Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24662723More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661106More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	623	...	...	5,477	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	299	...	...	5,006	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	289	...	...	3,510	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10,891.6	...	...	15,067.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.06	...	...	0.36	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	625	325	295	5,475	2,780	2,695
0 to 14 years	115	65	55	335	165	175
0 to 4 years	45	25	20	130	55	80
5 to 9 years	40	20	25	100	60	40
10 to 14 years	30	25	10	105	50	60
15 to 64 years	395	210	190	4,930	2,505	2,425
15 to 19 years	25	20	10	320	165	160
20 to 24 years	40	10	25	1,285	630	650
25 to 29 years	35	15	20	1,115	585	525
30 to 34 years	30	15	15	835	455	375
35 to 39 years	40	15	30	370	185	180
40 to 44 years	65	35	25	245	120	125
45 to 49 years	40	25	15	245	110	140
50 to 54 years	40	20	25	205	90	115
55 to 59 years	45	35	15	190	90	100
60 to 64 years	40	25	15	125	65	60
65 years and over	110	60	50	210	110	100
65 to 69 years	40	20	20	85	55	35
70 to 74 years	35	20	15	55	25	25
75 to 79 years	10	5	5	30	15	15
80 to 84 years	10	5	5	5	5	5
85 years and over	10	5	10	30	5	20
85 to 89 years	10	5	5	5	5	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	20	5	10
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	5	0	5
100 years and over	0	0	0	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.4	20.0	18.6	6.1	5.9	6.5
15 to 64 years	63.2	64.6	64.4	90.0	90.1	90.0
65 years and over	17.6	18.5	16.9	3.8	4.0	3.7
85 years and over	1.6	1.5	3.4	0.5	0.2	0.7
Average age of the population	40.5	41.4	39.6	32.0	31.9	32.1
Median age of the population	42.0	44.0	39.6	28.4	28.6	28.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	290	...	...	3,510	...	...
Single-detached house	10	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	55	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	210	...	...	250	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	3,240	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	290	...	...	3,510	...	...
1 person	125	...	...	2,165	...	...
2 persons	70	...	...	975	...	...
3 persons	50	...	...	245	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	85	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	35	...	...
Number of persons in private households	615	325	290	5,395	2,740	2,655
Average household size	2.1	...	...	1.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	510	265	240	5,140	2,615	2,525
Married or living common-law	235	115	115	1,825	915	905
Married	170	85	85	1,295	645	650
Living common-law	65	35	35	530	270	255
Living common law - Never married	50	20	25	485	250	235
Living common law - Separated	5	5	5	10	0	5
Living common law - Divorced	5	5	5	35	20	15
Living common law - Widowed	5	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	275	150	125	3,315	1,700	1,620
Not married and not living common law - Never married	180	105	80	2,965	1,565	1,395
Not married and not living common law - Separated	20	10	10	95	35	60
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	55	30	20	210	80	130
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	25	5	15	50	15	35
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	150	...	...	975	...	...
2 persons	70	...	...	665	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	205	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	75	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	35	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	150	...	...	975	...	...
Total couple families	110	...	...	795	...	...
Married couples	80	...	...	530	...	...
With children⁶	50	...	...	255	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	275	...	...
Common-law couples	30	...	...	265	...	...
With children⁶	15	...	...	15	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	250	...	...
Total one-parent families	40	...	...	185	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	30	...	...	155	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	615	325	290	5,395	2,740	2,655
Total - Persons in census families	435	210	225	2,420	1,155	1,260
Married spouses or common-law partners	220	110	105	1,585	810	775
Parents in one-parent families	40	10	35	180	25	160
Children⁶	175	95	80	650	320	330
In a two-parent family	115	65	50	415	200	215
In a one-parent family	55	35	25	230	115	120
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	180	115	70	2,975	1,585	1,395
Living alone	120	80	40	2,160	1,150	1,015
Living with other relatives⁷	30	15	15	285	130	155
Living with non-relatives only	30	20	15	525	310	220
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	290	...	...	3,510	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	130	...	...	950	...	...
Couple-family households	105	...	...	775	...	...
With children⁶	65	...	...	270	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	510	...	...
One-parent-family households	35	...	...	175	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	15	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	20	...	...	375	...	...
One-person households	125	...	...	2,165	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	495	260	235	5,060	2,575	2,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	465	250	220	4,290	2,160	2,140
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,800	29,400	30,400	26,800	31,000	23,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	465	250	220	4,290	2,160	2,140
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	27,600	27,600	27,600	25,000	29,200	22,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	360	190	165	3,765	1,905	1,860
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	23,000	26,600	18,400	21,200	29,600	17,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	300	165	135	3,015	1,560	1,455
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	25,800	27,000	22,400	26,800	38,000	19,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	430	225	205	3,390	1,610	1,775
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,300	11,200	15,900	4,080	4,200	4,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	70	35	30	225	115	110
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,160	6,000	4,600	5,480	5,600	5,480
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	175	105	70	1,550	790	760
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	485	255	230	4,780	2,430	2,350
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	470	255	215	4,180	2,095	2,085
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,600	37,600	33,600	49,280	63,800	34,680
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	470	255	215	4,180	2,095	2,085
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,000	31,600	30,400	37,840	46,400	29,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	345	180	165	3,690	1,855	1,835
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,000	36,000	25,400	49,560	65,900	33,080
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	285	150	135	3,010	1,545	1,465
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,600	39,500	26,400	53,850	70,800	35,880
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	445	230	215	3,330	1,610	1,720
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,750	12,700	14,900	6,990	7,230	6,770
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	50	20	30	225	125	105
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,400	6,400	4,800	6,080	6,300	5,900
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	155	85	70	1,500	795	705
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,600	10,200	9,200	9,010	9,100	8,920
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	485	260	225	4,780	2,430	2,350
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	95	60	40	1,215	710	515
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	41,600	43,600	35,600	64,500	69,000	51,200
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	60,000	72,000	44,000	97,000	120,400	64,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	120	55	60	1,320	635	685
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,200	14,200	18,200	12,600	13,500	12,100
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,400	24,000	24,000	25,760	29,000	22,720
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	63.6	69.0	57.0	88.6	91.2	83.8
Employment income (%)¹⁹	57.0	62.0	48.0	78.6	82.0	72.6
Government transfers (%)²⁰	36.4	30.8	43.0	11.3	8.7	16.1
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.6	1.4	1.8	0.7	0.6	0.8
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	10.5	10.4	10.6	7.0	5.7	9.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	9.2	9.2	9.0	6.6	5.4	8.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	500	265	235	5,060	2,575	2,485
Without total income	30	10	20	765	420	345
With total income	470	250	215	4,295	2,155	2,135
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	30	10	1,055	485	565
$10,000 to $19,999	95	40	50	650	275	375
$20,000 to $29,999	100	50	50	610	290	320
$30,000 to $39,999	70	30	40	430	200	235
$40,000 to $49,999	65	40	30	310	145	170
$50,000 to $59,999	50	30	15	215	95	115
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	5	220	140	75
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	5	165	95	75
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	0	105	65	40
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	0	85	50	40
$100,000 and over	10	5	5	435	315	120
$100,000 to $149,999	5	0	5	220	150	70
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	220	170	45
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	500	265	235	5,060	2,575	2,485
Without after-tax income	30	10	20	765	420	345
With after-tax income	470	250	215	4,295	2,155	2,135
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	30	10	1,070	490	580
$10,000 to $19,999	95	40	50	665	280	385
$20,000 to $29,999	115	60	55	700	340	360
$30,000 to $39,999	90	45	50	495	220	275
$40,000 to $49,999	75	40	30	355	180	180
$50,000 to $59,999	25	15	10	285	165	120
$60,000 to $69,999	15	5	10	190	115	75
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	5	125	80	40
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	80	40	35
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	60	35	25
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	270	210	60
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	100	80	20
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	170	130	35
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	500	265	235	5,060	2,575	2,485
Without employment income	200	100	100	2,045	1,015	1,030
With employment income	300	165	130	3,015	1,560	1,455
Under $5,000 (including loss)	50	30	20	515	220	295
$5,000 to $9,999	40	25	20	360	185	180
$10,000 to $19,999	45	20	25	475	215	260
$20,000 to $29,999	35	20	20	220	95	125
$30,000 to $39,999	35	25	15	200	80	120
$40,000 to $49,999	35	20	15	200	105	95
$50,000 to $59,999	25	15	10	165	85	80
$60,000 to $69,999	5	5	5	185	120	60
$70,000 to $79,999	5	5	0	140	80	60
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	80	50	35
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	90	50	35
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	385	275	105
$100,000 to $124,999	5	0	0	110	75	35
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	270	205	70
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	495	260	235	5,060	2,575	2,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	445	235	215	3,995	2,000	2,000
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	26,600	28,800	24,400	20,000	23,200	17,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	445	235	215	3,995	2,000	2,000
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	25,800	27,000	23,600	19,600	22,400	17,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	330	185	150	3,570	1,805	1,765
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	26,400	32,000	23,200	20,800	26,600	16,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	290	155	130	2,770	1,425	1,340
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,000	32,800	23,800	25,200	30,400	19,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	400	210	190	2,870	1,345	1,520
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,800	6,080	11,300	1,290	1,290	1,290
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	50	25	20	80	30	50
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,720	5,200	3,080	5,680	5,120	6,040
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	485	255	230	4,780	2,430	2,350
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	455	240	215	3,770	1,915	1,860
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,900	32,400	27,000	43,480	55,050	31,560
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	455	240	215	3,770	1,915	1,860
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	26,300	27,600	24,800	33,440	39,960	26,760
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	340	180	160	3,390	1,760	1,625
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,200	33,200	22,400	46,080	57,850	33,360
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	295	155	140	2,710	1,410	1,295
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,000	35,500	22,000	50,040	62,450	36,560
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	425	215	205	2,750	1,295	1,450
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,760	8,600	11,000	2,848	2,584	3,084
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	40	20	20	45	20	25
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	9,000	10,800	8,500	13,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	485	260	225	4,780	2,430	2,350
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	90	50	40	1,160	670	490
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	38,400	48,400	32,400	49,200	52,800	48,800
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	55,000	70,000	34,000	79,200	96,000	56,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	125	55	65	1,085	530	550
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,600	19,800	16,400	17,000	17,200	16,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,600	25,000	18,500	31,250	36,600	26,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	70.0	76.0	62.0	95.2	96.8	92.4
Employment income (%)	62.0	70.0	52.0	82.6	83.8	80.6
Government transfers (%)	30.0	24.0	38.5	4.8	3.2	7.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.4	2.0	3.0	0.3	0.2	0.5
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	290	...	...	3,510	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	48,400	...	...	30,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	43,200	...	...	28,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	125	...	...	2,165	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	27,600	...	...	21,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	25,600	...	...	21,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	165	...	...	1,345	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	62,400	...	...	52,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	57,200	...	...	49,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	290	...	...	3,360	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	58,400	...	...	61,300	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	50,800	...	...	47,080	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	125	...	...	2,075	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	30,800	...	...	41,480	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	28,000	...	...	32,880	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	165	...	...	1,290	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	79,500	...	...	93,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	68,500	...	...	70,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	285	...	...	3,510	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	770	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	205	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	175	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	230	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	155	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	135	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	135	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	100	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	40	...	...	195	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	155	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	100	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 and over	40	...	...	550	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10	...	...	150	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	110	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5	...	...	110	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	285	...	...	3,510	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	205	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	230	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	175	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25	...	...	150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	155	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	105	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	160	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	180	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	135	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	85	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	90	...	...
$100,000 and over	25	...	...	380	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	80	...	...
$150,000 and over	5	...	...	175	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	155	...	...	1,110	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	62,800	...	...	58,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	58,000	...	...	53,600	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	520	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	58,000	...	...	73,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	53,200	...	...	64,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	270	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	66,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	76,500	...	...	60,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	180	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	47,200	...	...	27,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	43,600	...	...	27,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	155	100	55	2,690	1,455	1,235
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	23,400	29,600	21,600	19,400	21,800	17,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	22,800	27,600	21,600	19,000	20,800	17,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	150	...	...	1,070	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	104,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	76,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	525	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	100,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	75,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	235	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	178,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	185	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	50,000	...	...	51,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	46,000	...	...	42,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	175	105	70	2,545	1,380	1,165
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	29,000	29,200	29,000	37,280	45,000	28,100
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	26,600	26,800	27,000	29,920	34,800	24,120
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	615	325	285	5,395	2,740	2,655
0 to 17 years	130	75	60	415	215	200
0 to 5 years	55	30	25	140	65	85
18 to 64 years	375	200	175	4,795	2,420	2,375
65 years and over	105	50	50	185	110	75
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	190	90	95	2,625	1,275	1,350
0 to 17 years	45	25	20	205	95	105
0 to 5 years	25	10	15	45	15	25
18 to 64 years	105	55	50	2,365	1,150	1,215
65 years and over	40	15	25	60	25	30
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	30.2	28.4	32.5	48.7	46.6	51.0
0 to 17 years (%)	33.0	32.0	32.0	48.8	46.0	52.0
0 to 5 years (%)	44.0	30.0	60.0	31.0	28.0	32.0
18 to 64 years (%)	27.2	27.0	28.0	49.3	47.5	51.2
65 years and over (%)	38.0	28.0	48.0	33.0	26.0	40.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	615	325	290	5,395	2,735	2,655
0 to 17 years	135	75	60	415	210	205
0 to 5 years	50	25	20	145	60	80
18 to 64 years	375	200	175	4,795	2,415	2,375
65 years and over	105	55	55	185	110	80
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	125	70	55	2,235	1,095	1,140
0 to 17 years	25	15	10	155	70	80
0 to 5 years	10	5	0	40	15	20
18 to 64 years	80	45	35	2,045	1,005	1,040
65 years and over	20	10	15	35	20	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	20.8	22.0	19.5	41.4	40.0	42.9
0 to 17 years (%)	19.0	20.0	16.0	37.0	33.0	41.0
0 to 5 years (%)	12.0	x	16.0	26.0	24.0	28.0
18 to 64 years (%)	22.0	24.0	19.0	42.7	41.7	43.7
65 years and over (%)	19.0	12.0	24.0	18.0	16.0	20.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	610	325	290	5,395	2,740	2,655
In bottom half of the distribution	505	270	235	4,105	2,005	2,105
In bottom decile	185	100	90	2,565	1,245	1,315
In second decile	95	50	50	550	280	270
In third decile	100	55	40	425	185	245
In fourth decile	65	35	25	270	135	135
In fifth decile	65	40	25	290	155	140
In top half of the distribution	115	55	55	1,290	740	555
In sixth decile	35	20	15	270	155	110
In seventh decile	40	20	25	210	120	90
In eighth decile	15	5	10	155	80	75
In ninth decile	0	0	0	225	115	110
In top decile	10	10	0	430	260	165
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	615	...	...	5,395	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.328	...	...	0.603	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.546	...	...	0.681	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.286	...	...	0.549	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.9	...	...	1,490.0	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	615	325	290	5,480	2,780	2,700
English only	25	15	10	2,245	1,155	1,095
French only	320	165	160	240	125	115
English and French	240	140	100	2,840	1,440	1,400
Neither English nor French	30	10	20	150	65	85
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	615	325	290	5,480	2,780	2,700
English	50	30	25	3,255	1,655	1,600
French	475	255	225	1,360	750	610
English and French	60	35	25	715	315	400
Neither English nor French	25	10	15	145	60	85
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	615	325	290	5,480	2,780	2,700
Single responses	570	305	265	4,940	2,525	2,420
Official languages	290	155	140	1,880	1,055	825
English	25	10	15	900	500	405
French	265	140	120	975	555	425
Non-official languages	280	155	130	3,060	1,470	1,590
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	280	155	130	3,050	1,465	1,585
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	55	55	615	345	265
Berber languages	60	35	30	0	0	5
Kabyle	60	35	30	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	25	610	350	265
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	25	25	605	345	265
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	20	25	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	30	15	15	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100	60	40	640	320	320
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	0	65	35	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	0	65	35	35
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
German	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	25	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	235	115	115
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	90	55	35
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	40	20	15
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	145	60	85
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	145	65	80
Dari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	135	60	70
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	50	35	285	135	145
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	15	10	55	35	20
Portuguese	10	10	0	35	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Spanish	55	30	25	175	75	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	40	20	15
Korean	0	0	0	90	40	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,560	670	885
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,560	670	885
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,355	580	780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	130	60	70
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	40	15	25	540	260	280
English and French	5	0	5	115	50	65
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	235	115	125
French and non-official language(s)	25	15	15	105	50	50
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	70	35	30
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	615	325	290	5,480	2,780	2,700
English	25	10	15	1,110	600	515
French	260	140	115	730	400	325
Non-official language	110	50	60	1,050	480	570
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	110	50	60	1,050	480	570
English and French	25	10	15	400	230	170
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	10	1,295	640	655
French and non-official language(s)	135	75	65	145	65	80
English, French and non-official language(s)	40	30	15	695	350	345
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	615	325	290	5,480	2,780	2,700
Single responses	555	300	260	4,900	2,495	2,405
Official languages	365	195	170	2,970	1,600	1,370
English	35	20	20	1,915	1,030	890
French	330	180	155	1,055	570	485
Non-official languages	190	100	90	1,925	890	1,035
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	190	100	90	1,925	890	1,035
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	40	35	320	185	135
Berber languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	20	15	320	185	135
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	20	15	315	185	135
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	10	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	10	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	35	25	265	125	135
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	110	50	55
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	35	25	115	60	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	5	5	10	5	5
Portuguese	10	5	0	25	5	15
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Spanish	40	25	15	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	0	0	0	65	30	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,215	515	695
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,215	515	695
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,105	475	630
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	70	30	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	60	30	30	580	285	295
English and French	5	0	5	145	80	65
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	290	130	155
French and non-official language(s)	45	20	25	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	105	50	50
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	615	325	290	5,480	2,780	2,695
None	440	225	215	3,305	1,680	1,630
English	25	15	10	745	380	365
French	60	40	20	255	130	125
Non-official language	55	30	25	595	295	295
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	55	30	25	595	295	295
English and French	5	5	5	150	65	80
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	5	140	70	70
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	205	110	90
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	605	330	275	5,055	2,550	2,500
Official languages	580	315	265	4,935	2,500	2,430
English	275	150	125	4,745	2,420	2,330
French	555	305	250	2,970	1,510	1,455
Non-official languages	380	220	165	3,970	1,940	2,030
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	380	220	165	3,970	1,940	2,030
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	75	65	1,055	605	450
Berber languages	60	30	30	15	10	0
Kabyle	60	30	30	15	10	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	55	55	1,050	600	450
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	120	55	55	1,025	575	450
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	15	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	40	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	35	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	95	60	35	20	10	0
Haitian Creole	90	60	30	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100	65	35	1,080	550	525
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	130	75	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	130	75	55
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Russian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
German	0	0	0	85	40	45
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	40	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	275	130	140
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	125	55	70
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	15
Hindi	0	0	0	100	45	60
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	0	20
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	145	75	70
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	145	75	70
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	90	55	35	600	305	295
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	40	25	15	135	60	65
Portuguese	0	0	0	60	50	15
Romanian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Spanish	45	30	10	435	210	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	85	45	40
Korean	0	0	0	70	40	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,780	740	1,035
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,770	740	1,030
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,650	690	960
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	40	15	30
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	240	90	155
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	605	325	280	5,055	2,555	2,495
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	25	0	20
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	25	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	605	325	280	5,030	2,550	2,480
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	605	325	280	5,055	2,555	2,495
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	15	0	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	605	325	280	5,040	2,550	2,490
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	290	...	...	3,360	...	...
Owner	60	...	...	1,180	...	...
Renter	220	...	...	2,180	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	290	...	...	3,360	...	...
Condominium	40	...	...	2,950	...	...
Not condominium	250	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	290	...	...	3,360	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	330	...	...
1 bedroom	115	...	...	1,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	105	...	...	900	...	...
3 bedrooms	60	...	...	135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	290	...	...	3,360	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	200	...	...	3,110	...	...
5 rooms	45	...	...	185	...	...
6 rooms	25	...	...	55	...	...
7 rooms	15	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	290	...	...	3,360	...	...
One person or fewer per room	275	...	...	3,245	...	...
More than one person per room	15	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	290	...	...	3,360	...	...
Suitable	255	...	...	3,025	...	...
Not suitable	35	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	290	...	...	3,360	...	...
1960 or before	85	...	...	120	...	...
1961 to 1980	130	...	...	65	...	...
1981 to 1990	10	...	...	50	...	...
1991 to 2000	25	...	...	55	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	60	...	...
2006 to 2010	25	...	...	85	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	575	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	2,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	290	...	...	3,360	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	280	...	...	3,290	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	290	...	...	3,360	...	...
One-maintainer household	200	...	...	2,585	...	...
Two-maintainer household	75	...	...	750	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	290	...	...	3,360	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	970	...	...
25 to 34 years	45	...	...	1,390	...	...
35 to 44 years	50	...	...	405	...	...
45 to 54 years	50	...	...	285	...	...
55 to 64 years	55	...	...	200	...	...
65 to 74 years	55	...	...	95	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	20	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	285	...	...	3,035	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	200	...	...	1,115	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	80	...	...	1,920	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75	...	...	1,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	290	...	...	3,360	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	110	...	...	2,090	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	70	...	...	1,690	...	...
Not suitable only	20	...	...	130	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	35	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	15	...	...	200	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	25	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	180	...	...	1,270	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	275	...	...	2,205	...	...
In core need	55	...	...	260	...	...
Not in core need	215	...	...	1,945	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	65	...	...	1,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	61.5	...	...	70.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	30.8	...	...	63.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	11.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	990	...	...	1,800	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,200	...	...	1,952	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	400,000	...	...	540,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	440,000	...	...	634,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	225	...	...	2,180	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	13.3	...	...	5.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	32.6	...	...	62.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	23.8	...	...	11.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	720	...	...	1,620	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	735	...	...	1,656	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	605	325	280	5,050	2,555	2,500
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	10	0	0	40	10	35
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	10	0	0	40	10	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	0	0	20	10	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	15	0	15
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	575	315	265	5,005	2,545	2,465
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	605	325	280	5,055	2,555	2,500
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	480	260	215	2,220	1,170	1,055
Canadian citizens aged under 18	115	60	55	170	65	100
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	360	200	160	2,055	1,105	950
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	125	65	65	2,830	1,385	1,445
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	605	325	280	5,055	2,555	2,500
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	320	165	155	1,380	735	645
Immigrants⁸¹	230	135	95	1,955	920	1,030
Before 1980	20	10	10	35	20	15
1980 to 1990	25	15	10	65	45	25
1991 to 2000	15	15	0	240	135	100
2001 to 2010	50	30	15	515	215	300
2011 to 2021⁸²	115	65	50	1,095	505	590
2011 to 2015	55	30	35	285	160	125
2016 to 2021	60	40	20	810	350	465
Non-permanent residents⁸³	55	25	30	1,720	895	820
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	230	130	95	1,955	925	1,030
Under 5 years	15	0	10	195	95	95
5 to 14 years	40	25	20	370	180	190
15 to 24 years	15	0	15	445	190	260
25 to 44 years	130	90	45	735	360	375
45 years and over	25	10	10	210	100	110
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	230	130	95	1,955	925	1,030
Americas	65	40	25	155	75	80
Brazil	0	0	0	20	20	0
Colombia	0	0	0	20	0	20
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	50	30	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	45	30	20
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	40	10	25
Europe	15	0	10	180	105	75
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	65	35	25
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	15	10	10
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	15	10
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	20	15	0
Africa	130	80	50	310	170	135
Algeria	75	50	25	40	20	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	55	25	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Morocco	20	10	0	105	55	50
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	20	10	80	50	35
Asia	20	10	15	1,315	570	745
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	80	30	45
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	60	65
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	110	65	50
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	730	285	445
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	45	25	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	65	35	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	80	50	35
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	60	40	20	810	345	465
Americas	15	10	10	45	20	25
Brazil	0	0	0	15	15	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	40	20	15
France	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	40	25	15	100	45	50
Algeria	25	20	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	50	25	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	15	10	0
Asia	0	0	0	620	255	370
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	385	135	250
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	55	25	30
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	20	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	15	15
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	20	20	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	605	325	275	5,055	2,555	2,495
First generation¹⁰⁰	290	160	125	3,845	1,935	1,910
Second generation¹⁰¹	130	65	65	675	325	345
Third generation or more¹⁰²	180	100	90	535	295	240
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	210	125	85	1,920	900	1,015
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	105	70	35	1,610	760	850
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	55	50	10	635	330	300
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	50	25	25	970	425	545
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	70	40	25	185	70	110
Refugees¹⁰⁸	25	0	20	120	75	45
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	210	125	85	1,920	900	1,015
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	30	20	10	40	25	15
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	45	30	15
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	135	65	75
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	265	140	130
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	15	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	175	105	75	1,410	640	775
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	605	325	280	5,055	2,555	2,495
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	330	185	145	3,500	1,650	1,850
South Asian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Chinese	0	0	0	1,830	775	1,060
Black	175	95	80	135	70	65
Filipino	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arab	115	70	45	820	440	380
Latin American	30	20	10	110	60	50
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	65	35	25
West Asian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Korean	0	0	0	65	30	35
Japanese	0	0	0	25	20	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	30	10	15
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	100	40	60
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	270	140	130	1,550	905	645
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	605	325	275	5,055	2,555	2,500
Canadian	75	40	35	125	75	50
English	0	0	0	65	45	20
Irish	15	0	10	130	65	60
Scottish	0	0	0	125	60	70
French, n.o.s.¹²²	35	15	20	380	210	170
German	0	0	0	65	35	30
Chinese	0	0	0	1,650	675	975
Italian	45	20	20	260	125	135
Indian (India)	0	0	0	115	55	60
Ukrainian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dutch	0	0	0	25	0	15
Polish	0	0	0	55	35	20
Québécois	15	10	0	45	25	20
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	25	15	10
Filipino	0	0	0	20	15	10
French Canadian	10	0	0	30	15	10
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	105	50	55
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	20	0	15	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	10	0	10
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	10	0	10	65	50	15
Russian	0	0	0	85	40	40
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	45	40	0
American	0	0	0	30	10	20
Spanish	0	0	0	60	30	35
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	10	0	10
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	30	15	15
Jewish	0	0	0	50	35	15
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	55	45	10
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	45	30	10	285	165	120
Greek	0	0	0	65	25	40
Jamaican	0	0	0	25	0	25
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	145	65	85
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	30	25
Romanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lebanese	0	0	0	315	175	140
Iranian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	20	0	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	130	70	60	15	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mexican	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	40	25	15
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	15	0	10
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Moroccan	20	10	10	175	100	75
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	130	60	65
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	50	40	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	0	15
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	65	25	40	55	35	25
Brazilian	0	0	0	25	25	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	15	15	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	25	15	10
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	45	30	15
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chilean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Congolese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	60	45	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	10	10	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	0	10	10	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	30	25	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	600	325	280	5,055	2,555	2,500
Buddhist	0	0	0	55	20	35
Christian	315	165	145	1,135	545	590
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	50	25	20	310	140	175
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	15	10	0	0	0	0
Catholic	180	100	80	635	315	315
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	115	65	50
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	15	0	15	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	50	20	30	10	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	105	60	50
Jewish	0	0	0	95	55	40
Muslim	160	90	70	835	455	385
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	10	10	0
No religion and secular perspectives	120	65	50	2,810	1,410	1,400
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	600	320	275	5,030	2,545	2,485
Non-movers	575	300	270	2,995	1,520	1,475
Movers	25	15	0	2,035	1,030	1,005
Non-migrants	15	15	0	1,285	635	655
Migrants	0	0	0	745	395	350
Internal migrants	0	0	0	275	120	150
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	130	55	70
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	140	65	75
External migrants	0	0	0	475	270	200
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	560	300	260	4,935	2,515	2,420
Non-movers	285	155	135	445	245	190
Movers	270	150	125	4,500	2,265	2,230
Non-migrants	115	70	50	1,445	705	740
Migrants	155	80	70	3,050	1,565	1,485
Internal migrants	40	15	25	950	500	450
Intraprovincial migrants	35	15	20	530	295	240
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	415	205	210
External migrants	115	65	50	2,100	1,070	1,040
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	485	260	225	4,780	2,430	2,350
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	190	95	100	160	100	65
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	290	165	125	4,620	2,335	2,290
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	310	170	145	3,090	1,595	1,495
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	105	70	40	65	35	25
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	205	100	100	3,025	1,560	1,465
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	485	255	225	4,785	2,430	2,350
No certificate, diploma or degree	155	70	85	145	95	50
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	90	50	40	825	425	405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	240	135	100	3,815	1,915	1,900
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	155	90	70	985	495	485
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	90	50	40	155	85	70
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	70	35	30	100	45	55
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	25	15	10	55	40	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	50	30	10	685	365	320
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	15	145	55	95
Bachelor's degree or higher	85	50	40	2,825	1,415	1,415
Bachelor's degree	30	20	15	1,540	725	810
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	15	10	210	105	105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	0	10	185	95	90
Master's degree	20	10	10	740	385	355
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	155	100	50
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	315	170	140	3,090	1,595	1,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	75	50	25	50	35	15
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	45	30	20	245	130	110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	190	95	95	2,795	1,430	1,370
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	120	60	60	565	285	285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	75	35	35	95	55	45
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	60	30	30	65	25	40
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	35	30	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	25	20	10	345	190	160
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	0	10	125	45	80
Bachelor's degree or higher	70	35	35	2,225	1,140	1,085
Bachelor's degree	25	10	10	1,080	530	545
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	175	85	85
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	165	75	90
Master's degree	20	10	10	675	360	315
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	140	90	50
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	480	260	225	4,785	2,430	2,355
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	245	120	125	970	520	450
Education	0	0	0	75	25	50
13. Education	0	0	0	75	25	50
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	200	95	105
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	30	30	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	170	65	105
Humanities	0	0	0	175	75	100
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	50	25	25
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	35	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	50	25	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	30	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	0	10	530	175	355
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	70	25	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	25	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	105	45	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	70	10	65
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	240	90	150
Business, management and public administration	50	15	35	1,055	540	515
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	40	15	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	50	15	35	1,015	525	495
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	260	100	160
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	90	40	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	70	20	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	85	45	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	15	10	415	255	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	10	315	195	125
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	60	35	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	35	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	65	60	0	600	410	190
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	35	15	20
14. Engineering	20	15	0	435	305	135
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	90	50	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	25	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20	20	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	30	10	20	415	190	225
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	20	15	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	10	20	355	145	210
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	40	35	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	30	15	20	85	50	30
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	30	15	20	75	40	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	310	175	140	3,090	1,595	1,495
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	120	80	50	295	165	120
Education	0	0	0	60	20	35
13. Education	0	0	0	60	20	35
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	125	65	60
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	20	20	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	105	45	60
Humanities	0	0	0	130	50	75
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	45	25	20
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	35	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	30	10	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	10	385	130	255
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	70	25	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	100	40	60
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	45	0	45
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	145	65	80
Business, management and public administration	45	15	30	805	395	410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	40	10	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	15	30	765	380	380
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	135	60	80
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	60	30	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	30	15	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	50	20	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	0	315	195	125
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	245	145	100
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	55	25	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	45	40	0	490	350	140
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	30	15	15
14. Engineering	20	15	0	360	255	105
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	55	40	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	30	25	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	30	10	20	310	135	170
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	10	20	255	95	165
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	35	30	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	30	15	20	45	25	20
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	30	15	20	30	15	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	310	175	140	3,090	1,595	1,495
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	120	80	50	295	165	120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	190	95	95	2,800	1,425	1,370
Location of study inside Canada	135	65	75	1,450	765	685
Same as province or territory of residence	135	60	75	1,245	620	620
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	205	145	60
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	55	30	15	1,350	665	685
Americas	10	0	0	190	105	85
United States of America	0	0	0	145	75	65
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	10	0	0	20	15	0
Europe	0	0	0	340	195	140
Belgium	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	0	0	0	210	135	85
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	15	0	10
Africa	40	25	15	75	40	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algeria	30	20	10	20	15	0
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	720	305	420
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	40	20	20
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	85	50	35
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	295	110	185
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	35	15	20
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	75	25	50
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	140	55	85
Oceania	0	0	0	20	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	485	255	225	4,785	2,430	2,350
In the labour force	265	130	135	3,025	1,610	1,420
Employed	245	120	120	2,625	1,410	1,215
Unemployed	30	10	15	405	195	205
Not in the labour force	215	125	90	1,755	825	935
Participation rate	54.6	51.0	60.0	63.2	66.3	60.4
Employment rate	50.5	47.1	53.3	54.9	58.0	51.7
Unemployment rate	11.3	7.7	11.1	13.4	12.1	14.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	480	260	225	4,785	2,430	2,355
Did not work¹⁸⁶	260	145	120	1,875	890	980
Worked	220	115	105	2,905	1,535	1,370
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	95	55	35	1,350	775	580
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	130	60	65	1,555	760	790
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.4	41.6	37.1	38.0	36.1
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	270	135	135	3,030	1,605	1,420
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	0	10	195	90	100
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	245	125	125	2,835	1,515	1,315
Employee	230	110	120	2,415	1,255	1,160
Permanent position	180	95	90	1,685	915	770
Temporary position	45	15	30	730	340	390
Fixed term (1 year or more)	25	10	15	385	205	180
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	20	10	15	350	135	215
Self-employed¹⁹²	20	20	0	420	265	155
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	270	135	135	3,030	1,605	1,420
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	0	10	195	90	100
All occupations¹⁹¹	245	125	125	2,835	1,515	1,315
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	85	65	20
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	35	20	15	675	260	415
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	0	0	560	375	185
3 Health occupations	30	0	25	260	125	130
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	25	15	10	380	185	195
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	140	80	65
6 Sales and service occupations	90	20	70	570	305	270
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	45	45	0	140	105	30
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	0	10	20	15	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	270	135	135	3,030	1,605	1,420
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	0	10	195	90	100
All industries¹⁹¹	245	125	125	2,835	1,515	1,315
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	10	10	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	15	10	0
23 Construction	15	15	0	35	20	20
31-33 Manufacturing	10	10	0	95	60	35
41 Wholesale trade	25	10	15	85	50	30
44-45 Retail trade	35	10	20	255	135	120
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	10	0	125	90	35
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	130	100	30
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	325	190	135
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	85	40	40
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15	10	0	595	320	270
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	20	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20	15	0	65	25	40
61 Educational services	30	10	20	250	135	115
62 Health care and social assistance	40	10	35	300	115	190
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	45	15	25
72 Accommodation and food services	40	15	30	220	120	105
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	95	55	40
91 Public administration	0	0	0	85	25	55
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	270	145	130	3,320	1,750	1,570
English	25	20	0	1,200	610	590
French	180	85	90	360	170	185
Non-official language	0	0	0	75	35	45
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	75	35	45
English and French	60	30	30	1,315	745	570
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	225	135	85
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	130	55	75
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	270	145	130	3,320	1,750	1,570
Single responses	260	135	130	2,830	1,470	1,355
Official languages	255	135	125	2,685	1,395	1,285
English	40	20	15	1,880	970	910
French	220	110	110	800	425	380
Non-official languages	0	0	0	150	80	70
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	150	80	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	120	65	60
Chinese languages	0	0	0	120	65	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	110	55	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	10	0	490	275	210
English and French	0	0	0	420	255	165
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	35	25	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	25	0	25
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	270	145	130	3,320	1,750	1,570
None	215	120	95	2,085	1,060	1,025
English	40	25	15	485	280	205
French	10	0	10	510	280	225
Non-official language	0	0	0	150	85	65
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	150	85	65
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	50	15	35
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	245	120	115	2,620	1,410	1,215
Worked at home	15	10	0	1,230	650	575
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	55	25	30
No fixed workplace address	20	15	10	170	115	50
Usual place of work	205	100	110	1,175	610	560
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	205	95	105	1,175	610	560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	180	80	95	1,010	520	485
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	60	25	35
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20	15	0	80	45	35
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	25	15	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	225	110	115	1,345	730	610
Car, truck or van	95	50	40	440	245	195
Car, truck or van - as a driver	90	50	40	390	235	155
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	50	10	40
Public transit	105	40	60	345	180	160
Walked	10	0	10	495	265	230
Bicycle	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other method	10	0	0	45	25	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	225	110	115	1,345	730	610
Less than 15 minutes	35	20	15	395	240	155
15 to 29 minutes	45	25	25	470	255	225
30 to 44 minutes	25	10	15	325	140	190
45 to 59 minutes	50	25	20	70	45	20
60 minutes and over	70	35	35	80	50	25
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	225	110	115	1,345	730	610
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	30	20	10	25	15	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20	10	15	110	75	35
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	65	35	30	245	130	115
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	35	15	20	390	225	170
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25	0	20	375	180	195
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	50	25	25	190	105	90
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	135	75	65	420	215	205
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	10	10	195	105	85
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	120	65	55	225	110	120
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	90	45	40	290	155	125
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	10	0	165	85	80
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	10	0	160	90	75
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	80	45	35	120	70	50

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 29, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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