Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24662748More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660984More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661106More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	442	...	...	302	...	...	5,477	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	150	...	...	127	...	...	5,006	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	148	...	...	123	...	...	3,510	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	12,277.8	...	...	1,439.5	...	...	15,067.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.04	...	...	0.21	...	...	0.36	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	440	205	235	300	145	155	5,475	2,780	2,695
0 to 14 years	90	45	45	35	20	15	335	165	175
0 to 4 years	25	10	20	5	5	5	130	55	80
5 to 9 years	35	20	20	10	10	5	100	60	40
10 to 14 years	25	15	10	15	10	0	105	50	60
15 to 64 years	290	130	160	160	75	85	4,930	2,505	2,425
15 to 19 years	40	20	15	10	10	5	320	165	160
20 to 24 years	35	10	20	10	5	10	1,285	630	650
25 to 29 years	25	10	10	10	5	5	1,115	585	525
30 to 34 years	15	10	5	10	5	5	835	455	375
35 to 39 years	35	20	20	15	5	10	370	185	180
40 to 44 years	30	5	20	15	10	5	245	120	125
45 to 49 years	30	15	15	10	5	5	245	110	140
50 to 54 years	40	25	20	25	15	15	205	90	115
55 to 59 years	25	10	15	15	10	5	190	90	100
60 to 64 years	25	10	15	30	10	25	125	65	60
65 years and over	55	30	35	110	50	55	210	110	100
65 to 69 years	10	10	5	50	20	25	85	55	35
70 to 74 years	20	5	10	20	10	10	55	25	25
75 to 79 years	5	5	5	25	10	15	30	15	15
80 to 84 years	10	5	0	10	5	5	5	5	5
85 years and over	10	0	5	10	5	0	30	5	20
85 to 89 years	5	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.5	22.0	19.1	11.7	13.8	9.7	6.1	5.9	6.5
15 to 64 years	65.9	63.4	68.1	53.3	51.7	54.8	90.0	90.1	90.0
65 years and over	12.5	14.6	14.9	36.7	34.5	35.5	3.8	4.0	3.7
85 years and over	2.3	0.0	2.1	3.3	3.4	0.0	0.5	0.2	0.7
Average age of the population	37.4	36.2	38.4	50.4	48.4	52.4	32.0	31.9	32.1
Median age of the population	37.6	35.6	38.8	55.2	52.4	60.8	28.4	28.6	28.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	150	...	...	125	...	...	3,510	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	100	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	75	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	65	...	...	0	...	...	250	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	3,240	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	145	...	...	120	...	...	3,510	...	...
1 person	25	...	...	25	...	...	2,165	...	...
2 persons	30	...	...	50	...	...	975	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	20	...	...	245	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	15	...	...	85	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
Number of persons in private households	440	205	235	300	150	155	5,395	2,740	2,655
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.5	...	...	1.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	350	155	195	265	125	140	5,140	2,615	2,525
Married or living common-law	160	80	80	185	95	95	1,825	915	905
Married	130	65	60	170	85	85	1,295	645	650
Living common-law	30	15	15	15	5	5	530	270	255
Living common law - Never married	25	10	10	5	0	0	485	250	235
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Living common law - Divorced	5	0	5	10	5	5	35	20	15
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	190	80	110	85	35	45	3,315	1,700	1,620
Not married and not living common law - Never married	135	65	70	50	25	30	2,965	1,565	1,395
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	5	10	0	0	0	95	35	60
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	25	5	20	10	5	5	210	80	130
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	20	5	15	15	5	15	50	15	35
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	115	...	...	100	...	...	975	...	...
2 persons	30	...	...	55	...	...	665	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	25	...	...	205	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	20	...	...	75	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
Average size of census families	3.4	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.9	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	120	...	...	100	...	...	975	...	...
Total couple families	75	...	...	90	...	...	795	...	...
Married couples	60	...	...	85	...	...	530	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	40	...	...	255	...	...
Without children	5	...	...	45	...	...	275	...	...
Common-law couples	15	...	...	10	...	...	265	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
Without children	5	...	...	5	...	...	250	...	...
Total one-parent families	40	...	...	10	...	...	185	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	30	...	...	10	...	...	155	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	440	205	240	300	145	155	5,395	2,740	2,655
Total - Persons in census families	395	185	205	275	140	135	2,420	1,155	1,260
Married spouses or common-law partners	150	75	75	185	95	95	1,585	810	775
Parents in one-parent families	40	10	35	5	0	5	180	25	160
Children⁶	195	100	95	85	50	35	650	320	330
In a two-parent family	125	60	70	75	40	35	415	200	215
In a one-parent family	70	40	30	5	5	5	230	115	120
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	50	20	30	30	5	20	2,975	1,585	1,395
Living alone	25	5	20	25	5	20	2,160	1,150	1,015
Living with other relatives⁷	15	5	10	5	5	5	285	130	155
Living with non-relatives only	10	5	5	0	0	0	525	310	220
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	150	...	...	120	...	...	3,510	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	110	...	...	95	...	...	950	...	...
Couple-family households	70	...	...	90	...	...	775	...	...
With children⁶	60	...	...	40	...	...	270	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	45	...	...	510	...	...
One-parent-family households	40	...	...	5	...	...	175	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	0	...	...	375	...	...
One-person households	25	...	...	25	...	...	2,165	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	350	160	190	270	125	140	5,060	2,575	2,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	330	150	180	260	125	140	4,290	2,160	2,140
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,800	33,600	32,800	48,400	57,200	44,400	26,800	31,000	23,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	330	150	180	260	125	140	4,290	2,160	2,140
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,400	30,200	31,000	42,000	49,200	35,600	25,000	29,200	22,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	275	130	150	245	115	130	3,765	1,905	1,860
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	23,600	27,800	21,200	40,000	49,600	35,600	21,200	29,600	17,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	240	115	125	160	85	85	3,015	1,560	1,455
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	26,600	30,600	25,000	38,000	45,600	31,200	26,800	38,000	19,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	295	125	170	210	90	120	3,390	1,610	1,775
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,300	10,200	14,600	11,700	13,400	11,200	4,080	4,200	4,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	45	20	25	15	10	10	225	115	110
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	5,480	5,480	x	x	x	5,480	5,600	5,480
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	115	60	60	45	25	25	1,550	790	760
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,700	6,500	6,750	6,500	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	395	200	195	300	135	165	4,780	2,430	2,350
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	365	185	180	295	125	165	4,180	2,095	2,085
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,400	34,000	34,800	63,200	75,000	53,600	49,280	63,800	34,680
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	365	185	180	295	125	165	4,180	2,095	2,085
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,100	30,200	31,800	49,600	57,000	43,600	37,840	46,400	29,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	310	160	150	275	120	155	3,690	1,855	1,835
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	25,000	27,600	22,400	56,400	71,000	45,000	49,560	65,900	33,080
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	260	130	130	215	100	110	3,010	1,545	1,465
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	28,200	32,000	24,400	49,200	63,000	37,500	53,850	70,800	35,880
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	340	160	175	230	90	140	3,330	1,610	1,720
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	14,000	11,400	16,400	11,900	9,800	13,200	6,990	7,230	6,770
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	45	15	25	20	0	0	225	125	105
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,400	7,000	8,000	3,200	...	...	6,080	6,300	5,900
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	140	65	75	75	35	40	1,500	795	705
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,200	9,600	10,800	8,000	8,500	7,600	9,010	9,100	8,920
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	395	195	200	300	135	165	4,780	2,430	2,350
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	110	55	60	90	45	45	1,215	710	515
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	39,600	48,800	32,800	77,000	132,000	47,200	64,500	69,000	51,200
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	44,000	54,000	36,000	90,000	120,000	62,000	97,000	120,400	64,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	110	40	65	80	40	45	1,320	635	685
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	12,500	18,800	12,400	20,000	7,000	22,600	12,600	13,500	12,100
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,800	21,000	17,000	27,200	22,000	31,000	25,760	29,000	22,720
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	62.0	70.0	54.0	86.0	92.0	80.0	88.6	91.2	83.8
Employment income (%)¹⁹	59.0	66.0	52.0	58.0	66.0	48.0	78.6	82.0	72.6
Government transfers (%)²⁰	38.0	29.6	46.0	15.0	9.6	21.0	11.3	8.7	16.1
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.8	2.0	3.6	0.3	x	x	0.7	0.6	0.8
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	12.8	11.2	14.0	3.6	3.4	3.9	7.0	5.7	9.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	11.2	10.0	12.0	3.2	2.8	3.2	6.6	5.4	8.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	350	155	195	265	125	140	5,060	2,575	2,485
Without total income	25	10	15	5	5	0	765	420	345
With total income	330	150	180	265	120	140	4,295	2,155	2,135
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	20	20	25	10	15	1,055	485	565
$10,000 to $19,999	45	20	25	25	10	15	650	275	375
$20,000 to $29,999	65	30	40	30	10	20	610	290	320
$30,000 to $39,999	55	20	30	20	10	10	430	200	235
$40,000 to $49,999	35	15	15	30	15	10	310	145	170
$50,000 to $59,999	40	15	25	35	10	20	215	95	115
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	5	15	5	5	220	140	75
$70,000 to $79,999	25	10	10	15	10	10	165	95	75
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	0	20	10	10	105	65	40
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	5	10	5	5	85	50	40
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	40	30	15	435	315	120
$100,000 to $149,999	0	0	0	20	15	10	220	150	70
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	15	10	5	220	170	45
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	350	155	195	265	125	140	5,060	2,575	2,485
Without after-tax income	25	10	15	5	5	0	765	420	345
With after-tax income	330	150	180	265	120	140	4,295	2,155	2,135
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	20	20	25	10	15	1,070	490	580
$10,000 to $19,999	45	20	25	30	10	20	665	280	385
$20,000 to $29,999	75	35	40	40	15	25	700	340	360
$30,000 to $39,999	70	30	40	30	15	20	495	220	275
$40,000 to $49,999	35	15	25	40	15	25	355	180	180
$50,000 to $59,999	35	15	15	25	10	15	285	165	120
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	10	20	10	10	190	115	75
$70,000 to $79,999	5	0	0	15	5	10	125	80	40
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	10	5	5	80	40	35
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	5	5	0	60	35	25
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	20	15	5	270	210	60
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	15	5	0	100	80	20
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	5	5	0	170	130	35
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	350	155	195	265	125	140	5,060	2,575	2,485
Without employment income	110	45	70	105	45	60	2,045	1,015	1,030
With employment income	235	115	125	165	80	80	3,015	1,560	1,455
Under $5,000 (including loss)	35	15	20	40	20	20	515	220	295
$5,000 to $9,999	20	10	10	15	5	5	360	185	180
$10,000 to $19,999	40	15	20	10	10	5	475	215	260
$20,000 to $29,999	35	10	20	10	5	10	220	95	125
$30,000 to $39,999	35	20	15	10	0	10	200	80	120
$40,000 to $49,999	20	10	15	15	5	10	200	105	95
$50,000 to $59,999	15	5	15	10	5	5	165	85	80
$60,000 to $69,999	10	10	0	5	5	0	185	120	60
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	5	5	0	0	140	80	60
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	0	10	0	5	80	50	35
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	0	0	0	90	50	35
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	30	25	10	385	275	105
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	15	10	5	110	75	35
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	15	10	0	270	205	70
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	350	160	190	270	125	140	5,060	2,575	2,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	320	140	175	255	120	140	3,995	2,000	2,000
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,800	31,800	27,400	50,000	61,600	43,200	20,000	23,200	17,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	320	140	175	255	120	140	3,995	2,000	2,000
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	27,400	28,800	26,400	41,600	51,200	35,200	19,600	22,400	17,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	265	120	150	240	115	125	3,570	1,805	1,765
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	26,000	31,400	22,000	42,400	53,200	37,600	20,800	26,600	16,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	235	110	125	170	90	85	2,770	1,425	1,340
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,000	32,800	25,400	36,000	49,200	34,800	25,200	30,400	19,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	270	110	160	195	80	115	2,870	1,345	1,520
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,950	3,680	12,000	9,100	9,700	8,900	1,290	1,290	1,290
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	40	15	25	15	0	15	80	30	50
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,240	x	4,200	x	...	x	5,680	5,120	6,040
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	395	200	195	300	135	165	4,780	2,430	2,350
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	345	170	170	280	120	155	3,770	1,915	1,860
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,400	32,000	30,800	61,600	72,000	54,000	43,480	55,050	31,560
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	345	170	170	280	120	155	3,770	1,915	1,860
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,600	28,400	28,800	48,800	55,000	44,000	33,440	39,960	26,760
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	295	145	150	255	105	145	3,390	1,760	1,625
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	27,000	30,800	23,600	59,600	76,000	47,000	46,080	57,850	33,360
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	255	120	135	205	90	115	2,710	1,410	1,295
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,800	34,500	25,200	51,200	69,000	38,000	50,040	62,450	36,560
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	300	135	165	210	80	135	2,750	1,295	1,450
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,600	7,200	11,700	10,200	6,800	12,200	2,848	2,584	3,084
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	30	0	20	0	0	0	45	20	25
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,600	...	8,000	...	...	...	10,800	8,500	13,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	395	195	200	300	135	165	4,780	2,430	2,350
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	110	55	60	85	40	45	1,160	670	490
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	37,200	46,400	31,000	56,000	126,000	42,000	49,200	52,800	48,800
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	41,000	48,000	35,000	84,000	120,000	50,000	79,200	96,000	56,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	90	30	60	70	25	45	1,085	530	550
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,200	x	17,600	23,600	x	34,800	17,000	17,200	16,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,200	36,000	19,500	42,000	34,000	48,000	31,250	36,600	26,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	73.0	80.0	64.0	88.0	92.0	80.0	95.2	96.8	92.4
Employment income (%)	70.0	78.0	62.0	61.0	70.0	52.0	82.6	83.8	80.6
Government transfers (%)	26.4	18.0	35.0	12.2	6.0	19.0	4.8	3.2	7.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.0	x	3.0	x	...	x	0.3	0.2	0.5
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	145	...	...	120	...	...	3,510	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	30,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	67,500	...	...	89,000	...	...	28,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	25	...	...	25	...	...	2,165	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	50,400	...	...	69,500	...	...	21,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,800	...	...	53,200	...	...	21,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	125	...	...	100	...	...	1,345	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	125,000	...	...	52,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	71,500	...	...	102,000	...	...	49,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	155	...	...	130	...	...	3,360	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	146,000	...	...	61,300	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	73,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	47,080	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15	...	...	25	...	...	2,075	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	50,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	41,480	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	40,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	32,880	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	135	...	...	100	...	...	1,290	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	152,000	...	...	93,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	77,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	145	...	...	120	...	...	3,510	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	770	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	205	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	175	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	230	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	155	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	135	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	135	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	100	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	195	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	155	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	100	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 and over	40	...	...	70	...	...	550	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	150	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	110	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	110	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	20	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	145	...	...	120	...	...	3,510	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	205	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	230	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	175	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	155	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	105	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	160	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	180	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	135	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	85	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	90	...	...
$100,000 and over	30	...	...	55	...	...	380	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	80	...	...
$150,000 and over	5	...	...	25	...	...	175	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	125	...	...	100	...	...	1,110	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	125,000	...	...	58,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	73,500	...	...	102,000	...	...	53,600	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	45	...	...	520	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	102,000	...	...	73,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	86,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	45	...	...	270	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	170,000	...	...	66,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	139,000	...	...	60,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	5	...	...	180	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	66,500	...	...	x	...	...	27,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	x	...	...	27,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	35	15	25	25	5	15	2,690	1,455	1,235
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,000	x	30,200	69,500	x	x	19,400	21,800	17,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,000	x	29,200	53,200	x	x	19,000	20,800	17,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	130	...	...	100	...	...	1,070	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	152,000	...	...	104,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	76,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	25	...	...	525	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	130,000	...	...	100,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	100,000	...	...	75,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	75	...	...	65	...	...	235	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	175,000	...	...	178,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	144,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	0	...	...	185	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	...	...	...	51,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	x	...	...	42,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	30	0	20	25	0	20	2,545	1,380	1,165
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,000	x	40,000	120,000	x	80,000	37,280	45,000	28,100
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	30,000	x	36,000	80,000	x	60,000	29,920	34,800	24,120
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	445	205	235	305	145	160	5,395	2,740	2,655
0 to 17 years	120	60	60	40	25	20	415	215	200
0 to 5 years	35	15	20	10	5	5	140	65	85
18 to 64 years	270	115	150	150	70	80	4,795	2,420	2,375
65 years and over	60	30	35	110	50	55	185	110	75
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	60	25	35	10	5	5	2,625	1,275	1,350
0 to 17 years	25	10	15	0	0	0	205	95	105
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	0	0	0	45	15	25
18 to 64 years	20	10	10	0	0	0	2,365	1,150	1,215
65 years and over	15	5	10	10	5	5	60	25	30
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.2	12.0	14.0	3.6	3.0	4.0	48.7	46.6	51.0
0 to 17 years (%)	20.0	16.0	24.0	x	x	x	48.8	46.0	52.0
0 to 5 years (%)	20.0	x	x	x	x	x	31.0	28.0	32.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	9.0	8.0	x	x	x	49.3	47.5	51.2
65 years and over (%)	20.0	x	30.0	8.0	x	8.0	33.0	26.0	40.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	440	200	240	300	145	155	5,395	2,735	2,655
0 to 17 years	115	60	55	45	25	15	415	210	205
0 to 5 years	35	15	20	10	5	5	145	60	80
18 to 64 years	265	120	150	155	70	85	4,795	2,415	2,375
65 years and over	55	25	30	105	55	55	185	110	80
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	40	20	25	5	0	0	2,235	1,095	1,140
0 to 17 years	15	10	10	0	0	0	155	70	80
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	0	0	0	40	15	20
18 to 64 years	20	10	10	0	0	0	2,045	1,005	1,040
65 years and over	0	0	5	5	0	0	35	20	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.0	9.0	x	x	x	41.4	40.0	42.9
0 to 17 years (%)	14.0	12.0	16.0	x	x	x	37.0	33.0	41.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	26.0	24.0	28.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	8.0	7.0	x	x	x	42.7	41.7	43.7
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	18.0	16.0	20.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	440	205	235	300	150	155	5,395	2,740	2,655
In bottom half of the distribution	315	145	165	95	45	50	4,105	2,005	2,105
In bottom decile	50	25	30	5	0	5	2,565	1,245	1,315
In second decile	60	35	30	20	10	10	550	280	270
In third decile	95	50	50	15	10	10	425	185	245
In fourth decile	50	20	25	30	15	20	270	135	135
In fifth decile	50	25	30	20	10	15	290	155	140
In top half of the distribution	130	55	75	205	100	105	1,290	740	555
In sixth decile	35	15	20	35	20	15	270	155	110
In seventh decile	35	10	20	30	15	15	210	120	90
In eighth decile	40	20	20	50	25	25	155	80	75
In ninth decile	20	10	10	55	25	25	225	115	110
In top decile	0	0	0	40	20	20	430	260	165
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	440	...	...	300	...	...	5,395	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.254	...	...	0.294	...	...	0.603	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.422	...	...	0.384	...	...	0.681	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.228	...	...	0.246	...	...	0.549	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.1	...	...	3.3	...	...	1,490.0	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	440	200	240	300	145	155	5,480	2,780	2,700
English only	10	5	0	50	25	25	2,245	1,155	1,095
French only	225	100	130	25	10	15	240	125	115
English and French	195	95	100	225	115	115	2,840	1,440	1,400
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	5	0	5	150	65	85
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	440	200	240	300	145	155	5,480	2,780	2,700
English	35	20	15	170	80	85	3,255	1,655	1,600
French	350	160	195	100	50	55	1,360	750	610
English and French	50	30	25	35	15	20	715	315	400
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	5	0	5	145	60	85
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	440	200	240	300	145	155	5,480	2,780	2,700
Single responses	405	190	215	275	130	140	4,940	2,525	2,420
Official languages	225	105	120	160	75	80	1,880	1,055	825
English	20	10	10	65	35	35	900	500	405
French	210	95	115	90	45	45	975	555	425
Non-official languages	175	80	95	120	55	60	3,060	1,470	1,590
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	175	80	95	120	55	60	3,050	1,465	1,585
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0	615	345	265
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0	610	350	265
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	15	20	0	0	0	605	345	265
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	5	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	15	20	5	0	5	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	5
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	30	35	85	45	45	640	320	320
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	65	35	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	65	35	35
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	5	40	20	20
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	0	25	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	235	115	115
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	5	90	55	35
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	10	5	5	40	20	15
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	60	85
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	65	80
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	60	70
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	30	30	50	25	30	285	135	145
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	5	10	45	20	25	55	35	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Spanish	50	20	25	0	0	0	175	75	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	20	10	10	1,560	670	885
Chinese languages	10	5	5	20	10	10	1,560	670	885
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	5	5	1,355	580	780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	5	15	5	10	130	60	70
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	15	20	25	10	10	540	260	280
English and French	5	0	0	5	5	5	115	50	65
English and non-official language(s)	0	5	0	15	5	10	235	115	125
French and non-official language(s)	30	10	15	0	0	0	105	50	50
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	30
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	440	200	240	300	145	155	5,480	2,780	2,700
English	15	10	10	90	45	45	1,110	600	515
French	195	80	110	90	40	45	730	400	325
Non-official language	65	30	35	30	10	15	1,050	480	570
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	65	30	35	30	10	15	1,050	480	570
English and French	15	5	10	20	15	5	400	230	170
English and non-official language(s)	0	5	0	40	20	20	1,295	640	655
French and non-official language(s)	120	60	60	5	5	5	145	65	80
English, French and non-official language(s)	30	20	10	35	15	20	695	350	345
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	440	200	240	300	145	155	5,480	2,780	2,700
Single responses	370	165	205	270	130	140	4,900	2,495	2,405
Official languages	280	120	150	215	105	110	2,970	1,600	1,370
English	20	15	5	125	65	60	1,915	1,030	890
French	255	110	145	95	40	50	1,055	570	485
Non-official languages	90	45	50	50	25	30	1,925	890	1,035
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	90	45	50	50	25	30	1,925	890	1,035
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	320	185	135
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	320	185	135
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	5	0	0	0	315	185	135
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	5	10	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	15	25	30	10	15	265	125	135
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	25	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	25	15	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	5	5	5	25	15	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	50	55
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	45
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	15	25	15	5	10	115	60	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	10	5	5	10	5	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	5	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Spanish	30	15	15	0	0	0	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	5	15	10	10	1,215	515	695
Chinese languages	15	5	5	15	10	10	1,215	515	695
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	5	5	1,105	475	630
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	5	10	5	5	70	30	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	40	35	30	15	20	580	285	295
English and French	15	5	5	10	10	5	145	80	65
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	5	10	290	130	155
French and non-official language(s)	50	25	25	0	0	0	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	0	0	0	105	50	50
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	440	205	240	300	145	155	5,480	2,780	2,695
None	340	155	180	220	105	115	3,305	1,680	1,630
English	15	5	5	15	5	10	745	380	365
French	25	10	10	20	10	10	255	130	125
Non-official language	60	35	30	25	15	10	595	295	295
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	60	35	30	25	15	10	595	295	295
English and French	5	0	5	5	0	5	150	65	80
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	0	140	70	70
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	15	5	5	205	110	90
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	65	35	30
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	490	250	240	345	165	175	5,055	2,550	2,500
Official languages	490	250	235	345	165	175	4,935	2,500	2,430
English	245	145	100	330	165	165	4,745	2,420	2,330
French	470	240	230	310	150	165	2,970	1,510	1,455
Non-official languages	315	165	150	165	65	100	3,970	1,940	2,030
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	315	165	150	165	65	100	3,970	1,940	2,030
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	55	45	0	0	0	1,055	605	450
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	55	45	0	0	0	1,050	600	450
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	100	55	45	0	0	0	1,025	575	450
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0	50	40	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	10	0	0	0	45	35	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	55	30	20	0	0	0	20	10	0
Haitian Creole	50	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100	55	45	120	50	70	1,080	550	525
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	35	20	20	130	75	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	35	20	20	130	75	55
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Russian	0	0	0	35	15	20	95	50	45
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	90	45	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	85	40	45
German	0	0	0	15	10	0	85	40	45
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	275	130	140
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	55	70
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	45	60
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	75	70
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	75	70
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	70	55
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	55	45	55	15	40	600	305	295
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	20	10	10	35	10	25	135	60	65
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	50	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Spanish	90	55	40	20	10	15	435	210	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	40
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20	1,780	740	1,035
Chinese languages	0	0	0	30	10	20	1,770	740	1,030
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,650	690	960
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	15	0	15	240	90	155
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	490	250	245	345	170	180	5,055	2,555	2,495
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	490	250	245	345	170	180	5,030	2,550	2,480
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	490	250	245	345	170	180	5,055	2,555	2,495
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	490	250	245	345	170	180	5,040	2,550	2,490
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	160	...	...	125	...	...	3,360	...	...
Owner	80	...	...	120	...	...	1,180	...	...
Renter	75	...	...	10	...	...	2,180	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	160	...	...	125	...	...	3,360	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	0	...	...	2,950	...	...
Not condominium	160	...	...	125	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	160	...	...	125	...	...	3,360	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	330	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	0	...	...	1,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	15	...	...	0	...	...	900	...	...
3 bedrooms	125	...	...	75	...	...	135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	160	...	...	125	...	...	3,360	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10	...	...	10	...	...	3,110	...	...
5 rooms	90	...	...	20	...	...	185	...	...
6 rooms	40	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
7 rooms	15	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.5	...	...	7.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	160	...	...	125	...	...	3,360	...	...
One person or fewer per room	150	...	...	120	...	...	3,245	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	160	...	...	125	...	...	3,360	...	...
Suitable	135	...	...	120	...	...	3,025	...	...
Not suitable	15	...	...	0	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	160	...	...	125	...	...	3,360	...	...
1960 or before	65	...	...	0	...	...	120	...	...
1961 to 1980	80	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	110	...	...	50	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	575	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	2,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	160	...	...	125	...	...	3,360	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	145	...	...	115	...	...	3,290	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	160	...	...	125	...	...	3,360	...	...
One-maintainer household	65	...	...	55	...	...	2,585	...	...
Two-maintainer household	80	...	...	70	...	...	750	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	160	...	...	125	...	...	3,360	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	970	...	...
25 to 34 years	10	...	...	0	...	...	1,390	...	...
35 to 44 years	20	...	...	20	...	...	405	...	...
45 to 54 years	55	...	...	25	...	...	285	...	...
55 to 64 years	25	...	...	15	...	...	200	...	...
65 to 74 years	30	...	...	40	...	...	95	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	155	...	...	125	...	...	3,035	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	135	...	...	120	...	...	1,115	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	20	...	...	0	...	...	1,920	...	...
30% to less than 100%	20	...	...	0	...	...	1,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	160	...	...	125	...	...	3,360	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	45	...	...	20	...	...	2,090	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	20	...	...	0	...	...	1,690	...	...
Not suitable only	15	...	...	0	...	...	130	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	200	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	110	...	...	105	...	...	1,270	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	155	...	...	125	...	...	2,205	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	0	...	...	260	...	...
Not in core need	150	...	...	125	...	...	1,945	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	80	...	...	115	...	...	1,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	68.8	...	...	43.5	...	...	70.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	63.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	11.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,210	...	...	790	...	...	1,800	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,140	...	...	1,260	...	...	1,952	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	298,000	...	...	755,000	...	...	540,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	272,000	...	...	790,000	...	...	634,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	75	...	...	0	...	...	2,180	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	5.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	62.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	11.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	860	...	...	x	...	...	1,620	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,000	...	...	x	...	...	1,656	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	490	250	240	345	165	180	5,050	2,555	2,500
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	35
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	490	250	240	340	160	180	5,005	2,545	2,465
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	495	250	240	345	165	175	5,055	2,555	2,500
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	440	225	215	315	155	160	2,220	1,170	1,055
Canadian citizens aged under 18	110	55	55	55	40	15	170	65	100
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	325	165	160	260	120	145	2,055	1,105	950
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	50	25	25	30	10	20	2,830	1,385	1,445
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	495	250	240	345	165	175	5,055	2,555	2,500
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	260	150	115	240	115	120	1,380	735	645
Immigrants⁸¹	205	90	120	105	50	55	1,955	920	1,030
Before 1980	20	0	15	30	15	15	35	20	15
1980 to 1990	20	10	10	0	0	0	65	45	25
1991 to 2000	50	20	25	20	0	15	240	135	100
2001 to 2010	75	35	45	20	10	10	515	215	300
2011 to 2021⁸²	40	20	15	25	0	20	1,095	505	590
2011 to 2015	35	20	15	10	0	10	285	160	125
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	0	0	0	810	350	465
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,720	895	820
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	210	90	120	100	50	55	1,955	925	1,030
Under 5 years	20	0	20	0	0	0	195	95	95
5 to 14 years	25	15	10	25	15	10	370	180	190
15 to 24 years	50	15	35	20	0	20	445	190	260
25 to 44 years	110	60	50	50	25	25	735	360	375
45 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	210	100	110
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	210	90	120	100	50	55	1,955	925	1,030
Americas	70	30	35	10	10	10	155	75	80
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
El Salvador	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	40	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	20
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	10	0	10	40	10	25
Europe	35	0	30	40	20	20	180	105	75
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	30	0	25	10	10	0	65	35	25
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	10	15	25	15	10
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Africa	50	25	25	20	10	10	310	170	135
Algeria	15	15	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Morocco	35	10	20	0	0	0	105	55	50
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	50	35
Asia	55	30	30	30	15	10	1,315	570	745
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	30	45
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	60	65
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	65	50
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	730	285	445
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	50	35
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	810	345	465
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	45	50
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	620	255	370
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	385	135	250
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	490	255	245	345	170	175	5,055	2,555	2,495
First generation¹⁰⁰	245	110	135	110	55	55	3,845	1,935	1,910
Second generation¹⁰¹	165	95	70	75	35	50	675	325	345
Third generation or more¹⁰²	90	50	40	160	80	75	535	295	240
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	185	85	105	65	30	40	1,920	900	1,015
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	80	40	40	60	25	35	1,610	760	850
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	30	20	10	20	10	15	635	330	300
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	45	15	30	30	10	25	970	425	545
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	90	25	55	0	0	0	185	70	110
Refugees¹⁰⁸	20	20	0	10	0	0	120	75	45
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	185	85	105	65	30	40	1,920	900	1,015
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	10	10	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	25	10	15	0	0	0	45	30	15
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	65	75
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	265	140	130
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	145	60	85	65	30	35	1,410	640	775
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	490	250	245	345	170	180	5,055	2,555	2,495
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	355	175	180	90	45	40	3,500	1,650	1,850
South Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	85	80
Chinese	0	0	0	30	15	15	1,830	775	1,060
Black	85	45	45	20	15	10	135	70	65
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arab	125	60	65	0	0	0	820	440	380
Latin American	75	35	40	0	0	0	110	60	50
Southeast Asian	35	15	15	0	0	0	65	35	25
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	80	70
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	40	60
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	135	75	60	255	120	135	1,550	905	645
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	495	250	240	345	165	175	5,055	2,555	2,500
Canadian	50	30	20	65	25	40	125	75	50
English	0	0	0	20	10	10	65	45	20
Irish	0	0	0	40	20	15	130	65	60
Scottish	0	0	0	20	10	10	125	60	70
French, n.o.s.¹²²	20	0	15	65	40	25	380	210	170
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30
Chinese	30	10	15	45	20	25	1,650	675	975
Italian	25	15	10	45	30	25	260	125	135
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	55	60
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	20
Québécois	25	15	10	15	10	0	45	25	20
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	55
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	50	15
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	40
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	40	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	35
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	15
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	10	0	0	0	55	45	10
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	30	25	10	0	0	0	285	165	120
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	40
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	65	85
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	315	175	140
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	55	65
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	90	40	45	0	0	0	15	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
Moroccan	25	0	15	0	0	0	175	100	75
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	60	65
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	40	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	70	25	50	0	0	0	55	35	25
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	20
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	40	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	45	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	490	250	245	345	170	180	5,055	2,555	2,500
Buddhist	20	10	15	0	0	0	55	20	35
Christian	225	110	115	175	80	90	1,135	545	590
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	10	0	10	0	0	0	310	140	175
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	170	90	80	145	65	80	635	315	315
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	65	50
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	35	20	15	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	60	50
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	55	40
Muslim	145	75	70	0	0	0	835	455	385
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
No religion and secular perspectives	95	60	45	130	65	65	2,810	1,410	1,400
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	495	250	240	345	160	175	5,030	2,545	2,485
Non-movers	390	200	190	315	155	160	2,995	1,520	1,475
Movers	100	50	50	25	10	20	2,035	1,030	1,005
Non-migrants	95	50	50	25	10	20	1,285	635	655
Migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	745	395	350
Internal migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	275	120	150
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	55	70
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	65	75
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	475	270	200
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	475	245	225	330	165	165	4,935	2,515	2,420
Non-movers	290	155	135	265	135	125	445	245	190
Movers	180	90	90	65	25	40	4,500	2,265	2,230
Non-migrants	130	55	75	40	15	25	1,445	705	740
Migrants	55	35	20	25	10	15	3,050	1,565	1,485
Internal migrants	30	20	10	0	0	0	950	500	450
Intraprovincial migrants	30	20	10	0	0	0	530	295	240
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	415	205	210
External migrants	30	15	15	25	10	10	2,100	1,070	1,040
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	395	200	200	300	135	165	4,780	2,430	2,350
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	125	70	60	45	10	35	160	100	65
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	270	135	140	255	125	125	4,620	2,335	2,290
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	235	105	130	165	60	105	3,090	1,595	1,495
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	60	30	30	15	0	15	65	35	25
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	175	75	100	155	60	85	3,025	1,560	1,465
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	395	200	195	295	135	165	4,785	2,430	2,350
No certificate, diploma or degree	120	65	55	45	0	35	145	95	50
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	135	80	55	45	35	15	825	425	405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	145	50	90	210	95	120	3,815	1,915	1,900
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	85	30	55	75	30	40	985	495	485
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	0	15	10	0	10	155	85	70
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	20	0	15	10	0	10	100	45	55
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	40	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	50	15	35	30	15	10	685	365	320
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	35	15	20	145	55	95
Bachelor's degree or higher	60	30	35	135	60	80	2,825	1,415	1,415
Bachelor's degree	55	20	35	75	20	50	1,540	725	810
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	20	15	0	210	105	105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	185	95	90
Master's degree	0	0	0	35	20	15	740	385	355
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	0	0	155	100	50
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	235	105	130	165	65	100	3,090	1,595	1,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	50	30	25	15	0	15	50	35	15
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	80	45	40	15	15	0	245	130	110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	100	35	70	135	55	85	2,795	1,430	1,370
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	55	15	40	30	15	15	565	285	285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	0	10	15	0	10	95	55	45
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	0	10	10	0	10	65	25	40
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	25	0	20	15	0	10	345	190	160
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	0	0	0	0	125	45	80
Bachelor's degree or higher	40	15	25	105	35	70	2,225	1,140	1,085
Bachelor's degree	35	15	25	65	15	45	1,080	530	545
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	10	10	0	175	85	85
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	75	90
Master's degree	10	0	0	25	10	15	675	360	315
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	90	50
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	395	195	200	295	130	165	4,785	2,430	2,355
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	255	145	105	85	40	45	970	520	450
Education	10	0	0	10	0	0	75	25	50
13. Education	10	0	0	10	0	0	75	25	50
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	0	0	0	200	95	105
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	30	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	65	105
Humanities	20	0	20	10	0	10	175	75	100
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	35	10	25	530	175	355
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	10	0	10	105	45	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	10	0	0	70	10	65
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	240	90	150
Business, management and public administration	25	10	25	70	30	40	1,055	540	515
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20	10	15	70	30	40	1,015	525	495
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	10	10	0	260	100	160
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	90	40	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	20	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	15	0	10	10	0	415	255	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	15	0	10	10	0	315	195	125
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	10	10	0	45	30	15	600	410	190
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
14. Engineering	0	0	0	25	15	0	435	305	135
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	0	0	90	50	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	35	0	30	20	0	15	415	190	225
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	0	25	20	0	15	355	145	210
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	35	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	50	30
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	235	105	130	165	65	105	3,090	1,595	1,495
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	135	75	60	30	10	15	295	165	120
Education	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	35
13. Education	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	35
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	65	60
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	45	60
Humanities	10	0	10	0	0	0	130	50	75
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	25	0	25	385	130	255
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	10	0	10	100	40	60
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	0	45
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	65	80
Business, management and public administration	25	0	20	40	20	20	805	395	410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20	0	15	40	20	20	765	380	380
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	10	10	0	135	60	80
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	60	30	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	10	0	10	10	0	315	195	125
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	10	10	0	245	145	100
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	10	10	0	35	15	15	490	350	140
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
14. Engineering	0	0	0	15	10	0	360	255	105
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	40	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	30	0	25	15	0	15	310	135	170
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	15	15	0	15	255	95	165
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	235	105	130	165	65	105	3,090	1,595	1,495
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	135	75	60	30	10	15	295	165	120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	105	30	65	135	50	85	2,800	1,425	1,370
Location of study inside Canada	65	20	45	105	35	70	1,450	765	685
Same as province or territory of residence	65	20	45	100	35	65	1,245	620	620
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	205	145	60
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	35	10	20	30	15	15	1,350	665	685
Americas	10	0	0	0	0	0	190	105	85
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	75	65
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Europe	0	0	0	10	0	0	340	195	140
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	210	135	85
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Africa	15	0	10	0	0	0	75	40	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	15	10	10	720	305	420
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	50	35
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	295	110	185
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	25	50
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	55	85
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	395	200	195	295	135	165	4,785	2,430	2,350
In the labour force	220	95	125	165	75	85	3,025	1,610	1,420
Employed	185	80	105	155	75	80	2,625	1,410	1,215
Unemployed	30	15	15	10	0	10	405	195	205
Not in the labour force	175	105	70	135	60	80	1,755	825	935
Participation rate	55.7	47.5	64.1	55.9	55.6	51.5	63.2	66.3	60.4
Employment rate	46.8	40.0	53.8	52.5	55.6	48.5	54.9	58.0	51.7
Unemployment rate	13.6	15.8	12.0	6.1	0.0	11.8	13.4	12.1	14.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	395	195	200	295	130	165	4,785	2,430	2,355
Did not work¹⁸⁶	170	95	75	115	50	65	1,875	890	980
Worked	225	100	125	185	80	95	2,905	1,535	1,370
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	110	55	60	90	50	45	1,350	775	580
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	110	50	65	90	35	50	1,555	760	790
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.6	37.6	39.6	41.4	42.8	40.4	37.1	38.0	36.1
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	220	95	125	165	75	90	3,030	1,605	1,420
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	195	90	100
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	220	95	125	165	75	90	2,835	1,515	1,315
Employee	215	90	120	140	60	80	2,415	1,255	1,160
Permanent position	180	70	110	120	55	70	1,685	915	770
Temporary position	35	20	15	20	10	15	730	340	390
Fixed term (1 year or more)	0	0	0	10	10	0	385	205	180
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	30	20	15	10	0	0	350	135	215
Self-employed¹⁹²	10	0	0	20	10	10	420	265	155
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	220	95	125	165	75	90	3,030	1,605	1,420
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	195	90	100
All occupations¹⁹¹	220	95	125	165	75	90	2,835	1,515	1,315
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	10	0	0	85	65	20
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	35	10	25	55	0	50	675	260	415
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	15	15	0	15	15	0	560	375	185
3 Health occupations	30	0	25	0	0	0	260	125	130
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	25	0	25	10	0	10	380	185	195
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	80	65
6 Sales and service occupations	70	30	40	45	30	20	570	305	270
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10	10	0	20	15	0	140	105	30
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	25	20	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	220	95	125	165	75	90	3,030	1,605	1,420
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	195	90	100
All industries¹⁹¹	220	95	125	165	75	90	2,835	1,515	1,315
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
23 Construction	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
31-33 Manufacturing	30	20	10	15	10	10	95	60	35
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	50	30
44-45 Retail trade	45	15	25	15	15	0	255	135	120
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	20	10	0	10	0	0	125	90	35
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	100	30
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	10	0	0	325	190	135
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	10	0	0	85	40	40
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	30	10	15	595	320	270
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	25	15	15	0	0	0	65	25	40
61 Educational services	15	0	15	0	0	0	250	135	115
62 Health care and social assistance	35	0	35	20	0	20	300	115	190
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25
72 Accommodation and food services	20	0	15	10	0	0	220	120	105
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	0	10	10	0	10	95	55	40
91 Public administration	10	10	0	0	0	0	85	25	55
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	245	120	125	190	85	100	3,320	1,750	1,570
English	15	10	0	30	20	10	1,200	610	590
French	155	80	75	55	15	40	360	170	185
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	45
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	45
English and French	60	15	45	85	45	40	1,315	745	570
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	225	135	85
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	10	10	130	55	75
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	245	120	125	190	85	100	3,320	1,750	1,570
Single responses	215	95	120	160	75	85	2,830	1,470	1,355
Official languages	215	95	120	160	75	85	2,685	1,395	1,285
English	30	20	10	60	35	20	1,880	970	910
French	190	80	110	100	40	60	800	425	380
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	80	70
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	80	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	65	60
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	65	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	55	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	20	10	25	10	15	490	275	210
English and French	15	15	0	20	10	15	420	255	165
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	245	120	125	190	85	100	3,320	1,750	1,570
None	195	105	90	110	40	70	2,085	1,060	1,025
English	35	0	30	45	30	20	485	280	205
French	0	0	0	20	10	10	510	280	225
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	85	65
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	85	65
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	10	0	50	15	35
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	185	80	105	155	75	75	2,620	1,410	1,215
Worked at home	30	10	20	65	30	40	1,230	650	575
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
No fixed workplace address	20	10	10	0	0	0	170	115	50
Usual place of work	140	65	75	80	45	45	1,175	610	560
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	140	65	75	85	45	40	1,175	610	560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	110	50	60	55	25	30	1,010	520	485
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15	10	0	10	0	0	60	25	35
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15	0	10	20	15	0	80	45	35
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	155	70	85	85	45	40	1,345	730	610
Car, truck or van	120	60	60	65	35	30	440	245	195
Car, truck or van - as a driver	115	55	60	55	30	20	390	235	155
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	15	0	10	50	10	40
Public transit	30	10	20	15	10	10	345	180	160
Walked	0	0	0	10	0	0	495	265	230
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	155	70	85	85	45	40	1,345	730	610
Less than 15 minutes	10	0	10	20	10	10	395	240	155
15 to 29 minutes	60	25	30	40	25	20	470	255	225
30 to 44 minutes	35	15	20	20	10	10	325	140	190
45 to 59 minutes	20	10	15	0	0	0	70	45	20
60 minutes and over	25	15	15	10	0	0	80	50	25
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	155	70	85	85	45	40	1,345	730	610
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	55	35	25	10	10	10	110	75	35
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	30	15	15	10	10	0	245	130	115
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15	0	10	30	0	25	390	225	170
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15	0	10	0	0	0	375	180	195
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	30	10	25	20	15	0	190	105	90
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	120	60	60	45	25	15	420	215	205
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	10	5	30	15	10	195	105	85
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	100	50	50	15	5	5	225	110	120
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	90	50	40	35	20	15	290	155	125
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	10	5	20	10	5	165	85	80
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	10	5	20	15	5	160	90	75
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	0	5	5	0	5	5	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	70	35	35	15	5	5	120	70	50

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 1, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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