Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

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	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	564	...	...	1,012	...	...	610	...	...	2,031	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	257	...	...	974	...	...	345	...	...	1,612	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	242	...	...	597	...	...	315	...	...	1,249	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6,401.8	...	...	3,846.4	...	...	3,843.7	...	...	6,687.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.09	...	...	0.26	...	...	0.16	...	...	0.30	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	565	275	295	1,015	495	525	610	320	285	2,030	1,035	990
0 to 14 years	115	55	65	30	20	10	70	35	30	150	60	80
0 to 4 years	30	15	15	10	5	5	30	20	15	70	40	30
5 to 9 years	45	20	20	5	0	0	10	10	5	45	10	35
10 to 14 years	45	15	25	15	10	0	30	20	10	30	15	20
15 to 64 years	360	180	185	790	395	395	460	245	210	1,755	910	850
15 to 19 years	35	20	15	65	30	40	25	10	15	105	50	55
20 to 24 years	30	15	15	295	140	155	55	30	25	530	250	280
25 to 29 years	30	20	15	160	95	65	75	40	30	345	190	150
30 to 34 years	40	20	25	80	40	40	70	40	35	260	135	125
35 to 39 years	40	15	25	35	20	15	65	40	25	160	95	65
40 to 44 years	45	25	20	25	10	10	35	20	20	115	70	45
45 to 49 years	35	20	20	30	10	15	25	15	15	65	30	35
50 to 54 years	35	25	10	30	10	15	25	20	10	55	30	30
55 to 59 years	40	20	20	30	15	15	40	20	20	65	30	30
60 to 64 years	25	10	10	40	20	25	30	15	20	60	25	35
65 years and over	85	40	45	195	85	115	80	40	40	125	70	60
65 to 69 years	25	10	15	25	10	15	30	15	15	45	25	20
70 to 74 years	25	15	10	55	15	40	15	10	10	30	15	15
75 to 79 years	15	5	15	50	30	20	15	5	10	20	10	10
80 to 84 years	10	10	0	40	20	20	15	10	5	20	5	5
85 years and over	0	0	5	30	15	15	15	5	5	10	10	5
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	15	5	10	10	5	5	5	5	0
90 to 94 years	5	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.4	20.0	22.0	3.0	4.0	1.9	11.5	10.9	10.5	7.4	5.8	8.1
15 to 64 years	63.7	65.5	62.7	77.8	79.8	75.2	75.4	76.6	73.7	86.5	87.9	85.9
65 years and over	15.0	14.5	15.3	19.2	17.2	21.9	13.1	12.5	14.0	6.2	6.8	6.1
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	1.7	3.0	3.0	2.9	2.5	1.6	1.8	0.5	1.0	0.5
Average age of the population	38.6	39.6	37.8	39.1	37.9	40.1	39.0	38.2	40.0	32.7	33.0	32.4
Median age of the population	38.8	41.2	36.4	28.0	27.8	29.0	35.2	35.2	35.6	28.4	28.8	27.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	245	...	...	600	...	...	315	...	...	1,245	...	...
Single-detached house	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	70	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	95	...	...	75	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	65	...	...	520	...	...	200	...	...	1,230	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	240	...	...	595	...	...	315	...	...	1,250	...	...
1 person	105	...	...	300	...	...	155	...	...	730	...	...
2 persons	45	...	...	210	...	...	80	...	...	390	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	65	...	...	40	...	...	80	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
Number of persons in private households	560	275	290	1,000	485	520	610	320	290	1,980	1,000	975
Average household size	2.3	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	445	220	225	985	475	510	535	280	255	1,885	975	910
Married or living common-law	195	100	95	280	135	145	250	125	125	700	345	360
Married	155	80	80	220	105	120	175	85	85	465	225	245
Living common-law	40	20	20	60	30	30	75	40	35	240	125	110
Living common law - Never married	30	20	15	55	25	30	70	35	35	205	110	100
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	0	5	0	5	0	5	0	0	20	15	10
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Not married and not living common-law	250	120	130	705	345	360	285	155	130	1,180	625	555
Not married and not living common law - Never married	165	85	75	600	305	295	215	125	90	1,055	580	475
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	5	10	20	10	10	10	10	5	25	10	15
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	50	20	30	50	20	30	40	20	25	75	30	45
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	20	5	10	35	10	25	25	10	15	25	0	20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	130	...	...	160	...	...	140	...	...	390	...	...
2 persons	45	...	...	110	...	...	75	...	...	275	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...	65	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.9	...	...	1.4	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	130	...	...	160	...	...	140	...	...	390	...	...
Total couple families	90	...	...	130	...	...	120	...	...	315	...	...
Married couples	70	...	...	95	...	...	85	...	...	195	...	...
With children⁶	50	...	...	35	...	...	50	...	...	85	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	60	...	...	35	...	...	105	...	...
Common-law couples	15	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...	115	...	...
With children⁶	15	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	110	...	...
Total one-parent families	40	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	80	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	35	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	560	270	290	1,005	485	515	610	325	290	1,980	1,000	975
Total - Persons in census families	420	190	230	385	185	200	395	195	195	960	450	510
Married spouses or common-law partners	180	90	90	250	125	125	240	120	120	620	315	305
Parents in one-parent families	40	5	30	35	10	25	20	5	15	80	15	65
Children⁶	200	90	110	100	45	50	135	70	65	255	125	135
In a two-parent family	135	60	70	55	30	25	105	55	50	160	85	75
In a one-parent family	70	35	35	45	20	25	25	15	10	100	40	60
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	145	80	60	620	305	315	220	125	90	1,015	550	470
Living alone	110	55	50	305	145	165	155	85	70	730	405	320
Living with other relatives⁷	15	5	5	60	20	35	20	10	10	70	40	35
Living with non-relatives only	25	20	5	255	140	115	40	30	10	215	110	110
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	240	...	...	595	...	...	315	...	...	1,250	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	105	...	...	155	...	...	130	...	...	385	...	...
Couple-family households	80	...	...	120	...	...	115	...	...	310	...	...
With children⁶	60	...	...	35	...	...	50	...	...	100	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	90	...	...	60	...	...	210	...	...
One-parent-family households	30	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	80	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	135	...	...	20	...	...	130	...	...
One-person households	110	...	...	305	...	...	155	...	...	730	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	445	220	225	975	470	505	540	285	255	1,830	940	890
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	415	205	210	860	420	440	520	270	245	1,640	850	790
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,000	32,400	28,600	25,600	29,600	22,400	37,600	38,800	34,800	29,200	35,600	26,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	415	205	210	860	420	440	520	270	245	1,640	850	790
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	28,400	29,600	26,800	25,400	28,200	22,000	33,600	35,600	31,200	28,200	32,400	25,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	335	170	160	745	365	385	465	250	220	1,465	755	705
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	20,200	22,600	18,400	21,000	26,400	16,400	31,800	35,600	28,000	28,600	38,800	21,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	285	150	135	505	265	240	405	220	185	1,145	615	530
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	24,200	25,800	23,600	17,200	22,600	11,800	32,800	36,000	28,600	32,800	43,200	22,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	395	185	205	730	345	380	450	220	225	1,270	635	635
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,300	11,900	13,900	5,400	5,640	5,000	8,800	7,600	10,200	4,000	3,480	4,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	60	30	30	35	20	15	65	30	35	110	45	55
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	6,600	5,160	5,160	x	x	5,280	4,880	5,440	6,000	6,000	6,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	165	90	80	265	135	130	180	85	95	535	275	260
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,700	8,000	5,880	6,000	5,040	8,000	8,500	7,500	6,000	6,000	6,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	480	275	210	865	435	430	555	300	255	1,880	1,040	835
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	445	250	195	780	410	375	535	290	250	1,675	955	725
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,000	42,000	37,200	71,000	62,000	80,800	43,800	46,400	40,800	57,050	59,900	53,300
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	445	250	195	780	410	375	535	290	250	1,675	955	725
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,800	36,000	33,200	50,500	46,600	54,800	37,800	39,600	35,600	42,600	43,800	41,100
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	370	215	155	715	370	350	500	270	230	1,455	815	640
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,000	35,600	28,800	71,200	61,800	81,200	38,200	41,600	34,000	59,650	64,400	53,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	315	190	130	485	265	220	440	230	205	1,175	690	485
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,200	34,800	31,200	41,400	57,200	22,200	38,400	42,800	33,600	60,500	66,000	52,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	400	210	190	640	325	315	450	225	225	1,255	700	560
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,850	12,300	15,600	7,200	7,640	6,750	9,680	8,800	10,600	6,980	6,520	7,560
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	65	30	30	25	0	0	70	35	35	105	60	45
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,400	8,000	4,800	5,200	...	...	5,600	3,800	7,200	6,600	6,800	6,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	170	95	75	225	125	95	190	85	110	530	310	220
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,100	10,200	10,000	7,750	8,000	7,500	8,800	10,400	7,400	8,320	7,950	8,900
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	480	270	210	865	435	430	550	295	255	1,880	1,045	840
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	125	80	45	120	85	40	190	115	75	495	300	195
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	43,600	49,200	34,400	78,000	78,000	79,500	53,600	51,200	60,800	82,000	90,000	64,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	50,000	54,000	42,000	104,000	124,000	66,000	59,200	60,000	58,000	103,200	114,000	86,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	160	85	70	290	140	150	210	100	115	515	295	225
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,200	17,200	18,000	13,500	17,000	9,800	19,800	20,000	8,600	16,800	22,200	12,700
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,600	21,600	21,000	23,200	32,500	14,000	21,200	25,200	18,000	27,700	28,600	26,600
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	69.0	75.0	60.0	91.6	90.0	93.0	81.0	86.0	76.0	90.8	92.0	89.2
Employment income (%)¹⁹	60.0	63.0	54.0	36.4	60.0	16.4	72.0	75.0	68.0	74.4	80.0	66.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	31.2	25.2	39.5	8.3	9.8	7.0	18.6	14.6	23.6	9.2	8.0	10.9
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.4	2.4	2.4	0.2	x	x	1.6	1.0	2.4	0.7	0.7	0.7
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	11.0	10.2	12.0	3.4	4.2	2.6	7.8	7.0	8.6	5.0	4.6	5.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	9.6	9.2	10.0	3.1	4.0	2.4	7.1	6.4	7.8	4.6	4.4	5.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	445	220	225	975	465	505	535	280	255	1,835	940	895
Without total income	30	20	15	115	50	60	15	10	10	195	95	105
With total income	415	205	215	865	415	445	515	275	245	1,635	845	785
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	15	25	215	90	130	40	20	25	370	170	200
$10,000 to $19,999	65	35	30	115	45	65	60	35	30	205	90	110
$20,000 to $29,999	95	45	50	150	80	70	100	50	55	265	130	130
$30,000 to $39,999	70	40	30	80	45	35	85	40	45	125	60	70
$40,000 to $49,999	45	30	20	70	30	35	65	40	25	100	45	50
$50,000 to $59,999	35	20	20	35	20	15	45	25	20	110	60	50
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	10	35	15	15	40	20	25	80	40	45
$70,000 to $79,999	20	0	15	35	15	15	25	20	10	60	35	25
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	15	10	5	20	15	5	65	40	30
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	10	5	5	10	0	5	50	30	20
$100,000 and over	5	0	5	110	65	45	25	15	0	215	150	65
$100,000 to $149,999	10	0	5	55	30	25	20	20	0	110	80	30
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	55	40	20	0	0	0	100	75	30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	445	220	225	975	465	505	535	280	255	1,835	940	895
Without after-tax income	30	20	15	115	50	60	15	10	10	195	95	105
With after-tax income	415	205	215	865	415	445	515	275	245	1,635	845	785
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	15	25	215	90	130	45	20	30	380	175	200
$10,000 to $19,999	70	35	30	115	45	65	65	40	30	215	100	115
$20,000 to $29,999	120	55	60	155	80	80	110	50	60	260	125	135
$30,000 to $39,999	80	50	30	120	60	60	110	60	55	165	80	85
$40,000 to $49,999	45	25	20	40	25	20	75	45	35	145	70	70
$50,000 to $59,999	25	10	15	55	30	20	50	25	20	120	65	55
$60,000 to $69,999	20	5	15	30	15	15	35	20	10	80	50	35
$70,000 to $79,999	10	0	5	20	10	15	10	10	5	75	45	25
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	5	15	5	5	15	10	0	45	35	10
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0	45	30	15
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	75	50	25	5	5	0	110	75	35
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	45	30	15
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	45	35	10	0	0	0	65	45	20
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	445	220	225	975	465	505	535	280	255	1,835	940	895
Without employment income	160	75	90	470	205	265	135	65	75	690	325	365
With employment income	285	145	135	505	265	245	405	220	185	1,145	615	530
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45	25	15	115	50	65	55	30	25	230	95	135
$5,000 to $9,999	25	10	20	85	40	45	40	15	25	115	60	55
$10,000 to $19,999	55	25	30	65	35	30	50	25	20	135	65	70
$20,000 to $29,999	40	20	20	45	30	15	50	20	30	85	45	40
$30,000 to $39,999	35	25	10	35	15	20	45	20	25	65	30	35
$40,000 to $49,999	40	25	20	25	10	15	40	25	15	75	35	40
$50,000 to $59,999	15	5	15	15	10	10	35	20	15	70	45	25
$60,000 to $69,999	10	5	5	15	15	5	30	20	10	65	35	35
$70,000 to $79,999	10	10	5	25	15	15	15	10	5	40	20	15
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	10	5	0	20	15	5	55	30	25
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5	45	35	15
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	60	40	25	10	15	0	175	125	50
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	15	10	5	5	5	0	65	50	15
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	45	30	15	10	5	0	105	75	35
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	445	220	225	975	470	505	540	285	255	1,830	940	890
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	400	190	210	780	385	395	505	265	240	1,535	795	745
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	26,200	29,800	24,000	21,200	23,000	19,800	29,800	33,600	26,600	23,800	27,800	21,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	400	190	210	785	385	400	505	265	240	1,535	795	745
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	24,800	28,000	23,200	20,800	23,000	19,400	27,800	31,000	24,800	23,000	27,000	20,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	330	165	165	685	340	350	445	235	215	1,375	715	665
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	22,600	30,400	19,600	22,000	26,000	17,800	28,600	35,200	23,600	27,000	31,600	21,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	280	140	135	450	240	210	380	210	170	1,040	550	485
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	27,000	32,400	22,000	19,400	28,600	14,400	30,000	34,800	24,000	30,200	40,800	22,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	360	170	195	605	290	315	390	205	190	1,070	525	540
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,850	3,880	10,100	1,370	1,320	1,540	2,580	1,860	4,520	1,290	1,270	1,290
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	40	20	20	10	5	0	35	20	25	40	15	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,680	2,860	4,840	x	x	...	4,280	x	6,750	6,700	x	6,320
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	480	275	210	865	435	430	555	300	255	1,880	1,040	835
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	435	240	195	695	365	330	510	275	240	1,555	860	690
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,800	36,400	30,400	44,500	58,400	29,500	37,000	42,000	31,600	51,650	52,000	51,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	435	240	195	700	365	335	510	275	240	1,555	860	690
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,700	31,200	27,800	33,700	42,800	23,900	31,800	35,200	28,200	38,040	38,300	37,700
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	370	220	155	615	305	310	475	250	225	1,370	750	625
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,700	34,000	26,000	46,400	65,000	27,800	35,200	42,000	27,600	55,850	57,600	53,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	320	190	125	395	220	180	410	220	185	1,090	620	470
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,400	32,800	29,200	42,000	59,200	20,800	35,800	41,600	29,000	53,900	59,800	46,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	380	200	180	525	275	250	375	195	180	1,100	585	515
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,840	7,000	10,900	4,640	4,400	4,920	5,900	4,240	7,650	3,360	2,860	3,940
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	45	25	20	0	0	0	35	0	25	30	0	15
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,200	5,600	4,400	...	...	...	8,000	...	9,000	13,000	...	20,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	480	270	210	865	435	430	550	295	255	1,880	1,045	840
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	125	80	45	115	75	40	180	105	75	465	275	195
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	39,600	45,200	23,600	66,500	67,000	62,800	49,600	56,400	40,400	66,000	80,000	44,800
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	42,000	50,000	28,000	88,000	108,000	50,000	49,600	56,000	42,000	84,000	96,000	67,500
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	150	75	70	225	115	110	175	85	90	440	235	205
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	20,400	20,400	20,200	11,800	14,800	7,600	19,600	22,400	19,600	20,000	25,000	15,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,000	23,000	25,000	26,600	41,000	11,800	24,000	26,000	22,000	34,400	39,600	28,200
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	77.0	84.0	66.0	92.0	94.0	88.0	88.0	92.0	82.0	95.4	96.4	94.0
Employment income (%)	68.0	71.0	62.0	54.0	62.0	37.5	77.0	80.0	71.0	73.2	83.0	61.6
Government transfers (%)	22.8	16.0	33.0	8.0	5.8	12.6	11.7	7.3	18.4	4.6	3.7	5.7
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.6	1.6	1.6	...	...	...	1.6	x	2.8	0.5	x	0.8
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	240	...	...	595	...	...	315	...	...	1,250	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	50,400	...	...	39,200	...	...	58,400	...	...	40,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	45,600	...	...	37,200	...	...	50,800	...	...	37,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	110	...	...	305	...	...	155	...	...	730	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	28,400	...	...	29,600	...	...	40,800	...	...	27,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	25,000	...	...	27,400	...	...	35,600	...	...	26,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	135	...	...	295	...	...	160	...	...	520	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	57,600	...	...	83,000	...	...	64,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	71,000	...	...	53,200	...	...	72,500	...	...	58,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	260	...	...	510	...	...	340	...	...	1,270	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	108,800	...	...	69,200	...	...	75,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	58,800	...	...	77,600	...	...	59,800	...	...	56,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	140	...	...	225	...	...	180	...	...	740	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	38,500	...	...	45,200	...	...	44,800	...	...	53,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	34,000	...	...	35,600	...	...	38,000	...	...	40,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	125	...	...	285	...	...	155	...	...	530	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	159,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	105,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	111,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	78,400	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	240	...	...	595	...	...	315	...	...	1,250	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	75	...	...	10	...	...	205	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...	70	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...	70	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...	60	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 and over	30	...	...	120	...	...	65	...	...	275	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	85	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	45	...	...	5	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	240	...	...	595	...	...	315	...	...	1,250	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	75	...	...	10	...	...	200	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...	65	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...	85	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...	75	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...	75	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 and over	20	...	...	95	...	...	45	...	...	165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...	65	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
$150,000 and over	10	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	125	...	...	185	...	...	145	...	...	420	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	75,500	...	...	78,500	...	...	83,000	...	...	74,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	71,000	...	...	71,000	...	...	73,000	...	...	66,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	85	...	...	65	...	...	210	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	51,200	...	...	106,000	...	...	68,500	...	...	88,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	48,800	...	...	89,000	...	...	62,400	...	...	73,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	35	...	...	55	...	...	100	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	87,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	77,500	...	...	77,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.2	...	...	3.5	...	...	4.0	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	80	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	68,500	...	...	64,500	...	...	x	...	...	40,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	63,600	...	...	53,600	...	...	x	...	...	39,200	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	130	75	55	560	280	275	195	115	80	950	515	435
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	28,400	29,600	23,800	19,400	22,400	15,700	38,000	38,000	38,400	24,200	26,200	21,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	25,000	27,000	23,400	19,000	21,800	15,600	34,000	34,800	33,600	23,400	25,200	21,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	115	...	...	165	...	...	140	...	...	435	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	250,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	120,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	166,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	88,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	95	...	...	55	...	...	230	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	360,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	149,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	228,000	...	...	74,000	...	...	105,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...	95	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	170,000	...	...	132,000	...	...	126,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...	65	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	48,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	42,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	170	110	60	515	255	260	220	130	90	950	575	370
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,400	34,500	40,000	28,900	37,600	20,600	42,800	44,000	42,000	45,300	39,000	55,200
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,400	31,200	35,000	24,400	30,000	19,000	36,800	37,000	36,000	34,600	31,400	39,600
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	565	275	295	1,000	485	520	610	320	285	1,980	1,000	975
0 to 17 years	135	60	70	40	20	20	85	45	40	155	65	90
0 to 5 years	40	20	15	15	5	10	35	15	20	80	40	40
18 to 64 years	345	170	175	765	380	385	445	240	210	1,700	870	835
65 years and over	85	40	45	200	85	115	80	40	40	125	70	60
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	110	45	60	435	195	240	85	50	40	850	410	440
0 to 17 years	15	5	5	15	5	5	5	5	0	65	30	35
0 to 5 years	5	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	25	10	15
18 to 64 years	65	30	35	385	170	220	65	35	35	755	360	390
65 years and over	30	15	15	35	15	15	15	5	10	30	20	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.8	17.0	21.0	43.2	40.0	46.4	14.2	14.8	14.0	42.9	41.0	44.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	8.0	10.0	32.0	40.0	25.0	8.0	16.0	x	42.0	44.0	40.0
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	x	x	30.0	x	x	12.0	25.0	x	32.0	32.0	36.0
18 to 64 years (%)	18.5	17.0	20.0	50.4	44.8	56.4	15.2	16.0	15.0	44.4	41.6	47.4
65 years and over (%)	34.0	32.0	36.0	18.0	20.0	16.0	14.0	10.0	20.0	22.0	28.0	16.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	565	270	290	1,005	485	515	610	325	290	1,975	1,000	975
0 to 17 years	135	60	75	40	20	20	80	45	35	150	70	85
0 to 5 years	35	20	20	10	10	10	35	15	15	85	40	40
18 to 64 years	340	170	170	765	385	385	445	240	205	1,695	870	830
65 years and over	85	40	45	200	85	115	80	40	45	125	65	55
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60	30	30	400	175	225	70	45	25	725	355	370
0 to 17 years	5	0	5	10	5	5	5	5	0	55	25	35
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	25	15	15
18 to 64 years	40	20	15	370	160	210	60	35	25	655	325	330
65 years and over	10	5	5	20	10	10	10	0	5	15	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	11.0	9.0	39.8	36.0	43.6	11.6	13.6	9.0	36.8	35.8	38.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	25.0	25.0	20.0	6.0	10.0	x	39.0	38.0	40.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	32.0	32.0	36.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.4	14.0	10.0	48.4	42.0	54.8	13.2	15.0	11.0	38.5	37.0	40.0
65 years and over (%)	12.0	12.0	12.0	10.0	12.0	9.0	8.0	x	x	12.0	18.0	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	565	275	295	1,000	485	520	610	320	285	1,980	1,000	975
In bottom half of the distribution	480	235	245	715	340	375	415	210	200	1,355	665	690
In bottom decile	95	40	50	445	200	240	100	55	40	825	395	425
In second decile	105	55	50	90	45	45	55	25	30	175	80	95
In third decile	125	60	65	65	40	30	105	55	55	115	60	60
In fourth decile	105	45	55	80	35	45	80	40	40	145	80	65
In fifth decile	60	30	30	45	20	20	75	35	40	100	50	45
In top half of the distribution	85	35	45	285	145	140	200	110	85	625	335	285
In sixth decile	20	10	5	55	30	25	50	30	20	105	50	55
In seventh decile	15	10	10	55	30	20	40	25	15	100	50	50
In eighth decile	35	15	25	20	10	15	45	25	20	110	60	50
In ninth decile	0	0	0	50	25	25	40	20	15	120	75	45
In top decile	0	0	0	110	55	60	20	10	10	195	105	90
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	565	...	...	1,005	...	...	610	...	...	1,975	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.261	...	...	0.672	...	...	0.285	...	...	0.571	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.462	...	...	0.742	...	...	0.408	...	...	0.636	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.231	...	...	0.610	...	...	0.253	...	...	0.516	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.0	...	...	46.4	...	...	3.4	...	...	102.0	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	565	270	290	1,015	495	520	610	325	290	2,030	1,040	995
English only	20	15	10	395	205	190	80	45	35	785	410	375
French only	310	135	170	30	15	10	165	75	85	95	45	50
English and French	225	115	110	585	270	315	340	180	155	1,115	565	550
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	10	10	0	25	15	10	35	15	20
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	565	270	290	1,015	495	520	610	325	290	2,030	1,040	995
English	55	25	25	620	310	310	125	70	50	1,140	570	570
French	460	220	240	260	125	140	370	190	180	640	355	285
English and French	40	20	20	120	55	65	90	45	40	220	100	125
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	10	10	0	25	15	10	35	15	20
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	565	270	290	1,015	495	520	610	325	290	2,030	1,040	995
Single responses	515	250	265	905	430	470	555	295	255	1,830	935	895
Official languages	280	130	150	460	220	235	290	145	145	900	495	410
English	20	10	5	250	125	125	40	25	20	385	195	190
French	265	120	140	210	95	110	245	120	125	525	305	225
Non-official languages	235	120	115	440	210	230	260	150	110	925	440	485
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	235	120	115	440	210	230	260	150	110	925	440	485
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	40	25	70	35	30	40	25	20	130	75	55
Berber languages	20	15	10	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	30	20	65	30	30	40	25	15	130	75	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	30	20	60	35	30	40	25	15	125	75	55
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0	45	25	20	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	55	30	30	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	50	25	20	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	5	5	0	5	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	30	40	215	110	100	125	75	45	310	155	155
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15	5	5	0	60	25	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15	5	5	0	60	25	30
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	10	5	5	0	40	15	25
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	25	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
German	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	65	40	30	25	20	5	105	55	50
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	35	25	15	20	15	5	30	20	15
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5
Hindi	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	10	0	5	5	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	5	0	75	40	30
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	5	0	65	35	30
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	25	15	15	5	0	0	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	30	35	90	50	40	95	55	40	90	40	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	15	10	20	15	5	15	10	5	10	5	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5	20	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	0	15	5	5
Spanish	45	20	25	45	25	25	55	30	25	50	25	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	55	25	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	115	40	70	35	10	20	345	140	205
Chinese languages	0	0	0	115	40	70	35	10	20	345	140	205
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	100	35	60	5	5	5	285	115	170
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	10	20	45	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	20	5	15	0	0	0	30	10	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	10	15	5	10	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	25	25	110	60	50	60	25	30	200	100	100
English and French	0	0	0	25	15	5	20	5	10	55	35	20
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	65	30	35	25	10	10	75	40	35
French and non-official language(s)	40	20	20	10	0	5	10	5	5	25	10	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	10	5	5	0	0	40	15	20
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	565	270	290	1,015	495	520	610	325	290	2,030	1,040	995
English	20	10	5	315	170	145	50	30	15	410	220	190
French	215	100	120	135	60	70	220	100	115	345	205	135
Non-official language	65	25	35	105	45	55	105	65	40	265	110	155
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	65	25	35	105	45	55	105	65	40	265	110	155
English and French	30	15	15	100	55	45	40	20	25	205	110	95
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	220	95	125	40	25	20	510	255	250
French and non-official language(s)	180	90	90	30	5	25	90	50	45	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	40	20	20	105	50	60	55	25	25	235	100	135
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	20	5	10
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	565	270	290	1,015	495	520	610	325	290	2,030	1,040	995
Single responses	480	230	245	900	440	465	540	280	260	1,760	915	850
Official languages	335	160	170	665	330	330	375	190	180	1,205	655	545
English	30	15	15	460	235	225	75	45	35	720	370	345
French	310	150	160	200	95	105	295	145	150	490	280	205
Non-official languages	145	70	75	240	105	135	165	95	75	555	260	300
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	145	70	75	240	105	135	165	95	75	560	260	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	35	20	15	10	0	5	85	45	40
Berber languages	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	10	35	20	15	10	0	5	85	45	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	10	35	20	15	10	0	5	80	40	40
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	35	15	15	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	20	20	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	30	20	15	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	20	25	105	55	50	85	55	30	155	75	85
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	5	5	0	35	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	5	5	0	35	10	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	0	25	10	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	15	20	10	10	0	50	25	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	5	0	15	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	5	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	35	15	20
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	35	15	20
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	25	40	20	20	65	40	25	55	30	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	5	10	5	5	10	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Spanish	30	15	20	20	10	5	45	25	15	35	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	30	20	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	75	25	50	30	15	20	240	105	130
Chinese languages	0	0	0	75	25	50	30	15	20	240	105	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	65	20	45	10	5	5	205	90	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	5	0	5	20	5	15	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	20	5	15	0	0	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	20	5	15	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80	40	40	110	55	55	70	40	30	265	120	140
English and French	10	5	10	35	20	15	15	10	5	75	40	35
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	50	25	25	15	10	10	115	50	70
French and non-official language(s)	60	25	30	10	10	5	25	15	10	15	5	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	10	0	10	15	5	10	50	25	25
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	560	275	290	1,015	495	520	610	320	290	2,030	1,040	995
None	365	170	195	635	320	315	430	230	205	1,215	635	585
English	30	15	15	110	55	60	40	20	15	280	150	125
French	65	30	35	55	20	35	40	20	20	100	50	50
Non-official language	70	35	30	100	50	55	55	30	25	255	130	125
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	70	35	30	100	50	50	55	30	25	255	130	125
English and French	10	5	0	20	10	10	10	0	5	50	20	30
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	45	20	25	15	10	10	70	35	35
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	25	15	10	10	5	5	50	20	30
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	0	15	10	10	10	0	5	15	10	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	570	300	270	875	440	440	620	320	295	2,000	1,095	900
Official languages	555	295	260	875	440	440	605	320	290	1,945	1,070	875
English	230	135	100	860	435	420	485	260	220	1,855	1,040	820
French	530	280	250	470	220	250	510	280	235	1,225	675	545
Non-official languages	425	200	225	620	265	355	385	195	190	1,340	700	640
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	425	200	225	615	265	350	385	195	190	1,340	700	640
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	60	40	165	80	80	80	30	50	285	175	110
Berber languages	45	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	60	40	165	80	80	70	30	40	265	160	105
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	100	60	40	130	65	65	65	30	40	255	150	100
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	30	0	0	0	85	30	50	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	30	50	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	130	55	75	10	0	10	0	0	0	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	105	45	60	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	20	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	40	40	300	150	150	160	100	60	510	285	220
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	50	45	10	25	10	10	95	40	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	50	45	10	25	10	10	95	40	50
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	40	35	10	25	10	10	80	30	50
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25	10	0	0	35	20	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	45	20	25	10	0	0	35	20	10
German	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	35	20	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	100	45	55	20	15	0	150	95	60
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	65	30	35	10	10	0	70	30	40
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	50	25	25	10	10	0	60	30	25
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0	80	65	15
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0	80	65	15
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0	75	60	15
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	35	40	130	65	60	125	75	50	245	130	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	20	15	30	10	20	10	0	0	30	20	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	10	30	25	0	20	0	15
Spanish	35	10	30	90	50	40	90	55	30	215	120	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	20	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	80	35	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	10	130	30	100	40	20	20	440	180	255
Chinese languages	25	10	10	130	30	100	40	20	20	440	180	255
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	120	20	95	30	15	15	395	160	235
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	15	0	10	30	15	15	60	30	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	20	60	20	40	0	0	0	20	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	10	20	30	0	25	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	570	300	270	870	440	435	620	320	295	2,000	1,100	905
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	565	295	270	865	435	425	620	320	295	1,985	1,090	895
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	570	300	270	870	440	435	620	320	295	2,000	1,100	905
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	570	300	270	870	440	435	620	320	295	2,000	1,100	905
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	260	...	...	510	...	...	340	...	...	1,270	...	...
Owner	80	...	...	45	...	...	60	...	...	450	...	...
Renter	185	...	...	470	...	...	275	...	...	815	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	260	...	...	510	...	...	340	...	...	1,270	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	60	...	...	45	...	...	1,090	...	...
Not condominium	260	...	...	450	...	...	290	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	260	...	...	510	...	...	340	...	...	1,270	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	85	...	...
1 bedroom	115	...	...	220	...	...	190	...	...	725	...	...
2 bedrooms	40	...	...	185	...	...	70	...	...	385	...	...
3 bedrooms	85	...	...	80	...	...	55	...	...	55	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	260	...	...	510	...	...	340	...	...	1,270	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	155	...	...	425	...	...	250	...	...	1,130	...	...
5 rooms	70	...	...	55	...	...	25	...	...	85	...	...
6 rooms	25	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
8 or more rooms	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.1	...	...	3.4	...	...	3.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	260	...	...	510	...	...	340	...	...	1,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	250	...	...	505	...	...	325	...	...	1,195	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	260	...	...	510	...	...	340	...	...	1,270	...	...
Suitable	230	...	...	470	...	...	310	...	...	1,130	...	...
Not suitable	35	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	260	...	...	510	...	...	340	...	...	1,270	...	...
1960 or before	75	...	...	80	...	...	25	...	...	120	...	...
1961 to 1980	155	...	...	220	...	...	155	...	...	35	...	...
1981 to 1990	15	...	...	65	...	...	105	...	...	15	...	...
1991 to 2000	15	...	...	55	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...	320	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	255	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	260	...	...	510	...	...	340	...	...	1,270	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	255	...	...	455	...	...	305	...	...	1,240	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	260	...	...	510	...	...	340	...	...	1,270	...	...
One-maintainer household	180	...	...	290	...	...	230	...	...	945	...	...
Two-maintainer household	55	...	...	200	...	...	85	...	...	305	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	25	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	260	...	...	510	...	...	340	...	...	1,270	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	190	...	...	30	...	...	395	...	...
25 to 34 years	30	...	...	135	...	...	105	...	...	400	...	...
35 to 44 years	40	...	...	40	...	...	70	...	...	215	...	...
45 to 54 years	45	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	80	...	...
55 to 64 years	65	...	...	25	...	...	70	...	...	75	...	...
65 to 74 years	40	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
75 to 84 years	25	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	260	...	...	505	...	...	330	...	...	1,180	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	200	...	...	190	...	...	250	...	...	490	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	65	...	...	315	...	...	85	...	...	695	...	...
30% to less than 100%	65	...	...	165	...	...	80	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	260	...	...	510	...	...	335	...	...	1,270	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	95	...	...	335	...	...	135	...	...	775	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	60	...	...	255	...	...	75	...	...	605	...	...
Not suitable only	20	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	70	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	165	...	...	170	...	...	205	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	265	...	...	355	...	...	325	...	...	870	...	...
In core need	35	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...	55	...	...
Not in core need	225	...	...	335	...	...	290	...	...	815	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	75	...	...	40	...	...	55	...	...	455	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	66.7	...	...	0.0	...	...	72.7	...	...	59.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	50.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	46.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,820	...	...	1,900	...	...	1,290	...	...	1,590	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,700	...	...	2,200	...	...	1,360	...	...	1,830	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	500,000	...	...	x	...	...	448,000	...	...	500,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	480,000	...	...	1,120,000	...	...	420,000	...	...	592,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	185	...	...	470	...	...	280	...	...	815	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	27.0	...	...	64.1	...	...	29.6	...	...	66.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	18.9	...	...	7.8	...	...	13.0	...	...	7.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	705	...	...	1,640	...	...	1,050	...	...	1,600	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	755	...	...	1,870	...	...	1,050	...	...	1,708	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	565	300	270	875	440	435	620	320	300	1,995	1,095	905
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	0	10	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	560	295	270	860	430	430	605	315	290	1,990	1,095	900
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	570	300	270	875	435	435	620	320	300	1,995	1,095	900
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	500	270	225	485	265	220	445	225	220	995	545	455
Canadian citizens aged under 18	115	50	65	0	0	0	70	30	40	65	35	25
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	385	225	160	485	265	220	375	195	175	930	505	430
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	65	30	40	390	175	215	175	95	80	1,000	555	450
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	570	300	270	875	435	435	620	320	300	1,995	1,095	900
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	270	145	130	275	165	115	315	170	145	625	365	260
Immigrants⁸¹	275	145	130	255	135	115	255	125	135	705	350	355
Before 1980	30	25	10	40	15	20	20	15	10	35	20	15
1980 to 1990	65	35	30	0	0	0	45	20	30	45	20	25
1991 to 2000	60	30	30	55	35	20	30	10	20	115	50	60
2001 to 2010	80	40	35	80	40	40	45	20	25	165	85	75
2011 to 2021⁸²	40	10	30	70	35	30	120	70	55	345	175	175
2011 to 2015	25	0	20	25	10	20	45	25	20	110	45	65
2016 to 2021	15	0	10	40	25	15	75	40	35	240	130	110
Non-permanent residents⁸³	25	15	15	340	140	200	50	30	25	670	375	290
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	275	145	130	260	135	120	260	125	135	710	350	355
Under 5 years	30	15	15	25	15	0	15	10	0	70	25	45
5 to 14 years	60	35	25	45	30	15	15	0	10	170	75	100
15 to 24 years	40	20	20	50	20	30	55	30	20	160	85	70
25 to 44 years	140	70	65	75	45	25	150	60	90	220	125	95
45 years and over	0	0	0	60	20	35	20	10	0	85	45	45
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	275	145	130	260	135	120	260	125	135	710	350	355
Americas	90	40	50	25	0	25	70	40	30	70	30	40
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	75	35	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	15	15
Europe	30	20	10	85	50	35	55	40	15	125	75	50
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	10	50	20	30
Germany	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	25	15	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	35	25	10
Africa	85	45	40	45	20	25	45	20	25	90	35	55
Algeria	45	20	20	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	30	20	10	35	10	25	10	0	0	30	10	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	0	35	20	15
Asia	65	40	25	95	60	40	90	25	60	415	210	205
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	15
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	25	15	10
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Turkey	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	10	130	40	95
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	15	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0	50	35	15
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	15	0	10	40	25	15	75	40	35	235	130	110
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	20	20	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	55	40	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	20	20	0
Africa	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10	45	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Asia	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0	120	45	75
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	35
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	570	300	270	870	440	435	620	320	295	2,000	1,095	900
First generation¹⁰⁰	300	155	145	635	295	340	305	150	150	1,420	740	680
Second generation¹⁰¹	145	70	75	80	35	45	125	65	60	250	125	125
Third generation or more¹⁰²	120	70	50	160	105	50	195	105	90	330	230	100
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	245	120	125	215	120	100	235	110	125	670	330	340
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	110	60	50	190	115	70	95	55	35	540	265	275
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	60	40	20	75	60	15	65	45	15	180	125	50
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	55	25	30	115	55	55	30	10	20	360	140	220
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	90	50	50	20	0	20	50	10	40	100	55	45
Refugees¹⁰⁸	40	15	20	15	0	15	65	35	40	30	15	20
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	245	120	125	215	120	100	235	110	125	670	330	340
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	20	10	10	15	0	15	30	15	15	25	10	15
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	0	10	30	25	0	25	15	15	30	20	10
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	60	25	35
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	10	0	65	40	30
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	210	105	105	145	80	65	170	75	100	490	235	260
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	570	300	270	870	440	435	620	320	295	2,000	1,100	900
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	390	190	205	415	180	235	290	145	140	1,175	590	585
South Asian	0	0	0	75	40	35	10	10	0	85	40	45
Chinese	20	10	10	125	35	90	25	10	15	435	160	270
Black	185	90	95	30	15	15	45	25	15	105	65	35
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Arab	85	50	35	50	20	30	35	20	10	250	145	105
Latin American	35	10	30	35	25	10	65	35	30	55	30	30
Southeast Asian	50	25	25	10	0	0	80	35	50	30	10	20
West Asian	0	0	0	45	20	30	0	0	0	95	65	25
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	10	35	25	10
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	175	110	65	460	255	200	335	175	160	825	510	320
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	570	300	270	875	435	440	620	325	300	2,000	1,095	900
Canadian	65	45	20	45	20	25	70	40	30	145	75	60
English	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Irish	0	0	0	40	25	20	15	10	10	65	45	25
Scottish	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	45	35	15
French, n.o.s.¹²²	20	20	0	85	50	30	90	50	40	285	210	80
German	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0	55	40	15
Chinese	25	10	10	125	35	90	40	20	20	445	160	285
Italian	35	20	15	60	40	25	20	10	10	75	35	40
Indian (India)	0	0	0	70	40	30	0	0	0	80	45	35
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10	15	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	0	10	25	15	10
Québécois	20	10	10	15	0	15	25	10	10	15	10	10
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10	15	10	10
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	0	10	30	15	15
Russian	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0	45	20	25
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	25	20	0
American	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	15	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0	60	35	25
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	65	30	35	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	0
Jewish	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0	50	35	10
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	35	50	25	15	10
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	25	15	10	70	40	35	25	15	15	90	55	35
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0	60	25	40
Iranian	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0	35	20	10
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	25	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	20	0	15	15	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	45	25	20	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	15	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	30	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	55	45	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	10	20	30	10	20	0	0	0	20	20	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
African Caribbean	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	10
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	40	25	15	40	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	570	300	265	870	440	435	620	320	300	2,000	1,095	905
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	35	20	10	15
Christian	290	140	145	235	130	105	215	110	105	585	305	280
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	10	10	0	50	20	25	40	25	15	105	50	55
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	240	115	125	120	80	40	135	55	75	380	205	180
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	35	25	10	30	25	0	55	35	20
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hindu	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0	35	25	10
Jewish	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0	60	45	15
Muslim	140	75	70	160	75	85	75	35	40	300	180	120
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	105	70	35	360	165	195	250	145	105	995	530	465
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	555	295	260	875	435	435	615	320	295	1,985	1,085	905
Non-movers	500	255	245	580	280	300	495	250	245	1,335	735	600
Movers	60	35	20	300	155	140	120	70	45	655	355	305
Non-migrants	60	35	20	180	105	75	90	55	40	340	205	140
Migrants	0	0	0	120	60	60	25	15	10	320	150	170
Internal migrants	0	0	0	35	15	15	15	10	0	150	75	75
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	30	10	15
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	120	60	65
External migrants	0	0	0	85	40	40	0	0	0	165	75	90
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	550	290	265	870	440	435	585	320	265	1,935	1,065	870
Non-movers	335	165	175	145	75	70	270	135	130	335	195	140
Movers	215	125	90	730	365	365	315	175	135	1,600	870	730
Non-migrants	140	100	45	180	110	70	150	95	55	335	180	160
Migrants	70	25	45	550	255	295	165	85	80	1,265	690	570
Internal migrants	45	20	25	155	85	70	70	30	40	530	275	255
Intraprovincial migrants	45	20	25	60	35	25	50	25	20	200	115	80
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	95	50	45	20	0	10	330	160	175
External migrants	35	10	20	395	175	220	95	55	40	735	415	320
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	480	270	210	865	435	430	550	295	255	1,880	1,045	835
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	170	110	65	15	0	10	85	50	40	45	25	25
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	310	160	145	850	430	425	465	245	220	1,835	1,020	815
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	325	180	145	345	180	165	415	225	190	1,135	655	480
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	105	55	50	0	0	0	45	30	15	20	15	10
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	220	125	100	345	180	165	370	195	175	1,115	645	470
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	480	270	210	865	430	430	555	300	255	1,875	1,040	835
No certificate, diploma or degree	145	95	50	10	0	10	75	45	35	40	15	20
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	95	55	45	255	105	150	95	50	40	355	175	180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	245	125	125	595	325	270	385	200	185	1,485	845	640
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	155	75	80	130	55	65	165	95	75	320	195	120
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	70	35	40	10	10	0	45	20	25	45	30	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	25	15	10	0	0	0	40	15	25	35	25	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	45	15	30	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	85	45	40	90	35	50	115	70	45	230	145	85
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	0	0	45	20	20
Bachelor's degree or higher	85	40	45	465	270	200	215	105	110	1,165	650	520
Bachelor's degree	45	15	25	230	160	70	130	65	65	655	360	295
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	10	0	35	20	20	35	20	15	90	40	55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	80	55	25
Master's degree	15	15	0	155	70	95	40	20	20	295	165	130
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	30	15	0	0	0	0	45	35	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	325	180	145	345	180	160	410	225	190	1,140	660	485
No certificate, diploma or degree	80	45	30	0	0	0	35	25	10	15	10	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	45	25	20	40	15	20	55	35	25	90	50	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200	110	95	310	165	145	320	165	155	1,035	595	440
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	135	75	55	60	20	35	130	75	60	155	90	70
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65	30	30	15	10	0	30	15	15	35	25	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	25	20	10	0	0	0	25	10	15	25	15	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	35	10	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	65	40	25	35	0	25	95	55	35	90	50	35
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10	35	15	25
Bachelor's degree or higher	70	35	35	250	140	105	190	85	100	875	505	370
Bachelor's degree	30	10	20	90	75	15	100	45	55	415	230	180
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	10	0	25	10	15	35	25	10	85	30	50
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	65	50	15
Master's degree	15	10	0	110	40	70	40	20	20	290	165	120
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	485	270	210	860	430	430	550	295	255	1,880	1,040	840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	240	145	85	265	105	160	170	100	75	395	195	200
Education	15	0	10	20	0	20	10	0	0	30	0	30
13. Education	15	0	10	20	0	20	10	0	0	30	0	30
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	10	0	35	20	15	45	25	20	120	65	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	40	30	10
50. Visual and performing arts	10	10	0	30	15	15	35	15	20	80	35	40
Humanities	15	10	0	45	20	25	30	15	15	55	15	45
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0	15	15	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	15	0	95	25	70	30	0	20	180	90	90
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	25	0	15	15	0	15	30	10	20
45. Social sciences	15	10	0	45	15	35	0	0	0	70	45	30
Business, management and public administration	45	25	25	120	85	40	85	20	65	380	220	155
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	25	25	120	85	40	85	20	65	370	220	150
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	80	40	45	10	0	10	135	85	55
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	65	35	30	0	0	0	60	20	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	30	20	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	60	45	20	50	50	0	145	105	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	50	30	15	40	40	0	120	90	35
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	45	35	10	100	75	20	50	50	0	195	145	50
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
14. Engineering	10	0	0	85	65	20	30	30	0	150	130	15
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	50	0	50	20	0	15	60	15	45	225	110	115
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	50	0	50	15	0	10	55	15	40	165	65	100
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	0	15	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	0	15	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	325	180	145	345	185	165	415	220	190	1,140	655	480
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	120	70	50	35	20	15	95	60	35	105	60	45
Education	10	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0	25	0	25
13. Education	10	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0	25	0	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	10	0	20	15	0	45	25	20	105	60	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	30	10
50. Visual and performing arts	10	10	0	15	10	0	30	15	20	70	30	30
Humanities	10	0	0	15	0	10	25	15	10	50	15	35
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	15	0	45	0	40	20	0	20	120	65	55
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
42. Psychology	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10	15	0	10
45. Social sciences	15	10	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	45	25	15
Business, management and public administration	40	20	15	80	55	25	70	15	55	275	155	115
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40	20	15	80	55	25	70	15	55	265	155	110
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0	65	40	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	40	30	15	0	0	0	50	20	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	25	20	0	35	35	0	115	95	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	25	20	0	35	35	0	105	80	25
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	35	35	0	50	35	10	50	45	0	125	85	40
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
14. Engineering	0	0	0	40	30	10	25	25	0	95	75	15
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	40	0	40	15	0	15	55	10	45	150	70	85
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	40	0	40	0	0	0	45	10	40	110	35	70
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	0	15	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	0	15	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	325	180	145	345	185	165	415	220	190	1,140	655	480
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	120	70	50	35	20	15	95	60	35	105	60	45
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	200	110	90	305	165	145	325	165	155	1,035	595	440
Location of study inside Canada	145	80	65	180	105	70	215	115	100	590	345	245
Same as province or territory of residence	140	80	65	150	85	60	215	115	100	455	255	200
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	135	85	45
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	55	25	30	130	55	75	105	45	55	445	250	195
Americas	15	0	10	30	10	20	40	15	20	65	35	25
United States of America	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Europe	10	10	0	30	20	10	35	20	15	200	135	65
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	15	10	0	20	10	10	130	90	40
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Africa	20	10	15	10	0	0	15	15	0	20	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	10	0	0	60	15	40	20	0	20	145	65	85
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	480	270	210	865	430	430	555	300	255	1,875	1,040	835
In the labour force	315	175	135	520	270	245	405	215	195	1,225	725	500
Employed	280	155	125	400	235	165	395	210	185	1,035	660	380
Unemployed	30	20	10	120	35	80	15	10	10	190	70	120
Not in the labour force	170	95	70	345	160	185	145	80	65	655	320	335
Participation rate	65.6	64.8	64.3	60.1	62.8	57.0	73.0	71.7	76.5	65.3	69.7	59.9
Employment rate	58.3	57.4	59.5	46.2	54.7	38.4	71.2	70.0	72.5	55.2	63.5	45.5
Unemployment rate	9.5	11.4	7.4	23.1	13.0	32.7	3.7	4.7	5.1	15.5	9.7	24.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	485	270	210	860	430	430	550	295	255	1,880	1,040	840
Did not work¹⁸⁶	175	90	90	375	170	205	140	75	60	765	390	375
Worked	300	180	125	485	260	225	415	220	190	1,115	650	465
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	135	90	45	145	80	60	190	115	75	545	330	220
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	170	90	80	340	180	170	220	110	115	570	325	245
Average weeks worked in reference year	35.0	36.6	32.8	31.8	32.2	31.3	37.6	39.6	35.2	38.5	39.0	37.9
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	310	175	140	515	270	245	405	220	190	1,225	725	500
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	55	15	35	0	0	0	75	30	50
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	300	175	130	470	260	205	405	220	190	1,150	695	450
Employee	260	155	110	395	220	180	350	185	170	960	555	405
Permanent position	230	135	95	235	150	90	300	160	140	600	330	270
Temporary position	35	20	10	160	65	95	50	25	30	360	225	135
Fixed term (1 year or more)	20	10	10	65	35	30	20	10	10	200	145	60
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	10	10	0	95	35	60	30	10	20	160	80	75
Self-employed¹⁹²	40	15	20	70	40	30	55	35	25	190	140	50
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	310	175	140	515	270	245	405	220	190	1,225	725	500
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	55	15	35	0	0	0	75	30	50
All occupations¹⁹¹	300	175	130	470	260	205	405	220	190	1,150	695	450
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0	40	30	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	60	35	25	170	65	105	85	35	55	225	115	110
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	20	10	0	85	65	20	75	65	10	220	170	55
3 Health occupations	30	0	30	0	0	0	30	10	15	90	45	40
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15	0	15	80	45	35	60	20	40	165	75	90
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	30	20	0	45	25	15	150	90	55
6 Sales and service occupations	95	60	35	65	25	40	75	40	35	210	130	80
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	55	55	0	10	10	0	20	15	0	40	35	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	25	10	15	10	0	0	20	0	15	10	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	310	175	140	515	270	245	405	220	190	1,225	725	500
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	55	15	35	0	0	0	75	30	50
All industries¹⁹¹	300	175	130	470	260	205	405	220	190	1,150	695	450
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
23 Construction	25	25	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	45	35	15	10	0	10	40	15	25	55	25	35
41 Wholesale trade	15	15	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	30	20	10
44-45 Retail trade	30	15	15	40	10	30	50	20	30	95	55	35
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	15	10
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	20	10	10	30	20	15	110	85	25
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	70	45	25	30	25	0	105	65	40
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	40	15	20
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20	20	0	125	75	55	70	45	25	315	215	95
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	35	20	15	10	0	10	20	15	0	10	0	0
61 Educational services	15	0	10	100	50	45	40	25	15	125	50	75
62 Health care and social assistance	50	10	45	10	0	10	45	0	45	110	65	50
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
81 Other services (except public administration)	25	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	20	0
91 Public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	35	20	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	325	185	130	540	295	245	450	245	210	1,290	755	540
English	0	0	0	305	190	115	65	45	25	540	300	235
French	205	115	95	50	35	20	165	85	75	140	90	50
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
English and French	85	55	30	155	70	80	185	95	90	485	315	165
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	15	55	25	30
French and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	20	0	20	15	10	0	45	15	30
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	325	185	130	540	295	245	450	245	210	1,290	755	540
Single responses	295	175	125	480	275	205	415	235	175	1,105	640	470
Official languages	295	175	125	475	275	205	405	230	170	1,080	630	450
English	30	25	0	400	230	165	120	70	50	780	450	335
French	270	150	115	80	45	35	280	155	125	295	185	115
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	10	20
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	10	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	10	55	20	40	45	10	35	185	115	75
English and French	20	10	10	45	15	30	20	0	15	135	95	40
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	10	30	10	20
French and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	325	185	130	540	295	245	450	245	210	1,290	755	540
None	240	135	110	400	240	160	275	145	130	850	500	350
English	60	35	20	30	15	20	115	65	50	160	100	65
French	15	15	0	95	40	55	50	25	25	225	135	90
Non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	35
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	35
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	280	150	125	395	235	165	390	205	185	1,040	655	380
Worked at home	25	15	15	225	140	85	170	105	60	545	325	215
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
No fixed workplace address	70	50	20	15	0	10	30	20	10	50	50	0
Usual place of work	185	90	95	140	80	65	195	85	110	425	265	165
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	180	95	95	140	80	65	195	80	115	425	260	165
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	160	85	75	140	75	65	175	70	100	330	195	140
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	20	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15	0	15	0	0	0	15	0	0	65	50	10
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	255	140	115	155	85	75	225	100	125	475	310	160
Car, truck or van	155	100	50	40	25	15	105	50	60	185	130	50
Car, truck or van - as a driver	155	100	50	40	25	15	90	50	40	160	130	35
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	20	0	15
Public transit	85	30	55	15	10	10	90	35	50	120	60	60
Walked	0	0	0	90	40	50	15	0	10	125	80	45
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	255	140	115	155	85	75	225	100	125	475	310	160
Less than 15 minutes	25	15	10	60	25	35	25	15	10	100	75	30
15 to 29 minutes	65	35	30	70	40	35	60	10	45	200	135	65
30 to 44 minutes	70	45	25	10	10	0	75	25	55	115	65	50
45 to 59 minutes	35	25	15	10	0	0	40	30	10	35	25	10
60 minutes and over	60	25	35	0	0	0	25	25	0	20	15	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	255	140	115	155	85	75	225	100	125	475	310	160
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40	35	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	55	30	25	10	10	0	10	0	0	45	30	15
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	45	25	25	15	10	10	40	10	30	145	95	45
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	30	10	20	35	20	15	65	20	50	150	95	60
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25	10	10	65	30	35	30	20	10	90	70	25
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	55	35	25	25	15	15	60	30	30	40	25	15
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	140	65	75	40	20	20	85	45	35	155	70	85
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	10	15	25	15	15	15	5	10	70	30	35
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	120	55	60	15	10	5	70	40	35	85	40	50
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	105	50	55	25	15	10	50	30	25	85	25	50
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	10	20	10	10	10	5	5	50	20	25
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	5	20	10	10	5	5	5	45	20	25
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	90	40	50	10	10	5	45	25	20	35	5	30

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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