	10	15	35	25	10	25	10	15
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	80	30	40
Greek	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	45	15	35
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	25	10	15
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	70	100	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	50	35	10
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	15	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	45	30	15	25	10	10	50	30	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	1,200	450	755	685	335	350	605	305	300	845	400	445
Buddhist	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	10	15
Christian	1,130	415	715	160	80	85	430	205	230	370	145	220
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	50	15	35	55	30	25	85	35	50	60	35	30
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baptist	50	15	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catholic	1,030	380	650	85	35	50	290	140	155	170	55	115
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	80	30	45
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	10	10	0
Hindu	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	50
Muslim	0	0	0	105	65	40	95	50	45	150	85	60
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	40	25	20	370	170	205	75	45	30	195	110	85
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	1,200	445	750	690	340	350	600	305	300	825	385	435
Non-movers	1,140	440	705	495	250	245	495	245	250	675	305	370
Movers	60	10	50	195	85	105	105	60	50	145	80	65
Non-migrants	50	10	45	130	50	85	105	60	50	105	60	45
Migrants	10	0	10	65	40	25	0	0	0	40	20	20
Internal migrants	10	0	10	50	25	20	0	0	0	25	15	15
Intraprovincial migrants	10	0	10	45	25	20	0	0	0	20	10	15
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	1,195	445	755	675	330	340	570	280	290	795	365	430
Non-movers	715	255	465	200	90	110	320	160	165	330	135	195
Movers	480	185	290	465	240	225	245	120	125	470	235	235
Non-migrants	275	100	180	110	40	65	195	90	105	315	160	155
Migrants	205	95	110	360	200	160	50	30	25	150	70	80
Internal migrants	205	95	110	165	105	55	30	15	15	70	30	40
Intraprovincial migrants	205	95	110	160	105	55	30	15	15	60	30	35
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	195	90	105	20	15	10	80	40	40
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,180	440	735	635	315	315	480	250	235	745	335	405
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	310	95	205	25	10	15	170	90	85	165	65	95
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	870	345	530	610	305	305	310	160	150	580	270	310
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	155	80	70	325	160	165	325	195	130	430	220	210
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	10	10	0	0	0	0	100	60	40	45	30	25
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	135	75	65	310	155	155	230	135	95	380	190	190
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,175	440	740	635	320	315	480	245	235	745	335	405
No certificate, diploma or degree	300	90	210	25	10	15	135	70	65	150	60	90
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	415	145	270	100	40	55	120	70	45	150	50	95
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	460	205	260	515	270	245	230	110	120	440	220	215
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	250	105	145	170	95	80	200	85	115	225	130	95
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	80	60	20	15	10	0	95	60	35	75	45	35
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	35	20	15	10	0	0	85	50	35	75	45	35
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	45	40	0	10	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	100	35	65	130	80	50	85	20	65	130	75	50
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	70	10	60	25	10	15	20	0	15	25	10	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	215	100	115	345	175	170	30	20	10	210	95	120
Bachelor's degree	140	70	70	165	80	85	25	15	10	130	50	85
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	20	20	35	15	20	0	0	0	25	10	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	30	10	20	100	55	50	0	0	0	40	25	15
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	155	80	70	320	160	160	320	190	135	430	220	210
No certificate, diploma or degree	15	10	0	0	0	0	65	40	25	40	20	20
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	10	0	0	25	20	10	75	55	25	65	30	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	130	70	60	285	135	145	185	100	85	325	165	155
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	60	30	25	40	20	25	160	80	75	145	85	60
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	10	0	0	0	0	85	60	30	45	20	25
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	10	0	0	0	0	80	45	30	45	20	25
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	30	25	10	30	15	15	55	20	35	80	50	25
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	15	10	0	10	10	0	10	20	10	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	75	35	40	240	120	125	25	20	10	180	85	95
Bachelor's degree	50	25	25	95	45	45	25	15	10	115	45	70
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0	20	10	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Master's degree	10	0	0	90	55	40	0	0	0	30	25	10
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	1,175	435	735	635	320	315	485	245	235	740	340	405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	715	235	475	120	50	75	250	140	110	300	115	185
Education	50	10	35	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
13. Education	50	10	35	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	25	0	20	15	10	0	15	10	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	25	0	20	10	10	0	15	10	15
Humanities	20	0	15	50	20	25	0	0	0	30	15	20
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45	20	30	85	50	40	20	10	15	60	15	35
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	20	0	10	20	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
45. Social sciences	15	10	0	40	25	20	0	0	0	20	10	10
Business, management and public administration	120	50	70	75	35	45	45	10	35	105	50	50
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	120	50	70	70	30	40	40	10	30	105	50	50
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	15	0	105	50	60	0	0	0	20	0	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	35	0	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	15	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	35	20	15	10	0	0	20	20	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	0	0	15	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	80	80	0	75	60	15	25	20	0	105	80	25
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	15	15	0	60	55	0	10	0	0	60	40	25
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
48. Precision production	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	85	10	80	40	15	25	65	20	45	55	15	40
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	80	0	75	30	15	15	60	15	45	55	15	40
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	10	0	10	0	0	35	25	10	25	15	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	15	10	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	150	85	75	320	160	165	325	195	130	430	215	205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	20	10	10	35	25	15	140	90	50	105	55	55
Education	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
13. Education	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	20	0	20	10	10	0	15	10	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	20	0	20	10	10	0	15	10	10
Humanities	10	0	10	25	10	15	0	0	0	30	15	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	20	10	60	20	40	20	0	15	40	15	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	15	10	0	30	15	20	0	0	0	15	0	10
Business, management and public administration	40	20	20	45	15	30	35	10	25	75	35	35
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40	20	20	40	15	25	30	10	20	75	35	35
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	25	15	15	10	0	0	20	15	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	20	10	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	20	20	0	50	45	0	20	20	0	90	65	25
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	45	45	0	0	0	0	55	35	25
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	20	0	15	25	10	15	50	20	30	30	10	20
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	15	0	15	25	10	15	45	15	30	30	10	20
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	25	0	10	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	150	85	75	320	160	165	325	195	130	430	215	205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20	10	10	35	25	15	140	90	50	105	55	55
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	130	65	60	285	140	145	185	100	90	325	165	160
Location of study inside Canada	125	65	60	210	100	110	160	80	80	210	105	105
Same as province or territory of residence	115	65	55	200	90	105	155	80	75	195	100	90
Different than province or territory of residence	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	0	0	0	75	40	35	30	25	0	115	60	55
Americas	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	10	0	25	10	15
United States of America	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	0	25	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	50	30	25
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	1,175	440	740	635	320	315	480	245	235	745	335	405
In the labour force	145	65	80	430	210	225	305	175	135	410	230	185
Employed	125	60	65	370	165	210	280	145	135	360	200	160
Unemployed	20	10	15	60	45	15	30	30	0	55	30	25
Not in the labour force	1,030	370	660	200	110	95	175	70	100	330	110	220
Participation rate	12.3	14.8	10.8	67.7	65.6	71.4	63.5	71.4	57.4	55.0	68.7	45.7
Employment rate	10.6	13.6	8.8	58.3	51.6	66.7	58.3	59.2	57.4	48.3	59.7	39.5
Unemployment rate	13.8	15.4	18.8	14.0	21.4	6.7	9.8	17.1	0.0	13.4	13.0	13.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	1,175	435	735	635	320	315	485	245	235	740	340	405
Did not work¹⁸⁶	1,020	365	660	195	95	100	190	80	110	335	120	215
Worked	150	75	80	440	225	215	290	165	125	405	215	190
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	60	25	35	160	95	65	125	85	35	205	120	85
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	90	50	40	280	130	155	165	80	85	205	100	105
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.0	39.5	36.5	36.7	35.4	38.0	38.6	38.0	39.6	39.6	41.4	37.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	145	70	75	435	210	225	310	175	135	410	225	185
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	140	65	70	420	200	220	295	165	135	400	220	175
Employee	105	45	65	380	190	190	255	135	120	335	170	160
Permanent position	100	45	55	295	155	140	225	120	105	290	155	140
Temporary position	10	0	10	90	35	55	35	20	15	40	20	20
Fixed term (1 year or more)	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	10	20	10	20
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	10	0	10	70	25	45	25	20	10	15	10	0
Self-employed¹⁹²	25	15	10	40	10	25	40	30	10	65	50	15
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	145	70	75	435	210	225	310	175	135	410	225	185
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	140	65	70	420	200	220	295	165	135	400	220	175
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	35	10	25	90	20	70	50	20	30	85	35	50
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	0	0	85	75	10	0	0	0	80	55	20
3 Health occupations	20	0	10	45	0	45	25	0	15	30	10	20
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	40	15	20	50	20	20	25	0	25	30	0	25
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	30	20	10	120	70	45	125	65	55	135	75	55
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	40	0	35	35	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	145	70	75	435	210	225	310	175	135	410	225	185
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
All industries¹⁹¹	140	65	70	420	200	220	295	165	135	400	220	175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	15	10	0
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	40	10	30	35	35	0	60	40	15
41 Wholesale trade	20	10	10	10	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	10
44-45 Retail trade	0	0	0	45	25	25	35	10	25	55	40	15
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	40	30	10
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	10	0	10	0	10
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	35	20	15	15	10	0	10	10	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20	0	10	65	40	25	0	0	0	60	30	30
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	30	15	15	40	25	20	20	15	10
61 Educational services	20	10	15	50	35	15	15	0	10	10	0	0
62 Health care and social assistance	20	0	20	50	0	45	35	0	30	30	0	30
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	50	25	20	30	10	20	15	0	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	0	20	0	10
91 Public administration	10	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	0	15	0	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	165	85	80	500	235	265	325	175	150	425	230	190
English	10	10	0	50	35	10	0	0	0	75	40	40
French	65	15	45	200	95	105	195	115	80	85	45	40
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and French	90	60	35	220	85	130	95	35	55	225	130	95
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	0	10	10	10	0	25	10	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	165	85	80	500	235	265	325	175	150	425	230	190
Single responses	150	75	75	405	210	195	285	150	135	340	185	155
Official languages	150	75	75	400	200	195	285	150	135	330	185	145
English	25	20	0	90	75	15	20	0	15	130	75	55
French	125	50	70	310	125	180	270	145	120	195	110	85
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	95	25	65	40	25	15	80	50	40
English and French	0	0	0	85	25	55	35	15	15	80	50	40
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	165	85	80	500	235	265	325	175	150	425	230	190
None	85	35	50	320	160	165	240	140	105	245	135	105
English	65	40	25	110	35	80	55	25	30	90	45	45
French	15	10	0	40	35	0	10	0	10	65	35	30
Non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	15	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	125	60	65	370	160	210	285	150	135	360	200	160
Worked at home	35	25	15	125	65	65	50	35	15	120	70	50
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	10	0	0	15	10	0	55	40	10	35	35	0
Usual place of work	80	30	45	235	95	145	175	75	105	205	95	110
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	80	35	45	235	90	145	175	75	105	200	95	110
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	65	20	40	210	70	140	125	45	80	150	80	75
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	25	0	20
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	25	20	0	30	20	15	25	10	20
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	85	35	50	250	100	150	230	115	120	235	130	105
Car, truck or van	80	35	45	60	35	20	170	95	80	180	115	70
Car, truck or van - as a driver	80	35	45	50	35	20	155	85	70	170	105	65
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	10	0
Public transit	0	0	0	120	50	70	35	15	20	45	15	35
Walked	0	0	0	50	10	40	15	0	10	10	10	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	85	35	50	250	100	150	230	115	120	235	130	105
Less than 15 minutes	0	0	0	35	0	30	40	10	30	50	35	20
15 to 29 minutes	30	15	15	110	45	60	70	35	40	100	55	45
30 to 44 minutes	20	0	15	80	35	45	75	60	20	60	30	30
45 to 59 minutes	30	10	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	20	10	10	35	10	25	25	10	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	85	35	50	250	100	150	230	115	120	235	130	105
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20	15	10	15	0	10	55	25	25	10	0	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	20	10	0	75	25	50	60	30	25	55	30	25
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	35	10	20	50	20	35	35	15	20	105	65	40
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15	0	10	70	35	35	20	0	10	50	25	30
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	0	0	0	30	15	20	55	35	20	15	10	0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	25	15	15	60	35	25	140	75	65	150	85	60
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	10	5	0	0	0	15	10	10	55	35	20
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	60	35	25	125	65	55	90	50	40
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	25	10	15	40	20	20	100	50	45	95	50	50
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	10	10	0	0	0	15	10	5	35	20	15
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	5	0	0	0	15	10	5	25	20	10
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	0	5	40	20	20	80	40	40	65	30	35

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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