Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24662814More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660431More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661104More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662967More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	842	...	...	466	...	...	1,572	...	...	665	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	403	...	...	244	...	...	1,265	...	...	242	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	389	...	...	228	...	...	886	...	...	237	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	21,262.6	...	...	14,078.5	...	...	7,201.1	...	...	2,133.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.04	...	...	0.03	...	...	0.22	...	...	0.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	840	390	455	465	230	240	1,575	755	815	665	310	355
0 to 14 years	190	80	110	75	35	40	120	60	60	165	85	85
0 to 4 years	85	35	50	40	15	15	70	30	35	50	25	25
5 to 9 years	55	15	40	20	10	10	35	25	15	60	35	25
10 to 14 years	55	30	25	20	10	15	15	5	10	55	20	30
15 to 64 years	550	260	285	345	170	170	1,285	605	680	415	190	225
15 to 19 years	30	10	15	25	15	15	75	30	45	40	20	25
20 to 24 years	50	20	30	25	10	15	365	160	205	45	20	20
25 to 29 years	50	20	35	55	25	25	235	130	110	45	25	25
30 to 34 years	85	45	35	55	30	25	195	90	110	30	10	20
35 to 39 years	60	30	25	40	30	15	95	45	45	55	25	30
40 to 44 years	65	35	35	35	25	10	55	30	25	45	20	30
45 to 49 years	50	30	20	35	15	20	60	25	30	45	20	25
50 to 54 years	55	20	30	25	15	10	55	25	25	35	25	15
55 to 59 years	60	25	30	20	5	10	75	25	45	30	15	15
60 to 64 years	60	25	35	30	10	15	80	40	35	35	15	25
65 years and over	105	45	55	50	20	25	170	95	75	85	40	50
65 to 69 years	30	15	15	20	15	5	55	30	25	35	10	20
70 to 74 years	25	15	10	10	0	10	50	30	25	20	5	10
75 to 79 years	25	10	15	10	5	5	30	15	15	10	5	5
80 to 84 years	20	5	15	10	0	5	15	10	5	15	5	10
85 years and over	5	0	5	5	0	0	10	5	10	10	5	10
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	20.5	24.2	16.1	15.2	16.7	7.6	7.9	7.4	24.8	27.4	23.9
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	62.6	74.2	73.9	70.8	81.6	80.1	83.4	62.4	61.3	63.4
65 years and over	12.5	11.5	12.1	10.8	8.7	10.4	10.8	12.6	9.2	12.8	12.9	14.1
85 years and over	0.6	0.0	1.1	1.1	0.0	0.0	0.6	0.7	1.2	1.5	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	37.2	37.7	36.8	36.6	35.8	37.6	35.5	36.2	34.9	35.8	34.2	37.2
Median age of the population	36.8	38.0	35.6	34.4	34.8	33.6	29.6	30.0	29.4	35.2	32.0	36.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	385	...	...	225	...	...	885	...	...	240	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	85	...	...	0	...	...	110	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	390	...	...	140	...	...	110	...	...	125	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	775	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	390	...	...	230	...	...	890	...	...	240	...	...
1 person	150	...	...	95	...	...	440	...	...	60	...	...
2 persons	120	...	...	65	...	...	280	...	...	55	...	...
3 persons	55	...	...	40	...	...	110	...	...	45	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	45	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
Number of persons in private households	840	390	455	465	230	235	1,570	755	815	665	310	355
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.0	...	...	1.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	655	310	345	390	195	195	1,450	700	755	500	225	275
Married or living common-law	235	125	110	210	105	105	575	280	295	220	110	115
Married	160	90	75	95	50	50	480	235	250	180	90	95
Living common-law	75	35	40	115	55	60	100	45	50	40	20	20
Living common law - Never married	65	30	35	110	55	50	85	35	50	30	15	15
Living common law - Separated	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	10	0	10	0	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	415	180	230	180	90	90	875	420	460	280	120	165
Not married and not living common law - Never married	270	135	135	140	75	60	765	370	395	205	95	105
Not married and not living common law - Separated	20	10	15	5	5	5	25	15	10	20	10	15
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	90	35	60	15	10	10	60	25	30	35	15	20
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	35	10	25	15	0	10	25	5	25	25	5	20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	205	...	...	115	...	...	310	...	...	165	...	...
2 persons	105	...	...	60	...	...	185	...	...	55	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	30	...	...	75	...	...	45	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	45	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.5	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	200	...	...	120	...	...	310	...	...	170	...	...
Total couple families	105	...	...	105	...	...	260	...	...	105	...	...
Married couples	70	...	...	45	...	...	215	...	...	85	...	...
With children⁶	45	...	...	25	...	...	100	...	...	60	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	20	...	...	110	...	...	20	...	...
Common-law couples	35	...	...	55	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...
With children⁶	25	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...	5	...	...
Total one-parent families	100	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...	65	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	80	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...	55	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	15	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	840	390	455	465	230	235	1,570	760	815	665	310	355
Total - Persons in census families	580	240	340	335	165	170	795	380	420	555	260	295
Married spouses or common-law partners	210	105	110	205	100	100	520	260	265	205	100	100
Parents in one-parent families	95	15	80	15	5	10	50	10	45	65	10	55
Children⁶	270	120	150	115	55	60	230	115	115	285	145	140
In a two-parent family	135	50	85	90	45	50	165	85	80	165	90	80
In a one-parent family	140	70	70	20	10	10	65	30	40	120	60	60
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	265	150	115	135	65	70	770	375	400	110	55	60
Living alone	150	80	70	95	40	55	445	225	220	60	20	35
Living with other relatives⁷	40	10	25	15	10	5	120	45	75	25	10	15
Living with non-relatives only	70	55	20	25	15	10	205	105	100	25	15	5
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	390	...	...	230	...	...	885	...	...	235	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	180	...	...	115	...	...	295	...	...	135	...	...
Couple-family households	100	...	...	100	...	...	250	...	...	90	...	...
With children⁶	65	...	...	55	...	...	100	...	...	65	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	40	...	...	155	...	...	25	...	...
One-parent-family households	80	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...	50	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	20	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	35	...	...	15	...	...	135	...	...	15	...	...
One-person households	150	...	...	95	...	...	440	...	...	60	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	650	305	345	390	195	195	1,450	695	750	500	225	275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	615	290	320	375	190	185	1,240	620	625	485	215	270
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,600	31,600	29,400	39,600	41,200	36,800	27,800	31,600	22,800	32,800	33,200	32,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	615	290	320	375	190	185	1,240	620	625	485	215	270
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	28,400	28,600	27,800	35,200	37,200	32,800	25,600	29,800	22,400	30,000	30,200	30,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	475	235	240	355	180	175	1,080	545	530	395	175	220
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	24,000	25,600	20,600	31,000	36,000	27,600	23,800	30,000	17,000	24,600	30,000	20,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	420	210	205	315	170	145	785	435	355	340	155	185
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	25,800	26,600	24,600	32,400	34,400	31,000	22,800	29,200	15,600	26,200	30,400	21,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	585	275	310	320	155	165	1,015	500	520	445	195	250
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,700	10,500	14,700	8,000	6,850	9,300	5,240	5,000	5,280	13,200	9,800	15,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	100	55	40	55	35	20	65	30	30	70	35	35
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,600	5,520	5,680	5,920	5,120	x	5,480	4,480	5,480	5,480	5,480	5,440
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	285	135	145	130	75	55	455	240	215	205	105	100
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	7,500	7,000	7,250	7,000	8,000	8,000	8,200
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	670	320	350	335	160	175	1,375	645	725	415	185	235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	630	295	335	325	150	170	1,165	570	600	400	175	225
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,000	30,400	33,600	52,000	66,000	40,000	70,400	96,000	45,800	35,000	34,400	35,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	630	295	335	325	150	170	1,165	570	600	400	175	225
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,200	27,400	30,700	42,400	51,000	34,800	44,500	62,600	27,300	31,700	30,400	32,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	470	240	230	310	150	160	1,005	505	500	315	135	185
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	23,800	20,800	27,000	46,000	60,000	33,000	74,600	101,600	47,200	25,200	30,400	21,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	430	220	215	290	145	140	770	405	370	245	120	125
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	24,500	22,600	26,600	46,000	58,000	33,500	65,800	93,200	35,800	28,600	31,200	26,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	595	275	320	245	100	145	1,010	485	520	370	165	205
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	15,100	14,100	15,950	9,900	8,000	11,400	7,260	7,120	7,360	16,400	11,900	19,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	85	50	40	60	40	20	25	0	0	40	15	25
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,100	5,800	3,800	7,200	6,400	9,000	2,600	...	...	8,000	9,000	7,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	265	140	125	115	50	70	435	235	200	165	80	80
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,600	10,400	8,800	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,280	8,100	8,500	9,800	10,200	9,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	670	315	350	335	155	180	1,375	650	725	415	185	235
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	130	60	65	120	65	60	225	160	70	80	40	40
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	39,600	32,800	39,600	60,400	64,500	50,000	60,000	60,000	102,000	38,400	38,400	45,200
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	39,500	35,000	44,000	75,000	96,000	50,000	120,000	120,000	120,000	44,000	48,000	42,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	225	125	95	145	75	70	325	175	155	145	65	80
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	12,900	11,500	19,800	21,800	25,400	19,200	16,800	21,200	10,400	12,600	12,600	12,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	20,600	19,200	22,400	26,400	29,000	23,000	59,000	96,000	18,000	20,400	22,000	19,200
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	55.6	57.0	55.0	86.0	92.0	76.0	91.2	94.0	86.0	57.0	68.0	48.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	52.8	55.0	51.0	79.0	88.0	68.0	61.6	68.5	48.0	50.0	60.0	42.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	44.4	43.0	45.6	14.6	8.4	24.0	8.9	6.4	14.0	43.2	32.0	52.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.2	3.4	1.2	2.6	2.4	2.8	0.1	x	x	2.4	2.0	2.4
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	14.4	18.0	11.6	6.3	4.4	9.2	4.7	3.7	6.6	13.2	15.2	11.8
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	12.6	16.5	9.6	5.6	4.0	8.0	4.4	3.5	6.2	11.6	14.0	9.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	655	310	345	390	195	195	1,450	700	755	500	225	275
Without total income	40	20	25	10	5	5	210	80	130	15	10	5
With total income	615	295	325	380	185	190	1,240	615	625	480	215	270
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	15	25	25	15	10	305	110	190	45	20	20
$10,000 to $19,999	115	50	65	35	20	20	170	80	85	60	25	35
$20,000 to $29,999	140	65	75	70	30	45	185	100	80	115	45	65
$30,000 to $39,999	115	60	55	60	30	25	130	65	70	85	35	50
$40,000 to $49,999	90	40	45	45	25	20	75	35	40	60	30	35
$50,000 to $59,999	50	30	25	40	15	20	55	25	30	45	20	25
$60,000 to $69,999	35	15	20	40	20	15	40	20	20	40	20	20
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	5	20	15	10	40	25	15	15	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	10	10	5	10	35	25	15	10	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	10	5	0	20	10	5	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	25	15	5	185	115	75	5	0	0
$100,000 to $149,999	0	0	0	20	10	5	55	30	25	5	0	0
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	80	50	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	655	310	345	390	195	195	1,450	700	755	500	225	275
Without after-tax income	40	20	25	10	5	5	210	80	130	15	10	5
With after-tax income	615	295	325	380	185	190	1,240	615	625	480	215	270
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	15	25	25	15	10	315	120	195	45	20	25
$10,000 to $19,999	120	55	65	40	20	25	175	85	90	65	30	35
$20,000 to $29,999	170	80	85	85	35	50	210	110	100	130	55	75
$30,000 to $39,999	130	65	70	75	45	35	145	75	70	95	45	50
$40,000 to $49,999	90	45	45	45	20	25	80	35	50	70	30	35
$50,000 to $59,999	40	15	20	50	30	20	60	30	30	45	20	20
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	10	25	15	10	50	30	15	25	10	15
$70,000 to $79,999	0	0	0	10	5	5	35	25	10	5	0	5
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	10	5	5	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	10	0	5	20	10	5	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	10	10	0	145	90	55	0	0	0
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	25	15	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	70	35	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	655	310	345	390	195	195	1,450	700	755	500	225	275
Without employment income	235	90	140	75	25	50	665	265	405	160	65	90
With employment income	420	215	205	315	165	145	785	430	350	340	160	185
Under $5,000 (including loss)	60	25	35	30	20	10	165	70	100	60	20	40
$5,000 to $9,999	40	15	25	20	5	10	95	45	50	35	10	25
$10,000 to $19,999	65	35	35	50	25	30	95	55	40	50	25	25
$20,000 to $29,999	75	40	35	45	20	25	90	55	35	45	20	25
$30,000 to $39,999	65	35	30	40	20	15	55	30	25	50	25	25
$40,000 to $49,999	50	30	20	25	10	10	35	15	20	40	20	15
$50,000 to $59,999	35	15	15	25	10	15	30	20	10	30	15	15
$60,000 to $69,999	15	5	5	35	20	15	30	20	15	20	15	10
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	5	15	5	10	25	15	5	5	5	0
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	0	10	5	5	30	20	5	10	10	0
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	5	10	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	20	10	5	120	80	45	0	0	0
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	15	5	5	25	15	15	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	5	5	0	95	65	30	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	650	305	345	390	195	195	1,450	695	750	500	225	275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	605	285	320	365	180	185	1,140	560	580	465	205	255
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	25,800	29,000	23,800	36,800	38,800	31,600	20,800	25,800	16,000	28,200	29,800	27,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	605	285	320	365	180	185	1,145	560	580	465	205	255
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	24,600	26,400	23,000	32,800	36,800	28,800	20,200	24,400	16,000	26,600	27,800	26,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	455	220	235	340	175	165	990	505	490	380	175	200
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	25,000	30,400	20,200	33,600	37,200	29,400	23,400	30,000	17,600	25,200	30,200	23,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	405	205	200	295	160	140	715	390	320	320	155	165
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	27,200	31,400	22,200	35,200	36,800	32,000	22,200	31,800	15,200	27,600	31,800	24,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	565	265	300	290	140	150	830	415	415	410	170	240
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,500	3,200	10,600	3,120	2,100	5,760	1,340	1,300	1,370	7,300	2,960	11,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	80	45	35	45	30	20	30	10	20	45	20	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,160	4,840	6,320	6,750	5,120	x	3,680	x	x	4,960	5,840	3,440
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	670	320	350	335	160	175	1,375	645	725	415	185	235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	615	275	340	315	145	170	1,130	545	590	375	160	210
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	27,400	27,200	27,600	48,800	64,000	36,800	73,400	104,400	44,600	32,600	33,600	31,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	615	275	340	315	145	170	1,130	545	590	375	160	210
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	25,000	24,200	25,700	39,200	48,000	32,000	49,700	67,600	33,200	30,100	30,200	30,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	420	185	235	295	145	155	960	495	465	290	125	165
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	26,300	30,200	23,200	48,000	62,000	35,500	83,600	112,800	52,600	27,600	35,500	21,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	370	170	200	275	135	145	735	395	335	220	100	120
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	27,700	31,000	25,000	48,000	62,000	34,500	82,000	113,200	44,800	31,800	38,500	26,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	570	260	305	215	80	130	850	395	460	340	140	200
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,320	7,750	12,500	5,040	3,000	6,300	3,370	2,930	3,760	12,360	7,400	15,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	70	45	30	30	15	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,600	6,000	7,200	6,800	4,500	...	...	...	...	14,000	...	14,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	670	315	350	335	155	180	1,375	650	725	415	185	235
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	130	60	65	120	65	60	230	155	75	80	40	40
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	32,800	32,800	30,400	51,600	60,000	41,200	55,200	52,000	101,000	38,400	40,000	32,800
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	36,000	36,000	36,000	68,000	88,000	46,000	164,000	176,000	140,000	42,000	48,000	37,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	150	70	80	135	65	70	280	155	120	115	45	70
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,400	25,400	21,400	31,200	42,400	29,200	21,200	30,600	14,900	15,600	11,600	22,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,800	34,000	24,400	33,500	39,000	28,000	67,500	100,000	22,800	25,200	32,000	21,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	65.0	73.0	59.0	92.0	96.0	88.0	96.4	98.0	93.0	66.0	80.0	54.0
Employment income (%)	61.2	70.0	54.0	86.0	92.0	78.0	72.4	79.5	57.2	57.0	70.0	46.0
Government transfers (%)	34.8	27.2	41.0	7.1	2.7	13.2	3.5	2.0	6.6	34.0	19.0	46.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.8	3.6	2.0	1.2	0.8	x	...	...	...	2.4	x	4.0
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	390	...	...	230	...	...	890	...	...	240	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	46,800	...	...	69,000	...	...	36,800	...	...	67,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	42,800	...	...	55,600	...	...	34,000	...	...	62,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	150	...	...	95	...	...	440	...	...	60	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	30,600	...	...	41,200	...	...	27,800	...	...	33,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	27,800	...	...	37,200	...	...	25,600	...	...	28,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	240	...	...	135	...	...	445	...	...	175	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	63,200	...	...	83,000	...	...	52,800	...	...	79,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	58,400	...	...	75,000	...	...	49,200	...	...	73,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	375	...	...	200	...	...	840	...	...	210	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	54,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	97,600	...	...	67,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	49,200	...	...	70,000	...	...	61,700	...	...	60,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	130	...	...	60	...	...	455	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	34,500	...	...	40,000	...	...	88,400	...	...	31,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	30,000	...	...	35,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	25,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	250	...	...	135	...	...	385	...	...	155	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	58,800	...	...	84,000	...	...	63,800	...	...	72,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	390	...	...	230	...	...	890	...	...	240	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...	155	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	35	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	30	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25	...	...	5	...	...	65	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	30	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	35	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	30	...	...	60	...	...	205	...	...	60	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	5	...	...	105	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	390	...	...	230	...	...	890	...	...	240	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...	160	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	30	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	35	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	30	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	30	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	30	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	50	...	...	35	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	35	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	10	...	...	50	...	...	170	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	0	...	...	10	...	...	110	...	...	5	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	215	...	...	125	...	...	360	...	...	170	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	60,800	...	...	88,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	78,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	56,400	...	...	77,000	...	...	55,200	...	...	72,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	45	...	...	155	...	...	25	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	49,200	...	...	77,000	...	...	91,000	...	...	59,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	48,000	...	...	69,000	...	...	77,000	...	...	55,200	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	55	...	...	105	...	...	75	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	121,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	72,500	...	...	104,000	...	...	74,500	...	...	88,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.1	...	...	3.7	...	...	3.6	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	100	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...	60	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	51,600	...	...	x	...	...	34,800	...	...	62,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	48,000	...	...	x	...	...	34,800	...	...	57,200	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	220	135	85	120	60	65	650	330	320	85	40	40
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	29,800	33,600	26,400	37,600	41,200	35,600	21,000	23,200	16,200	33,600	42,400	28,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	27,400	30,600	25,800	33,200	35,200	32,400	20,800	22,200	15,800	30,600	37,200	26,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	235	...	...	125	...	...	305	...	...	160	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	123,000	...	...	76,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	56,800	...	...	86,000	...	...	67,500	...	...	69,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	55	...	...	130	...	...	25	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	48,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	192,000	...	...	76,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	40,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	55	...	...	70	...	...	55	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	144,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	125	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	70	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	36,000	...	...	66,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	57,000	...	...	x	...	...	32,000	...	...	62,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	180	120	65	85	35	50	700	330	370	65	25	40
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	31,200	31,200	31,000	37,500	28,000	44,000	64,400	94,000	38,400	32,000	36,000	30,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	27,600	26,800	29,000	33,000	26,000	39,000	45,200	59,600	32,400	26,000	32,000	24,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	845	390	450	465	230	240	1,570	755	810	670	310	355
0 to 17 years	205	85	120	85	45	45	130	65	65	190	95	90
0 to 5 years	95	40	55	40	15	20	75	40	40	65	35	30
18 to 64 years	535	260	280	330	165	165	1,270	600	670	390	180	215
65 years and over	100	45	55	50	20	25	170	90	75	85	40	50
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	265	115	155	60	30	30	710	315	395	125	50	75
0 to 17 years	75	30	40	5	0	0	60	30	30	50	30	20
0 to 5 years	35	20	20	5	0	0	35	20	15	30	20	5
18 to 64 years	145	65	80	45	25	20	620	265	355	55	15	35
65 years and over	50	20	30	10	0	10	35	20	10	15	10	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	31.6	29.2	33.5	12.4	13.0	12.0	45.2	41.6	48.4	19.2	16.5	21.0
0 to 17 years (%)	36.0	34.0	37.0	6.0	x	x	46.0	48.0	40.0	27.0	28.0	26.0
0 to 5 years (%)	36.0	40.0	36.0	x	x	x	44.0	56.0	32.0	44.0	60.0	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	26.8	25.0	28.0	12.8	14.0	10.0	48.6	44.0	52.8	14.4	10.0	18.0
65 years and over (%)	48.0	44.0	52.0	24.0	x	36.0	20.0	22.0	16.0	20.0	16.0	24.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	840	390	455	465	230	235	1,570	760	815	665	310	355
0 to 17 years	205	85	115	85	40	45	130	65	65	185	100	95
0 to 5 years	95	40	55	35	20	20	75	35	35	60	35	30
18 to 64 years	535	255	280	335	170	160	1,270	600	670	395	175	215
65 years and over	100	45	55	45	20	30	170	90	80	90	35	50
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	170	85	85	35	20	15	630	280	350	70	30	40
0 to 17 years	45	20	25	0	0	0	50	30	20	25	10	10
0 to 5 years	25	10	10	0	0	0	25	15	10	15	10	5
18 to 64 years	105	55	55	25	20	10	555	240	315	35	15	20
65 years and over	15	10	5	5	0	5	25	15	5	10	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	20.0	21.2	18.8	7.6	9.5	6.0	40.0	37.2	42.6	10.8	9.5	11.6
0 to 17 years (%)	22.0	24.0	22.0	x	x	x	37.0	40.0	36.0	14.0	12.0	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	24.0	32.0	20.0	x	x	x	32.0	40.0	24.0	20.0	25.0	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	20.4	21.0	19.5	8.0	10.0	5.0	43.8	40.0	47.2	8.5	8.0	9.0
65 years and over (%)	14.0	20.0	10.0	16.0	x	20.0	13.0	16.0	8.0	14.0	12.0	16.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	840	390	455	465	230	235	1,570	755	810	665	310	355
In bottom half of the distribution	750	345	405	290	140	150	1,130	530	605	510	230	275
In bottom decile	225	105	120	60	30	30	710	320	390	120	50	65
In second decile	165	70	100	50	25	30	160	85	80	95	45	50
In third decile	180	85	95	80	35	45	105	55	50	115	55	65
In fourth decile	95	50	50	45	20	25	100	45	60	105	50	55
In fifth decile	80	40	45	55	30	30	60	25	35	75	40	40
In top half of the distribution	90	45	45	175	90	85	435	230	210	160	80	85
In sixth decile	55	25	25	50	30	20	40	20	20	65	30	35
In seventh decile	20	10	5	60	30	30	70	45	30	30	15	15
In eighth decile	15	10	5	30	20	15	50	30	25	50	20	30
In ninth decile	0	0	0	25	10	15	65	30	30	0	0	0
In top decile	0	0	0	10	10	5	210	105	105	0	0	0
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	840	...	...	465	...	...	1,570	...	...	665	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.267	...	...	0.307	...	...	0.779	...	...	0.260	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.466	...	...	0.408	...	...	0.824	...	...	0.468	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.244	...	...	0.260	...	...	0.695	...	...	0.233	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.4	...	...	3.2	...	...	111.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	840	390	455	465	230	235	1,575	760	815	665	315	360
English only	25	15	5	10	5	5	680	330	350	10	5	5
French only	535	225	310	165	70	95	50	25	25	370	175	200
English and French	265	140	125	290	150	140	815	385	425	270	120	145
Neither English nor French	15	10	10	0	0	0	20	15	5	20	15	10
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	840	390	455	465	230	235	1,575	760	815	665	315	360
English	55	30	25	45	30	20	1,020	490	535	55	30	25
French	735	335	405	405	195	215	330	160	170	535	245	290
English and French	30	15	15	10	5	5	200	90	110	55	20	30
Neither English nor French	15	10	10	0	0	0	20	15	5	20	15	10
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	840	390	455	465	230	235	1,575	760	815	665	315	360
Single responses	780	360	415	440	220	220	1,390	675	715	620	290	335
Official languages	500	225	275	355	165	180	560	260	300	355	160	195
English	35	20	15	30	20	10	315	145	170	25	15	10
French	465	210	255	320	150	175	245	115	130	325	145	185
Non-official languages	275	135	140	85	50	40	830	415	410	265	130	135
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	275	135	140	85	50	40	830	415	410	265	130	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	30	20	10	300	160	140	35	15	15
Berber languages	5	5	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	25	15	10	295	155	140	35	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	10	10	25	15	10	295	155	135	35	15	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	155	70	85	0	0	0	5	0	0	105	45	70
Haitian Creole	100	35	60	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	45
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	55	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	5	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	40	35	50	20	20	295	160	135	85	45	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	5	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	90	75	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	60	50	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	30	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	40	20	20	85	50	35	85	45	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	15	5	15	5	10	20	15	5	40	20	20
Portuguese	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	55	30	30	25	15	10	55	30	30	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	60	85	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	60	85	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	50	80	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	30	20	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	15	30	20	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	65	30	35	30	15	15	185	80	105	45	20	25
English and French	10	5	10	10	5	5	25	5	20	5	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	0	0	0	105	45	60	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	50	20	25	15	5	10	25	15	10	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	840	390	455	465	230	235	1,575	760	815	665	315	360
English	35	20	10	20	15	10	410	190	220	30	15	15
French	465	215	255	295	145	155	165	75	90	300	130	170
Non-official language	85	35	50	25	10	10	235	105	130	100	55	45
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	85	35	50	25	10	10	235	105	130	100	55	45
English and French	40	20	20	45	25	20	125	50	70	30	10	15
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	15	5	5	425	220	205	5	0	5
French and non-official language(s)	175	85	90	45	25	20	50	30	20	165	80	90
English, French and non-official language(s)	30	15	15	25	15	10	155	75	75	35	15	20
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	840	390	455	465	230	235	1,575	760	815	665	315	360
Single responses	765	355	410	440	220	220	1,375	660	715	615	290	330
Official languages	610	290	320	395	195	200	905	430	475	440	195	245
English	55	30	20	45	25	20	645	310	340	50	25	25
French	555	255	305	350	175	180	260	120	140	390	175	220
Non-official languages	150	70	85	45	25	20	470	230	240	175	90	85
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	150	70	85	45	25	20	470	230	240	175	90	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	15	10	5	185	90	95	20	10	10
Berber languages	5	5	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	5	5	5	0	185	90	95	20	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	5	5	5	0	185	90	90	20	10	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	90	35	55	0	0	0	5	0	0	55	25	35
Haitian Creole	65	25	45	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	30
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	25	25	25	10	15	150	85	60	60	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	55	40	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	5	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	25	25	25	10	15	40	20	15	60	30	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	10	5	10	10	5	5	15	5	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	45	20	20	10	5	5	30	15	10	40	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	40	60	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	40	60	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	35	60	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	35	20	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	35	20	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80	35	45	25	10	15	195	95	100	50	25	25
English and French	15	5	10	5	5	0	45	15	25	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	5	0	5	120	60	60	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	55	20	35	15	10	10	10	5	5	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	5	0	5	25	15	15	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	840	390	455	465	230	235	1,575	755	815	665	310	355
None	670	305	365	360	180	185	960	445	515	475	220	250
English	20	5	10	35	20	20	200	100	105	20	10	10
French	60	30	35	25	10	10	80	40	40	65	35	35
Non-official language	65	35	35	25	15	10	185	95	90	80	35	40
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	65	35	35	25	15	10	185	95	90	80	35	40
English and French	5	5	5	0	0	0	35	15	20	20	5	10
English and non-official language(s)	10	10	5	5	5	5	40	20	15	5	5	0
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	5	0	0	35	20	20	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	900	440	465	420	200	220	1,455	680	775	570	260	315
Official languages	890	435	455	420	200	220	1,435	670	770	545	240	305
English	280	170	115	285	130	155	1,400	650	745	225	95	130
French	860	405	455	410	190	220	735	325	410	545	240	305
Non-official languages	460	240	220	120	55	65	1,155	530	625	350	155	205
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	460	240	220	120	55	65	1,155	530	625	350	155	205
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	20	20	25	10	15	520	235	285	55	25	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	20	20	25	10	15	515	230	285	55	25	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	20	20	25	10	15	515	230	285	55	25	25
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	265	120	145	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	45	80
Haitian Creole	240	115	120	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	45	80
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	120	70	50	85	35	55	465	220	250	135	60	70
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	10	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	265	105	160	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	75	90	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	35	80	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	35	65	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	35	65	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	35	60	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	60	50	85	35	50	115	45	65	135	60	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	20	0	15	0	10	45	35	15	60	35	25
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	25	35	70	25	45	70	15	60	65	25	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	40	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	15
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	60	70	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	60	70	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	50	70	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	905	440	460	420	200	220	1,450	680	770	570	260	315
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	895	435	455	420	200	220	1,450	680	770	570	260	315
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	905	440	460	420	200	220	1,450	680	770	570	260	315
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	905	440	460	420	200	220	1,450	680	770	570	260	315
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	375	...	...	195	...	...	845	...	...	210	...	...
Owner	45	...	...	40	...	...	265	...	...	55	...	...
Renter	335	...	...	155	...	...	580	...	...	155	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	375	...	...	195	...	...	845	...	...	210	...	...
Condominium	50	...	...	0	...	...	500	...	...	10	...	...
Not condominium	320	...	...	195	...	...	345	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	375	...	...	195	...	...	845	...	...	210	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	30	...	...	55	...	...	345	...	...	25	...	...
2 bedrooms	275	...	...	85	...	...	355	...	...	70	...	...
3 bedrooms	60	...	...	40	...	...	75	...	...	100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	375	...	...	195	...	...	845	...	...	210	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	280	...	...	105	...	...	710	...	...	80	...	...
5 rooms	80	...	...	50	...	...	75	...	...	90	...	...
6 rooms	0	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.1	...	...	4.5	...	...	3.3	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	375	...	...	195	...	...	845	...	...	210	...	...
One person or fewer per room	340	...	...	195	...	...	810	...	...	200	...	...
More than one person per room	35	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	375	...	...	195	...	...	845	...	...	210	...	...
Suitable	290	...	...	195	...	...	745	...	...	180	...	...
Not suitable	85	...	...	0	...	...	100	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	375	...	...	195	...	...	845	...	...	210	...	...
1960 or before	90	...	...	125	...	...	80	...	...	60	...	...
1961 to 1980	165	...	...	50	...	...	120	...	...	110	...	...
1981 to 1990	35	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...	25	...	...
1991 to 2000	35	...	...	0	...	...	110	...	...	10	...	...
2001 to 2005	20	...	...	0	...	...	110	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	15	...	...	0	...	...	230	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	15	...	...	0	...	...	105	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	375	...	...	195	...	...	845	...	...	210	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	330	...	...	175	...	...	820	...	...	205	...	...
Major repairs needed	40	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	375	...	...	195	...	...	845	...	...	210	...	...
One-maintainer household	275	...	...	105	...	...	605	...	...	120	...	...
Two-maintainer household	80	...	...	90	...	...	180	...	...	75	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	20	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	375	...	...	195	...	...	845	...	...	210	...	...
15 to 24 years	15	...	...	40	...	...	185	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	80	...	...	35	...	...	320	...	...	20	...	...
35 to 44 years	60	...	...	35	...	...	75	...	...	65	...	...
45 to 54 years	85	...	...	45	...	...	45	...	...	50	...	...
55 to 64 years	55	...	...	15	...	...	115	...	...	30	...	...
65 to 74 years	40	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...
75 to 84 years	25	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	370	...	...	195	...	...	765	...	...	210	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	265	...	...	170	...	...	320	...	...	165	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	110	...	...	25	...	...	445	...	...	40	...	...
30% to less than 100%	100	...	...	15	...	...	265	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	375	...	...	195	...	...	845	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	210	...	...	35	...	...	505	...	...	65	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	100	...	...	20	...	...	380	...	...	35	...	...
Not suitable only	65	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...
Major repairs needed only	30	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	10	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	160	...	...	160	...	...	340	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	365	...	...	185	...	...	585	...	...	200	...	...
In core need	85	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...	15	...	...
Not in core need	275	...	...	180	...	...	525	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	40	...	...	40	...	...	260	...	...	55	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	50.0	...	...	50.0	...	...	36.5	...	...	72.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	52.9	...	...	36.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	10.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	970	...	...	1,000	...	...	1,740	...	...	1,210	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	960	...	...	1,360	...	...	2,260	...	...	1,240	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	200,000	...	...	700,000	...	...	850,000	...	...	476,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	350,000	...	...	660,000	...	...	910,000	...	...	440,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	330	...	...	155	...	...	575	...	...	155	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	9.1	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	30.3	...	...	16.1	...	...	61.4	...	...	16.1	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	24.6	...	...	0.0	...	...	10.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	790	...	...	830	...	...	1,550	...	...	810	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	800	...	...	900	...	...	1,650	...	...	800	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	900	440	460	420	200	220	1,450	675	775	575	260	315
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	895	435	460	405	195	210	1,450	675	775	575	260	315
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	900	440	465	420	200	220	1,455	680	775	575	255	315
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	720	340	375	385	175	205	780	390	385	490	220	270
Canadian citizens aged under 18	225	115	110	90	45	40	70	30	45	155	75	80
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	490	225	270	300	130	165	710	365	345	335	145	190
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	180	100	85	35	25	15	670	285	385	85	40	45
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	900	440	465	420	200	220	1,455	680	775	575	255	315
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	520	230	290	340	165	180	365	190	175	325	155	170
Immigrants⁸¹	260	140	115	60	25	40	570	265	310	210	85	120
Before 1980	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	25	10	25	10	10
1980 to 1990	50	30	25	0	0	0	75	20	50	20	0	15
1991 to 2000	65	40	30	10	0	10	90	45	40	35	20	15
2001 to 2010	50	20	30	20	0	10	180	95	90	60	20	40
2011 to 2021⁸²	80	45	35	25	10	15	180	75	110	75	35	40
2011 to 2015	40	20	15	10	0	0	80	35	45	50	30	25
2016 to 2021	40	25	20	20	10	10	105	40	70	25	10	15
Non-permanent residents⁸³	125	65	55	20	15	0	520	225	295	35	15	25
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	255	140	115	60	20	40	570	265	310	210	85	120
Under 5 years	30	25	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	15	0	10
5 to 14 years	40	20	20	15	0	10	130	80	55	40	20	15
15 to 24 years	45	25	25	0	0	0	120	45	80	40	15	25
25 to 44 years	125	65	65	35	20	20	155	60	100	110	45	65
45 years and over	10	10	10	0	0	0	115	55	60	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	255	140	115	60	20	40	570	265	310	210	85	120
Americas	195	105	90	15	10	10	35	10	25	125	55	70
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	160	80	75	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	30	60
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Europe	20	15	0	20	0	20	60	35	25	25	10	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	10	10
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Africa	45	20	20	20	10	10	125	55	75	30	10	25
Algeria	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	45	55	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	345	155	185	25	15	15
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	15	45	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	60	45	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	40	20	15	20	10	0	105	35	70	20	0	15
Americas	35	20	10	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	45	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	905	440	460	420	200	220	1,450	680	775	570	260	315
First generation¹⁰⁰	390	220	170	80	40	45	1,155	525	635	245	100	145
Second generation¹⁰¹	220	100	115	65	35	30	160	90	65	185	85	100
Third generation or more¹⁰²	290	120	170	270	130	140	135	60	75	145	75	70
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	250	130	120	60	25	35	535	235	300	185	75	110
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	40	25	15	30	20	15	410	200	210	70	35	35
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	15	10	15	20	15	10	130	105	25	40	25	15
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	25	20	0	10	0	0	280	95	185	30	15	20
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	145	65	85	25	0	15	95	20	80	70	20	50
Refugees¹⁰⁸	50	40	15	0	0	0	30	15	15	35	10	25
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	250	130	120	60	25	35	535	235	300	185	75	110
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	45	35	15	0	0	0	30	15	10	40	15	25
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10	20	10	10
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	15	10	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	185	105	85	40	10	25	380	150	225	115	50	70
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	905	440	460	420	200	220	1,450	680	775	570	260	315
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	525	290	235	70	30	35	905	425	480	370	150	220
South Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	190	90	100	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	65	60	0	0	0
Black	440	250	195	15	10	10	25	25	0	210	75	130
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	15	10	10	0	0	0	390	180	210	60	25	35
Latin American	60	30	30	40	15	25	30	10	25	70	30	45
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	380	150	230	350	165	185	550	255	290	205	110	95
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	900	440	465	420	195	220	1,455	680	775	575	260	310
Canadian	150	45	105	100	45	50	45	25	20	55	15	40
English	0	0	0	30	15	15	20	15	10	0	0	0
Irish	20	0	20	20	10	15	45	10	30	0	0	0
Scottish	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	10	20	0	0	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	40	20	20	120	55	65	90	60	30	35	20	15
German	0	0	0	15	0	10	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	65	65	0	0	0
Italian	35	20	15	65	25	40	75	45	30	65	40	25
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	50	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Québécois	110	45	55	40	30	15	0	0	0	60	35	20
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
French Canadian	35	0	30	50	20	35	20	0	15	10	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	40	40	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	90	75	45	20	25
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	50	60	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	25	60	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	350	175	165	0	0	0	0	0	0	180	70	110
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	15	15	0	165	70	95	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	20	45	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	25	15	15	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	15	35	15	10	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Algerian	30	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	25	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	35	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	905	440	460	415	200	220	1,450	680	770	575	260	315
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian	650	320	330	145	60	85	415	200	220	365	150	215
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	70	45	30	0	0	0	130	65	65	50	25	20
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	50	20	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Catholic	440	210	235	125	55	70	215	115	100	265	110	155
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	40	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	30
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	65	40	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	55	75	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
Muslim	50	35	20	0	0	0	485	215	270	75	40	35
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	180	75	105	250	125	125	340	165	175	120	65	55
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	880	425	455	410	185	220	1,440	680	760	575	255	315
Non-movers	780	380	400	315	145	170	1,065	485	575	515	240	275
Movers	100	45	55	95	40	50	375	190	185	60	20	35
Non-migrants	95	40	50	80	40	35	260	160	100	50	15	30
Migrants	0	0	0	15	0	15	110	30	80	0	0	0
Internal migrants	0	0	0	10	0	10	60	20	40	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	15	45	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	830	400	435	385	175	210	1,415	670	750	535	240	300
Non-movers	380	190	190	140	65	80	445	210	235	295	135	165
Movers	450	210	240	240	110	135	975	460	515	240	105	135
Non-migrants	295	130	165	160	60	100	125	55	70	160	75	85
Migrants	155	75	80	85	50	35	845	410	440	80	30	45
Internal migrants	40	10	25	65	35	30	240	135	110	40	20	20
Intraprovincial migrants	35	0	25	50	30	20	130	60	65	40	20	20
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	15	0	10	110	70	40	0	0	0
External migrants	120	65	55	20	15	0	610	275	335	35	15	25
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	670	315	350	335	160	175	1,375	650	725	415	185	235
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	275	115	160	10	0	0	55	30	25	135	80	50
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	395	205	195	320	150	170	1,320	620	700	280	105	180
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	465	220	245	255	135	125	855	410	445	270	115	160
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	170	70	105	10	0	0	20	10	15	75	50	25
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	295	150	145	245	125	120	830	400	430	200	65	135
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	670	320	350	335	160	175	1,370	645	725	415	180	230
No certificate, diploma or degree	245	100	145	15	10	0	50	20	25	115	70	45
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	130	80	50	70	40	25	265	115	150	105	45	60
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	295	135	160	255	110	145	1,055	510	550	195	70	125
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	235	110	125	80	25	60	170	80	90	160	55	100
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	145	70	75	35	10	30	25	0	20	80	25	60
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	110	50	65	25	10	20	20	0	20	65	20	45
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	30	20	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	75	30	45	40	15	20	115	65	50	70	30	35
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	10	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	65	30	30	165	80	85	890	430	460	35	15	25
Bachelor's degree	35	25	15	105	40	65	450	210	240	30	10	15
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	15	15	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	30	55	0	0	0
Master's degree	10	0	10	45	25	20	270	155	120	0	0	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	465	220	245	255	130	120	855	410	440	275	110	160
No certificate, diploma or degree	135	55	85	10	0	0	20	0	10	60	40	15
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	65	45	20	50	35	15	75	50	25	40	10	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	260	125	140	200	95	105	765	360	410	170	55	115
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	200	90	105	50	15	30	100	40	55	135	40	95
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	120	60	65	35	10	25	25	0	20	70	15	50
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	95	45	55	25	10	15	20	0	20	50	10	40
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	25	15	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	70	20	45	15	10	0	65	35	35	65	25	40
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	60	30	30	150	80	75	660	315	350	40	15	20
Bachelor's degree	40	25	15	85	35	50	265	120	150	30	10	20
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	15	15	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	25	55	0	0	0
Master's degree	10	0	10	45	20	20	245	145	105	0	0	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	0	0	45	15	25	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	670	320	355	335	160	180	1,375	650	725	415	185	230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	375	180	190	85	50	35	315	135	175	220	115	105
Education	10	0	10	10	0	10	20	0	20	0	0	0
13. Education	10	0	10	10	0	10	20	0	20	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	35	15	25	40	10	25	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	35	15	25	30	10	25	0	0	0
Humanities	20	0	15	20	0	15	40	25	15	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	15	0	35	10	30	150	55	95	35	0	35
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	10	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	40	65	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	70	25	45	65	25	35	230	120	110	50	25	30
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	70	25	45	55	20	30	230	120	110	50	25	30
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	35	20	15	90	35	50	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	25	15	10	55	25	30	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	10	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0	85	60	20	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	10	10	0	65	45	15	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	75	60	15	25	25	0	215	150	65	15	15	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	10	0	10	15	15	0	185	130	60	0	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	40	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	40	0	40	15	0	10	175	45	130	45	0	35
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	40	0	40	15	0	10	135	35	100	45	0	35
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	30	10	15	10	0	0	10	0	0	30	10	20
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	20	0	10	10	0	0	10	0	0	20	0	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	465	220	245	255	130	125	850	410	445	270	115	160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	205	100	105	60	35	20	90	55	35	100	55	40
Education	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
13. Education	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	25	15	15	25	10	15	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	25	15	15	20	10	15	0	0	0
Humanities	20	0	15	15	0	15	20	20	0	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	20	0	35	10	30	110	50	60	35	0	35
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	10	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	35	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	60	25	40	40	20	20	155	65	90	35	10	25
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	60	25	40	35	15	20	155	65	90	35	10	25
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	25	15	10	65	25	35	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0	55	45	10	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	10	10	0	45	35	10	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	70	55	15	25	25	0	150	95	55	20	20	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	15	0	10	15	15	0	145	85	50	0	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	35	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	40	0	40	10	0	10	150	40	110	45	0	40
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	40	0	40	10	0	10	110	35	80	45	0	40
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	0	15	10	0	0	10	0	0	30	10	20
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	20	0	10	10	0	0	10	0	0	20	0	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	465	220	245	255	130	125	850	410	445	270	115	160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205	100	105	60	35	20	90	55	35	100	55	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	260	120	140	195	95	100	765	360	405	170	55	115
Location of study inside Canada	185	75	105	155	75	80	395	200	200	135	35	100
Same as province or territory of residence	185	75	105	150	70	80	330	160	175	135	35	100
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	45	25	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	80	50	35	45	20	25	370	155	210	40	20	15
Americas	25	10	10	15	10	0	55	35	20	20	10	10
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	20	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	15	0	10	60	35	30	0	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	55	35	20	20	0	10	55	15	40	15	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	15	35	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	65	110	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	15	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	670	320	350	335	160	175	1,370	645	725	415	180	230
In the labour force	385	205	185	255	135	120	790	405	385	255	110	140
Employed	330	165	160	245	135	110	700	360	330	225	95	125
Unemployed	60	35	20	10	0	10	100	45	55	25	15	10
Not in the labour force	285	115	165	80	25	55	580	240	340	165	75	95
Participation rate	57.5	64.1	52.9	76.1	84.4	68.6	57.7	62.8	53.1	61.4	61.1	60.9
Employment rate	49.3	51.6	45.7	73.1	84.4	62.9	51.1	55.8	45.5	54.2	52.8	54.3
Unemployment rate	15.6	17.1	10.8	3.9	0.0	8.3	12.7	11.1	14.3	9.8	13.6	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	670	320	355	335	160	180	1,375	650	725	415	185	230
Did not work¹⁸⁶	310	120	185	70	20	50	710	285	425	175	75	100
Worked	365	195	165	265	140	130	665	365	300	240	110	130
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	130	60	65	125	60	60	305	180	130	80	35	40
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	230	135	100	145	80	65	360	185	175	160	70	90
Average weeks worked in reference year	34.7	33.2	36.4	42.4	42.0	42.8	37.1	38.0	36.0	34.0	34.4	34.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	390	200	185	255	135	120	795	405	390	250	110	135
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	15	10	10	0	10	55	20	35	0	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	365	190	175	245	135	115	740	390	355	250	110	135
Employee	340	180	160	215	110	100	595	300	295	200	85	115
Permanent position	255	125	130	175	105	75	330	195	135	170	75	95
Temporary position	90	60	25	35	10	20	270	100	165	30	10	20
Fixed term (1 year or more)	45	25	15	10	0	10	120	50	70	10	0	10
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	45	35	10	20	10	10	150	55	100	20	10	10
Self-employed¹⁹²	25	10	15	40	20	15	145	90	55	45	25	25
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	390	200	185	255	135	120	795	405	390	250	110	135
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	15	10	10	0	10	55	20	35	0	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	365	190	175	245	135	115	740	390	355	250	110	135
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	10	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	30	10	25	45	10	35	130	75	55	30	10	15
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	0	0	50	40	10	115	75	40	0	0	0
3 Health occupations	45	0	45	0	0	0	120	50	70	35	0	35
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15	0	15	20	0	15	95	35	60	35	0	30
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	35	15	20	15	10	0	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	140	75	60	55	35	20	165	85	80	95	35	55
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	70	60	10	10	10	0	10	0	10	45	45	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	50	40	10	10	10	0	35	15	25	10	10	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	390	200	185	255	135	120	795	405	390	250	110	135
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	15	10	10	0	10	55	20	35	0	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	365	190	175	245	135	115	740	390	355	250	110	135
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	35	35	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
31-33 Manufacturing	55	25	25	20	20	0	50	25	25	20	10	10
41 Wholesale trade	10	10	0	0	0	0	65	30	30	15	10	0
44-45 Retail trade	50	15	30	25	20	0	65	30	35	35	0	25
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	35	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	25	10	10	35	30	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	15	10	0	60	45	15	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	20	10	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25	10	10	40	30	0	140	90	50	20	10	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30	25	0	10	10	0	40	25	15	15	10	10
61 Educational services	10	0	10	25	10	15	30	10	15	15	0	10
62 Health care and social assistance	70	0	65	40	0	40	125	35	85	55	0	50
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	40	25	20	15	0	10	55	15	40	15	10	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	20	0	20
91 Public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	425	230	200	265	140	130	870	440	430	260	120	145
English	35	30	0	0	0	0	500	230	265	0	0	0
French	310	155	155	150	60	90	55	25	30	140	60	80
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	70	35	35	105	70	40	230	125	105	100	50	50
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	40	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	425	230	200	265	140	130	870	440	430	260	120	145
Single responses	410	215	200	250	125	125	795	395	400	250	110	135
Official languages	410	215	200	250	125	125	770	380	395	240	100	135
English	55	45	10	35	30	10	630	315	320	20	10	10
French	360	170	190	210	95	120	140	65	75	220	95	130
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	10	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	15	0	20	10	0	75	50	30	10	10	0
English and French	10	10	0	10	10	0	60	35	20	10	10	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	425	230	200	265	140	130	870	440	430	260	120	145
None	360	200	160	165	75	90	625	305	325	160	70	90
English	40	15	30	65	40	30	100	45	55	75	30	50
French	15	10	0	35	25	10	85	50	35	20	10	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	35	0	10	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	35	0	10	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	330	165	160	245	130	110	700	360	335	230	95	130
Worked at home	30	15	15	105	60	50	285	165	120	45	15	30
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	50	30	25	15	10	0	20	20	0	60	30	30
Usual place of work	250	125	120	120	65	55	385	180	205	120	50	70
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	250	130	115	125	65	55	385	180	210	120	50	75
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	195	95	100	105	55	50	310	125	180	110	40	70
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15	10	0	15	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40	25	15	0	0	0	25	25	0	10	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	295	155	145	135	80	60	410	195	210	180	80	105
Car, truck or van	210	140	65	60	35	30	155	125	40	115	70	50
Car, truck or van - as a driver	180	120	70	60	35	30	145	115	30	105	65	45
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	25	25	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	0
Public transit	65	10	55	30	20	10	170	40	130	55	10	40
Walked	10	0	10	30	15	10	70	30	35	10	0	10
Bicycle	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	295	155	145	135	80	60	410	195	210	180	80	105
Less than 15 minutes	30	10	20	20	0	15	95	40	50	40	20	20
15 to 29 minutes	105	50	50	65	40	25	95	45	50	65	25	45
30 to 44 minutes	45	35	15	40	20	20	95	75	20	35	30	10
45 to 59 minutes	65	40	30	0	0	0	95	15	75	30	10	25
60 minutes and over	45	10	30	10	10	0	35	15	15	10	0	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	295	155	145	135	80	60	410	195	210	180	80	105
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	20	20	0	10	10	0	15	15	0	25	25	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	70	30	40	20	15	0	40	10	30	25	15	15
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	65	15	50	20	0	20	115	50	65	40	10	30
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	20	10	0	40	25	20	70	40	25	15	10	10
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25	15	15	25	10	10	100	65	35	35	10	20
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90	60	30	25	10	10	65	20	45	45	15	30
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	205	85	120	85	40	40	130	65	65	190	100	95
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	25	10	10	15	10	5	65	30	35	25	10	15
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	180	70	105	70	35	35	65	35	30	165	90	80
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	115	45	65	50	25	25	60	30	30	135	70	65
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	10	5	10	5	5	40	15	20	20	10	10
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	15	10	5	10	5	5	35	15	20	20	10	10
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	100	40	60	40	20	20	25	15	10	110	60	55

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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