Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24662712More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662026More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663485More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	649	...	...	812	...	...	2,412	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	268	...	...	497	...	...	909	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	254	...	...	438	...	...	880	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	7,934.0	...	...	3,028.7	...	...	2,705.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.08	...	...	0.27	...	...	0.89	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	650	320	335	815	420	390	2,415	1,160	1,255
0 to 14 years	135	65	70	120	55	60	480	230	250
0 to 4 years	45	25	20	45	20	25	105	45	55
5 to 9 years	50	20	25	35	20	15	155	80	75
10 to 14 years	40	20	25	35	15	20	215	100	115
15 to 64 years	410	205	205	625	325	300	1,680	810	875
15 to 19 years	30	15	15	30	15	10	205	105	100
20 to 24 years	40	25	20	75	35	35	125	70	60
25 to 29 years	50	25	25	125	55	70	155	75	80
30 to 34 years	45	15	30	90	40	45	150	70	75
35 to 39 years	40	20	20	75	40	35	160	70	90
40 to 44 years	65	35	30	80	40	35	190	85	105
45 to 49 years	40	25	20	50	25	25	215	100	115
50 to 54 years	45	20	20	30	20	10	180	95	85
55 to 59 years	30	20	15	40	25	10	170	80	90
60 to 64 years	25	15	10	45	25	20	130	60	70
65 years and over	100	40	60	75	35	35	260	130	130
65 to 69 years	25	15	15	30	20	10	100	50	45
70 to 74 years	25	15	20	25	10	10	70	35	30
75 to 79 years	20	10	10	10	5	5	50	20	25
80 to 84 years	15	5	10	5	5	5	30	15	20
85 years and over	15	5	5	5	0	10	15	5	5
85 to 89 years	5	0	5	5	0	5	10	5	10
90 to 94 years	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.8	20.3	20.9	14.7	13.1	15.4	19.9	19.8	19.9
15 to 64 years	63.1	64.1	61.2	76.7	77.4	76.9	69.6	69.8	69.7
65 years and over	15.4	12.5	17.9	9.2	8.3	9.0	10.8	11.2	10.4
85 years and over	2.3	1.6	1.5	0.6	0.0	2.6	0.6	0.4	0.4
Average age of the population	38.2	37.4	39.0	36.3	37.4	35.2	37.4	37.2	37.7
Median age of the population	38.8	38.4	38.8	34.0	36.0	32.0	38.4	37.2	38.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	250	...	...	435	...	...	880	...	...
Single-detached house	30	...	...	0	...	...	380	...	...
Semi-detached house	25	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	95	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	50	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	155	...	...	380	...	...	345	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	255	...	...	440	...	...	880	...	...
1 person	95	...	...	230	...	...	230	...	...
2 persons	65	...	...	120	...	...	220	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	35	...	...	145	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	40	...	...	175	...	...
5 or more persons	35	...	...	5	...	...	110	...	...
Number of persons in private households	650	315	335	790	410	380	2,415	1,160	1,255
Average household size	2.6	...	...	1.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	515	250	265	695	365	335	1,940	935	1,005
Married or living common-law	245	125	120	250	125	125	1,165	580	590
Married	185	95	90	135	65	65	1,010	500	505
Living common-law	60	25	30	115	55	60	155	75	85
Living common law - Never married	45	20	25	110	55	60	125	55	70
Living common law - Separated	0	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	10	5	5	0	25	15	10
Living common law - Widowed	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Not married and not living common-law	270	125	145	445	240	205	775	360	415
Not married and not living common law - Never married	170	85	80	370	200	165	580	310	270
Not married and not living common law - Separated	30	15	15	20	5	10	30	10	20
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	45	20	25	45	25	20	110	30	85
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	30	5	25	10	5	10	55	5	45
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	150	...	...	160	...	...	660	...	...
2 persons	55	...	...	85	...	...	245	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	25	...	...	140	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	40	...	...	185	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	5	...	...	90	...	...
Average size of census families	3.4	...	...	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	2.2	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	150	...	...	160	...	...	655	...	...
Total couple families	110	...	...	125	...	...	570	...	...
Married couples	80	...	...	60	...	...	490	...	...
With children⁶	60	...	...	35	...	...	355	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	30	...	...	140	...	...
Common-law couples	30	...	...	60	...	...	80	...	...
With children⁶	15	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	35	...	...	55	...	...
Total one-parent families	40	...	...	35	...	...	90	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	30	...	...	20	...	...	70	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	645	315	335	785	410	380	2,415	1,165	1,255
Total - Persons in census families	505	240	265	440	220	225	2,115	1,035	1,080
Married spouses or common-law partners	225	110	115	245	120	125	1,140	565	575
Parents in one-parent families	35	5	35	40	15	25	85	20	65
Children⁶	245	125	120	160	85	80	885	450	440
In a two-parent family	180	90	90	110	50	60	745	385	365
In a one-parent family	65	35	30	50	30	15	140	65	75
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	145	75	70	345	195	150	300	125	170
Living alone	90	45	45	230	130	95	225	95	135
Living with other relatives⁷	20	5	10	20	10	5	50	15	30
Living with non-relatives only	35	25	15	95	50	45	25	15	10
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	255	...	...	440	...	...	880	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	140	...	...	150	...	...	590	...	...
Couple-family households	100	...	...	120	...	...	520	...	...
With children⁶	65	...	...	60	...	...	345	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	60	...	...	175	...	...
One-parent-family households	30	...	...	35	...	...	70	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	15	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...
One-person households	95	...	...	230	...	...	225	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	510	250	260	670	350	320	1,940	935	1,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	490	240	250	640	335	300	1,825	875	950
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,400	30,600	32,000	33,200	31,400	34,400	47,200	49,600	45,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	490	240	250	640	335	300	1,825	875	950
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,400	28,800	30,000	30,000	28,800	31,000	41,600	42,400	40,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	395	200	195	570	290	280	1,670	815	855
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	23,600	24,200	23,200	25,400	26,000	25,400	42,400	46,400	39,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	325	175	155	515	265	250	1,450	730	720
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,600	26,400	30,200	26,800	26,200	27,000	45,600	48,800	43,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	440	215	220	570	300	270	1,405	620	785
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,000	13,000	12,900	9,700	10,500	8,600	8,200	8,000	8,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	50	30	15	115	60	55	180	100	85
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	5,520	x	5,080	5,000	5,360	5,640	5,480	6,500
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	180	110	80	275	165	110	600	320	280
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	11,000	8,000	10,500	10,500	10,300	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	495	250	250	650	325	325	1,920	920	1,005
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	480	240	240	625	310	310	1,800	845	955
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,800	42,800	36,800	35,200	34,000	36,800	63,100	71,600	55,500
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	480	240	240	625	310	310	1,800	845	955
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,000	35,600	32,400	31,100	29,600	32,800	48,720	52,700	45,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	360	195	165	545	255	290	1,640	780	860
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,400	39,600	32,400	27,500	28,600	26,400	60,150	69,400	51,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	300	175	125	500	230	270	1,395	685	710
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,600	40,400	38,500	27,200	28,400	26,200	61,900	69,000	55,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	425	205	220	525	255	270	1,440	625	810
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	14,450	12,500	16,400	13,100	12,600	13,600	10,420	9,840	10,860
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	40	20	20	125	40	85	155	85	70
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,400	8,000	5,600	8,000	5,200	9,400	8,000	5,700	11,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	190	100	90	280	160	120	660	345	310
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,800	9,800	9,800	11,200	11,300	11,200	8,120	8,240	8,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	495	250	250	650	325	330	1,915	915	1,005
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	145	85	60	165	75	90	760	370	390
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	50,800	50,000	51,600	44,000	50,000	40,000	69,000	79,000	66,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	64,000	66,000	62,000	47,600	52,000	44,000	87,000	97,200	77,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	110	55	55	275	120	155	520	245	270
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	15,500	21,000	9,900	13,900	12,500	14,100	16,200	17,600	13,700
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,800	24,000	13,200	20,400	22,800	18,800	33,800	38,800	29,200
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	68.0	75.0	59.0	68.5	69.0	68.0	86.8	90.0	83.2
Employment income (%)¹⁹	62.0	68.0	54.0	62.4	63.0	62.0	75.8	77.6	74.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	32.0	24.8	41.0	31.6	30.8	32.5	13.2	10.2	16.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.2	1.2	1.4	4.6	2.0	6.8	1.1	0.8	1.4
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	10.8	10.2	11.6	15.3	18.0	12.8	5.2	5.0	5.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	9.6	9.2	10.0	14.4	17.6	11.6	4.7	4.7	4.7
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	515	250	265	675	355	320	1,940	935	1,005
Without total income	25	10	15	35	20	15	120	60	55
With total income	495	245	245	640	335	305	1,820	870	945
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60	30	30	50	20	30	200	85	110
$10,000 to $19,999	65	35	30	105	60	40	175	75	105
$20,000 to $29,999	110	55	55	135	75	55	215	105	105
$30,000 to $39,999	80	40	45	90	40	50	175	90	85
$40,000 to $49,999	55	30	25	90	40	45	195	85	105
$50,000 to $59,999	40	20	15	60	30	25	170	70	100
$60,000 to $69,999	35	15	25	25	20	10	130	55	70
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	0	25	15	5	95	45	50
$80,000 to $89,999	10	0	5	25	10	10	75	25	45
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	5	15	10	10	80	45	35
$100,000 and over	20	10	10	30	15	15	320	195	125
$100,000 to $149,999	15	10	10	20	10	15	180	95	80
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	5	0	0	145	95	45
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	515	250	265	675	355	320	1,940	935	1,005
Without after-tax income	25	10	15	35	20	15	120	60	55
With after-tax income	495	245	245	640	335	305	1,820	870	945
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60	30	30	50	20	30	205	90	115
$10,000 to $19,999	65	35	30	110	60	45	185	80	105
$20,000 to $29,999	130	65	65	155	90	70	250	125	125
$30,000 to $39,999	95	50	40	115	50	60	235	115	120
$40,000 to $49,999	60	25	35	85	45	40	220	90	130
$50,000 to $59,999	40	15	25	40	25	15	200	90	115
$60,000 to $69,999	15	5	10	35	20	15	120	50	70
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	10	20	10	15	105	65	45
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	0	15	5	5	65	35	35
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	5	0	0	60	30	30
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	5	0	5	170	105	60
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	10	0	5	75	45	30
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	65	30
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	515	250	265	675	355	320	1,940	935	1,005
Without employment income	190	75	110	160	85	70	490	205	285
With employment income	325	170	150	515	265	250	1,445	725	720
Under $5,000 (including loss)	55	30	20	80	45	35	175	90	90
$5,000 to $9,999	50	30	15	65	35	30	120	60	55
$10,000 to $19,999	40	20	20	65	30	30	145	70	75
$20,000 to $29,999	25	10	15	65	25	40	95	50	45
$30,000 to $39,999	50	35	15	65	30	35	125	50	70
$40,000 to $49,999	25	10	15	45	20	25	115	50	65
$50,000 to $59,999	25	10	10	45	25	20	120	45	70
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	10	15	10	5	90	40	55
$70,000 to $79,999	5	0	0	20	15	5	60	30	35
$80,000 to $89,999	15	0	10	20	10	5	70	30	35
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	5	15	5	5	65	40	30
$100,000 and over	10	10	5	20	10	10	275	170	100
$100,000 to $124,999	15	10	5	10	5	5	100	55	45
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	5	0	5	170	120	55
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	510	250	260	670	350	320	1,940	935	1,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	475	235	240	605	320	285	1,775	850	925
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,200	26,800	29,600	26,800	26,800	27,000	45,200	47,200	41,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	475	235	240	605	320	285	1,775	850	920
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	27,200	25,800	28,000	25,800	25,600	25,800	38,800	40,800	37,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	380	190	190	535	275	265	1,645	800	845
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	26,600	27,200	25,800	26,800	27,600	25,400	43,200	48,000	38,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	310	165	150	480	250	230	1,430	715	710
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,200	29,000	31,000	27,800	27,800	27,600	46,400	50,400	42,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	405	200	205	505	255	255	1,220	505	710
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,500	4,160	10,000	2,220	2,120	2,640	3,100	1,920	4,640
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	40	20	20	60	30	30	130	70	60
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,080	5,280	4,800	3,400	3,400	3,040	6,320	5,200	6,950
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	495	250	250	650	325	325	1,920	920	1,005
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	460	230	235	560	285	275	1,740	810	925
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,600	40,400	32,800	30,700	29,400	32,000	63,700	74,000	54,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	460	230	235	560	285	275	1,740	810	925
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,100	33,200	28,800	27,000	25,800	28,200	48,320	53,700	43,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	340	185	150	490	235	265	1,595	740	855
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,000	41,200	31,600	29,600	30,400	29,000	64,100	77,000	52,700
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	285	165	125	460	220	240	1,380	675	710
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,800	43,200	38,000	29,400	30,000	28,800	64,600	74,000	55,700
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	400	190	215	485	230	255	1,225	525	700
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,680	8,400	12,700	5,300	5,360	5,240	7,080	5,540	8,240
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	50	25	30	45	20	25	120	70	50
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,400	11,000	6,000	4,200	3,400	4,800	9,000	6,400	12,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	495	250	250	650	325	330	1,915	915	1,005
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	140	75	60	150	70	80	765	375	390
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	48,000	47,200	48,000	35,200	47,200	34,800	64,500	73,500	61,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	63,000	66,000	58,000	43,000	48,000	39,000	84,400	95,600	73,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	100	55	40	245	115	135	480	225	250
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,200	27,400	18,200	17,800	13,500	21,200	24,200	24,200	26,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,000	25,000	17,000	23,600	23,600	23,600	45,000	53,200	37,600
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	74.5	82.0	64.0	85.0	86.0	84.0	92.2	95.2	88.8
Employment income (%)	69.0	75.0	62.0	79.0	80.0	78.0	80.6	82.8	78.0
Government transfers (%)	25.6	17.2	36.0	14.9	14.8	15.0	7.8	4.8	11.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.6	2.8	2.4	1.2	0.9	1.4	1.0	0.7	1.3
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	255	...	...	440	...	...	880	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	60,800	...	...	45,600	...	...	106,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	54,000	...	...	40,800	...	...	88,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	95	...	...	230	...	...	225	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	28,200	...	...	30,000	...	...	53,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	27,600	...	...	26,600	...	...	44,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	160	...	...	210	...	...	655	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	79,000	...	...	70,500	...	...	129,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	71,500	...	...	62,000	...	...	107,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	265	...	...	415	...	...	850	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	73,500	...	...	52,800	...	...	133,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	62,800	...	...	46,600	...	...	103,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105	...	...	200	...	...	200	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	32,500	...	...	32,800	...	...	69,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	28,000	...	...	29,000	...	...	53,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	155	...	...	215	...	...	650	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	71,500	...	...	154,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	62,800	...	...	118,800	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	255	...	...	440	...	...	880	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	40	...	...	60	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	35	...	...	55	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
$100,000 and over	65	...	...	55	...	...	470	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	20	...	...	110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	80	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	115	...	...
$200,000 and over	10	...	...	10	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	255	...	...	440	...	...	880	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	50	...	...	65	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	30	...	...	65	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...
$100,000 and over	40	...	...	40	...	...	375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	90	...	...
$150,000 and over	10	...	...	15	...	...	175	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	150	...	...	165	...	...	640	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	129,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	72,500	...	...	66,500	...	...	107,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	2.8	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	60	...	...	175	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	66,500	...	...	67,500	...	...	103,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	60,800	...	...	59,600	...	...	87,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	75	...	...	60	...	...	375	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	166,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	91,000	...	...	135,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.5	...	...	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	35	...	...	85	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	77,500	...	...	54,800	...	...	84,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	50,800	...	...	71,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	125	65	60	325	185	145	250	110	145
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	26,800	24,000	31,200	28,000	26,000	31,800	52,800	47,200	54,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	26,800	23,800	29,400	25,800	24,200	28,200	44,000	40,400	46,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	145	...	...	175	...	...	645	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	73,500	...	...	153,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	118,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	80	...	...	170	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	62,000	...	...	95,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	50	...	...	380	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	185,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	139,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	35	...	...	80	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	52,000	...	...	74,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	135	70	60	290	135	155	220	80	140
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	28,800	23,000	36,000	31,200	26,000	35,500	66,500	79,000	59,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	25,600	21,000	31,000	27,800	23,600	31,600	51,600	59,000	48,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	650	320	335	790	410	380	2,415	1,160	1,255
0 to 17 years	155	70	85	135	70	65	615	300	320
0 to 5 years	60	30	25	55	25	30	130	55	75
18 to 64 years	390	205	190	595	305	285	1,540	735	805
65 years and over	100	40	60	65	40	25	260	130	130
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	120	65	60	205	120	90	175	80	100
0 to 17 years	30	15	20	25	15	15	50	25	25
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	15	5	10	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	65	45	20	155	90	60	105	50	60
65 years and over	25	10	15	30	20	10	25	10	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.8	20.0	17.5	26.4	29.6	23.2	7.4	6.9	7.8
0 to 17 years (%)	22.0	18.0	24.0	20.0	24.0	18.0	7.4	7.2	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	16.0	x	20.0	28.0	25.0	30.0	6.0	x	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	16.5	21.0	12.0	25.6	29.6	22.0	6.8	6.2	7.4
65 years and over (%)	24.0	20.0	28.0	44.0	45.0	50.0	10.0	10.0	12.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	645	315	330	785	410	380	2,415	1,165	1,255
0 to 17 years	150	70	80	130	70	65	615	300	315
0 to 5 years	55	30	30	55	30	30	125	55	75
18 to 64 years	395	205	190	590	305	285	1,545	735	805
65 years and over	100	40	65	65	35	30	260	125	135
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	85	45	40	155	90	70	105	45	55
0 to 17 years	20	5	15	10	0	10	30	10	20
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	10	0	5	5	0	5
18 to 64 years	50	30	20	135	80	55	60	30	35
65 years and over	10	5	10	10	5	5	10	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.0	14.0	12.4	20.0	22.0	18.5	4.3	4.0	4.6
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	x	18.0	8.0	x	12.0	4.8	3.2	6.4
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	x	16.0	16.0	x	25.0	5.0	x	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	17.0	10.0	22.8	27.2	18.0	4.0	4.4	4.0
65 years and over (%)	12.0	12.0	12.0	20.0	12.0	30.0	4.5	4.0	5.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	650	320	335	790	410	380	2,415	1,160	1,255
In bottom half of the distribution	460	230	235	600	320	285	930	430	495
In bottom decile	110	60	55	210	120	95	150	70	80
In second decile	100	50	50	110	55	50	155	75	80
In third decile	140	65	75	130	60	70	160	70	90
In fourth decile	70	30	35	90	40	45	245	125	125
In fifth decile	50	25	25	60	35	30	220	100	120
In top half of the distribution	185	85	100	185	90	90	1,485	725	755
In sixth decile	50	20	25	60	30	30	265	135	130
In seventh decile	60	30	25	20	15	5	215	105	105
In eighth decile	30	15	15	45	20	25	300	135	160
In ninth decile	45	20	30	40	20	20	335	165	165
In top decile	0	0	0	20	10	10	380	185	190
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	645	...	...	785	...	...	2,415	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.299	...	...	0.350	...	...	0.339	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.486	...	...	0.489	...	...	0.423	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.266	...	...	0.307	...	...	0.281	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.6	...	...	4.5	...	...	3.6	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	645	315	330	785	410	380	2,415	1,165	1,255
English only	25	10	15	40	20	20	465	225	235
French only	290	130	155	215	105	110	100	45	55
English and French	290	155	140	520	275	240	1,795	865	930
Neither English nor French	40	20	25	10	10	5	55	20	35
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	645	315	330	785	410	380	2,415	1,165	1,255
English	70	35	35	115	55	60	1,375	675	695
French	450	225	225	595	310	285	635	290	345
English and French	85	40	45	65	40	30	345	170	175
Neither English nor French	40	20	25	10	10	5	55	20	35
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	645	315	330	785	410	380	2,415	1,165	1,255
Single responses	600	285	315	735	385	345	2,165	1,050	1,115
Official languages	240	130	115	535	275	260	1,180	585	590
English	25	15	10	60	25	30	685	355	335
French	220	120	105	480	255	225	490	235	260
Non-official languages	360	155	200	195	105	90	980	460	525
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	360	155	200	195	105	90	980	460	525
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	65	75	55	40	15	225	115	115
Berber languages	20	10	10	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125	55	70	45	35	15	220	110	110
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	125	55	70	45	35	15	215	105	105
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	5	5	0	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	5	0	5	5	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	25	30	5	0	5	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	30	15	20	0	0	0	10	0	5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	135	55	75	95	50	45	490	220	270
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	60	25	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	60	25	35
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	5	15	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	5	5	0	30	15	20
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	5	20
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	15	10	10	170	75	90
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	5	0	5	90	45	50
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	5	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	75	30	45
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	65	25	35
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5	5	0	60	25	30
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	125	50	70	60	40	30	210	100	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	20	40	5	5	0	105	50	55
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	5	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Spanish	65	30	35	50	25	20	65	30	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	10	5	10	10	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	5	0	5	165	85	90
Chinese languages	10	5	5	5	0	5	165	85	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	5	0	5	140	70	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	5	0	0	20	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	35	20	55	30	30	250	110	140
English and French	5	0	5	25	10	10	95	45	50
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	15	5	10	75	35	40
French and non-official language(s)	35	20	10	15	10	10	35	15	25
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	15
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	645	315	330	785	410	380	2,415	1,165	1,255
English	25	15	20	45	20	25	810	405	400
French	215	105	110	435	230	210	320	150	170
Non-official language	155	65	90	70	30	40	310	150	160
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	155	65	90	70	30	40	310	150	160
English and French	25	15	10	85	45	40	260	125	130
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	30	15	10	290	140	150
French and non-official language(s)	135	70	60	65	30	35	65	30	35
English, French and non-official language(s)	65	35	30	50	35	15	335	145	185
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	25	10	10
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	645	315	330	785	410	380	2,415	1,165	1,255
Single responses	580	275	305	740	380	360	2,140	1,040	1,100
Official languages	350	170	175	620	320	300	1,600	775	825
English	55	25	30	90	45	45	1,150	555	590
French	295	145	145	530	275	255	455	220	235
Non-official languages	230	100	130	115	55	60	535	260	275
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	230	100	130	115	55	60	535	260	275
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	40	45	20	20	10	120	65	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	40	45	20	15	5	110	55	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	40	45	20	15	5	110	55	55
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	5	0	5	10	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	5	5	0	5	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	15	20	0	0	0	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	40	55	65	25	35	215	105	110
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	15	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	0	10	105	50	55
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	55	30	30
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hindi	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	0	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	90	35	50	45	25	20	65	30	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	5	25	0	0	0	5	5	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Spanish	60	30	30	40	25	20	40	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	5	5	5	150	75	80
Chinese languages	5	0	5	5	5	5	150	75	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	5	0	5	140	65	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	70	40	30	50	30	20	280	125	155
English and French	10	5	5	10	5	5	90	40	55
English and non-official language(s)	5	10	0	10	5	5	100	50	55
French and non-official language(s)	40	25	10	20	15	10	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	5	5	0	55	25	30
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	645	315	335	785	410	380	2,415	1,165	1,255
None	450	210	240	585	295	285	1,630	795	835
English	25	15	15	70	40	30	190	100	95
French	65	35	30	45	25	25	190	85	100
Non-official language	65	35	30	55	25	25	175	75	100
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	65	35	30	55	25	25	175	75	100
English and French	10	5	5	15	5	5	60	25	30
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	15	10	5	45	25	25
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	5	5	0	105	45	60
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	15	10	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	645	310	330	745	375	375	2,460	1,185	1,275
Official languages	615	300	315	720	350	365	2,410	1,165	1,245
English	325	175	155	535	275	250	2,350	1,145	1,205
French	590	285	305	665	320	340	1,935	930	1,005
Non-official languages	495	230	265	390	190	200	1,485	695	790
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	495	230	265	390	190	200	1,485	695	790
Afro-Asiatic languages	200	85	110	90	55	40	420	215	205
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	185	85	100	90	55	40	420	215	205
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	185	85	100	90	55	40	395	205	195
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	55	20	35	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	60	25	35	0	0	0	50	20	30
Haitian Creole	60	25	35	0	0	0	25	15	15
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	210	110	100	205	90	115	715	330	385
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	35
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	0	10
German	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	0	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	15	0	180	100	80
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	80	60
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	30
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	40	20	20
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	40	20	20
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	20	20
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	205	105	100	170	70	100	395	180	220
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	130	60	65	25	15	10	175	80	90
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	0	0	20	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
Spanish	95	45	50	135	50	85	195	95	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	25	15	10	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	250	120	130
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	250	120	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	210	110	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	645	315	335	745	370	380	2,460	1,185	1,275
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	645	315	335	740	365	370	2,450	1,185	1,265
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	645	315	335	745	370	380	2,460	1,185	1,275
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	645	315	335	745	370	380	2,460	1,185	1,275
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	260	...	...	415	...	...	850	...	...
Owner	100	...	...	80	...	...	550	...	...
Renter	160	...	...	335	...	...	300	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	260	...	...	415	...	...	850	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	35	...	...	350	...	...
Not condominium	255	...	...	380	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	260	...	...	415	...	...	850	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	80	...	...	190	...	...	165	...	...
2 bedrooms	85	...	...	145	...	...	195	...	...
3 bedrooms	65	...	...	55	...	...	220	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	30	...	...	10	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	260	...	...	415	...	...	850	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	150	...	...	300	...	...	340	...	...
5 rooms	45	...	...	70	...	...	145	...	...
6 rooms	10	...	...	30	...	...	75	...	...
7 rooms	15	...	...	10	...	...	75	...	...
8 or more rooms	40	...	...	0	...	...	220	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	3.7	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	260	...	...	415	...	...	850	...	...
One person or fewer per room	245	...	...	415	...	...	825	...	...
More than one person per room	15	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	260	...	...	415	...	...	850	...	...
Suitable	225	...	...	390	...	...	820	...	...
Not suitable	35	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	260	...	...	415	...	...	850	...	...
1960 or before	105	...	...	240	...	...	30	...	...
1961 to 1980	105	...	...	125	...	...	60	...	...
1981 to 1990	10	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
1991 to 2000	15	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	200	...	...
2011 to 2015	10	...	...	0	...	...	165	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	15	...	...	0	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	260	...	...	415	...	...	850	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	245	...	...	360	...	...	830	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	260	...	...	415	...	...	850	...	...
One-maintainer household	170	...	...	265	...	...	375	...	...
Two-maintainer household	75	...	...	135	...	...	460	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	20	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	260	...	...	415	...	...	850	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	40	...	...	130	...	...	110	...	...
35 to 44 years	50	...	...	80	...	...	205	...	...
45 to 54 years	45	...	...	50	...	...	240	...	...
55 to 64 years	40	...	...	85	...	...	145	...	...
65 to 74 years	20	...	...	35	...	...	90	...	...
75 to 84 years	45	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	260	...	...	410	...	...	850	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	185	...	...	270	...	...	660	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	70	...	...	135	...	...	185	...	...
30% to less than 100%	60	...	...	125	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	260	...	...	415	...	...	855	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	110	...	...	175	...	...	230	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	65	...	...	100	...	...	170	...	...
Not suitable only	30	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	155	...	...	240	...	...	625	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	250	...	...	395	...	...	830	...	...
In core need	50	...	...	85	...	...	30	...	...
Not in core need	200	...	...	315	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	95	...	...	75	...	...	550	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	63.2	...	...	73.3	...	...	77.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	33.3	...	...	18.2	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,250	...	...	1,500	...	...	2,000	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,400	...	...	1,320	...	...	2,100	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	500,000	...	...	548,000	...	...	650,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	470,000	...	...	520,000	...	...	716,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	165	...	...	340	...	...	300	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	33.3	...	...	34.3	...	...	28.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	25.8	...	...	23.4	...	...	7.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	665	...	...	830	...	...	1,350	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	700	...	...	908	...	...	1,370	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	645	310	335	745	370	375	2,455	1,185	1,275
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	30	0	30	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	30	0	30	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	30	0	30	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	645	310	335	710	370	335	2,455	1,185	1,270
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	645	310	335	750	370	375	2,460	1,185	1,275
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	525	250	280	520	245	275	2,215	1,060	1,150
Canadian citizens aged under 18	135	65	70	75	35	40	610	315	295
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	395	185	210	445	210	235	1,595	745	860
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	115	60	55	225	125	105	250	125	120
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	645	310	335	750	370	375	2,460	1,185	1,275
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	325	175	150	410	185	230	1,455	700	760
Immigrants⁸¹	260	100	150	165	90	75	950	470	480
Before 1980	75	30	45	0	0	0	90	50	40
1980 to 1990	15	10	0	15	15	0	90	45	45
1991 to 2000	65	25	45	25	10	15	170	75	95
2001 to 2010	25	0	20	55	30	25	365	195	175
2011 to 2021⁸²	80	35	40	70	35	35	230	105	125
2011 to 2015	60	20	35	10	10	0	125	50	70
2016 to 2021	25	15	10	50	20	35	105	55	50
Non-permanent residents⁸³	70	30	35	170	100	75	55	20	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	255	105	155	165	90	75	945	465	480
Under 5 years	10	0	0	15	0	10	105	50	50
5 to 14 years	35	10	25	40	15	20	205	115	90
15 to 24 years	50	0	45	10	0	0	140	50	95
25 to 44 years	125	70	55	90	55	30	420	215	210
45 years and over	35	15	20	10	0	10	75	35	35
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	255	105	155	165	90	75	945	465	480
Americas	80	40	40	30	20	10	130	50	80
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	50	25	30	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Europe	55	25	30	40	25	20	130	60	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	25	10	10	20	15	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	50	20	30	0	0	0	25	10	10
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Africa	35	15	25	45	25	25	270	135	130
Algeria	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	195	95	100
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	25	10	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	25	10	10	50	30	25
Asia	80	25	60	45	20	20	420	225	200
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	10	0	0	40	20	20
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	70	20	50	0	0	0	50	20	25
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	70	70
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	35	15
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	20	15	0	55	20	35	105	55	50
Americas	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	0	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	25	0	15	40	25	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	20
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	645	315	330	745	370	375	2,460	1,185	1,275
First generation¹⁰⁰	340	150	195	340	190	160	1,035	510	525
Second generation¹⁰¹	190	105	85	75	45	30	760	365	395
Third generation or more¹⁰²	115	55	60	330	140	190	665	315	350
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	185	80	105	155	85	75	855	415	440
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	55	25	30	90	45	45	585	310	275
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	20	20	0	45	35	10	215	145	75
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	35	10	30	45	10	35	365	170	200
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	60	25	30	55	30	20	200	65	135
Refugees¹⁰⁸	60	25	35	15	10	10	60	40	25
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	185	80	105	155	85	75	855	415	440
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	55	25	30	15	10	10	50	30	20
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	0	10	15	10	10	50	25	25
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	15	15	0	35	25	15
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	115	45	70	110	50	55	690	330	360
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	645	315	335	745	370	375	2,460	1,185	1,275
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	355	175	180	265	160	105	1,225	590	635
South Asian	0	0	0	10	10	0	200	110	90
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	265	135	130
Black	130	55	75	40	25	10	205	80	125
Filipino	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
Arab	140	75	65	80	45	30	290	150	140
Latin American	70	35	30	55	40	20	95	50	45
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	55	25	35	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	10	10	0	85	40	40
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	290	135	155	480	210	270	1,230	595	645
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	645	310	335	750	370	375	2,460	1,185	1,275
Canadian	30	20	15	75	40	40	245	130	110
English	0	0	0	20	0	15	115	35	80
Irish	0	0	0	50	15	30	130	60	65
Scottish	0	0	0	20	0	20	70	40	30
French, n.o.s.¹²²	30	20	15	185	80	105	235	105	125
German	0	0	0	20	0	20	20	0	15
Chinese	0	0	0	30	10	20	260	135	125
Italian	125	70	55	55	30	25	320	150	175
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	45	45
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Polish	0	0	0	20	0	10	30	15	10
Québécois	10	10	0	45	15	30	25	10	15
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Filipino	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	10
French Canadian	0	0	0	15	10	0	40	25	10
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	25	10	10	35	15	15	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	45
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
American	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	20	20	0	30	10	20
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	15
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	65	20	45	0	0	0	70	35	25
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0	95	35	65
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romanian	0	0	0	15	0	10	75	35	40
Lebanese	80	35	45	0	0	0	90	40	55
Iranian	0	0	0	15	10	0	35	15	20
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	0
Haitian	90	50	40	0	0	0	70	35	40
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	310	155	160
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	25	10	15	10	0	0	35	20	15
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	45	30	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	35
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	50	30
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	645	315	335	745	370	380	2,460	1,185	1,275
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian	325	165	165	320	165	155	1,450	675	780
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	35	15	20	65	30	35	190	105	90
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Catholic	250	135	110	245	130	115	700	325	375
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	350	160	185
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	10	0	10	0	0	0	75	30	45
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	40
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	30
Muslim	205	80	125	100	50	45	235	135	100
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	45	35
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	110	65	45	300	145	160	530	250	275
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	640	310	335	740	370	375	2,455	1,180	1,275
Non-movers	600	280	325	565	300	270	2,125	1,055	1,070
Movers	40	25	10	170	65	105	330	125	205
Non-migrants	20	15	10	125	55	70	225	95	130
Migrants	15	15	0	40	15	30	105	30	75
Internal migrants	0	0	0	25	10	15	75	25	50
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	25	10	15	55	15	40
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
External migrants	15	15	0	20	0	15	30	0	25
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	610	295	315	710	350	360	2,365	1,140	1,230
Non-movers	390	185	205	270	155	115	1,380	665	715
Movers	220	110	110	445	195	250	985	475	515
Non-migrants	110	45	65	150	75	75	495	240	255
Migrants	110	60	45	295	120	170	495	235	260
Internal migrants	30	25	10	85	25	55	340	160	180
Intraprovincial migrants	25	15	0	55	15	40	320	145	175
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	25	10	15	25	20	0
External migrants	75	40	40	210	100	115	155	70	85
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	495	250	250	650	325	330	1,920	915	1,005
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	175	75	105	110	55	55	245	135	110
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	325	175	150	545	270	275	1,670	780	895
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	305	150	155	485	245	240	1,320	605	715
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	65	25	35	60	40	20	60	35	25
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	240	130	110	425	200	220	1,260	570	690
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	500	245	250	655	320	325	1,920	920	1,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	150	70	85	95	45	55	215	110	105
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	100	65	45	140	70	75	300	155	145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	240	120	120	415	210	205	1,405	650	750
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	130	70	60	175	90	85	490	215	270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	70	40	30	55	35	20	100	80	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	40	25	20	30	15	15	75	60	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	30	15	10	25	25	0	25	15	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	45	25	20	105	50	60	335	120	220
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	10	15	10	0	50	25	25
Bachelor's degree or higher	110	55	60	240	120	120	915	435	480
Bachelor's degree	65	20	45	155	65	90	575	245	330
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	25	15	10	25	15	10	85	25	55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Master's degree	20	15	0	50	30	25	195	125	75
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	10	0	40	20	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	305	155	150	485	240	245	1,325	605	715
No certificate, diploma or degree	45	20	20	50	30	15	45	20	25
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	60	40	20	75	35	45	145	85	65
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200	95	105	355	175	180	1,125	500	625
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	110	55	50	145	75	75	320	140	180
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65	35	30	55	35	15	70	45	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	35	15	20	30	15	15	45	35	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	25	15	10	25	20	0	20	10	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	35	20	15	85	30	55	205	75	135
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	0	10	0	10	45	20	20
Bachelor's degree or higher	90	40	50	210	105	105	810	360	445
Bachelor's degree	55	10	40	130	55	80	500	205	295
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	0	25	20	0	80	25	60
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Master's degree	15	15	0	50	25	20	170	105	70
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	10	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	500	250	245	655	325	325	1,920	915	1,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	260	125	125	240	115	125	520	265	250
Education	20	0	20	30	15	15	65	10	60
13. Education	20	0	20	30	15	15	65	10	60
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	50	20	25	30	25	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	40	20	20	25	20	10
Humanities	0	0	0	35	10	20	105	25	80
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	15	0	15	35	0	30
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	10	25	60	20	35	160	50	110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	20	0	15	105	35	75
Business, management and public administration	60	30	35	90	30	55	345	120	220
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	60	30	35	85	30	50	340	120	210
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	15	0	15	105	60	45
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	40	15	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	30	25	0	85	60	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	25	25	0	75	60	20
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	25	25	0	65	60	0	270	200	70
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	15
14. Engineering	0	0	0	30	30	0	170	115	55
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	30	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	60	25	35	15	0	15	185	75	110
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	45	15	30	15	0	15	180	70	110
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	15	0	20	20	0	25	0	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	20	20	0	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	305	155	150	485	240	240	1,325	610	715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	105	60	45	130	65	65	195	105	90
Education	10	0	10	25	10	15	45	10	35
13. Education	10	0	10	25	10	15	45	10	35
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	35	10	30	30	25	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	30	10	20	25	15	10
Humanities	0	0	0	35	10	20	75	10	70
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	15	0	15	25	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	10	20	50	10	35	140	40	95
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	15	0	15	90	25	65
Business, management and public administration	50	20	30	75	35	40	290	95	195
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	50	20	30	75	35	35	280	95	190
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	10	0	10	50	25	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	30	25	0	70	55	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	25	20	0	60	50	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	15	15	0	60	55	0	230	165	65
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	10
14. Engineering	0	0	0	25	25	0	155	100	55
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	30	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	50	15	35	15	0	15	155	60	95
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	45	10	35	15	0	15	155	60	95
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	15	0	20	20	0	20	10	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	20	20	0	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	305	155	150	485	240	240	1,325	610	715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	105	60	45	130	65	65	195	105	90
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	200	95	105	355	175	180	1,130	500	625
Location of study inside Canada	145	60	85	235	105	135	795	350	445
Same as province or territory of residence	140	60	75	215	90	135	710	305	405
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	15	15	0	85	45	40
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	55	35	20	120	70	50	330	150	180
Americas	10	0	10	10	10	0	50	20	35
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Europe	10	10	0	35	20	15	55	30	25
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	30	15	15	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Africa	25	15	10	50	35	15	90	45	55
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	20	15	0	10	10	0
Asia	10	10	0	25	10	15	130	55	70
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	500	245	250	655	320	325	1,920	920	1,000
In the labour force	295	165	135	500	255	245	1,360	675	685
Employed	270	140	130	425	230	200	1,225	605	620
Unemployed	20	15	0	75	30	45	135	65	70
Not in the labour force	200	90	120	150	65	80	560	245	315
Participation rate	59.0	67.3	54.0	76.3	79.7	75.4	70.8	73.4	68.5
Employment rate	54.0	57.1	52.0	64.9	71.9	61.5	63.8	65.8	62.0
Unemployment rate	6.8	9.1	0.0	15.0	11.8	18.4	9.9	9.6	10.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	500	250	245	655	325	325	1,920	915	1,000
Did not work¹⁸⁶	225	105	120	185	105	85	560	255	305
Worked	270	145	130	470	220	245	1,360	660	695
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	155	80	70	170	75	90	785	390	395
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	115	60	55	305	145	150	580	275	300
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	43.6	43.2	35.9	36.8	35.2	40.8	41.6	40.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	290	160	135	505	255	245	1,360	670	685
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	15	0	25	20	0	35	15	20
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	280	155	130	475	235	240	1,320	655	665
Employee	255	130	125	415	195	220	1,130	520	620
Permanent position	200	100	100	290	140	150	945	440	505
Temporary position	55	30	25	120	55	65	190	80	110
Fixed term (1 year or more)	15	10	10	55	15	40	65	30	35
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	35	20	10	65	35	30	120	55	70
Self-employed¹⁹²	25	20	0	65	45	25	185	140	50
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	290	160	135	505	255	245	1,360	670	685
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	15	0	25	20	0	35	15	20
All occupations¹⁹¹	280	155	130	475	235	240	1,320	655	665
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	55	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	45	20	25	90	30	60	290	95	195
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	0	0	80	65	10	205	130	80
3 Health occupations	35	15	25	25	0	25	105	35	70
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	20	0	20	45	15	35	155	45	110
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	60	15	45	40	10	25
6 Sales and service occupations	80	40	40	105	60	45	300	160	145
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	60	55	10	55	45	15	135	120	20
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20	15	0	10	0	10	35	15	20
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	290	160	135	505	255	245	1,360	670	685
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	15	0	25	20	0	35	15	20
All industries¹⁹¹	280	155	130	475	235	240	1,320	655	665
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
23 Construction	15	0	10	15	15	0	30	30	0
31-33 Manufacturing	15	15	0	25	0	20	150	70	75
41 Wholesale trade	25	15	10	10	10	0	120	55	65
44-45 Retail trade	30	20	15	45	20	25	180	80	100
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	35	20	15	20	20	0	120	90	30
51 Information and cultural industries	10	10	0	30	10	20	30	25	0
52 Finance and insurance	20	0	15	10	10	0	60	30	35
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	15	10	0	25	15	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	90	50	35	170	90	75
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20	10	10	20	10	0	40	25	15
61 Educational services	20	15	10	40	20	20	95	30	65
62 Health care and social assistance	30	10	25	40	10	30	150	40	105
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	20	10	15	15	10	10
72 Accommodation and food services	20	10	0	30	15	20	45	25	25
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	10	10	45	20	25	25	20	0
91 Public administration	10	0	10	20	0	20	35	0	25
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	310	160	145	510	250	260	1,455	720	730
English	30	10	15	45	30	20	320	165	155
French	150	75	75	235	75	160	180	55	125
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	130	70	55	215	135	80	855	450	405
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	310	160	145	510	250	260	1,455	720	730
Single responses	285	140	145	455	215	245	1,145	570	570
Official languages	280	140	135	455	215	245	1,130	565	570
English	55	30	25	80	50	30	780	425	355
French	230	120	110	380	165	210	350	135	215
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	25	0	55	35	15	310	150	160
English and French	30	25	0	50	30	15	295	140	155
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	310	160	145	510	250	260	1,455	720	730
None	200	105	95	335	140	195	795	365	430
English	80	45	35	145	85	60	170	90	85
French	25	10	15	25	15	10	410	235	175
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	275	145	125	425	230	200	1,220	605	615
Worked at home	65	25	40	145	80	65	410	180	230
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	65	50	15	60	50	0	120	95	25
Usual place of work	140	65	75	225	95	130	695	335	360
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	140	65	75	225	95	125	695	335	360
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	120	55	70	185	75	105	300	145	155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	10	0	0	305	130	175
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20	10	0	30	15	15	80	50	25
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	205	115	90	280	150	135	815	430	380
Car, truck or van	125	95	35	135	95	45	740	395	345
Car, truck or van - as a driver	115	85	30	135	90	45	710	385	330
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Public transit	80	25	55	115	40	75	45	20	20
Walked	0	0	0	20	0	15	20	10	20
Bicycle	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	205	115	90	280	150	135	815	430	380
Less than 15 minutes	10	0	10	45	25	20	80	25	55
15 to 29 minutes	65	40	25	110	45	65	350	170	175
30 to 44 minutes	55	30	25	80	45	35	250	145	105
45 to 59 minutes	50	35	15	20	15	10	80	60	20
60 minutes and over	30	0	20	25	20	10	65	30	30
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	205	115	90	280	150	135	815	430	380
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	10	0	0	0	0	45	40	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	35	15	20	65	30	35	115	75	45
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	65	35	30	60	35	20	225	115	110
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	45	30	15	90	40	45	205	110	90
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25	15	10	30	15	15	145	60	85
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	25	15	10	40	20	25	80	35	40
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	155	75	85	135	70	65	625	305	320
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	35	20	15	20	15	10	315	160	150
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	125	55	70	115	60	55	310	145	165
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	105	45	60	90	50	40	515	260	255
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	25	10	10	15	10	5	265	140	130
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	20	10	5	10	5	0	200	110	95
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	5	5	5	5	60	30	30
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	80	35	50	75	40	35	245	120	130

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 3, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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