Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24662711More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660975More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663445More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	549	...	...	630	...	...	4,206	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	222	...	...	288	...	...	2,923	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	214	...	...	275	...	...	2,542	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	7,214.2	...	...	12,625.3	...	...	16,201.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.08	...	...	0.05	...	...	0.26	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	550	285	265	630	315	315	4,205	2,170	2,035
0 to 14 years	120	60	60	125	75	50	390	185	205
0 to 4 years	35	20	15	30	20	15	215	95	120
5 to 9 years	40	20	20	50	30	20	100	50	55
10 to 14 years	40	15	20	40	20	20	75	40	35
15 to 64 years	345	180	160	405	190	210	3,595	1,865	1,735
15 to 19 years	25	15	15	50	30	25	100	50	45
20 to 24 years	45	25	20	25	15	20	295	140	160
25 to 29 years	30	15	10	35	15	20	715	365	350
30 to 34 years	35	15	15	40	20	20	820	450	370
35 to 39 years	25	10	15	30	15	15	490	265	220
40 to 44 years	35	15	15	50	15	30	335	175	155
45 to 49 years	35	25	15	40	20	25	215	125	90
50 to 54 years	30	20	10	40	20	15	230	105	125
55 to 59 years	45	20	20	50	25	20	215	95	120
60 to 64 years	35	20	10	40	15	20	195	100	95
65 years and over	90	45	45	105	50	55	215	120	95
65 to 69 years	25	15	10	25	15	10	120	65	60
70 to 74 years	25	10	5	25	10	15	55	30	25
75 to 79 years	20	10	10	20	15	10	25	20	5
80 to 84 years	10	5	10	15	10	10	10	5	5
85 years and over	15	5	10	15	10	5	5	0	5
85 to 89 years	15	5	10	10	10	5	5	0	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.8	21.1	22.6	19.8	23.8	15.9	9.3	8.5	10.1
15 to 64 years	62.7	63.2	60.4	64.3	60.3	66.7	85.5	85.9	85.3
65 years and over	16.4	15.8	17.0	16.7	15.9	17.5	5.1	5.5	4.7
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.8	2.4	3.2	1.6	0.1	0.0	0.2
Average age of the population	39.0	38.8	39.2	40.1	38.4	41.8	36.0	36.3	35.6
Median age of the population	38.8	39.2	38.4	40.4	38.8	41.6	33.2	33.6	33.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	215	...	...	275	...	...	2,545	...	...
Single-detached house	55	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	55	...	...	275	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	95	...	...	0	...	...	160	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	210	...	...	275	...	...	2,540	...	...
1 person	75	...	...	100	...	...	1,355	...	...
2 persons	55	...	...	85	...	...	870	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	30	...	...	190	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	40	...	...	100	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
Number of persons in private households	550	285	265	630	315	315	4,205	2,175	2,030
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...	1.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	430	225	210	510	240	265	3,815	1,985	1,830
Married or living common-law	210	105	105	230	110	115	1,865	985	880
Married	150	75	75	175	90	85	960	495	465
Living common-law	60	30	30	50	25	25	905	490	415
Living common law - Never married	40	20	15	45	25	20	795	430	370
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Living common law - Divorced	20	5	10	10	5	5	95	55	40
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Not married and not living common-law	220	115	105	280	130	150	1,955	1,005	950
Not married and not living common law - Never married	160	90	65	190	100	85	1,630	875	755
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	5	5	15	0	10	65	30	40
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	35	20	15	45	20	25	220	85	130
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	20	5	20	35	5	25	40	15	30
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	135	...	...	165	...	...	1,075	...	...
2 persons	60	...	...	80	...	...	780	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	30	...	...	180	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	40	...	...	90	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.4	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	2.0	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	140	...	...	170	...	...	1,075	...	...
Total couple families	100	...	...	115	...	...	915	...	...
Married couples	70	...	...	85	...	...	460	...	...
With children⁶	45	...	...	50	...	...	190	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	35	...	...	270	...	...
Common-law couples	30	...	...	30	...	...	455	...	...
With children⁶	20	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	10	...	...	390	...	...
Total one-parent families	40	...	...	55	...	...	160	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	35	...	...	45	...	...	135	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	550	280	265	630	315	315	4,205	2,175	2,030
Total - Persons in census families	445	215	225	505	255	250	2,590	1,275	1,310
Married spouses or common-law partners	205	105	100	220	110	110	1,825	970	855
Parents in one-parent families	35	5	35	60	10	50	165	20	140
Children⁶	205	110	95	225	135	90	600	285	315
In a two-parent family	145	80	65	130	75	55	380	175	200
In a one-parent family	55	35	25	95	60	35	220	110	115
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	105	70	40	130	60	65	1,615	895	720
Living alone	70	45	25	100	50	50	1,355	755	595
Living with other relatives⁷	10	0	10	10	10	5	80	30	50
Living with non-relatives only	20	15	5	20	5	10	180	105	70
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	215	...	...	275	...	...	2,540	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	120	...	...	165	...	...	1,050	...	...
Couple-family households	90	...	...	110	...	...	900	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	60	...	...	245	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	45	...	...	650	...	...
One-parent-family households	30	...	...	55	...	...	155	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	10	...	...	115	...	...
One-person households	75	...	...	95	...	...	1,355	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	435	225	205	510	245	265	3,815	1,990	1,830
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	415	215	200	480	230	255	3,720	1,940	1,780
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,600	34,400	31,200	36,400	37,600	34,400	62,000	73,000	51,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	415	215	200	480	230	255	3,720	1,940	1,780
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,800	31,200	29,200	32,800	33,600	32,000	50,800	58,400	44,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	360	200	165	425	205	215	3,535	1,865	1,670
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	23,400	27,000	20,000	24,800	29,200	21,800	61,600	73,500	49,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	275	160	115	355	175	175	3,205	1,720	1,485
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,400	32,000	26,800	25,400	32,400	23,800	62,400	72,500	52,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	375	190	180	420	185	240	2,390	1,130	1,260
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,600	8,200	15,200	13,100	13,100	13,100	5,280	4,120	6,160
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	40	15	25	65	30	35	305	140	165
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,280	x	4,880	6,160	6,000	6,500	5,480	4,400	5,920
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	150	85	65	170	85	85	985	475	510
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	10,000	9,000	10,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	445	240	205	495	255	235	3,785	1,980	1,805
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	430	235	200	460	235	230	3,700	1,935	1,765
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,200	36,400	31,400	38,600	42,400	34,800	90,300	113,100	65,300
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	430	235	200	460	235	230	3,700	1,935	1,765
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,300	31,800	26,200	33,400	36,000	31,000	66,200	79,700	51,350
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	380	210	170	385	215	175	3,480	1,850	1,625
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	24,200	27,400	20,000	30,200	34,800	24,600	90,300	113,800	63,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	275	160	115	300	160	140	3,155	1,735	1,420
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	27,000	30,800	21,600	31,400	35,600	26,400	89,000	108,700	65,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	390	215	175	415	195	220	2,315	1,095	1,220
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	14,100	12,300	16,200	14,900	12,700	16,800	8,540	7,460	9,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	40	25	20	80	25	45	260	115	150
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,600	4,400	5,000	7,600	8,000	7,400	8,200	6,000	9,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	185	105	80	165	75	90	1,005	460	540
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,500	9,600	9,600	10,200	10,000	10,400	9,120	8,920	9,280
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	445	240	200	490	255	235	3,780	1,980	1,800
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	85	55	30	95	70	25	1,915	1,110	805
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	42,000	42,000	x	46,800	44,400	x	83,000	88,000	75,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	47,000	46,000	48,000	57,000	54,000	64,000	120,000	144,800	85,800
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	155	90	60	155	60	90	1,020	495	525
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	9,700	16,000	9,700	14,300	19,000	13,800	26,800	29,000	23,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,600	24,400	17,000	23,200	27,000	20,800	40,700	45,200	36,600
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	62.8	69.0	54.0	65.5	75.0	54.0	94.0	96.2	90.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	51.0	59.0	39.0	52.0	58.0	46.0	84.0	86.2	80.2
Government transfers (%)²⁰	37.2	31.2	46.0	34.4	24.8	46.0	5.9	3.7	10.1
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.3	1.2	1.2	3.2	2.0	4.4	0.6	0.3	1.3
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	13.7	13.2	14.2	10.6	8.4	13.4	3.0	2.0	4.7
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	12.2	12.0	12.4	9.4	7.6	11.6	2.7	1.9	4.4
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	430	225	210	510	240	265	3,815	1,985	1,830
Without total income	15	10	5	25	15	10	95	45	50
With total income	415	220	200	480	225	255	3,720	1,940	1,780
Under $10,000 (including loss)	50	20	25	35	15	20	275	130	145
$10,000 to $19,999	55	30	25	60	30	35	285	115	165
$20,000 to $29,999	80	40	40	90	40	55	355	160	195
$30,000 to $39,999	70	40	30	80	40	40	310	135	170
$40,000 to $49,999	50	25	20	65	30	30	310	130	175
$50,000 to $59,999	35	20	15	50	20	30	285	110	175
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	15	30	15	20	260	135	120
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	10	15	10	10	265	140	125
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	5	20	10	10	265	150	115
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	15	10	5	175	105	70
$100,000 and over	15	10	5	25	20	10	945	625	320
$100,000 to $149,999	15	5	5	25	15	10	580	375	200
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	370	245	120
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	430	225	210	510	240	265	3,815	1,985	1,830
Without after-tax income	15	10	5	25	15	10	95	45	50
With after-tax income	415	220	200	480	225	255	3,720	1,940	1,780
Under $10,000 (including loss)	50	20	30	35	15	20	290	135	155
$10,000 to $19,999	55	30	25	65	30	35	290	120	175
$20,000 to $29,999	95	50	50	110	50	65	435	190	245
$30,000 to $39,999	80	45	35	90	45	40	380	175	210
$40,000 to $49,999	50	35	20	65	30	35	435	190	245
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	20	45	15	25	375	190	185
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	15	30	15	15	390	215	175
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	5	20	10	10	265	165	100
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	0	10	10	5	245	165	80
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	5	5	0	160	90	75
$100,000 and over	5	0	5	5	5	0	450	300	145
$100,000 to $124,999	5	0	5	0	0	0	195	115	80
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	260	185	70
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	430	225	210	510	240	265	3,815	1,985	1,830
Without employment income	160	65	90	155	65	90	615	270	340
With employment income	275	155	115	350	175	180	3,205	1,720	1,490
Under $5,000 (including loss)	60	30	25	65	30	30	285	140	145
$5,000 to $9,999	25	15	10	40	15	25	175	75	100
$10,000 to $19,999	30	10	15	45	25	25	230	95	140
$20,000 to $29,999	30	20	15	40	15	25	210	110	105
$30,000 to $39,999	40	25	15	30	20	15	195	95	105
$40,000 to $49,999	30	15	15	25	15	15	220	95	120
$50,000 to $59,999	20	15	5	25	10	15	225	95	125
$60,000 to $69,999	10	5	5	20	5	10	245	130	115
$70,000 to $79,999	5	5	5	20	15	5	215	120	95
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	15	10	5	245	150	100
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	5	5	0	155	90	65
$100,000 and over	10	10	0	20	15	5	795	525	275
$100,000 to $124,999	5	5	0	10	5	5	340	225	115
$125,000 and over	5	0	0	5	5	0	460	300	160
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	435	225	205	510	245	265	3,815	1,990	1,830
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	390	205	190	475	220	250	3,615	1,880	1,735
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,800	31,600	26,800	32,400	37,200	29,400	56,800	67,500	47,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	390	205	190	475	220	250	3,615	1,880	1,735
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	27,800	29,400	26,200	30,200	32,000	27,200	47,200	54,800	40,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	340	190	150	420	205	215	3,425	1,800	1,630
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	26,000	26,800	24,000	28,200	35,600	23,000	56,800	68,500	47,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	255	145	105	345	175	175	3,155	1,675	1,475
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,200	31,600	27,400	29,800	36,400	24,400	57,600	67,000	48,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	330	165	170	390	170	220	2,115	990	1,130
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,800	3,880	10,800	6,900	3,600	9,700	1,410	1,350	1,440
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	30	15	20	30	15	15	200	90	110
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,080	x	x	3,400	x	x	5,160	3,840	6,360
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	445	240	205	495	255	235	3,785	1,980	1,805
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	400	215	180	460	240	215	3,610	1,875	1,740
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,700	32,800	28,000	35,200	38,400	31,600	90,400	120,300	58,050
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	400	215	180	460	240	215	3,620	1,880	1,740
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	25,900	26,400	25,400	30,500	32,400	28,600	66,200	85,000	45,920
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	340	200	145	375	205	170	3,450	1,800	1,650
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	25,200	28,600	20,400	33,000	37,600	27,200	91,900	123,200	57,650
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	235	145	95	300	160	140	3,175	1,695	1,480
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,000	33,000	22,400	34,800	40,000	29,200	89,900	118,900	56,550
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	375	200	175	385	200	185	2,125	1,020	1,100
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,880	7,650	12,400	9,840	7,300	12,600	4,460	3,630	5,230
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	25	0	0	20	0	0	180	80	100
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	16,000	...	...	8,000	...	...	7,450	5,400	9,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	445	240	200	490	255	235	3,780	1,980	1,800
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	70	45	30	95	70	25	1,895	1,090	805
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	40,000	36,800	x	50,400	46,400	x	73,000	81,000	60,800
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	42,000	44,000	40,000	56,000	56,000	56,000	120,700	156,000	72,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	135	80	50	150	60	85	940	440	500
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,600	31,400	11,300	24,400	30,400	21,200	34,800	43,600	31,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,200	31,600	15,200	29,200	34,000	25,600	49,500	57,200	42,800
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	69.5	78.0	58.0	76.5	84.0	66.0	97.2	98.4	94.2
Employment income (%)	55.0	66.0	40.0	65.0	68.0	60.0	87.4	89.4	82.8
Government transfers (%)	30.2	21.6	42.0	23.4	15.6	34.0	2.9	1.6	5.7
Employment insurance benefits (%)	3.2	x	x	1.0	x	x	0.4	0.2	0.9
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	210	...	...	275	...	...	2,540	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	61,600	...	...	63,200	...	...	86,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	54,800	...	...	55,600	...	...	70,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	75	...	...	95	...	...	1,355	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	39,200	...	...	40,800	...	...	64,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	34,800	...	...	36,800	...	...	52,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	140	...	...	175	...	...	1,190	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	79,500	...	...	130,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	71,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	225	...	...	265	...	...	2,565	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	65,500	...	...	68,000	...	...	130,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	58,800	...	...	95,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105	...	...	90	...	...	1,410	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	43,000	...	...	36,000	...	...	82,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	37,000	...	...	31,200	...	...	61,950	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	120	...	...	180	...	...	1,150	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	189,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	73,000	...	...	72,500	...	...	136,400	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	210	...	...	275	...	...	2,545	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	80	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	85	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	80	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	75	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	75	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	75	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	35	...	...	165	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	155	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	160	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	165	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	120	...	...
$100,000 and over	60	...	...	70	...	...	1,090	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	25	...	...	300	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	175	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	255	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	5	...	...	360	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	210	...	...	275	...	...	2,545	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	90	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	80	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	110	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	85	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	85	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	80	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	115	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	40	...	...	215	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	215	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	195	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	165	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	140	...	...
$100,000 and over	45	...	...	45	...	...	770	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	245	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	165	...	...
$150,000 and over	10	...	...	5	...	...	355	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	135	...	...	170	...	...	1,105	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	77,500	...	...	133,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	77,500	...	...	70,500	...	...	105,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	50	...	...	655	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	56,800	...	...	74,000	...	...	147,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	50,400	...	...	65,500	...	...	117,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	60	...	...	250	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	109,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	156,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	121,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.4	...	...	4.1	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	55	...	...	160	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	58,000	...	...	58,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	66,000	...	...	55,600	...	...	55,200	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	90	60	30	115	60	60	1,535	865	670
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	35,200	36,000	34,800	37,600	38,400	37,600	60,800	66,000	56,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	31,000	31,200	29,800	34,400	33,600	35,600	49,600	52,800	47,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	115	...	...	170	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	193,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	72,500	...	...	138,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	45	...	...	645	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	225,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	158,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	55	...	...	220	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	222,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	159,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	65	...	...	165	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	48,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	44,000	...	...	58,000	...	...	62,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	140	100	40	105	70	35	1,540	885	655
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,000	33,500	48,000	37,500	35,000	44,000	79,200	90,200	64,600
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,500	29,200	40,000	32,500	30,000	38,000	60,100	67,200	50,600
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	550	285	265	630	315	315	4,205	2,170	2,035
0 to 17 years	140	70	70	150	90	65	440	215	230
0 to 5 years	50	30	20	40	25	20	240	115	130
18 to 64 years	320	165	150	370	175	195	3,545	1,835	1,710
65 years and over	90	45	45	105	50	55	215	120	95
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	85	45	45	95	55	45	585	280	310
0 to 17 years	15	10	10	35	25	10	60	30	30
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	10	10	5	35	15	15
18 to 64 years	50	20	25	45	20	20	470	215	250
65 years and over	25	15	10	20	5	10	60	30	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	15.2	16.0	15.0	16.0	14.0	13.9	12.8	15.1
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	12.0	12.0	22.0	26.0	16.0	13.6	13.0	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	24.0	16.0	30.0	28.0	40.0	x	15.0	14.0	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	12.0	17.0	12.0	13.0	11.0	13.2	11.8	14.6
65 years and over (%)	26.0	32.0	24.0	16.0	12.0	20.0	26.0	26.0	26.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	550	280	265	630	315	315	4,205	2,175	2,030
0 to 17 years	140	70	70	155	90	65	445	215	230
0 to 5 years	50	25	20	45	25	20	240	110	125
18 to 64 years	315	170	150	370	175	195	3,540	1,830	1,710
65 years and over	90	45	45	110	50	55	220	125	95
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60	30	30	40	15	20	425	210	215
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	10	5	5	35	20	15
0 to 5 years	10	0	5	5	0	0	25	10	15
18 to 64 years	40	20	20	20	10	15	350	170	185
65 years and over	5	10	0	10	0	5	35	20	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.8	11.0	11.0	6.0	6.0	6.8	10.1	9.8	10.5
0 to 17 years (%)	9.0	8.0	x	7.0	6.0	x	8.0	8.0	7.0
0 to 5 years (%)	16.0	x	x	x	x	x	10.0	10.0	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	10.0	14.0	6.0	5.0	7.0	10.0	9.3	10.7
65 years and over (%)	10.0	12.0	x	6.0	x	x	17.0	20.0	14.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	550	285	265	630	315	315	4,205	2,170	2,030
In bottom half of the distribution	385	195	190	435	220	215	1,735	835	905
In bottom decile	80	40	35	80	35	40	520	255	270
In second decile	85	40	40	95	50	45	335	155	180
In third decile	75	40	35	95	50	45	310	150	160
In fourth decile	95	50	45	90	40	50	280	135	145
In fifth decile	55	20	30	80	45	35	285	135	150
In top half of the distribution	160	85	75	190	95	95	2,465	1,340	1,130
In sixth decile	55	30	25	45	20	25	295	150	140
In seventh decile	40	20	20	75	40	35	395	220	180
In eighth decile	40	20	15	35	15	20	365	195	175
In ninth decile	20	10	5	25	15	10	485	275	205
In top decile	10	0	0	0	0	0	925	500	425
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	550	...	...	630	...	...	4,205	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.272	...	...	0.279	...	...	0.455	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.450	...	...	0.458	...	...	0.511	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.243	...	...	0.241	...	...	0.393	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...	6.0	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	550	280	265	630	315	315	4,210	2,175	2,035
English only	35	20	10	120	60	55	510	285	225
French only	260	125	135	125	50	70	430	185	250
English and French	245	135	115	375	200	180	3,210	1,685	1,525
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	10	0	5	55	20	35
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	550	280	265	630	315	315	4,210	2,175	2,035
English	80	45	40	290	155	135	1,330	705	620
French	415	215	195	255	120	145	2,455	1,255	1,195
English and French	45	25	20	80	45	30	370	190	185
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	10	0	5	50	15	35
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	550	280	265	630	315	315	4,210	2,175	2,035
Single responses	495	255	240	590	295	295	3,915	2,020	1,890
Official languages	280	150	130	390	200	190	2,745	1,455	1,295
English	30	15	15	195	110	85	680	375	305
French	255	140	115	190	95	100	2,065	1,075	995
Non-official languages	215	105	105	200	95	105	1,170	570	595
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	215	105	105	200	95	105	1,170	570	595
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	25	45	20	25	215	120	95
Berber languages	5	0	0	10	10	5	5	5	5
Kabyle	5	0	0	10	10	5	5	5	5
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	20	35	10	15	210	115	90
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	50	25	20	25	10	10	200	115	90
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	30	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	5	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	20	15	0	0	0	20	5	10
Haitian Creole	30	15	15	0	0	0	5	0	5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	45	50	125	60	65	555	265	290
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	5	15	10	10	80	40	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	5	15	10	10	80	35	50
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	15	5	5	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	5	25	15	15	85	40	50
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	5	5	0	5	20	15	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0	5	0	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	65	25	35
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	70	30	35
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	10	10	5	50	25	30
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5	5	5	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	25	40	70	30	40	320	150	165
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	15	15	30	15	10	45	20	25
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30
Romanian	5	0	5	5	0	5	35	15	20
Spanish	35	10	20	35	15	20	190	85	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	25	5	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	255	120	135
Chinese languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	255	120	135
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	5	5	180	85	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	5	0	5	60	30	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	5	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	30	25	40	25	20	295	155	145
English and French	5	5	5	20	15	10	115	65	50
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	10	5	5	75	40	35
French and non-official language(s)	35	15	15	10	5	5	75	35	40
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0	0	0	30	15	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	550	280	265	630	315	315	4,210	2,175	2,035
English	25	10	15	210	115	100	730	385	345
French	220	120	100	175	85	85	1,640	835	805
Non-official language	75	30	40	55	25	25	260	115	145
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	75	30	40	55	25	25	260	115	145
English and French	30	15	15	40	20	20	650	370	275
English and non-official language(s)	20	15	5	40	15	20	325	165	155
French and non-official language(s)	125	65	65	50	25	25	190	80	110
English, French and non-official language(s)	50	30	25	55	30	25	400	215	190
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	15	5	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	550	280	265	630	315	315	4,210	2,175	2,035
Single responses	470	245	230	580	290	290	3,845	1,980	1,860
Official languages	340	180	160	470	235	235	3,335	1,745	1,590
English	50	25	25	255	130	125	1,170	630	545
French	290	155	135	215	105	105	2,160	1,115	1,045
Non-official languages	130	60	65	110	55	60	510	240	270
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	130	60	65	110	55	60	510	240	270
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	20	20	15	10	85	45	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	5	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	20	20	10	10	5	80	35	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	20	20	5	5	0	80	35	40
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	25	35	75	35	40	225	105	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	30	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	30	15	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	20	5	10	50	15	30
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	5	0	5	10	0	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	40	15	25
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	40	15	25
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	10	5	5	35	15	20
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	25	40	15	20	130	60	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	5	15	10	5	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Romanian	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	20	10	10	25	10	15	95	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	165	75	90
Chinese languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	165	75	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	5	0	0	130	60	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	10	0	5	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	40	40	45	25	25	365	195	175
English and French	10	10	5	20	10	5	170	100	70
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	0	20	10	5	75	35	40
French and non-official language(s)	50	25	25	10	0	5	60	20	35
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	5	5	5	50	25	25
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	550	285	265	630	315	315	4,205	2,175	2,030
None	380	195	190	480	240	240	2,925	1,490	1,435
English	30	15	10	20	10	5	435	230	205
French	45	25	25	40	25	20	260	140	120
Non-official language	55	30	25	45	20	25	250	135	115
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	55	30	25	45	20	25	250	135	115
English and French	20	10	10	15	10	10	60	35	30
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	10	0	10	135	70	60
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	10	5	5	110	55	50
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	540	300	240	600	320	275	4,105	2,145	1,960
Official languages	535	300	240	580	320	265	4,045	2,125	1,920
English	320	170	145	490	270	220	3,640	1,930	1,710
French	515	280	230	430	235	195	3,570	1,850	1,720
Non-official languages	345	185	160	235	125	100	1,930	995	935
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	345	185	160	235	125	100	1,930	995	935
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	50	55	35	30	10	400	215	180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	50	55	30	30	10	395	210	180
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	100	50	55	30	30	0	360	195	170
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	105	75	30	0	0	0	95	35	55
Haitian Creole	100	70	30	0	0	0	55	15	35
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	35	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	40	55	170	95	75	1,055	570	485
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	100	55	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	95	55	45
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	20	15	135	70	65
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	60	35	30
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	60	35	30
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	25	15	10	55	35	25
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	25	35	105	60	45	760	405	345
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	50	30	20	190	120	70
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	45	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Spanish	35	15	20	65	35	30	520	260	250
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	35
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	275	100	175
Chinese languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	275	100	175
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	235	80	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	545	300	245	600	325	275	4,105	2,145	1,960
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	15	10
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	20	0	10	15	0	10
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	540	295	245	575	315	265	4,075	2,130	1,945
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	545	300	245	600	325	275	4,105	2,145	1,960
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	545	300	245	595	325	275	4,105	2,145	1,960
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	225	...	...	265	...	...	2,565	...	...
Owner	90	...	...	60	...	...	1,405	...	...
Renter	135	...	...	200	...	...	1,155	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	225	...	...	265	...	...	2,565	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	15	...	...	2,130	...	...
Not condominium	225	...	...	245	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	225	...	...	265	...	...	2,565	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
1 bedroom	65	...	...	15	...	...	1,325	...	...
2 bedrooms	90	...	...	160	...	...	970	...	...
3 bedrooms	55	...	...	70	...	...	200	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	225	...	...	265	...	...	2,565	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	125	...	...	145	...	...	2,140	...	...
5 rooms	45	...	...	75	...	...	285	...	...
6 rooms	30	...	...	20	...	...	85	...	...
7 rooms	10	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
8 or more rooms	20	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.7	...	...	4.8	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	225	...	...	265	...	...	2,565	...	...
One person or fewer per room	195	...	...	260	...	...	2,550	...	...
More than one person per room	30	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	225	...	...	265	...	...	2,565	...	...
Suitable	180	...	...	240	...	...	2,460	...	...
Not suitable	45	...	...	25	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	225	...	...	265	...	...	2,565	...	...
1960 or before	90	...	...	50	...	...	35	...	...
1961 to 1980	105	...	...	205	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
2006 to 2010	10	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	755	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	1,690	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	225	...	...	265	...	...	2,565	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	205	...	...	235	...	...	2,470	...	...
Major repairs needed	20	...	...	30	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	225	...	...	265	...	...	2,565	...	...
One-maintainer household	145	...	...	165	...	...	1,725	...	...
Two-maintainer household	60	...	...	90	...	...	820	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	15	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	225	...	...	265	...	...	2,565	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	0	...	...	125	...	...
25 to 34 years	40	...	...	25	...	...	1,060	...	...
35 to 44 years	25	...	...	55	...	...	585	...	...
45 to 54 years	55	...	...	55	...	...	315	...	...
55 to 64 years	20	...	...	40	...	...	315	...	...
65 to 74 years	45	...	...	35	...	...	140	...	...
75 to 84 years	25	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	225	...	...	260	...	...	2,540	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	165	...	...	195	...	...	1,885	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	65	...	...	65	...	...	650	...	...
30% to less than 100%	60	...	...	50	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	225	...	...	265	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	110	...	...	105	...	...	775	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	50	...	...	55	...	...	575	...	...
Not suitable only	35	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	20	...	...	65	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	115	...	...	160	...	...	1,790	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	220	...	...	250	...	...	2,420	...	...
In core need	45	...	...	20	...	...	95	...	...
Not in core need	175	...	...	225	...	...	2,325	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	90	...	...	60	...	...	1,405	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	61.1	...	...	75.0	...	...	85.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	22.2	...	...	25.0	...	...	23.2	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	940	...	...	2,060	...	...	1,820	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,200	...	...	2,000	...	...	2,036	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	448,000	...	...	700,000	...	...	500,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	420,000	...	...	700,000	...	...	590,500	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	135	...	...	205	...	...	1,160	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	20.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	33.3	...	...	22.5	...	...	28.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	23.1	...	...	10.5	...	...	5.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	735	...	...	940	...	...	1,410	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	770	...	...	1,010	...	...	1,364	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	545	305	245	600	325	275	4,100	2,145	1,955
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	20	10	15	10	10	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	20	10	15	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	540	295	245	580	315	260	4,020	2,100	1,920
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	545	300	245	600	325	280	4,100	2,145	1,955
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	480	245	230	550	300	245	3,380	1,785	1,590
Canadian citizens aged under 18	120	65	55	145	90	50	345	180	170
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	360	185	175	405	215	195	3,035	1,610	1,425
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	65	50	15	55	25	30	720	355	365
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	545	300	245	600	325	280	4,100	2,145	1,955
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	325	160	165	410	225	185	2,590	1,370	1,230
Immigrants⁸¹	195	120	75	185	95	95	1,180	595	585
Before 1980	25	15	10	25	15	10	75	30	45
1980 to 1990	15	10	10	25	15	10	60	35	30
1991 to 2000	50	25	25	50	30	20	195	100	90
2001 to 2010	45	35	10	40	10	25	345	170	175
2011 to 2021⁸²	55	40	20	55	25	25	500	260	240
2011 to 2015	15	0	10	40	20	20	185	95	85
2016 to 2021	40	30	10	15	0	10	315	160	155
Non-permanent residents⁸³	30	20	10	0	0	0	330	180	150
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	195	125	75	185	95	95	1,180	595	580
Under 5 years	10	10	0	10	10	0	85	35	45
5 to 14 years	15	10	10	35	25	15	175	105	70
15 to 24 years	70	45	30	35	25	15	195	110	80
25 to 44 years	80	45	30	90	35	55	665	330	335
45 years and over	15	10	0	20	10	10	60	15	45
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	195	125	75	185	95	95	1,180	595	580
Americas	95	60	30	60	30	30	240	115	125
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	15
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	75	55	20	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	10	20	0	20	60	20	40
Europe	30	20	15	50	30	20	260	135	120
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	60	40
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Africa	10	0	0	35	15	15	230	115	110
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	50	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	0	10	110	55	55
Asia	60	35	25	45	20	25	450	230	225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	20	15	10	35	30	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	45	30	15	0	0	0	50	35	20
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	35	105
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	45	20
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	45	35	15	15	0	10	315	160	150
Americas	25	25	0	0	0	0	55	35	25
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haiti	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	65	60
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	40
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	545	300	240	600	320	275	4,105	2,145	1,960
First generation¹⁰⁰	230	140	90	200	105	90	1,550	795	755
Second generation¹⁰¹	160	70	90	130	85	40	780	400	380
Third generation or more¹⁰²	150	90	65	275	135	145	1,765	945	815
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	165	105	60	165	80	85	1,105	565	540
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	35	20	15	50	40	10	735	435	300
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	20	15	0	20	20	0	450	275	170
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	20	0	15	30	25	10	290	160	130
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	85	55	35	70	20	45	255	90	165
Refugees¹⁰⁸	35	20	10	45	15	25	80	25	55
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	165	105	60	165	80	85	1,105	565	540
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	25	20	0	45	15	30	80	30	45
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	10	0	15	10	0	160	100	60
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	35
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	190	115	75
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	130	75	60	100	50	50	590	280	310
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	545	300	245	600	325	275	4,105	2,145	1,960
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	255	140	115	190	115	80	1,410	675	735
South Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	80	65
Chinese	0	0	0	25	15	10	265	85	175
Black	135	80	55	60	35	25	275	110	160
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	100	50	55	20	15	0	305	160	140
Latin American	0	0	0	30	15	15	125	70	55
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
West Asian	0	0	0	25	15	10	55	25	30
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	65	60
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	290	165	130	410	210	200	2,695	1,470	1,220
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	540	300	240	600	325	280	4,100	2,145	1,960
Canadian	40	20	20	50	25	25	525	290	230
English	25	10	15	45	30	20	145	95	45
Irish	0	0	0	70	25	45	265	160	105
Scottish	0	0	0	25	10	15	165	65	100
French, n.o.s.¹²²	65	45	20	60	35	25	845	495	345
German	0	0	0	20	0	10	125	70	60
Chinese	0	0	0	25	15	10	280	115	170
Italian	45	25	20	70	35	35	350	175	175
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	45	50
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Polish	0	0	0	15	15	0	150	70	70
Québécois	40	10	30	35	15	20	215	100	115
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	10	10	0	15	0	15	155	85	65
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	65	70
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	30	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	20
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	50	40
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	15	15	0	15	15	0	95	35	60
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	30
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	10	10	0	0	0	0	85	60	25
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25
Lebanese	100	45	55	0	0	0	150	80	70
Iranian	0	0	0	30	15	10	65	35	30
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Haitian	120	70	50	0	0	0	100	30	65
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	65	65
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	545	300	245	600	325	275	4,105	2,145	1,960
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30
Christian	320	185	135	390	210	180	1,805	885	920
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	85	50	35	35	15	20	265	115	145
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	185	105	75	275	150	125	1,260	630	630
Christian Orthodox	10	0	10	15	0	15	130	75	55
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	35	15	10	40	25	10	70	15	55
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	95	80
Muslim	145	70	75	60	45	20	425	220	205
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
No religion and secular perspectives	70	45	25	145	70	80	1,620	915	705
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	535	285	245	590	320	270	4,040	2,110	1,935
Non-movers	485	255	225	545	300	245	2,765	1,445	1,320
Movers	45	30	20	45	20	30	1,275	665	610
Non-migrants	25	20	10	20	15	10	940	510	430
Migrants	20	15	10	25	10	25	335	155	185
Internal migrants	15	10	10	25	10	25	225	100	120
Intraprovincial migrants	15	10	10	0	0	0	160	70	90
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	30
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	55	65
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	520	280	240	560	305	260	3,915	2,055	1,860
Non-movers	240	120	120	345	185	160	645	330	315
Movers	275	155	115	220	120	105	3,265	1,725	1,540
Non-migrants	225	120	105	170	95	80	1,805	970	840
Migrants	55	40	15	45	25	25	1,460	750	705
Internal migrants	25	15	0	45	20	20	1,040	545	495
Intraprovincial migrants	25	15	0	25	15	10	865	450	415
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10	0	10	175	95	75
External migrants	30	25	10	10	0	0	420	210	205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	445	240	200	495	255	235	3,780	1,980	1,805
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	120	70	50	160	100	55	175	105	75
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	325	170	155	340	160	180	3,605	1,875	1,725
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	260	145	110	295	145	150	3,225	1,685	1,530
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	70	50	20	60	35	25	120	75	40
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	185	95	90	240	115	130	3,105	1,610	1,495
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	445	245	205	495	255	235	3,785	1,975	1,805
No certificate, diploma or degree	115	70	45	140	85	55	160	85	70
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	100	60	40	135	50	80	355	195	160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	230	110	120	215	120	95	3,265	1,690	1,570
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	130	65	65	140	95	45	765	400	360
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	55	15	35	60	45	20	155	90	65
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	45	10	35	55	40	10	115	60	55
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	10	0	0	40	25	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	65	40	25	60	40	15	495	230	265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	10	0	15	10	10	110	80	30
Bachelor's degree or higher	100	45	55	80	25	50	2,500	1,290	1,210
Bachelor's degree	85	40	45	45	20	25	1,400	700	695
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	10	0	10	170	85	80
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	30	50
Master's degree	0	0	0	25	0	20	740	410	325
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	60	55
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	255	145	110	300	150	150	3,220	1,690	1,535
No certificate, diploma or degree	65	55	15	50	25	25	100	65	35
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	50	35	15	75	35	45	250	120	125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	145	60	80	170	90	85	2,880	1,505	1,375
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	80	30	45	105	65	35	645	340	300
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40	10	30	35	30	10	140	80	60
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	40	10	30	30	30	0	100	50	45
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	30	15	10	50	35	20	405	190	210
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	10	0	15	10	10	100	70	25
Bachelor's degree or higher	60	30	35	70	20	50	2,230	1,165	1,070
Bachelor's degree	50	25	30	40	15	25	1,215	620	600
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	15	0	0	155	75	80
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	30	45
Master's degree	0	0	0	25	0	15	675	380	295
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	55	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	440	245	200	495	260	235	3,780	1,975	1,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	210	130	80	275	140	140	515	285	235
Education	15	0	15	10	0	0	95	15	80
13. Education	15	0	15	10	0	0	95	15	80
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	0	0	0	175	85	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	60	80
Humanities	20	10	0	10	0	0	155	70	85
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45	15	35	25	0	20	490	170	325
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	30	60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15	0	15	0	0	0	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	0	0	0	95	35	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
42. Psychology	10	10	0	0	0	0	80	0	75
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	20	0	20	185	95	85
Business, management and public administration	35	10	25	50	25	25	1,100	570	525
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35	10	25	50	25	25	1,085	565	515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	10	0	0	0	140	55	80
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	65	35	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	20	0	25	15	10	200	145	60
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30	20	0	10	0	0	160	115	50
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	20	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	45	40	0	65	60	0	565	445	120
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	15
14. Engineering	0	0	0	20	15	0	415	315	100
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	25	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	15	15	0	25	25	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	15	15	0	30	25	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	20	10	10	15	0	15	285	105	185
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	10	10	15	0	15	230	70	160
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	10	10	0	40	20	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	15	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	255	145	115	295	150	150	3,225	1,685	1,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	115	90	30	120	60	65	345	180	160
Education	0	0	0	10	0	0	90	15	70
13. Education	0	0	0	10	0	0	90	15	70
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	85	80
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	55	70
Humanities	0	0	0	10	0	0	145	60	80
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	50	10	35	25	0	25	445	160	280
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	30	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15	0	15	0	0	0	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	0	0	0	90	30	60
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	10	0	0	0	0	80	10	65
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	15	0	15	160	90	70
Business, management and public administration	30	0	25	50	25	25	970	510	460
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30	0	25	50	25	25	955	500	450
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	0	0	0	100	45	65
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	20	10	10	165	125	40
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	10	10	0	135	100	35
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	25	15	0	45	40	0	485	375	110
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	35	10
14. Engineering	0	0	0	20	10	0	360	265	90
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	15	15	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	10	10	0	15	0	15	270	95	175
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	10	10	0	15	0	15	215	70	150
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	20	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	15	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	255	145	115	295	150	150	3,225	1,685	1,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	115	90	30	120	60	65	345	180	160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	140	60	80	175	90	80	2,875	1,505	1,370
Location of study inside Canada	110	35	75	135	75	60	2,180	1,130	1,050
Same as province or territory of residence	110	35	75	130	70	55	2,000	1,050	950
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	10	0	0	180	80	100
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	25	20	10	40	10	20	695	375	320
Americas	0	0	0	10	0	10	140	75	65
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	50	30
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	20	10	10	360	190	165
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	15	10	0	180	95	85
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	10
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Asia	15	10	0	0	0	0	135	60	70
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	445	245	205	495	255	235	3,785	1,975	1,805
In the labour force	230	115	115	290	155	130	3,125	1,690	1,440
Employed	210	110	100	235	130	100	2,955	1,615	1,335
Unemployed	20	0	10	50	25	30	180	75	105
Not in the labour force	210	125	85	205	105	105	655	290	365
Participation rate	51.7	46.9	56.1	58.6	60.8	55.3	82.6	85.6	79.8
Employment rate	47.2	44.9	48.8	47.5	51.0	42.6	78.1	81.8	74.0
Unemployment rate	8.7	0.0	8.7	17.2	16.1	23.1	5.8	4.4	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	440	245	200	495	260	240	3,780	1,975	1,805
Did not work¹⁸⁶	200	90	110	230	115	110	675	290	380
Worked	245	155	90	265	140	125	3,105	1,685	1,430
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	80	55	25	95	65	30	1,965	1,130	835
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	165	100	65	170	75	95	1,145	555	595
Average weeks worked in reference year	36.2	36.8	35.2	38.0	40.8	34.8	43.0	44.1	41.7
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	230	115	115	285	155	130	3,125	1,685	1,440
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	10	0	45	20	25
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	225	115	105	275	150	130	3,085	1,665	1,415
Employee	195	90	105	235	120	120	2,685	1,445	1,245
Permanent position	160	85	75	205	105	100	2,300	1,285	1,015
Temporary position	35	10	25	25	10	15	385	155	230
Fixed term (1 year or more)	0	0	0	0	0	0	195	70	120
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	30	0	25	25	10	15	190	85	105
Self-employed¹⁹²	30	25	10	40	30	10	395	225	170
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	230	115	115	285	155	130	3,125	1,685	1,440
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	10	0	45	20	25
All occupations¹⁹¹	225	115	105	275	150	130	3,085	1,665	1,415
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	105	20
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	50	10	35	25	0	20	960	460	500
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	15	10	0	15	15	0	525	360	165
3 Health occupations	15	10	0	20	0	15	235	85	145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	25	0	25	25	0	15	375	135	240
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	30	10	20	165	105	60
6 Sales and service occupations	65	30	30	90	45	45	515	260	260
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	40	40	0	65	60	0	160	135	25
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20	10	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	230	115	115	285	155	130	3,125	1,685	1,440
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	10	0	45	20	25
All industries¹⁹¹	225	115	105	275	150	130	3,085	1,665	1,415
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
23 Construction	0	0	0	15	10	0	80	65	15
31-33 Manufacturing	30	15	10	25	20	10	215	140	75
41 Wholesale trade	10	0	0	10	10	0	120	65	55
44-45 Retail trade	40	25	15	30	20	10	175	85	90
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	10	0	40	35	10	140	120	25
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	10	0	0	200	125	75
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	0	0	0	400	255	145
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	60	50
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	30	10	15	35	15	15	665	360	295
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	15	0	20	10	0	95	40	50
61 Educational services	15	0	15	25	0	20	230	90	145
62 Health care and social assistance	20	10	15	20	0	15	310	115	200
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	15
72 Accommodation and food services	15	0	10	20	15	0	65	35	35
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	0	0	35	10	25	90	25	60
91 Public administration	15	0	15	10	0	10	115	45	65
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	270	155	115	295	155	140	3,295	1,780	1,515
English	20	10	0	100	40	55	665	375	295
French	145	80	70	65	35	30	855	435	425
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
English and French	90	50	45	100	65	35	1,655	920	735
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	30	15	15	60	35	25
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	270	155	115	295	155	140	3,295	1,780	1,515
Single responses	265	150	115	235	115	120	2,865	1,570	1,295
Official languages	255	145	115	235	115	120	2,840	1,570	1,275
English	35	20	15	140	65	70	1,300	730	570
French	220	125	95	95	40	50	1,540	840	705
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	60	45	20	430	215	215
English and French	0	0	0	60	45	20	415	215	205
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	270	155	115	295	155	140	3,295	1,780	1,515
None	180	100	80	205	110	95	1,935	990	940
English	70	40	25	25	10	20	685	405	280
French	10	0	10	30	25	10	585	325	265
Non-official language	0	0	0	20	0	15	55	40	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	20	0	15	55	40	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	210	110	100	235	135	100	2,950	1,615	1,335
Worked at home	30	0	25	40	20	20	1,615	850	760
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
No fixed workplace address	15	15	0	30	25	0	160	110	40
Usual place of work	165	90	75	165	85	80	1,160	640	525
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	170	95	75	165	85	80	1,160	640	525
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	160	95	75	150	75	75	940	500	445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	10	10	0	85	55	30
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	10	0	0	125	80	45
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	180	105	75	190	110	80	1,320	750	570
Car, truck or van	135	85	55	135	90	45	665	385	280
Car, truck or van - as a driver	120	70	50	125	85	40	650	380	265
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	25	15	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Public transit	20	10	15	30	15	20	240	140	100
Walked	10	0	0	20	0	15	335	180	160
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Other method	15	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	180	105	75	190	110	80	1,320	750	570
Less than 15 minutes	40	15	25	55	35	30	190	105	85
15 to 29 minutes	75	55	25	55	40	15	575	335	240
30 to 44 minutes	25	20	0	55	30	25	345	190	150
45 to 59 minutes	15	0	10	0	0	0	140	85	55
60 minutes and over	20	10	10	10	0	10	70	35	35
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	180	105	75	190	110	80	1,320	750	570
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	15	10	0	30	30	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	30	30	0	10	0	10	130	100	25
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	60	40	25	35	10	25	375	165	205
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	25	10	10	45	30	20	415	230	185
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10	0	10	20	15	0	190	105	85
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	45	20	25	60	40	20	170	110	60
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	140	70	70	155	90	60	455	220	235
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	5	10	80	45	35	115	60	55
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	125	60	60	75	45	30	335	160	175
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	100	45	50	120	65	50	240	125	110
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	5	10	60	35	25	75	45	35
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	0	5	60	35	25	40	20	20
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	0	5	0	0	35	20	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	85	40	45	55	30	25	160	80	80

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 1, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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