Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

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	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	484	...	...	811	...	...	621	...	...	476	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	230	...	...	422	...	...	385	...	...	271	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	222	...	...	394	...	...	364	...	...	256	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	22,511.6	...	...	15,536.4	...	...	20,097.1	...	...	7,104.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.02	...	...	0.05	...	...	0.03	...	...	0.07	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	480	260	225	810	385	430	620	315	305	475	265	210
0 to 14 years	105	65	45	120	55	65	60	25	25	45	30	20
0 to 4 years	55	25	25	40	15	20	20	10	10	10	10	5
5 to 9 years	35	25	10	45	20	30	20	10	15	20	10	10
10 to 14 years	15	15	10	35	15	20	15	10	5	15	10	10
15 to 64 years	320	165	155	590	290	300	430	225	210	380	210	170
15 to 19 years	20	15	5	35	15	20	15	5	5	20	10	5
20 to 24 years	25	15	10	70	35	35	70	35	40	30	10	15
25 to 29 years	35	10	20	85	40	45	85	45	40	65	35	30
30 to 34 years	50	20	30	70	40	30	60	40	25	55	35	20
35 to 39 years	35	25	10	85	40	50	50	25	20	55	30	25
40 to 44 years	35	15	20	80	45	35	40	25	20	30	15	20
45 to 49 years	35	20	15	50	25	25	30	15	15	30	20	5
50 to 54 years	25	10	10	50	25	25	20	10	10	35	20	15
55 to 59 years	40	20	15	40	20	15	25	10	10	30	15	15
60 to 64 years	25	15	10	40	10	25	40	20	20	25	10	10
65 years and over	60	30	25	100	35	60	135	60	70	50	25	25
65 to 69 years	20	10	5	30	10	20	40	15	25	15	10	10
70 to 74 years	20	5	10	35	15	15	35	20	15	20	10	10
75 to 79 years	15	5	5	20	10	10	25	15	10	10	5	5
80 to 84 years	5	5	0	10	5	5	15	10	10	0	0	0
85 years and over	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	5	0	0	0
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.9	25.0	20.0	14.8	14.3	15.1	9.7	7.9	8.2	9.5	11.3	9.5
15 to 64 years	66.7	63.5	68.9	72.8	75.3	69.8	69.4	71.4	68.9	80.0	79.2	81.0
65 years and over	12.5	11.5	11.1	12.3	9.1	14.0	21.8	19.0	23.0	10.5	9.4	11.9
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.2	0.0	2.3	1.6	0.0	1.6	0.0	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	36.5	36.0	37.0	38.0	37.5	38.6	42.4	42.2	42.6	39.1	39.2	39.0
Median age of the population	35.6	36.0	35.2	36.8	36.4	37.2	37.2	37.2	38.4	36.4	36.4	36.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	220	...	...	395	...	...	365	...	...	255	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	130	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	220	...	...	255	...	...	290	...	...	235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	75	...	...	10	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	225	...	...	395	...	...	365	...	...	255	...	...
1 person	80	...	...	155	...	...	190	...	...	130	...	...
2 persons	70	...	...	125	...	...	115	...	...	70	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	70	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Number of persons in private households	485	260	225	815	385	430	620	315	305	460	255	205
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.1	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	375	195	180	690	330	360	565	285	280	425	235	195
Married or living common-law	165	80	85	345	180	165	205	110	90	180	95	85
Married	120	55	60	175	90	85	75	40	40	70	35	35
Living common-law	50	25	25	170	90	80	130	75	55	115	65	50
Living common law - Never married	45	25	25	140	75	65	120	70	50	105	60	45
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	0	0	5	25	15	10	10	0	5	10	5	0
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	210	110	95	345	150	190	360	180	185	245	135	110
Not married and not living common law - Never married	140	75	65	265	130	140	270	145	130	195	115	85
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	10	5	10	5	5	15	0	15	5	5	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	40	25	20	50	15	40	60	30	35	35	15	20
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	5	5	15	5	15	15	0	10	5	5	5
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	120	...	...	200	...	...	125	...	...	110	...	...
2 persons	60	...	...	110	...	...	85	...	...	60	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	55	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.5	...	...	1.5	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	120	...	...	200	...	...	125	...	...	105	...	...
Total couple families	80	...	...	170	...	...	100	...	...	90	...	...
Married couples	55	...	...	85	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...
With children⁶	35	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
Common-law couples	25	...	...	80	...	...	65	...	...	60	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	55	...	...	45	...	...	40	...	...
Total one-parent families	40	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	35	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	485	260	225	815	385	425	620	315	305	460	255	205
Total - Persons in census families	355	170	175	545	270	275	320	155	165	280	155	130
Married spouses or common-law partners	155	75	80	340	180	165	200	110	95	175	95	80
Parents in one-parent families	45	5	35	35	10	20	25	0	25	15	5	10
Children⁶	150	90	60	175	85	90	95	45	50	90	50	35
In a two-parent family	95	55	40	130	60	70	65	30	30	50	35	20
In a one-parent family	60	35	25	45	25	15	35	15	15	35	15	15
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	135	85	50	265	110	155	305	160	145	180	105	75
Living alone	80	50	30	155	65	95	195	95	95	130	85	50
Living with other relatives⁷	20	10	5	35	15	20	15	5	5	10	0	5
Living with non-relatives only	35	25	10	75	30	45	90	60	35	40	15	25
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	225	...	...	395	...	...	360	...	...	255	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	115	...	...	185	...	...	120	...	...	95	...	...
Couple-family households	75	...	...	160	...	...	95	...	...	85	...	...
With children⁶	45	...	...	75	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	80	...	...	60	...	...	50	...	...
One-parent-family households	40	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	20	...	...	40	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...
One-person households	80	...	...	155	...	...	195	...	...	130	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	375	195	180	690	330	360	565	285	275	415	230	185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	360	185	175	670	320	350	545	280	265	410	225	185
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,200	32,800	27,000	41,600	40,800	42,000	29,600	32,400	26,400	40,000	41,200	38,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	360	185	175	670	320	350	545	280	265	410	225	185
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	28,000	30,800	25,200	36,800	36,800	36,800	28,000	29,600	24,800	35,600	36,000	34,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	265	150	120	630	300	330	405	215	195	360	200	165
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	22,400	27,000	19,400	34,800	34,800	34,000	36,400	42,400	32,000	35,600	38,000	31,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	240	135	105	535	260	270	355	190	165	330	180	145
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	26,000	29,400	21,200	40,000	38,400	42,000	39,600	46,800	34,000	37,200	38,000	34,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	345	175	170	530	240	290	450	215	235	325	175	150
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,900	10,300	13,700	9,200	7,850	9,600	11,200	10,900	11,400	9,700	8,800	10,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	55	35	20	75	45	35	50	25	25	50	20	30
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	5,520	x	5,480	5,960	5,400	5,720	5,720	5,720	5,800	6,000	5,760
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	125	70	60	220	125	95	150	80	75	155	90	60
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	10,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	7,000	8,000	8,000	8,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	395	185	210	650	335	325	565	260	305	455	255	195
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	385	170	210	635	325	310	535	250	285	455	255	195
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,700	35,200	28,800	52,200	55,200	49,200	46,000	57,600	36,000	45,800	48,800	41,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	385	170	210	635	325	310	535	250	285	455	255	195
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	28,600	31,200	26,400	43,800	45,800	41,600	38,000	46,000	31,000	38,400	40,800	35,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	285	145	140	595	310	285	400	175	220	385	230	160
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	27,600	29,200	26,000	46,600	51,200	42,000	48,800	66,000	34,400	43,200	47,600	36,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	275	145	130	515	270	245	345	155	190	340	205	135
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	28,000	28,400	27,200	48,000	51,600	44,000	46,600	59,000	36,000	45,600	49,600	39,500
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	365	165	200	525	260	265	445	195	250	335	180	155
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,680	11,300	11,900	10,720	9,000	12,500	11,480	13,100	10,200	11,960	10,100	14,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	55	35	15	75	45	35	35	15	20	55	15	35
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,800	8,500	3,600	6,800	7,200	6,400	5,200	7,000	3,600	10,400	4,000	14,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	125	55	65	210	130	80	135	65	70	140	85	60
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	8,400	9,600	9,200	8,400	10,400	7,300	7,200	7,400	9,800	9,600	10,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	400	185	210	655	330	325	565	260	300	455	260	195
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	115	55	60	245	130	115	185	95	90	200	130	70
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	39,600	39,600	41,600	65,000	69,500	60,800	62,800	83,000	46,400	57,600	57,600	67,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	42,000	46,000	38,000	71,500	73,000	70,000	69,500	82,000	56,000	62,000	66,000	56,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	120	65	60	220	125	100	145	55	85	130	70	55
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	13,400	13,400	13,700	23,400	24,000	22,400	15,200	7,950	15,500	20,800	27,600	16,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,200	18,000	16,000	31,400	35,500	26,400	21,600	20,000	22,400	24,000	26,000	21,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	65.0	70.0	60.0	83.0	86.0	78.0	79.0	82.0	75.0	81.0	86.0	73.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	63.0	68.0	58.0	74.0	77.0	70.0	65.5	64.0	67.0	75.0	80.0	66.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	35.2	30.4	40.0	17.0	13.0	21.6	20.8	17.6	25.2	19.2	14.2	27.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	3.0	5.0	1.0	1.6	1.7	1.4	0.8	0.8	0.8	2.8	0.6	6.0
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	10.8	9.2	12.4	6.6	6.7	6.4	5.0	4.0	6.3	7.4	6.7	8.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	8.8	7.6	10.0	5.9	6.2	5.6	4.0	3.4	5.2	6.6	6.2	7.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	375	195	180	690	330	360	565	285	280	415	225	185
Without total income	15	10	5	20	5	10	20	10	15	5	0	0
With total income	360	185	175	675	320	350	545	275	265	410	230	185
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	15	20	55	20	30	30	10	20	25	10	15
$10,000 to $19,999	60	25	35	70	30	40	80	35	45	45	20	20
$20,000 to $29,999	80	35	45	110	55	55	170	80	85	75	40	35
$30,000 to $39,999	75	45	35	85	50	35	50	30	25	65	40	30
$40,000 to $49,999	45	20	25	75	35	35	45	25	25	55	35	20
$50,000 to $59,999	35	15	15	45	10	30	30	20	15	40	20	15
$60,000 to $69,999	10	10	0	45	20	20	30	15	15	20	15	10
$70,000 to $79,999	5	5	0	40	10	30	20	15	10	35	20	20
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	25	15	15	15	5	10	15	5	10
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	35	20	20	15	5	5	10	10	0
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	90	55	35	60	40	20	25	15	10
$100,000 to $149,999	0	0	0	60	40	20	45	25	15	20	15	10
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	25	15	10	15	15	5	10	5	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	375	195	180	690	330	360	565	285	280	415	225	185
Without after-tax income	15	10	5	20	5	10	20	10	15	5	0	0
With after-tax income	360	185	175	675	320	350	540	275	270	410	230	185
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	15	20	60	25	30	30	10	25	25	10	15
$10,000 to $19,999	60	25	40	75	30	40	85	35	45	45	20	20
$20,000 to $29,999	90	45	50	135	65	65	180	90	90	95	50	40
$30,000 to $39,999	90	50	35	100	55	45	60	30	30	85	50	35
$40,000 to $49,999	50	20	25	70	25	45	50	20	25	50	30	25
$50,000 to $59,999	15	15	5	60	20	40	40	25	10	40	20	15
$60,000 to $69,999	5	5	0	50	25	25	30	15	15	35	15	15
$70,000 to $79,999	0	0	0	40	20	25	20	15	10	15	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	35	25	15	20	10	10	10	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	5	5	5	0	5
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	35	20	15	25	15	5	10	10	0
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	10	0	5	5	0
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	15	5	5	15	10	5	5	5	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	375	195	180	690	330	360	565	285	280	415	225	185
Without employment income	130	55	75	160	70	85	210	100	110	90	45	40
With employment income	245	140	105	535	265	270	355	185	170	325	185	145
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40	20	15	75	30	45	45	20	25	30	15	15
$5,000 to $9,999	30	10	20	55	30	25	25	15	10	30	20	10
$10,000 to $19,999	40	25	20	55	30	30	50	20	25	45	15	30
$20,000 to $29,999	30	15	15	40	20	15	40	15	20	35	25	10
$30,000 to $39,999	45	25	20	40	25	15	30	15	15	45	25	25
$40,000 to $49,999	30	15	10	35	15	15	30	15	15	30	15	15
$50,000 to $59,999	10	10	5	30	5	20	25	15	10	20	15	10
$60,000 to $69,999	10	10	0	35	15	20	25	10	10	20	10	5
$70,000 to $79,999	0	0	0	40	15	20	15	10	5	30	20	15
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	25	15	10	20	10	10	10	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	30	15	15	15	5	5	10	5	0
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	80	45	30	45	35	10	30	20	5
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	40	25	15	25	20	5	10	5	5
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	35	20	15	25	20	10	15	15	5
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	375	195	180	690	330	360	565	285	275	415	230	185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	350	175	170	650	310	340	530	270	265	395	220	175
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	24,200	29,400	21,800	43,200	43,200	43,600	22,400	28,800	20,800	36,000	38,400	32,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	350	175	170	650	310	340	530	270	265	400	220	180
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	23,600	28,400	21,600	36,800	36,400	37,200	22,000	26,400	20,800	32,000	33,600	29,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	245	140	105	620	300	320	405	210	195	355	195	160
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	27,000	30,400	23,800	38,000	39,600	37,600	31,000	34,800	23,200	35,200	39,600	32,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	220	125	95	545	275	270	355	185	165	320	180	140
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,000	32,000	25,200	40,400	41,600	40,000	32,000	38,400	26,600	37,200	39,600	34,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	320	160	160	480	215	270	405	185	215	285	145	140
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,650	4,640	8,500	2,540	1,660	4,440	4,400	4,040	4,560	2,040	1,880	2,240
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	30	15	15	30	20	20	30	15	20	20	10	10
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,000	x	x	5,040	x	x	4,640	x	x	4,720	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	395	185	210	650	335	325	565	260	305	455	255	195
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	360	165	195	640	315	320	535	255	280	440	250	190
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	26,900	32,000	22,600	49,800	52,400	46,800	38,200	48,800	28,600	41,800	45,200	37,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	360	165	195	640	315	320	535	255	280	440	250	190
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	24,600	28,600	21,400	41,400	42,800	40,000	32,600	39,600	26,200	35,000	37,600	31,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	255	135	120	605	310	295	385	175	210	375	220	160
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	27,600	31,600	23,200	47,200	51,200	42,800	43,000	59,600	29,000	44,200	47,600	39,500
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	240	130	110	535	280	255	345	155	190	350	210	140
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,800	32,000	25,200	48,000	51,200	44,400	38,400	52,000	28,000	43,800	47,200	38,500
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	330	140	190	475	225	250	405	165	240	300	155	150
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,960	7,400	8,400	6,920	3,920	9,600	9,480	11,700	7,900	6,000	5,600	6,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	30	0	15	45	15	25	20	0	15	0	0	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,800	...	4,500	9,600	5,000	12,000	6,800	...	6,000	...	...	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	400	185	210	655	330	325	565	260	300	455	260	195
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	110	50	55	240	125	115	175	95	85	200	130	70
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	33,600	45,200	25,800	65,000	62,400	68,000	45,200	48,800	40,800	53,600	56,800	49,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	38,000	48,000	30,000	69,000	69,000	69,000	56,400	69,000	43,000	57,200	61,000	50,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	95	50	40	210	120	90	135	50	85	125	70	55
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,800	25,600	21,800	30,400	37,200	25,800	18,800	18,800	19,200	24,400	26,800	24,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,400	24,000	20,000	37,200	43,000	30,000	21,600	25,000	20,000	26,400	30,000	22,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	73.0	80.0	64.0	90.0	94.0	84.0	81.0	84.0	76.0	90.0	92.0	88.0
Employment income (%)	71.0	78.0	62.0	81.0	86.0	75.0	65.0	64.0	68.0	83.0	88.0	74.0
Government transfers (%)	27.0	19.5	35.5	10.4	5.3	16.0	18.8	15.6	23.6	9.8	7.6	13.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.6	x	1.6	1.2	0.5	2.0	0.8	x	1.0	x	x	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	225	...	...	395	...	...	365	...	...	255	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	44,800	...	...	77,500	...	...	46,800	...	...	69,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	42,400	...	...	66,500	...	...	41,200	...	...	58,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	80	...	...	155	...	...	195	...	...	130	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	28,200	...	...	48,400	...	...	22,200	...	...	46,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	26,400	...	...	42,000	...	...	22,200	...	...	38,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	140	...	...	235	...	...	170	...	...	120	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	59,200	...	...	99,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	94,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	54,400	...	...	82,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	240	...	...	400	...	...	375	...	...	255	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	50,400	...	...	84,000	...	...	64,800	...	...	82,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	45,600	...	...	70,400	...	...	54,000	...	...	68,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	80	...	...	175	...	...	235	...	...	120	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	37,000	...	...	52,000	...	...	45,600	...	...	52,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	33,000	...	...	43,200	...	...	38,000	...	...	43,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	155	...	...	220	...	...	145	...	...	140	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	57,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	79,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	225	...	...	390	...	...	365	...	...	255	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	90	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	15	...	...	140	...	...	90	...	...	60	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	0	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	225	...	...	390	...	...	365	...	...	255	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	30	...	...	20	...	...	90	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	5	...	...	105	...	...	65	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	0	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 and over	0	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	130	...	...	210	...	...	135	...	...	105	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	56,800	...	...	106,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	53,600	...	...	88,000	...	...	78,500	...	...	84,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	85	...	...	65	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	65,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	57,600	...	...	80,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	77,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	85	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	69,000	...	...	134,000	...	...	162,000	...	...	111,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	61,200	...	...	116,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...	3.6	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	40,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	46,800	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	38,800	...	...	75,500	...	...	46,800	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	115	75	35	235	95	135	285	155	135	170	105	70
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	29,800	32,400	23,200	34,800	32,800	38,800	22,800	23,200	22,800	40,800	40,800	42,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	28,000	30,800	23,200	32,000	30,600	34,800	22,800	22,800	22,600	35,600	35,600	35,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	135	...	...	205	...	...	105	...	...	105	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	54,000	...	...	111,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	118,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	49,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	75,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	100	...	...	45	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	108,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	66,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	60	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	136,000	...	...	150,000	...	...	124,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	44,000	...	...	...	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	46,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	40,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	135	85	50	215	95	120	330	155	180	190	125	60
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,500	41,000	30,000	48,000	37,500	56,000	44,600	57,000	34,000	44,800	47,000	40,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,500	35,000	28,000	40,400	32,500	46,000	37,400	46,000	30,200	37,600	39,500	34,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	480	260	225	810	385	430	620	315	305	465	255	205
0 to 17 years	120	75	50	140	60	80	65	30	30	60	35	25
0 to 5 years	65	35	25	45	20	25	25	10	15	10	10	5
18 to 64 years	305	155	150	570	285	290	425	220	205	355	195	160
65 years and over	60	30	30	100	40	60	135	60	65	45	25	20
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	165	80	80	110	45	65	205	95	105	55	35	20
0 to 17 years	50	25	20	15	5	10	10	5	5	10	5	5
0 to 5 years	30	15	10	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	85	40	50	75	35	40	85	40	45	30	15	10
65 years and over	25	15	10	20	5	10	105	50	50	15	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	33.6	30.8	37.0	13.2	11.6	14.8	32.4	30.4	34.5	12.4	14.0	11.0
0 to 17 years (%)	40.0	38.0	44.0	9.0	x	12.0	20.0	x	25.0	18.0	16.0	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	40.0	40.0	40.0	x	x	x	25.0	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	29.2	25.0	33.0	13.6	12.0	14.4	20.0	19.0	22.0	8.5	9.0	8.0
65 years and over (%)	44.0	40.0	45.0	18.0	12.0	20.0	78.0	78.0	78.0	32.0	40.0	25.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	485	260	225	815	385	425	620	315	305	460	255	205
0 to 17 years	125	70	50	140	60	80	65	30	35	60	35	20
0 to 5 years	60	35	25	40	15	25	25	15	10	15	10	5
18 to 64 years	305	160	145	575	285	290	430	220	205	355	195	160
65 years and over	55	30	25	95	40	60	130	65	70	50	25	20
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	110	55	60	90	45	45	145	70	75	30	15	15
0 to 17 years	40	20	15	10	5	10	15	5	10	5	0	0
0 to 5 years	20	10	10	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	70	30	40	75	35	40	75	35	35	25	15	10
65 years and over	10	5	5	5	5	0	60	30	35	10	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	23.6	21.0	27.0	10.8	10.8	10.8	23.6	22.0	25.0	7.2	6.0	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	32.0	28.0	36.0	7.0	x	8.0	18.0	x	25.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	34.0	32.0	40.0	x	x	x	16.0	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	22.0	18.0	26.0	12.4	12.0	13.0	16.5	16.0	17.0	6.4	6.0	8.0
65 years and over (%)	16.0	16.0	x	6.0	12.0	x	48.0	48.0	48.0	16.0	16.0	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	485	260	225	810	385	430	620	315	305	465	255	205
In bottom half of the distribution	440	235	210	420	195	230	400	190	210	280	155	125
In bottom decile	160	70	85	120	60	60	195	95	105	60	30	30
In second decile	110	65	50	80	35	50	80	40	40	65	45	25
In third decile	90	50	40	75	35	40	45	15	30	55	30	25
In fourth decile	60	35	25	75	40	35	35	15	20	65	40	25
In fifth decile	25	15	15	75	35	40	45	25	20	40	15	20
In top half of the distribution	45	30	15	385	185	200	225	125	95	180	100	80
In sixth decile	15	10	5	65	35	30	40	30	15	50	30	20
In seventh decile	20	10	5	85	35	50	40	25	15	35	15	20
In eighth decile	0	0	0	75	40	35	45	25	25	40	25	20
In ninth decile	0	0	0	95	45	50	55	30	30	30	20	15
In top decile	0	0	0	65	25	35	35	20	15	20	15	10
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	485	...	...	815	...	...	620	...	...	460	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.282	...	...	0.354	...	...	0.396	...	...	0.301	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.502	...	...	0.458	...	...	0.546	...	...	0.430	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.253	...	...	0.303	...	...	0.348	...	...	0.260	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.5	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	485	260	225	810	380	425	620	315	305	480	265	215
English only	10	5	5	135	65	65	35	20	10	15	5	5
French only	325	170	155	40	15	25	170	65	105	150	70	75
English and French	145	80	65	630	295	335	410	225	180	310	180	130
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	10	5	5	5
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	485	260	225	810	380	425	620	315	305	480	265	215
English	35	25	10	435	200	235	85	55	30	30	15	15
French	415	225	190	320	155	165	495	240	250	420	240	185
English and French	35	10	20	45	30	20	30	20	15	15	10	10
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	5	5	0	10	0	10	5	5	5
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	485	260	225	810	380	425	620	315	305	480	265	215
Single responses	445	240	205	755	355	400	595	300	295	470	260	210
Official languages	270	155	115	580	280	300	480	255	220	405	225	180
English	20	10	5	330	150	180	55	35	15	20	10	10
French	255	140	105	255	135	125	425	215	210	385	220	170
Non-official languages	175	85	90	175	75	100	120	45	75	65	35	35
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	175	85	90	175	75	100	120	45	75	65	35	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	25	10	10	10	5	5	15	10	5
Berber languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	25	10	10	10	5	5	15	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	15	10	5	10	5	5	15	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	90	40	50	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	40	15	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	25	25	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	10	15	105	45	60	85	35	45	35	20	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	10	0	5	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	10	0	5	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	60	30	35	60	30	30	25	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	5	0	5	0	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	5	15	35	25	15	50	25	30	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	5	5	5	5	5	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	5	5	5	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	20	5	15	5	5	5	0	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	40	20	20	55	30	25	25	15	15	5	10	0
English and French	5	0	5	25	10	10	15	10	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	25	15	10	5	0	5	10	0	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	485	260	225	810	380	425	620	315	305	480	265	215
English	20	10	5	300	135	165	35	25	10	15	10	5
French	230	130	100	190	95	95	385	195	190	350	190	155
Non-official language	35	10	20	40	20	20	40	15	20	20	10	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	35	10	20	40	20	20	40	15	20	20	10	10
English and French	35	15	20	135	65	65	65	40	25	40	30	10
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	5	35	20	25	20	10	10	5	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	135	70	65	50	20	25	35	15	25	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	25	15	5	65	30	35	30	15	20	25	10	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	485	260	225	810	380	425	620	315	305	480	265	215
Single responses	415	220	195	735	355	380	585	295	285	465	260	205
Official languages	325	185	140	660	310	345	515	270	250	435	245	190
English	30	15	10	410	190	220	75	45	30	25	10	10
French	300	165	130	245	120	125	445	225	220	410	230	180
Non-official languages	90	35	50	80	40	35	65	25	40	30	10	15
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	90	35	50	80	40	35	65	25	40	30	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	20	25	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	5	10	40	20	20	50	25	25	15	10	5
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	10	25	15	10	35	20	20	10	0	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	5	10	15	10	5	35	15	15	10	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	5	0	5	5	5	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	5	0	5	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	5	10	5	0	5	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	65	40	30	75	30	45	35	15	15	10	10	5
English and French	15	5	10	35	15	25	15	10	10	5	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	15	5	10	5	5	5	5	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	40	25	20	20	5	10	10	5	5	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	5	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	485	260	225	815	385	425	620	315	305	480	265	210
None	335	180	150	580	270	310	495	250	240	395	215	175
English	15	10	10	45	25	25	45	20	20	40	25	10
French	55	30	25	100	50	45	30	15	15	5	5	5
Non-official language	60	30	30	45	15	25	30	10	15	15	10	5
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	60	30	30	45	15	25	30	10	15	15	10	5
English and French	5	5	5	10	10	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	0	10	5	10	5	5	5	15	5	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	10	10	5	5	5	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	520	275	245	755	375	375	605	295	305	505	280	220
Official languages	520	265	245	755	375	375	595	290	300	490	280	210
English	220	120	105	720	365	355	430	230	200	350	215	140
French	495	255	240	620	300	320	560	275	285	465	260	205
Non-official languages	305	145	160	275	120	155	265	100	165	190	100	90
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	305	145	160	275	120	155	265	100	165	190	100	90
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15	15	0	0	20	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15	15	0	0	20	20	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	20	20	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	130	60	70	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	130	60	70	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	40	40	170	65	110	230	90	140	90	45	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30	30	15	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30	30	15	20	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	50	20	30	25	15	10	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	35	30	125	45	85	160	60	100	80	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	10	10	20	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	15	10	10	35	20	15	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	50	20	30	90	30	60	145	50	95	75	30	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	50	30	20	10	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	525	270	250	755	380	380	600	295	305	500	280	220
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	10	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	10	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian)	10	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	515	265	250	735	370	370	600	290	305	490	275	215
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	525	270	250	755	380	380	600	295	305	500	280	220
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	525	270	250	755	380	380	600	290	305	495	280	215
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	240	...	...	400	...	...	375	...	...	255	...	...
Owner	20	...	...	185	...	...	85	...	...	70	...	...
Renter	220	...	...	215	...	...	295	...	...	180	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	240	...	...	400	...	...	375	...	...	255	...	...
Condominium	60	...	...	105	...	...	105	...	...	70	...	...
Not condominium	185	...	...	290	...	...	275	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	240	...	...	400	...	...	375	...	...	255	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	30	...	...	75	...	...	175	...	...	100	...	...
2 bedrooms	190	...	...	230	...	...	160	...	...	105	...	...
3 bedrooms	20	...	...	85	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	240	...	...	400	...	...	375	...	...	255	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	200	...	...	150	...	...	300	...	...	185	...	...
5 rooms	25	...	...	90	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...
6 rooms	0	...	...	85	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.1	...	...	5.1	...	...	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	240	...	...	400	...	...	375	...	...	255	...	...
One person or fewer per room	225	...	...	395	...	...	375	...	...	250	...	...
More than one person per room	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	240	...	...	400	...	...	375	...	...	255	...	...
Suitable	205	...	...	395	...	...	375	...	...	235	...	...
Not suitable	35	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	240	...	...	400	...	...	375	...	...	255	...	...
1960 or before	50	...	...	265	...	...	145	...	...	120	...	...
1961 to 1980	155	...	...	30	...	...	95	...	...	45	...	...
1981 to 1990	10	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...
1991 to 2000	15	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...	25	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	240	...	...	400	...	...	375	...	...	255	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	220	...	...	330	...	...	345	...	...	225	...	...
Major repairs needed	20	...	...	70	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	240	...	...	400	...	...	375	...	...	255	...	...
One-maintainer household	150	...	...	245	...	...	265	...	...	130	...	...
Two-maintainer household	90	...	...	140	...	...	100	...	...	100	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	240	...	...	400	...	...	375	...	...	255	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	60	...	...	90	...	...	100	...	...	60	...	...
35 to 44 years	20	...	...	100	...	...	40	...	...	55	...	...
45 to 54 years	65	...	...	70	...	...	40	...	...	50	...	...
55 to 64 years	40	...	...	50	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...
65 to 74 years	30	...	...	45	...	...	85	...	...	25	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	245	...	...	395	...	...	375	...	...	255	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	170	...	...	325	...	...	295	...	...	215	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	70	...	...	70	...	...	85	...	...	40	...	...
30% to less than 100%	65	...	...	65	...	...	75	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	240	...	...	400	...	...	375	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	105	...	...	130	...	...	115	...	...	85	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	55	...	...	60	...	...	85	...	...	35	...	...
Not suitable only	25	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	55	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	135	...	...	265	...	...	265	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	235	...	...	390	...	...	370	...	...	250	...	...
In core need	80	...	...	30	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...
Not in core need	155	...	...	360	...	...	315	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15	...	...	180	...	...	90	...	...	75	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	0.0	...	...	63.9	...	...	61.1	...	...	66.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	19.4	...	...	22.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,460	...	...	1,280	...	...	1,270	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	800	...	...	1,410	...	...	1,320	...	...	1,320	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	x	...	...	500,000	...	...	500,000	...	...	348,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	180,000	...	...	516,000	...	...	480,000	...	...	370,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	225	...	...	215	...	...	290	...	...	185	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	8.9	...	...	0.0	...	...	46.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	26.7	...	...	18.6	...	...	22.8	...	...	18.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	32.6	...	...	9.3	...	...	15.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	705	...	...	1,220	...	...	700	...	...	920	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	840	...	...	1,180	...	...	850	...	...	940	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	520	270	250	755	380	380	600	295	310	500	280	225
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	20	15	0	25	10	20	0	0	0	15	0	10
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	20	15	0	25	10	20	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	20	15	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	500	255	245	730	370	365	595	290	310	490	275	210
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	520	275	250	755	380	375	605	295	310	505	280	225
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	340	170	165	690	330	360	470	245	225	430	230	205
Canadian citizens aged under 18	90	60	30	120	55	60	50	30	15	55	25	25
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	250	115	140	570	275	295	420	210	210	375	205	175
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	185	100	80	65	45	15	135	50	80	70	50	20
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	520	275	250	755	380	375	605	295	310	505	280	225
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	250	135	115	530	255	270	350	200	155	340	180	160
Immigrants⁸¹	150	65	80	205	105	100	135	60	75	120	70	50
Before 1980	10	0	10	50	25	30	20	15	0	0	0	0
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	0
1991 to 2000	20	15	0	30	20	15	60	25	35	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	30	15	15	65	30	35	35	10	25	55	40	20
2011 to 2021⁸²	85	30	55	45	35	10	20	0	10	45	25	25
2011 to 2015	70	25	50	15	10	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
2016 to 2021	10	10	0	30	20	10	15	0	0	35	25	10
Non-permanent residents⁸³	125	70	55	20	10	0	115	40	80	45	30	20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	150	70	85	205	110	100	135	60	75	120	75	50
Under 5 years	15	10	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	10	0	10	25	10	10	10	10	0	25	20	0
15 to 24 years	20	0	20	25	15	15	30	20	15	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	70	35	30	140	75	65	70	25	45	85	50	30
45 years and over	30	15	15	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	150	70	85	205	110	100	135	60	75	120	75	50
Americas	70	25	45	30	20	15	40	15	25	40	25	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	55	20	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	10	20	15	0	20	10	10	15	15	0
Europe	10	10	0	95	40	55	45	20	25	20	20	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	10	10	0	15	15	0	25	15	10	15	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	50	20	25	35	15	15	10	0	10	15	10	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	35	15	15	10	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	15	10	10	50	25	20	40	25	10	40	20	20
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	25	15	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	15	0	0	30	20	0	10	10	10	35	25	10
Americas	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	10	20	15	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	10	15	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	525	275	250	755	375	375	605	295	305	505	280	220
First generation¹⁰⁰	275	135	140	260	135	125	260	100	160	175	100	75
Second generation¹⁰¹	105	65	45	230	110	120	80	45	35	100	50	50
Third generation or more¹⁰²	140	75	65	270	130	135	265	150	110	225	130	100
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	140	70	75	155	85	70	115	45	70	115	70	45
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	55	25	30	95	50	45	40	20	20	90	50	35
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	25	15	15	65	40	20	25	15	20	50	25	30
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	30	10	15	35	10	20	15	0	0	35	30	15
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	30	10	25	50	30	20	35	15	25	20	0	10
Refugees¹⁰⁸	30	25	10	15	0	10	40	15	30	10	10	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	140	70	75	155	85	70	115	45	70	115	70	45
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	35	25	10	10	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	15	10	0	20	10	10	25	0	15	20	0	15
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	10	10	0	15	15	0	10	0	0	20	15	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	75	25	50	105	55	45	55	20	40	70	35	35
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	525	270	250	755	380	375	600	295	305	500	280	220
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	350	180	165	190	105	85	125	40	85	165	80	85
South Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Black	295	170	125	85	35	50	25	0	25	35	15	15
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	30	0	30	25	15	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
Latin American	15	0	10	15	10	0	50	20	30	50	25	25
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	20	15	0	10	0	0	30	10	20
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	175	90	85	565	270	290	480	255	225	335	200	140
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	520	275	245	760	375	375	605	295	310	505	285	220
Canadian	60	30	30	110	50	60	65	35	35	110	60	50
English	0	0	0	70	20	50	15	15	0	10	0	0
Irish	10	10	0	120	50	70	40	25	15	15	10	10
Scottish	0	0	0	40	30	20	15	15	0	0	0	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	40	20	15	155	85	70	225	105	115	125	75	50
German	0	0	0	40	10	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	40	15	25	25	10	10	15	15	0
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	40	25	20	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	45	20	30	30	25	0	45	20	25	15	10	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	0	0	0	25	15	10	60	40	15	20	10	10
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	20	0	15	15	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	15	0
Russian	0	0	0	45	15	30	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	0	15	30	10	20	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	50	40	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	65	40	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	125	60	65	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	25	0	20
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	525	270	250	755	380	380	600	295	305	500	280	220
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian	345	165	180	240	95	140	210	95	115	235	105	130
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	35	25	10	30	15	10	30	20	10	25	0	20
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	205	85	125	125	55	70	180	80	95	205	100	105
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	60	35	30	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
Muslim	85	40	45	35	35	0	10	0	10	45	30	15
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	90	65	20	450	230	225	350	175	175	190	135	55
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	520	265	250	755	380	375	595	290	310	500	275	225
Non-movers	475	245	230	615	310	310	460	235	225	435	235	200
Movers	40	20	20	140	70	70	140	60	80	60	40	25
Non-migrants	35	20	10	120	60	60	85	30	55	45	35	10
Migrants	10	0	10	20	15	0	50	25	25	20	0	15
Internal migrants	0	0	0	20	15	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	465	235	230	740	375	365	595	290	305	485	275	210
Non-movers	245	120	125	315	160	155	300	150	160	220	110	110
Movers	220	115	105	425	215	210	295	140	150	265	165	105
Non-migrants	110	50	60	290	145	145	135	80	60	170	110	60
Migrants	105	60	40	135	70	65	155	65	95	100	55	45
Internal migrants	25	15	10	70	40	30	50	25	25	45	25	25
Intraprovincial migrants	25	15	10	55	40	20	45	25	20	40	25	20
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	85	50	35	65	30	30	110	40	65	55	35	20
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	400	185	210	655	330	325	565	260	300	455	260	195
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	180	100	80	40	15	25	100	45	55	65	40	25
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	215	85	130	615	320	295	465	220	245	390	220	170
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	280	120	160	505	265	250	325	155	170	345	195	150
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	125	65	60	15	10	0	30	10	20	35	15	15
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	155	55	100	490	250	240	300	145	150	310	180	135
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	395	185	210	655	335	325	565	260	305	450	255	195
No certificate, diploma or degree	170	100	70	35	15	20	95	40	55	60	30	25
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	65	20	45	90	50	45	60	25	35	65	40	30
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	160	65	90	525	270	255	415	200	210	330	185	145
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	100	40	65	165	95	75	140	75	65	135	75	60
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	45	25	20	35	20	15	50	25	20	25	10	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	25	15	0	30	20	15	40	25	15	20	0	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	35	10	25	110	60	55	80	40	40	90	50	40
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	0	20	20	10	10	10	0	10	20	15	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	60	30	30	360	180	185	275	130	150	195	110	85
Bachelor's degree	30	20	10	205	120	80	130	70	60	110	60	55
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	30	10	20	20	0	10	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	0	0	0	70	20	55	100	45	60	55	40	15
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	0	0	40	15	25	20	10	15	10	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	280	120	165	510	260	245	325	160	170	345	195	150
No certificate, diploma or degree	115	60	55	10	10	0	25	10	20	35	15	15
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	35	10	25	50	25	25	15	10	0	35	20	10
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	135	55	80	450	225	220	280	140	140	280	165	120
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	80	30	50	155	85	75	40	35	10	95	50	45
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35	20	15	35	20	10	20	15	0	20	10	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	10	0	30	15	10	20	15	0	10	0	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	25	10	15	110	60	50	25	15	0	60	30	25
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	0	20	15	10	10	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	50	20	25	290	145	150	245	110	135	185	110	75
Bachelor's degree	35	15	15	170	100	70	115	65	55	105	60	45
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	30	10	20	15	0	15	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	0	0	0	55	15	35	90	30	55	55	40	20
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	0	25	0	20	15	0	15	10	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	395	190	210	655	330	320	565	265	305	455	260	195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	235	120	115	130	65	65	150	55	90	120	70	50
Education	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
13. Education	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	50	20	30	60	30	30	45	30	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	50	15	30	60	25	30	45	30	15
Humanities	0	0	0	70	15	55	35	15	20	25	15	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	10	10	125	55	70	80	35	45	35	0	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	20	15	15	35	15	25	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	15	10	0	45	35	10	35	20	15	15	0	10
Business, management and public administration	30	15	20	80	30	50	90	35	55	85	40	45
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30	15	20	75	30	45	90	35	55	80	35	45
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	15	0	35	20	15	20	0	10	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	45	40	0	10	10	0	40	35	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	35	35	0	10	10	0	40	30	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	15	15	0	55	45	10	55	50	10	25	15	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	10	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	30	25	10	15	10	0	0	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	45	0	40	40	25	20	30	10	15	25	10	15
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	45	0	40	25	10	20	25	10	15	25	10	15
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	10	0	10	10	0	30	10	20	10	10	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	10	0	10	10	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	280	120	160	510	265	245	325	155	170	345	195	145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	150	65	80	60	35	30	40	15	25	65	35	30
Education	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
13. Education	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	50	20	30	35	25	15	40	20	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	50	15	30	35	20	15	40	20	15
Humanities	0	0	0	45	10	30	10	0	0	20	15	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	0	10	110	45	65	60	25	40	35	0	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	20	15	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	30	20	10	15	10	10	15	0	10
Business, management and public administration	30	10	20	65	20	45	80	35	45	85	45	40
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30	10	20	65	20	40	80	35	45	80	40	40
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	15	0	30	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	40	35	0	15	10	0	35	35	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	30	30	0	15	10	0	25	25	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	10	10	0	55	45	10	45	40	10	15	10	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	30	20	10	15	10	0	0	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	40	0	40	45	25	20	10	0	0	20	10	10
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	40	0	40	25	10	20	0	0	0	20	0	10
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	280	120	160	510	265	245	325	155	170	345	195	145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	150	65	80	60	35	30	40	15	25	65	35	30
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	130	50	80	445	225	220	285	140	145	280	160	120
Location of study inside Canada	75	25	50	390	190	200	180	85	100	225	135	85
Same as province or territory of residence	70	20	45	345	170	180	170	75	95	215	135	80
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	40	20	20	10	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	55	25	30	55	35	25	105	60	45	55	25	30
Americas	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	15	0	10
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	10	0	35	15	15	65	40	30	35	20	15
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30	30	15	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	35	10	25	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	395	185	210	655	335	325	565	260	305	450	255	195
In the labour force	260	125	135	490	255	235	355	170	185	355	205	150
Employed	220	90	125	445	235	210	325	160	170	325	190	135
Unemployed	40	30	0	45	25	20	25	10	15	30	15	15
Not in the labour force	140	65	75	160	70	90	210	90	120	95	50	50
Participation rate	65.8	67.6	64.3	74.8	76.1	72.3	62.8	65.4	60.7	78.9	80.4	76.9
Employment rate	55.7	48.6	59.5	67.9	70.1	64.6	57.5	61.5	55.7	72.2	74.5	69.2
Unemployment rate	15.4	24.0	0.0	9.2	9.8	8.5	7.0	5.9	8.1	8.5	7.3	10.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	395	190	210	655	330	320	565	265	305	455	260	195
Did not work¹⁸⁶	140	60	80	180	75	105	210	90	120	120	60	60
Worked	255	130	130	475	260	215	355	170	185	335	200	140
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	120	60	65	245	130	115	200	110	90	205	125	80
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	135	70	65	230	130	100	155	65	90	130	70	60
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.0	40.0	38.0	43.0	43.0	42.8	42.6	43.2	42.0	44.9	47.0	41.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	255	125	130	495	260	230	350	170	185	355	205	145
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	250	115	130	475	250	220	345	170	180	340	200	140
Employee	240	110	130	415	215	200	300	135	170	315	190	125
Permanent position	185	85	105	320	170	150	225	110	120	250	155	100
Temporary position	50	25	25	90	45	50	80	25	55	65	40	25
Fixed term (1 year or more)	30	20	15	35	20	15	55	15	35	45	35	15
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	20	10	10	60	30	30	20	10	10	15	0	10
Self-employed¹⁹²	10	0	0	55	40	20	45	35	10	25	10	15
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	255	125	130	495	260	230	350	170	185	355	205	145
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
All occupations¹⁹¹	250	115	130	475	250	220	345	170	180	340	200	140
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	45	25	20	65	20	40	85	30	60	80	35	40
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	0	0	105	85	20	40	30	10	45	45	0
3 Health occupations	40	0	40	35	15	20	15	10	0	25	10	20
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	30	10	20	90	20	65	55	20	40	40	20	20
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	50	15	30	50	25	25	30	25	10
6 Sales and service occupations	65	25	40	110	75	35	70	40	30	85	40	50
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10	10	0	20	15	0	15	10	0	25	25	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	60	40	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	255	125	130	495	260	230	350	170	185	355	205	145
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
All industries¹⁹¹	250	115	130	475	250	220	345	170	180	340	200	140
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	15	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
31-33 Manufacturing	50	40	10	25	25	0	15	0	10	20	0	20
41 Wholesale trade	10	10	0	15	10	0	15	15	0	10	10	0
44-45 Retail trade	45	25	25	30	15	20	30	10	15	25	15	15
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	0
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	25	20	0	40	20	20	20	20	0
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	115	65	45	70	40	30	35	30	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30	20	10	25	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	0
61 Educational services	20	0	15	75	20	45	30	0	30	25	15	10
62 Health care and social assistance	55	0	50	50	20	30	40	15	25	35	10	25
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	0	20	10	10
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	35	20	20	15	15	0	25	20	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	0	20	25	0	25
91 Public administration	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	10	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	280	135	145	515	275	240	365	175	185	350	205	145
English	10	10	0	150	85	65	40	30	20	20	10	0
French	200	105	95	60	35	30	140	50	90	115	55	55
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and French	60	25	40	295	155	135	170	95	80	200	120	80
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	280	135	145	515	275	240	365	175	185	350	205	145
Single responses	270	135	140	455	245	210	340	170	170	310	175	130
Official languages	265	135	135	455	245	210	335	165	170	300	170	130
English	15	15	0	270	145	130	115	80	35	95	70	30
French	255	120	135	180	100	80	220	85	130	205	100	105
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	0	0	60	30	30	25	10	20	40	25	15
English and French	10	0	0	60	30	30	25	10	20	30	15	15
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	280	135	145	515	275	240	365	175	185	350	205	145
None	215	115	100	270	145	125	215	90	125	180	100	85
English	45	15	35	105	65	40	75	40	40	90	45	40
French	10	0	0	125	60	70	70	50	20	80	60	20
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	220	90	125	445	235	210	330	160	170	325	190	130
Worked at home	10	0	10	195	120	80	175	85	95	100	65	35
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	15	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	10	20	10	10
Usual place of work	190	75	115	230	105	120	140	75	70	195	110	85
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	190	75	115	230	110	120	140	75	70	195	110	85
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	170	65	105	170	85	85	120	65	55	175	90	85
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	40	10	30	10	10	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20	10	10	20	15	10	10	0	0	20	20	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	210	90	120	240	115	130	150	75	75	215	120	100
Car, truck or van	115	65	50	70	35	35	30	15	20	90	50	40
Car, truck or van - as a driver	100	60	40	70	35	35	30	15	20	70	50	25
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Public transit	65	10	55	70	25	45	40	20	15	95	50	45
Walked	15	0	10	55	20	35	40	15	25	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	25	15	10	35	15	20	10	10	0
Other method	10	0	0	20	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	210	90	120	240	115	130	150	75	75	215	120	100
Less than 15 minutes	50	25	20	40	25	10	35	20	15	20	10	10
15 to 29 minutes	30	20	10	85	40	45	45	25	25	90	50	40
30 to 44 minutes	50	10	35	75	30	45	65	25	40	70	40	30
45 to 59 minutes	20	0	15	15	0	15	0	0	0	30	15	20
60 minutes and over	60	20	40	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	210	90	120	240	115	130	150	75	75	215	120	100
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45	20	20	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	45	10	30	55	20	35	20	10	10	80	40	40
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	35	15	20	65	20	50	45	20	25	65	35	30
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	30	15	15	45	20	25	55	30	25	20	15	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	45	15	30	35	30	0	20	15	0	45	25	25
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	125	75	50	145	55	80	60	30	35	55	30	25
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	15	5	75	35	40	10	5	5	5	5	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	105	60	45	70	25	40	55	30	30	50	30	20
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	70	45	25	105	45	55	45	20	20	45	25	20
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	10	5	60	30	30	5	5	0	5	0	0
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	5	50	20	30	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	55	35	20	45	20	25	40	15	20	40	25	20

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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