Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

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	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	1,202	...	...	937	...	...	0	...	...	570	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	940	...	...	538	...	...	1	...	...	339	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	841	...	...	495	...	...	1	...	...	317	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,302.2	...	...	12,611.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	9,515.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.23	...	...	0.07	...	...	0.44	...	...	0.06	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	1,200	425	775	940	380	550	x	x	x	570	280	295
0 to 14 years	20	10	15	170	75	90	x	x	x	60	30	35
0 to 4 years	5	5	0	45	20	25	x	x	x	25	5	15
5 to 9 years	15	5	10	60	30	30	x	x	x	20	5	15
10 to 14 years	5	5	5	55	20	35	x	x	x	20	10	10
15 to 64 years	145	70	80	480	230	250	x	x	x	420	210	210
15 to 19 years	10	5	5	45	15	25	x	x	x	20	5	15
20 to 24 years	15	5	10	30	20	10	x	x	x	35	15	20
25 to 29 years	10	5	5	45	25	20	x	x	x	70	35	35
30 to 34 years	0	0	0	35	15	20	x	x	x	85	45	45
35 to 39 years	10	5	5	65	30	35	x	x	x	30	15	15
40 to 44 years	5	0	0	60	30	30	x	x	x	45	20	25
45 to 49 years	15	10	10	45	15	30	x	x	x	35	15	15
50 to 54 years	15	5	5	50	30	20	x	x	x	30	20	15
55 to 59 years	35	15	15	45	20	25	x	x	x	30	10	20
60 to 64 years	40	15	25	60	30	30	x	x	x	40	25	10
65 years and over	1,030	350	680	290	75	215	x	x	x	90	45	45
65 to 69 years	50	15	35	65	20	45	x	x	x	35	20	15
70 to 74 years	130	35	90	80	25	55	x	x	x	20	15	10
75 to 79 years	195	65	130	65	15	50	x	x	x	10	5	10
80 to 84 years	265	90	175	40	10	35	x	x	x	5	5	5
85 years and over	390	140	250	40	5	35	x	x	x	5	0	5
85 to 89 years	205	85	115	30	0	20	x	x	x	5	0	0
90 to 94 years	135	45	95	15	0	15	x	x	x	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	45	10	40	5	0	5	x	x	x	5	0	5
100 years and over	5	0	5	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	1.7	2.4	1.9	18.1	19.7	16.4	x	x	x	10.5	10.7	11.9
15 to 64 years	12.1	16.5	10.3	51.1	60.5	45.5	x	x	x	73.7	75.0	71.2
65 years and over	85.8	82.4	87.7	30.9	19.7	39.1	x	x	x	15.8	16.1	15.3
85 years and over	32.5	32.9	32.3	4.3	1.3	6.4	x	x	x	0.9	0.0	1.7
Average age of the population	76.9	75.0	77.9	46.3	41.4	49.8	x	x	x	40.8	41.6	40.2
Median age of the population	81.0	81.0	81.0	47.2	42.0	52.4	x	x	x	37.6	38.4	36.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	845	...	...	495	...	...	x	...	...	315	...	...
Single-detached house	35	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	75	...	...	x	...	...	85	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	15	...	...	225	...	...	x	...	...	225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	785	...	...	195	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	840	...	...	495	...	...	x	...	...	320	...	...
1 person	575	...	...	290	...	...	x	...	...	160	...	...
2 persons	235	...	...	95	...	...	x	...	...	105	...	...
3 persons	15	...	...	40	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...
4 persons	10	...	...	45	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	30	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,160	415	740	940	385	555	x	x	x	570	275	290
Average household size	1.4	...	...	1.9	...	...	x	...	...	1.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	1,180	415	765	770	305	465	x	x	x	510	250	260
Married or living common-law	510	255	255	300	150	155	x	x	x	235	115	120
Married	420	205	210	255	125	130	x	x	x	100	50	55
Living common-law	95	50	50	50	25	20	x	x	x	130	65	70
Living common law - Never married	30	15	15	25	10	15	x	x	x	120	55	60
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	40	20	20	20	10	10	x	x	x	15	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	20	5	10	5	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	670	165	510	465	155	315	x	x	x	275	135	135
Not married and not living common law - Never married	140	50	95	230	110	125	x	x	x	220	115	100
Not married and not living common law - Separated	20	10	15	10	5	5	x	x	x	5	5	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	130	30	100	145	35	110	x	x	x	40	15	25
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	385	80	305	80	10	70	x	x	x	10	0	10
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	255	...	...	195	...	...	x	...	...	140	...	...
2 persons	225	...	...	90	...	...	x	...	...	95	...	...
3 persons	15	...	...	35	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...
4 persons	10	...	...	40	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	30	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
Average size of census families	2.2	...	...	3.1	...	...	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.5	...	...	1.9	...	...	x	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	255	...	...	200	...	...	x	...	...	145	...	...
Total couple families	240	...	...	150	...	...	x	...	...	115	...	...
Married couples	200	...	...	125	...	...	x	...	...	50	...	...
With children⁶	25	...	...	85	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...
Without children	175	...	...	40	...	...	x	...	...	35	...	...
Common-law couples	45	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...	65	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...	40	...	...
Total one-parent families	10	...	...	50	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	5	...	...	40	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	1,160	415	740	935	385	555	x	x	x	570	275	290
Total - Persons in census families	560	280	280	610	280	325	x	x	x	365	170	200
Married spouses or common-law partners	485	245	245	295	145	150	x	x	x	235	115	120
Parents in one-parent families	15	5	5	45	5	45	x	x	x	25	0	25
Children⁶	60	30	30	265	125	135	x	x	x	110	55	55
In a two-parent family	45	20	25	195	95	100	x	x	x	80	35	50
In a one-parent family	15	5	5	70	35	35	x	x	x	30	25	10
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	600	140	465	330	100	225	x	x	x	200	110	95
Living alone	575	125	445	285	85	205	x	x	x	160	80	75
Living with other relatives⁷	10	0	10	20	10	10	x	x	x	15	5	5
Living with non-relatives only	15	5	10	25	10	10	x	x	x	30	20	10
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	840	...	...	495	...	...	x	...	...	320	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	250	...	...	180	...	...	x	...	...	135	...	...
Couple-family households	240	...	...	135	...	...	x	...	...	115	...	...
With children⁶	25	...	...	85	...	...	x	...	...	40	...	...
Without children	215	...	...	50	...	...	x	...	...	70	...	...
One-parent-family households	10	...	...	40	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	0	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...
One-person households	575	...	...	290	...	...	x	...	...	160	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	1,135	410	735	770	305	465	x	x	x	505	250	260
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,130	405	730	735	285	445	x	x	x	495	245	250
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,600	38,000	28,400	26,000	33,200	23,600	x	x	x	39,200	40,000	39,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,130	405	730	735	285	445	x	x	x	495	245	250
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,000	35,200	27,800	25,000	30,200	23,600	x	x	x	34,800	35,200	34,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,000	370	635	485	230	260	x	x	x	445	225	220
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	16,000	22,800	12,800	26,200	29,600	21,200	x	x	x	36,000	32,400	37,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	220	105	115	390	200	185	x	x	x	380	190	185
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,360	5,120	9,100	28,400	29,400	27,000	x	x	x	39,200	34,800	40,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,100	390	715	685	260	425	x	x	x	415	200	215
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	17,800	17,600	18,000	16,400	9,700	20,400	x	x	x	8,900	9,200	8,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	15	10	5	55	20	35	x	x	x	55	30	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	3,600	3,440	4,160	x	x	x	5,320	5,320	5,560
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	70	40	25	200	100	100	x	x	x	155	85	70
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	7,750	8,000	8,000	8,000	x	x	x	8,000	8,000	7,250
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	1,175	440	740	755	325	440	x	x	x	540	260	280
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,175	440	740	720	300	420	x	x	x	525	255	270
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,500	47,400	34,800	36,500	40,400	33,600	x	x	x	46,800	49,600	44,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,175	440	740	720	300	420	x	x	x	525	255	270
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,100	40,200	30,500	32,800	35,200	31,100	x	x	x	39,800	42,400	37,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,055	400	665	500	235	260	x	x	x	470	235	235
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	25,850	35,000	20,280	32,400	38,400	27,200	x	x	x	42,600	43,200	42,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	265	145	120	440	230	210	x	x	x	400	205	195
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,800	37,000	36,000	32,600	35,200	30,000	x	x	x	42,800	40,000	45,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,135	410	725	670	275	395	x	x	x	465	235	235
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	16,840	16,700	16,880	15,320	11,800	17,700	x	x	x	9,760	11,000	8,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	0	0	0	55	25	35	x	x	x	50	25	25
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	...	...	...	3,200	4,400	2,400	x	x	x	6,800	9,000	4,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	75	35	40	200	105	100	x	x	x	160	100	60
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,500	7,600	9,500	9,600	9,400	x	x	x	9,000	9,400	8,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	1,175	440	735	755	320	435	x	x	x	540	260	285
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	65	25	35	185	120	65	x	x	x	190	95	95
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	63,200	x	62,800	41,600	44,800	37,600	x	x	x	54,400	56,400	50,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	78,000	85,000	72,000	49,200	49,000	50,000	x	x	x	68,000	67,000	70,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	85	45	40	200	80	120	x	x	x	175	90	90
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	14,600	11,700	x	16,000	17,400	12,000	x	x	x	10,800	10,300	11,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	51,000	54,000	48,000	22,200	24,000	21,200	x	x	x	21,000	19,200	22,800
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	59.0	67.0	52.4	61.2	74.0	50.0	x	x	x	81.0	80.0	84.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	20.8	26.0	16.5	54.0	66.0	44.0	x	x	x	69.5	64.0	75.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	41.0	32.8	47.6	39.0	26.4	49.6	x	x	x	18.6	20.4	16.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	0.7	0.8	0.6	x	x	x	1.4	1.6	1.0
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	2.7	2.5	2.9	8.8	9.0	8.6	x	x	x	6.6	8.4	4.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	1.3	1.4	1.2	7.3	8.0	6.6	x	x	x	5.8	7.6	3.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	1,140	405	730	770	305	465	x	x	x	505	250	260
Without total income	10	0	0	35	15	20	x	x	x	15	10	5
With total income	1,135	405	725	735	290	445	x	x	x	490	240	255
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	5	20	45	20	25	x	x	x	35	15	20
$10,000 to $19,999	145	25	115	100	40	60	x	x	x	70	35	35
$20,000 to $29,999	350	90	260	265	65	195	x	x	x	75	40	40
$30,000 to $39,999	230	90	130	100	50	45	x	x	x	75	35	35
$40,000 to $49,999	160	75	85	85	35	45	x	x	x	55	20	35
$50,000 to $59,999	80	40	45	45	25	20	x	x	x	50	20	30
$60,000 to $69,999	45	20	25	35	10	25	x	x	x	35	20	20
$70,000 to $79,999	40	20	15	20	10	10	x	x	x	30	20	15
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	10	15	10	10	x	x	x	20	15	10
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	5	5	5	5	x	x	x	15	10	10
$100,000 and over	30	15	15	15	10	5	x	x	x	40	25	15
$100,000 to $149,999	15	5	10	15	5	5	x	x	x	30	15	10
$150,000 and over	15	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	5	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	1,140	405	730	770	305	465	x	x	x	505	250	260
Without after-tax income	10	0	0	35	15	20	x	x	x	15	10	5
With after-tax income	1,135	405	725	735	290	445	x	x	x	490	240	255
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	5	25	45	20	25	x	x	x	40	15	20
$10,000 to $19,999	160	30	130	100	45	60	x	x	x	70	35	35
$20,000 to $29,999	375	110	270	285	80	210	x	x	x	90	45	45
$30,000 to $39,999	295	115	180	115	60	55	x	x	x	90	35	50
$40,000 to $49,999	120	60	60	85	40	45	x	x	x	65	30	40
$50,000 to $59,999	60	35	30	45	20	25	x	x	x	45	25	20
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	10	30	10	15	x	x	x	40	20	15
$70,000 to $79,999	25	15	10	15	10	10	x	x	x	20	5	10
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	5	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	5	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	0
$100,000 and over	15	10	5	5	0	0	x	x	x	15	15	5
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	0
$125,000 and over	15	10	5	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	1,140	405	730	770	305	465	x	x	x	505	250	260
Without employment income	920	305	615	380	105	275	x	x	x	125	55	70
With employment income	220	105	115	390	200	190	x	x	x	380	190	190
Under $5,000 (including loss)	105	55	55	60	30	25	x	x	x	60	30	25
$5,000 to $9,999	15	5	5	30	10	20	x	x	x	20	15	5
$10,000 to $19,999	25	10	15	55	30	25	x	x	x	50	30	20
$20,000 to $29,999	10	5	10	60	30	35	x	x	x	30	15	20
$30,000 to $39,999	5	0	5	55	30	25	x	x	x	30	10	20
$40,000 to $49,999	5	5	5	45	20	25	x	x	x	50	15	35
$50,000 to $59,999	10	5	5	25	15	10	x	x	x	25	10	10
$60,000 to $69,999	15	5	10	15	10	10	x	x	x	30	20	15
$70,000 to $79,999	5	0	0	10	5	5	x	x	x	20	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	0	15	10	10	x	x	x	20	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	5	0	0	x	x	x	15	5	5
$100,000 and over	15	10	5	15	10	5	x	x	x	30	20	10
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	5	10	0	x	x	x	10	5	5
$125,000 and over	10	5	5	5	0	0	x	x	x	20	15	5
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	1,135	410	735	770	305	465	x	x	x	505	250	260
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,130	400	730	710	280	430	x	x	x	485	235	245
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,400	36,400	27,200	22,400	28,400	22,000	x	x	x	38,000	40,800	33,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,130	400	730	710	280	430	x	x	x	485	235	245
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,400	34,400	26,400	22,400	27,600	21,800	x	x	x	33,600	36,000	30,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,000	365	635	470	220	250	x	x	x	445	220	225
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	16,400	24,000	13,000	25,200	31,200	18,400	x	x	x	36,400	40,000	32,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	220	105	110	385	195	185	x	x	x	385	190	195
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,100	6,450	11,700	26,800	30,400	25,800	x	x	x	39,200	44,000	36,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,075	370	705	630	230	400	x	x	x	375	180	200
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	16,800	17,000	16,800	14,000	4,480	17,000	x	x	x	2,220	1,620	3,280
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	10	5	5	55	20	35	x	x	x	35	20	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	3,560	2,800	3,800	x	x	x	4,480	x	6,650
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	1,175	440	740	755	325	440	x	x	x	540	260	280
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,175	440	740	710	295	410	x	x	x	510	250	260
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,500	46,400	33,800	31,100	34,400	28,800	x	x	x	43,000	46,800	39,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,175	440	740	710	295	410	x	x	x	510	250	260
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,900	39,000	29,200	28,150	30,200	26,700	x	x	x	36,000	39,200	32,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,050	395	655	480	215	265	x	x	x	460	235	225
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	26,450	36,000	20,800	29,800	36,800	24,000	x	x	x	41,800	45,200	38,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	260	140	120	405	210	195	x	x	x	405	210	195
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,000	43,000	36,500	30,600	34,000	27,000	x	x	x	41,200	42,800	39,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,100	395	705	615	230	380	x	x	x	385	195	195
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	15,840	15,700	15,920	12,560	9,400	14,450	x	x	x	6,800	6,280	7,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	0	0	0	35	0	25	x	x	x	30	0	25
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	...	...	...	6,800	...	4,800	x	x	x	5,200	...	5,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	1,175	440	735	755	320	435	x	x	x	540	260	285
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	65	25	35	170	110	65	x	x	x	185	95	90
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	67,000	x	60,800	39,200	43,200	35,600	x	x	x	60,800	65,500	44,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	80,000	90,000	72,000	43,600	47,000	38,000	x	x	x	63,600	68,000	59,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	75	40	30	170	75	95	x	x	x	165	85	75
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,400	26,400	x	16,000	16,000	17,800	x	x	x	15,900	15,900	16,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	58,000	60,000	52,000	20,800	20,000	21,600	x	x	x	23,000	24,000	22,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	61.4	69.5	54.8	65.0	79.0	53.0	x	x	x	88.0	90.0	86.0
Employment income (%)	22.4	29.0	17.0	56.4	70.0	45.0	x	x	x	76.0	77.0	75.0
Government transfers (%)	38.6	30.4	45.2	35.2	21.6	46.8	x	x	x	12.1	10.4	14.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	1.2	x	0.9	x	x	x	0.7	x	1.4
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	840	...	...	495	...	...	x	...	...	320	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	41,200	...	...	33,200	...	...	x	...	...	52,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	37,600	...	...	32,000	...	...	x	...	...	48,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	575	...	...	290	...	...	x	...	...	160	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	32,800	...	...	22,800	...	...	x	...	...	38,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	31,000	...	...	22,800	...	...	x	...	...	34,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	265	...	...	205	...	...	x	...	...	155	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	65,500	...	...	75,000	...	...	x	...	...	95,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	59,600	...	...	67,000	...	...	x	...	...	82,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	835	...	...	495	...	...	x	...	...	320	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	55,700	...	...	53,600	...	...	x	...	...	76,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	48,100	...	...	48,000	...	...	x	...	...	65,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	555	...	...	285	...	...	x	...	...	170	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	41,600	...	...	29,000	...	...	x	...	...	47,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	35,400	...	...	26,800	...	...	x	...	...	40,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	275	...	...	210	...	...	x	...	...	150	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	x	...	...	110,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	73,500	...	...	77,000	...	...	x	...	...	92,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	840	...	...	495	...	...	x	...	...	320	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	110	...	...	165	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	115	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	75	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	70	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	85	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	50	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	95	...	...	35	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	65	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	45	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	65	...	...	60	...	...	x	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...	35	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...
$200,000 and over	15	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	840	...	...	495	...	...	x	...	...	320	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	115	...	...	170	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	135	...	...	30	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	90	...	...	30	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	110	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	75	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	50	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	90	...	...	40	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	55	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	35	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	45	...	...	45	...	...	x	...	...	60	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 and over	15	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	255	...	...	195	...	...	x	...	...	145	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	66,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	x	...	...	101,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	60,400	...	...	68,000	...	...	x	...	...	85,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.2	...	...	3.2	...	...	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	215	...	...	50	...	...	x	...	...	75	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	61,200	...	...	58,800	...	...	x	...	...	87,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	58,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	x	...	...	74,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	90	...	...	x	...	...	45	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	x	...	...	145,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	x	...	...	123,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.7	...	...	4.2	...	...	x	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	50	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	62,400	...	...	x	...	...	58,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	59,200	...	...	x	...	...	54,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.0	...	...	2.6	...	...	x	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	590	135	455	310	95	215	x	x	x	190	100	90
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,400	36,800	31,400	22,800	26,400	22,600	x	x	x	36,800	36,400	39,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	31,000	34,000	29,800	22,800	25,400	22,600	x	x	x	33,600	32,400	33,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	275	...	...	195	...	...	x	...	...	145	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	x	...	...	112,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	73,500	...	...	78,000	...	...	x	...	...	94,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	215	...	...	60	...	...	x	...	...	85	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	69,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	x	...	...	88,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	x	...	...	77,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	100	...	...	x	...	...	40	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	140,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	x	...	...	170,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	x	...	...	140,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	40	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	88,000	...	...	x	...	...	...	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	76,000	...	...	x	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	555	135	425	310	115	195	x	x	x	190	100	90
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	41,600	51,000	38,400	29,200	32,500	27,200	x	x	x	46,000	44,000	48,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	35,400	40,000	33,800	27,200	29,200	26,000	x	x	x	39,200	38,000	41,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	1,160	415	745	940	380	550	x	x	x	565	275	295
0 to 17 years	25	15	15	195	85	105	x	x	x	70	30	35
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	65	35	25	x	x	x	25	10	10
18 to 64 years	140	65	75	455	220	235	x	x	x	410	205	205
65 years and over	990	340	650	290	80	215	x	x	x	85	40	45
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	205	45	160	315	95	220	x	x	x	90	45	45
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	45	25	20	x	x	x	5	0	5
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	20	15	5	x	x	x	0	0	5
18 to 64 years	10	5	5	80	35	45	x	x	x	65	35	25
65 years and over	195	40	155	190	35	150	x	x	x	20	10	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.6	10.0	22.0	33.6	25.6	39.2	x	x	x	16.0	16.5	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	23.0	30.0	16.0	x	x	x	6.0	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	...	28.0	36.0	16.0	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	8.0	6.0	17.5	15.0	19.5	x	x	x	16.0	18.0	14.0
65 years and over (%)	19.6	11.0	24.4	66.0	48.0	72.0	x	x	x	24.0	20.0	28.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	1,160	415	740	935	385	555	x	x	x	570	275	290
0 to 17 years	30	10	15	195	90	105	x	x	x	70	35	40
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	60	35	30	x	x	x	25	10	15
18 to 64 years	140	65	80	450	215	235	x	x	x	410	200	210
65 years and over	995	345	655	290	75	215	x	x	x	90	45	45
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	45	10	35	175	65	110	x	x	x	65	40	30
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	25	20	5	x	x	x	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	15	10	5	x	x	x	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	5	5	0	65	30	35	x	x	x	50	35	20
65 years and over	40	5	35	85	15	70	x	x	x	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.2	2.8	4.8	18.6	16.5	20.0	x	x	x	11.2	13.0	9.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	13.0	20.0	8.0	x	x	x	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	...	20.0	25.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	6.0	5.0	14.4	14.0	15.0	x	x	x	13.2	17.0	9.0
65 years and over (%)	4.0	2.0	5.2	28.8	20.0	32.0	x	x	x	10.0	x	12.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	1,160	415	745	940	385	550	x	x	x	570	275	295
In bottom half of the distribution	935	320	615	755	295	460	x	x	x	330	165	165
In bottom decile	130	25	105	290	95	195	x	x	x	85	45	45
In second decile	300	85	215	130	50	80	x	x	x	65	35	35
In third decile	235	90	150	135	55	75	x	x	x	60	30	35
In fourth decile	175	75	100	100	50	50	x	x	x	55	25	30
In fifth decile	95	45	55	100	45	55	x	x	x	55	30	30
In top half of the distribution	220	100	125	180	90	95	x	x	x	235	110	125
In sixth decile	70	30	40	65	30	30	x	x	x	55	30	25
In seventh decile	55	20	35	50	25	20	x	x	x	60	25	35
In eighth decile	35	20	20	30	10	15	x	x	x	30	15	20
In ninth decile	30	10	15	30	20	10	x	x	x	55	20	30
In top decile	35	15	15	15	0	15	x	x	x	40	15	20
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	1,160	...	...	935	...	...	x	...	...	570	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.303	...	...	0.315	...	...	x	...	...	0.328	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.563	...	...	0.558	...	...	x	...	...	0.442	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.245	...	...	0.275	...	...	x	...	...	0.286	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...	x	...	...	4.0	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	1,165	415	745	935	385	555	x	x	x	570	275	290
English only	15	10	10	30	10	15	x	x	x	5	5	0
French only	655	190	470	515	180	335	x	x	x	155	75	90
English and French	485	215	265	375	180	190	x	x	x	400	200	195
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	20	10	15	x	x	x	5	5	5
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	1,165	415	745	935	385	555	x	x	x	570	275	290
English	100	50	50	85	40	45	x	x	x	40	25	10
French	1,035	355	680	770	310	465	x	x	x	490	230	255
English and French	25	10	10	60	35	30	x	x	x	40	25	20
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	20	10	15	x	x	x	5	5	5
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	1,165	415	745	935	385	555	x	x	x	570	275	290
Single responses	1,135	405	725	870	355	520	x	x	x	535	260	275
Official languages	995	345	655	535	205	330	x	x	x	430	195	230
English	30	15	15	40	20	20	x	x	x	25	15	10
French	970	325	645	500	190	305	x	x	x	405	180	225
Non-official languages	135	65	65	335	150	190	x	x	x	105	60	45
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	135	65	65	335	150	190	x	x	x	105	60	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	135	70	60	x	x	x	25	15	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	70	35	30	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	65	35	30	x	x	x	25	15	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	65	35	30	x	x	x	25	15	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5	x	x	x	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	5	5	x	x	x	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	75	30	50	x	x	x	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	45	20	30	x	x	x	5	5	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	10	20	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	120	60	60	100	40	65	x	x	x	70	35	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	5	5	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	10	5	5	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	5	0	5	0	5	x	x	x	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	5	0	5	0	5	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	5	5	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	50	55	75	25	50	x	x	x	65	35	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	95	40	50	20	5	10	x	x	x	20	10	5
Portuguese	10	5	5	10	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	5	50	15	35	x	x	x	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	15	20	65	25	40	x	x	x	35	20	15
English and French	15	5	10	10	5	5	x	x	x	15	10	5
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	0	x	x	x	5	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	50	25	30	x	x	x	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	5	0	5	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	1,165	415	745	935	385	555	x	x	x	570	275	290
English	55	30	25	25	10	15	x	x	x	15	10	10
French	970	330	640	485	180	300	x	x	x	380	180	205
Non-official language	30	15	20	85	30	50	x	x	x	25	10	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	30	15	20	85	30	50	x	x	x	25	10	15
English and French	45	20	25	45	20	25	x	x	x	60	30	30
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	25	15	15	x	x	x	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	30	15	15	190	80	105	x	x	x	50	25	25
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	75	35	40	x	x	x	35	20	15
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	10	5	5	x	x	x	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	1,165	415	745	935	385	555	x	x	x	570	275	290
Single responses	1,145	410	735	830	330	500	x	x	x	535	260	270
Official languages	1,100	390	710	650	250	405	x	x	x	475	235	240
English	80	35	40	55	25	35	x	x	x	25	20	10
French	1,020	350	665	595	225	370	x	x	x	445	215	230
Non-official languages	40	15	25	180	85	95	x	x	x	55	30	30
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	40	15	25	180	85	95	x	x	x	55	30	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	65	35	25	x	x	x	15	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	20	15	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	25	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15	x	x	x	15	10	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	15	15	x	x	x	15	10	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	10	5	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	15	25	x	x	x	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	15	20	x	x	x	5	5	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	15	15	60	20	40	x	x	x	40	15	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	x	x	x	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	5	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	15	45	15	30	x	x	x	40	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	25	10	15	5	0	5	x	x	x	10	5	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	5	0	0	35	15	25	x	x	x	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	10	10	105	50	55	x	x	x	35	15	20
English and French	10	10	5	10	5	5	x	x	x	20	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	15	5	5	x	x	x	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	70	30	35	x	x	x	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	5	x	x	x	5	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	1,160	415	745	940	385	555	x	x	x	570	280	290
None	1,075	380	695	675	265	405	x	x	x	460	215	240
English	25	10	15	30	15	20	x	x	x	40	20	15
French	15	5	10	70	30	40	x	x	x	30	15	15
Non-official language	30	15	15	95	35	55	x	x	x	20	10	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	30	15	15	95	35	55	x	x	x	20	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	10	x	x	x	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	25	10	15	x	x	x	10	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	15	10	10	x	x	x	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	5	5	5	x	x	x	0	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	1,200	450	750	955	395	560	x	x	x	580	275	305
Official languages	1,175	440	735	935	390	545	x	x	x	580	275	305
English	580	255	325	390	195	195	x	x	x	410	195	215
French	1,155	430	725	910	385	525	x	x	x	560	265	295
Non-official languages	210	90	120	490	225	260	x	x	x	180	95	85
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	210	90	120	490	225	260	x	x	x	180	95	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	185	90	90	x	x	x	40	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	110	55	55	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	110	55	55	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	115	60	55	x	x	x	40	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	115	60	55	x	x	x	40	20	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	135	70	70	x	x	x	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	130	60	70	x	x	x	10	10	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	165	75	95	135	60	85	x	x	x	130	65	70
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	30	30	x	x	x	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	30	30	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	60	30	25	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	155	70	85	90	35	55	x	x	x	125	65	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	135	55	75	25	15	0	x	x	x	35	15	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10	x	x	x	20	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	0	50	15	35	x	x	x	70	35	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	15	20	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,200	450	755	955	395	555	x	x	x	580	275	305
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	1,190	445	750	950	395	555	x	x	x	565	270	295
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,200	450	755	955	395	555	x	x	x	580	275	305
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,190	445	750	955	395	555	x	x	x	580	275	305
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	835	...	...	495	...	...	x	...	...	320	...	...
Owner	85	...	...	60	...	...	x	...	...	110	...	...
Renter	745	...	...	430	...	...	x	...	...	215	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	835	...	...	495	...	...	x	...	...	320	...	...
Condominium	60	...	...	30	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...
Not condominium	780	...	...	465	...	...	x	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	835	...	...	495	...	...	x	...	...	320	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	575	...	...	265	...	...	x	...	...	165	...	...
2 bedrooms	145	...	...	110	...	...	x	...	...	70	...	...
3 bedrooms	55	...	...	90	...	...	x	...	...	65	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	30	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	835	...	...	495	...	...	x	...	...	320	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	715	...	...	370	...	...	x	...	...	175	...	...
5 rooms	65	...	...	70	...	...	x	...	...	75	...	...
6 rooms	10	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...
8 or more rooms	35	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.5	...	...	3.9	...	...	x	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	835	...	...	495	...	...	x	...	...	320	...	...
One person or fewer per room	835	...	...	460	...	...	x	...	...	310	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	30	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	835	...	...	495	...	...	x	...	...	320	...	...
Suitable	830	...	...	450	...	...	x	...	...	300	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	45	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	835	...	...	495	...	...	x	...	...	320	...	...
1960 or before	25	...	...	85	...	...	x	...	...	190	...	...
1961 to 1980	140	...	...	320	...	...	x	...	...	75	...	...
1981 to 1990	230	...	...	45	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...
1991 to 2000	295	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...
2001 to 2005	120	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	20	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	835	...	...	495	...	...	x	...	...	320	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	805	...	...	450	...	...	x	...	...	270	...	...
Major repairs needed	25	...	...	45	...	...	x	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	835	...	...	495	...	...	x	...	...	320	...	...
One-maintainer household	635	...	...	360	...	...	x	...	...	200	...	...
Two-maintainer household	190	...	...	120	...	...	x	...	...	120	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	835	...	...	495	...	...	x	...	...	320	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...
25 to 34 years	0	...	...	40	...	...	x	...	...	110	...	...
35 to 44 years	0	...	...	70	...	...	x	...	...	45	...	...
45 to 54 years	20	...	...	65	...	...	x	...	...	35	...	...
55 to 64 years	55	...	...	85	...	...	x	...	...	45	...	...
65 to 74 years	85	...	...	110	...	...	x	...	...	50	...	...
75 to 84 years	360	...	...	100	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...
85 years and over	315	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	835	...	...	490	...	...	x	...	...	320	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	190	...	...	410	...	...	x	...	...	260	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	645	...	...	80	...	...	x	...	...	65	...	...
30% to less than 100%	630	...	...	80	...	...	x	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	835	...	...	495	...	...	x	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	650	...	...	145	...	...	x	...	...	115	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	620	...	...	60	...	...	x	...	...	50	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	35	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	25	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	185	...	...	350	...	...	x	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	820	...	...	490	...	...	x	...	...	320	...	...
In core need	165	...	...	60	...	...	x	...	...	35	...	...
Not in core need	655	...	...	430	...	...	x	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	90	...	...	60	...	...	x	...	...	110	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	38.9	...	...	75.0	...	...	x	...	...	50.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	33.3	...	...	x	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	x	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,090	...	...	2,580	...	...	x	...	...	1,210	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,640	...	...	2,300	...	...	x	...	...	1,460	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	548,000	...	...	600,000	...	...	x	...	...	800,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	660,000	...	...	580,000	...	...	x	...	...	690,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	750	...	...	435	...	...	x	...	...	210	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	26.0	...	...	43.7	...	...	x	...	...	11.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	84.7	...	...	14.0	...	...	x	...	...	23.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	22.4	...	...	12.8	...	...	x	...	...	17.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,620	...	...	690	...	...	x	...	...	800	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,632	...	...	732	...	...	x	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	x	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	x	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	x	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	1,200	450	750	950	395	560	x	x	x	580	275	305
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	15	0	15	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	15	0	15	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	0	15
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	0	15
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	1,175	450	730	950	395	555	x	x	x	565	270	290
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	1,200	445	750	955	395	560	x	x	x	580	275	305
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	1,195	445	745	730	285	445	x	x	x	540	245	290
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25	10	15	135	60	80	x	x	x	55	20	35
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,170	440	730	595	230	365	x	x	x	485	230	255
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	0	0	0	220	110	115	x	x	x	40	25	15
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	1,200	445	750	955	395	560	x	x	x	580	275	305
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	1,090	395	695	485	180	310	x	x	x	430	185	240
Immigrants⁸¹	110	55	55	380	180	195	x	x	x	135	75	55
Before 1980	70	40	35	20	0	10	x	x	x	50	30	20
1980 to 1990	20	10	0	45	20	25	x	x	x	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	65	35	30	x	x	x	40	20	20
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	70	30	45	x	x	x	25	10	10
2011 to 2021⁸²	0	0	0	175	95	85	x	x	x	20	10	10
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	80	40	40	x	x	x	15	0	10
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	100	55	45	x	x	x	10	10	0
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	85	35	55	x	x	x	15	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	110	55	55	375	185	195	x	x	x	135	75	55
Under 5 years	10	0	0	30	15	15	x	x	x	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	60	35	30	x	x	x	15	15	0
15 to 24 years	25	15	10	60	20	35	x	x	x	65	30	30
25 to 44 years	55	30	30	165	80	85	x	x	x	50	30	15
45 years and over	10	0	10	65	30	30	x	x	x	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	110	55	55	375	185	195	x	x	x	135	75	55
Americas	35	15	15	130	55	75	x	x	x	40	25	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Colombia	10	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	110	50	55	x	x	x	15	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	10	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	10	x	x	x	15	10	10
Europe	60	25	35	60	30	35	x	x	x	50	30	25
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
France	15	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italy	40	10	30	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	10
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	35	20	15	x	x	x	0	0	0
Africa	15	10	0	155	85	70	x	x	x	35	25	15
Algeria	0	0	0	95	45	45	x	x	x	25	15	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	40	25	15	x	x	x	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	35	15	20	x	x	x	10	0	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	20	10	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	100	55	45	x	x	x	10	10	0
Americas	0	0	0	10	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	65	35	30	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	30	15	15	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	1,200	450	755	955	395	555	x	x	x	580	275	305
First generation¹⁰⁰	110	50	55	470	220	250	x	x	x	170	90	80
Second generation¹⁰¹	120	60	65	175	70	105	x	x	x	110	40	70
Third generation or more¹⁰²	970	340	630	310	110	200	x	x	x	300	145	155
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	35	10	20	360	180	180	x	x	x	85	50	40
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	10	10	0	220	130	90	x	x	x	40	30	15
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	10	10	0	90	60	35	x	x	x	25	15	10
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	0	0	0	125	65	60	x	x	x	20	10	0
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	25	0	20	85	35	50	x	x	x	45	20	25
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	55	15	40	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	35	10	20	360	180	180	x	x	x	85	50	40
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	55	20	35	x	x	x	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	10	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	10
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	20	0	15	280	150	135	x	x	x	60	35	30
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	1,200	450	755	955	395	555	x	x	x	580	275	305
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	40	10	25	455	185	270	x	x	x	100	55	40
South Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Black	0	0	0	275	115	160	x	x	x	30	25	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	105	50	60	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latin American	0	0	0	30	0	30	x	x	x	20	10	10
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	15	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	1,160	435	720	500	210	290	x	x	x	480	215	260
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	1,200	445	750	955	395	560	x	x	x	580	275	305
Canadian	295	90	200	120	40	80	x	x	x	100	35	65
English	30	15	20	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Irish	30	0	30	15	0	15	x	x	x	20	0	15
Scottish	10	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	0	10
French, n.o.s.¹²²	410	190	220	75	45	35	x	x	x	205	100	105
German	10	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
Italian	140	70	70	45	20	25	x	x	x	45	20	25
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Québécois	130	35	95	80	20	55	x	x	x	80	25	55
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
French Canadian	100	35	70	20	10	10	x	x	x	50	20	30
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	10	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	15	0	15	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	20	15	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	45	20	15	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10
American	0	0	0	10	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	10	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	50	10	40	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	10	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	35	20	15	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	10	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	170	75	90	x	x	x	15	15	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Colombian	15	15	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	20	10	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	45	10	35	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	75	30	40	x	x	x	25	15	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	20	0	15	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	50	30	25	x	x	x	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	55	25	35	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	25	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	1,200	450	755	950	395	555	x	x	x	580	275	305
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Christian	1,130	415	715	605	240	365	x	x	x	195	85	105
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	50	15	35	80	35	40	x	x	x	10	0	0
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Baptist	50	15	30	30	15	15	x	x	x	0	0	0
Catholic	1,030	380	650	420	150	265	x	x	x	175	70	105
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	40	15	20	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	15	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	25	15	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	205	80	125	x	x	x	70	35	30
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	40	25	20	130	70	55	x	x	x	315	150	165
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	1,200	445	750	945	390	560	x	x	x	575	270	305
Non-movers	1,140	440	705	850	340	510	x	x	x	510	245	270
Movers	60	10	50	95	45	50	x	x	x	60	30	35
Non-migrants	50	10	45	90	45	45	x	x	x	55	25	30
Migrants	10	0	10	10	0	10	x	x	x	10	0	0
Internal migrants	10	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	10	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	10	0	10	x	x	x	10	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	1,195	445	755	905	375	530	x	x	x	570	270	300
Non-movers	715	255	465	480	190	285	x	x	x	360	165	190
Movers	480	185	290	430	180	240	x	x	x	215	105	110
Non-migrants	275	100	180	230	100	130	x	x	x	155	75	85
Migrants	205	95	110	195	85	110	x	x	x	55	30	25
Internal migrants	205	95	110	30	10	20	x	x	x	35	20	15
Intraprovincial migrants	205	95	110	20	0	20	x	x	x	30	15	15
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	165	75	90	x	x	x	20	10	10
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,180	440	735	755	320	435	x	x	x	540	260	285
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	310	95	205	300	110	190	x	x	x	85	35	50
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	870	345	530	455	210	245	x	x	x	455	220	230
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	155	80	70	430	210	215	x	x	x	370	190	180
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	10	10	0	85	35	55	x	x	x	20	20	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	135	75	65	340	175	165	x	x	x	345	175	175
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,175	440	740	755	320	440	x	x	x	540	260	280
No certificate, diploma or degree	300	90	210	265	90	175	x	x	x	75	25	50
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	415	145	270	80	45	30	x	x	x	60	30	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	460	205	260	415	185	230	x	x	x	405	205	195
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	250	105	145	280	135	150	x	x	x	170	95	70
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	80	60	20	130	60	75	x	x	x	60	40	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	35	20	15	95	45	50	x	x	x	55	35	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	45	40	0	35	10	25	x	x	x	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	100	35	65	105	50	50	x	x	x	90	45	40
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	70	10	60	50	25	20	x	x	x	25	10	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	215	100	115	135	50	85	x	x	x	240	110	130
Bachelor's degree	140	70	70	75	20	55	x	x	x	170	80	90
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	20	20	20	10	10	x	x	x	15	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Master's degree	30	10	20	35	20	20	x	x	x	35	15	20
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	155	80	70	425	215	215	x	x	x	365	190	180
No certificate, diploma or degree	15	10	0	70	30	40	x	x	x	10	10	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	10	0	0	35	30	10	x	x	x	30	15	15
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	130	70	60	320	155	170	x	x	x	325	170	160
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	60	30	25	190	105	85	x	x	x	115	65	50
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	10	0	75	40	40	x	x	x	50	35	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	10	0	60	30	30	x	x	x	50	35	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	20	10	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	30	25	10	70	40	35	x	x	x	50	30	20
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	15	45	25	20	x	x	x	20	0	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	75	35	40	130	50	80	x	x	x	210	100	110
Bachelor's degree	50	25	25	65	20	45	x	x	x	140	70	75
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	25	15	10	x	x	x	15	10	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Master's degree	10	0	0	35	15	20	x	x	x	35	15	20
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	1,175	435	735	760	320	435	x	x	x	540	255	280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	715	235	475	335	135	200	x	x	x	135	50	85
Education	50	10	35	25	0	20	x	x	x	45	15	25
13. Education	50	10	35	25	0	20	x	x	x	45	15	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	20	10	10	x	x	x	35	15	25
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	10	0	10	x	x	x	35	15	25
Humanities	20	0	15	20	10	10	x	x	x	35	25	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	10	10	0	x	x	x	15	15	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	10	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45	20	30	55	10	45	x	x	x	85	25	60
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	10	x	x	x	15	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	15	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
42. Psychology	20	0	10	10	0	10	x	x	x	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	15	10	0	15	10	10	x	x	x	30	10	15
Business, management and public administration	120	50	70	105	40	65	x	x	x	60	25	35
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	120	50	70	95	35	60	x	x	x	50	25	25
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	15	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0	x	x	x	10	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	10	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	80	80	0	65	60	0	x	x	x	75	65	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
14. Engineering	15	15	0	20	10	0	x	x	x	20	20	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	15	0	30	30	0	x	x	x	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	25	25	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	10	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
48. Precision production	20	20	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Health and related fields	85	10	80	75	10	65	x	x	x	30	15	15
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	80	0	75	75	10	65	x	x	x	20	10	15
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	10	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	10	0	35	25	15	x	x	x	10	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	15	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	10	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	15	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	150	85	75	425	210	215	x	x	x	370	190	180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	20	10	10	110	60	50	x	x	x	40	20	15
Education	0	0	0	25	0	20	x	x	x	35	15	20
13. Education	0	0	0	25	0	20	x	x	x	35	15	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	10	0	0	x	x	x	40	15	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	10	0	0	x	x	x	40	15	20
Humanities	10	0	10	20	0	10	x	x	x	15	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	20	10	40	10	25	x	x	x	75	20	45
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	10	x	x	x	15	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	10	0	10	x	x	x	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	15	10	0	15	0	10	x	x	x	30	10	15
Business, management and public administration	40	20	20	85	35	50	x	x	x	55	25	30
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40	20	20	75	35	45	x	x	x	45	25	20
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	10	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	20	20	0	55	55	0	x	x	x	60	50	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	15	10	0	x	x	x	20	20	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	25	25	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Health and related fields	20	0	15	60	10	50	x	x	x	30	10	15
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	15	0	15	60	10	50	x	x	x	20	0	15
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	10	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	0	15	15	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	150	85	75	425	210	215	x	x	x	370	190	180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20	10	10	110	60	50	x	x	x	40	20	15
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	130	65	60	325	150	165	x	x	x	330	165	165
Location of study inside Canada	125	65	60	185	90	100	x	x	x	290	150	140
Same as province or territory of residence	115	65	55	180	90	90	x	x	x	275	145	130
Different than province or territory of residence	10	0	0	10	0	10	x	x	x	15	0	10
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	0	0	0	135	70	65	x	x	x	40	15	25
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	30	15	20	x	x	x	20	10	10
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	20	10	10	x	x	x	10	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	10	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	80	40	40	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	65	30	40	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	15	10	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	1,175	440	740	755	320	440	x	x	x	540	260	280
In the labour force	145	65	80	415	210	200	x	x	x	355	170	185
Employed	125	60	65	375	190	180	x	x	x	325	150	170
Unemployed	20	10	15	40	20	20	x	x	x	35	20	15
Not in the labour force	1,030	370	660	345	110	235	x	x	x	180	85	90
Participation rate	12.3	14.8	10.8	55.0	65.6	45.5	x	x	x	65.7	65.4	66.1
Employment rate	10.6	13.6	8.8	49.7	59.4	40.9	x	x	x	60.2	57.7	60.7
Unemployment rate	13.8	15.4	18.8	9.6	9.5	10.0	x	x	x	9.9	11.8	8.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	1,175	435	735	760	320	435	x	x	x	540	255	280
Did not work¹⁸⁶	1,020	365	660	335	100	230	x	x	x	155	60	95
Worked	150	75	80	420	215	205	x	x	x	385	200	185
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	60	25	35	185	125	60	x	x	x	185	95	95
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	90	50	40	230	90	145	x	x	x	195	105	90
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.0	39.5	36.5	40.1	42.2	37.8	x	x	x	37.4	36.2	38.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	145	70	75	410	210	205	x	x	x	360	170	190
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	140	65	70	405	210	200	x	x	x	360	170	190
Employee	105	45	65	385	200	185	x	x	x	320	145	175
Permanent position	100	45	55	300	180	120	x	x	x	235	100	130
Temporary position	10	0	10	85	20	65	x	x	x	85	45	45
Fixed term (1 year or more)	0	0	0	30	15	15	x	x	x	40	15	25
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	10	0	10	60	10	50	x	x	x	50	25	20
Self-employed¹⁹²	25	15	10	20	10	15	x	x	x	40	25	10
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	145	70	75	410	210	205	x	x	x	360	170	190
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	140	65	70	405	210	200	x	x	x	360	170	190
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	35	10	25	90	50	40	x	x	x	70	30	45
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	0	0	25	25	0	x	x	x	45	35	10
3 Health occupations	20	0	10	50	0	40	x	x	x	25	10	20
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	40	15	20	55	10	45	x	x	x	70	20	45
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	10	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10
6 Sales and service occupations	30	20	10	125	65	60	x	x	x	95	40	55
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	0	0	0	40	40	0	x	x	x	20	20	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	15	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	145	70	75	410	210	205	x	x	x	360	170	190
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	140	65	70	405	210	200	x	x	x	360	170	190
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
23 Construction	0	0	0	10	10	0	x	x	x	10	10	0
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	45	30	10	x	x	x	20	20	0
41 Wholesale trade	20	10	10	25	10	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	0	0	0	80	50	30	x	x	x	30	10	20
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	15	15	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	10	10	0	x	x	x	20	0	10
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	10	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15	10	0	15	15	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20	0	10	15	10	0	x	x	x	35	15	15
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	25	10	15	x	x	x	20	10	10
61 Educational services	20	10	15	30	0	30	x	x	x	70	30	40
62 Health care and social assistance	20	0	20	80	10	65	x	x	x	45	10	30
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	35	15	20
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	10	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	15	0	10	x	x	x	15	15	0
91 Public administration	10	0	0	20	15	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	165	85	80	445	220	225	x	x	x	410	205	205
English	10	10	0	20	10	15	x	x	x	30	20	10
French	65	15	45	265	120	150	x	x	x	270	130	145
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and French	90	60	35	135	90	50	x	x	x	110	60	45
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	0	15	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	165	85	80	445	220	225	x	x	x	410	205	205
Single responses	150	75	75	395	185	210	x	x	x	390	190	200
Official languages	150	75	75	395	185	210	x	x	x	390	190	200
English	25	20	0	35	15	20	x	x	x	45	20	20
French	125	50	70	355	165	190	x	x	x	345	170	175
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	55	40	15	x	x	x	15	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	50	40	10	x	x	x	15	10	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	165	85	80	445	220	225	x	x	x	410	205	205
None	85	35	50	340	165	170	x	x	x	320	160	155
English	65	40	25	75	45	30	x	x	x	75	40	30
French	15	10	0	10	10	0	x	x	x	20	0	10
Non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	10	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	125	60	65	375	185	180	x	x	x	325	155	175
Worked at home	35	25	15	55	30	30	x	x	x	90	45	45
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	10	0	0	30	10	20	x	x	x	35	25	10
Usual place of work	80	30	45	285	150	135	x	x	x	205	80	115
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	80	35	45	280	150	135	x	x	x	200	80	115
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	65	20	40	240	115	125	x	x	x	185	75	110
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	10	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	35	20	10	x	x	x	10	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	85	35	50	315	160	150	x	x	x	235	110	130
Car, truck or van	80	35	45	175	90	80	x	x	x	105	60	40
Car, truck or van - as a driver	80	35	45	175	90	80	x	x	x	95	55	40
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
Public transit	0	0	0	110	50	60	x	x	x	80	40	40
Walked	0	0	0	25	10	10	x	x	x	25	0	25
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	0	20
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	85	35	50	315	160	150	x	x	x	235	110	130
Less than 15 minutes	0	0	0	70	40	35	x	x	x	35	20	15
15 to 29 minutes	30	15	15	105	40	65	x	x	x	105	35	65
30 to 44 minutes	20	0	15	65	40	25	x	x	x	55	35	20
45 to 59 minutes	30	10	15	25	15	10	x	x	x	10	0	0
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	45	25	20	x	x	x	35	15	20
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	85	35	50	315	160	150	x	x	x	235	110	130
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	15	0	10	x	x	x	10	0	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20	15	10	70	45	25	x	x	x	50	20	30
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	20	10	0	95	40	55	x	x	x	45	25	20
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	35	10	20	25	10	20	x	x	x	60	35	20
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15	0	10	50	20	25	x	x	x	55	10	50
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	0	0	0	55	35	20	x	x	x	25	15	10
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	25	15	15	195	90	110	x	x	x	75	30	45
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	10	5	35	20	10	x	x	x	10	10	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	160	70	100	x	x	x	60	25	35
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	25	10	15	145	60	85	x	x	x	55	20	30
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	10	10	25	15	10	x	x	x	10	5	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	5	15	10	10	x	x	x	5	5	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	5	5	0	x	x	x	5	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	0	5	120	45	75	x	x	x	45	15	25

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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