Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24662812More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661810More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661964More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663460More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	384	...	...	1,104	...	...	783	...	...	2,648	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	154	...	...	616	...	...	470	...	...	2,331	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	149	...	...	594	...	...	431	...	...	1,716	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,477.9	...	...	8,874.6	...	...	20,128.5	...	...	5,043.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.07	...	...	0.12	...	...	0.04	...	...	0.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	390	190	195	1,105	535	570	785	395	385	2,650	1,440	1,210
0 to 14 years	55	30	20	185	90	100	85	45	40	140	75	60
0 to 4 years	15	5	10	50	25	30	25	15	10	80	45	35
5 to 9 years	20	10	5	85	40	45	25	15	15	40	25	15
10 to 14 years	25	15	5	55	25	30	30	15	15	20	5	10
15 to 64 years	220	105	110	830	410	420	605	305	300	2,310	1,250	1,065
15 to 19 years	20	10	10	25	10	15	25	15	10	80	35	40
20 to 24 years	20	15	5	55	30	30	60	25	40	400	165	230
25 to 29 years	20	15	10	130	60	75	120	70	55	490	255	240
30 to 34 years	25	10	10	130	65	70	90	45	45	430	240	190
35 to 39 years	20	10	15	140	70	70	85	40	40	295	170	130
40 to 44 years	15	5	5	120	60	65	55	25	30	165	105	55
45 to 49 years	20	15	5	70	40	30	50	15	30	120	65	55
50 to 54 years	25	15	10	60	30	25	35	25	10	110	70	40
55 to 59 years	25	5	15	55	30	25	40	20	25	115	70	45
60 to 64 years	25	10	15	45	20	25	45	25	20	115	70	45
65 years and over	110	50	60	85	35	50	100	50	45	195	115	85
65 to 69 years	35	15	20	25	15	15	40	20	15	80	40	40
70 to 74 years	20	10	15	25	10	15	25	10	15	55	35	25
75 to 79 years	20	10	10	20	5	10	15	5	10	40	30	15
80 to 84 years	20	10	10	5	0	5	10	10	0	15	15	0
85 years and over	15	5	10	5	0	5	10	5	5	5	0	5
85 to 89 years	10	5	5	5	0	5	5	5	5	5	0	5
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.1	15.8	10.3	16.7	16.8	17.5	10.8	11.4	10.4	5.3	5.2	5.0
15 to 64 years	56.4	55.3	56.4	75.1	76.6	73.7	77.1	77.2	77.9	87.2	86.8	88.0
65 years and over	28.2	26.3	30.8	7.7	6.5	8.8	12.7	12.7	11.7	7.4	8.0	7.0
85 years and over	3.8	2.6	5.1	0.5	0.0	0.9	1.3	1.3	1.3	0.2	0.0	0.4
Average age of the population	46.2	43.2	49.2	36.0	35.9	36.2	39.0	38.9	39.2	36.2	37.4	34.8
Median age of the population	47.2	43.6	53.2	35.6	36.0	35.6	35.6	35.2	36.0	32.4	33.6	30.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	145	...	...	595	...	...	430	...	...	1,720	...	...
Single-detached house	30	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	45	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	25	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	55	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	40	...	...	530	...	...	390	...	...	30	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	1,690	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	150	...	...	590	...	...	430	...	...	1,715	...	...
1 person	30	...	...	285	...	...	195	...	...	1,040	...	...
2 persons	55	...	...	185	...	...	160	...	...	530	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	65	...	...	40	...	...	95	...	...
4 persons	10	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
Number of persons in private households	385	190	195	1,105	530	570	785	400	390	2,620	1,405	1,210
Average household size	2.6	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	335	155	175	915	440	470	700	355	345	2,515	1,365	1,145
Married or living common-law	155	80	80	480	245	240	325	170	155	1,135	605	530
Married	135	65	65	175	85	90	145	75	70	595	305	285
Living common-law	20	10	10	305	160	145	180	95	90	545	295	245
Living common law - Never married	15	10	10	275	145	125	170	90	85	505	270	235
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	0	0	0	25	10	20	10	5	5	40	30	15
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	175	80	95	435	200	235	370	185	190	1,375	760	615
Not married and not living common law - Never married	110	60	50	365	175	185	310	160	145	1,195	665	530
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	5	5	15	5	10	20	5	10	30	25	10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	20	10	10	45	20	25	35	15	20	120	70	55
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	30	10	25	10	0	15	10	0	10	25	5	20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	110	...	...	275	...	...	195	...	...	585	...	...
2 persons	55	...	...	170	...	...	130	...	...	450	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...	90	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	110	...	...	275	...	...	195	...	...	590	...	...
Total couple families	75	...	...	240	...	...	160	...	...	540	...	...
Married couples	65	...	...	85	...	...	70	...	...	265	...	...
With children⁶	35	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...	105	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...	160	...	...
Common-law couples	15	...	...	155	...	...	90	...	...	275	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
Without children	5	...	...	105	...	...	75	...	...	255	...	...
Total one-parent families	30	...	...	45	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	35	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	385	190	195	1,105	530	575	785	400	385	2,615	1,410	1,210
Total - Persons in census families	325	165	160	735	355	380	495	245	250	1,370	710	665
Married spouses or common-law partners	155	80	80	470	240	230	325	170	155	1,080	570	515
Parents in one-parent families	35	0	30	40	10	30	30	5	30	45	10	35
Children⁶	140	85	50	225	105	120	135	75	65	245	130	115
In a two-parent family	85	60	30	165	75	85	85	40	45	180	100	80
In a one-parent family	50	30	25	60	30	30	55	35	20	60	30	30
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	60	25	35	370	175	190	290	150	140	1,250	695	550
Living alone	35	15	15	285	125	160	195	100	90	1,040	595	445
Living with other relatives⁷	15	0	10	25	15	5	15	5	5	45	20	30
Living with non-relatives only	15	10	10	60	35	25	80	40	40	160	85	75
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	150	...	...	595	...	...	430	...	...	1,715	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	100	...	...	275	...	...	190	...	...	565	...	...
Couple-family households	70	...	...	235	...	...	160	...	...	520	...	...
With children⁶	40	...	...	95	...	...	50	...	...	125	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	140	...	...	110	...	...	400	...	...
One-parent-family households	25	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...	95	...	...
One-person households	35	...	...	285	...	...	195	...	...	1,040	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	330	155	175	915	445	475	700	350	345	2,480	1,330	1,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	320	150	170	900	435	460	665	335	330	2,310	1,255	1,065
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,000	34,000	34,000	53,600	56,000	52,800	40,000	41,600	38,000	48,000	60,400	38,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	320	150	170	900	435	460	665	335	330	2,310	1,255	1,065
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,000	30,600	31,400	45,600	46,400	45,200	35,600	36,000	35,600	41,200	49,200	33,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	280	135	140	865	425	440	615	305	300	2,160	1,185	975
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	23,600	26,400	20,600	50,800	54,400	47,600	38,400	40,000	36,400	48,000	60,400	34,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	200	100	100	780	385	390	525	270	260	1,825	1,030	795
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,200	32,000	28,800	52,800	54,800	52,400	39,600	37,600	44,000	52,400	60,800	40,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	285	135	150	685	305	375	500	230	270	1,540	775	765
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	14,400	14,000	14,800	7,700	6,000	8,200	8,400	9,900	7,900	4,520	4,080	5,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	35	20	20	110	45	65	40	20	20	140	65	80
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	x	x	5,200	5,760	4,800	5,480	5,880	4,880	5,720	5,600	5,880
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	100	55	50	285	135	145	210	105	105	665	330	335
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,500	8,000	11,500	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	10,000	8,000	8,000	9,500	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	325	150	175	890	455	425	690	390	300	2,395	1,265	1,135
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	320	145	170	875	455	420	675	380	290	2,240	1,185	1,055
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,600	41,000	45,600	69,000	75,600	62,000	56,700	61,200	50,800	82,200	104,800	56,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	320	145	170	875	455	420	675	380	290	2,245	1,185	1,060
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,200	35,000	39,200	54,200	58,400	49,600	44,400	47,800	40,000	58,100	71,400	43,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	290	125	160	850	450	400	605	345	260	2,110	1,120	995
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,800	32,000	33,200	64,200	70,400	57,000	54,600	59,800	47,600	81,800	106,600	54,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	220	100	120	760	415	345	500	305	190	1,800	965	835
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,800	34,000	39,000	64,000	68,000	59,200	51,600	56,400	44,000	73,500	88,600	56,100
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	285	135	150	675	325	345	520	270	245	1,580	785	790
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	15,300	14,600	15,800	8,560	8,080	9,000	9,760	9,400	10,200	7,340	6,640	8,040
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	30	20	0	60	35	20	35	25	0	185	75	105
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,000	10,000	...	4,000	4,800	2,800	7,600	6,800	...	8,300	9,200	7,600
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	120	65	55	300	160	140	185	105	80	680	330	355
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,200	10,400	12,000	9,500	10,000	9,000	8,800	9,400	8,000	8,800	9,040	8,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	330	150	175	885	455	430	690	395	300	2,395	1,260	1,135
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	100	45	60	425	245	180	230	150	85	910	535	380
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	54,400	54,400	64,000	70,000	70,000	68,000	61,200	69,500	54,400	74,500	79,000	62,400
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	62,000	58,000	64,000	92,800	98,000	86,000	71,000	78,000	58,000	101,000	112,800	84,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	75	35	40	285	145	135	200	120	80	735	355	380
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,200	15,200	17,200	20,600	16,400	23,400	25,800	30,400	20,000	18,800	20,400	18,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,000	17,000	18,000	31,600	30,000	33,500	42,400	46,000	37,000	42,900	57,400	29,400
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	69.0	68.0	69.0	90.4	92.0	88.0	87.0	89.0	82.0	93.8	96.0	89.2
Employment income (%)¹⁹	58.0	56.0	60.0	80.8	82.0	79.0	67.5	74.0	57.0	71.8	68.8	78.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	31.2	32.0	31.0	9.5	7.7	12.0	13.3	10.8	17.2	6.3	4.2	10.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.4	3.0	x	0.4	0.5	0.2	0.7	0.7	x	0.8	0.6	1.3
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	10.8	12.4	9.2	5.1	4.9	5.4	4.8	4.6	5.0	3.5	2.5	5.5
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	9.6	12.0	8.0	4.8	4.6	5.0	4.3	4.2	4.4	3.2	2.4	5.1
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	335	155	175	915	440	470	700	355	345	2,480	1,335	1,150
Without total income	10	10	5	15	10	10	35	20	15	165	80	85
With total income	320	150	165	900	435	465	665	335	330	2,315	1,250	1,060
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20	10	5	50	15	35	45	25	25	335	150	190
$10,000 to $19,999	45	20	25	55	40	15	85	45	40	215	95	115
$20,000 to $29,999	80	40	40	120	55	60	110	55	60	280	135	145
$30,000 to $39,999	50	20	35	85	25	60	85	35	45	185	80	100
$40,000 to $49,999	35	20	15	100	55	50	60	35	30	175	85	90
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	15	95	35	60	50	25	20	155	75	75
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	10	65	25	35	55	20	30	145	80	65
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	5	70	30	40	40	15	20	130	75	50
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	5	55	35	25	30	20	10	95	60	40
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	0	55	30	25	25	10	10	100	60	40
$100,000 and over	15	10	5	140	80	60	75	45	35	500	355	145
$100,000 to $149,999	5	5	0	100	55	45	50	20	25	230	150	80
$150,000 and over	10	5	0	40	25	15	25	20	10	270	205	60
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	335	155	175	915	440	470	700	355	345	2,480	1,335	1,150
Without after-tax income	10	10	5	15	10	10	35	20	15	165	80	85
With after-tax income	320	150	165	900	435	465	665	335	330	2,315	1,250	1,060
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20	10	10	50	20	30	50	25	25	355	155	200
$10,000 to $19,999	45	20	30	65	45	15	90	50	40	230	105	125
$20,000 to $29,999	80	45	40	140	60	80	125	60	65	305	155	150
$30,000 to $39,999	60	25	35	120	55	65	100	50	55	235	95	140
$40,000 to $49,999	40	20	20	125	60	70	85	45	40	240	125	115
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	15	105	35	65	55	25	30	195	120	75
$60,000 to $69,999	20	5	10	80	40	40	50	30	25	170	85	80
$70,000 to $79,999	5	5	0	80	45	30	45	25	15	140	95	40
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	0	40	20	20	15	10	10	80	45	35
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	5	5	50	30	20
$100,000 and over	10	5	0	60	40	25	35	20	20	315	240	75
$100,000 to $124,999	5	0	0	35	25	10	15	5	10	105	70	35
$125,000 and over	5	0	0	25	15	10	20	15	5	205	165	40
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	335	155	175	915	440	470	700	355	345	2,480	1,335	1,150
Without employment income	130	55	75	135	55	80	175	85	90	655	305	355
With employment income	200	105	95	780	390	390	525	270	255	1,820	1,030	790
Under $5,000 (including loss)	30	15	15	65	35	35	75	45	30	190	90	100
$5,000 to $9,999	20	10	10	65	30	30	60	35	30	135	65	65
$10,000 to $19,999	20	10	15	65	30	30	45	20	25	190	100	90
$20,000 to $29,999	25	15	10	55	25	25	35	20	20	140	75	70
$30,000 to $39,999	25	10	15	60	25	40	50	25	25	115	50	65
$40,000 to $49,999	25	10	10	65	35	30	40	15	20	110	60	50
$50,000 to $59,999	15	10	10	70	25	50	45	25	25	125	65	55
$60,000 to $69,999	10	5	5	55	25	35	30	15	20	130	65	65
$70,000 to $79,999	5	0	5	55	25	25	35	10	20	95	60	40
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	0	45	30	20	25	15	10	80	50	35
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	60	30	25	20	10	10	90	55	35
$100,000 and over	10	10	5	120	70	50	65	40	25	420	300	120
$100,000 to $124,999	5	5	0	60	30	30	30	15	15	145	95	50
$125,000 and over	5	0	0	60	35	25	35	25	10	275	205	75
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	330	155	175	915	445	475	700	350	345	2,480	1,330	1,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	315	150	170	875	425	455	650	325	325	2,175	1,180	990
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,800	32,000	30,000	52,400	54,800	50,400	34,400	35,600	34,000	39,600	49,200	29,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	315	150	170	875	425	455	650	325	325	2,175	1,180	990
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,800	28,800	28,800	44,800	45,600	43,200	31,200	32,000	30,400	34,800	41,600	27,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	275	135	145	840	410	430	590	290	295	2,020	1,115	910
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	26,400	28,000	23,800	50,800	55,200	46,800	35,200	37,600	32,400	41,200	52,400	32,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	210	105	105	780	380	395	500	255	250	1,680	940	740
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,200	31,600	29,000	50,800	54,400	47,200	36,400	37,200	36,400	45,600	55,600	36,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	265	125	140	600	265	340	465	210	250	1,320	665	660
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,800	6,200	12,700	1,860	1,440	2,880	2,240	1,960	2,800	1,290	1,290	1,340
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	25	15	10	80	30	45	40	15	20	70	40	30
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,520	x	x	5,200	5,440	4,760	7,550	x	7,650	8,400	8,100	8,500
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	325	150	175	890	455	425	690	390	300	2,395	1,265	1,135
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	315	145	170	850	440	410	645	355	290	2,130	1,125	1,005
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,000	43,000	37,200	61,600	66,400	56,200	50,300	54,400	45,200	72,600	94,800	47,900
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	315	145	170	850	440	410	645	355	290	2,130	1,125	1,005
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,000	35,500	33,200	48,800	52,000	45,400	40,300	43,200	36,800	52,250	65,200	37,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	290	135	155	825	440	380	575	325	250	1,975	1,070	905
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,400	38,000	31,200	60,200	64,800	54,800	50,600	55,800	44,000	76,400	98,000	50,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	230	120	110	770	420	355	475	290	185	1,670	905	765
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,800	29,200	36,500	57,300	61,200	52,800	48,000	53,200	39,600	71,200	86,800	52,700
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	255	115	145	570	250	320	470	235	230	1,365	675	690
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,400	9,400	11,200	4,880	3,000	6,320	6,640	5,200	8,100	2,656	2,280	3,020
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	30	25	0	40	0	25	50	20	35	65	30	35
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,200	8,000	...	10,400	...	12,000	6,600	4,000	7,600	7,800	7,200	8,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	330	150	175	885	455	430	690	395	300	2,395	1,260	1,135
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	100	45	60	420	235	185	220	135	85	880	520	360
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	50,000	50,800	42,800	66,500	69,500	62,400	49,600	70,500	30,200	60,400	64,500	56,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	52,000	54,000	52,000	79,200	83,000	74,000	62,000	76,000	39,000	87,400	100,000	69,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	70	40	30	290	155	135	185	105	75	605	285	320
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,000	27,800	24,800	23,400	23,200	23,600	34,000	34,000	36,000	24,200	36,000	19,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,000	22,000	24,000	36,000	38,000	34,000	42,000	41,000	44,000	53,400	76,000	33,200
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	79.0	84.0	76.0	94.8	97.0	91.0	90.0	94.0	86.0	97.6	98.4	95.6
Employment income (%)	60.0	56.0	64.0	84.4	87.0	81.0	70.5	79.0	57.0	76.8	73.6	83.6
Government transfers (%)	21.2	17.5	25.0	5.3	2.6	8.8	9.6	6.4	14.6	2.4	1.5	4.3
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.8	3.2	x	0.8	x	1.4	1.0	0.3	2.0	0.3	0.2	0.6
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	150	...	...	590	...	...	430	...	...	1,715	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	62,800	...	...	66,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	71,000	...	...	66,500	...	...	56,000	...	...	55,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	35	...	...	285	...	...	195	...	...	1,040	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	30,400	...	...	54,000	...	...	43,200	...	...	46,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	28,600	...	...	45,600	...	...	37,200	...	...	40,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	115	...	...	310	...	...	235	...	...	675	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	115,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	109,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	78,500	...	...	90,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	145	...	...	615	...	...	425	...	...	1,675	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	98,800	...	...	89,200	...	...	110,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	77,600	...	...	70,000	...	...	77,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	345	...	...	205	...	...	1,035	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	32,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	57,200	...	...	67,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	28,000	...	...	55,400	...	...	44,000	...	...	50,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	130	...	...	265	...	...	225	...	...	640	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	134,000	...	...	119,000	...	...	178,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	107,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	121,600	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	150	...	...	590	...	...	430	...	...	1,715	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	205	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	70	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	65	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	65	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	45	...	...	35	...	...	90	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...	80	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	55	...	...	30	...	...	80	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	85	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...	75	...	...
$100,000 and over	50	...	...	220	...	...	125	...	...	605	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	65	...	...	40	...	...	170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...	100	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10	...	...	55	...	...	25	...	...	130	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	150	...	...	590	...	...	430	...	...	1,715	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	210	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	80	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	75	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	80	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	65	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...	70	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5	...	...	45	...	...	35	...	...	120	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	60	...	...	40	...	...	115	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	45	...	...	35	...	...	110	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...	95	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...	75	...	...
$100,000 and over	40	...	...	150	...	...	85	...	...	425	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	50	...	...	40	...	...	145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...	80	...	...
$150,000 and over	15	...	...	60	...	...	30	...	...	195	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	110	...	...	290	...	...	200	...	...	605	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	91,000	...	...	117,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	114,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	140	...	...	110	...	...	400	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	62,400	...	...	114,000	...	...	101,000	...	...	118,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	55,600	...	...	93,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	95,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	95	...	...	55	...	...	130	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	158,000	...	...	121,000	...	...	130,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	107,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.1	...	...	3.7	...	...	3.7	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	74,500	...	...	66,500	...	...	46,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	62,800	...	...	62,800	...	...	45,200	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	50	25	25	345	165	185	280	145	135	1,195	675	520
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	33,600	30,400	34,800	48,400	47,600	48,800	36,400	35,600	36,800	43,600	57,200	34,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	29,800	28,000	31,200	41,600	41,200	42,400	32,800	33,600	32,400	38,000	46,400	31,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	125	...	...	245	...	...	190	...	...	575	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	125,000	...	...	192,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	111,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	129,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	130	...	...	105	...	...	385	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	203,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	135,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	80	...	...	60	...	...	115	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	148,000	...	...	160,000	...	...	232,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	156,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	56,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	30	0	20	410	215	195	280	170	110	1,170	660	515
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,000	x	36,000	64,400	67,500	60,800	50,800	46,800	57,000	63,000	72,400	51,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,000	x	32,000	50,200	51,600	48,800	40,000	38,400	43,000	47,700	52,800	41,200
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	390	190	195	1,105	535	570	785	395	385	2,620	1,405	1,210
0 to 17 years	65	35	25	205	95	110	95	50	50	155	85	70
0 to 5 years	15	5	5	75	35	35	25	15	10	85	45	40
18 to 64 years	210	100	105	815	400	415	585	300	290	2,280	1,220	1,055
65 years and over	110	50	60	85	35	50	100	50	45	180	100	80
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	40	20	20	130	60	75	170	90	80	705	340	365
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	20	5	15	25	10	10	40	25	25
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	5	0	15	10	5
18 to 64 years	15	10	5	90	40	50	125	65	60	625	295	325
65 years and over	20	5	10	15	10	10	25	15	10	40	25	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.5	11.0	9.0	12.0	10.8	13.2	21.4	22.0	20.0	26.9	24.0	30.2
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	11.0	10.0	12.0	22.0	24.0	20.0	28.0	24.0	32.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	10.0	x	16.0	12.0	x	x	18.0	20.0	16.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	8.0	5.0	11.0	10.0	12.0	20.8	21.0	20.0	27.3	24.0	31.1
65 years and over (%)	16.0	16.0	18.0	24.0	20.0	24.0	22.0	24.0	20.0	20.0	24.0	16.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	385	190	195	1,105	530	575	785	400	385	2,615	1,410	1,210
0 to 17 years	65	40	30	205	95	110	95	50	45	155	85	70
0 to 5 years	20	10	10	75	40	35	30	20	10	85	50	35
18 to 64 years	210	105	110	815	405	410	590	295	290	2,280	1,225	1,060
65 years and over	110	50	60	85	35	50	100	50	50	185	95	85
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15	5	5	100	55	45	125	75	55	600	295	305
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	15	5	10	10	10	5	35	15	20
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	10	0	5	5	5	0	15	5	5
18 to 64 years	5	5	0	70	45	30	105	60	45	535	260	275
65 years and over	5	5	5	10	5	5	10	5	5	30	20	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.2	4.0	2.5	9.0	10.4	7.6	16.4	18.0	14.4	22.9	21.0	25.2
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	7.0	6.0	8.0	12.0	16.0	x	22.0	20.0	28.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	8.0	x	12.0	x	x	x	12.0	12.0	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	3.0	5.0	x	8.8	10.8	6.8	18.0	19.0	16.5	23.5	21.0	26.2
65 years and over (%)	6.0	x	6.0	14.0	20.0	12.0	10.0	12.0	8.0	16.0	20.0	10.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	390	190	195	1,105	535	570	785	395	385	2,620	1,405	1,210
In bottom half of the distribution	230	110	120	500	230	275	440	225	215	1,340	675	665
In bottom decile	35	20	15	130	70	65	180	90	85	690	335	355
In second decile	45	25	25	105	45	65	60	25	40	190	95	95
In third decile	60	30	30	80	45	40	75	40	35	165	75	90
In fourth decile	55	25	30	90	40	50	65	35	35	155	85	70
In fifth decile	35	15	15	95	40	50	60	30	25	145	85	55
In top half of the distribution	155	80	75	605	300	300	345	175	175	1,275	735	545
In sixth decile	60	30	25	90	40	50	55	25	30	145	80	65
In seventh decile	30	15	15	155	80	75	85	40	45	215	115	100
In eighth decile	30	15	15	115	60	55	65	35	25	185	110	80
In ninth decile	20	10	10	135	70	65	75	35	40	275	155	120
In top decile	20	10	10	105	55	50	65	35	30	455	280	170
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	385	...	...	1,105	...	...	785	...	...	2,615	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.302	...	...	0.340	...	...	0.419	...	...	0.577	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.492	...	...	0.416	...	...	0.519	...	...	0.624	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.254	...	...	0.297	...	...	0.354	...	...	0.508	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.8	...	...	4.0	...	...	5.0	...	...	27.2	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	385	190	195	1,105	530	575	785	400	385	2,650	1,440	1,215
English only	15	5	10	30	15	15	70	35	40	685	350	335
French only	185	80	105	280	120	155	140	65	75	140	65	75
English and French	185	100	90	790	390	400	565	295	265	1,780	1,000	780
Neither English nor French	5	5	5	10	5	0	5	0	0	45	25	20
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	385	190	195	1,105	530	575	785	400	385	2,650	1,440	1,215
English	60	35	25	105	55	55	180	80	105	1,180	600	580
French	285	135	145	935	450	485	560	295	265	1,225	710	515
English and French	40	25	15	50	20	30	35	20	15	205	105	95
Neither English nor French	5	5	5	10	5	0	5	0	0	45	25	20
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	385	190	195	1,105	530	575	785	400	385	2,650	1,440	1,215
Single responses	345	165	180	1,065	510	555	745	380	365	2,450	1,325	1,125
Official languages	160	80	80	930	445	485	590	300	290	1,505	875	625
English	15	10	5	80	40	35	100	45	60	465	265	205
French	145	70	75	850	405	445	490	260	230	1,035	620	425
Non-official languages	185	85	95	135	60	75	155	75	80	945	445	500
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	185	85	95	135	60	75	155	75	80	940	445	500
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	20	15	10	20	10	5	145	90	55
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	20	15	10	15	10	10	145	90	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	15	15	20	15	10	15	10	10	145	90	55
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	10	15	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	115	50	60	80	40	45	105	55	55	395	195	200
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	0	15	5	10	15	5	10	50	15	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	0	15	5	10	15	5	10	50	15	35
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	5	5	5	5	30	10	25
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	0	5	25	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	5	15	10	10
German	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	5	15	5	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	20	10	10	80	40	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	40	25	15
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	5	45	20	25
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	45	20	25
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	45	20	25
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	105	45	60	55	25	25	70	35	35	220	115	105
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	70	30	35	5	0	0	5	0	0	40	20	15
Portuguese	10	5	5	15	5	5	30	15	15	50	25	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	10	5
Spanish	25	15	15	35	15	15	30	20	15	110	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	270	100	170
Chinese languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	270	100	170
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	215	80	135
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	5	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	25	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	25	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	40	25	20	40	20	15	35	20	15	205	115	85
English and French	5	5	5	30	20	10	15	5	5	75	40	35
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	5	5	0	5	5	5	75	45	30
French and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	5	5	5	10	10	5	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	385	190	195	1,105	530	575	785	400	385	2,650	1,440	1,215
English	35	20	10	60	35	25	95	40	50	575	320	255
French	140	65	80	770	360	405	420	220	205	740	425	315
Non-official language	50	20	30	25	15	15	30	15	15	255	120	140
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	50	20	30	25	15	15	30	15	15	255	120	140
English and French	10	5	5	145	75	65	100	55	45	400	240	160
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	15	10	10	35	15	20	365	165	195
French and non-official language(s)	90	45	50	50	30	20	40	25	15	60	30	25
English, French and non-official language(s)	50	35	20	50	15	35	60	30	30	245	130	115
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	385	190	195	1,105	530	575	785	400	385	2,650	1,440	1,215
Single responses	350	170	175	1,065	515	550	745	375	375	2,405	1,310	1,095
Official languages	250	120	125	1,010	490	520	670	335	330	1,925	1,090	835
English	55	30	25	100	55	45	155	70	85	925	510	415
French	190	90	100	910	430	475	520	270	250	1,005	580	425
Non-official languages	100	50	55	55	25	25	70	35	40	480	220	260
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	100	50	55	55	25	25	70	35	40	480	220	260
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	5	5	5	15	10	5	60	40	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	10	5	5	5	10	5	0	60	40	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	5	10	5	5	5	10	5	0	60	40	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	30	30	35	20	20	50	20	25	195	95	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	25	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	25	10	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	5	45	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	30	10	20
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	30	10	20
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	30	10	20
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	25	30	30	15	15	30	10	15	100	55	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	40	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Portuguese	10	0	0	5	0	0	15	10	5	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	5	5	15	10	10	15	5	5	60	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	5	0	0	170	65	105
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	5	0	0	170	65	105
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	145	50	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	40	20	20	40	20	25	40	25	15	245	135	110
English and French	5	5	5	25	15	20	20	10	5	125	70	50
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	80	35	45
French and non-official language(s)	25	15	15	5	5	0	5	5	0	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	25	10	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	385	190	195	1,105	530	575	785	400	385	2,650	1,435	1,215
None	245	115	135	880	425	455	575	295	280	1,750	970	775
English	15	10	0	100	55	45	70	35	35	325	170	150
French	40	20	20	40	25	20	45	15	25	165	85	80
Non-official language	55	30	20	45	20	25	40	20	15	205	110	100
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	55	30	20	45	20	25	40	20	15	205	105	100
English and French	10	5	5	10	5	5	10	5	5	35	20	20
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	20	5	15	20	10	10	60	35	30
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	5	5	0	25	15	10	75	40	35
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5	30	10	15
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	385	190	200	1,035	520	515	775	420	355	2,530	1,325	1,205
Official languages	380	185	200	1,030	515	510	765	415	345	2,475	1,295	1,175
English	190	100	85	830	425	405	590	320	265	2,390	1,255	1,135
French	350	175	170	1,000	495	505	705	385	320	1,795	910	885
Non-official languages	225	110	115	320	135	185	280	160	115	1,485	705	780
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	225	110	115	320	135	185	280	160	115	1,485	705	780
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	35	20	10	90	60	25	235	140	95
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	35	20	10	90	60	25	235	140	95
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	15	15	35	20	10	90	60	25	220	135	85
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	115	50	65	265	105	160	165	85	80	745	360	385
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	0	40	15	25	20	0	15	80	20	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	0	40	15	25	20	0	15	80	20	50
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	20	10	0	0	55	10	50
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	40	15	30	15	15	0	30	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	35	15	25	15	15	0	25	10	15
German	0	0	0	35	15	25	15	15	0	25	10	15
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	155	85	70
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	90	55	35
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	50	35
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	35
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	35
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	35
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	105	40	65	190	70	115	110	65	50	445	220	225
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	30	35	25	10	20	25	20	0	145	85	55
Portuguese	20	0	15	40	15	25	20	15	10	15	15	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Spanish	30	0	20	140	50	85	75	45	40	305	140	165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	345	125	215
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	345	125	215
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	280	110	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	385	185	200	1,040	520	515	775	420	355	2,525	1,320	1,205
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	385	185	200	1,035	520	515	770	415	350	2,520	1,320	1,195
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	385	185	200	1,040	520	515	775	420	355	2,525	1,320	1,205
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	385	185	200	1,040	520	515	775	420	355	2,525	1,320	1,205
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	145	...	...	610	...	...	430	...	...	1,670	...	...
Owner	110	...	...	235	...	...	180	...	...	505	...	...
Renter	40	...	...	375	...	...	250	...	...	1,165	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	145	...	...	610	...	...	430	...	...	1,670	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	325	...	...	160	...	...	1,620	...	...
Not condominium	145	...	...	285	...	...	270	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	145	...	...	610	...	...	430	...	...	1,670	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	10	...	...	280	...	...	165	...	...	1,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	25	...	...	190	...	...	170	...	...	430	...	...
3 bedrooms	75	...	...	120	...	...	70	...	...	55	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	40	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	145	...	...	610	...	...	430	...	...	1,670	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20	...	...	425	...	...	310	...	...	1,515	...	...
5 rooms	50	...	...	135	...	...	65	...	...	100	...	...
6 rooms	0	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...	45	...	...
7 rooms	25	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
8 or more rooms	50	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	145	...	...	610	...	...	430	...	...	1,670	...	...
One person or fewer per room	145	...	...	600	...	...	430	...	...	1,620	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	145	...	...	610	...	...	430	...	...	1,670	...	...
Suitable	140	...	...	600	...	...	425	...	...	1,535	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	145	...	...	610	...	...	430	...	...	1,670	...	...
1960 or before	10	...	...	185	...	...	180	...	...	175	...	...
1961 to 1980	100	...	...	75	...	...	70	...	...	60	...	...
1981 to 1990	20	...	...	50	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...
1991 to 2000	15	...	...	10	...	...	95	...	...	50	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...	195	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	215	...	...	10	...	...	270	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	145	...	...	610	...	...	430	...	...	1,670	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	135	...	...	590	...	...	400	...	...	1,655	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	145	...	...	610	...	...	430	...	...	1,670	...	...
One-maintainer household	60	...	...	400	...	...	265	...	...	1,255	...	...
Two-maintainer household	70	...	...	195	...	...	160	...	...	405	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	20	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	145	...	...	610	...	...	430	...	...	1,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	330	...	...
25 to 34 years	20	...	...	190	...	...	130	...	...	660	...	...
35 to 44 years	0	...	...	160	...	...	90	...	...	305	...	...
45 to 54 years	30	...	...	85	...	...	45	...	...	145	...	...
55 to 64 years	35	...	...	95	...	...	55	...	...	150	...	...
65 to 74 years	20	...	...	35	...	...	65	...	...	50	...	...
75 to 84 years	30	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	150	...	...	610	...	...	425	...	...	1,595	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	130	...	...	480	...	...	330	...	...	770	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	15	...	...	135	...	...	95	...	...	825	...	...
30% to less than 100%	15	...	...	115	...	...	75	...	...	555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	145	...	...	610	...	...	430	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	30	...	...	150	...	...	130	...	...	900	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	15	...	...	120	...	...	95	...	...	745	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	75	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	120	...	...	460	...	...	300	...	...	775	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	150	...	...	595	...	...	405	...	...	1,325	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...	75	...	...
Not in core need	145	...	...	555	...	...	380	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	105	...	...	240	...	...	185	...	...	510	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	57.1	...	...	79.2	...	...	45.9	...	...	61.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	16.7	...	...	11.4	...	...	45.1	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	4.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,250	...	...	1,720	...	...	1,080	...	...	1,880	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,280	...	...	1,800	...	...	1,320	...	...	2,490	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	480,000	...	...	536,000	...	...	480,000	...	...	600,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	510,000	...	...	536,000	...	...	604,000	...	...	776,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	40	...	...	370	...	...	245	...	...	1,170	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	5.4	...	...	18.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	24.3	...	...	30.6	...	...	54.6	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	11.1	...	...	6.5	...	...	6.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,010	...	...	1,030	...	...	1,110	...	...	1,780	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	920	...	...	1,100	...	...	1,150	...	...	1,832	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	385	185	195	1,040	520	520	775	420	355	2,525	1,320	1,200
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	0	35	25	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	0	35	25	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	0	35	25	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	380	185	190	1,010	510	505	760	410	345	2,485	1,290	1,200
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	390	190	200	1,035	520	520	775	420	350	2,525	1,325	1,200
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	360	180	175	925	455	465	595	310	285	1,605	845	760
Canadian citizens aged under 18	60	40	20	165	65	105	90	30	60	95	45	50
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	300	140	155	760	400	365	505	280	225	1,510	800	710
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	25	0	20	110	60	55	180	110	65	920	475	440
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	390	190	200	1,035	520	520	775	420	350	2,525	1,325	1,200
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	210	105	100	775	385	385	415	225	190	1,100	610	495
Immigrants⁸¹	175	80	90	185	100	80	235	120	120	825	395	435
Before 1980	80	35	40	25	15	10	30	15	20	35	25	10
1980 to 1990	15	15	0	15	0	15	20	10	15	70	35	30
1991 to 2000	20	0	20	30	15	15	35	10	20	135	60	80
2001 to 2010	20	0	15	45	35	15	70	35	35	210	100	110
2011 to 2021⁸²	45	25	20	70	40	25	85	50	35	375	175	200
2011 to 2015	40	20	20	30	15	20	25	15	10	165	90	80
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	35	25	10	55	35	20	215	85	120
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	80	30	45	125	75	50	595	320	275
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	175	80	90	185	100	80	240	120	115	825	395	435
Under 5 years	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	10	10	80	30	55
5 to 14 years	45	25	20	25	10	15	15	0	10	160	65	90
15 to 24 years	35	25	15	10	0	10	30	10	20	160	80	85
25 to 44 years	85	25	60	130	85	50	160	85	70	350	180	170
45 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	80	40	40
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	175	80	90	185	100	80	240	120	115	825	395	435
Americas	45	15	35	45	25	20	35	20	10	110	45	65
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	0	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	45	20	25
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Europe	70	35	35	95	50	40	115	60	60	175	80	95
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	60	50	15	70	45	30	60	35	25
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	25	10	10	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	10	15	0	15
Africa	40	30	15	25	20	10	45	15	25	100	60	35
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	40	20	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	25	10	20	15	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Asia	15	0	15	15	0	10	40	15	20	445	205	240
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	20
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	135	50	80
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	40	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	0	50
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	35	25	10	55	35	20	210	90	125
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	15	20	0	40	20	15	40	15	30
France	0	0	0	15	20	0	35	15	15	25	15	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	10	0	20	15	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	50	70
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	385	185	200	1,035	520	515	775	420	355	2,530	1,325	1,205
First generation¹⁰⁰	185	85	100	280	140	140	390	210	180	1,455	740	720
Second generation¹⁰¹	115	55	60	130	50	85	110	60	50	370	180	190
Third generation or more¹⁰²	90	50	40	625	330	295	275	150	125	695	405	290
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	95	45	50	160	90	70	205	105	100	795	370	425
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	10	10	0	115	65	50	135	75	60	625	280	340
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	10	10	0	85	60	25	95	65	30	295	145	150
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	0	0	0	30	10	25	45	10	35	325	135	195
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	65	15	45	25	15	10	55	20	30	125	55	70
Refugees¹⁰⁸	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	40	30	10
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	95	45	50	160	90	70	205	105	100	795	370	425
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	10	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	20	15	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	10	10	45	35	10	55	30	25	45	30	10
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	30	25	10	35	30	0	155	70	85
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	75	30	45	65	20	40	95	35	60	545	240	300
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	385	185	200	1,040	520	515	775	420	355	2,525	1,320	1,205
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	190	95	90	140	65	80	205	115	90	1,075	515	560
South Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	130	80	50
Chinese	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	10	15	345	125	210
Black	130	70	65	25	20	10	15	0	10	80	45	35
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	25	15	0	40	25	10	100	65	40	180	110	70
Latin American	25	0	20	45	25	25	25	20	0	95	40	55
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	95	45	50
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	200	90	105	895	455	440	570	305	265	1,450	805	640
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	385	190	200	1,035	520	520	775	420	355	2,525	1,325	1,200
Canadian	20	10	15	170	85	90	60	40	20	225	140	85
English	0	0	0	20	15	10	55	20	40	55	30	25
Irish	15	10	10	100	50	50	45	15	35	85	55	30
Scottish	0	0	0	20	10	10	35	25	10	65	35	25
French, n.o.s.¹²²	50	25	25	350	190	160	255	140	115	450	255	200
German	0	0	0	35	10	25	20	10	10	80	50	30
Chinese	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	10	15	330	130	200
Italian	70	30	40	40	25	15	40	10	25	170	100	70
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	75	55
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	15	15	45	20	20
Québécois	0	0	0	105	55	50	50	30	15	70	25	50
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	20	15
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
French Canadian	15	10	0	70	35	35	40	25	10	60	25	35
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	50	20	25	15	0	0	70	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	10	0	35	30	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	55	35	25	10	10	0	70	45	25
Russian	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0	55	20	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	0	10	30	10	20	25	15	0	45	20	20
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Spanish	10	0	10	15	15	0	30	25	0	80	35	45
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	45	25	20
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	20	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
Greek	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	25	15	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	75	55	25
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Belgian	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	40	20	20
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30	30	15	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	15	10	0	25	20	10	10	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	45	15
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	385	185	200	1,040	520	515	775	420	355	2,525	1,320	1,205
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Christian	255	135	125	405	185	220	250	120	130	805	395	410
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	55	30	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	120	35	85
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Baptist	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Catholic	155	80	80	340	145	190	225	115	110	535	290	245
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	30	15	15	10	0	10	95	45	50
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	40
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	45
Muslim	60	30	30	35	25	10	120	65	55	210	105	100
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
No religion and secular perspectives	65	25	40	585	305	280	390	235	155	1,295	710	585
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	380	185	195	1,030	520	515	770	415	355	2,505	1,305	1,195
Non-movers	380	185	190	845	405	435	610	315	290	1,355	690	670
Movers	0	0	0	190	115	75	160	95	60	1,150	620	530
Non-migrants	0	0	0	140	75	65	120	80	40	695	355	340
Migrants	0	0	0	45	35	10	40	15	20	455	265	190
Internal migrants	0	0	0	40	35	0	10	0	0	240	135	105
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	35	30	0	0	0	0	115	55	65
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	125	85	40
External migrants	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	15	20	210	125	90
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	370	180	190	1,010	520	490	750	395	350	2,450	1,280	1,170
Non-movers	250	125	125	480	220	255	350	170	180	435	260	175
Movers	120	55	65	535	300	235	395	230	170	2,010	1,020	1,000
Non-migrants	110	50	60	300	160	140	200	115	90	695	350	345
Migrants	15	0	10	230	140	95	195	115	80	1,320	665	655
Internal migrants	0	0	0	160	110	55	45	20	25	620	310	315
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	120	75	45	20	10	10	380	170	215
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	40	30	15	25	15	10	240	140	100
External migrants	15	0	10	75	30	40	150	90	55	695	355	340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	330	150	175	885	455	430	690	390	300	2,395	1,260	1,135
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	110	65	50	30	15	20	105	65	35	75	30	45
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	215	90	125	855	445	410	585	320	265	2,320	1,230	1,090
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	210	85	120	725	370	355	525	300	225	1,740	985	765
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	45	25	25	10	10	0	35	20	10	40	20	20
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	155	65	100	715	360	350	490	280	210	1,700	960	740
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	325	155	175	885	455	425	695	390	305	2,400	1,265	1,135
No certificate, diploma or degree	105	50	45	30	15	15	90	50	40	70	35	40
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	55	20	30	100	55	45	80	40	45	360	170	190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	165	75	95	755	390	365	520	300	220	1,965	1,060	910
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	130	60	75	270	165	105	120	70	40	385	210	180
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65	35	30	60	50	15	20	20	0	35	15	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	55	30	25	35	20	15	20	20	0	25	10	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	30	30	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	55	20	30	180	105	75	65	45	20	260	135	125
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	30	15	10	25	0	20	95	55	35
Bachelor's degree or higher	40	20	20	485	225	260	410	225	180	1,580	855	725
Bachelor's degree	20	15	10	260	115	145	145	65	75	830	465	375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	45	30	20	50	35	20	125	55	70
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	20	10	105	65	45
Master's degree	0	0	0	130	60	70	160	100	60	465	260	205
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	40	20	30	30	15	10	45	10	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	205	85	120	725	370	355	525	305	225	1,740	980	760
No certificate, diploma or degree	40	20	20	15	0	0	20	10	15	35	20	15
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	40	10	25	55	25	30	40	20	20	135	85	45
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	130	55	75	655	335	320	465	275	190	1,575	875	700
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	95	40	55	205	135	70	90	65	25	290	150	135
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	45	25	20	40	30	0	20	20	0	35	15	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	35	20	20	20	10	0	20	20	0	25	0	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	45	15	25	145	90	55	50	40	10	180	95	85
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	20	15	10	20	0	15	75	40	30
Bachelor's degree or higher	35	20	15	450	205	250	375	210	160	1,285	720	565
Bachelor's degree	20	10	0	240	105	135	125	60	65	615	375	245
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	10	0	45	25	15	50	30	20	120	50	75
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	0	100	60	40
Master's degree	0	0	0	115	55	60	150	90	60	410	230	180
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	40	10	25	25	10	10	35	10	30
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	325	150	175	885	460	430	695	390	305	2,395	1,260	1,135
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	160	75	85	130	70	65	170	90	80	430	205	225
Education	10	0	10	40	20	25	15	10	10	25	15	20
13. Education	10	0	10	40	20	25	15	10	10	25	15	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	95	30	60	45	35	10	135	70	70
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0	25	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	85	30	55	35	25	10	110	60	50
Humanities	25	10	15	70	35	35	30	10	20	105	30	70
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	0	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	10	25	15	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	20	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	0	25	130	60	70	85	10	75	330	165	160
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	50	20	25	15	0	15	65	0	60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	25	0	20	20	0	20	90	55	30
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	25	15	10	15	0	10	40	10	25
45. Social sciences	15	0	15	25	15	0	25	0	25	130	95	35
Business, management and public administration	40	15	25	160	85	80	85	40	45	590	310	280
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40	15	25	155	85	70	80	40	40	575	310	265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	45	20	20	35	25	15	135	65	65
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	35	10	20	15	0	15	65	40	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	15	0	20	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	25	20	0	50	50	0	135	100	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	20	20	0	40	40	0	110	80	35
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	40	40	0	100	85	15	85	70	20	260	190	70
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	0	20	50	35	10
14. Engineering	0	0	0	45	40	0	45	40	0	195	135	60
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	15	15	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	20	0	15	70	15	50	80	45	35	220	90	130
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	15	60	10	50	60	35	25	160	60	95
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	55	30	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	10	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	35	20	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	205	90	120	725	370	355	520	300	220	1,745	980	760
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	75	30	45	70	35	30	60	30	30	165	105	60
Education	0	0	0	40	15	25	10	0	0	15	0	15
13. Education	0	0	0	40	15	25	10	0	0	15	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	70	20	45	40	30	10	95	55	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0	20	0	10
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	60	15	45	35	20	10	80	55	25
Humanities	20	0	10	60	30	25	15	10	10	60	15	45
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	0	20	110	55	55	75	10	60	260	120	140
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	40	20	20	15	0	15	65	0	60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	25	0	25	15	0	15	60	35	30
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	0	0	35	10	20
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	25	15	0	25	0	20	90	75	20
Business, management and public administration	30	15	15	145	70	70	80	40	40	500	270	235
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30	15	15	135	70	65	80	40	40	495	270	225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	35	20	20	30	20	10	85	55	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	25	10	20	10	0	10	50	30	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	20	0	20	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	30	25	0	50	50	0	120	95	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	25	25	0	40	40	0	110	80	25
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	25	25	0	85	70	15	85	65	20	210	160	50
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	0	20	45	30	10
14. Engineering	0	0	0	45	40	0	45	40	0	150	110	40
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	10	0	10	65	20	45	65	45	25	185	85	100
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	10	0	10	55	10	45	45	30	20	125	55	75
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	50	30	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	30	15	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	205	90	120	725	370	355	520	300	220	1,745	980	760
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	75	30	45	70	35	30	60	30	30	165	105	60
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	130	60	70	660	335	320	460	275	190	1,575	875	700
Location of study inside Canada	115	60	55	530	275	255	315	185	130	1,010	555	455
Same as province or territory of residence	115	60	55	505	265	240	280	170	115	850	465	385
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	25	0	20	35	20	15	160	90	70
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	15	0	15	125	60	65	145	85	60	565	320	245
Americas	10	0	10	30	15	15	20	15	0	150	75	75
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	100	50	55
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	75	35	40	105	60	40	215	150	70
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	50	30	20	95	60	35	130	100	30
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Africa	0	0	0	25	15	10	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	185	80	100
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	325	155	175	885	455	425	690	390	305	2,400	1,265	1,135
In the labour force	180	75	105	760	410	345	460	270	190	1,815	1,020	795
Employed	165	65	100	690	375	315	440	260	180	1,625	920	705
Unemployed	10	10	0	70	35	30	20	10	10	185	100	90
Not in the labour force	145	75	70	130	45	80	235	125	115	580	240	340
Participation rate	55.4	48.4	60.0	85.9	90.1	81.2	66.7	69.2	62.3	75.6	80.6	70.0
Employment rate	50.8	41.9	57.1	78.0	82.4	74.1	63.8	66.7	59.0	67.7	72.7	62.1
Unemployment rate	5.6	13.3	0.0	9.2	8.5	8.7	4.3	3.7	5.3	10.2	9.8	11.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	325	150	175	885	455	430	695	390	305	2,395	1,260	1,135
Did not work¹⁸⁶	140	65	75	155	60	95	225	105	120	585	255	335
Worked	185	90	100	735	400	335	470	280	185	1,810	1,005	805
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	100	40	55	425	240	185	240	150	90	965	580	390
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	85	40	40	300	155	145	225	130	100	840	425	415
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	39.2	44.8	42.2	42.2	42.2	39.1	39.8	38.0	39.4	40.3	38.3
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	180	75	105	760	415	350	460	265	190	1,815	1,025	795
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	60	30	25
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	180	75	105	745	415	335	460	265	190	1,760	990	765
Employee	155	55	100	630	350	275	370	215	155	1,420	760	655
Permanent position	120	45	75	515	295	225	265	160	105	1,090	595	500
Temporary position	35	15	25	110	55	55	100	50	50	325	170	160
Fixed term (1 year or more)	20	10	15	50	20	25	65	45	25	210	130	85
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	15	0	10	65	35	30	35	10	30	115	40	80
Self-employed¹⁹²	25	15	0	115	60	60	95	55	35	340	230	110
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	180	75	105	760	415	350	460	265	190	1,815	1,025	795
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	60	30	25
All occupations¹⁹¹	180	75	105	745	415	335	460	265	190	1,760	990	765
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	90	90	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	30	20	10	175	85	90	80	35	50	405	200	205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	10	0	80	50	30	100	70	25	345	265	80
3 Health occupations	0	0	0	70	10	60	70	40	25	180	80	105
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	35	0	30	115	60	60	45	15	35	185	105	80
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	70	35	35	80	45	35	155	65	90
6 Sales and service occupations	50	15	35	135	90	45	60	40	20	340	155	180
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	15	15	0	65	55	10	20	20	0	45	25	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	25	15	10	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	180	75	105	760	415	350	460	265	190	1,815	1,025	795
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	60	30	25
All industries¹⁹¹	180	75	105	745	415	335	460	265	190	1,760	990	765
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
23 Construction	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	35	35	0
31-33 Manufacturing	20	10	10	45	35	0	20	15	0	30	15	15
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	30	15	20	10	0	10	75	55	25
44-45 Retail trade	20	15	0	50	40	10	45	20	25	80	40	40
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	45	40	10	25	30	0	130	85	45
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	10	55	30	15	15	15	0	155	95	65
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	30
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	115	60	55	130	70	60	525	335	190
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	10	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	45	25	20
61 Educational services	15	0	10	85	40	40	45	15	35	90	35	55
62 Health care and social assistance	35	0	35	85	15	70	80	50	25	240	90	150
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	10	35	20	10	20	10	15	40	30	10
72 Accommodation and food services	10	10	0	40	25	15	10	0	10	110	55	60
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	0	10	35	0	30	20	15	0	45	20	30
91 Public administration	10	0	10	40	20	20	25	15	10	50	40	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	195	90	105	780	430	355	490	290	195	1,955	1,085	870
English	15	0	15	50	30	15	55	30	25	605	380	225
French	130	55	80	295	155	135	165	80	85	360	180	180
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and French	35	30	0	410	230	180	240	155	80	895	485	410
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	40	10	30
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	30	15	20	15	15	0	40	15	30
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	195	90	105	780	430	355	490	290	195	1,955	1,085	870
Single responses	175	75	100	670	350	320	440	250	185	1,645	920	730
Official languages	175	75	100	670	350	320	435	250	185	1,625	905	720
English	20	10	15	155	90	60	140	95	50	890	540	355
French	155	70	85	515	260	255	295	160	135	735	370	370
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	15	10	110	75	35	50	40	10	310	165	145
English and French	15	15	0	110	75	35	45	40	10	300	165	135
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	195	90	105	780	430	355	490	290	195	1,955	1,085	870
None	170	80	100	440	260	185	270	155	115	1,265	735	530
English	15	10	0	205	100	105	125	70	55	375	180	195
French	0	0	0	100	55	45	80	55	25	250	145	105
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	165	65	100	690	375	315	440	260	180	1,625	925	705
Worked at home	15	0	10	290	150	145	220	130	95	870	490	380
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
No fixed workplace address	20	15	10	60	35	20	0	0	0	55	40	20
Usual place of work	135	45	85	340	195	150	210	125	90	670	380	290
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	135	50	85	340	190	150	210	125	90	670	380	290
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	100	25	70	275	145	125	185	100	90	555	315	235
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	20	0	55	25	25
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	25	15	10	50	40	15	10	10	0	55	30	25
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	150	60	95	395	225	170	220	130	85	730	420	305
Car, truck or van	100	40	55	145	95	50	60	45	20	265	145	125
Car, truck or van - as a driver	90	40	50	140	85	50	60	45	20	250	140	115
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Public transit	50	10	35	115	65	50	80	65	20	185	95	90
Walked	0	0	0	75	45	30	35	0	30	225	145	75
Bicycle	0	0	0	50	20	30	35	15	15	15	0	10
Other method	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	35	30	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	150	60	95	395	225	170	220	130	85	730	420	305
Less than 15 minutes	15	0	15	50	30	20	30	10	25	225	150	75
15 to 29 minutes	45	15	35	125	65	60	70	55	15	255	140	115
30 to 44 minutes	40	25	15	145	95	50	85	45	40	150	65	85
45 to 59 minutes	30	15	10	40	25	10	25	20	0	60	40	25
60 minutes and over	25	10	15	40	15	25	0	0	0	40	25	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	150	60	95	395	225	170	220	130	85	730	420	305
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	25	15	10	35	25	10	15	10	0	55	40	15
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	60	15	45	135	70	65	75	45	30	185	110	75
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	20	0	15	95	50	50	65	30	35	265	165	100
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15	0	15	50	35	10	40	15	20	120	65	55
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	25	10	10	65	35	35	15	15	0	85	30	55
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	70	40	25	210	100	110	95	50	50	155	85	70
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	10	5	25	10	15	15	5	10	45	30	20
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	55	35	25	185	90	100	80	45	40	110	55	50
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	50	35	20	145	65	85	70	35	40	75	40	35
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	10	5	20	5	10	15	5	15	40	25	15
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	5	10	5	10	10	0	10	35	20	15
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	45	25	20	135	60	75	55	30	25	35	20	20

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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