Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24662757More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661106More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661416More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	579	...	...	5,477	...	...	483	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	222	...	...	5,006	...	...	312	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	211	...	...	3,510	...	...	261	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	16,038.8	...	...	15,067.4	...	...	15,333.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.04	...	...	0.36	...	...	0.03	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	575	285	295	5,475	2,780	2,695	485	225	255
0 to 14 years	130	70	55	335	165	175	55	20	30
0 to 4 years	45	25	15	130	55	80	20	10	15
5 to 9 years	45	20	25	100	60	40	15	10	10
10 to 14 years	40	30	15	105	50	60	15	5	5
15 to 64 years	375	185	190	4,930	2,505	2,425	360	180	185
15 to 19 years	50	30	20	320	165	160	10	10	5
20 to 24 years	40	20	20	1,285	630	650	30	10	25
25 to 29 years	40	20	20	1,115	585	525	70	40	30
30 to 34 years	35	20	20	835	455	375	50	20	30
35 to 39 years	30	15	15	370	185	180	50	20	30
40 to 44 years	30	10	25	245	120	125	30	15	15
45 to 49 years	40	20	20	245	110	140	30	10	15
50 to 54 years	40	25	15	205	90	115	25	15	10
55 to 59 years	40	20	20	190	90	100	30	20	10
60 to 64 years	25	15	10	125	65	60	30	10	20
65 years and over	70	25	45	210	110	100	70	25	45
65 to 69 years	30	10	15	85	55	35	25	10	15
70 to 74 years	15	5	10	55	25	25	20	10	15
75 to 79 years	10	5	5	30	15	15	10	0	5
80 to 84 years	10	0	10	5	5	5	10	0	5
85 years and over	5	5	5	30	5	20	5	0	5
85 to 89 years	5	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	20	5	10	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	24.6	18.6	6.1	5.9	6.5	11.3	8.9	11.8
15 to 64 years	65.2	64.9	64.4	90.0	90.1	90.0	74.2	80.0	72.5
65 years and over	12.2	8.8	15.3	3.8	4.0	3.7	14.4	11.1	17.6
85 years and over	0.9	1.8	1.7	0.5	0.2	0.7	1.0	0.0	2.0
Average age of the population	36.0	34.2	37.6	32.0	31.9	32.1	40.7	39.8	41.4
Median age of the population	33.2	30.6	36.4	28.4	28.6	28.2	37.6	37.2	38.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	210	...	...	3,510	...	...	260	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	210	...	...	250	...	...	255	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	3,240	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	210	...	...	3,510	...	...	260	...	...
1 person	55	...	...	2,165	...	...	120	...	...
2 persons	50	...	...	975	...	...	90	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	245	...	...	35	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	85	...	...	15	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...
Number of persons in private households	580	285	295	5,395	2,740	2,655	485	225	255
Average household size	2.7	...	...	1.5	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	450	215	235	5,140	2,615	2,525	435	205	225
Married or living common-law	190	95	95	1,825	915	905	245	125	120
Married	150	75	75	1,295	645	650	90	50	45
Living common-law	40	20	20	530	270	255	150	75	75
Living common law - Never married	35	15	15	485	250	235	145	70	75
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	10	0	5	5	0	5
Living common law - Divorced	5	5	5	35	20	15	10	5	0
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	255	115	140	3,315	1,700	1,620	185	80	105
Not married and not living common law - Never married	180	95	85	2,965	1,565	1,395	140	65	70
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	0	15	95	35	60	10	5	10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	35	15	25	210	80	130	25	10	20
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	25	5	15	50	15	35	10	0	10
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	150	...	...	975	...	...	135	...	...
2 persons	60	...	...	665	...	...	90	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	205	...	...	30	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	75	...	...	15	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.9	...	...	1.4	...	...	1.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	150	...	...	975	...	...	135	...	...
Total couple families	85	...	...	795	...	...	125	...	...
Married couples	65	...	...	530	...	...	45	...	...
With children⁶	50	...	...	255	...	...	25	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	275	...	...	20	...	...
Common-law couples	20	...	...	265	...	...	75	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	250	...	...	60	...	...
Total one-parent families	65	...	...	185	...	...	15	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	55	...	...	155	...	...	10	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	580	285	290	5,395	2,740	2,655	480	230	255
Total - Persons in census families	475	225	250	2,420	1,155	1,260	340	165	170
Married spouses or common-law partners	180	90	90	1,585	810	775	245	125	120
Parents in one-parent families	60	5	55	180	25	160	15	5	10
Children⁶	235	130	105	650	320	330	80	40	45
In a two-parent family	135	75	60	415	200	215	65	35	30
In a one-parent family	100	55	45	230	115	120	20	5	10
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	105	60	45	2,975	1,585	1,395	145	65	85
Living alone	55	25	25	2,160	1,150	1,015	120	50	65
Living with other relatives⁷	30	15	15	285	130	155	0	0	0
Living with non-relatives only	20	15	0	525	310	220	20	10	10
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	215	...	...	3,510	...	...	265	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	125	...	...	950	...	...	130	...	...
Couple-family households	80	...	...	775	...	...	115	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	270	...	...	40	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	510	...	...	80	...	...
One-parent-family households	45	...	...	175	...	...	15	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	15	...	...	375	...	...	10	...	...
One-person households	55	...	...	2,165	...	...	115	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	445	210	235	5,060	2,575	2,485	430	205	225
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	430	200	225	4,290	2,160	2,140	420	200	220
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,800	30,600	33,600	26,800	31,000	23,000	45,200	50,000	43,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	430	200	225	4,290	2,160	2,140	420	200	220
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,200	28,800	31,000	25,000	29,200	22,200	40,000	42,000	38,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	370	175	190	3,765	1,905	1,860	395	185	210
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	21,400	21,000	22,800	21,200	29,600	17,200	43,600	49,600	40,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	310	150	155	3,015	1,560	1,455	335	165	170
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	24,000	22,000	25,400	26,800	38,000	19,800	41,200	44,400	38,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	380	180	210	3,390	1,610	1,775	315	145	170
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,700	9,600	14,800	4,080	4,200	4,000	10,300	10,100	10,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	50	25	25	225	115	110	40	25	10
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,240	6,200	4,760	5,480	5,600	5,480	4,720	4,440	x
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	170	95	75	1,550	790	760	155	80	75
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	10,500	10,000	11,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	430	205	230	4,780	2,430	2,350	425	215	210
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	430	205	230	4,180	2,095	2,085	415	205	210
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,000	37,600	34,800	49,280	63,800	34,680	68,400	84,000	52,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	430	205	230	4,180	2,095	2,085	415	205	210
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,200	32,400	32,000	37,840	46,400	29,200	54,000	64,000	44,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	360	160	195	3,690	1,855	1,835	395	195	200
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	27,500	35,200	21,200	49,560	65,900	33,080	63,800	82,000	46,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	300	150	155	3,010	1,545	1,465	350	180	170
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,200	36,000	24,800	53,850	70,800	35,880	66,000	84,000	46,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	370	170	205	3,330	1,610	1,720	295	140	155
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	14,900	10,900	18,200	6,990	7,230	6,770	10,500	11,000	10,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	65	25	40	225	125	105	50	25	20
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,800	6,400	3,800	6,080	6,300	5,900	4,800	3,400	6,400
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	155	80	75	1,500	795	705	145	85	55
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,400	8,600	12,400	9,010	9,100	8,920	11,000	10,400	12,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	435	200	230	4,780	2,430	2,350	425	215	210
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	110	60	45	1,215	710	515	170	105	65
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	45,600	48,400	41,600	64,500	69,000	51,200	85,000	85,000	85,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	50,000	58,000	39,000	97,000	120,400	64,400	101,000	112,000	84,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	135	65	70	1,320	635	685	150	65	90
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	11,600	14,500	9,900	12,600	13,500	12,100	15,600	29,800	11,300
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	19,600	24,000	16,000	25,760	29,000	22,720	34,000	50,000	22,400
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	64.0	76.0	53.0	88.6	91.2	83.8	89.0	92.0	86.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	59.0	70.0	48.0	78.6	82.0	72.6	80.0	86.0	71.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	36.0	24.4	47.0	11.3	8.7	16.1	11.0	8.8	14.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.0	2.0	2.0	0.7	0.6	0.8	0.8	0.5	1.2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	12.1	10.8	13.6	7.0	5.7	9.4	5.9	5.4	6.8
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	10.4	9.2	12.0	6.6	5.4	8.8	5.6	5.0	6.4
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	450	215	235	5,060	2,575	2,485	435	205	225
Without total income	20	10	10	765	420	345	10	10	5
With total income	425	200	230	4,295	2,155	2,135	420	200	220
Under $10,000 (including loss)	50	25	20	1,055	485	565	25	15	10
$10,000 to $19,999	60	30	35	650	275	375	50	20	30
$20,000 to $29,999	85	40	40	610	290	320	60	30	35
$30,000 to $39,999	60	25	30	430	200	235	45	25	25
$40,000 to $49,999	65	25	35	310	145	170	45	15	30
$50,000 to $59,999	35	20	20	215	95	115	30	15	15
$60,000 to $69,999	30	5	20	220	140	75	30	20	15
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	5	165	95	75	25	5	15
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	105	65	40	15	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	85	50	40	15	5	15
$100,000 and over	10	5	5	435	315	120	70	45	25
$100,000 to $149,999	10	0	5	220	150	70	45	25	20
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	220	170	45	25	20	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	450	215	235	5,060	2,575	2,485	435	205	225
Without after-tax income	20	10	10	765	420	345	10	10	5
With after-tax income	425	200	230	4,295	2,155	2,135	420	200	220
Under $10,000 (including loss)	50	25	20	1,070	490	580	25	15	10
$10,000 to $19,999	65	25	35	665	280	385	55	20	35
$20,000 to $29,999	100	45	50	700	340	360	70	40	35
$30,000 to $39,999	80	40	40	495	220	275	65	20	40
$40,000 to $49,999	55	30	25	355	180	180	50	25	25
$50,000 to $59,999	40	10	25	285	165	120	45	20	25
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	10	190	115	75	30	10	20
$70,000 to $79,999	10	10	5	125	80	40	25	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	10	0	5	80	40	35	15	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	60	35	25	10	5	0
$100,000 and over	5	0	0	270	210	60	40	25	15
$100,000 to $124,999	5	0	0	100	80	20	20	10	10
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	170	130	35	20	20	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	450	215	235	5,060	2,575	2,485	435	205	225
Without employment income	135	60	80	2,045	1,015	1,030	95	40	55
With employment income	310	150	160	3,015	1,560	1,455	340	170	170
Under $5,000 (including loss)	55	30	30	515	220	295	50	30	25
$5,000 to $9,999	40	15	20	360	185	180	20	10	10
$10,000 to $19,999	45	20	25	475	215	260	40	15	25
$20,000 to $29,999	45	20	25	220	95	125	25	10	15
$30,000 to $39,999	30	15	15	200	80	120	30	10	20
$40,000 to $49,999	35	15	20	200	105	95	30	15	10
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	15	165	85	80	35	20	15
$60,000 to $69,999	20	5	10	185	120	60	20	10	15
$70,000 to $79,999	5	0	0	140	80	60	15	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	0	80	50	35	15	5	10
$90,000 to $99,999	10	0	0	90	50	35	10	0	5
$100,000 and over	10	5	0	385	275	105	55	40	15
$100,000 to $124,999	5	0	0	110	75	35	15	10	10
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	270	205	70	30	25	10
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	445	210	235	5,060	2,575	2,485	430	205	225
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	415	190	220	3,995	2,000	2,000	410	195	220
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	26,800	26,400	27,600	20,000	23,200	17,600	41,600	43,200	39,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	415	190	220	3,995	2,000	2,000	410	195	220
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	25,800	24,000	26,200	19,600	22,400	17,400	36,400	38,800	36,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	350	170	185	3,570	1,805	1,765	390	185	210
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	21,400	23,000	20,200	20,800	26,600	16,400	41,600	46,000	38,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	295	145	150	2,770	1,425	1,340	345	170	175
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	23,400	24,200	22,000	25,200	30,400	19,600	38,800	41,200	35,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	360	160	200	2,870	1,345	1,520	295	130	165
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,750	3,240	11,100	1,290	1,290	1,290	1,680	1,450	2,060
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	25	10	15	80	30	50	15	5	5
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,950	x	x	5,680	5,120	6,040	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	430	205	230	4,780	2,430	2,350	425	215	210
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	410	195	225	3,770	1,915	1,860	400	205	200
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,600	37,600	30,400	43,480	55,050	31,560	62,200	73,000	51,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	410	195	225	3,770	1,915	1,860	400	205	200
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,700	31,800	28,000	33,440	39,960	26,760	49,200	55,200	42,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	345	165	180	3,390	1,760	1,625	395	200	200
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,500	38,000	23,400	46,080	57,850	33,360	60,200	73,000	48,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	285	145	140	2,710	1,410	1,295	355	180	170
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,600	39,000	27,600	50,040	62,450	36,560	59,800	71,500	47,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	365	175	190	2,750	1,295	1,450	280	130	145
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,600	5,360	13,400	2,848	2,584	3,084	4,520	4,100	4,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	...	...	...	10,800	8,500	13,000	...	...	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	435	200	230	4,780	2,430	2,350	425	215	210
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	110	60	45	1,160	670	490	170	105	65
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	46,000	50,400	40,000	49,200	52,800	48,800	67,500	73,500	65,500
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	52,000	62,000	39,000	79,200	96,000	56,400	87,000	96,000	72,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	115	65	50	1,085	530	550	135	60	75
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	16,800	23,000	11,600	17,000	17,200	16,000	24,000	29,800	20,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,800	29,000	19,500	31,250	36,600	26,000	39,000	44,000	34,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	75.0	88.0	62.0	95.2	96.8	92.4	95.0	96.0	94.0
Employment income (%)	69.0	80.0	56.0	82.6	83.8	80.6	85.0	88.0	80.0
Government transfers (%)	25.0	12.8	38.0	4.8	3.2	7.6	5.0	3.6	7.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	0.3	0.2	0.5	x	x	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	210	...	...	3,510	...	...	260	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	30,600	...	...	75,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	61,600	...	...	28,600	...	...	67,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	55	...	...	2,165	...	...	115	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	37,200	...	...	21,600	...	...	46,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	33,200	...	...	21,000	...	...	41,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	155	...	...	1,345	...	...	140	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	76,500	...	...	52,800	...	...	115,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	73,500	...	...	49,600	...	...	98,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	205	...	...	3,360	...	...	245	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...	61,300	...	...	116,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	67,000	...	...	47,080	...	...	92,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	70	...	...	2,075	...	...	95	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	46,000	...	...	41,480	...	...	56,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	39,000	...	...	32,880	...	...	46,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	135	...	...	1,290	...	...	150	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	93,200	...	...	154,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	210	...	...	3,510	...	...	260	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	770	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	205	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	175	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	230	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	205	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	155	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	135	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	135	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	110	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	100	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	195	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	195	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	155	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	100	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	85	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	55	...	...	550	...	...	105	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	150	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	110	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15	...	...	110	...	...	30	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	185	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	210	...	...	3,510	...	...	260	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	780	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	205	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	170	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	240	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	230	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	175	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	150	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	155	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	105	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	160	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	260	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	180	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	135	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	85	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	90	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	40	...	...	380	...	...	80	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	135	...	...	40	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	80	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	5	...	...	175	...	...	30	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	145	...	...	1,110	...	...	135	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	79,000	...	...	58,400	...	...	115,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	53,600	...	...	98,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	520	...	...	75	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	53,200	...	...	73,000	...	...	94,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	51,200	...	...	64,000	...	...	87,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	270	...	...	40	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	66,500	...	...	160,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	125,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.3	...	...	3.6	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	180	...	...	15	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	71,000	...	...	27,600	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	65,000	...	...	27,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	75	45	30	2,690	1,455	1,235	140	60	80
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,800	31,200	34,000	19,400	21,800	17,800	44,400	45,200	44,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	28,800	28,200	31,000	19,000	20,800	17,400	38,000	39,600	37,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	125	...	...	1,070	...	...	150	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	104,200	...	...	152,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	76,800	...	...	120,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	525	...	...	90	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	100,400	...	...	130,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	75,600	...	...	106,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	235	...	...	45	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	178,000	...	...	200,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	148,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	185	...	...	15	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	51,600	...	...	90,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	42,800	...	...	80,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	85	40	50	2,545	1,380	1,165	100	45	55
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	41,000	52,000	32,000	37,280	45,000	28,100	55,000	74,000	40,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	35,500	44,000	29,000	29,920	34,800	24,120	45,000	58,000	35,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	575	285	295	5,395	2,740	2,655	485	225	255
0 to 17 years	165	90	75	415	215	200	60	25	30
0 to 5 years	55	30	25	140	65	85	30	10	20
18 to 64 years	340	165	175	4,795	2,420	2,375	350	175	180
65 years and over	70	25	45	185	110	75	70	25	45
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	90	45	45	2,625	1,275	1,350	65	25	40
0 to 17 years	20	10	10	205	95	105	10	5	10
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	45	15	25	5	0	5
18 to 64 years	55	30	25	2,365	1,150	1,215	45	20	25
65 years and over	15	10	10	60	25	30	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.2	15.6	14.8	48.7	46.6	51.0	12.8	11.0	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	10.0	14.0	48.8	46.0	52.0	16.0	x	25.0
0 to 5 years (%)	16.0	16.0	x	31.0	28.0	32.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	16.0	17.0	15.0	49.3	47.5	51.2	12.4	10.0	14.0
65 years and over (%)	20.0	25.0	16.0	33.0	26.0	40.0	12.0	16.0	12.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	580	285	290	5,395	2,735	2,655	480	230	255
0 to 17 years	165	90	80	415	210	205	55	30	30
0 to 5 years	55	30	25	145	60	80	25	10	15
18 to 64 years	340	170	175	4,795	2,415	2,375	355	170	180
65 years and over	75	30	40	185	110	80	70	30	45
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	40	25	15	2,235	1,095	1,140	45	20	25
0 to 17 years	5	5	5	155	70	80	5	5	5
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	40	15	20	5	0	5
18 to 64 years	30	15	10	2,045	1,005	1,040	40	15	20
65 years and over	5	0	5	35	20	15	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	8.0	6.0	41.4	40.0	42.9	9.6	8.0	11.0
0 to 17 years (%)	5.0	4.0	5.0	37.0	33.0	41.0	12.0	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	26.0	24.0	28.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	10.0	7.0	42.7	41.7	43.7	10.0	9.0	12.0
65 years and over (%)	5.0	x	x	18.0	16.0	20.0	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	575	285	295	5,395	2,740	2,655	485	225	255
In bottom half of the distribution	440	215	225	4,105	2,005	2,105	210	95	120
In bottom decile	80	45	35	2,565	1,245	1,315	55	25	35
In second decile	95	50	45	550	280	270	50	20	25
In third decile	95	35	60	425	185	245	35	15	15
In fourth decile	100	45	50	270	135	135	20	10	10
In fifth decile	80	40	35	290	155	140	50	20	25
In top half of the distribution	140	65	70	1,290	740	555	270	135	135
In sixth decile	35	15	25	270	155	110	40	20	25
In seventh decile	60	35	25	210	120	90	55	30	30
In eighth decile	20	5	10	155	80	75	60	30	25
In ninth decile	10	10	5	225	115	110	40	20	20
In top decile	10	5	0	430	260	165	75	40	35
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	580	...	...	5,395	...	...	480	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.248	...	...	0.603	...	...	0.386	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.436	...	...	0.681	...	...	0.464	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.221	...	...	0.549	...	...	0.336	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.8	...	...	1,490.0	...	...	5.6	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	580	285	290	5,480	2,780	2,700	480	230	255
English only	15	5	5	2,245	1,155	1,095	60	40	20
French only	330	150	180	240	125	115	45	20	25
English and French	225	125	95	2,840	1,440	1,400	375	165	210
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	150	65	85	10	5	5
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	580	285	290	5,480	2,780	2,700	480	230	255
English	60	35	25	3,255	1,655	1,600	170	85	80
French	465	220	250	1,360	750	610	275	125	155
English and French	50	35	20	715	315	400	25	15	15
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	145	60	85	5	5	5
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	580	285	290	5,480	2,780	2,700	480	230	255
Single responses	530	255	275	4,940	2,525	2,420	450	215	235
Official languages	300	150	145	1,880	1,055	825	370	165	205
English	25	20	5	900	500	405	115	55	55
French	280	135	140	975	555	425	255	110	145
Non-official languages	230	105	130	3,060	1,470	1,590	85	45	35
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	230	105	130	3,050	1,465	1,585	85	45	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	615	345	265	5	5	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	20	20	610	350	265	5	5	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	20	20	605	345	265	5	5	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	35	15	15	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	25	45	10	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	45	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	5	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	45	50	640	320	320	60	30	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	65	35	35	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	65	35	35	10	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	40	20	20	5	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	5	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	5	10	0
German	0	0	0	15	10	5	5	10	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	25	15	5	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	235	115	115	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	90	55	35	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	145	60	85	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	145	65	80	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	135	60	70	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	45	45	285	135	145	25	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	20	15	55	35	20	5	0	0
Portuguese	5	0	0	35	15	15	5	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Spanish	50	25	25	175	75	100	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	90	40	50	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,560	670	885	15	5	5
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,560	670	885	15	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,355	580	780	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	130	60	70	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	45	25	20	540	260	280	35	15	20
English and French	10	10	0	115	50	65	15	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	235	115	125	5	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	25	15	10	105	50	50	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	70	35	30	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	580	285	290	5,480	2,780	2,700	480	230	255
English	40	20	20	1,110	600	515	110	60	50
French	260	140	125	730	400	325	200	90	110
Non-official language	60	25	35	1,050	480	570	30	15	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	60	25	35	1,050	480	570	30	15	15
English and French	20	15	10	400	230	170	75	30	50
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	1,295	640	655	25	15	10
French and non-official language(s)	145	55	85	145	65	80	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	50	30	20	695	350	345	30	15	15
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	55	25	25	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	580	285	290	5,480	2,780	2,700	480	230	255
Single responses	510	250	255	4,900	2,495	2,405	460	220	240
Official languages	390	190	195	2,970	1,600	1,370	415	195	220
English	50	30	20	1,915	1,030	890	165	80	80
French	335	165	175	1,055	570	485	250	115	140
Non-official languages	120	55	65	1,925	890	1,035	45	25	25
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	120	55	65	1,925	890	1,035	45	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	320	185	135	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	5	320	185	135	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	5	5	315	185	135	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	10	20	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	20	25	265	125	135	25	10	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	5	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	110	50	55	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	85	40	45	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	80	40	40	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	80	40	40	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	115	60	60	10	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	5	15	0	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Spanish	30	15	10	80	40	40	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	65	30	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,215	515	695	15	10	5
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,215	515	695	15	10	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,105	475	630	10	10	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	70	30	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	10	5	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	10	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	35	580	285	295	25	10	15
English and French	10	5	5	145	80	65	20	5	10
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	290	130	155	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	45	20	25	40	20	20	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	0	105	50	50	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	580	285	295	5,480	2,780	2,695	480	225	255
None	420	210	210	3,305	1,680	1,630	360	175	185
English	20	15	10	745	380	365	40	20	25
French	55	30	30	255	130	125	35	10	20
Non-official language	55	20	40	595	295	295	20	10	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	55	20	40	595	295	295	20	10	15
English and French	5	0	0	150	65	80	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	10	140	70	70	10	5	10
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	205	110	90	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	65	35	30	5	0	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	565	280	290	5,055	2,550	2,500	465	230	235
Official languages	550	280	280	4,935	2,500	2,430	460	230	230
English	225	130	100	4,745	2,420	2,330	435	215	220
French	555	280	275	2,970	1,510	1,455	405	195	215
Non-official languages	325	145	185	3,970	1,940	2,030	185	75	110
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	325	145	185	3,970	1,940	2,030	185	75	110
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	20	35	1,055	605	450	15	0	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	20	35	1,050	600	450	15	0	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	60	20	35	1,025	575	450	10	0	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	40	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	35	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	110	40	75	20	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	110	40	75	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	115	60	55	1,080	550	525	155	65	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	130	75	55	35	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	130	75	55	35	20	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	95	50	45	15	0	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	90	45	45	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	85	40	45	10	10	0
German	0	0	0	85	40	45	10	10	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	40	25	20	25	0	20
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	275	130	140	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	125	55	70	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	100	45	60	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	145	75	70	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	145	75	70	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	130	70	55	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	105	60	50	600	305	295	100	45	60
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	40	10	135	60	65	30	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	60	50	15	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Spanish	55	25	30	435	210	225	80	40	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	85	45	40	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	70	40	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	10	45	25	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,780	740	1,035	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,770	740	1,030	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,650	690	960	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	40	15	30	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	240	90	155	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	570	275	290	5,055	2,555	2,495	465	230	235
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	15	0	15	25	0	20	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	15	0	15	25	0	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Métis	15	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	555	275	275	5,030	2,550	2,480	465	230	235
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	570	275	290	5,055	2,555	2,495	465	230	235
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	570	275	290	5,040	2,550	2,490	465	230	235
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	205	...	...	3,360	...	...	245	...	...
Owner	55	...	...	1,180	...	...	100	...	...
Renter	145	...	...	2,180	...	...	145	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	205	...	...	3,360	...	...	245	...	...
Condominium	40	...	...	2,950	...	...	75	...	...
Not condominium	165	...	...	410	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	205	...	...	3,360	...	...	245	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	330	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	15	...	...	1,980	...	...	105	...	...
2 bedrooms	65	...	...	900	...	...	75	...	...
3 bedrooms	100	...	...	135	...	...	50	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	30	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	205	...	...	3,360	...	...	245	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	65	...	...	3,110	...	...	130	...	...
5 rooms	85	...	...	185	...	...	45	...	...
6 rooms	10	...	...	55	...	...	45	...	...
7 rooms	15	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
8 or more rooms	20	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.2	...	...	2.8	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	205	...	...	3,360	...	...	245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	195	...	...	3,245	...	...	245	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	120	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	205	...	...	3,360	...	...	245	...	...
Suitable	180	...	...	3,025	...	...	240	...	...
Not suitable	25	...	...	340	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	205	...	...	3,360	...	...	245	...	...
1960 or before	35	...	...	120	...	...	210	...	...
1961 to 1980	160	...	...	65	...	...	25	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	85	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	575	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	2,350	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	205	...	...	3,360	...	...	245	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	170	...	...	3,290	...	...	225	...	...
Major repairs needed	40	...	...	65	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	205	...	...	3,360	...	...	245	...	...
One-maintainer household	120	...	...	2,585	...	...	120	...	...
Two-maintainer household	75	...	...	750	...	...	115	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	15	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	205	...	...	3,360	...	...	245	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	970	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	25	...	...	1,390	...	...	75	...	...
35 to 44 years	10	...	...	405	...	...	40	...	...
45 to 54 years	75	...	...	285	...	...	30	...	...
55 to 64 years	40	...	...	200	...	...	40	...	...
65 to 74 years	25	...	...	95	...	...	25	...	...
75 to 84 years	25	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	205	...	...	3,035	...	...	240	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	145	...	...	1,115	...	...	185	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	60	...	...	1,920	...	...	55	...	...
30% to less than 100%	45	...	...	1,090	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	205	...	...	3,360	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	110	...	...	2,090	...	...	80	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	45	...	...	1,690	...	...	60	...	...
Not suitable only	25	...	...	130	...	...	0	...	...
Major repairs needed only	30	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	200	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	15	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	95	...	...	1,270	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	195	...	...	2,205	...	...	235	...	...
In core need	25	...	...	260	...	...	0	...	...
Not in core need	170	...	...	1,945	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	60	...	...	1,185	...	...	100	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	66.7	...	...	70.0	...	...	85.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	25.0	...	...	63.8	...	...	20.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	11.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,720	...	...	1,800	...	...	2,000	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,560	...	...	1,952	...	...	1,840	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	500,000	...	...	540,000	...	...	695,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	500,000	...	...	634,000	...	...	690,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	145	...	...	2,180	...	...	145	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	5.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	31.0	...	...	62.9	...	...	27.6	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	18.5	...	...	11.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	860	...	...	1,620	...	...	940	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	900	...	...	1,656	...	...	1,120	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	565	275	290	5,050	2,555	2,500	465	230	235
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	40	10	35	35	20	15
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	40	10	35	35	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	20	10	10	35	20	15
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	550	275	275	5,005	2,545	2,465	435	210	220
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	565	275	295	5,055	2,555	2,500	470	230	240
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	485	245	245	2,220	1,170	1,055	400	190	210
Canadian citizens aged under 18	140	80	60	170	65	100	40	15	20
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	345	165	180	2,055	1,105	950	365	175	185
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	85	30	50	2,830	1,385	1,445	65	35	30
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	565	275	295	5,055	2,555	2,500	470	230	240
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	325	185	145	1,380	735	645	320	155	160
Immigrants⁸¹	235	90	140	1,955	920	1,030	95	40	50
Before 1980	40	25	15	35	20	15	25	10	20
1980 to 1990	35	15	25	65	45	25	15	10	0
1991 to 2000	10	0	0	240	135	100	25	10	10
2001 to 2010	75	25	45	515	215	300	20	0	15
2011 to 2021⁸²	75	20	50	1,095	505	590	15	0	10
2011 to 2015	65	15	50	285	160	125	0	0	0
2016 to 2021	15	10	0	810	350	465	15	0	0
Non-permanent residents⁸³	10	0	0	1,720	895	820	50	35	20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	235	90	145	1,955	925	1,030	95	40	50
Under 5 years	20	10	0	195	95	95	20	10	10
5 to 14 years	65	30	35	370	180	190	15	0	10
15 to 24 years	35	0	35	445	190	260	15	0	10
25 to 44 years	100	40	60	735	360	375	40	20	20
45 years and over	10	0	10	210	100	110	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	235	90	145	1,955	925	1,030	95	40	50
Americas	135	50	90	155	75	80	10	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	90	25	60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	10	10	0	45	30	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	40	10	25	0	0	0
Europe	20	10	15	180	105	75	55	30	25
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	65	35	25	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	20	10	15	15	10	10	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Africa	65	35	35	310	170	135	10	0	10
Algeria	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	55	25	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	40	15	20	105	55	50	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	80	50	35	0	0	0
Asia	10	0	10	1,315	570	745	20	10	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	80	30	45	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	60	65	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	110	65	50	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	730	285	445	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	65	35	30	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	80	50	35	10	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	10	10	0	810	345	465	15	10	0
Americas	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	40	20	15	10	0	0
France	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	100	45	50	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	50	25	30	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	620	255	370	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	385	135	250	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	565	275	290	5,055	2,555	2,495	465	230	235
First generation¹⁰⁰	245	95	150	3,845	1,935	1,910	165	80	80
Second generation¹⁰¹	220	120	95	675	325	345	120	40	75
Third generation or more¹⁰²	105	60	50	535	295	240	185	105	80
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	195	70	130	1,920	900	1,015	65	35	30
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	90	40	50	1,610	760	850	50	30	25
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	50	30	20	635	330	300	20	15	0
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	40	15	30	970	425	545	35	15	15
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	50	10	40	185	70	110	10	0	10
Refugees¹⁰⁸	45	15	25	120	75	45	10	0	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	15	0	15	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	195	70	130	1,920	900	1,015	65	35	30
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	40	15	20	40	25	15	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	0	10	45	30	15	10	0	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	135	65	75	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	265	140	130	10	10	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	15	0	10	15	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	125	45	85	1,410	640	775	45	20	25
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	570	275	290	5,055	2,555	2,495	465	230	235
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	355	160	205	3,500	1,650	1,850	65	25	45
South Asian	0	0	0	165	85	80	10	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	1,830	775	1,060	15	0	10
Black	190	80	115	135	70	65	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Arab	85	45	50	820	440	380	0	0	0
Latin American	45	20	25	110	60	50	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	65	35	25	25	15	10
West Asian	0	0	0	145	80	70	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	100	40	60	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	205	115	85	1,550	905	645	400	210	195
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	565	275	290	5,055	2,555	2,500	470	230	235
Canadian	45	15	25	125	75	50	35	25	10
English	0	0	0	65	45	20	20	20	10
Irish	0	0	0	130	65	60	50	15	45
Scottish	0	0	0	125	60	70	30	15	20
French, n.o.s.¹²²	60	40	25	380	210	170	150	85	70
German	0	0	0	65	35	30	40	20	25
Chinese	0	0	0	1,650	675	975	15	0	15
Italian	55	35	15	260	125	135	25	10	20
Indian (India)	0	0	0	115	55	60	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	45	25	20	10	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	55	35	20	35	20	20
Québécois	30	15	15	45	25	20	35	25	15
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
French Canadian	0	0	0	30	15	10	15	0	10
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	105	50	55	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Métis	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	65	50	15	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	85	40	40	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	45	40	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	60	30	35	25	0	20
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	0	0	10	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	50	35	15	40	15	25
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	55	45	10	20	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	285	165	120	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	65	25	40	30	0	30
Jamaican	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	145	65	85	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	30	25	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	315	175	140	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	120	55	65	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Haitian	150	60	90	15	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	15	20	175	100	75	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	130	60	65	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	50	40	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	55	35	25	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	25	20	0	10	0	10
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	55	35	20	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	60	45	20	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	35	30	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	30	25	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	570	275	290	5,055	2,555	2,500	465	230	235
Buddhist	0	0	0	55	20	35	0	0	0
Christian	410	190	215	1,135	545	590	160	70	90
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	75	35	40	310	140	175	20	0	10
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	215	105	110	635	315	315	110	60	50
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	115	65	50	30	0	25
Jehovah's Witness	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	100	40	55	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	105	60	50	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	95	55	40	25	15	10
Muslim	105	50	55	835	455	385	10	0	10
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	50	30	20	2,810	1,410	1,400	265	135	125
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	565	275	295	5,030	2,545	2,485	455	230	225
Non-movers	500	235	265	2,995	1,520	1,475	380	185	190
Movers	65	40	30	2,035	1,030	1,005	75	40	35
Non-migrants	60	35	30	1,285	635	655	75	40	30
Migrants	0	0	0	745	395	350	0	0	0
Internal migrants	0	0	0	275	120	150	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	130	55	70	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	140	65	75	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	475	270	200	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	540	265	275	4,935	2,515	2,420	450	225	220
Non-movers	385	180	205	445	245	190	225	100	125
Movers	160	80	70	4,500	2,265	2,230	230	135	95
Non-migrants	120	55	60	1,445	705	740	100	55	40
Migrants	40	25	15	3,050	1,565	1,485	125	75	55
Internal migrants	20	15	0	950	500	450	85	50	35
Intraprovincial migrants	20	15	0	530	295	240	60	30	20
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	415	205	210	25	20	10
External migrants	20	10	10	2,100	1,070	1,040	45	25	20
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	435	205	230	4,780	2,430	2,350	425	215	210
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	140	55	85	160	100	65	30	10	15
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	295	145	145	4,620	2,335	2,290	400	205	195
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	270	130	135	3,090	1,595	1,495	335	175	160
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	60	25	40	65	35	25	0	0	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	205	105	100	3,025	1,560	1,465	330	175	155
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	430	205	230	4,785	2,430	2,350	425	215	210
No certificate, diploma or degree	125	45	80	145	95	50	25	10	15
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	85	65	20	825	425	405	40	35	10
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	220	90	130	3,815	1,915	1,900	360	175	190
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	185	85	100	985	495	485	90	35	55
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	85	45	40	155	85	70	0	0	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	70	40	35	100	45	55	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	10	0	55	40	15	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	85	30	60	685	365	320	55	15	40
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	10	145	55	95	30	15	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	35	10	25	2,825	1,415	1,415	270	135	130
Bachelor's degree	35	10	25	1,540	725	810	115	55	60
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	210	105	105	10	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	185	95	90	10	0	10
Master's degree	0	0	0	740	385	355	110	60	45
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	155	100	50	25	10	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	270	130	140	3,090	1,595	1,495	340	170	165
No certificate, diploma or degree	55	20	35	50	35	15	0	0	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	40	40	0	245	130	110	20	20	0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	170	65	105	2,795	1,430	1,370	310	155	160
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	135	55	85	565	285	285	70	25	45
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	75	35	35	95	55	45	0	0	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	65	30	30	65	25	40	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	0	0	35	30	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	60	25	40	345	190	160	45	15	30
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	125	45	80	25	15	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	35	10	25	2,225	1,140	1,085	240	130	110
Bachelor's degree	35	10	25	1,080	530	545	100	50	50
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	175	85	85	10	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	165	75	90	0	0	0
Master's degree	0	0	0	675	360	315	100	65	40
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	140	90	50	20	15	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	430	200	225	4,785	2,430	2,355	430	215	215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	210	115	100	970	520	450	65	45	25
Education	15	0	15	75	25	50	30	0	20
13. Education	15	0	15	75	25	50	30	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	10	0	200	95	105	40	30	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	30	30	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	170	65	105	35	25	10
Humanities	0	0	0	175	75	100	10	0	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	50	25	25	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	0	15	530	175	355	70	25	45
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	70	25	45	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15	0	15	25	0	25	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	105	45	70	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	70	10	65	15	0	15
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	240	90	150	25	10	10
Business, management and public administration	40	15	30	1,055	540	515	75	45	30
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40	15	30	1,015	525	495	75	45	30
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	10	0	260	100	160	15	10	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	90	40	60	15	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	70	20	50	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	85	45	40	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	415	255	160	30	20	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	315	195	125	30	20	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	60	35	30	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	35	30	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	30	30	0	600	410	190	25	15	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	35	15	20	10	10	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	435	305	135	15	10	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	90	50	35	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	40	0	40	415	190	225	50	20	30
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	40	0	35	355	145	210	35	10	25
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	40	35	10	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	35	20	15	85	50	30	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	75	40	30	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	270	130	135	3,090	1,595	1,495	335	175	165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	95	65	35	295	165	120	25	15	0
Education	15	0	15	60	20	35	20	0	15
13. Education	15	0	15	60	20	35	20	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	125	65	60	35	25	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	105	45	60	35	25	10
Humanities	0	0	0	130	50	75	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	10	385	130	255	65	25	40
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	70	25	45	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	15	0	15	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	100	40	60	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	45	0	45	20	0	15
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	145	65	80	25	15	10
Business, management and public administration	30	15	15	805	395	410	70	45	25
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	40	10	20	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30	15	15	765	380	380	70	45	25
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	0	135	60	80	15	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	60	30	30	15	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	315	195	125	25	10	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	245	145	100	25	10	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	55	25	20	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	20	20	0	490	350	140	25	15	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	360	255	105	15	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	55	40	15	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	40	0	35	310	135	170	45	15	30
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	0	30	255	95	165	35	15	25
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	35	30	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	10	15	45	25	20	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	30	15	20	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	270	130	135	3,090	1,595	1,495	335	175	165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	95	65	35	295	165	120	25	15	0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	175	70	105	2,800	1,425	1,370	315	155	155
Location of study inside Canada	145	50	95	1,450	765	685	250	125	125
Same as province or territory of residence	145	50	95	1,245	620	620	230	110	120
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	205	145	60	25	15	10
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	25	15	10	1,350	665	685	65	30	35
Americas	0	0	0	190	105	85	25	20	10
United States of America	0	0	0	145	75	65	25	20	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	340	195	140	35	10	20
Belgium	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	210	135	85	15	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	35	15	15	10	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Africa	25	15	10	75	40	35	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	720	305	420	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	85	50	35	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	295	110	185	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	75	25	50	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	140	55	85	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	430	205	230	4,785	2,430	2,350	425	215	210
In the labour force	255	140	115	3,025	1,610	1,420	320	165	155
Employed	220	125	95	2,625	1,410	1,215	300	150	150
Unemployed	35	15	20	405	195	205	20	15	10
Not in the labour force	180	65	115	1,755	825	935	110	50	60
Participation rate	59.3	68.3	50.0	63.2	66.3	60.4	75.3	76.7	73.8
Employment rate	51.2	61.0	41.3	54.9	58.0	51.7	70.6	69.8	71.4
Unemployment rate	13.7	10.7	17.4	13.4	12.1	14.4	6.3	9.1	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	430	200	225	4,785	2,430	2,355	430	215	215
Did not work¹⁸⁶	165	60	105	1,875	890	980	100	45	60
Worked	265	140	120	2,905	1,535	1,370	325	175	155
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	105	60	50	1,350	775	580	170	105	65
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	155	85	75	1,555	760	790	155	70	85
Average weeks worked in reference year	37.2	36.8	37.6	37.1	38.0	36.1	41.2	43.4	38.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	250	140	110	3,030	1,605	1,420	320	165	155
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	195	90	100	10	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	240	140	100	2,835	1,515	1,315	310	160	155
Employee	215	115	95	2,415	1,255	1,160	275	130	145
Permanent position	155	85	75	1,685	915	770	205	110	100
Temporary position	55	35	20	730	340	390	70	20	45
Fixed term (1 year or more)	30	15	10	385	205	180	40	15	25
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	20	15	10	350	135	215	30	0	20
Self-employed¹⁹²	30	20	10	420	265	155	40	30	0
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	250	140	110	3,030	1,605	1,420	320	165	155
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	195	90	100	10	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	240	140	100	2,835	1,515	1,315	310	160	155
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	85	65	20	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	20	0	10	675	260	415	60	35	20
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	0	0	560	375	185	40	15	25
3 Health occupations	20	0	15	260	125	130	25	10	10
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	30	10	20	380	185	195	80	35	45
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	140	80	65	40	15	20
6 Sales and service occupations	110	60	45	570	305	270	40	15	25
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	35	35	0	140	105	30	10	10	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20	10	0	20	15	0	15	15	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	250	140	110	3,030	1,605	1,420	320	165	155
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	195	90	100	10	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	240	140	100	2,835	1,515	1,315	310	160	155
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	15	15	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	10	10	0	95	60	35	10	10	0
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	85	50	30	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	65	45	25	255	135	120	25	0	20
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	20	20	0	125	90	35	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	130	100	30	20	10	10
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	325	190	135	45	30	15
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	85	40	40	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15	0	15	595	320	270	60	35	25
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	65	25	40	0	0	0
61 Educational services	15	0	15	250	135	115	75	30	45
62 Health care and social assistance	35	10	25	300	115	190	25	10	15
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	45	15	25	10	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	25	10	10	220	120	105	0	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	10	0	95	55	40	15	0	10
91 Public administration	0	0	0	85	25	55	10	10	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	285	155	125	3,320	1,750	1,570	345	175	170
English	20	15	0	1,200	610	590	70	45	25
French	190	85	105	360	170	185	100	40	55
Non-official language	0	0	0	75	35	45	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	75	35	45	0	0	0
English and French	60	45	20	1,315	745	570	160	90	70
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	225	135	85	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	130	55	75	25	0	20
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	285	155	125	3,320	1,750	1,570	345	175	170
Single responses	255	130	120	2,830	1,470	1,355	325	165	155
Official languages	250	130	120	2,685	1,395	1,285	320	165	150
English	30	20	10	1,880	970	910	135	80	50
French	220	110	115	800	425	380	185	85	100
Non-official languages	0	0	0	150	80	70	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	150	80	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	120	65	60	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	120	65	60	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	110	55	55	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	25	0	490	275	210	20	10	10
English and French	30	20	0	420	255	165	20	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	285	155	125	3,320	1,750	1,570	345	175	170
None	240	125	115	2,085	1,060	1,025	180	90	85
English	30	20	10	485	280	205	80	50	35
French	10	0	0	510	280	225	60	35	25
Non-official language	0	0	0	150	85	65	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	150	85	65	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	50	15	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	220	120	95	2,620	1,410	1,215	300	150	150
Worked at home	20	0	10	1,230	650	575	130	80	50
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	25	25	0	170	115	50	0	0	0
Usual place of work	170	90	80	1,175	610	560	165	70	95
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	170	90	80	1,175	610	560	165	70	95
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	140	75	65	1,010	520	485	145	60	90
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	30	15	10	80	45	35	10	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	200	110	85	1,345	730	610	170	70	100
Car, truck or van	105	70	40	440	245	195	55	30	25
Car, truck or van - as a driver	95	60	40	390	235	155	50	30	25
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	50	10	40	0	0	0
Public transit	65	35	30	345	180	160	35	10	25
Walked	25	0	15	495	265	230	45	25	25
Bicycle	0	0	0	15	15	0	25	10	15
Other method	0	0	0	45	25	20	10	0	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	200	110	85	1,345	730	610	170	70	100
Less than 15 minutes	45	25	20	395	240	155	35	10	25
15 to 29 minutes	55	35	20	470	255	225	60	20	40
30 to 44 minutes	40	15	30	325	140	190	50	30	20
45 to 59 minutes	20	10	0	70	45	20	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	40	20	20	80	50	25	20	0	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	200	110	85	1,345	730	610	170	70	100
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15	10	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	40	30	15	110	75	35	0	0	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	20	10	15	245	130	115	35	10	30
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	20	0	20	390	225	170	60	40	25
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	45	20	20	375	180	195	55	25	30
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	55	45	10	190	105	90	0	0	0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	170	95	75	420	215	205	60	25	35
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	30	15	15	195	105	85	15	10	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	140	75	65	225	110	120	45	20	25
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	120	65	55	290	155	125	35	20	15
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	25	15	10	165	85	80	10	5	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	20	10	10	160	90	75	5	0	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	100	50	50	120	70	50	30	15	15

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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