Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24662794More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663355More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662795More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	608	...	...	2,017	...	...	487	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	277	...	...	817	...	...	250	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	261	...	...	784	...	...	229	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,564.6	...	...	105,052.1	...	...	6,125.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.13	...	...	0.02	...	...	0.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	605	300	310	2,015	975	1,035	485	230	255
0 to 14 years	95	55	40	465	230	235	75	40	35
0 to 4 years	25	10	15	165	85	80	30	20	15
5 to 9 years	30	20	10	145	70	70	25	10	15
10 to 14 years	35	25	10	150	75	80	20	10	5
15 to 64 years	405	205	205	1,355	660	695	315	160	160
15 to 19 years	30	15	15	135	65	65	15	5	5
20 to 24 years	40	20	20	135	70	65	15	10	5
25 to 29 years	45	25	25	130	55	70	35	10	30
30 to 34 years	35	15	25	180	80	100	50	30	20
35 to 39 years	30	15	15	175	90	85	25	20	5
40 to 44 years	40	25	15	140	70	70	35	20	15
45 to 49 years	30	20	10	135	65	70	30	10	15
50 to 54 years	50	25	30	130	60	65	30	10	15
55 to 59 years	55	25	30	120	60	60	40	20	25
60 to 64 years	50	25	25	85	40	40	50	30	25
65 years and over	110	45	60	200	85	115	90	35	60
65 to 69 years	35	15	20	55	30	25	35	15	15
70 to 74 years	30	10	15	45	20	30	15	0	15
75 to 79 years	20	5	10	45	25	20	15	5	10
80 to 84 years	10	5	5	25	5	20	20	5	15
85 years and over	10	5	10	30	10	20	10	0	10
85 to 89 years	5	0	5	25	10	10	5	0	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	5
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	18.3	12.9	23.1	23.6	22.7	15.5	17.4	13.7
15 to 64 years	66.9	68.3	66.1	67.2	67.7	67.1	64.9	69.6	62.7
65 years and over	18.2	15.0	19.4	9.9	8.7	11.1	18.6	15.2	23.5
85 years and over	1.7	1.7	3.2	1.5	1.0	1.9	2.1	0.0	3.9
Average age of the population	42.7	41.2	44.2	35.2	34.7	35.6	44.0	42.0	45.8
Median age of the population	43.6	42.8	46.8	34.4	34.4	34.0	44.8	41.2	48.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	265	...	...	785	...	...	230	...	...
Single-detached house	35	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
Semi-detached house	25	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Row house	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	50	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	140	...	...	0	...	...	145	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	785	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	260	...	...	785	...	...	230	...	...
1 person	85	...	...	255	...	...	100	...	...
2 persons	90	...	...	175	...	...	65	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	135	...	...	35	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	115	...	...	20	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	100	...	...	15	...	...
Number of persons in private households	605	300	310	2,010	975	1,040	480	225	255
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	515	245	270	1,555	745	805	415	195	215
Married or living common-law	235	120	120	815	405	415	190	95	100
Married	160	80	85	770	380	390	120	60	60
Living common-law	75	40	40	50	25	25	70	35	40
Living common law - Never married	60	30	30	40	20	20	60	25	35
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	5	10	5	5	10	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	280	130	150	735	345	395	220	105	120
Not married and not living common law - Never married	190	100	90	495	270	225	145	65	75
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	5	5	50	20	30	15	5	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	50	20	25	135	45	90	35	25	15
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	30	0	25	55	5	50	30	5	25
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	170	...	...	495	...	...	125	...	...
2 persons	95	...	...	160	...	...	70	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	125	...	...	25	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	110	...	...	20	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	100	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	2.0	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	170	...	...	490	...	...	125	...	...
Total couple families	115	...	...	390	...	...	95	...	...
Married couples	80	...	...	365	...	...	60	...	...
With children⁶	50	...	...	270	...	...	30	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	95	...	...	25	...	...
Common-law couples	35	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
Total one-parent families	55	...	...	105	...	...	30	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	35	...	...	90	...	...	25	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	15	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	610	300	310	2,015	975	1,040	480	225	250
Total - Persons in census families	475	235	240	1,655	805	845	335	165	175
Married spouses or common-law partners	235	120	120	785	390	395	185	95	95
Parents in one-parent families	55	15	40	100	10	90	30	5	20
Children⁶	190	100	90	770	400	365	125	70	55
In a two-parent family	120	65	50	590	305	290	80	45	35
In a one-parent family	75	40	40	175	100	75	40	25	20
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	135	65	70	360	170	190	140	60	80
Living alone	80	40	45	260	120	140	100	35	60
Living with other relatives⁷	20	10	15	55	20	30	20	5	15
Living with non-relatives only	25	20	10	50	25	20	20	15	5
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	260	...	...	780	...	...	230	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	140	...	...	470	...	...	110	...	...
Couple-family households	105	...	...	375	...	...	85	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	270	...	...	45	...	...
Without children	50	...	...	105	...	...	45	...	...
One-parent-family households	40	...	...	95	...	...	20	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	15	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...
One-person households	85	...	...	260	...	...	100	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	515	250	270	1,550	745	805	405	185	215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	490	235	255	1,465	705	755	390	180	210
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,200	37,600	36,400	28,400	29,400	27,000	38,400	42,400	36,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	490	235	255	1,465	705	755	390	180	210
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,600	34,000	32,800	26,600	27,400	26,000	35,600	37,200	32,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	430	210	215	1,165	590	575	340	165	175
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,800	34,400	31,800	15,900	22,600	12,300	30,000	40,000	23,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	345	180	165	980	535	450	260	135	125
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,600	34,400	32,800	19,000	24,000	15,800	40,800	41,600	36,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	420	200	220	1,340	635	705	325	140	185
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,500	9,200	13,200	12,600	9,900	15,700	12,500	10,500	13,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	50	30	15	205	105	100	45	20	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,760	6,360	x	5,480	5,480	5,480	4,520	4,520	5,240
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	160	85	75	625	320	300	115	65	50
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,250	6,000	8,000	9,500	10,300	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	555	265	290	1,480	700	780	385	175	215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	525	255	270	1,405	660	745	375	170	210
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,000	51,600	48,400	31,560	33,400	29,950	46,400	51,600	42,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	525	255	270	1,405	660	745	375	170	210
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,000	40,800	40,800	28,640	29,350	27,950	40,000	44,800	36,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	485	245	240	1,145	570	575	355	165	190
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,000	44,800	41,200	22,840	27,000	18,800	38,800	45,600	32,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	390	220	175	930	500	430	255	125	135
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,000	41,600	35,600	25,480	28,700	21,800	43,200	47,000	39,500
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	465	230	235	1,265	570	690	335	140	195
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,760	10,700	12,800	14,440	11,960	16,480	11,360	9,200	13,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	65	50	15	200	100	100	30	0	25
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,800	6,600	3,600	5,200	5,000	5,400	4,000	...	3,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	165	100	60	625	310	315	110	55	60
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,400	9,400	9,600	10,360	10,900	9,800	8,400	8,000	8,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	555	265	290	1,480	700	785	385	170	210
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	180	75	105	315	190	130	145	70	80
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	48,400	44,800	51,600	43,600	42,000	46,000	56,400	64,500	56,400
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	61,200	78,000	50,000	44,000	44,000	44,000	62,000	66,000	58,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	165	120	45	515	265	250	85	45	40
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	15,800	17,000	7,750	11,500	14,400	8,700	13,300	20,600	12,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,800	25,200	17,500	17,500	20,600	14,200	22,000	28,000	15,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	79.0	82.0	77.0	58.8	69.0	48.8	78.5	86.0	71.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	58.4	68.0	49.0	53.4	64.5	42.4	63.0	66.0	60.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	20.8	18.4	23.6	41.2	30.8	51.4	21.6	14.8	28.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.5	2.6	0.5	2.4	2.2	2.4	0.8	x	1.0
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	6.8	7.6	5.9	16.1	16.4	15.7	6.2	5.4	7.0
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	5.8	7.0	4.8	14.6	15.4	14.0	5.4	4.8	6.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	515	245	270	1,550	750	810	400	190	220
Without total income	25	10	15	85	35	45	15	5	5
With total income	495	240	255	1,465	710	760	390	180	210
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	15	10	195	95	105	25	15	10
$10,000 to $19,999	55	25	30	255	115	135	40	15	25
$20,000 to $29,999	105	50	55	330	150	175	90	35	55
$30,000 to $39,999	90	45	40	240	125	115	50	20	30
$40,000 to $49,999	60	25	40	170	80	95	60	30	35
$50,000 to $59,999	55	30	30	120	65	60	40	20	25
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	10	65	30	35	30	15	15
$70,000 to $79,999	25	10	15	35	20	20	20	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	10	25	15	5	10	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	0	10	10	5	10	0	10
$100,000 and over	20	10	10	25	15	5	10	10	5
$100,000 to $149,999	10	5	5	20	10	5	10	10	0
$150,000 and over	5	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	515	245	270	1,550	750	810	400	190	220
Without after-tax income	25	10	15	85	35	45	15	5	5
With after-tax income	495	240	255	1,465	710	760	390	180	210
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	15	10	195	95	105	25	15	10
$10,000 to $19,999	55	30	30	265	130	140	50	20	25
$20,000 to $29,999	120	55	70	375	180	195	95	35	55
$30,000 to $39,999	100	50	45	265	140	125	65	30	35
$40,000 to $49,999	80	35	45	180	85	95	70	30	40
$50,000 to $59,999	35	20	20	100	40	65	40	25	15
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	10	45	20	20	20	10	10
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	15	15	10	10	15	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	10	0	0	15	10	5	5	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	10	0	5	10	10	0	0	0	0
$100,000 to $124,999	5	0	5	10	10	0	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	515	245	270	1,550	750	810	400	190	220
Without employment income	170	70	100	575	215	355	150	50	95
With employment income	340	175	170	980	530	450	255	135	120
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40	20	25	205	100	100	45	20	20
$5,000 to $9,999	20	15	10	150	70	75	10	5	5
$10,000 to $19,999	45	30	20	145	75	70	40	15	20
$20,000 to $29,999	40	20	20	110	60	50	15	5	10
$30,000 to $39,999	50	25	25	100	65	35	25	10	15
$40,000 to $49,999	40	20	20	110	55	50	35	25	15
$50,000 to $59,999	35	20	20	65	40	25	25	15	15
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	10	40	20	25	25	15	15
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	5	15	15	0	15	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	5	15	10	0	15	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	10	10	0	5	0	5
$100,000 and over	10	5	5	15	15	0	10	5	0
$100,000 to $124,999	5	5	0	10	5	0	5	0	0
$125,000 and over	5	0	5	5	5	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	515	250	270	1,550	745	805	405	185	215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	485	235	255	1,385	665	715	385	175	205
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,800	33,600	30,600	23,800	25,200	23,200	34,400	39,200	32,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	485	235	255	1,385	665	715	385	175	205
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,600	30,600	28,400	23,400	24,400	22,800	31,200	34,000	29,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	425	210	215	1,105	570	540	330	155	175
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,400	34,000	27,800	20,000	26,400	14,400	29,600	38,000	27,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	340	170	170	930	515	415	260	130	130
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,000	35,200	29,600	23,200	27,200	19,200	36,800	41,200	34,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	395	180	215	1,215	565	640	325	145	180
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,680	3,400	9,800	5,680	3,100	10,900	7,450	4,600	11,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	35	20	15	105	45	55	40	20	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,880	3,720	x	5,320	4,400	5,360	4,720	x	5,280
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	555	265	290	1,480	700	780	385	175	215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	525	265	265	1,305	615	690	375	170	210
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,800	49,200	36,400	29,120	32,200	26,350	40,800	46,000	36,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	525	265	265	1,305	615	690	375	170	210
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,200	40,400	32,000	26,320	28,100	24,760	35,600	40,400	31,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	475	250	230	1,065	535	525	320	145	175
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,600	47,600	31,000	26,200	32,000	20,300	38,800	47,000	32,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	390	215	170	895	480	420	235	120	120
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,700	32,400	30,800	27,500	32,200	22,100	40,800	42,000	39,500
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	440	205	235	1,130	515	615	335	145	190
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,480	5,960	10,600	9,060	5,220	12,280	8,760	6,500	10,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	45	35	0	75	25	50	45	15	30
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,400	4,400	...	8,400	4,800	10,400	8,000	6,000	10,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	555	265	290	1,480	700	785	385	170	210
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	175	75	105	310	190	120	145	60	80
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	41,600	45,200	39,600	38,800	37,200	47,200	56,400	63,200	47,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	41,600	44,000	40,000	40,800	40,800	41,000	53,000	60,000	48,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	160	115	45	435	240	195	75	40	30
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,200	25,800	9,800	14,700	21,800	11,500	18,800	20,600	13,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	27,200	29,200	21,000	23,500	28,400	17,400	23,000	27,000	18,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	84.0	90.0	74.0	73.2	86.0	58.8	80.0	88.0	74.0
Employment income (%)	54.8	54.0	55.0	64.8	77.5	50.8	63.0	66.0	62.0
Government transfers (%)	16.4	9.4	26.0	26.9	13.6	41.2	19.0	12.0	26.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.4	1.2	x	1.7	0.6	2.8	2.4	1.2	3.6
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	260	...	...	785	...	...	230	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	73,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	62,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	63,200	...	...	52,000	...	...	54,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	85	...	...	260	...	...	100	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	37,600	...	...	31,400	...	...	40,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	32,800	...	...	29,200	...	...	36,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	180	...	...	525	...	...	130	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	67,000	...	...	87,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...	63,200	...	...	76,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	285	...	...	780	...	...	215	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	57,100	...	...	83,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	75,500	...	...	51,700	...	...	71,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	100	...	...	270	...	...	70	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	43,000	...	...	36,800	...	...	46,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	37,000	...	...	32,000	...	...	40,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	185	...	...	505	...	...	140	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	119,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	62,400	...	...	86,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	260	...	...	785	...	...	230	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	90	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	80	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	65	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	70	...	...	110	...	...	50	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	70	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$200,000 and over	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	260	...	...	785	...	...	230	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	50	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	105	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	90	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	55	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	60	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	55	...	...	60	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 and over	15	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	170	...	...	510	...	...	125	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	67,500	...	...	82,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...	63,600	...	...	75,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	105	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	79,500	...	...	55,200	...	...	84,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	50,000	...	...	74,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	280	...	...	45	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	95	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	56,800	...	...	63,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	52,000	...	...	59,600	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	110	55	55	305	150	160	120	50	65
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	37,200	37,600	34,000	29,600	34,800	27,400	40,000	45,200	39,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,800	33,200	30,000	28,000	30,600	25,600	36,800	38,800	35,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	170	...	...	500	...	...	140	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	67,600	...	...	98,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	62,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	95	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	132,000	...	...	63,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	74,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	265	...	...	55	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	75,500	...	...	124,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	108,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	110	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	52,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	49,000	...	...	60,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	140	80	60	295	145	150	85	20	65
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	43,000	40,000	46,000	35,600	38,000	33,000	48,000	72,000	40,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,500	35,000	39,000	30,800	32,000	30,000	41,000	56,000	35,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	605	300	310	2,010	975	1,035	475	225	255
0 to 17 years	115	60	50	540	275	265	80	45	40
0 to 5 years	25	10	20	185	95	90	40	20	20
18 to 64 years	385	190	195	1,275	615	655	305	150	155
65 years and over	110	45	60	200	85	115	90	30	55
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	65	30	30	515	240	275	75	35	40
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	135	75	60	15	10	5
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	50	30	25	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	40	20	25	290	130	155	40	15	20
65 years and over	15	5	10	90	35	60	20	5	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.8	11.0	11.0	25.7	24.6	26.8	16.0	15.0	17.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	x	x	24.8	27.0	22.0	24.0	32.0	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	28.0	28.0	28.0	32.0	40.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	10.0	11.0	22.8	21.2	24.4	12.0	10.0	14.0
65 years and over (%)	14.0	16.0	16.0	47.0	40.0	52.0	20.0	12.0	28.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	610	300	310	2,015	980	1,040	480	225	250
0 to 17 years	110	65	50	540	270	270	85	45	40
0 to 5 years	30	10	15	185	95	90	35	25	15
18 to 64 years	385	195	195	1,270	620	655	305	150	155
65 years and over	105	45	65	200	90	110	85	30	55
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	35	20	15	310	145	165	50	25	25
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	70	40	35	10	5	0
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	30	15	15	10	5	0
18 to 64 years	25	15	15	190	90	95	30	15	10
65 years and over	5	0	5	40	15	30	10	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.6	6.0	6.0	15.2	14.8	15.6	10.0	11.0	9.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	13.6	14.0	13.0	14.0	20.0	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	17.0	18.0	16.0	28.0	30.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	7.2	8.0	7.0	14.8	14.8	15.0	9.0	9.0	9.0
65 years and over (%)	5.0	x	6.0	22.0	18.0	26.0	8.0	x	8.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	605	300	310	2,010	975	1,035	475	225	255
In bottom half of the distribution	420	200	215	1,730	825	900	335	150	180
In bottom decile	65	30	30	430	205	225	75	30	40
In second decile	80	35	45	430	200	230	60	25	35
In third decile	100	55	45	420	210	210	65	30	35
In fourth decile	95	45	50	260	115	140	85	40	50
In fifth decile	80	40	40	190	95	90	45	20	25
In top half of the distribution	190	95	90	285	145	140	145	75	70
In sixth decile	40	20	20	130	70	60	40	25	15
In seventh decile	35	15	20	85	45	40	50	25	30
In eighth decile	50	25	25	35	15	15	20	10	10
In ninth decile	35	20	15	30	15	10	20	10	10
In top decile	25	15	15	10	5	0	15	10	10
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	610	...	...	2,015	...	...	480	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.301	...	...	0.270	...	...	0.286	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.450	...	...	0.504	...	...	0.458	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.259	...	...	0.238	...	...	0.252	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	610	300	310	2,020	975	1,040	480	225	250
English only	20	15	5	320	175	150	10	5	5
French only	285	130	155	505	220	290	235	90	145
English and French	295	155	145	1,070	540	530	220	125	95
Neither English nor French	10	0	5	115	50	65	15	5	10
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	610	300	310	2,020	975	1,040	480	225	250
English	75	40	30	485	250	240	30	15	15
French	500	245	260	985	455	530	405	190	215
English and French	30	15	15	430	225	205	25	15	15
Neither English nor French	10	0	5	115	50	65	15	5	10
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	610	300	310	2,020	975	1,040	480	225	250
Single responses	565	280	285	1,740	855	885	455	215	245
Official languages	385	200	185	550	265	295	320	155	170
English	25	15	10	155	75	75	20	10	10
French	360	180	180	400	185	215	300	140	160
Non-official languages	185	80	95	1,190	595	595	135	60	75
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	185	80	95	1,190	595	595	135	60	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	745	375	370	35	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	0	5
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	15	740	370	370	30	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	15	730	365	365	25	15	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	5	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	15	35	10	5	0	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	35	10	20	5	0	0	15	5	10
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	5	5	0	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	50	45	365	185	180	35	10	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	45	15	25	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	5	45	15	25	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	10	165	90	80	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	95	45	45	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	35	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	50	25	20	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	35	40	120	65	60	35	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	30	25	5	0	0	15	5	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	15	65	35	30	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	15	5	10	10	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	40	20	25	275	120	155	25	10	10
English and French	5	0	5	35	15	20	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	45	25	25	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	30	15	20	130	55	75	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	610	300	310	2,020	975	1,040	480	225	250
English	35	20	15	140	75	65	15	5	5
French	365	175	180	330	165	165	300	140	160
Non-official language	35	15	20	480	230	255	35	15	20
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	35	15	20	480	230	250	35	15	20
English and French	35	20	15	90	35	50	25	15	15
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	185	85	100	5	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	75	25	50	455	220	230	70	35	35
English, French and non-official language(s)	50	30	20	310	160	160	20	10	15
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	610	300	310	2,020	975	1,040	480	225	250
Single responses	570	285	290	1,640	810	835	445	215	235
Official languages	495	250	250	740	370	370	365	175	195
English	55	30	25	210	105	100	20	15	10
French	440	215	225	530	270	265	345	160	180
Non-official languages	70	30	45	900	440	465	75	35	45
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	70	30	45	900	440	465	75	35	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	545	260	285	15	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	0	535	260	280	10	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	5	0	535	255	280	15	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	5	5	0	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vietnamese	5	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	10	15	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	20	5	10	5	0	0	10	5	5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	15	20	300	155	145	15	5	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	5	125	65	60	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	70	30	40	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	35	25	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	15	100	55	45	15	5	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	5	10	5	5	0	5	0	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Spanish	10	5	10	60	35	25	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	20	20	375	170	205	35	15	20
English and French	10	5	5	60	25	35	15	5	10
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	75	35	40	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	170	75	95	20	5	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	70	35	40	5	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	605	300	310	2,015	975	1,040	480	225	255
None	465	230	235	1,240	595	650	380	180	205
English	25	10	10	130	65	70	15	10	5
French	40	15	20	220	110	110	35	15	15
Non-official language	45	20	25	205	100	100	30	15	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	45	20	25	205	100	100	30	15	10
English and French	10	0	5	95	50	45	10	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	20	15	5	75	40	40	5	0	5
French and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	25	10	10	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	5	15	5	10	5	5	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	655	325	330	1,895	915	980	485	230	245
Official languages	650	325	325	1,795	870	920	480	230	240
English	405	225	185	1,325	695	635	240	140	100
French	635	315	325	1,460	675	780	455	220	230
Non-official languages	375	190	185	1,600	770	835	145	55	85
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	375	190	185	1,600	770	835	145	55	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	15	30	1,120	560	565	35	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	15	30	1,115	560	560	30	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	15	30	1,105	555	550	30	15	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	135	75	60	15	0	10	20	0	15
Haitian Creole	130	70	60	15	0	10	20	0	15
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	160	90	70	450	210	240	65	30	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	75	40	30	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	75	40	30	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	195	80	110	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	105	35	65	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	45	10	35	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	90	45	45	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	90	45	45	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	140	75	65	185	90	90	65	30	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	70	40	30	35	25	10	50	25	25
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Spanish	70	35	30	120	60	60	25	0	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	15	30	15	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	655	325	330	1,890	915	985	480	235	250
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	655	325	330	1,890	915	975	475	235	245
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	655	325	330	1,890	915	985	480	235	250
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	655	325	330	1,890	915	975	480	235	250
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	285	...	...	775	...	...	210	...	...
Owner	125	...	...	50	...	...	85	...	...
Renter	160	...	...	725	...	...	130	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	285	...	...	775	...	...	210	...	...
Condominium	30	...	...	95	...	...	20	...	...
Not condominium	260	...	...	680	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	285	...	...	775	...	...	210	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	65	...	...	315	...	...	60	...	...
2 bedrooms	65	...	...	385	...	...	70	...	...
3 bedrooms	95	...	...	55	...	...	65	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	55	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	285	...	...	775	...	...	210	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	120	...	...	710	...	...	115	...	...
5 rooms	55	...	...	65	...	...	30	...	...
6 rooms	35	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
7 rooms	35	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
8 or more rooms	40	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.3	...	...	3.4	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	285	...	...	775	...	...	210	...	...
One person or fewer per room	275	...	...	655	...	...	210	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	120	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	285	...	...	775	...	...	210	...	...
Suitable	265	...	...	560	...	...	195	...	...
Not suitable	20	...	...	215	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	285	...	...	775	...	...	210	...	...
1960 or before	120	...	...	110	...	...	85	...	...
1961 to 1980	100	...	...	350	...	...	95	...	...
1981 to 1990	10	...	...	85	...	...	15	...	...
1991 to 2000	20	...	...	95	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	15	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	10	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	80	...	...	10	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	285	...	...	775	...	...	210	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	285	...	...	710	...	...	190	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	65	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	285	...	...	775	...	...	210	...	...
One-maintainer household	155	...	...	485	...	...	95	...	...
Two-maintainer household	115	...	...	250	...	...	115	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	20	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	285	...	...	775	...	...	210	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	35	...	...	110	...	...	45	...	...
35 to 44 years	50	...	...	170	...	...	45	...	...
45 to 54 years	65	...	...	180	...	...	20	...	...
55 to 64 years	75	...	...	145	...	...	35	...	...
65 to 74 years	30	...	...	100	...	...	35	...	...
75 to 84 years	25	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	280	...	...	765	...	...	210	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	230	...	...	500	...	...	190	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	55	...	...	265	...	...	25	...	...
30% to less than 100%	55	...	...	245	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	285	...	...	775	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	65	...	...	490	...	...	45	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	50	...	...	215	...	...	10	...	...
Not suitable only	15	...	...	170	...	...	15	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	215	...	...	290	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	280	...	...	745	...	...	210	...	...
In core need	25	...	...	160	...	...	25	...	...
Not in core need	250	...	...	585	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	125	...	...	50	...	...	80	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	60.0	...	...	70.0	...	...	56.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	28.0	...	...	50.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,450	...	...	1,110	...	...	900	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,680	...	...	1,280	...	...	1,240	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	456,000	...	...	380,000	...	...	428,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	500,000	...	...	420,000	...	...	440,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	160	...	...	725	...	...	130	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	5.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	33.6	...	...	19.2	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	13.3	...	...	22.5	...	...	19.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	800	...	...	960	...	...	730	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	840	...	...	980	...	...	820	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	655	325	325	1,895	910	980	480	235	250
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	650	320	325	1,885	910	975	455	225	225
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	655	325	330	1,895	915	980	480	235	245
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	595	290	305	1,430	715	715	455	225	230
Canadian citizens aged under 18	115	60	50	410	240	175	100	60	40
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	480	230	250	1,020	480	540	355	160	190
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	60	35	20	465	195	265	30	10	15
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	655	325	330	1,895	915	980	480	235	245
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	375	180	195	600	310	290	370	180	195
Immigrants⁸¹	265	135	130	1,240	580	660	105	55	50
Before 1980	50	15	35	55	25	25	10	0	0
1980 to 1990	30	20	15	85	35	55	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	50	10	35	205	95	110	10	0	10
2001 to 2010	60	35	25	335	175	165	35	20	20
2011 to 2021⁸²	75	50	20	555	245	305	40	25	15
2011 to 2015	40	25	15	255	130	130	30	25	10
2016 to 2021	35	25	0	300	120	175	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents⁸³	15	10	0	60	25	35	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	265	140	130	1,235	580	660	105	50	50
Under 5 years	25	25	0	110	50	55	20	10	10
5 to 14 years	65	45	15	190	95	90	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	50	20	25	230	90	140	20	10	10
25 to 44 years	110	50	60	590	275	315	55	35	25
45 years and over	20	0	15	130	70	60	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	265	140	130	1,235	580	660	105	50	50
Americas	145	70	75	60	20	40	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	100	50	50	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	45	20	25	95	30	60	25	15	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	20	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	25	0	20	0	0	0	15	10	10
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Africa	40	25	15	345	165	185	65	30	30
Algeria	0	0	0	20	15	0	15	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	80	35	45	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	110	50	60	20	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	110	50	55	20	10	10
Asia	35	15	15	745	360	380	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	295	160	135	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	160	70	90	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	120	45	75	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	35	30	0	295	120	180	0	0	0
Americas	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	80	15	60	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	205	95	110	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	120	45	75	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	655	325	330	1,895	915	980	480	230	245
First generation¹⁰⁰	285	150	140	1,315	625	690	115	55	50
Second generation¹⁰¹	175	80	95	455	250	200	65	35	35
Third generation or more¹⁰²	195	100	95	130	40	90	305	145	160
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	215	120	95	1,190	555	635	90	40	50
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	70	40	30	615	295	320	55	30	30
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	40	20	20	275	155	120	35	20	15
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	30	20	10	340	140	195	30	10	15
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	105	70	35	240	105	140	15	0	10
Refugees¹⁰⁸	40	15	25	325	145	180	10	10	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	215	120	95	1,190	555	635	90	40	50
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	25	10	15	145	85	60	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	20	10	10	40	25	15	0	0	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	55	35	20	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	160	95	65	925	395	530	65	35	35
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	655	325	330	1,890	915	985	480	235	250
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	325	165	155	1,385	655	730	125	55	70
South Asian	0	0	0	140	60	75	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Black	185	100	85	125	35	90	60	30	30
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	50	20	25	945	470	475	40	20	20
Latin American	40	20	25	60	25	35	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	30	20	15	15	10	0	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	65	35	35	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	325	155	170	510	260	250	355	175	180
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	655	325	330	1,895	915	980	485	235	245
Canadian	75	30	40	55	15	40	90	40	50
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Irish	0	0	0	35	10	25	35	10	20
Scottish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	115	60	50	50	35	15	110	60	55
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chinese	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	105	60	45	30	15	15	55	35	20
Indian (India)	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	0	20	35	10	25	85	50	35
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	15	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	25	20	0	50	10	40	25	15	10
Jewish	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	300	150	160	20	10	10
Greek	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	355	185	170	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	150	75	75	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	70	50	20	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	80	40	40	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	95	45	50	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	95	40	55	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	65	30	30	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	50	30	20	10	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	70	30	40	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	35	30	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	650	330	325	1,895	915	985	480	235	250
Buddhist	20	10	10	15	10	10	0	0	0
Christian	420	190	225	670	315	360	285	130	160
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	20	15	10	175	75	100	40	15	25
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	295	130	165	355	160	200	235	105	130
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	145	80	65	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	85	40	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Muslim	70	35	35	960	475	490	45	20	25
Sikh	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	140	85	60	170	85	85	150	90	70
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	650	325	325	1,870	900	965	470	225	245
Non-movers	570	285	285	1,630	780	855	430	200	230
Movers	80	40	40	235	125	115	45	25	20
Non-migrants	55	25	30	170	90	85	40	20	20
Migrants	25	15	15	70	35	35	10	10	0
Internal migrants	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	25	15	15	55	25	25	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	645	320	320	1,770	840	930	445	210	235
Non-movers	390	190	200	935	440	495	275	130	145
Movers	255	130	120	835	400	430	170	75	90
Non-migrants	170	75	95	480	235	245	125	55	70
Migrants	85	55	30	355	165	185	45	20	20
Internal migrants	55	35	15	65	40	25	20	10	10
Intraprovincial migrants	55	35	15	40	20	20	20	10	10
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0
External migrants	35	20	10	290	130	160	25	10	10
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	555	265	290	1,480	700	785	385	170	215
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	135	35	100	340	145	190	50	15	35
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	420	225	195	1,140	550	595	335	155	180
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	390	210	180	1,045	515	525	265	130	140
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	45	15	30	205	95	110	35	15	20
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	345	190	150	835	425	410	230	110	120
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	555	265	295	1,480	700	780	385	175	210
No certificate, diploma or degree	105	25	85	300	130	180	45	20	25
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	105	60	45	305	145	170	70	40	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	350	185	170	870	430	440	270	120	160
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	295	150	140	470	245	225	170	70	100
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	130	85	50	135	85	50	80	25	55
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	95	55	40	95	65	35	55	10	45
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	35	30	10	40	20	15	30	15	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	135	55	80	270	130	140	70	40	35
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	10	10	60	25	35	20	10	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	60	30	25	400	185	215	105	45	60
Bachelor's degree	30	15	15	245	110	135	55	20	35
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	35	15	15	15	15	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Master's degree	25	15	10	85	35	45	35	20	15
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	390	210	180	1,040	515	525	270	125	140
No certificate, diploma or degree	40	10	25	175	75	100	35	20	15
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	65	40	25	145	85	65	20	20	0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	285	155	125	720	360	365	215	95	120
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	230	125	100	350	180	165	130	50	75
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	110	70	35	105	65	40	60	15	50
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	75	45	25	75	50	25	45	0	35
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	35	25	10	30	15	20	20	0	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	100	45	60	185	90	90	50	30	15
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	15	0	60	25	35	15	10	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	55	30	25	370	180	195	85	40	45
Bachelor's degree	30	20	15	230	105	125	40	15	25
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	35	20	20	15	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	25	10	15	85	40	45	35	20	20
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	560	265	295	1,485	695	785	385	175	210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	210	80	125	615	270	345	110	55	55
Education	15	0	10	25	0	25	30	10	25
13. Education	15	0	10	25	0	25	30	10	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	10	15	30	0	25	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	15	30	0	25	0	0	0
Humanities	15	0	10	45	10	30	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	50	15	35	120	35	85	50	20	35
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	30	0	30	40	0	40	15	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
45. Social sciences	10	10	0	45	25	20	10	0	0
Business, management and public administration	75	15	60	240	105	135	40	15	30
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	70	15	55	235	105	135	40	15	30
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	20	0	60	50	15	10	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	15	0	55	45	10	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	90	85	0	160	130	25	70	55	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	0
14. Engineering	20	15	0	75	50	25	10	10	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	25	20	0	10	0	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20	20	0	30	30	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	25	25	0	15	15	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	20	0	20	85	30	55	30	10	20
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	20	80	30	50	30	10	20
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	35	15	20	55	30	25	35	0	35
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	30	10	20	30	0	25	25	0	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	390	210	180	1,045	515	525	270	130	140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	105	50	55	320	160	165	50	35	20
Education	10	0	0	20	0	20	25	10	15
13. Education	10	0	0	20	0	20	25	10	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	10	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Humanities	10	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	15	20	105	35	70	45	15	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15	0	15	40	0	40	15	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	10	10	0	35	25	10	10	0	0
Business, management and public administration	65	15	55	205	85	120	35	15	20
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65	15	45	205	85	115	35	15	20
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	45	35	10	10	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	35	35	0	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	80	80	0	135	110	25	45	30	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	0
14. Engineering	20	15	0	65	50	25	0	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	25	20	0	10	0	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20	20	0	30	30	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	20	20	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	20	0	20	75	30	45	25	10	15
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	20	70	30	40	25	10	15
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	30	10	20	45	25	20	25	0	25
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	25	0	20	25	10	20	20	0	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	390	210	180	1,045	515	525	270	130	140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	105	50	55	320	160	165	50	35	20
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	285	160	130	720	360	360	215	90	120
Location of study inside Canada	235	130	105	360	185	180	185	75	105
Same as province or territory of residence	230	125	105	340	160	175	185	75	105
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	55	30	25	355	175	180	30	15	15
Americas	0	0	0	30	25	10	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	20	15	0	55	25	35	0	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	10	10	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	15	0	10	100	50	50	20	0	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	175	85	95	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	555	265	290	1,480	700	780	380	175	210
In the labour force	360	195	160	915	470	435	250	130	125
Employed	300	170	130	750	400	355	235	115	120
Unemployed	55	25	30	160	75	90	20	15	0
Not in the labour force	195	70	135	570	225	345	135	45	90
Participation rate	64.9	73.6	55.2	61.8	67.1	55.8	65.8	74.3	59.5
Employment rate	54.1	64.2	44.8	50.7	57.1	45.5	61.8	65.7	57.1
Unemployment rate	15.3	12.8	18.8	17.5	16.0	20.7	8.0	11.5	0.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	560	265	295	1,485	695	785	385	175	210
Did not work¹⁸⁶	195	65	130	605	215	390	150	50	95
Worked	360	200	165	875	480	395	235	125	120
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	190	80	110	330	200	130	150	70	80
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	175	120	50	540	285	265	90	55	35
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.8	37.4	45.0	34.6	35.2	33.8	44.4	42.8	46.4
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	355	195	160	910	470	440	250	125	120
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	0	70	30	45	0	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	350	190	160	840	445	395	240	120	115
Employee	315	170	140	720	360	360	225	120	105
Permanent position	285	160	125	590	305	285	195	110	85
Temporary position	30	10	20	130	55	75	30	10	20
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	0	0	45	15	35	0	0	0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	20	0	15	90	45	40	20	10	15
Self-employed¹⁹²	35	15	20	115	85	35	15	0	15
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	355	195	160	910	470	440	250	125	120
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	0	70	30	45	0	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	350	190	160	840	445	395	240	120	115
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	40	20	25	125	60	70	30	10	20
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	25	25	0	55	50	0	20	10	10
3 Health occupations	30	0	20	35	15	20	20	10	10
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	35	0	30	75	25	50	60	20	40
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	140	65	80	315	145	170	70	45	30
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	70	65	0	125	110	20	30	25	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	25	15	0	60	40	25	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	355	195	160	910	470	440	250	125	120
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	0	70	30	45	0	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	350	190	160	840	445	395	240	120	115
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	30	25	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
31-33 Manufacturing	30	20	10	95	60	40	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	15	10	0	65	40	25	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	45	25	25	125	60	65	15	15	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	10	0	95	75	20	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	20	15	10	10	0	10
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	0	35	0	30	20	15	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20	20	0	60	40	15	0	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	40	25	15	60	30	25	30	20	15
61 Educational services	0	0	0	60	20	40	35	10	20
62 Health care and social assistance	65	15	55	70	15	55	50	25	25
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	30	15	10	60	30	30	10	10	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	30	10	25	35	25	15	25	0	20
91 Public administration	15	0	10	25	10	10	20	10	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	385	205	180	920	500	425	245	120	120
English	25	20	0	185	105	75	10	0	0
French	255	125	130	235	115	115	150	75	70
Non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
English and French	85	50	35	405	225	180	85	40	45
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	385	205	180	920	500	425	245	120	120
Single responses	355	190	160	775	405	360	225	105	115
Official languages	355	190	160	740	390	350	225	105	115
English	40	30	10	285	175	110	20	10	15
French	315	160	155	450	215	240	195	95	105
Non-official languages	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	10	20	150	85	65	20	20	0
English and French	25	10	10	115	65	50	20	20	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	385	205	180	920	500	425	245	120	120
None	305	160	150	575	320	260	180	100	80
English	50	30	15	205	100	105	45	20	30
French	10	0	0	110	70	35	15	0	10
Non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	295	170	135	750	395	350	235	115	120
Worked at home	40	20	15	140	60	75	30	0	20
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	35	20	15	100	75	25	35	25	10
Usual place of work	225	125	100	515	270	245	165	80	85
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	225	130	100	515	265	245	165	80	85
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	195	105	85	365	180	185	130	65	65
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	70	45	25	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	35	25	10	75	40	35	30	15	10
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	260	145	115	610	340	270	200	110	95
Car, truck or van	175	90	85	420	280	140	140	85	55
Car, truck or van - as a driver	175	90	85	365	265	105	140	85	55
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	55	20	40	0	0	0
Public transit	65	35	25	155	45	105	55	10	40
Walked	10	10	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	260	145	115	610	340	270	200	110	95
Less than 15 minutes	40	10	30	50	25	30	20	0	20
15 to 29 minutes	80	40	40	280	175	105	70	35	35
30 to 44 minutes	85	55	25	155	95	65	45	30	15
45 to 59 minutes	15	15	0	70	30	45	25	10	15
60 minutes and over	35	20	15	55	20	35	45	30	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	260	145	115	610	340	270	200	110	95
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	25	20	0	45	30	15	20	10	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	75	60	15	95	60	35	50	25	20
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	75	30	45	135	65	70	65	30	30
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15	10	0	115	60	65	35	20	15
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25	0	25	90	35	55	15	10	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	45	25	20	130	95	35	15	0	0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	115	65	50	545	275	270	85	45	40
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	20	10	95	50	40	5	5	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	90	45	40	450	220	230	75	40	35
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	90	50	35	370	180	190	50	25	25
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	15	5	65	30	30	0	0	0
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	15	10	5	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	70	45	30	305	150	155	50	25	25

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 1, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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