Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24662791More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662830More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663478More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662550More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	783	...	...	541	...	...	1,429	...	...	1,256	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	294	...	...	256	...	...	495	...	...	359	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	283	...	...	245	...	...	483	...	...	333	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	8,446.6	...	...	4,737.3	...	...	3,243.3	...	...	8,087.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.09	...	...	0.11	...	...	0.44	...	...	0.16	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	785	375	405	540	245	300	1,425	620	810	1,255	410	850
0 to 14 years	165	80	85	70	35	35	190	100	90	135	60	75
0 to 4 years	55	20	30	20	10	5	50	30	25	35	15	25
5 to 9 years	55	35	20	25	5	15	70	40	30	35	15	20
10 to 14 years	60	30	30	25	15	10	75	35	35	60	35	30
15 to 64 years	505	230	270	290	140	150	855	450	410	515	255	260
15 to 19 years	50	20	30	15	15	5	40	20	20	50	20	30
20 to 24 years	55	20	30	25	10	10	55	25	25	60	35	25
25 to 29 years	60	25	30	30	10	20	75	40	30	50	25	20
30 to 34 years	35	20	15	30	15	15	55	30	25	45	30	20
35 to 39 years	50	25	30	30	20	10	100	50	45	45	15	25
40 to 44 years	55	25	30	30	10	15	130	75	65	45	15	30
45 to 49 years	45	20	30	35	15	15	100	55	45	70	35	40
50 to 54 years	55	25	30	30	15	15	105	55	55	75	45	30
55 to 59 years	50	35	20	30	10	20	110	55	50	40	20	25
60 to 64 years	50	25	30	40	20	20	90	45	45	40	25	20
65 years and over	115	60	55	180	65	110	380	70	310	610	95	515
65 to 69 years	45	15	25	60	20	40	55	25	35	45	15	25
70 to 74 years	20	10	5	40	20	20	35	15	15	40	20	25
75 to 79 years	20	10	10	35	10	25	25	15	10	35	10	25
80 to 84 years	20	10	10	25	5	15	105	5	95	180	20	165
85 years and over	15	10	10	20	10	10	165	5	160	305	25	280
85 to 89 years	10	5	0	10	5	5	105	5	105	225	20	205
90 to 94 years	5	5	0	5	5	5	55	0	55	75	5	70
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.0	21.3	21.0	13.0	14.3	11.7	13.3	16.1	11.1	10.8	14.6	8.8
15 to 64 years	64.3	61.3	66.7	53.7	57.1	50.0	60.0	72.6	50.6	41.0	62.2	30.6
65 years and over	14.6	16.0	13.6	33.3	26.5	36.7	26.7	11.3	38.3	48.6	23.2	60.6
85 years and over	1.9	2.7	2.5	3.7	4.1	3.3	11.6	0.8	19.8	24.3	6.1	32.9
Average age of the population	38.4	38.9	37.9	48.4	45.0	51.2	49.1	40.9	55.3	57.9	44.1	64.5
Median age of the population	38.4	38.8	37.2	51.6	45.6	56.0	48.4	42.8	55.6	62.8	45.6	81.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	280	...	...	245	...	...	480	...	...	335	...	...
Single-detached house	85	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
Semi-detached house	20	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	50	...	...	110	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	65	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...	95	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	110	...	...	100	...	...	270	...	...	220	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	75	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	285	...	...	245	...	...	485	...	...	335	...	...
1 person	70	...	...	95	...	...	165	...	...	105	...	...
2 persons	70	...	...	75	...	...	165	...	...	95	...	...
3 persons	55	...	...	30	...	...	70	...	...	50	...	...
4 persons	45	...	...	30	...	...	70	...	...	35	...	...
5 or more persons	40	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
Number of persons in private households	785	375	405	540	245	300	1,080	535	545	855	400	450
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	620	290	325	470	205	260	1,240	515	720	1,120	350	775
Married or living common-law	310	150	155	220	110	110	570	275	295	350	175	170
Married	230	115	115	180	90	90	315	140	175	315	155	155
Living common-law	75	40	40	40	15	20	255	140	120	30	15	15
Living common law - Never married	60	30	30	30	15	15	205	110	95	25	15	15
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	10	10	5	5	0	0	45	25	20	5	5	0
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	310	140	170	255	100	150	665	245	425	775	175	600
Not married and not living common law - Never married	230	110	125	145	70	70	420	215	210	270	145	125
Not married and not living common law - Separated	20	10	10	15	10	10	10	5	10	10	5	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	40	15	20	60	15	40	65	20	50	105	10	90
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	25	5	15	35	5	35	170	10	165	385	15	370
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	205	...	...	150	...	...	315	...	...	230	...	...
2 persons	85	...	...	80	...	...	165	...	...	105	...	...
3 persons	50	...	...	35	...	...	65	...	...	50	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	30	...	...	70	...	...	40	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	2.0	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	210	...	...	150	...	...	315	...	...	230	...	...
Total couple families	150	...	...	105	...	...	260	...	...	170	...	...
Married couples	110	...	...	85	...	...	135	...	...	155	...	...
With children⁶	75	...	...	45	...	...	80	...	...	100	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	40	...	...	55	...	...	50	...	...
Common-law couples	40	...	...	20	...	...	125	...	...	15	...	...
With children⁶	20	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...	10	...	...
Total one-parent families	55	...	...	45	...	...	55	...	...	60	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	50	...	...	40	...	...	45	...	...	45	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	780	375	410	545	245	300	1,080	535	545	855	400	455
Total - Persons in census families	650	305	350	415	195	220	875	435	440	705	335	370
Married spouses or common-law partners	300	150	145	215	105	105	525	270	255	340	170	170
Parents in one-parent families	60	10	45	45	0	45	50	10	40	60	15	50
Children⁶	295	145	155	160	90	70	300	155	145	305	150	155
In a two-parent family	195	95	100	95	50	45	230	115	120	220	110	110
In a one-parent family	100	50	50	70	35	30	75	45	30	85	40	45
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	135	70	60	125	50	75	205	100	100	150	70	80
Living alone	70	35	30	90	30	60	160	75	90	105	50	60
Living with other relatives⁷	35	20	20	10	5	5	20	5	15	20	10	15
Living with non-relatives only	25	15	10	20	10	10	25	20	5	20	15	5
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	285	...	...	245	...	...	485	...	...	330	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	170	...	...	130	...	...	290	...	...	195	...	...
Couple-family households	130	...	...	95	...	...	245	...	...	155	...	...
With children⁶	85	...	...	45	...	...	130	...	...	95	...	...
Without children	50	...	...	50	...	...	120	...	...	55	...	...
One-parent-family households	40	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...	40	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	15	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	15	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
One-person households	70	...	...	90	...	...	160	...	...	105	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	615	295	325	470	210	265	885	435	455	720	340	380
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	585	275	305	465	205	260	870	425	445	685	320	360
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,000	34,800	33,200	27,200	28,200	26,400	56,800	62,400	50,400	28,800	29,400	28,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	585	275	305	465	205	260	870	425	445	685	320	360
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,600	32,400	30,800	25,600	25,400	25,800	47,200	50,800	44,000	27,200	27,600	26,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	490	240	255	335	155	175	825	410	420	560	275	285
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	27,200	29,800	25,000	23,400	24,600	22,000	53,200	60,000	44,400	16,000	19,400	13,100
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	415	195	215	265	135	130	715	360	355	410	220	185
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	28,000	30,400	26,000	27,400	26,200	27,800	57,600	64,000	48,400	24,000	23,200	25,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	530	245	285	415	175	240	600	260	335	625	290	330
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,900	11,400	12,300	15,800	15,400	16,200	7,750	6,850	8,000	15,100	14,000	15,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	85	45	40	50	25	20	80	35	40	75	45	30
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	5,000	5,480	7,550	6,000	9,000	5,520	5,480	5,640	5,480	5,480	5,600
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	220	115	105	135	75	65	205	105	105	265	145	115
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	9,000	8,000	7,500	6,000	7,750	10,000	9,800	10,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	630	310	320	485	230	260	895	415	480	590	275	320
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	580	275	305	485	230	260	870	405	465	575	265	310
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,000	44,800	37,600	32,600	34,000	31,600	64,000	70,400	58,600	34,400	35,200	33,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	580	275	305	485	230	260	870	405	470	575	265	310
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,800	38,400	33,600	29,500	30,200	29,000	50,900	54,800	47,600	30,500	30,800	30,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	500	245	250	345	190	155	810	390	420	465	225	240
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,600	36,800	28,200	26,600	26,000	27,200	60,900	67,200	55,200	25,800	26,600	25,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	405	200	205	280	160	125	725	345	375	300	150	155
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,800	36,800	31,000	29,800	28,000	32,000	60,000	65,600	54,800	33,200	33,000	33,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	505	230	280	425	195	230	605	265	340	535	240	295
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	15,050	13,900	16,000	15,700	14,400	16,800	10,280	8,500	11,680	14,350	13,600	15,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	85	30	55	55	30	25	65	15	50	85	40	40
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,300	7,600	7,200	6,600	5,600	8,500	6,600	6,000	6,800	5,900	3,900	8,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	230	95	135	160	100	60	245	125	120	145	75	70
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,900	8,400	9,200	10,200	9,600	11,600	8,800	8,400	9,400	11,600	11,200	12,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	630	310	325	485	230	255	895	415	475	595	275	320
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	160	95	70	105	80	30	390	200	190	135	60	70
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	46,000	45,600	46,800	40,800	32,000	52,000	83,000	86,000	83,000	44,400	44,400	42,400
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	54,000	55,000	52,000	47,000	40,000	64,000	88,800	94,000	84,000	50,000	50,000	50,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	185	90	100	100	60	50	280	125	155	120	70	50
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,000	17,400	21,200	26,600	26,200	26,800	24,000	21,000	24,000	15,000	18,400	9,500
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,600	24,800	22,800	25,600	23,000	28,000	30,600	31,600	29,600	20,000	22,000	16,500
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	68.0	74.0	62.0	58.0	64.0	52.0	88.8	92.0	85.0	60.8	65.0	57.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	57.6	60.0	55.0	53.0	58.0	48.0	78.0	81.0	75.5	50.0	52.0	50.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	32.0	26.0	38.5	42.0	36.0	47.0	11.1	7.9	14.5	39.2	35.0	43.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.7	2.0	3.4	2.4	2.4	2.4	0.8	0.4	1.2	2.5	1.8	3.2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	9.8	7.3	12.6	11.7	13.0	10.6	4.4	4.0	4.8	10.1	10.4	9.8
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	8.6	6.4	11.2	10.4	12.0	9.0	4.0	3.7	4.2	8.4	9.0	8.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	620	290	325	470	205	260	890	430	455	715	340	375
Without total income	35	15	15	5	5	0	20	5	10	35	15	15
With total income	585	275	310	465	205	260	865	425	445	680	325	360
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	15	15	40	20	25	50	25	30	65	25	40
$10,000 to $19,999	90	35	55	75	35	40	55	30	30	115	55	65
$20,000 to $29,999	115	55	65	140	60	85	100	45	55	175	90	90
$30,000 to $39,999	105	50	60	55	20	30	80	25	50	110	55	55
$40,000 to $49,999	70	30	35	50	20	30	100	45	55	70	35	40
$50,000 to $59,999	50	30	25	45	20	25	70	35	40	50	20	30
$60,000 to $69,999	40	20	25	30	10	15	60	30	30	20	10	15
$70,000 to $79,999	25	15	10	15	5	5	75	35	40	15	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	10	5	5	75	40	30	15	10	0
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	5	0	0	40	20	20	15	5	5
$100,000 and over	15	5	10	5	0	0	160	95	65	20	10	5
$100,000 to $149,999	10	5	10	5	0	0	125	70	55	15	10	10
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	620	290	325	470	205	260	890	430	455	715	340	375
Without after-tax income	35	15	15	5	5	0	15	10	10	35	15	15
With after-tax income	585	275	310	465	205	260	870	425	445	680	325	360
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	20	20	40	20	25	60	25	35	65	30	40
$10,000 to $19,999	90	35	55	75	40	40	65	30	30	120	55	70
$20,000 to $29,999	140	70	75	145	55	90	120	50	75	215	105	105
$30,000 to $39,999	120	55	60	70	35	40	105	45	55	115	55	60
$40,000 to $49,999	70	35	35	60	30	35	115	55	65	70	30	45
$50,000 to $59,999	60	30	30	30	10	20	95	40	55	40	20	25
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	15	20	10	10	100	55	45	20	15	5
$70,000 to $79,999	20	5	10	10	0	5	60	35	30	20	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	0	0	0	55	30	30	10	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	5	0	0	0	40	25	15	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	20	0	0	0
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	15	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	620	290	325	470	205	260	890	430	455	715	340	375
Without employment income	205	95	105	205	75	130	175	75	100	305	120	190
With employment income	415	200	220	270	130	135	715	355	355	405	220	190
Under $5,000 (including loss)	70	30	40	45	25	15	70	40	30	70	40	30
$5,000 to $9,999	35	10	20	20	10	10	45	20	25	50	25	30
$10,000 to $19,999	60	35	25	35	20	20	55	20	35	60	35	20
$20,000 to $29,999	60	20	40	45	20	25	55	15	35	50	25	25
$30,000 to $39,999	50	30	20	30	15	20	45	20	25	45	20	25
$40,000 to $49,999	45	20	30	15	15	5	55	25	25	35	20	15
$50,000 to $59,999	35	15	15	40	15	20	50	25	20	30	15	15
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	5	20	5	10	45	20	20	20	10	10
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	10	5	0	5	55	20	30	10	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	0	5	0	0	65	40	30	10	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	0	0	0	40	15	20	15	10	5
$100,000 and over	5	5	5	5	0	0	135	85	50	15	5	5
$100,000 to $124,999	5	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	30	10	5	5
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	45	25	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	615	295	325	470	210	265	885	435	455	720	340	380
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	575	275	300	450	195	255	850	420	435	665	315	350
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,000	32,800	28,800	24,000	24,400	23,200	56,800	63,600	51,200	25,600	26,000	25,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	575	275	300	450	195	255	850	420	435	665	315	350
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,400	29,600	27,000	23,400	24,000	22,800	47,600	52,000	43,200	24,800	25,000	24,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	495	240	255	330	150	180	820	410	405	550	270	280
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	27,400	31,800	22,600	27,400	29,400	25,000	55,200	60,800	46,800	21,200	23,400	17,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	420	205	215	265	130	135	720	365	355	395	210	185
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,400	32,400	23,200	32,000	31,600	32,800	56,400	62,800	51,600	29,600	29,400	29,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	485	220	265	390	155	225	520	220	300	580	265	315
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,000	5,240	9,300	10,900	7,300	13,000	3,880	2,780	4,280	8,200	3,880	11,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	55	20	35	30	15	15	45	25	20	40	25	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,360	5,920	4,600	6,120	x	x	5,400	4,680	9,700	5,000	3,800	5,840
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	630	310	320	485	230	260	895	415	480	590	275	320
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	575	270	300	450	210	240	865	405	455	565	260	300
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,200	42,000	34,800	31,900	30,800	32,800	60,500	66,400	55,000	34,000	36,400	32,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	575	270	310	450	210	240	865	405	455	565	260	300
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,200	36,000	30,600	28,700	27,000	30,200	48,300	52,200	44,800	29,800	31,600	28,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	490	240	250	320	165	155	835	395	440	480	230	255
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,800	38,000	29,800	31,000	28,800	33,500	58,000	64,800	51,800	28,100	31,400	25,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	405	200	210	260	135	120	755	365	385	295	140	160
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,200	37,200	31,400	34,000	30,400	38,000	56,500	63,000	50,400	36,400	37,500	35,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	485	215	265	395	185	215	545	230	320	510	230	285
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,960	10,200	11,600	11,240	8,800	13,300	7,240	6,120	8,100	11,160	10,400	11,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	55	20	35	25	0	0	55	25	30	55	25	30
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,400	7,200	9,500	9,000	...	...	7,600	3,400	11,000	12,800	9,000	16,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	630	310	325	485	230	255	895	415	475	595	275	320
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	160	85	70	105	70	30	390	200	190	135	60	70
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	43,200	54,000	39,200	37,200	33,200	42,800	80,000	81,000	74,500	42,000	42,000	42,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	50,000	50,000	50,000	44,000	38,000	56,000	81,600	88,000	74,500	47,000	46,000	48,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	180	90	90	95	45	50	265	125	140	120	70	45
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,000	28,400	19,800	36,400	36,400	39,200	31,000	34,400	25,800	22,600	22,600	22,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	27,200	31,200	23,200	33,500	31,000	36,000	37,600	41,000	34,500	28,800	31,000	25,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	76.0	80.0	71.0	69.0	75.0	64.0	92.4	95.0	90.0	70.5	75.0	66.0
Employment income (%)	64.0	65.0	63.0	61.0	66.0	56.0	81.2	85.0	77.5	56.0	56.0	56.0
Government transfers (%)	24.2	19.6	29.2	30.8	25.6	35.0	7.6	5.2	10.2	29.8	24.8	34.5
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.2	1.2	3.2	1.6	x	x	0.9	0.3	1.4	3.4	2.4	4.5
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	285	...	...	245	...	...	485	...	...	335	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	74,500	...	...	51,600	...	...	103,000	...	...	57,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	66,500	...	...	44,800	...	...	86,000	...	...	52,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	70	...	...	90	...	...	160	...	...	105	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	32,400	...	...	22,000	...	...	70,500	...	...	31,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	30,600	...	...	22,000	...	...	56,400	...	...	28,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	215	...	...	150	...	...	320	...	...	225	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	74,500	...	...	126,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	66,500	...	...	104,000	...	...	71,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	290	...	...	260	...	...	495	...	...	305	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	60,800	...	...	112,800	...	...	64,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	72,500	...	...	54,800	...	...	90,400	...	...	57,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	120	...	...	170	...	...	105	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	31,000	...	...	28,000	...	...	71,500	...	...	30,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	29,000	...	...	26,400	...	...	56,800	...	...	27,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	225	...	...	140	...	...	320	...	...	205	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	135,000	...	...	81,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	79,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	280	...	...	245	...	...	480	...	...	335	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	95	...	...	50	...	...	250	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	40	...	...	20	...	...	75	...	...	35	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30	...	...	5	...	...	55	...	...	25	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...	25	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	5	...	...	60	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	280	...	...	245	...	...	480	...	...	335	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	70	...	...	35	...	...	185	...	...	60	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	45	...	...	20	...	...	80	...	...	30	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	10	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...	10	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	210	...	...	145	...	...	310	...	...	225	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	77,000	...	...	126,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	79,000	...	...	67,500	...	...	104,000	...	...	70,500	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	45	...	...	120	...	...	60	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	45,600	...	...	113,000	...	...	47,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	45,600	...	...	91,000	...	...	46,800	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	95	...	...	55	...	...	135	...	...	110	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	113,000	...	...	156,000	...	...	97,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	97,000	...	...	129,000	...	...	87,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.2	...	...	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	40	...	...	50	...	...	55	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	65,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	69,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	68,500	...	...	59,600	...	...	73,500	...	...	55,200	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	95	50	40	110	45	65	185	90	95	125	60	65
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	31,200	30,600	31,600	22,000	23,000	22,000	68,000	71,500	64,000	30,600	31,200	30,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	28,400	28,200	28,800	22,000	22,600	22,000	53,200	58,000	51,600	28,800	28,800	29,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	220	...	...	130	...	...	310	...	...	200	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	136,000	...	...	79,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	77,000	...	...	109,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	45	...	...	120	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	50,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	52,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	48,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	48,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95	...	...	50	...	...	120	...	...	100	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	144,000	...	...	164,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	40	...	...	60	...	...	40	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	74,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	52,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	95	55	35	150	60	90	195	100	95	115	45	65
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	28,000	25,000	32,000	28,400	32,000	25,600	68,500	65,000	72,000	34,500	31,000	37,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	26,000	24,000	30,000	26,400	30,000	24,400	54,400	52,000	57,000	30,800	28,000	33,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	785	375	405	540	245	295	1,080	530	545	855	405	450
0 to 17 years	190	90	95	80	45	40	220	115	110	165	75	95
0 to 5 years	70	30	40	25	15	10	65	40	30	45	15	30
18 to 64 years	475	225	255	285	135	145	725	355	370	480	245	235
65 years and over	115	60	55	180	65	110	130	65	70	205	80	120
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	105	50	55	130	55	75	65	35	30	140	60	85
0 to 17 years	35	15	20	10	0	5	10	5	5	20	5	20
0 to 5 years	15	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	50	25	25	35	15	20	40	25	15	65	30	35
65 years and over	20	5	10	90	35	55	15	5	10	60	25	30
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.6	13.6	13.6	24.4	22.0	26.0	6.0	6.4	5.6	16.8	14.8	18.8
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	18.0	16.0	10.0	x	x	4.5	x	x	13.0	6.0	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	28.0	25.0	32.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	11.2	12.0	11.0	12.0	14.0	12.0	5.2	6.0	4.5	13.6	12.0	15.0
65 years and over (%)	18.0	12.0	20.0	50.0	48.0	52.0	14.0	12.0	12.0	28.0	30.0	26.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	780	375	410	545	245	295	1,075	535	545	850	400	455
0 to 17 years	195	95	100	85	45	35	220	115	110	170	70	95
0 to 5 years	70	30	40	20	15	10	60	40	25	45	15	30
18 to 64 years	480	220	255	280	135	150	730	360	370	480	245	240
65 years and over	115	55	55	175	65	110	130	60	65	200	85	120
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	50	30	20	65	25	45	35	15	15	60	30	30
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	0	5	10	5	10
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	35	20	10	20	15	10	20	10	10	35	15	15
65 years and over	5	5	0	45	15	35	10	0	5	15	15	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	7.6	4.8	12.8	10.0	14.8	3.0	3.2	2.8	7.2	7.2	7.2
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	5.0	6.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	5.0	x	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	12.0	x	16.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	9.0	4.5	8.0	10.0	6.0	2.8	3.2	2.0	7.2	7.0	8.0
65 years and over (%)	5.0	6.0	x	26.0	18.0	30.0	5.0	x	x	9.0	14.0	6.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	785	375	405	540	245	300	1,080	530	545	855	400	450
In bottom half of the distribution	540	265	275	385	160	220	370	175	190	610	290	325
In bottom decile	85	45	40	100	40	65	55	30	25	100	45	55
In second decile	120	55	65	80	30	45	50	25	25	195	95	100
In third decile	85	35	50	80	35	45	65	30	40	140	70	70
In fourth decile	170	85	85	80	40	45	90	40	45	85	35	45
In fifth decile	90	45	45	35	20	20	110	45	60	100	50	50
In top half of the distribution	245	115	130	160	80	80	710	355	355	240	110	130
In sixth decile	120	55	65	45	30	20	135	60	70	95	45	50
In seventh decile	65	30	30	35	20	20	125	55	70	70	35	40
In eighth decile	30	20	15	55	25	30	160	90	65	30	15	15
In ninth decile	20	5	10	20	5	10	175	90	80	25	15	10
In top decile	10	0	5	0	0	0	115	55	55	20	5	10
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	780	...	...	545	...	...	1,075	...	...	850	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.238	...	...	0.279	...	...	0.279	...	...	0.286	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.413	...	...	0.500	...	...	0.353	...	...	0.496	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.210	...	...	0.251	...	...	0.234	...	...	0.248	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.6	...	...	3.4	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	780	375	410	545	240	295	1,075	535	545	1,255	410	845
English only	10	5	5	20	15	10	30	10	20	355	85	275
French only	420	190	230	240	90	150	345	150	195	165	75	95
English and French	340	175	165	260	135	130	685	365	320	660	230	425
Neither English nor French	15	5	10	15	5	10	20	10	10	70	20	55
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	780	375	410	545	240	295	1,075	535	545	1,255	410	845
English	50	25	25	115	60	55	85	40	45	590	160	425
French	645	305	340	380	165	220	890	440	450	370	135	235
English and French	75	40	35	30	10	15	85	45	45	220	90	135
Neither English nor French	10	5	10	15	5	5	20	10	10	70	20	50
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	780	375	410	545	240	295	1,075	535	545	1,255	410	845
Single responses	720	345	380	490	220	265	1,040	510	530	1,185	380	805
Official languages	370	180	185	255	120	135	755	380	375	340	110	230
English	20	10	10	40	25	20	30	20	10	140	45	90
French	350	175	180	215	95	115	725	360	365	200	65	135
Non-official languages	350	160	190	235	100	135	280	130	150	850	270	575
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	350	160	190	235	100	135	280	130	150	850	270	575
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	50	60	30	15	15	35	20	20	155	80	75
Berber languages	15	5	10	5	5	5	15	10	5	5	5	5
Kabyle	15	5	10	5	5	5	15	10	5	5	5	5
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	45	45	25	10	15	25	10	15	150	75	70
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	90	45	45	25	10	15	25	10	15	145	75	70
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	115	45	70	80	35	45	10	5	10	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	90	35	60	60	20	40	10	0	5	10	5	5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100	50	50	110	45	65	105	55	55	645	170	475
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	50
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	355	75	285
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	50	25	25
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	20	15	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	90	45	45	105	45	60	90	50	45	150	35	120
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	25	20	75	35	45	5	0	5	130	25	105
Portuguese	5	5	0	5	5	5	10	5	10	0	0	0
Romanian	5	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Spanish	45	20	25	25	10	15	55	30	25	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	45	50	5	5	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	45	50	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	40	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	65	30	35	50	25	25	40	25	15	75	30	45
English and French	5	5	0	10	0	5	10	10	5	5	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	20	5	15
French and non-official language(s)	50	30	20	20	10	15	20	10	10	30	15	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0	5	15	10	5	10	5	5	15	5	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	780	375	410	545	240	295	1,075	535	545	1,255	410	845
English	15	10	5	65	40	30	35	15	15	160	45	115
French	350	170	175	195	90	105	720	360	360	180	50	125
Non-official language	100	45	55	75	30	45	90	45	40	270	75	195
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	100	45	55	75	30	45	90	45	40	270	75	195
English and French	30	15	15	35	15	20	55	30	25	65	20	40
English and non-official language(s)	25	10	10	25	10	10	20	5	15	250	70	180
French and non-official language(s)	200	95	110	110	40	70	100	50	55	90	40	50
English, French and non-official language(s)	60	35	25	40	15	20	55	25	25	200	100	105
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	35	5	30
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	780	375	410	545	240	295	1,075	535	545	1,255	410	845
Single responses	700	335	370	500	225	270	1,020	500	515	1,100	340	760
Official languages	500	240	260	385	180	200	860	430	430	520	165	355
English	40	20	20	100	50	45	45	25	20	290	85	200
French	460	215	240	285	130	155	815	405	410	225	75	150
Non-official languages	205	95	105	115	45	70	160	70	90	585	180	405
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	205	95	105	115	45	70	160	70	90	585	180	405
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	35	45	10	5	10	15	5	10	115	55	65
Berber languages	10	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	30	40	10	5	10	5	0	5	110	50	60
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	70	30	40	10	5	10	5	0	5	110	50	60
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	55	25	30	50	15	30	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	50	20	30	40	15	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	35	25	45	20	25	65	30	30	445	115	325
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	30
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0	10	0	5	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0	10	0	5	10	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	240	45	190
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	35	25	45	20	25	55	25	25	105	20	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	10	10	30	10	15	0	0	0	95	15	80
Portuguese	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	30	20	10	15	10	10	35	20	15	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	40	0	5	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	40	0	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	30	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80	40	40	40	15	25	55	30	30	155	65	90
English and French	15	10	10	15	5	10	20	10	10	35	15	20
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	5	5	5	5	0	5	45	15	30
French and non-official language(s)	55	30	25	15	5	10	20	15	5	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	5	30	15	15
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	780	375	405	540	245	300	1,080	535	545	1,260	410	845
None	525	255	270	365	170	190	885	445	440	705	210	495
English	30	15	15	25	10	15	45	25	20	180	55	120
French	75	35	35	40	15	30	50	20	25	95	40	55
Non-official language	90	35	50	85	35	45	60	25	35	145	45	100
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	90	35	50	85	35	45	60	25	35	145	45	100
English and French	25	15	10	5	0	0	20	10	5	75	35	40
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	10	5	5	15	5	10	20	15	10
French and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	15	5	5	5	0	0	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	15	5	10	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	805	400	405	535	255	285	1,085	535	555	705	325	385
Official languages	800	395	410	520	240	280	1,070	525	545	625	280	345
English	295	170	130	310	170	145	690	345	350	545	245	300
French	795	390	410	480	225	260	1,030	510	525	455	210	245
Non-official languages	495	235	265	395	185	210	365	170	200	595	270	330
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	495	235	265	395	185	210	365	170	200	595	270	330
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	70	80	45	20	30	45	25	20	160	65	100
Berber languages	55	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	55	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	130	55	75	45	20	30	40	20	20	160	65	100
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	130	55	75	45	20	30	40	20	20	160	65	100
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	175	85	95	145	55	90	15	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	165	70	90	135	50	90	15	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	170	85	85	210	120	90	190	95	95	435	205	230
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	45	60
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	0	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	0	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	210	105	105
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	170	85	85	200	110	90	165	80	90	110	45	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	75	40	35	170	90	80	40	25	20	95	40	50
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	105	50	55	40	25	15	125	55	65	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	40	65	15	10	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	40	65	15	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	50	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25	15	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	805	400	410	530	250	285	1,090	535	550	705	320	380
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	785	380	410	530	250	285	1,090	535	550	700	320	380
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	805	400	410	530	250	285	1,090	535	550	705	320	380
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	805	400	410	530	250	285	1,090	535	550	700	320	380
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	290	...	...	260	...	...	495	...	...	305	...	...
Owner	125	...	...	95	...	...	425	...	...	120	...	...
Renter	160	...	...	165	...	...	65	...	...	185	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	290	...	...	260	...	...	495	...	...	305	...	...
Condominium	30	...	...	20	...	...	305	...	...	10	...	...
Not condominium	260	...	...	245	...	...	190	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	290	...	...	260	...	...	495	...	...	305	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	40	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...	60	...	...
2 bedrooms	70	...	...	100	...	...	275	...	...	60	...	...
3 bedrooms	135	...	...	80	...	...	170	...	...	165	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	40	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	290	...	...	260	...	...	495	...	...	305	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	65	...	...	140	...	...	165	...	...	130	...	...
5 rooms	120	...	...	35	...	...	145	...	...	75	...	...
6 rooms	45	...	...	25	...	...	75	...	...	25	...	...
7 rooms	20	...	...	35	...	...	65	...	...	45	...	...
8 or more rooms	40	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...	35	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...	5.0	...	...	5.4	...	...	5.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	290	...	...	260	...	...	495	...	...	305	...	...
One person or fewer per room	265	...	...	255	...	...	490	...	...	295	...	...
More than one person per room	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	290	...	...	260	...	...	495	...	...	305	...	...
Suitable	225	...	...	245	...	...	475	...	...	285	...	...
Not suitable	65	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	290	...	...	260	...	...	495	...	...	305	...	...
1960 or before	140	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...	50	...	...
1961 to 1980	90	...	...	130	...	...	20	...	...	230	...	...
1981 to 1990	10	...	...	90	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
1991 to 2000	30	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	10	...	...	155	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	215	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	290	...	...	260	...	...	495	...	...	305	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	260	...	...	260	...	...	465	...	...	275	...	...
Major repairs needed	25	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	290	...	...	260	...	...	495	...	...	305	...	...
One-maintainer household	125	...	...	165	...	...	260	...	...	170	...	...
Two-maintainer household	145	...	...	85	...	...	225	...	...	115	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	15	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	290	...	...	260	...	...	495	...	...	305	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	40	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...
35 to 44 years	40	...	...	20	...	...	105	...	...	50	...	...
45 to 54 years	70	...	...	35	...	...	110	...	...	50	...	...
55 to 64 years	45	...	...	25	...	...	165	...	...	40	...	...
65 to 74 years	50	...	...	100	...	...	45	...	...	40	...	...
75 to 84 years	35	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...	70	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	285	...	...	260	...	...	490	...	...	305	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	245	...	...	205	...	...	410	...	...	230	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	45	...	...	55	...	...	85	...	...	75	...	...
30% to less than 100%	45	...	...	50	...	...	80	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	290	...	...	260	...	...	495	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	120	...	...	75	...	...	115	...	...	110	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	35	...	...	55	...	...	75	...	...	65	...	...
Not suitable only	60	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
Major repairs needed only	20	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	165	...	...	190	...	...	375	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	285	...	...	255	...	...	490	...	...	305	...	...
In core need	25	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...
Not in core need	265	...	...	225	...	...	465	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	130	...	...	95	...	...	430	...	...	125	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	61.5	...	...	52.6	...	...	69.8	...	...	36.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	19.2	...	...	15.8	...	...	15.1	...	...	24.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,150	...	...	1,210	...	...	1,340	...	...	920	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,300	...	...	1,380	...	...	1,285	...	...	1,180	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	400,000	...	...	428,000	...	...	448,000	...	...	700,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	390,000	...	...	520,000	...	...	438,000	...	...	700,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	155	...	...	165	...	...	70	...	...	180	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	39.4	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	16.1	...	...	24.2	...	...	35.7	...	...	22.2	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	12.9	...	...	18.2	...	...	0.0	...	...	16.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,010	...	...	670	...	...	1,290	...	...	850	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,020	...	...	705	...	...	1,280	...	...	820	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	805	395	410	535	250	285	1,090	535	555	705	320	385
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	790	380	410	530	245	285	1,060	515	540	705	320	380
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	805	395	410	535	250	280	1,090	535	555	705	325	385
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	700	370	335	470	230	240	1,035	520	520	605	280	325
Canadian citizens aged under 18	190	100	90	60	40	25	220	125	95	105	40	60
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	510	265	245	410	195	220	820	395	425	505	235	265
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	110	30	75	60	20	40	50	20	35	95	40	60
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	805	395	410	535	250	280	1,090	535	555	705	325	385
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	460	250	215	260	145	115	815	425	395	315	150	160
Immigrants⁸¹	300	135	165	265	100	170	245	105	145	385	165	220
Before 1980	65	35	25	95	45	45	15	0	10	170	80	90
1980 to 1990	25	10	15	55	10	40	35	20	20	50	15	35
1991 to 2000	55	30	30	40	20	20	90	35	55	20	10	15
2001 to 2010	80	50	35	30	10	20	85	40	40	65	30	35
2011 to 2021⁸²	70	15	55	55	10	35	30	15	20	85	40	50
2011 to 2015	40	0	30	45	10	30	15	0	10	15	10	0
2016 to 2021	35	10	25	10	0	10	20	10	15	75	25	45
Non-permanent residents⁸³	50	15	35	10	10	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	295	135	165	265	100	170	250	105	145	390	165	220
Under 5 years	35	25	10	10	0	10	10	10	0	25	10	20
5 to 14 years	50	10	40	45	15	30	35	15	20	45	10	35
15 to 24 years	45	30	20	75	35	45	25	15	10	140	65	70
25 to 44 years	140	70	75	90	35	55	170	60	105	145	80	65
45 years and over	30	10	20	40	10	35	10	0	0	30	10	25
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	295	135	165	265	100	170	250	105	145	390	165	220
Americas	130	55	75	145	45	100	55	20	30	25	10	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	85	30	55	130	35	90	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	60	35	25	75	35	45	55	20	35	160	75	85
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	50
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	55	30	20	75	35	45	0	0	0	65	35	30
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	95	40	55	35	15	20	30	20	10	70	25	40
Algeria	60	30	30	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	15	10	10	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Asia	15	10	10	15	0	10	110	40	65	130	55	80
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	50	15	30
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	35	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	10
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	35	10	25	0	0	0	15	0	10	75	25	45
Americas	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	805	400	405	535	250	285	1,085	535	555	705	325	380
First generation¹⁰⁰	345	150	195	280	110	165	285	120	160	400	175	225
Second generation¹⁰¹	215	110	105	140	80	60	160	95	60	220	110	110
Third generation or more¹⁰²	240	135	110	115	60	55	650	315	325	90	40	50
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	235	95	140	170	55	120	235	100	135	220	85	130
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	95	45	55	55	20	40	150	75	75	85	30	50
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	40	25	20	40	10	30	75	55	15	45	30	15
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	55	20	35	20	10	10	80	25	55	40	0	35
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	95	30	65	100	30	70	60	15	45	75	25	50
Refugees¹⁰⁸	40	25	15	15	0	10	25	10	15	45	20	25
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	235	95	140	170	55	120	235	100	135	220	85	130
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	25	10	20	20	10	10	20	0	20	25	20	10
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	0	10	15	15	0	15	10	0	25	10	15
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	200	90	110	110	25	85	170	70	100	170	65	105
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	805	400	410	530	250	285	1,085	535	550	705	320	380
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	370	160	210	275	125	145	295	135	160	185	85	105
South Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	50	65	15	10	0
Black	235	100	140	195	80	115	40	20	20	35	20	15
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arab	70	25	50	30	20	20	20	10	15	70	20	45
Latin American	55	30	25	30	20	10	65	35	35	15	10	10
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	10
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	435	240	200	265	125	140	795	400	390	520	245	280
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	805	395	405	535	255	280	1,085	535	555	705	325	385
Canadian	30	10	15	65	35	30	225	110	110	10	10	0
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	20	10	15
Irish	30	10	20	0	0	0	35	15	20	25	10	20
Scottish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	20	0	15
French, n.o.s.¹²²	100	55	40	10	10	0	250	125	120	40	15	25
German	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	45	60	15	10	0
Italian	80	45	35	185	95	90	50	25	25	95	40	55
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Québécois	40	15	25	10	0	0	105	50	50	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	35	20	10	0	0	0	120	55	65	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	40	25	15	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	35	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	205	95	110
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	10	10	20	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	190	75	115	145	55	90	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	20	10	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	40	50
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Berber	60	40	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	805	400	410	535	250	285	1,090	540	550	705	320	380
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Christian	450	210	245	380	185	195	600	265	330	545	250	290
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	20	0	15	35	15	20	25	20	10	70	30	40
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	340	165	175	305	155	155	510	220	295	180	85	100
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	250	120	125
Jehovah's Witness	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	65	30	35	15	0	10	0	0	0	35	10	20
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	170	85	90	50	20	30	25	20	10	100	45	60
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	180	105	75	95	45	55	425	230	185	30	20	15
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	800	390	405	530	245	280	1,085	535	550	700	320	385
Non-movers	760	375	385	460	210	250	1,045	515	525	680	310	365
Movers	40	20	20	65	25	30	40	20	25	25	0	15
Non-migrants	30	15	20	50	25	25	35	15	25	20	0	10
Migrants	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Internal migrants	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	745	365	375	520	240	285	1,030	500	530	660	310	350
Non-movers	375	190	185	360	165	195	720	335	385	520	250	270
Movers	365	175	190	160	75	90	305	160	145	145	65	80
Non-migrants	295	135	160	125	50	80	180	90	85	70	40	35
Migrants	80	40	35	35	30	10	130	70	60	75	25	50
Internal migrants	35	20	10	20	15	0	90	55	40	40	20	25
Intraprovincial migrants	35	20	10	15	15	0	90	50	40	40	20	25
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	45	20	25	15	10	0	40	15	25	30	10	25
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	630	310	325	485	230	260	895	415	475	590	275	320
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	220	115	105	190	75	115	135	70	60	235	125	110
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	410	195	220	295	150	145	765	350	420	360	145	210
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	400	185	215	220	110	110	710	340	370	335	170	170
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	105	45	60	50	25	25	75	55	20	70	50	20
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	295	130	160	175	85	85	630	285	345	265	120	150
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	630	310	320	485	230	255	895	415	480	590	275	315
No certificate, diploma or degree	205	110	105	160	65	95	120	55	65	215	110	100
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	135	55	80	130	80	50	145	80	60	145	70	75
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	290	150	140	195	85	110	635	280	355	235	95	140
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	165	90	70	160	75	95	275	125	150	155	60	95
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	55	35	20	65	30	35	80	50	30	50	30	25
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	45	25	20	40	20	20	55	30	25	40	20	20
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	25	10	15	30	20	0	15	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	95	50	45	75	40	40	145	55	90	100	30	70
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	15	0	20	0	20	55	15	35	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	125	60	70	30	15	15	360	155	200	75	30	45
Bachelor's degree	70	25	45	15	0	15	230	100	130	60	25	35
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	15	0	0	0	0	35	30	10	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	30	15	15	10	10	0	80	30	55	15	0	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	395	180	220	225	110	115	710	340	370	335	165	170
No certificate, diploma or degree	95	40	50	25	15	15	65	45	20	60	45	15
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	75	30	45	65	40	25	100	60	45	90	45	45
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	230	115	120	130	55	75	545	240	300	185	75	110
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	130	70	60	110	50	60	235	110	125	110	50	65
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50	30	25	50	20	30	75	50	25	35	20	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	45	20	25	25	15	15	50	25	20	25	0	20
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	20	0	20	25	20	0	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	75	35	35	55	30	25	105	45	65	65	25	40
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	0	0	0	55	20	35	10	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	100	45	55	25	10	10	305	130	180	75	30	45
Bachelor's degree	55	25	30	10	0	10	195	85	110	55	20	35
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	10	0	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	35	15	20	10	10	0	75	20	55	10	0	10
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	630	305	320	485	225	255	895	420	480	595	270	320
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	340	160	180	290	140	145	265	140	125	360	180	180
Education	15	0	15	10	0	10	15	0	10	10	0	0
13. Education	15	0	15	10	0	10	15	0	10	10	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	15	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	10	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	10	0
Humanities	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	25	25	10	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	15	25	45	15	30	80	40	40	30	0	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	15	10	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	10	10	0	15	0	10	15	15	0	15	0	15
Business, management and public administration	60	25	40	25	10	15	195	65	130	80	20	60
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	55	20	40	25	10	15	190	65	125	80	20	60
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	10	10	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	15	0	10	0	0	65	35	30	10	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	15	0	10	0	0	55	35	20	10	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	55	40	15	35	35	0	120	80	35	40	35	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	10	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25	15	10	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	15	0	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	20	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	20	20	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	45	10	35	55	10	50	55	10	45	10	0	10
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	15	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	45	10	35	50	10	40	35	10	30	10	0	10
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	15	0	10	10	0	15	0	15	25	10	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	20	0	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	400	185	215	220	110	115	710	340	370	335	170	170
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	165	70	100	90	50	40	170	100	65	150	90	60
Education	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	0
13. Education	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	10	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	10	10	0
Humanities	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	20	10	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	10	10	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	10	15	30	15	20	70	25	45	25	0	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	15	0	15	0	15
Business, management and public administration	40	10	30	20	0	15	170	60	110	65	15	50
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40	10	30	20	0	15	170	60	110	65	15	50
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	15	0	10	0	0	55	30	30	10	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	15	0	10	0	0	45	30	15	10	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	45	35	15	20	20	0	115	75	35	25	20	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	10	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	30	15	10	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	25	20	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	35	0	25	40	0	30	45	10	35	0	0	0
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	0	25	30	0	30	35	10	25	0	0	0
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	20	0	10	10	0	15	0	15	20	10	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	400	185	215	220	110	115	710	340	370	335	170	170
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	165	70	100	90	50	40	170	100	65	150	90	60
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	230	115	115	135	60	75	540	240	305	185	80	105
Location of study inside Canada	175	80	95	115	50	70	470	210	265	130	55	75
Same as province or territory of residence	175	80	95	110	50	65	440	195	245	125	55	70
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	55	35	20	20	10	0	65	30	40	55	20	35
Americas	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	50	25	20	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	25	15	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	20	0	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	630	310	320	485	230	255	895	415	480	590	275	315
In the labour force	360	175	185	245	140	105	665	320	340	285	140	140
Employed	320	155	165	220	125	90	630	305	325	235	115	125
Unemployed	35	15	20	25	15	15	35	20	15	45	30	15
Not in the labour force	275	130	135	240	90	155	230	95	140	310	130	175
Participation rate	57.1	56.5	57.8	50.5	60.9	41.2	74.3	77.1	70.8	48.3	50.9	44.4
Employment rate	50.8	50.0	51.6	45.4	54.3	35.3	70.4	73.5	67.7	39.8	41.8	39.7
Unemployment rate	9.7	8.6	10.8	10.2	10.7	14.3	5.3	6.3	4.4	15.8	21.4	10.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	630	305	320	485	225	255	895	420	480	595	275	320
Did not work¹⁸⁶	260	115	145	265	85	175	220	90	130	340	140	195
Worked	375	200	175	225	140	85	680	330	350	255	130	125
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	170	95	70	115	80	35	400	205	195	130	60	70
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	210	100	110	110	55	50	275	120	155	125	75	50
Average weeks worked in reference year	36.0	37.6	34.2	39.8	39.2	40.8	42.1	42.6	41.6	39.0	38.0	40.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	360	175	185	245	140	105	665	325	345	285	145	145
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	355	175	180	230	135	95	655	320	335	280	140	140
Employee	345	170	170	200	105	95	585	290	295	250	125	125
Permanent position	320	160	155	170	85	80	515	265	245	220	100	120
Temporary position	25	10	20	25	15	15	75	25	45	25	20	10
Fixed term (1 year or more)	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	20	15	10	10	0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	20	10	15	20	15	0	35	10	30	20	0	10
Self-employed¹⁹²	10	0	10	30	30	0	75	30	45	30	15	15
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	360	175	185	245	140	105	665	325	345	285	145	145
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	355	175	180	230	135	95	655	320	335	280	140	140
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	50	30	20	50	20	30	190	65	120	55	10	50
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	25	20	0	0	0	0	105	65	40	10	0	0
3 Health occupations	55	0	55	30	0	25	45	10	35	15	0	15
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	40	20	15	10	0	10	65	10	55	20	0	20
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	15	15	15	15	0
6 Sales and service occupations	105	45	65	75	45	25	135	75	55	105	55	45
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	60	60	0	50	45	0	50	50	0	45	35	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	15	15	0	10	10	0	15	10	0	15	15	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	360	175	185	245	140	105	665	325	345	285	145	145
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	355	175	180	230	135	95	655	320	335	280	140	140
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
23 Construction	25	20	0	25	25	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
31-33 Manufacturing	20	20	0	25	15	15	55	30	30	15	15	0
41 Wholesale trade	20	20	0	20	15	10	15	15	0	25	15	15
44-45 Retail trade	50	25	30	30	15	15	55	45	15	55	30	25
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	20	20	0	20	10	10	25	20	0	15	10	10
51 Information and cultural industries	10	0	10	0	0	0	40	15	20	15	15	0
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	10	0	0	0	90	45	40	10	0	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20	15	0	0	0	0	65	35	30	15	0	15
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20	10	15	10	10	0	15	10	0	15	0	0
61 Educational services	20	10	10	0	0	0	40	0	35	30	10	15
62 Health care and social assistance	80	0	70	60	20	35	65	15	50	35	0	30
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	30	15	15	0	0	0	15	10	0	30	15	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30	0	0	0
91 Public administration	20	10	10	0	0	0	55	15	30	0	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	400	200	200	240	145	100	695	340	355	300	140	155
English	0	0	0	25	15	10	45	20	25	60	40	20
French	290	150	145	110	70	35	385	170	210	100	55	40
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	85	45	40	100	60	40	240	135	105	125	45	85
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	400	200	200	240	145	100	695	340	355	300	140	155
Single responses	350	180	170	190	120	75	655	325	335	260	140	125
Official languages	345	180	165	190	120	75	650	315	335	250	135	120
English	10	0	0	50	35	20	85	50	40	105	60	45
French	340	175	160	140	85	55	565	270	295	150	75	75
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	45	15	25	50	25	20	40	20	20	40	10	30
English and French	45	15	25	45	25	20	35	15	20	30	10	25
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	400	200	200	240	145	100	695	340	355	300	140	155
None	340	170	175	180	110	65	465	215	250	195	105	95
English	40	25	10	30	15	15	170	95	75	50	15	30
French	10	0	10	30	20	10	40	25	15	55	20	30
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	320	160	165	215	130	90	630	305	325	240	115	125
Worked at home	40	20	20	30	10	20	270	125	140	35	10	30
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	40	25	15	25	25	0	35	30	0	25	20	10
Usual place of work	250	110	130	165	95	70	325	145	180	175	85	90
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	245	110	135	165	95	70	325	145	180	175	85	90
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	195	85	120	135	75	60	260	100	160	140	60	80
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	10	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	45	35	15	20	15	0	55	40	15	15	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	285	140	150	190	120	70	365	175	185	205	110	95
Car, truck or van	180	105	75	150	100	50	225	120	110	170	90	80
Car, truck or van - as a driver	160	95	70	145	100	45	220	115	105	155	90	70
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10
Public transit	85	25	60	40	20	20	85	40	45	25	20	15
Walked	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	285	140	150	190	120	70	365	175	185	205	110	95
Less than 15 minutes	35	20	25	20	10	0	85	30	55	25	10	10
15 to 29 minutes	100	50	50	75	45	30	110	50	50	100	55	50
30 to 44 minutes	60	25	30	55	40	10	125	75	50	60	35	25
45 to 59 minutes	15	15	0	10	10	0	35	15	20	15	10	10
60 minutes and over	70	25	45	30	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	285	140	150	190	120	70	365	175	185	205	110	95
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	25	25	0	10	10	0	25	20	0	20	20	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45	20	25	45	30	10	45	20	25	10	0	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	85	35	45	40	25	20	95	35	65	50	25	30
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	45	10	35	25	10	15	90	40	50	40	15	25
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	40	15	20	30	20	10	70	30	40	30	10	15
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	50	25	20	35	25	15	45	35	0	50	35	20
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	195	100	100	80	40	40	225	110	105	170	75	90
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	10	10	20	5	10	45	25	15	55	25	30
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	180	85	90	60	35	25	175	85	90	115	45	60
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	135	70	65	60	30	30	170	80	85	130	65	70
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	10	10	15	5	10	40	25	10	40	20	20
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	15	5	5	15	5	10	30	25	5	35	15	20
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	120	60	55	40	25	20	130	55	75	90	40	45

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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