Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24662814More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662644More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660513More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663414More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	842	...	...	477	...	...	868	...	...	5,845	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	403	...	...	256	...	...	388	...	...	2,288	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	389	...	...	239	...	...	374	...	...	2,231	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	21,262.6	...	...	6,068.7	...	...	10,755.9	...	...	5,475.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.04	...	...	0.08	...	...	0.08	...	...	1.07	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	840	390	455	480	220	260	870	430	440	5,845	2,820	3,025
0 to 14 years	190	80	110	75	35	40	110	70	40	1,505	755	755
0 to 4 years	85	35	50	25	15	10	40	30	10	490	250	245
5 to 9 years	55	15	40	30	15	15	40	30	15	585	305	285
10 to 14 years	55	30	25	20	10	10	30	20	15	425	205	225
15 to 64 years	550	260	285	310	160	150	585	285	300	3,915	1,870	2,045
15 to 19 years	30	10	15	20	10	10	45	25	20	310	150	160
20 to 24 years	50	20	30	35	15	15	50	30	20	170	90	80
25 to 29 years	50	20	35	25	10	10	50	25	20	270	115	160
30 to 34 years	85	45	35	40	20	20	60	35	30	490	210	275
35 to 39 years	60	30	25	40	15	20	65	35	30	645	300	345
40 to 44 years	65	35	35	35	20	20	65	30	35	625	300	325
45 to 49 years	50	30	20	25	15	10	65	30	30	515	255	260
50 to 54 years	55	20	30	25	15	10	60	25	40	425	225	200
55 to 59 years	60	25	30	40	20	20	60	30	30	270	140	130
60 to 64 years	60	25	35	30	20	15	65	25	40	195	90	105
65 years and over	105	45	55	90	25	65	170	70	100	425	195	230
65 to 69 years	30	15	15	15	10	10	45	20	25	145	70	75
70 to 74 years	25	15	10	30	10	20	40	10	30	140	65	75
75 to 79 years	25	10	15	20	5	10	35	10	25	65	30	35
80 to 84 years	20	5	15	15	0	10	25	15	10	40	15	30
85 years and over	5	0	5	10	5	10	25	10	10	25	15	10
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	10	0	5	15	5	10	20	10	10
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	5
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	20.5	24.2	15.6	15.9	15.4	12.6	16.3	9.1	25.7	26.8	25.0
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	62.6	64.6	72.7	57.7	67.2	66.3	68.2	67.0	66.3	67.6
65 years and over	12.5	11.5	12.1	18.8	11.4	25.0	19.5	16.3	22.7	7.3	6.9	7.6
85 years and over	0.6	0.0	1.1	2.1	2.3	3.8	2.9	2.3	2.3	0.4	0.5	0.3
Average age of the population	37.2	37.7	36.8	42.1	39.8	44.0	43.9	40.7	47.0	34.2	34.0	34.4
Median age of the population	36.8	38.0	35.6	42.0	41.2	42.0	44.4	40.0	48.4	36.8	36.8	36.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	385	...	...	240	...	...	370	...	...	2,230	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	1,085	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	390	...	...	170	...	...	225	...	...	715	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	105	...	...	325	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	390	...	...	235	...	...	375	...	...	2,230	...	...
1 person	150	...	...	115	...	...	110	...	...	550	...	...
2 persons	120	...	...	65	...	...	135	...	...	610	...	...
3 persons	55	...	...	25	...	...	60	...	...	395	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...	505	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	165	...	...
Number of persons in private households	840	390	455	475	220	255	870	430	440	5,840	2,820	3,025
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	655	310	345	400	185	215	755	355	400	4,335	2,065	2,275
Married or living common-law	235	125	110	175	90	90	410	205	200	2,965	1,470	1,495
Married	160	90	75	115	60	60	365	185	175	2,395	1,185	1,215
Living common-law	75	35	40	60	30	30	45	25	25	565	285	285
Living common law - Never married	65	30	35	45	25	25	30	15	10	455	225	230
Living common law - Separated	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Living common law - Divorced	0	0	0	5	5	5	15	5	10	100	55	45
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	0
Not married and not living common-law	415	180	230	225	100	125	350	145	200	1,375	595	775
Not married and not living common law - Never married	270	135	135	145	75	65	225	130	100	950	460	495
Not married and not living common law - Separated	20	10	15	10	5	5	15	0	10	60	25	35
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	90	35	60	40	10	25	55	15	45	255	95	165
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	35	10	25	35	5	30	55	5	45	105	15	90
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	205	...	...	115	...	...	250	...	...	1,675	...	...
2 persons	105	...	...	60	...	...	135	...	...	625	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...	415	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...	510	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	130	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	200	...	...	115	...	...	255	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total couple families	105	...	...	85	...	...	195	...	...	1,460	...	...
Married couples	70	...	...	55	...	...	170	...	...	1,175	...	...
With children⁶	45	...	...	30	...	...	105	...	...	850	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	20	...	...	70	...	...	330	...	...
Common-law couples	35	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	285	...	...
With children⁶	25	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	125	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	160	...	...
Total one-parent families	100	...	...	30	...	...	55	...	...	220	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	80	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...	170	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	15	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	840	390	455	475	220	255	865	430	440	5,845	2,820	3,025
Total - Persons in census families	580	240	340	325	160	170	710	355	355	5,190	2,535	2,650
Married spouses or common-law partners	210	105	110	165	80	80	395	195	195	2,915	1,460	1,460
Parents in one-parent families	95	15	80	30	5	25	55	10	45	215	50	170
Children⁶	270	120	150	130	65	60	260	150	110	2,055	1,025	1,030
In a two-parent family	135	50	85	85	40	50	190	115	75	1,745	865	885
In a one-parent family	140	70	70	45	25	15	70	40	35	305	165	140
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	265	150	115	150	60	90	160	75	85	655	280	370
Living alone	150	80	70	115	35	75	115	45	65	555	240	310
Living with other relatives⁷	40	10	25	15	5	5	30	10	20	75	30	45
Living with non-relatives only	70	55	20	20	10	10	20	15	0	25	15	15
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	390	...	...	240	...	...	375	...	...	2,230	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	180	...	...	100	...	...	230	...	...	1,585	...	...
Couple-family households	100	...	...	75	...	...	185	...	...	1,375	...	...
With children⁶	65	...	...	40	...	...	100	...	...	925	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	40	...	...	90	...	...	455	...	...
One-parent-family households	80	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...	205	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	20	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	35	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
One-person households	150	...	...	115	...	...	110	...	...	550	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	650	305	345	400	180	215	760	360	400	4,335	2,065	2,270
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	615	290	320	390	180	210	715	335	375	4,160	1,970	2,190
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,600	31,600	29,400	38,400	40,400	37,600	33,600	36,400	31,200	68,500	85,000	58,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	615	290	320	390	180	210	715	335	375	4,160	1,970	2,190
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	28,400	28,600	27,800	34,000	35,600	33,200	31,000	32,400	29,200	55,600	66,000	49,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	475	235	240	355	165	195	620	305	320	3,890	1,870	2,020
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	24,000	25,600	20,600	31,600	36,400	23,600	24,400	30,200	20,600	68,500	87,000	54,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	420	210	205	285	140	145	485	255	235	3,470	1,705	1,760
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	25,800	26,600	24,600	35,600	40,000	31,200	30,200	34,800	27,800	71,500	86,000	58,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	585	275	310	345	150	195	615	295	325	2,855	1,085	1,770
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,700	10,500	14,700	10,600	7,000	13,200	10,700	8,800	12,300	6,320	5,920	6,650
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	100	55	40	45	20	25	85	35	50	345	115	230
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,600	5,520	5,680	5,600	x	5,480	5,480	5,480	5,480	6,500	4,800	8,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	285	135	145	125	60	60	275	150	125	1,090	525	560
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	6,500	8,800	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	670	320	350	340	150	190	795	385	410	4,385	2,065	2,320
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	630	295	335	340	150	190	750	365	390	4,210	1,990	2,215
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,000	30,400	33,600	43,400	45,000	42,400	40,300	41,800	39,000	94,700	118,700	73,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	630	295	335	340	150	190	750	365	390	4,210	1,990	2,215
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,200	27,400	30,700	36,000	35,000	36,800	34,700	35,600	33,800	67,900	80,900	56,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	470	240	230	330	145	190	675	330	350	3,920	1,870	2,050
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	23,800	20,800	27,000	33,000	36,500	30,400	33,700	36,800	30,900	94,800	121,700	70,100
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	430	220	215	260	115	145	540	280	260	3,475	1,700	1,775
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	24,500	22,600	26,600	34,400	41,000	29,600	36,000	37,200	34,400	92,600	113,100	72,900
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	595	275	320	305	130	175	665	335	335	2,860	1,050	1,810
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	15,100	14,100	15,950	12,800	11,200	14,100	11,340	9,680	13,000	9,380	8,120	10,110
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	85	50	40	35	0	35	120	55	65	370	95	270
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,100	5,800	3,800	6,400	...	6,800	7,300	8,000	6,600	10,840	4,900	12,900
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	265	140	125	115	55	65	320	205	115	970	485	485
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,600	10,400	8,800	9,400	10,000	8,800	8,800	8,400	9,600	8,620	8,560	8,680
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	670	315	350	340	145	190	790	385	410	4,390	2,070	2,320
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	130	60	65	100	50	50	230	125	100	2,305	1,215	1,085
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	39,600	32,800	39,600	53,600	54,000	44,000	46,800	45,600	52,400	88,000	103,000	77,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	39,500	35,000	44,000	54,000	56,000	50,000	54,400	54,000	55,000	115,400	134,400	94,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	225	125	95	125	60	65	245	130	115	925	365	555
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	12,900	11,500	19,800	18,000	18,000	19,800	14,800	13,200	16,000	26,400	26,400	25,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	20,600	19,200	22,400	26,000	31,000	21,000	25,200	26,800	23,600	51,300	68,000	40,400
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	55.6	57.0	55.0	74.0	78.0	70.0	75.2	79.0	71.5	93.2	96.4	88.8
Employment income (%)¹⁹	52.8	55.0	51.0	61.0	72.0	52.0	64.5	69.0	59.0	80.8	81.4	80.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	44.4	43.0	45.6	26.0	21.0	30.4	24.9	21.2	28.6	6.7	3.6	11.3
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.2	3.4	1.2	1.6	x	2.8	2.9	2.8	3.0	1.0	0.2	2.2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	14.4	18.0	11.6	8.4	8.8	7.9	10.2	11.8	8.6	2.3	1.9	3.0
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	12.6	16.5	9.6	7.4	8.0	6.8	9.2	11.2	7.4	2.1	1.8	2.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	655	310	345	395	185	215	755	355	400	4,340	2,065	2,275
Without total income	40	20	25	5	0	0	40	20	25	180	90	85
With total income	615	295	325	395	180	215	715	340	375	4,155	1,970	2,190
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	15	25	30	20	10	85	30	55	345	145	200
$10,000 to $19,999	115	50	65	45	25	25	90	45	50	320	130	185
$20,000 to $29,999	140	65	75	75	30	45	145	65	80	350	150	195
$30,000 to $39,999	115	60	55	55	20	35	100	45	55	290	120	175
$40,000 to $49,999	90	40	45	50	15	30	85	35	45	260	80	175
$50,000 to $59,999	50	30	25	45	30	15	60	30	30	265	85	180
$60,000 to $69,999	35	15	20	40	15	20	40	20	15	290	100	185
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	5	20	10	15	40	20	15	255	115	140
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	10	10	5	0	20	5	10	250	115	130
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	5	220	90	125
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	10	10	5	40	20	20	1,310	830	485
$100,000 to $149,999	0	0	0	10	5	0	30	20	15	655	390	265
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	660	435	220
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	655	310	345	395	185	215	755	355	400	4,340	2,065	2,275
Without after-tax income	40	20	25	5	0	0	40	20	25	180	90	85
With after-tax income	615	295	325	395	180	215	715	340	375	4,155	1,970	2,190
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	15	25	35	20	10	85	30	55	365	155	215
$10,000 to $19,999	120	55	65	50	25	30	100	50	55	335	140	195
$20,000 to $29,999	170	80	85	80	30	55	165	75	90	390	170	220
$30,000 to $39,999	130	65	70	75	30	45	125	65	60	390	150	240
$40,000 to $49,999	90	45	45	55	35	25	75	35	40	350	115	235
$50,000 to $59,999	40	15	20	50	20	25	70	35	35	400	155	250
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	10	20	10	15	40	20	25	355	170	190
$70,000 to $79,999	0	0	0	10	5	5	25	20	5	340	155	180
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	10	5	0	15	5	10	250	140	110
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	200	115	85
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	10	10	780	515	265
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	315	190	120
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	465	325	145
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	655	310	345	395	185	215	755	355	400	4,340	2,065	2,275
Without employment income	235	90	140	110	45	65	270	105	170	865	355	510
With employment income	420	215	205	285	135	150	485	255	230	3,470	1,705	1,765
Under $5,000 (including loss)	60	25	35	40	15	20	70	30	40	310	145	165
$5,000 to $9,999	40	15	25	25	15	15	55	30	30	190	75	115
$10,000 to $19,999	65	35	35	35	10	25	60	35	25	225	85	145
$20,000 to $29,999	75	40	35	20	10	10	60	30	30	195	75	115
$30,000 to $39,999	65	35	30	35	15	20	50	30	20	175	65	110
$40,000 to $49,999	50	30	20	30	20	10	45	25	20	185	65	120
$50,000 to $59,999	35	15	15	30	15	20	30	15	15	205	70	135
$60,000 to $69,999	15	5	5	25	15	10	35	20	10	210	100	115
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	5	15	5	5	25	15	15	230	115	110
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	0	10	5	5	10	10	5	225	90	130
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	5	0	10	20	10	5	165	80	85
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	10	5	0	30	20	10	1,155	735	415
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	10	5	370	220	150
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	780	515	265
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	650	305	345	400	180	215	760	360	400	4,335	2,065	2,270
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	605	285	320	380	170	210	700	330	370	4,035	1,905	2,130
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	25,800	29,000	23,800	34,800	39,600	32,800	30,200	34,400	27,000	68,500	84,000	58,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	605	285	320	380	170	210	700	330	370	4,040	1,910	2,130
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	24,600	26,400	23,000	32,000	33,600	30,400	28,200	30,600	25,800	55,200	65,500	48,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	455	220	235	345	155	185	615	300	315	3,850	1,850	2,000
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	25,000	30,400	20,200	31,800	40,000	27,400	27,400	33,600	23,000	67,500	85,000	54,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	405	205	200	280	135	145	485	260	225	3,430	1,695	1,735
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	27,200	31,400	22,200	40,000	42,000	37,600	32,400	34,400	30,400	70,000	85,000	58,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	565	265	300	310	130	185	550	255	300	2,465	895	1,570
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,500	3,200	10,600	6,240	4,360	8,900	3,920	2,240	8,600	3,020	1,720	4,120
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	80	45	35	45	20	20	50	25	30	335	120	220
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,160	4,840	6,320	5,400	5,600	4,040	4,400	2,840	5,160	8,000	4,080	13,600
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	670	320	350	340	150	190	795	385	410	4,385	2,065	2,320
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	615	275	340	330	145	185	715	345	370	4,070	1,920	2,155
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	27,400	27,200	27,600	39,800	39,000	40,400	38,200	41,800	35,000	93,700	116,900	73,100
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	615	275	340	330	145	185	715	345	370	4,075	1,925	2,155
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	25,000	24,200	25,700	34,000	32,500	35,200	32,700	35,000	30,500	65,900	76,800	56,150
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	420	185	235	315	140	175	640	320	320	3,890	1,860	2,030
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	26,300	30,200	23,200	33,200	34,000	32,800	36,600	41,600	31,700	93,700	118,400	71,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	370	170	200	250	115	135	530	300	235	3,455	1,705	1,750
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	27,700	31,000	25,000	35,200	38,000	33,000	38,600	39,600	37,200	91,800	112,600	71,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	570	260	305	285	125	165	565	255	305	2,490	880	1,615
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,320	7,750	12,500	9,200	7,300	10,600	6,840	3,960	9,200	6,890	4,630	8,120
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	70	45	30	35	0	30	65	35	35	360	125	235
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,600	6,000	7,200	6,400	...	7,600	6,800	3,800	9,500	11,000	5,300	14,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	670	315	350	340	145	190	790	385	410	4,390	2,070	2,320
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	130	60	65	95	50	45	225	120	100	2,285	1,210	1,075
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	32,800	32,800	30,400	57,200	60,800	57,200	45,200	43,200	49,600	84,000	97,000	69,500
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	36,000	36,000	36,000	51,000	52,000	50,000	49,200	49,000	49,000	109,700	132,000	84,800
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	150	70	80	115	60	55	225	125	95	850	340	510
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,400	25,400	21,400	16,400	15,600	21,800	21,600	25,200	20,600	37,200	36,800	37,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,800	34,000	24,400	27,600	30,000	25,000	31,800	33,500	29,200	65,400	81,200	54,600
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	65.0	73.0	59.0	80.0	84.0	77.0	86.0	92.0	78.5	95.4	98.2	91.6
Employment income (%)	61.2	70.0	54.0	67.0	76.0	60.0	75.0	82.0	67.0	83.2	85.8	79.4
Government transfers (%)	34.8	27.2	41.0	20.0	16.0	23.2	14.1	7.2	21.6	4.5	1.8	8.3
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.8	3.6	2.0	1.8	x	2.8	1.7	0.9	2.4	1.0	0.3	2.1
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	390	...	...	235	...	...	375	...	...	2,230	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	46,800	...	...	61,200	...	...	68,000	...	...	133,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	42,800	...	...	51,200	...	...	60,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	150	...	...	115	...	...	110	...	...	550	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	30,600	...	...	35,600	...	...	42,400	...	...	78,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	27,800	...	...	32,400	...	...	36,800	...	...	61,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	240	...	...	125	...	...	265	...	...	1,675	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	63,200	...	...	95,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	162,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	58,400	...	...	82,000	...	...	72,500	...	...	126,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	375	...	...	235	...	...	395	...	...	2,285	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	54,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	76,800	...	...	174,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	49,200	...	...	52,800	...	...	66,400	...	...	125,100	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	130	...	...	135	...	...	120	...	...	575	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	34,500	...	...	47,000	...	...	44,000	...	...	88,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	30,000	...	...	39,000	...	...	36,500	...	...	66,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	250	...	...	95	...	...	270	...	...	1,705	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	203,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	58,800	...	...	72,000	...	...	79,500	...	...	144,800	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	390	...	...	235	...	...	375	...	...	2,230	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	25	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	35	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	30	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	30	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	75	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	100	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	35	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	105	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	110	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	125	...	...
$100,000 and over	30	...	...	60	...	...	105	...	...	1,430	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...	250	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	200	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	330	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	650	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	390	...	...	235	...	...	375	...	...	2,230	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	30	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	35	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	30	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	30	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	30	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	50	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...	115	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...	150	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	35	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	155	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...	145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	145	...	...
$100,000 and over	10	...	...	35	...	...	75	...	...	1,185	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	280	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	255	...	...
$150,000 and over	0	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	650	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	215	...	...	115	...	...	255	...	...	1,665	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	60,800	...	...	96,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	162,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	56,400	...	...	83,000	...	...	72,500	...	...	126,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	35	...	...	85	...	...	455	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	49,200	...	...	89,000	...	...	77,000	...	...	144,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	48,000	...	...	75,500	...	...	66,500	...	...	115,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	45	...	...	105	...	...	975	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	121,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	182,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	72,500	...	...	106,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	141,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	100	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...	215	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	51,600	...	...	73,000	...	...	68,500	...	...	99,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	48,000	...	...	63,200	...	...	60,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	220	135	85	135	50	85	130	60	70	580	260	325
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	29,800	33,600	26,400	36,400	38,800	32,400	40,800	42,400	38,000	77,000	88,000	66,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	27,400	30,600	25,800	32,400	34,800	30,800	35,200	37,200	34,800	60,400	68,500	53,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	235	...	...	85	...	...	265	...	...	1,700	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	202,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	56,800	...	...	72,000	...	...	79,500	...	...	144,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	25	...	...	95	...	...	505	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	48,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	79,000	...	...	183,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	40,000	...	...	44,000	...	...	69,000	...	...	129,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	35	...	...	100	...	...	950	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	225,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	162,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	125	...	...	30	...	...	65	...	...	225	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	162,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	57,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	66,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	180	120	65	160	50	110	130	45	80	605	245	360
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	31,200	31,200	31,000	46,400	62,000	39,500	43,000	52,000	38,000	88,800	114,000	71,600
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	27,600	26,800	29,000	38,800	50,000	34,000	36,500	44,000	32,000	66,000	81,000	55,800
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	845	390	450	475	220	260	870	425	440	5,840	2,820	3,025
0 to 17 years	205	85	120	80	40	45	140	85	55	1,710	850	860
0 to 5 years	95	40	55	30	15	15	45	35	15	625	320	310
18 to 64 years	535	260	280	305	155	150	555	270	285	3,710	1,775	1,935
65 years and over	100	45	55	90	25	65	170	70	100	425	195	230
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	265	115	155	65	20	50	135	55	80	415	180	235
0 to 17 years	75	30	40	10	5	5	15	10	10	110	50	55
0 to 5 years	35	20	20	5	0	0	5	5	0	25	15	15
18 to 64 years	145	65	80	30	10	20	75	35	40	235	100	135
65 years and over	50	20	30	30	5	25	45	15	30	70	25	45
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	31.6	29.2	33.5	14.4	9.0	18.5	15.6	12.8	18.0	7.1	6.4	7.8
0 to 17 years (%)	36.0	34.0	37.0	10.0	x	x	12.0	10.0	18.0	6.3	6.4	6.2
0 to 5 years (%)	36.0	40.0	36.0	x	x	x	8.0	x	x	4.0	4.0	4.0
18 to 64 years (%)	26.8	25.0	28.0	10.0	7.0	12.0	13.2	11.0	14.8	6.3	5.7	6.9
65 years and over (%)	48.0	44.0	52.0	34.0	20.0	40.0	25.0	24.0	28.0	17.0	13.0	20.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	840	390	455	475	220	255	865	430	440	5,845	2,820	3,025
0 to 17 years	205	85	115	85	40	40	135	85	50	1,710	855	860
0 to 5 years	95	40	55	30	10	15	50	30	15	625	320	305
18 to 64 years	535	255	280	305	155	150	560	275	290	3,705	1,770	1,935
65 years and over	100	45	55	85	20	60	170	70	100	425	195	230
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	170	85	85	40	15	30	65	25	40	250	110	145
0 to 17 years	45	20	25	0	0	0	5	5	5	65	35	30
0 to 5 years	25	10	10	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	15	5
18 to 64 years	105	55	55	30	10	15	35	15	25	150	65	85
65 years and over	15	10	5	15	0	15	15	5	10	40	10	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	20.0	21.2	18.8	8.8	6.0	11.0	7.4	6.0	9.0	4.3	3.8	4.7
0 to 17 years (%)	22.0	24.0	22.0	x	x	x	6.0	x	x	3.7	4.0	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	24.0	32.0	20.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	2.8	3.6	2.5
18 to 64 years (%)	20.4	21.0	19.5	9.0	7.0	12.0	6.8	5.0	8.0	4.0	3.6	4.4
65 years and over (%)	14.0	20.0	10.0	16.0	x	20.0	10.0	8.0	14.0	8.5	5.0	12.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	840	390	455	475	220	255	870	430	440	5,840	2,820	3,025
In bottom half of the distribution	750	345	405	320	140	180	580	285	295	1,685	760	920
In bottom decile	225	105	120	65	20	45	125	45	75	345	150	195
In second decile	165	70	100	45	15	25	110	60	55	260	120	140
In third decile	180	85	95	60	20	30	130	65	65	365	160	205
In fourth decile	95	50	50	80	45	40	90	45	45	365	175	190
In fifth decile	80	40	45	70	35	35	120	65	60	355	165	190
In top half of the distribution	90	45	45	155	75	75	290	145	145	4,155	2,055	2,105
In sixth decile	55	25	25	50	25	25	70	35	35	445	205	240
In seventh decile	20	10	5	45	20	20	95	50	45	515	250	265
In eighth decile	15	10	5	30	15	15	50	30	20	760	380	380
In ninth decile	0	0	0	20	10	15	40	15	30	885	435	450
In top decile	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	20	1,555	780	775
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	840	...	...	475	...	...	865	...	...	5,845	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.267	...	...	0.296	...	...	0.321	...	...	0.391	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.466	...	...	0.436	...	...	0.480	...	...	0.445	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.244	...	...	0.245	...	...	0.272	...	...	0.330	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.4	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.4	...	...	4.4	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	840	390	455	475	220	255	865	430	440	5,845	2,820	3,025
English only	25	15	5	25	10	15	145	70	75	790	375	415
French only	535	225	310	165	65	100	160	65	95	420	190	230
English and French	265	140	125	275	140	135	520	275	240	4,460	2,175	2,285
Neither English nor French	15	10	10	15	5	10	45	15	30	175	80	95
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	840	390	455	475	220	255	865	430	440	5,845	2,820	3,025
English	55	30	25	80	40	40	280	140	135	2,365	1,145	1,220
French	735	335	405	345	155	190	365	170	190	2,385	1,145	1,240
English and French	30	15	15	35	20	15	175	95	80	920	455	470
Neither English nor French	15	10	10	15	5	10	40	15	30	170	80	95
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	840	390	455	475	220	255	865	430	440	5,845	2,820	3,025
Single responses	780	360	415	445	205	245	785	385	400	5,345	2,575	2,770
Official languages	500	225	275	280	130	155	255	135	120	2,840	1,385	1,455
English	35	20	15	30	15	15	100	55	40	1,050	525	530
French	465	210	255	255	115	135	160	85	75	1,790	860	925
Non-official languages	275	135	140	165	75	85	530	250	280	2,510	1,195	1,315
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	275	135	140	165	75	85	530	250	280	2,510	1,195	1,315
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	40	20	25	200	100	105	445	225	215
Berber languages	5	5	0	15	5	5	5	5	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	5	5	0	15	5	5	5	5	5	10	5	5
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	30	15	15	195	95	100	435	220	210
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	10	10	30	15	15	195	95	100	425	210	210
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	15	10	10	115	50	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	5	5	10	5	5	105	45	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	155	70	85	15	5	5	5	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	100	35	60	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	55	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	5	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	40	35	80	30	45	235	105	130	1,045	485	560
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	100	50	50
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	90	40	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	85	40	50
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	60	25	30
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	175	80	95
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	140	65	75
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	5	65	30	40
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	5	5	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	5	0	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	75	40	40
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	80	30	40	125	60	75	510	240	270
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	15	5	50	20	30	55	30	25	180	90	90
Portuguese	5	0	0	5	0	0	10	0	10	80	45	40
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	70	30	40
Spanish	55	30	30	25	10	10	40	15	25	175	80	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	45	25	25	805	380	425
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	45	25	25	805	380	425
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	540	250	290
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	15	5	230	110	120
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	65	30	35	30	10	15	85	45	40	495	245	255
English and French	10	5	10	0	0	0	15	10	5	165	80	85
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	5	5	5	20	5	10	120	55	65
French and non-official language(s)	50	20	25	20	10	15	30	15	20	125	60	60
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	5	5	80	45	35
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	840	390	455	475	220	255	865	430	440	5,845	2,820	3,025
English	35	20	10	35	15	20	105	55	50	1,165	570	600
French	465	215	255	235	105	135	145	80	70	1,395	665	730
Non-official language	85	35	50	50	20	35	210	95	115	755	360	395
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	85	35	50	50	20	35	210	95	115	755	360	395
English and French	40	20	20	25	15	15	35	20	15	780	395	385
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	25	15	5	80	40	40	570	255	320
French and non-official language(s)	175	85	90	75	35	35	145	65	80	310	140	170
English, French and non-official language(s)	30	15	15	25	20	10	130	70	60	830	430	400
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	40	15	25
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	840	390	455	475	220	255	865	430	440	5,845	2,820	3,025
Single responses	765	355	410	430	200	230	735	360	375	5,185	2,495	2,685
Official languages	610	290	320	335	160	175	365	190	170	3,810	1,840	1,970
English	55	30	20	60	35	25	145	75	65	1,895	930	965
French	555	255	305	275	120	150	225	120	105	1,920	910	1,005
Non-official languages	150	70	85	95	40	55	370	165	200	1,375	660	715
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	150	70	85	95	40	55	370	165	200	1,375	660	715
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	30	15	10	140	65	80	210	105	105
Berber languages	5	5	0	15	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	15	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	5	15	10	10	135	60	75	210	110	105
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	5	15	10	10	135	60	75	210	110	105
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	20	10	10	35	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	5	0	15	5	5	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	90	35	55	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	65	25	45	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	25	25	45	15	30	150	70	85	445	210	235
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	60	25	35
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	35	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	5	70	35	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	5	25	15	15
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	25	25	45	15	25	80	35	45	220	110	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	30	5	20	25	15	15	20	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	50	25	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	45	15	25
Spanish	45	20	20	15	10	5	25	10	15	105	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	35	15	20	630	300	330
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	35	15	20	630	300	330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	10	470	220	255
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	140	70	70
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80	35	45	45	20	25	135	70	65	660	325	340
English and French	15	5	10	5	0	5	20	15	10	295	150	145
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	10	5	5	40	20	15	160	65	90
French and non-official language(s)	55	20	35	25	10	15	55	25	35	110	55	60
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	5	5	0	15	5	5	95	50	45
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	840	390	455	475	220	255	870	430	440	5,845	2,820	3,025
None	670	305	365	360	155	200	545	275	275	3,785	1,820	1,970
English	20	5	10	25	15	10	50	20	30	515	250	265
French	60	30	35	40	25	15	90	40	50	440	220	215
Non-official language	65	35	35	35	20	15	70	35	35	465	210	255
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	65	35	35	35	20	15	70	35	35	465	210	255
English and French	5	5	5	5	0	0	30	20	15	220	115	100
English and non-official language(s)	10	10	5	5	5	0	35	15	15	155	75	80
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	5	5	5	20	10	5	210	110	105
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	20	10	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	30	15	15
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	900	440	465	400	185	225	900	455	445	5,870	2,810	3,060
Official languages	890	435	455	395	185	215	870	450	425	5,695	2,735	2,965
English	280	170	115	250	110	135	715	395	320	5,235	2,550	2,685
French	860	405	455	380	180	200	735	380	355	4,955	2,375	2,580
Non-official languages	460	240	220	195	85	105	675	320	355	3,500	1,655	1,845
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	460	240	220	195	85	105	675	320	355	3,500	1,655	1,845
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	20	20	40	20	20	245	110	135	785	360	430
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	20	20	40	20	20	245	110	135	785	360	430
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	20	20	40	20	20	245	110	135	730	335	400
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	155	65	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	130	55	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	265	120	145	45	25	20	30	15	15	30	15	20
Haitian Creole	240	115	120	45	25	20	30	15	15	20	10	10
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	120	70	50	100	40	55	330	150	180	1,690	790	905
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	45	55
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	75	40	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	75	40	30
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	25
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	25
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	15	40	330	135	195
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	185	85	100
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	55
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	60	50	90	40	50	235	120	120	1,030	500	530
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	20	0	70	25	45	140	70	65	360	195	165
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	65	45
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20	75	30	40
Spanish	65	25	35	25	15	15	65	25	45	565	265	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	40	10	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	915	455	460
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	915	455	460
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20	635	300	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	30
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	335	180	160
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	905	440	460	405	180	225	900	460	445	5,875	2,810	3,065
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	10	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	10	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	895	435	455	385	170	225	900	460	445	5,870	2,810	3,060
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	905	440	460	405	180	225	900	460	445	5,875	2,810	3,065
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	905	440	460	395	175	225	900	460	445	5,875	2,810	3,065
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	375	...	...	230	...	...	390	...	...	2,280	...	...
Owner	45	...	...	75	...	...	175	...	...	1,890	...	...
Renter	335	...	...	160	...	...	220	...	...	395	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	375	...	...	230	...	...	390	...	...	2,280	...	...
Condominium	50	...	...	20	...	...	150	...	...	1,305	...	...
Not condominium	320	...	...	210	...	...	250	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	375	...	...	230	...	...	390	...	...	2,280	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	30	...	...	95	...	...	75	...	...	270	...	...
2 bedrooms	275	...	...	90	...	...	215	...	...	745	...	...
3 bedrooms	60	...	...	50	...	...	100	...	...	830	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	375	...	...	230	...	...	390	...	...	2,280	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	280	...	...	165	...	...	245	...	...	885	...	...
5 rooms	80	...	...	35	...	...	70	...	...	340	...	...
6 rooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	275	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	250	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	530	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.1	...	...	4.3	...	...	4.5	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	375	...	...	230	...	...	390	...	...	2,280	...	...
One person or fewer per room	340	...	...	225	...	...	380	...	...	2,255	...	...
More than one person per room	35	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	375	...	...	230	...	...	390	...	...	2,280	...	...
Suitable	290	...	...	200	...	...	340	...	...	2,215	...	...
Not suitable	85	...	...	30	...	...	55	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	375	...	...	230	...	...	390	...	...	2,280	...	...
1960 or before	90	...	...	95	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
1961 to 1980	165	...	...	105	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	35	...	...	10	...	...	125	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	35	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...	35	...	...
2001 to 2005	20	...	...	10	...	...	85	...	...	230	...	...
2006 to 2010	15	...	...	0	...	...	75	...	...	540	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	685	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	375	...	...	230	...	...	390	...	...	2,280	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	330	...	...	225	...	...	390	...	...	2,245	...	...
Major repairs needed	40	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	375	...	...	230	...	...	390	...	...	2,280	...	...
One-maintainer household	275	...	...	170	...	...	220	...	...	1,010	...	...
Two-maintainer household	80	...	...	60	...	...	155	...	...	1,245	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	20	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	375	...	...	230	...	...	390	...	...	2,280	...	...
15 to 24 years	15	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
25 to 34 years	80	...	...	40	...	...	45	...	...	415	...	...
35 to 44 years	60	...	...	45	...	...	75	...	...	685	...	...
45 to 54 years	85	...	...	20	...	...	65	...	...	580	...	...
55 to 64 years	55	...	...	40	...	...	90	...	...	300	...	...
65 to 74 years	40	...	...	40	...	...	70	...	...	180	...	...
75 to 84 years	25	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...	80	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	370	...	...	230	...	...	390	...	...	2,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	265	...	...	185	...	...	335	...	...	1,810	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	110	...	...	45	...	...	55	...	...	455	...	...
30% to less than 100%	100	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	375	...	...	230	...	...	390	...	...	2,280	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	210	...	...	80	...	...	110	...	...	545	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	100	...	...	45	...	...	50	...	...	435	...	...
Not suitable only	65	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...	55	...	...
Major repairs needed only	30	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	160	...	...	150	...	...	280	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	365	...	...	235	...	...	365	...	...	2,205	...	...
In core need	85	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
Not in core need	275	...	...	210	...	...	355	...	...	2,140	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	40	...	...	75	...	...	175	...	...	1,890	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	50.0	...	...	40.0	...	...	60.0	...	...	78.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	14.3	...	...	18.1	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	2.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	970	...	...	725	...	...	1,400	...	...	2,100	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	960	...	...	1,040	...	...	1,560	...	...	2,210	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	200,000	...	...	500,000	...	...	500,000	...	...	755,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	350,000	...	...	560,000	...	...	616,000	...	...	819,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	330	...	...	155	...	...	215	...	...	390	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	9.1	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	30.3	...	...	22.6	...	...	14.0	...	...	30.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	24.6	...	...	12.9	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	790	...	...	810	...	...	900	...	...	1,800	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	800	...	...	880	...	...	820	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	900	440	460	405	180	220	900	455	445	5,875	2,810	3,065
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	895	435	460	390	165	220	900	455	445	5,850	2,810	3,040
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	900	440	465	405	185	220	905	455	445	5,870	2,810	3,060
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	720	340	375	335	145	190	745	375	380	5,340	2,575	2,765
Canadian citizens aged under 18	225	115	110	60	30	30	130	75	55	1,615	790	820
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	490	225	270	275	115	155	615	295	325	3,725	1,780	1,945
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	180	100	85	70	35	35	155	85	70	535	235	300
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	900	440	465	405	185	220	905	455	445	5,870	2,810	3,060
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	520	230	290	255	115	140	390	220	170	3,735	1,855	1,880
Immigrants⁸¹	260	140	115	135	65	65	485	225	260	2,060	925	1,140
Before 1980	10	10	0	40	10	30	90	25	60	275	130	150
1980 to 1990	50	30	25	15	15	0	45	25	20	295	140	160
1991 to 2000	65	40	30	20	0	15	100	60	45	370	190	180
2001 to 2010	50	20	30	10	0	0	170	80	85	525	220	300
2011 to 2021⁸²	80	45	35	60	35	15	85	40	45	590	240	350
2011 to 2015	40	20	15	15	15	0	25	10	15	290	115	175
2016 to 2021	40	25	20	40	25	15	65	30	35	300	125	175
Non-permanent residents⁸³	125	65	55	20	0	20	25	0	15	75	30	40
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	255	140	115	135	70	65	490	225	260	2,060	925	1,140
Under 5 years	30	25	0	10	0	10	50	25	20	270	105	165
5 to 14 years	40	20	20	25	15	10	55	35	20	385	190	195
15 to 24 years	45	25	25	35	10	20	115	60	60	320	145	175
25 to 44 years	125	65	65	60	40	20	220	85	135	940	415	530
45 years and over	10	10	10	10	0	0	50	20	25	145	65	75
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	255	140	115	135	70	65	490	225	260	2,060	925	1,140
Americas	195	105	90	55	25	25	50	35	15	235	115	125
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
El Salvador	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	160	80	75	40	25	20	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	0	10	0	10	15	15	0	50	25	20
Europe	20	15	0	40	20	25	115	45	65	320	125	200
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	95	25	70
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	40	20	20
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	10	10	0	40	20	25	35	15	20	45	15	25
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20	55	25	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Africa	45	20	20	20	15	10	135	55	75	285	135	155
Algeria	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	50	25	30
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0	75	35	40	75	25	50
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	15	0	0	0	0	30	20	15	95	55	40
Asia	0	0	0	15	10	10	195	90	100	1,205	550	655
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	35	185	80	100
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	30	105	50	50
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15	495	225	270
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	35
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	10	70	20	50
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	105	45	65
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	40	20	15	40	25	15	65	35	35	300	120	175
Americas	35	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Africa	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	20	210	80	130
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	50	60
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	15
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	30	15	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	905	440	460	405	180	225	900	460	445	5,875	2,810	3,065
First generation¹⁰⁰	390	220	170	155	75	85	520	240	285	2,230	995	1,235
Second generation¹⁰¹	220	100	115	60	25	30	265	155	110	1,850	965	885
Third generation or more¹⁰²	290	120	170	190	85	105	115	65	55	1,785	845	940
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	250	130	120	100	60	40	400	200	200	1,785	795	995
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	40	25	15	50	30	20	210	100	105	1,275	605	670
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	15	10	15	15	15	0	100	55	50	550	345	205
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	25	20	0	30	15	15	105	50	60	725	260	465
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	145	65	85	45	25	20	75	30	45	335	110	225
Refugees¹⁰⁸	50	40	15	0	0	0	110	70	45	170	70	100
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	250	130	120	100	60	40	400	200	200	1,785	795	995
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	45	35	15	0	0	0	15	10	0	45	20	25
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	95	55	45
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	45	65
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	125	60	60
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	185	105	85	85	55	30	360	175	180	1,390	600	785
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	905	440	460	405	180	225	900	460	445	5,875	2,810	3,065
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	525	290	235	140	75	65	475	250	225	2,420	1,125	1,295
South Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	10	175	85	90
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	965	485	475
Black	440	250	195	70	35	35	110	65	40	65	25	40
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Arab	15	10	10	30	20	15	220	105	120	610	265	340
Latin American	60	30	30	0	0	0	25	10	15	150	75	80
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	15	10	0	25	10	15	190	75	110
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	45
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	145	70	80
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	380	150	230	260	105	155	425	200	220	3,450	1,685	1,765
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	900	440	465	400	185	220	905	455	445	5,870	2,810	3,060
Canadian	150	45	105	80	45	40	55	25	30	535	230	295
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	45	65
Irish	20	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	195	85	110
Scottish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	65	60
French, n.o.s.¹²²	40	20	20	60	40	25	40	35	10	760	365	395
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	65	70
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20	885	450	440
Italian	35	20	15	70	25	45	150	75	75	585	310	275
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	180	80	100
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	20
Québécois	110	45	55	30	0	25	15	10	10	205	100	100
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
French Canadian	35	0	30	10	0	10	0	0	0	205	105	95
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	100	55	45
American	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	45
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	40	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	50	75
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	10	0	30	20	10	170	60	110
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	20	50	265	110	155
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	20	50	465	210	255
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	80	40	40
Lebanese	0	0	0	20	15	10	50	30	25	405	180	225
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	20	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	10	60	15	40
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Haitian	350	175	165	75	40	35	40	25	15	30	0	20
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	45
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	190	110	80
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35	155	80	70
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15	225	120	110
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	15	0	0	0
Algerian	30	20	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	20	15
Brazilian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	60	70
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	25
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Congolese	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	905	440	460	405	180	225	900	460	445	5,875	2,810	3,065
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	150	60	85
Christian	650	320	330	265	115	150	570	270	300	3,050	1,415	1,640
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	70	45	30	15	10	0	100	60	40	380	200	180
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	50	20	30	15	0	10	10	0	10	25	15	10
Catholic	440	210	235	225	90	135	275	135	140	1,845	820	1,035
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	55	90	710	345	365
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	65	40	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	30
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	50	50
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	225	110	120
Muslim	50	35	20	25	15	15	135	60	70	550	240	310
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
No religion and secular perspectives	180	75	105	105	55	45	150	95	55	1,750	915	840
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	880	425	455	400	175	220	890	450	445	5,780	2,765	3,020
Non-movers	780	380	400	355	155	200	795	395	400	4,965	2,385	2,575
Movers	100	45	55	50	20	25	95	55	45	815	380	435
Non-migrants	95	40	50	25	15	10	75	45	30	600	295	305
Migrants	0	0	0	20	10	15	20	15	10	220	80	135
Internal migrants	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	95	35	65
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	85	35	50
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	120	45	70
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	830	400	435	380	170	205	860	415	440	5,465	2,605	2,865
Non-movers	380	190	190	195	90	110	495	230	270	2,395	1,185	1,210
Movers	450	210	240	190	85	100	365	185	175	3,070	1,415	1,655
Non-migrants	295	130	165	100	45	55	225	105	120	2,045	960	1,085
Migrants	155	75	80	85	40	50	140	85	55	1,025	455	570
Internal migrants	40	10	25	40	15	25	35	25	0	625	295	330
Intraprovincial migrants	35	0	25	40	15	25	35	25	0	550	270	280
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	20	50
External migrants	120	65	55	45	25	20	105	60	45	405	160	240
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	670	315	350	340	145	190	790	385	410	4,385	2,065	2,320
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	275	115	160	50	20	30	170	70	100	290	110	185
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	395	205	195	295	135	160	625	310	310	4,100	1,960	2,140
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	465	220	245	215	100	115	530	245	285	3,430	1,635	1,800
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	170	70	105	20	10	10	75	35	40	55	25	30
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	295	150	145	195	90	105	455	210	245	3,375	1,610	1,765
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	670	320	350	340	150	195	795	380	405	4,390	2,065	2,320
No certificate, diploma or degree	245	100	145	40	15	30	150	65	90	275	95	180
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	130	80	50	70	35	35	160	75	90	525	250	280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	295	135	160	225	100	125	480	245	230	3,585	1,720	1,865
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	235	110	125	105	40	65	175	80	95	855	400	460
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	145	70	75	30	10	25	35	20	10	125	80	50
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	110	50	65	30	10	25	15	10	10	100	60	40
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	30	20	10	0	0	0	15	15	0	30	20	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	75	30	45	55	20	40	90	40	50	595	265	325
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	10	0	20	15	10	55	15	35	135	50	85
Bachelor's degree or higher	65	30	30	120	60	60	300	170	135	2,730	1,320	1,410
Bachelor's degree	35	25	15	95	45	40	190	120	70	1,385	680	700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	10	25	270	130	140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	160	65	95
Master's degree	10	0	10	20	10	10	65	25	35	785	370	410
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	135	75	55
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	465	220	245	210	95	120	525	245	280	3,435	1,635	1,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	135	55	85	15	0	10	60	30	30	45	20	30
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	65	45	20	25	20	10	65	20	45	250	120	125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	260	125	140	175	75	100	400	195	210	3,140	1,495	1,640
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	200	90	105	75	20	50	135	50	85	620	285	330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	120	60	65	20	0	20	25	15	10	95	65	35
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	95	45	55	20	0	20	15	10	10	85	55	35
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	70	20	45	35	10	30	65	25	45	415	190	230
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	15	15	0	45	15	30	110	35	75
Bachelor's degree or higher	60	30	30	105	50	50	270	145	120	2,515	1,210	1,310
Bachelor's degree	40	25	15	85	45	40	170	100	70	1,230	605	625
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	10	10	265	125	145
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	150	60	85
Master's degree	10	0	10	15	10	10	55	25	35	750	350	400
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	125	75	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	670	320	355	345	150	195	795	380	410	4,390	2,065	2,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	375	180	190	115	50	65	315	135	180	805	345	455
Education	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	0	25	145	30	115
13. Education	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	0	25	145	30	115
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0	90	35	60
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0	85	35	60
Humanities	20	0	15	10	0	10	35	20	15	165	65	100
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	0	70	40	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	15	0	55	25	25	50	10	40	445	135	310
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	65	15	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	0	35
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	45	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	0	25
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	25	20	0	20	0	15	190	75	110
Business, management and public administration	70	25	45	30	10	25	150	75	75	1,225	610	615
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	70	25	45	25	0	20	145	75	70	1,215	605	610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	220	95	125
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	105	55	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	10	0	0	25	25	0	235	170	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	10	0	0	10	10	0	210	160	50
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	75	60	15	30	30	0	90	75	15	590	410	180
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
14. Engineering	10	0	10	20	15	0	55	45	10	425	285	145
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	70	60	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	40	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	25	25	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	0	30
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	0	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Health and related fields	40	0	40	45	10	40	50	20	30	390	140	255
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	40	0	40	45	10	30	50	20	30	340	125	215
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	30	10	15	0	0	0	20	10	10	40	30	20
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	20	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	10	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	465	220	245	215	100	115	525	245	280	3,430	1,640	1,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	205	100	105	40	25	15	125	55	75	295	140	155
Education	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	0	25	120	25	90
13. Education	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	0	25	120	25	90
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	75	25	55
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	70	20	55
Humanities	20	0	15	10	0	10	15	10	0	125	45	80
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	35
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	20	0	45	20	25	40	0	35	365	110	260
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	65	15	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	30	75
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	0	25
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	25	20	0	15	0	15	150	65	85
Business, management and public administration	60	25	40	30	10	20	130	55	75	1,120	560	560
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	60	25	40	20	0	20	125	55	65	1,105	555	550
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	0	180	75	105
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	95	40	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	45	25	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0	25	25	0	225	165	60
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	200	155	45
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	70	55	15	25	15	0	75	60	15	530	370	155
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
14. Engineering	15	0	10	25	15	0	45	30	10	400	270	125
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	10	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	55	50	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	35	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	25	25	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	0	30
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	0	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Health and related fields	40	0	40	30	0	25	50	20	30	335	110	225
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	40	0	40	25	0	20	50	20	30	285	95	195
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	0	15	0	0	0	15	0	10	40	20	20
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	20	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	465	220	245	215	100	115	525	245	280	3,430	1,640	1,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205	100	105	40	25	15	125	55	75	295	140	155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	260	120	140	175	75	100	400	195	205	3,135	1,495	1,640
Location of study inside Canada	185	75	105	130	40	90	285	135	150	2,420	1,160	1,255
Same as province or territory of residence	185	75	105	120	35	90	270	130	135	2,260	1,095	1,170
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	160	70	85
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	80	50	35	45	35	10	120	55	60	720	330	385
Americas	25	10	10	10	10	0	15	0	10	150	85	65
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	50	30
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	20	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	10	10	0	45	15	25	175	95	80
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	30	15	20
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Africa	55	35	20	20	10	10	15	10	10	70	40	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	20	10	300	115	185
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	50	20	30
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	10	20
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	145	50	100
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	670	320	350	340	150	195	795	380	405	4,390	2,065	2,320
In the labour force	385	205	185	230	115	115	545	280	265	3,330	1,660	1,675
Employed	330	165	160	215	100	115	445	230	215	3,170	1,590	1,580
Unemployed	60	35	20	15	15	0	110	50	50	160	75	90
Not in the labour force	285	115	165	110	35	75	245	100	140	1,060	405	650
Participation rate	57.5	64.1	52.9	67.6	76.7	59.0	68.6	73.7	65.4	75.9	80.4	72.2
Employment rate	49.3	51.6	45.7	63.2	66.7	59.0	56.0	60.5	53.1	72.2	77.0	68.1
Unemployment rate	15.6	17.1	10.8	6.5	13.0	0.0	20.2	17.9	18.9	4.8	4.5	5.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	670	320	355	345	150	195	795	380	410	4,390	2,065	2,325
Did not work¹⁸⁶	310	120	185	115	30	85	295	115	175	1,020	385	635
Worked	365	195	165	230	120	110	500	270	235	3,370	1,675	1,690
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	130	60	65	95	50	45	225	125	100	2,355	1,250	1,105
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	230	135	100	125	70	60	270	140	130	1,015	425	585
Average weeks worked in reference year	34.7	33.2	36.4	38.0	38.8	37.2	39.2	39.6	38.8	44.8	46.0	43.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	390	200	185	230	115	115	550	280	270	3,330	1,660	1,670
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	15	10	0	0	0	60	25	30	60	20	35
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	365	190	175	225	110	115	490	250	235	3,275	1,640	1,635
Employee	340	180	160	200	90	115	405	215	190	2,685	1,265	1,420
Permanent position	255	125	130	160	70	85	355	190	165	2,415	1,150	1,265
Temporary position	90	60	25	40	20	25	50	20	30	265	115	155
Fixed term (1 year or more)	45	25	15	10	0	0	20	10	10	160	50	110
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	45	35	10	30	15	20	25	10	15	110	60	45
Self-employed¹⁹²	25	10	15	25	20	0	85	40	40	590	370	220
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	390	200	185	230	115	115	550	280	270	3,330	1,660	1,670
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	15	10	0	0	0	60	25	30	60	20	35
All occupations¹⁹¹	365	190	175	225	110	115	490	250	235	3,275	1,640	1,635
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	195	125	70
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	30	10	25	50	20	30	100	40	60	925	375	550
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	0	0	20	20	0	60	50	0	585	415	170
3 Health occupations	45	0	45	25	0	25	40	20	20	305	115	195
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15	0	15	30	10	20	75	20	55	395	105	285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	10	85	30	55
6 Sales and service occupations	140	75	60	65	45	15	130	65	60	575	320	260
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	70	60	10	20	15	0	35	30	0	150	120	25
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	50	40	10	0	0	0	25	10	10	60	30	25
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	390	200	185	230	115	115	550	280	270	3,330	1,660	1,670
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	15	10	0	0	0	60	25	30	60	20	35
All industries¹⁹¹	365	190	175	225	110	115	490	250	235	3,275	1,640	1,635
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
23 Construction	35	35	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	80	65	15
31-33 Manufacturing	55	25	25	15	10	10	55	30	20	370	230	135
41 Wholesale trade	10	10	0	10	10	0	25	0	15	235	100	135
44-45 Retail trade	50	15	30	50	20	25	40	30	10	260	130	135
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	35	30	0	20	20	0	30	25	0	120	65	55
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10	105	65	45
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	350	205	145
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	90	60	35
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25	10	10	20	10	10	45	30	15	610	325	290
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30	25	0	20	10	10	20	15	0	60	25	30
61 Educational services	10	0	10	20	0	20	50	15	40	215	75	135
62 Health care and social assistance	70	0	65	30	0	25	80	25	55	385	130	250
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
72 Accommodation and food services	40	25	20	0	0	0	35	15	20	115	55	55
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0	65	25	45
91 Public administration	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	10	140	45	95
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	425	230	200	250	125	125	525	280	245	3,535	1,750	1,780
English	35	30	0	10	0	10	50	20	30	680	300	375
French	310	155	155	105	50	60	155	70	90	635	300	340
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
English and French	70	35	35	115	55	60	260	175	85	2,050	1,060	985
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	45	25	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	0	20	80	50	30
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	425	230	200	250	125	125	525	280	245	3,535	1,750	1,780
Single responses	410	215	200	220	100	115	440	230	200	2,945	1,430	1,515
Official languages	410	215	200	210	95	115	430	230	200	2,895	1,410	1,485
English	55	45	10	20	10	20	180	115	65	1,460	695	765
French	360	170	190	190	90	100	250	115	130	1,430	720	715
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	15	0	30	20	10	90	50	40	590	320	265
English and French	10	10	0	25	10	10	80	50	35	550	285	255
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	15	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	425	230	200	250	125	125	525	280	245	3,535	1,750	1,780
None	360	200	160	150	75	75	285	140	145	1,940	935	1,005
English	40	15	30	85	45	40	75	45	30	785	415	365
French	15	10	0	10	0	10	120	80	40	725	365	360
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	35	20	20
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	35	20	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	330	165	160	215	100	115	445	230	215	3,165	1,585	1,585
Worked at home	30	15	15	60	35	25	110	50	60	1,550	770	785
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
No fixed workplace address	50	30	25	30	20	10	25	20	0	135	80	55
Usual place of work	250	125	120	125	45	75	305	155	150	1,465	720	745
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	250	130	115	125	45	80	305	155	150	1,465	720	745
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	195	95	100	75	30	45	245	115	130	1,065	540	525
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15	10	0	10	0	10	35	25	0	210	85	125
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40	25	15	45	15	25	25	10	15	195	100	95
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	295	155	145	155	60	90	330	170	150	1,600	800	800
Car, truck or van	210	140	65	90	40	50	195	120	75	1,325	675	650
Car, truck or van - as a driver	180	120	70	90	40	50	185	115	70	1,240	645	595
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	25	25	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	80	30	55
Public transit	65	10	55	60	20	45	90	35	50	195	85	105
Walked	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	15	20	55	25	30
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	10	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	295	155	145	155	60	90	330	170	150	1,600	800	800
Less than 15 minutes	30	10	20	0	0	0	60	30	30	325	185	145
15 to 29 minutes	105	50	50	65	30	35	125	70	50	655	310	345
30 to 44 minutes	45	35	15	35	10	25	75	40	35	390	190	195
45 to 59 minutes	65	40	30	20	0	20	30	10	20	155	80	70
60 minutes and over	45	10	30	30	10	15	35	20	15	80	40	40
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	295	155	145	155	60	90	330	170	150	1,600	800	800
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	20	20	0	15	10	0	20	0	15	35	35	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	70	30	40	20	0	20	35	15	20	150	85	65
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	65	15	50	45	20	15	80	50	35	440	245	200
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	20	10	0	30	10	25	70	30	40	610	275	335
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25	15	15	25	10	15	45	30	15	255	115	145
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90	60	30	20	10	15	75	45	30	110	50	55
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	205	85	120	85	40	45	140	85	55	1,735	865	870
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	25	10	10	10	5	10	30	20	15	595	295	300
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	180	70	105	75	35	40	110	65	45	1,140	565	570
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	115	45	65	60	25	35	105	60	40	1,195	580	610
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	10	5	5	5	0	25	10	10	415	205	215
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	15	10	5	5	5	0	20	10	10	310	155	155
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	105	50	60
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	100	40	60	55	30	25	80	45	35	775	380	395

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not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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