Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24662748More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661673More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662024More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	442	...	...	1,050	...	...	2,628	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	150	...	...	524	...	...	1,694	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	148	...	...	497	...	...	1,576	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	12,277.8	...	...	14,664.8	...	...	16,353.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.04	...	...	0.07	...	...	0.16	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	440	205	235	1,050	510	540	2,630	1,060	1,570
0 to 14 years	90	45	45	180	85	95	155	85	70
0 to 4 years	25	10	20	60	30	30	75	35	35
5 to 9 years	35	20	20	50	20	25	50	30	25
10 to 14 years	25	15	10	70	35	40	30	15	15
15 to 64 years	290	130	160	730	365	370	1,240	615	625
15 to 19 years	40	20	15	60	25	40	35	20	20
20 to 24 years	35	10	20	65	30	35	90	35	55
25 to 29 years	25	10	10	75	35	40	230	115	110
30 to 34 years	15	10	5	90	50	40	200	100	95
35 to 39 years	35	20	20	80	40	40	155	70	85
40 to 44 years	30	5	20	75	40	40	140	75	65
45 to 49 years	30	15	15	70	35	30	60	30	30
50 to 54 years	40	25	20	75	45	30	80	50	30
55 to 59 years	25	10	15	80	35	45	110	60	50
60 to 64 years	25	10	15	65	25	35	135	55	80
65 years and over	55	30	35	135	60	75	1,235	360	870
65 to 69 years	10	10	5	50	25	25	230	65	170
70 to 74 years	20	5	10	35	10	30	215	70	145
75 to 79 years	5	5	5	20	10	10	330	120	210
80 to 84 years	10	5	0	20	10	5	185	40	145
85 years and over	10	0	5	15	5	10	270	60	210
85 to 89 years	5	0	0	5	5	5	200	40	165
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	60	20	40
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.5	22.0	19.1	17.1	16.7	17.6	5.9	8.0	4.5
15 to 64 years	65.9	63.4	68.1	69.5	71.6	68.5	47.1	58.0	39.8
65 years and over	12.5	14.6	14.9	12.9	11.8	13.9	47.0	34.0	55.4
85 years and over	2.3	0.0	2.1	1.4	1.0	1.9	10.3	5.7	13.4
Average age of the population	37.4	36.2	38.4	39.0	39.1	38.9	55.6	49.9	59.5
Median age of the population	37.6	35.6	38.8	38.4	38.4	38.4	62.0	49.2	67.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	150	...	...	500	...	...	1,575	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	75	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	85	...	...	70	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	65	...	...	320	...	...	140	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	1,355	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	145	...	...	495	...	...	1,580	...	...
1 person	25	...	...	210	...	...	1,070	...	...
2 persons	30	...	...	135	...	...	385	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	80	...	...	75	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	50	...	...	40	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
Number of persons in private households	440	205	235	1,050	510	540	2,260	970	1,285
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.1	...	...	1.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	350	155	195	865	425	445	2,475	975	1,500
Married or living common-law	160	80	80	395	200	195	850	430	420
Married	130	65	60	245	125	120	390	200	190
Living common-law	30	15	15	150	75	75	460	230	225
Living common law - Never married	25	10	10	125	55	65	375	185	195
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	0	5	25	15	10	70	45	30
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Not married and not living common-law	190	80	110	470	225	250	1,625	545	1,080
Not married and not living common law - Never married	135	65	70	350	180	175	885	390	500
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	5	10	20	10	15	50	15	30
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	25	5	20	65	30	35	310	85	230
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	20	5	15	35	10	25	375	55	320
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	115	...	...	255	...	...	460	...	...
2 persons	30	...	...	115	...	...	350	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	70	...	...	65	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	50	...	...	35	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	3.4	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.4	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.9	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	120	...	...	260	...	...	465	...	...
Total couple families	75	...	...	190	...	...	405	...	...
Married couples	60	...	...	110	...	...	175	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	80	...	...	50	...	...
Without children	5	...	...	30	...	...	125	...	...
Common-law couples	15	...	...	75	...	...	225	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	40	...	...	50	...	...
Without children	5	...	...	35	...	...	175	...	...
Total one-parent families	40	...	...	70	...	...	60	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	30	...	...	50	...	...	35	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	440	205	240	1,050	510	540	2,260	970	1,285
Total - Persons in census families	395	185	205	755	355	400	1,090	550	540
Married spouses or common-law partners	150	75	75	375	190	190	810	410	395
Parents in one-parent families	40	10	35	65	15	55	60	20	40
Children⁶	195	100	95	310	150	165	230	120	105
In a two-parent family	125	60	70	210	105	105	155	75	80
In a one-parent family	70	40	30	100	40	55	70	45	25
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	50	20	30	295	155	140	1,165	420	745
Living alone	25	5	20	210	105	105	1,070	365	710
Living with other relatives⁷	15	5	10	20	15	5	25	15	10
Living with non-relatives only	10	5	5	65	40	30	65	40	25
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	150	...	...	495	...	...	1,575	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	110	...	...	240	...	...	455	...	...
Couple-family households	70	...	...	175	...	...	400	...	...
With children⁶	60	...	...	110	...	...	105	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	70	...	...	295	...	...
One-parent-family households	40	...	...	65	...	...	55	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...
One-person households	25	...	...	210	...	...	1,070	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	350	160	190	870	420	445	2,105	890	1,215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	330	150	180	825	405	420	2,075	875	1,205
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,800	33,600	32,800	36,800	36,800	36,800	41,200	46,800	37,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	330	150	180	825	405	420	2,075	875	1,205
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,400	30,200	31,000	33,200	33,200	33,200	36,800	40,400	34,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	275	130	150	740	365	370	1,895	820	1,080
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	23,600	27,800	21,200	29,000	29,600	27,400	31,200	38,400	26,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	240	115	125	635	325	300	1,210	610	610
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	26,600	30,600	25,000	32,400	34,000	31,000	40,000	42,800	36,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	295	125	170	705	340	375	1,780	710	1,070
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,300	10,200	14,600	10,700	10,000	11,500	15,900	13,700	16,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	45	20	25	120	75	45	165	80	85
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	5,480	5,480	5,480	5,440	6,000	5,320	5,600	4,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	115	60	60	300	165	140	480	245	235
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,700	8,500	9,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	395	200	195	870	430	435	2,050	880	1,170
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	365	185	180	845	425	420	2,035	870	1,165
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,400	34,000	34,800	42,300	43,200	41,400	52,400	56,000	49,700
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	365	185	180	845	425	420	2,035	870	1,165
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,100	30,200	31,800	36,100	36,200	35,800	42,400	44,900	40,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	310	160	150	750	380	370	1,840	795	1,050
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	25,000	27,600	22,400	35,900	37,600	34,200	44,600	49,500	40,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	260	130	130	640	340	295	1,170	565	605
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	28,200	32,000	24,400	38,400	39,800	36,800	51,400	53,000	50,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	340	160	175	705	335	370	1,715	715	995
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	14,000	11,400	16,400	12,500	11,680	13,250	14,100	12,920	14,960
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	45	15	25	110	75	40	180	90	90
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,400	7,000	8,000	7,800	6,000	11,000	6,360	5,800	6,900
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	140	65	75	345	200	145	485	250	235
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,200	9,600	10,800	9,280	9,400	9,200	8,440	8,600	8,300
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	395	195	200	875	435	435	2,055	880	1,165
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	110	55	60	255	130	120	510	270	240
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	39,600	48,800	32,800	56,400	50,800	57,200	62,400	61,200	64,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	44,000	54,000	36,000	65,000	67,000	63,000	73,200	66,000	81,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	110	40	65	320	180	140	530	240	295
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	12,500	18,800	12,400	13,700	13,000	14,600	24,000	23,800	24,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,800	21,000	17,000	22,000	23,400	20,400	39,800	47,600	33,600
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	62.0	70.0	54.0	75.2	78.5	72.0	77.2	80.8	74.4
Employment income (%)¹⁹	59.0	66.0	52.0	68.5	74.5	62.0	56.4	61.6	52.4
Government transfers (%)²⁰	38.0	29.6	46.0	24.7	21.4	28.0	22.7	19.1	25.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.8	2.0	3.6	2.5	2.4	2.4	1.0	1.0	1.1
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	12.8	11.2	14.0	9.9	10.8	8.9	4.6	5.0	4.3
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	11.2	10.0	12.0	9.0	10.2	7.6	3.8	4.4	3.4
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	350	155	195	865	425	445	2,100	890	1,220
Without total income	25	10	15	40	20	25	30	10	15
With total income	330	150	180	830	405	425	2,080	875	1,200
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	20	20	80	30	45	70	35	35
$10,000 to $19,999	45	20	25	85	35	50	185	70	115
$20,000 to $29,999	65	30	40	165	90	75	440	145	295
$30,000 to $39,999	55	20	30	120	60	60	305	120	185
$40,000 to $49,999	35	15	15	110	55	55	270	105	170
$50,000 to $59,999	40	15	25	85	40	40	230	105	125
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	5	45	20	25	140	65	75
$70,000 to $79,999	25	10	10	40	15	20	115	50	65
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	0	30	15	15	85	45	40
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	5	20	10	10	60	25	35
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	55	30	25	165	105	55
$100,000 to $149,999	0	0	0	45	25	15	120	75	45
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	10	5	5	45	35	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	350	155	195	865	425	445	2,100	890	1,220
Without after-tax income	25	10	15	40	20	25	30	10	15
With after-tax income	330	150	180	830	405	425	2,080	875	1,200
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	20	20	80	30	45	80	35	45
$10,000 to $19,999	45	20	25	90	40	50	200	80	125
$20,000 to $29,999	75	35	40	195	105	85	495	170	320
$30,000 to $39,999	70	30	40	165	80	85	405	155	250
$40,000 to $49,999	35	15	25	105	55	45	335	145	190
$50,000 to $59,999	35	15	15	80	30	45	190	90	100
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	10	50	25	25	145	75	70
$70,000 to $79,999	5	0	0	30	10	15	80	40	40
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	20	10	5	65	40	20
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	15	10	5	30	10	15
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	15	10	5	60	40	20
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	15	5	5	30	20	5
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	350	155	195	865	425	445	2,100	890	1,220
Without employment income	110	45	70	235	95	140	890	280	610
With employment income	235	115	125	630	330	305	1,215	605	605
Under $5,000 (including loss)	35	15	20	90	35	50	190	95	95
$5,000 to $9,999	20	10	10	50	30	25	70	30	45
$10,000 to $19,999	40	15	20	90	55	35	130	60	75
$20,000 to $29,999	35	10	20	70	35	35	120	60	60
$30,000 to $39,999	35	20	15	70	35	40	95	45	50
$40,000 to $49,999	20	10	15	60	35	25	120	50	70
$50,000 to $59,999	15	5	15	60	35	25	90	45	50
$60,000 to $69,999	10	10	0	35	15	15	85	40	45
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	5	35	15	15	75	45	30
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	0	25	10	15	65	35	35
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	15	15	5	45	15	25
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	35	25	15	130	85	45
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	20	10	5	70	50	25
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	20	10	5	55	35	15
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	350	160	190	870	420	445	2,105	890	1,215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	320	140	175	810	400	415	2,055	865	1,190
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,800	31,800	27,400	33,200	34,400	31,000	38,000	42,800	35,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	320	140	175	810	400	415	2,050	865	1,190
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	27,400	28,800	26,400	30,400	31,200	29,600	33,600	38,800	31,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	265	120	150	740	370	370	1,895	815	1,075
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	26,000	31,400	22,000	30,200	32,400	27,000	31,000	38,400	26,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	235	110	125	635	325	305	1,220	605	615
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,000	32,800	25,400	31,800	34,400	29,000	38,800	44,400	36,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	270	110	160	650	310	340	1,655	645	1,010
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,950	3,680	12,000	3,480	1,920	7,300	12,800	6,650	15,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	40	15	25	75	35	45	110	60	50
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,240	x	4,200	4,640	3,720	5,760	4,960	4,400	6,450
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	395	200	195	870	430	435	2,050	880	1,170
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	345	170	170	805	405	405	2,000	855	1,145
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,400	32,000	30,800	40,400	41,200	39,600	49,600	53,000	47,100
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	345	170	170	805	405	405	2,000	855	1,145
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,600	28,400	28,800	34,500	34,800	34,200	39,400	41,200	38,100
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	295	145	150	730	370	365	1,820	770	1,050
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	27,000	30,800	23,600	37,600	40,400	34,800	44,800	50,600	40,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	255	120	135	630	325	305	1,160	550	610
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,800	34,500	25,200	40,400	42,400	38,400	51,900	55,400	48,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	300	135	165	675	315	365	1,630	650	980
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,600	7,200	11,700	7,560	5,520	9,360	10,880	9,760	11,620
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	30	0	20	75	25	45	125	75	50
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,600	...	8,000	9,600	4,400	13,200	7,200	5,600	9,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	395	195	200	875	435	435	2,055	880	1,165
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	110	55	60	250	130	120	515	270	240
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	37,200	46,400	31,000	50,000	50,000	51,200	59,600	58,400	60,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	41,000	48,000	35,000	60,800	61,000	60,000	67,600	64,500	71,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	90	30	60	285	150	135	505	230	275
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,200	x	17,600	24,200	27,400	21,000	31,000	29,600	32,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,200	36,000	19,500	30,200	33,000	27,200	47,200	53,600	41,600
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	73.0	80.0	64.0	84.4	90.0	79.0	82.2	86.0	78.8
Employment income (%)	70.0	78.0	62.0	78.0	83.0	72.0	60.8	67.5	55.2
Government transfers (%)	26.4	18.0	35.0	15.7	10.4	21.0	17.9	14.0	21.1
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.0	x	3.0	2.2	0.8	3.6	0.9	0.9	0.9
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	145	...	...	495	...	...	1,580	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...	60,400	...	...	50,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	67,500	...	...	53,600	...	...	43,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	25	...	...	210	...	...	1,070	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	50,400	...	...	38,000	...	...	38,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,800	...	...	34,800	...	...	35,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	125	...	...	285	...	...	505	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	87,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	71,500	...	...	75,000	...	...	76,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	155	...	...	490	...	...	1,560	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	72,800	...	...	68,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	73,000	...	...	62,000	...	...	55,100	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15	...	...	195	...	...	1,090	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	50,000	...	...	46,800	...	...	46,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	40,000	...	...	39,200	...	...	39,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	135	...	...	290	...	...	470	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	118,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	77,000	...	...	77,500	...	...	91,600	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	145	...	...	495	...	...	1,580	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	40	...	...	160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	120	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	100	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	100	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	35	...	...	85	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	95	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	45	...	...	160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	110	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	115	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	40	...	...	90	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...
$100,000 and over	40	...	...	115	...	...	275	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	45	...	...	110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	75	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	145	...	...	495	...	...	1,580	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	45	...	...	165	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	30	...	...	130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	45	...	...	125	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	125	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	100	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	45	...	...	155	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	35	...	...	130	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	55	...	...	95	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	60	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 and over	30	...	...	85	...	...	175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	40	...	...	90	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
$150,000 and over	5	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	125	...	...	260	...	...	475	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	73,500	...	...	76,000	...	...	76,500	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	65	...	...	300	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	72,500	...	...	87,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	65,000	...	...	74,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	115	...	...	100	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	126,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	105,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	70	...	...	60	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	66,500	...	...	59,600	...	...	68,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	56,400	...	...	57,200	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	35	15	25	280	140	135	1,140	400	740
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,000	x	30,200	35,600	35,200	37,600	38,000	44,800	35,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,000	x	29,200	31,600	31,200	32,400	34,800	39,200	32,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	130	...	...	265	...	...	445	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	121,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	93,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	65	...	...	280	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	70,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	60,000	...	...	85,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	75	...	...	120	...	...	85	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	216,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	142,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	75	...	...	70	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	62,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	58,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	30	0	20	265	145	120	1,145	440	705
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,000	x	40,000	40,400	36,500	45,000	45,600	50,600	42,500
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	30,000	x	36,000	34,000	31,600	37,000	38,800	41,800	36,900
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	445	205	235	1,050	505	540	2,255	970	1,285
0 to 17 years	120	60	60	225	105	120	175	95	80
0 to 5 years	35	15	20	65	35	35	85	45	40
18 to 64 years	270	115	150	690	345	350	1,205	590	615
65 years and over	60	30	35	135	60	75	875	280	590
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	60	25	35	190	95	90	415	150	265
0 to 17 years	25	10	15	40	20	20	20	20	5
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	15	10	5	5	0	5
18 to 64 years	20	10	10	115	65	55	170	85	90
65 years and over	15	5	10	35	20	20	225	50	180
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.2	12.0	14.0	18.0	19.2	16.8	18.4	15.4	20.6
0 to 17 years (%)	20.0	16.0	24.0	18.0	19.0	17.0	12.0	18.0	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	20.0	x	x	20.0	25.0	20.0	6.0	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	9.0	8.0	16.8	18.0	15.2	14.1	14.2	14.0
65 years and over (%)	20.0	x	30.0	24.0	24.0	24.0	25.8	17.5	29.8
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	440	200	240	1,050	510	540	2,260	970	1,285
0 to 17 years	115	60	55	220	100	120	175	95	80
0 to 5 years	35	15	20	70	35	35	85	40	40
18 to 64 years	265	120	150	690	340	345	1,210	590	615
65 years and over	55	25	30	140	65	75	875	285	590
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	40	20	25	125	60	65	215	85	125
0 to 17 years	15	10	10	25	10	15	10	10	5
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	5	0
18 to 64 years	20	10	10	85	45	40	125	60	65
65 years and over	0	0	5	15	5	5	80	15	60
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.0	9.0	11.6	11.2	12.0	9.4	9.0	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	14.0	12.0	16.0	10.0	6.0	12.0	6.0	10.0	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	12.0	12.0	16.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	8.0	7.0	12.8	13.2	12.4	10.2	10.4	10.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	9.0	8.0	10.0	9.2	6.0	10.4
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	440	205	235	1,050	510	540	2,255	975	1,285
In bottom half of the distribution	315	145	165	720	345	375	1,450	580	875
In bottom decile	50	25	30	165	75	85	330	120	205
In second decile	60	35	30	130	65	65	365	125	245
In third decile	95	50	50	170	80	85	285	120	165
In fourth decile	50	20	25	150	65	85	265	105	160
In fifth decile	50	25	30	110	50	55	210	110	105
In top half of the distribution	130	55	75	335	165	165	810	395	415
In sixth decile	35	15	20	60	30	30	190	85	110
In seventh decile	35	10	20	115	50	65	195	80	110
In eighth decile	40	20	20	75	40	35	155	80	75
In ninth decile	20	10	10	65	35	25	145	80	65
In top decile	0	0	0	20	10	15	120	65	55
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	440	...	...	1,050	...	...	2,260	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.254	...	...	0.300	...	...	0.362	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.422	...	...	0.445	...	...	0.517	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.228	...	...	0.258	...	...	0.306	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.1	...	...	3.4	...	...	3.8	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	440	200	240	1,050	510	540	2,630	1,060	1,565
English only	10	5	0	30	15	10	50	30	20
French only	225	100	130	445	195	245	1,005	330	675
English and French	195	95	100	550	285	265	1,550	690	860
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	30	15	20	20	5	15
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	440	200	240	1,050	510	540	2,630	1,060	1,565
English	35	20	15	75	40	35	150	75	75
French	350	160	195	880	425	455	2,390	945	1,450
English and French	50	30	25	70	35	35	60	30	35
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	30	15	20	20	5	15
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	440	200	240	1,050	510	540	2,630	1,060	1,565
Single responses	405	190	215	990	480	510	2,545	1,020	1,530
Official languages	225	105	120	710	345	365	2,285	895	1,390
English	20	10	10	30	20	15	80	40	40
French	210	95	115	675	330	345	2,205	855	1,355
Non-official languages	175	80	95	285	135	150	260	125	130
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	175	80	95	285	135	150	260	125	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	20	65	35	30	60	30	35
Berber languages	5	5	0	30	15	10	5	5	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	30	15	10	5	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	20	35	20	20	55	20	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	15	20	35	20	20	55	20	35
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	20	15	10	10	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	20	15	5	10	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	15	20	30	10	15	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	25	15	15	10	5	5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	30	35	110	55	55	150	75	70
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10	25	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10	25	10	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	30	30	95	45	50	100	50	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	5	10	20	10	5	10	5	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	0	5	30	20	15
Romanian	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	0
Spanish	50	20	25	65	30	35	55	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	5	5	5	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	40	15	25	5	5	5
Chinese languages	10	5	5	40	15	25	5	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	20	10	15	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	5	20	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	15	20	60	35	30	80	40	40
English and French	5	0	0	15	10	5	40	20	20
English and non-official language(s)	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	30	10	15	35	20	15	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	440	200	240	1,050	510	540	2,630	1,060	1,565
English	15	10	10	30	15	15	95	40	60
French	195	80	110	635	305	325	2,125	830	1,290
Non-official language	65	30	35	120	55	65	75	30	40
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	65	30	35	120	55	65	75	30	40
English and French	15	5	10	65	35	30	165	75	90
English and non-official language(s)	0	5	0	10	5	10	15	10	5
French and non-official language(s)	120	60	60	135	65	70	80	45	40
English, French and non-official language(s)	30	20	10	55	30	25	65	35	35
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	440	200	240	1,050	510	540	2,630	1,060	1,565
Single responses	370	165	205	970	470	500	2,545	1,020	1,525
Official languages	280	120	150	795	390	405	2,430	970	1,460
English	20	15	5	50	25	30	145	60	80
French	255	110	145	740	360	375	2,285	910	1,380
Non-official languages	90	45	50	180	85	95	115	50	65
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	90	45	50	180	85	95	115	50	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	25	15	10	30	10	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	15	5	10	30	5	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	5	15	5	10	30	5	25
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	20	15	5	10	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	20	15	10	10	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	5	10	15	5	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	15	25	80	40	40	65	35	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	15	25	70	35	35	50	20	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	5	5	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Spanish	30	15	15	50	20	30	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	5	35	15	20	5	0	0
Chinese languages	15	5	5	35	15	20	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	0	10	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	5	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	40	35	75	40	40	80	40	45
English and French	15	5	5	15	5	5	45	25	25
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5
French and non-official language(s)	50	25	25	50	20	30	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	5	5	5	5	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	440	205	240	1,050	510	540	2,630	1,060	1,570
None	340	155	180	850	410	440	2,365	935	1,435
English	15	5	5	45	20	25	105	45	60
French	25	10	10	55	20	30	45	25	20
Non-official language	60	35	30	55	25	30	60	30	35
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	60	35	30	55	25	30	60	30	35
English and French	5	0	5	15	10	5	15	5	10
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	15	10
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	10	5	5	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	490	250	240	1,030	515	515	2,180	955	1,220
Official languages	490	250	235	995	500	500	2,165	950	1,220
English	245	145	100	555	305	255	1,445	690	755
French	470	240	230	980	485	495	2,120	915	1,205
Non-official languages	315	165	150	410	200	210	495	220	275
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	315	165	150	410	200	210	495	220	275
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	55	45	110	50	55	70	35	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	20	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	20	30	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	55	45	85	40	45	70	35	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	100	55	45	85	40	45	65	30	35
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	20	50	25	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	10	50	25	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	55	30	20	55	25	30	30	15	10
Haitian Creole	50	25	20	55	25	30	25	10	10
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100	55	45	105	50	55	365	170	195
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	45	15	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	40	15	30
German	0	0	0	10	0	10	40	15	30
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	55	45	95	45	50	295	130	165
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	20	10	10	35	10	25
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	90	55	40	75	30	35	245	110	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	30	15	20	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	490	250	245	1,030	515	515	2,180	955	1,225
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	35	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	35	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	490	250	245	1,030	515	515	2,140	925	1,220
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	490	250	245	1,030	515	515	2,180	955	1,225
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	490	250	245	1,030	515	515	2,170	950	1,225
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	160	...	...	490	...	...	1,565	...	...
Owner	80	...	...	200	...	...	430	...	...
Renter	75	...	...	290	...	...	1,130	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	160	...	...	490	...	...	1,565	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	125	...	...	540	...	...
Not condominium	160	...	...	360	...	...	1,025	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	160	...	...	490	...	...	1,565	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	165	...	...	980	...	...
2 bedrooms	15	...	...	225	...	...	445	...	...
3 bedrooms	125	...	...	75	...	...	65	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	160	...	...	490	...	...	1,565	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10	...	...	285	...	...	1,415	...	...
5 rooms	90	...	...	100	...	...	100	...	...
6 rooms	40	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...
7 rooms	15	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.5	...	...	4.5	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	160	...	...	490	...	...	1,565	...	...
One person or fewer per room	150	...	...	470	...	...	1,550	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	160	...	...	490	...	...	1,565	...	...
Suitable	135	...	...	440	...	...	1,525	...	...
Not suitable	15	...	...	50	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	160	...	...	490	...	...	1,565	...	...
1960 or before	65	...	...	245	...	...	190	...	...
1961 to 1980	80	...	...	100	...	...	100	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	25	...	...	360	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	160	...	...	490	...	...	1,565	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	145	...	...	435	...	...	1,460	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	60	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	160	...	...	490	...	...	1,565	...	...
One-maintainer household	65	...	...	285	...	...	1,215	...	...
Two-maintainer household	80	...	...	195	...	...	350	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	160	...	...	490	...	...	1,565	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
25 to 34 years	10	...	...	100	...	...	275	...	...
35 to 44 years	20	...	...	80	...	...	210	...	...
45 to 54 years	55	...	...	100	...	...	155	...	...
55 to 64 years	25	...	...	65	...	...	115	...	...
65 to 74 years	30	...	...	65	...	...	340	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	35	...	...	270	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	10	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	155	...	...	495	...	...	1,555	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	135	...	...	380	...	...	785	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	20	...	...	110	...	...	765	...	...
30% to less than 100%	20	...	...	95	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	160	...	...	490	...	...	1,565	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	45	...	...	185	...	...	865	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	20	...	...	75	...	...	735	...	...
Not suitable only	15	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	45	...	...	70	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	110	...	...	305	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	155	...	...	480	...	...	1,495	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	50	...	...	235	...	...
Not in core need	150	...	...	425	...	...	1,265	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	80	...	...	200	...	...	430	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	68.8	...	...	67.5	...	...	76.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	20.0	...	...	20.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,210	...	...	1,420	...	...	1,530	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,140	...	...	1,440	...	...	1,555	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	298,000	...	...	448,000	...	...	400,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	272,000	...	...	484,000	...	...	454,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	75	...	...	290	...	...	1,135	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	27.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	24.1	...	...	60.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	17.5	...	...	20.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	860	...	...	820	...	...	1,380	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,000	...	...	860	...	...	1,344	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	490	250	240	1,025	520	510	2,175	955	1,220
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	15	15	0	35	25	15
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	15	15	0	35	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	15	15	0	30	25	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	490	250	240	1,010	500	510	2,115	915	1,200
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	495	250	240	1,025	515	510	2,175	955	1,220
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	440	225	215	900	430	465	2,040	885	1,155
Canadian citizens aged under 18	110	55	55	190	95	90	140	80	60
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	325	165	160	710	335	380	1,900	805	1,095
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	50	25	25	125	85	45	140	70	65
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	495	250	240	1,025	515	510	2,175	955	1,220
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	260	150	115	685	330	355	1,830	780	1,050
Immigrants⁸¹	205	90	120	250	120	130	280	140	140
Before 1980	20	0	15	15	0	10	45	25	20
1980 to 1990	20	10	10	25	10	15	55	20	35
1991 to 2000	50	20	25	85	50	30	50	30	20
2001 to 2010	75	35	45	70	20	50	60	30	30
2011 to 2021⁸²	40	20	15	60	30	30	70	35	35
2011 to 2015	35	20	15	35	15	15	20	10	10
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	20	15	10	50	30	25
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	95	65	30	75	40	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	210	90	120	250	120	130	280	140	140
Under 5 years	20	0	20	10	0	0	10	0	0
5 to 14 years	25	15	10	10	0	10	50	15	30
15 to 24 years	50	15	35	50	20	30	40	20	15
25 to 44 years	110	60	50	150	75	75	160	85	75
45 years and over	0	0	0	30	20	15	30	10	15
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	210	90	120	250	120	130	280	140	140
Americas	70	30	35	50	20	30	45	25	25
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
El Salvador	15	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	40	25	15	25	10	10	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	10	10	0	15	15	0
Europe	35	0	30	30	15	15	150	80	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	30	0	25	20	10	10	80	45	40
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Africa	50	25	25	95	45	50	50	25	20
Algeria	15	15	0	70	35	35	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	35	10	20	15	10	0	15	15	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Asia	55	30	30	70	35	40	35	10	25
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	0	10	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	20	10	10	50	30	25
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	490	255	245	1,030	515	515	2,180	955	1,220
First generation¹⁰⁰	245	110	135	350	190	160	380	185	195
Second generation¹⁰¹	165	95	70	210	85	125	240	110	135
Third generation or more¹⁰²	90	50	40	470	245	230	1,555	665	890
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	185	85	105	230	115	125	230	110	120
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	80	40	40	95	55	40	145	80	70
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	30	20	10	50	35	15	90	65	25
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	45	15	30	45	25	25	55	15	40
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	90	25	55	90	40	55	65	25	40
Refugees¹⁰⁸	20	20	0	45	20	25	10	0	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	185	85	105	230	115	125	230	110	120
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	10	10	0	40	10	30	15	0	10
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	25	10	15	10	0	0	40	30	10
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	145	60	85	175	90	85	140	60	80
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	490	250	245	1,030	515	515	2,180	955	1,225
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	355	175	180	350	165	185	240	125	115
South Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	65	40	25	15	0	15
Black	85	45	45	130	55	75	80	45	35
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	125	60	65	70	35	35	50	30	20
Latin American	75	35	40	25	10	15	55	30	25
Southeast Asian	35	15	15	55	20	35	10	0	10
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	135	75	60	675	350	330	1,940	835	1,110
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	495	250	240	1,030	515	510	2,175	955	1,220
Canadian	50	30	20	190	80	105	490	175	315
English	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	25	10
Irish	0	0	0	25	15	15	80	35	45
Scottish	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	0	40
French, n.o.s.¹²²	20	0	15	235	120	115	845	365	475
German	0	0	0	15	10	10	30	10	25
Chinese	30	10	15	70	45	25	15	0	10
Italian	25	15	10	40	20	15	55	20	35
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	25	15	10	80	40	40	210	95	115
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	0	0	0	35	20	10	180	80	100
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	10	0	0	50	35	10
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	25	25	0	30	10	20
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	0	10	55	25	20
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Spanish	0	0	0	15	0	10	30	20	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Acadian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	10	45	25	25	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	30	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haitian	90	40	45	65	20	45	40	25	10
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	15
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	25	0	15	15	10	0	20	15	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	70	25	50	60	25	40	10	0	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	40	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	490	250	245	1,030	515	515	2,180	955	1,225
Buddhist	20	10	15	30	15	15	0	0	0
Christian	225	110	115	410	180	225	1,310	505	805
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	10	0	10	60	20	40	70	30	40
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	170	90	80	300	145	155	1,215	455	760
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	35	20	15	15	0	10	15	0	10
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	145	75	70	120	60	65	45	15	35
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	95	60	45	460	255	205	815	430	385
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	495	250	240	1,025	510	510	2,160	945	1,210
Non-movers	390	200	190	930	465	465	1,580	695	885
Movers	100	50	50	95	45	45	580	255	325
Non-migrants	95	50	50	75	45	25	440	185	250
Migrants	0	0	0	25	0	20	140	65	70
Internal migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	55	65
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	40	55
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
External migrants	0	0	0	25	0	20	20	15	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	475	245	225	980	485	495	2,120	925	1,195
Non-movers	290	155	135	640	300	340	570	255	320
Movers	180	90	90	340	185	155	1,545	670	875
Non-migrants	130	55	75	180	90	85	1,030	400	625
Migrants	55	35	20	160	95	70	515	270	245
Internal migrants	30	20	10	75	40	35	430	225	205
Intraprovincial migrants	30	20	10	75	40	35	390	205	185
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
External migrants	30	15	15	90	55	35	85	45	45
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	395	200	200	875	435	435	2,050	880	1,170
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	125	70	60	175	85	90	325	180	150
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	270	135	140	695	350	345	1,730	710	1,020
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	235	105	130	590	320	275	1,040	515	525
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	60	30	30	65	25	40	50	45	10
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	175	75	100	525	285	235	990	475	515
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	395	200	195	870	430	440	2,050	885	1,170
No certificate, diploma or degree	120	65	55	165	75	90	290	145	145
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	135	80	55	210	85	125	325	125	200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	145	50	90	495	270	225	1,440	615	825
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	85	30	55	250	135	120	675	295	375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	0	15	115	70	45	155	90	65
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	20	0	15	100	70	35	115	55	60
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	15	0	10	40	35	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	50	15	35	95	40	55	345	120	225
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	45	20	20	175	90	85
Bachelor's degree or higher	60	30	35	245	135	110	770	320	450
Bachelor's degree	55	20	35	170	100	70	425	185	250
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	30	15	15	75	25	50
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Master's degree	0	0	0	50	20	30	205	70	130
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	235	105	130	595	315	275	1,045	515	525
No certificate, diploma or degree	50	30	25	55	20	30	40	35	10
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	80	45	40	110	55	50	95	50	50
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	100	35	70	430	240	185	900	430	470
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	55	15	40	225	120	105	350	200	150
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	0	10	100	60	35	95	55	40
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	0	10	90	55	30	65	25	40
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	30	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	25	0	20	85	40	50	175	85	95
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	0	40	20	20	85	65	20
Bachelor's degree or higher	40	15	25	200	120	80	550	235	315
Bachelor's degree	35	15	25	135	85	50	295	140	155
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	25	15	10	70	25	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Master's degree	10	0	0	40	20	20	140	40	95
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	395	195	200	870	435	440	2,055	885	1,170
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	255	145	105	375	160	210	610	265	345
Education	10	0	0	35	15	20	60	10	55
13. Education	10	0	0	35	15	20	60	10	55
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	30	15	20	155	60	90
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	30	15	20	140	50	85
Humanities	20	0	20	25	20	10	110	55	65
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	10	0	0	45	15	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	35	20	20	245	70	175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	10	0	50	0	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	80	50	35
Business, management and public administration	25	10	25	115	50	60	345	145	200
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	35
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20	10	15	105	50	60	315	145	165
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	20	10	10	50	15	35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0	20	0	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	15	0	35	35	0	70	35	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	15	0	35	35	0	40	35	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	10	10	0	85	80	10	170	150	15
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
14. Engineering	0	0	0	25	25	0	60	50	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	20	20	0	20	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	20	20	0	35	35	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	0	0	20	20	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	35	0	30	85	10	75	140	40	100
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	0	25	75	0	70	130	35	95
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	35	20	10	80	35	45
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	10	0	45	15	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	0	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	235	105	130	590	320	270	1,045	520	525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	135	75	60	165	80	85	140	80	60
Education	0	0	0	35	15	20	20	0	20
13. Education	0	0	0	35	15	20	20	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	30	10	20	110	50	60
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	30	10	20	95	35	60
Humanities	10	0	10	25	20	0	50	20	25
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	30	20	10	160	45	115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	10	0	40	0	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	55	30	25
Business, management and public administration	25	0	20	85	50	45	220	115	110
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20	0	15	85	50	40	210	115	100
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	15	10	10	25	10	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	0	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	10	0	35	35	0	45	25	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	35	35	0	30	25	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	10	10	0	75	65	10	130	120	15
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
14. Engineering	0	0	0	20	20	0	50	45	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	15	15	0	20	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	15	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	30	0	25	70	0	65	85	30	50
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	15	60	0	60	70	25	40
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	25	20	0	40	20	20
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	10	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	235	105	130	590	320	270	1,045	520	525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	135	75	60	165	80	85	140	80	60
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	105	30	65	425	240	185	905	430	470
Location of study inside Canada	65	20	45	340	170	165	755	350	405
Same as province or territory of residence	65	20	45	330	170	165	715	335	370
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	10	0	0	45	15	30
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	35	10	20	85	65	20	145	80	65
Americas	10	0	0	10	0	0	30	20	15
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Europe	0	0	0	20	15	0	90	50	45
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	20	15	0	75	30	35
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Africa	15	0	10	50	35	0	15	15	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	35	25	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	395	200	195	870	430	440	2,050	885	1,170
In the labour force	220	95	125	580	295	280	1,040	520	515
Employed	185	80	105	530	270	260	975	485	485
Unemployed	30	15	15	50	30	20	65	35	30
Not in the labour force	175	105	70	295	135	155	1,010	360	655
Participation rate	55.7	47.5	64.1	66.7	68.6	63.6	50.7	58.8	44.0
Employment rate	46.8	40.0	53.8	60.9	62.8	59.1	47.6	54.8	41.5
Unemployment rate	13.6	15.8	12.0	8.6	10.2	7.1	6.3	6.7	5.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	395	195	200	870	430	440	2,055	885	1,170
Did not work¹⁸⁶	170	95	75	280	110	170	945	335	605
Worked	225	100	125	590	320	270	1,110	550	565
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	110	55	60	265	135	130	525	280	245
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	110	50	65	330	185	145	585	270	320
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.6	37.6	39.6	37.6	36.1	39.4	40.2	40.7	39.7
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	220	95	125	575	300	280	1,040	520	515
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	220	95	125	565	300	270	1,030	515	510
Employee	215	90	120	510	270	245	875	425	445
Permanent position	180	70	110	395	205	185	700	340	365
Temporary position	35	20	15	120	65	55	170	85	85
Fixed term (1 year or more)	0	0	0	45	30	20	65	25	40
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	30	20	15	70	35	30	100	60	45
Self-employed¹⁹²	10	0	0	55	30	25	160	95	60
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	220	95	125	575	300	280	1,040	520	515
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	220	95	125	565	300	270	1,030	515	510
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	35	10	25	80	30	50	230	70	160
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	15	15	0	45	45	0	120	115	10
3 Health occupations	30	0	25	70	10	65	105	25	85
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	25	0	25	60	20	45	195	80	115
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	30	20	10	65	35	30
6 Sales and service occupations	70	30	40	185	95	95	200	100	100
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10	10	0	65	60	0	80	75	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	25	20	0	20	15	10	20	15	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	220	95	125	575	300	280	1,040	520	515
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	220	95	125	565	300	270	1,030	515	510
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
23 Construction	0	0	0	10	10	0	45	30	10
31-33 Manufacturing	30	20	10	45	35	15	40	25	15
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	15	10
44-45 Retail trade	45	15	25	45	20	25	85	45	35
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	20	10	0	40	40	0	35	20	15
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	25	25	0	55	30	20
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	20	10	0	50	25	25
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	30	15	15	185	115	70
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	25	15	15	30	25	0	30	0	25
61 Educational services	15	0	15	70	40	30	115	55	60
62 Health care and social assistance	35	0	35	110	15	100	155	50	105
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	15	15
72 Accommodation and food services	20	0	15	65	30	35	45	30	20
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	0	10	15	10	10	50	15	40
91 Public administration	10	10	0	25	15	15	50	35	20
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	245	120	125	650	350	300	1,145	575	575
English	15	10	0	15	10	0	85	40	40
French	155	80	75	365	185	190	585	285	305
Non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
English and French	60	15	45	230	135	95	465	230	230
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	15	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	245	120	125	650	350	300	1,145	575	575
Single responses	215	95	120	610	330	285	1,095	550	540
Official languages	215	95	120	590	310	275	1,095	550	540
English	30	20	10	55	30	25	160	80	75
French	190	80	110	535	280	255	930	465	465
Non-official languages	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	20	10	40	20	20	55	20	30
English and French	15	15	0	40	20	20	50	20	30
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	245	120	125	650	350	300	1,145	575	575
None	195	105	90	440	220	215	725	355	375
English	35	0	30	160	100	60	340	175	165
French	0	0	0	40	20	15	75	40	35
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	185	80	105	530	270	260	975	485	490
Worked at home	30	10	20	105	70	35	330	160	165
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	20	10	10	65	55	10	90	65	20
Usual place of work	140	65	75	360	140	220	565	260	300
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	140	65	75	360	140	220	565	260	300
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	110	50	60	325	120	200	465	210	255
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15	10	0	10	10	0	15	10	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15	0	10	25	10	20	75	35	35
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	155	70	85	425	195	225	650	325	325
Car, truck or van	120	60	60	220	120	100	340	190	150
Car, truck or van - as a driver	115	55	60	205	120	90	330	185	145
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
Public transit	30	10	20	145	55	85	175	70	100
Walked	0	0	0	30	0	25	60	15	45
Bicycle	0	0	0	25	15	15	60	35	20
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	155	70	85	425	195	225	650	325	325
Less than 15 minutes	10	0	10	40	20	20	80	20	55
15 to 29 minutes	60	25	30	140	55	80	265	135	130
30 to 44 minutes	35	15	20	140	75	65	200	110	90
45 to 59 minutes	20	10	15	70	25	40	60	30	25
60 minutes and over	25	15	15	35	20	15	50	25	20
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	155	70	85	425	195	225	650	325	325
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	0	0	35	35	0	30	25	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	55	35	25	60	30	30	45	20	25
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	30	15	15	145	50	90	215	95	115
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15	0	10	70	20	45	175	90	85
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15	0	10	50	20	30	100	50	55
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	30	10	25	65	40	30	80	50	30
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	120	60	60	225	105	120	180	100	80
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	10	5	20	10	5	15	10	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	100	50	50	210	95	110	160	85	70
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	90	50	40	165	75	90	100	55	40
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	10	5	20	10	10	15	5	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	10	5	10	5	5	5	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	0	5	5	0	5	5	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	70	35	35	145	65	85	85	50	35

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 1, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Symbol legend

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of PopulationProfile table

Add a geography

Add or remove data

Symbol legend

Source

How to cite

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table