Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24662705More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660978More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662105More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661405More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	542	...	...	530	...	...	596	...	...	1,295	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	450	...	...	259	...	...	319	...	...	606	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	404	...	...	239	...	...	299	...	...	573	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	42,343.8	...	...	6,287.1	...	...	9,675.3	...	...	31,280.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.01	...	...	0.08	...	...	0.06	...	...	0.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	540	175	360	530	260	270	595	295	305	1,295	590	705
0 to 14 years	30	20	15	100	50	45	85	35	45	240	110	125
0 to 4 years	10	10	0	40	20	15	20	10	10	55	25	35
5 to 9 years	15	5	10	35	20	15	30	10	20	80	45	35
10 to 14 years	10	10	0	25	10	15	30	15	15	95	35	60
15 to 64 years	105	50	55	360	180	180	400	210	190	785	370	410
15 to 19 years	5	0	0	25	15	15	15	5	5	75	35	40
20 to 24 years	0	0	0	25	10	10	40	20	25	95	50	45
25 to 29 years	10	5	5	40	25	20	40	25	15	60	35	25
30 to 34 years	10	5	5	55	30	25	45	25	20	70	25	45
35 to 39 years	10	5	5	45	25	25	45	20	20	90	40	45
40 to 44 years	10	10	5	40	20	20	45	25	20	110	50	60
45 to 49 years	5	5	0	25	10	15	30	20	10	80	35	50
50 to 54 years	15	10	10	25	15	10	45	20	25	90	45	45
55 to 59 years	10	5	5	40	20	25	45	25	25	60	20	35
60 to 64 years	25	10	10	45	20	20	50	25	20	55	35	20
65 years and over	400	110	295	75	35	40	115	45	70	280	110	165
65 to 69 years	30	10	20	45	20	25	35	20	15	50	25	25
70 to 74 years	40	10	30	10	5	5	25	10	15	70	30	40
75 to 79 years	60	10	45	5	0	0	25	10	10	55	20	40
80 to 84 years	100	25	80	5	5	5	10	10	5	50	25	30
85 years and over	170	55	120	10	0	5	15	5	15	45	20	25
85 to 89 years	105	40	70	0	0	0	10	5	10	30	15	15
90 to 94 years	50	15	40	5	0	5	10	0	5	10	5	10
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	5.6	11.4	4.2	18.9	19.2	16.7	14.3	11.9	14.8	18.5	18.6	17.7
15 to 64 years	19.4	28.6	15.3	67.9	69.2	66.7	67.2	71.2	62.3	60.6	62.7	58.2
65 years and over	74.1	62.9	81.9	14.2	13.5	14.8	19.3	15.3	23.0	21.6	18.6	23.4
85 years and over	31.5	31.4	33.3	1.9	0.0	1.9	2.5	1.7	4.9	3.5	3.4	3.5
Average age of the population	71.0	63.6	74.8	38.6	37.4	39.8	44.0	43.4	44.6	41.8	40.5	42.9
Median age of the population	80.0	74.0	81.0	36.4	36.0	39.2	44.0	43.2	44.8	41.6	39.6	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	405	...	...	240	...	...	300	...	...	570	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	185	...	...	110	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	50	...	...	25	...	...	180	...	...	180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	350	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	395	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	405	...	...	240	...	...	300	...	...	575	...	...
1 person	305	...	...	80	...	...	135	...	...	205	...	...
2 persons	75	...	...	80	...	...	95	...	...	180	...	...
3 persons	10	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...	75	...	...
4 persons	10	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	70	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
Number of persons in private households	540	180	360	530	265	270	595	295	300	1,295	590	705
Average household size	1.3	...	...	2.2	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	510	160	350	435	215	220	515	260	255	1,055	485	575
Married or living common-law	145	75	70	230	110	115	240	125	115	560	280	280
Married	120	60	60	110	50	55	155	75	75	470	235	235
Living common-law	25	15	15	115	55	60	80	45	35	90	45	40
Living common law - Never married	5	5	5	95	45	55	70	35	30	60	30	25
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	5	0	15	10	5	10	5	5	20	10	10
Living common law - Widowed	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Not married and not living common-law	365	85	280	205	100	110	275	135	140	495	205	295
Not married and not living common law - Never married	110	35	80	135	80	60	190	100	85	330	160	165
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	10	0	10	5	10	10	5	5	25	10	15
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	70	15	55	35	10	20	50	20	30	70	15	55
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	175	30	140	30	10	15	25	10	20	65	10	55
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	85	...	...	145	...	...	150	...	...	335	...	...
2 persons	65	...	...	80	...	...	85	...	...	170	...	...
3 persons	10	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	65	...	...
4 persons	10	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	70	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...
Average size of census families	2.4	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	85	...	...	140	...	...	150	...	...	335	...	...
Total couple families	70	...	...	115	...	...	120	...	...	270	...	...
Married couples	55	...	...	50	...	...	75	...	...	230	...	...
With children⁶	15	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...	140	...	...
Without children	45	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...	90	...	...
Common-law couples	15	...	...	60	...	...	40	...	...	40	...	...
With children⁶	0	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
Total one-parent families	15	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...	65	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	10	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	545	180	360	530	265	270	595	295	300	1,295	590	705
Total - Persons in census families	200	105	95	405	205	205	400	200	205	1,000	475	520
Married spouses or common-law partners	135	70	70	220	110	115	235	120	110	550	270	275
Parents in one-parent families	15	5	10	35	10	25	35	10	20	60	10	50
Children⁶	45	30	20	155	85	65	135	65	70	395	195	200
In a two-parent family	20	15	10	110	60	45	85	50	40	310	150	160
In a one-parent family	25	10	10	45	25	20	45	20	30	85	45	45
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	340	80	265	120	60	65	195	95	100	290	115	180
Living alone	310	60	245	85	35	45	130	65	65	210	75	135
Living with other relatives⁷	20	10	15	30	20	15	25	5	15	45	20	30
Living with non-relatives only	20	10	5	10	0	5	40	25	20	40	25	15
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	405	...	...	235	...	...	300	...	...	575	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	80	...	...	135	...	...	135	...	...	315	...	...
Couple-family households	70	...	...	100	...	...	105	...	...	260	...	...
With children⁶	15	...	...	55	...	...	50	...	...	150	...	...
Without children	55	...	...	55	...	...	65	...	...	110	...	...
One-parent-family households	15	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	15	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
One-person households	310	...	...	85	...	...	130	...	...	210	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	510	155	355	435	210	225	515	255	255	1,060	480	575
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	500	155	345	430	210	220	505	250	255	1,010	455	550
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,200	29,600	29,200	38,800	43,600	34,800	35,600	39,200	32,800	37,600	35,600	38,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	500	155	345	430	210	220	505	250	255	1,010	455	550
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	27,600	28,000	27,600	34,400	37,200	32,400	32,800	34,400	29,600	34,000	32,800	35,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	430	130	305	390	190	200	455	225	225	880	400	480
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,900	15,300	13,600	32,400	42,400	27,600	27,800	34,400	24,000	29,600	32,000	28,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	125	55	65	335	165	170	355	190	175	660	320	345
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,000	17,000	8,600	40,000	46,800	29,800	31,800	38,000	25,200	29,000	29,400	28,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	495	150	340	345	155	190	420	195	225	855	375	485
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	18,800	18,000	19,000	10,500	9,600	11,500	10,700	9,000	11,700	12,400	9,000	14,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	20	15	5	50	25	30	35	20	20	90	35	55
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,600	x	x	5,600	5,480	6,000	5,200	x	x	4,600	5,120	4,520
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	45	20	25	135	65	70	140	75	70	320	155	165
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	7,000	9,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	10,000	8,000	9,000	8,000	10,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	490	165	330	400	205	200	550	290	260	1,045	465	580
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	480	155	330	400	205	200	550	290	260	1,005	440	565
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,600	40,000	35,000	49,600	52,800	46,400	41,800	46,800	36,000	54,700	62,200	49,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	480	155	330	400	205	200	550	290	260	1,005	440	565
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,200	35,000	32,200	40,600	42,800	38,400	35,600	39,200	31,800	35,500	28,600	40,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	430	135	295	390	200	195	455	230	220	870	380	495
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	20,600	27,200	17,600	42,000	46,000	38,000	38,200	47,200	28,800	50,000	60,400	42,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	105	60	50	325	165	160	335	180	150	655	290	365
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	25,200	34,000	16,000	46,800	49,600	44,000	42,000	49,600	33,000	37,600	37,200	38,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	465	140	325	295	125	170	450	230	225	880	345	525
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	18,700	17,200	19,400	12,000	12,600	11,500	12,560	11,800	13,300	13,120	13,200	13,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	35	15	0	65	35	30	45	20	20	90	35	55
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,800	4,000	...	6,400	5,200	7,600	4,800	4,000	6,000	5,100	5,600	4,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	35	0	25	130	65	60	145	65	80	310	150	160
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	...	8,500	9,400	9,600	8,800	10,400	12,800	8,400	10,000	10,200	9,700
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	490	165	330	405	200	200	550	290	260	1,045	465	575
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	25	25	0	190	115	75	145	100	45	275	120	155
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	x	x	...	62,000	66,500	57,600	65,500	66,000	56,000	51,600	54,800	51,200
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	52,000	52,000	...	64,500	66,000	64,000	66,000	71,000	54,000	64,000	68,000	61,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	35	0	30	95	40	55	165	70	90	285	120	160
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	12,100	...	x	15,400	15,200	15,400	14,500	12,900	21,400	13,000	11,800	15,300
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	14,000	...	13,000	26,000	17,500	33,000	27,000	27,000	26,400	22,200	16,800	26,200
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	50.4	60.0	45.0	82.0	86.0	79.0	75.5	80.0	68.0	79.2	83.0	75.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	15.6	32.0	7.2	77.0	79.0	74.0	61.2	67.0	54.0	44.8	39.5	50.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	49.6	40.0	54.4	17.6	14.8	20.8	24.8	20.0	31.6	20.8	16.8	24.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.9	1.2	x	2.0	1.8	2.4	0.9	0.6	1.2	0.8	0.7	1.0
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	3.9	3.9	3.9	6.6	6.4	6.8	7.4	7.1	7.9	6.4	6.1	6.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	2.0	x	1.8	6.0	6.0	6.0	6.6	6.4	6.8	5.6	5.6	5.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	510	160	350	435	215	220	515	260	255	1,055	485	575
Without total income	10	5	0	5	0	0	10	5	0	50	25	25
With total income	500	150	350	430	210	220	505	250	255	1,010	460	550
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10	5	0	25	15	10	40	20	25	115	50	60
$10,000 to $19,999	50	20	35	55	20	35	65	25	40	130	70	60
$20,000 to $29,999	205	55	150	85	35	45	105	50	55	165	75	85
$30,000 to $39,999	100	30	70	55	25	35	60	30	25	125	55	70
$40,000 to $49,999	60	15	50	35	20	20	70	30	40	110	30	75
$50,000 to $59,999	30	5	25	45	20	30	45	30	20	75	35	45
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	5	40	25	20	30	10	15	60	30	35
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	15	25	20	5	20	10	10	50	15	30
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	10	10	35	15	15
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	15	5	10	15	10	5	20	10	10
$100,000 and over	5	0	0	25	20	10	35	25	10	125	65	55
$100,000 to $149,999	5	0	0	25	15	10	25	15	10	65	30	30
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	10	0	60	35	30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	510	160	350	435	215	220	515	260	255	1,055	485	575
Without after-tax income	10	5	0	5	0	0	10	5	0	50	25	25
With after-tax income	500	150	350	430	210	220	505	250	255	1,010	460	550
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10	5	5	30	15	15	45	20	25	120	55	65
$10,000 to $19,999	50	20	30	60	25	35	75	25	45	135	75	60
$20,000 to $29,999	220	60	160	95	40	55	120	60	60	190	85	105
$30,000 to $39,999	115	40	80	60	30	30	85	45	40	155	65	95
$40,000 to $49,999	55	10	45	55	30	30	65	35	35	115	40	75
$50,000 to $59,999	35	15	15	55	30	25	40	20	25	85	40	40
$60,000 to $69,999	10	5	5	30	15	15	25	15	15	70	30	40
$70,000 to $79,999	0	0	0	25	15	15	20	15	10	20	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	10	5	30	15	15
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0	15	10	10
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	0	80	35	40
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	10	0	40	15	25
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	35	20	15
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	510	160	350	435	215	220	515	260	255	1,055	485	575
Without employment income	390	100	285	100	50	55	155	70	85	395	165	235
With employment income	120	55	70	330	165	165	360	185	170	660	315	345
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40	15	30	35	20	15	55	30	25	110	55	60
$5,000 to $9,999	10	5	5	25	5	20	35	15	20	70	35	40
$10,000 to $19,999	15	10	10	50	25	30	45	20	25	95	45	50
$20,000 to $29,999	10	5	5	35	20	20	35	15	20	60	30	25
$30,000 to $39,999	0	0	0	20	10	10	35	15	20	65	30	40
$40,000 to $49,999	15	10	5	30	15	15	35	25	10	55	25	30
$50,000 to $59,999	0	0	0	35	20	20	40	15	20	40	20	25
$60,000 to $69,999	5	5	0	30	20	15	15	10	10	45	25	20
$70,000 to $79,999	5	0	5	15	10	0	20	5	10	30	15	15
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	10	5	20	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	5	0	15	5	10
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	20	15	10	25	20	10	50	30	20
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	10	10	25	15	10
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	15	0	25	15	10
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	510	155	355	435	210	225	515	255	255	1,060	480	575
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	500	155	350	415	200	210	490	245	250	965	435	530
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	27,000	27,600	26,800	37,200	42,000	34,400	32,800	37,600	28,000	33,200	31,800	34,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	500	155	350	415	200	210	490	245	250	965	435	530
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	26,400	26,600	26,000	32,800	37,200	31,200	30,000	33,200	26,000	31,000	28,800	31,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	425	125	295	375	185	190	445	225	220	850	390	460
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	14,800	16,200	14,200	34,000	38,800	31,600	29,600	34,800	23,200	30,200	33,200	28,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	120	50	65	335	165	165	350	180	160	645	310	335
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	16,600	21,800	12,400	36,800	41,200	31,800	33,200	36,800	25,000	28,800	28,200	29,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	485	145	340	315	140	170	395	180	210	800	350	455
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	17,600	17,200	17,600	5,280	4,160	6,120	3,760	2,480	7,750	6,650	2,960	9,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	10	5	5	40	20	25	30	10	15	50	25	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,320	x	8,100	5,600	x	x	4,760	5,160	4,280
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	490	165	330	400	205	200	550	290	260	1,045	465	580
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	480	155	330	390	205	185	535	285	250	975	415	565
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,200	36,000	30,400	48,400	50,800	45,600	40,200	45,600	34,400	50,600	59,000	44,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	480	155	330	390	205	185	535	285	250	975	415	565
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,600	29,600	28,100	40,000	41,200	38,400	33,400	36,800	29,600	41,100	47,200	36,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	415	130	285	365	195	175	470	260	205	830	340	485
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	19,000	26,800	15,500	45,200	49,200	41,200	38,000	43,600	31,000	50,200	62,800	41,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	115	55	55	325	175	155	335	205	125	640	265	365
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	24,000	30,000	18,000	45,600	48,400	43,000	42,600	44,000	40,000	37,200	36,400	37,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	460	140	320	265	115	150	450	230	225	855	345	510
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	16,500	14,200	17,500	8,400	7,000	9,400	8,480	7,300	9,700	9,080	8,360	9,560
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	0	0	0	45	15	30	30	20	15	35	25	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	...	...	...	11,200	9,000	12,000	10,000	9,000	12,000	8,500	11,000	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	490	165	330	405	200	200	550	290	260	1,045	465	575
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	25	25	0	190	115	75	145	100	40	270	115	155
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	x	x	...	57,200	59,600	55,600	61,600	67,500	61,600	50,800	49,600	51,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	52,000	52,000	...	58,400	58,000	58,000	63,000	67,000	54,000	58,000	59,000	57,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	30	0	30	95	40	50	140	60	70	265	110	160
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	...	x	20,800	17,800	20,800	20,800	15,500	24,000	16,600	8,000	17,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	16,000	...	16,000	30,800	24,000	36,000	28,800	32,000	26,000	23,400	19,200	26,200
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	50.8	64.0	44.0	88.0	92.0	84.0	82.0	88.0	75.0	84.4	88.0	80.0
Employment income (%)	17.5	32.0	10.0	80.0	82.0	78.0	66.5	71.0	58.0	48.0	39.5	56.0
Government transfers (%)	49.2	36.0	56.0	11.8	7.8	16.5	17.8	13.0	25.2	15.8	11.8	19.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	2.8	1.2	4.5	1.4	1.0	2.0	0.6	1.0	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	405	...	...	240	...	...	300	...	...	575	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	34,800	...	...	72,500	...	...	59,200	...	...	70,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	32,000	...	...	60,800	...	...	50,800	...	...	62,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	310	...	...	85	...	...	130	...	...	210	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	29,600	...	...	40,000	...	...	38,000	...	...	40,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	28,200	...	...	34,000	...	...	34,000	...	...	36,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	100	...	...	155	...	...	170	...	...	365	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	58,800	...	...	104,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	87,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	75,500	...	...	78,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	405	...	...	230	...	...	295	...	...	560	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	43,800	...	...	87,000	...	...	77,000	...	...	98,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	39,800	...	...	71,500	...	...	66,000	...	...	63,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	315	...	...	80	...	...	110	...	...	205	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	37,600	...	...	36,500	...	...	41,000	...	...	46,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	34,000	...	...	32,500	...	...	34,500	...	...	304	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	85	...	...	145	...	...	185	...	...	355	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	66,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	99,000	...	...	127,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	99,600	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	405	...	...	240	...	...	300	...	...	575	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	80	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	70	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	45	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	30	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	30	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	30	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	20	...	...	85	...	...	75	...	...	190	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	405	...	...	240	...	...	300	...	...	575	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	80	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	85	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	50	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	40	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	35	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	30	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...	50	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 and over	15	...	...	60	...	...	55	...	...	140	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
$150,000 and over	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	90	...	...	155	...	...	155	...	...	345	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	58,800	...	...	104,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	89,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	74,000	...	...	79,500	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.4	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	55	...	...	65	...	...	115	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	51,200	...	...	96,000	...	...	79,500	...	...	89,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	50,400	...	...	80,000	...	...	69,500	...	...	76,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	60	...	...	50	...	...	155	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	134,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	112,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...	60	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	55,600	...	...	58,400	...	...	70,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	47,600	...	...	55,200	...	...	62,400	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	325	70	255	95	40	50	170	90	80	245	95	150
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	30,000	32,800	29,800	38,000	36,400	41,200	35,200	35,200	34,800	36,800	37,200	36,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	28,600	29,400	28,000	33,600	33,200	36,400	32,400	32,800	30,600	32,800	34,000	32,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	80	...	...	140	...	...	160	...	...	355	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	128,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	99,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	60	...	...	75	...	...	105	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	66,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	158,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	60	...	...	55	...	...	150	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	132,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	134,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	104,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	60	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	50,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	45,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	330	80	255	90	45	45	195	105	90	215	80	135
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	37,000	42,000	35,600	34,500	39,000	31,000	35,200	37,000	32,500	45,600	51,000	43,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	33,400	36,000	32,800	30,000	34,000	26,000	30,600	32,000	28,800	2,720	- 53,000	37,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	540	175	365	530	260	270	595	290	305	1,295	590	705
0 to 17 years	35	20	15	115	60	55	90	35	45	280	130	150
0 to 5 years	15	10	5	45	30	20	20	10	15	75	35	30
18 to 64 years	100	50	55	345	170	175	390	210	185	735	345	390
65 years and over	400	110	295	75	35	40	115	50	70	280	115	165
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	155	45	120	80	35	50	120	55	55	225	100	125
0 to 17 years	5	0	0	20	5	10	20	10	15	40	25	20
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	5	0	5	5	0	5	15	10	5
18 to 64 years	20	10	15	40	15	20	75	45	30	115	50	65
65 years and over	130	25	100	20	5	15	15	5	10	65	20	45
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	28.8	23.0	32.0	15.4	13.0	18.0	19.6	20.0	19.0	17.2	16.4	17.6
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	20.0	x	19.0	16.0	24.0	24.0	16.0	28.0	15.2	18.0	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	10.0	x	20.0	x	x	x	20.0	25.0	16.0
18 to 64 years (%)	22.0	24.0	20.0	11.0	12.0	11.0	19.5	22.0	16.0	15.6	15.6	15.6
65 years and over (%)	31.6	24.0	34.5	28.0	20.0	36.0	16.0	10.0	20.0	23.0	18.0	27.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	545	180	360	530	265	270	600	295	300	1,295	590	705
0 to 17 years	35	25	15	115	60	50	85	40	50	285	135	150
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	45	25	20	25	10	15	70	40	35
18 to 64 years	105	50	55	345	170	170	395	205	190	735	350	385
65 years and over	405	105	295	70	30	40	115	45	65	275	110	165
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	40	10	30	35	15	15	75	40	40	125	60	60
0 to 17 years	5	5	0	10	0	5	15	5	10	20	10	10
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	15	10	10	20	10	10	50	30	20	80	40	40
65 years and over	25	5	20	5	0	5	15	5	10	25	10	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.6	8.0	7.6	6.4	6.0	7.0	12.8	13.0	13.0	9.4	10.0	8.8
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	8.0	x	10.0	16.0	x	20.0	7.0	8.0	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	10.0	12.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	16.0	12.0	5.6	6.0	5.0	12.4	14.0	11.0	10.8	11.6	10.0
65 years and over (%)	6.0	4.0	6.8	6.0	x	10.0	12.0	10.0	12.0	9.0	8.0	10.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	540	175	360	530	260	270	595	295	305	1,295	590	705
In bottom half of the distribution	485	150	335	285	140	145	400	195	205	820	365	455
In bottom decile	105	30	80	60	25	35	110	55	55	185	85	105
In second decile	170	45	125	55	30	30	70	30	35	210	95	110
In third decile	105	40	70	50	25	20	85	40	45	150	70	80
In fourth decile	55	20	35	55	30	30	65	40	25	145	60	85
In fifth decile	45	15	30	60	25	35	75	30	45	135	55	80
In top half of the distribution	55	30	35	250	125	120	190	95	95	475	225	250
In sixth decile	20	10	10	60	30	25	35	20	20	135	65	75
In seventh decile	30	15	15	75	35	40	45	20	30	70	35	35
In eighth decile	5	0	0	50	20	30	40	25	20	90	50	40
In ninth decile	0	0	0	35	25	15	35	20	15	70	25	45
In top decile	0	0	0	25	20	10	30	20	15	110	55	60
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	545	...	...	530	...	...	600	...	...	1,295	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.248	...	...	0.291	...	...	0.338	...	...	0.465	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.530	...	...	0.404	...	...	0.474	...	...	0.598	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.214	...	...	0.250	...	...	0.296	...	...	0.397	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.4	...	...	3.4	...	...	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	545	180	365	530	265	265	600	295	300	1,295	595	705
English only	10	5	5	60	30	25	25	10	10	215	110	105
French only	335	90	245	140	65	75	230	90	140	250	95	150
English and French	185	80	105	330	170	165	330	185	145	810	380	435
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	10	5	0	15	5	10	20	10	10
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	545	180	365	530	265	265	600	295	300	1,295	595	705
English	20	10	10	145	80	70	60	35	25	410	200	210
French	500	160	340	340	170	170	455	220	235	680	300	385
English and French	10	5	10	45	15	25	70	40	30	185	90	95
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	10	5	0	15	5	10	20	5	10
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	545	180	365	530	265	265	600	295	300	1,295	595	705
Single responses	530	170	355	490	245	240	565	275	285	1,175	535	640
Official languages	425	125	300	395	205	190	360	175	180	580	270	310
English	20	10	5	100	55	45	25	15	10	190	95	95
French	405	115	295	300	150	150	335	165	175	390	175	215
Non-official languages	105	50	55	95	40	55	205	105	105	595	265	325
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	105	50	55	95	40	55	205	105	105	595	265	325
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	10	5	5	50	25	20	135	70	65
Berber languages	10	0	0	5	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	5	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	5	5	0	30	15	15	135	70	65
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	10	5	5	0	30	15	15	120	60	60
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	5	0	5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	30	35	70	35	40	95	45	50	370	165	205
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	10	5	5	95	40	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	5	5	95	40	50
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	5	10	5	0	0	45	15	25
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	15
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	65	35	35
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	25	35	25	15	10	80	40	45	170	70	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	10	25	5	5	0	10	0	5	5	5	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	5	5	0
Romanian	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	35	45
Spanish	25	15	5	20	10	10	45	20	25	75	25	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	20	10	5	15	5	5
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	20	10	5	15	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	5	15	10	5	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	15
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	5	5	45	20	25	30	15	15	120	55	65
English and French	5	0	5	15	5	15	10	5	5	25	15	15
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	5	10
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	10	5	0	15	5	5	65	30	30
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	545	180	365	530	265	265	600	295	300	1,295	595	705
English	10	5	5	75	45	35	15	5	5	205	95	110
French	410	120	290	270	135	130	305	145	165	385	180	205
Non-official language	25	5	20	20	5	10	60	30	30	195	100	95
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	25	5	20	20	5	10	60	30	30	195	95	95
English and French	25	10	20	65	35	30	50	35	10	55	20	30
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	30	15	15	15	10	10	115	60	60
French and non-official language(s)	55	25	25	30	15	15	90	35	50	175	70	110
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	40	20	25	45	25	25	155	65	85
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	545	180	365	530	265	265	600	295	300	1,295	595	705
Single responses	510	165	345	515	255	255	540	265	270	1,140	535	605
Official languages	460	140	315	450	225	225	405	195	205	810	380	435
English	10	5	5	135	70	65	35	25	15	300	135	160
French	445	135	310	315	160	155	365	175	195	510	240	270
Non-official languages	50	20	30	65	30	35	130	70	65	325	155	175
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	50	20	30	65	30	35	130	70	65	330	155	175
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5	30	15	10	55	35	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	20	10	5	55	35	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	5	0	0	0	20	10	5	45	25	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	25	50	20	30	55	25	25	220	105	115
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	0	0	55	30	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	0	0	55	30	30
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	5	10	5	0	0	35	15	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0	55	30	25
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	25
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	25
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	25
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	25	15	5	10	50	20	25	95	35	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	5	15	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25
Spanish	15	10	5	10	5	5	30	10	10	45	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	25	15	10	10	5	5
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	25	15	10	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	5	5	20	10	5	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	15	20	10	10	60	25	30	160	60	95
English and French	5	0	5	10	5	10	15	10	5	20	10	15
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	40	20	25
French and non-official language(s)	25	15	10	0	0	0	25	10	20	80	30	55
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	5	5	15	10	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	540	180	360	530	265	270	595	295	300	1,295	590	705
None	470	145	330	380	190	190	435	200	230	890	420	475
English	20	10	15	30	15	15	35	20	15	80	35	40
French	25	10	15	45	20	25	45	30	20	85	25	55
Non-official language	10	5	5	35	15	20	45	20	25	140	65	75
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	5	5	35	15	20	45	20	25	140	65	75
English and French	5	5	0	10	5	5	10	10	5	40	20	20
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	10	5	5	10	5	5	35	15	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	10	5	10	0	5	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5	5	5	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	515	180	335	520	265	255	630	310	325	1,225	555	675
Official languages	510	180	330	515	265	255	615	305	305	1,195	540	650
English	195	95	95	390	200	185	320	205	115	930	450	480
French	510	180	330	460	235	225	595	300	290	1,005	450	560
Non-official languages	135	65	70	135	65	65	270	115	155	875	400	480
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	135	65	70	135	65	65	270	115	155	875	395	480
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	35	20	35	20	15	60	30	25	320	160	160
Berber languages	35	25	10	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	35	25	10	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	30	20	25	15	0	40	25	20	320	160	160
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	30	20	25	15	0	40	25	20	275	135	140
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	25
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	40	35	95	45	50	155	60	90	510	225	285
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	10	10	130	45	80
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	10	10	130	45	80
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	105	35	70
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	95	55	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	55	40
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	55	40
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	55	35
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	50	25	25	135	50	90	215	85	125
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	10	35	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	0	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	15	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	75	30	45
Spanish	30	30	0	40	25	20	110	40	65	115	50	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	20
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	515	185	335	520	260	255	630	310	325	1,225	555	675
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	515	185	335	515	255	255	630	310	325	1,225	550	675
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	515	185	335	520	260	255	630	310	325	1,225	555	675
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	515	185	335	520	260	255	630	310	325	1,225	550	675
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	405	...	...	230	...	...	295	...	...	560	...	...
Owner	0	...	...	115	...	...	90	...	...	145	...	...
Renter	405	...	...	110	...	...	210	...	...	420	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	405	...	...	230	...	...	295	...	...	560	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	170	...	...
Not condominium	405	...	...	205	...	...	265	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	405	...	...	230	...	...	295	...	...	560	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	300	...	...	45	...	...	85	...	...	190	...	...
2 bedrooms	80	...	...	105	...	...	95	...	...	265	...	...
3 bedrooms	10	...	...	50	...	...	105	...	...	80	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	405	...	...	230	...	...	295	...	...	560	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	385	...	...	95	...	...	145	...	...	400	...	...
5 rooms	15	...	...	50	...	...	80	...	...	85	...	...
6 rooms	0	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...	40	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.1	...	...	5.2	...	...	4.6	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	405	...	...	230	...	...	295	...	...	560	...	...
One person or fewer per room	395	...	...	230	...	...	295	...	...	530	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	405	...	...	230	...	...	295	...	...	560	...	...
Suitable	390	...	...	215	...	...	275	...	...	475	...	...
Not suitable	15	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	405	...	...	230	...	...	295	...	...	560	...	...
1960 or before	50	...	...	175	...	...	100	...	...	120	...	...
1961 to 1980	170	...	...	25	...	...	125	...	...	265	...	...
1981 to 1990	90	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	110	...	...
1991 to 2000	75	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
2006 to 2010	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	405	...	...	230	...	...	295	...	...	560	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	385	...	...	215	...	...	270	...	...	535	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	405	...	...	230	...	...	295	...	...	560	...	...
One-maintainer household	340	...	...	110	...	...	175	...	...	375	...	...
Two-maintainer household	65	...	...	105	...	...	115	...	...	165	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	405	...	...	230	...	...	295	...	...	560	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
25 to 34 years	15	...	...	65	...	...	40	...	...	60	...	...
35 to 44 years	20	...	...	50	...	...	55	...	...	100	...	...
45 to 54 years	15	...	...	40	...	...	40	...	...	100	...	...
55 to 64 years	10	...	...	35	...	...	70	...	...	50	...	...
65 to 74 years	40	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...	90	...	...
75 to 84 years	150	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	80	...	...
85 years and over	150	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	400	...	...	225	...	...	300	...	...	560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	120	...	...	180	...	...	235	...	...	375	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	285	...	...	45	...	...	70	...	...	185	...	...
30% to less than 100%	275	...	...	40	...	...	50	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	405	...	...	230	...	...	295	...	...	560	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	300	...	...	70	...	...	115	...	...	280	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	275	...	...	40	...	...	60	...	...	165	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	70	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	100	...	...	155	...	...	185	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	395	...	...	220	...	...	280	...	...	540	...	...
In core need	115	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	65	...	...
Not in core need	280	...	...	205	...	...	255	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	120	...	...	90	...	...	145	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	...	...	...	70.8	...	...	61.1	...	...	31.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	20.8	...	...	22.2	...	...	27.6	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	1,880	...	...	1,220	...	...	1,620	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	1,600	...	...	1,480	...	...	1,720	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	...	...	...	500,000	...	...	600,000	...	...	600,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	...	...	...	540,000	...	...	580,000	...	...	760,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	400	...	...	110	...	...	205	...	...	415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	22.5	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	71.3	...	...	22.7	...	...	22.0	...	...	34.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	29.1	...	...	0.0	...	...	10.3	...	...	13.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,220	...	...	850	...	...	810	...	...	1,090	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,176	...	...	920	...	...	900	...	...	1,192	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	520	185	335	515	260	260	635	310	325	1,230	550	675
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	520	185	335	500	250	250	615	305	310	1,220	550	675
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	515	180	330	520	260	260	635	310	320	1,230	555	675
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	475	150	325	480	250	225	540	265	270	1,005	435	570
Canadian citizens aged under 18	0	0	0	130	65	70	70	20	55	190	95	95
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	465	135	325	350	185	160	465	245	215	815	335	480
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	40	30	10	45	15	30	95	45	55	225	120	105
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	515	180	330	520	260	260	635	310	320	1,230	555	675
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	415	130	285	395	200	195	365	180	190	415	200	215
Immigrants⁸¹	95	45	50	105	65	40	215	100	115	720	300	410
Before 1980	35	10	30	0	0	0	20	15	10	125	45	85
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	15	10	10	60	15	40	45	20	20
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	10	10	0	45	25	15	95	35	60
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	35	25	15	35	20	15	265	110	155
2011 to 2021⁸²	40	25	15	35	15	20	60	25	35	190	100	90
2011 to 2015	10	0	10	25	15	10	40	20	15	120	60	60
2016 to 2021	30	20	10	15	0	10	20	0	15	70	45	30
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	20	0	20	50	25	25	100	55	45
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	90	45	50	105	60	40	215	100	110	720	305	415
Under 5 years	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10	85	40	45
5 to 14 years	20	15	10	10	10	0	45	20	20	80	35	50
15 to 24 years	10	0	0	20	10	15	20	10	0	115	30	85
25 to 44 years	50	20	30	60	35	25	135	65	70	350	155	195
45 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	85	40	45
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	90	45	50	105	60	40	215	100	110	720	305	415
Americas	35	25	10	10	0	10	60	25	40	75	30	50
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	15	10	20	0	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	30	0	30	60	35	25	75	40	35	205	90	115
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	20	15	0	35	20	10	30	20	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Italy	25	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	65	30	40
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	15	20
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0	35	10	30
Africa	25	20	10	25	20	10	50	25	30	270	125	150
Algeria	20	15	10	0	0	0	25	15	15	20	10	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	15	10	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	180	85	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
Asia	0	0	0	15	10	0	25	15	15	160	65	100
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	30	15	0	15	0	15	15	0	15	70	45	30
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	45	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	515	185	335	520	260	255	630	310	325	1,225	555	675
First generation¹⁰⁰	105	50	55	125	60	65	270	130	140	820	355	465
Second generation¹⁰¹	35	15	15	80	30	45	105	40	65	255	145	115
Third generation or more¹⁰²	380	115	265	315	170	145	260	145	120	145	55	90
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	55	35	25	100	55	45	195	90	105	590	260	330
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	20	10	10	65	40	25	100	45	55	460	210	250
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	10	0	0	20	15	10	60	25	30	210	95	115
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	0	0	0	45	25	20	45	20	25	250	115	135
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	25	20	10	15	0	15	65	25	40	70	30	35
Refugees¹⁰⁸	10	0	10	20	15	0	25	10	10	45	25	25
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	55	35	25	100	55	45	195	90	105	590	260	330
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	15	0	0	25	10	15	55	25	30
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	10	10	10	20	0	10	15	0	15
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	40	25	15
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	50	30	20	70	35	30	135	60	65	460	200	260
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	515	185	335	520	260	255	630	310	325	1,225	555	675
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	60	35	25	80	35	40	250	100	150	540	255	285
South Asian	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Black	10	0	10	15	10	0	80	35	45	110	50	60
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arab	0	0	0	30	15	10	60	35	25	245	120	130
Latin American	20	20	0	10	0	10	50	15	40	55	30	20
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	455	145	310	445	225	215	385	205	175	685	295	390
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	515	180	330	520	265	260	635	305	325	1,230	555	675
Canadian	130	35	95	135	65	70	70	25	50	60	20	40
English	10	0	10	35	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	15	0	15	35	15	20	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	140	45	100	145	75	70	150	85	65	125	50	75
German	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	35	0	30	10	0	10	25	10	15	10	10	0
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Québécois	70	20	50	15	10	0	100	65	40	15	0	10
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
French Canadian	40	20	25	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0	115	45	70
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Acadian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	70	85
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	25	20	10	40	20	20	60	30	30
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	85	35	45
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	25
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	10
Haitian	10	0	10	0	0	0	40	20	20	20	0	15
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	205	90	115
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	515	185	335	520	260	255	630	310	325	1,225	555	675
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	10	0
Christian	425	125	295	275	145	130	410	200	215	400	165	240
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	50	25	25	20	0	15	70	20	45	40	15	25
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Catholic	365	95	270	230	135	95	300	165	135	215	85	130
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	0	20	90	35	55
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	215	95	120
Muslim	35	15	15	60	30	30	55	35	25	360	170	195
Sikh	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	45	30	20	165	85	75	130	65	65	240	120	120
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	515	180	330	510	250	260	630	310	320	1,215	545	665
Non-movers	445	155	290	435	220	215	540	275	270	1,080	485	595
Movers	65	25	45	75	30	45	85	35	50	135	60	70
Non-migrants	60	20	35	70	30	40	75	35	40	85	35	50
Migrants	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25
Internal migrants	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Intraprovincial migrants	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	515	185	335	475	240	240	610	305	305	1,190	535	660
Non-movers	265	95	175	295	145	150	385	185	200	790	355	440
Movers	250	90	160	180	90	90	225	115	110	400	180	215
Non-migrants	190	55	135	100	55	45	155	95	60	240	95	150
Migrants	65	35	25	80	35	40	70	20	45	155	85	70
Internal migrants	30	10	15	55	30	25	10	10	0	40	20	15
Intraprovincial migrants	30	10	15	30	15	15	10	10	0	35	20	15
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	35	20	10	20	0	20	55	15	40	115	65	50
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	490	165	330	405	200	200	550	290	260	1,045	465	575
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	205	50	160	55	20	35	125	70	55	100	45	50
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	280	115	165	345	180	165	425	220	205	945	420	525
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	85	60	30	310	150	155	360	200	160	550	260	290
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	10	10	0	30	20	10	70	40	30	0	0	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	80	45	30	280	130	150	290	155	135	545	255	285
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	490	160	330	400	200	200	545	290	265	1,040	465	580
No certificate, diploma or degree	205	45	155	55	25	30	105	60	50	80	25	50
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	85	35	55	105	55	50	110	40	65	150	75	80
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200	80	115	245	125	120	335	190	145	815	365	450
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	145	60	85	155	85	65	190	115	75	235	95	145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	45	0	30	55	35	20	50	40	15	80	50	35
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	35	0	25	45	30	15	35	15	15	80	45	35
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	70	45	35	75	40	35	85	55	35	100	30	70
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	10	15	25	10	10	50	20	30	50	15	40
Bachelor's degree or higher	60	20	35	95	40	55	145	70	70	580	270	310
Bachelor's degree	30	15	20	60	20	35	90	55	40	305	130	170
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	15	50	30	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	15	0	10	25	15	10	30	10	15	180	85	90
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	85	55	30	310	155	160	365	195	165	550	260	290
No certificate, diploma or degree	10	10	0	25	20	0	60	30	25	0	0	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	0	0	0	75	40	40	55	20	30	60	30	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	75	50	30	210	95	115	250	145	100	485	230	260
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	45	30	15	120	60	60	140	90	55	105	50	50
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	10	10	45	25	25	35	30	10	45	25	25
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	10	0	45	25	20	30	20	10	45	25	25
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	20	15	0	50	20	30	55	40	15	30	15	15
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	0	20	10	10	50	20	25	25	15	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	30	20	10	85	35	50	105	55	50	385	180	205
Bachelor's degree	20	10	10	60	20	40	65	40	25	185	75	110
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	20	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	0	0	0	15	10	10	25	10	15	145	75	70
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	490	160	330	400	200	205	550	290	260	1,045	465	580
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	295	80	215	155	80	80	215	100	115	230	100	130
Education	25	0	25	15	0	10	30	10	20	45	10	30
13. Education	25	0	25	15	0	10	30	10	20	45	10	30
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	15	0	20	0	15	25	15	10	40	20	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	15	0	10	0	10	25	15	10	40	20	20
Humanities	20	0	10	20	0	15	25	0	15	75	35	40
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	10	35	10	20	35	15	20	130	55	75
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	20	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	45	30	20
Business, management and public administration	50	0	40	30	20	10	90	55	35	170	80	95
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40	0	35	25	20	0	90	55	35	160	80	90
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	10	45	20	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	10	10	0	30	25	10	40	10	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	0	0	0	0	30	25	0	20	0	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	30	30	0	55	50	0	35	35	0	130	90	45
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
14. Engineering	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	10	0	75	50	30
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	15	0	20	20	0	10	10	0	25	25	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Health and related fields	20	0	15	30	0	30	40	20	20	95	20	75
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	15	30	0	30	30	10	15	90	15	70
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	10	15	0	15	10	0	0	25	10	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	85	55	30	310	150	155	360	200	165	550	260	290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	0	0	0	100	55	45	115	55	60	60	25	30
Education	15	0	15	15	0	10	30	10	25	25	0	20
13. Education	15	0	15	15	0	10	30	10	25	25	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	20	0	15	15	10	10	10	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	10	10	10	0
Humanities	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	10	10	30	15	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	25	10	15	35	15	20	75	35	40
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	10	10	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Business, management and public administration	0	0	0	20	10	10	65	35	30	130	50	85
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	0	0	0	15	10	0	65	35	30	125	50	75
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	20	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	10	10	0	15	15	0	30	10	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	20	0	20
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	25	25	0	45	40	0	30	30	0	95	60	30
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	10	0	60	35	25
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Health and related fields	0	0	0	30	0	25	35	15	20	35	15	30
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	30	0	25	25	10	10	35	15	30
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	15	10	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	85	55	30	310	150	155	360	200	165	550	260	290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	100	55	45	115	55	60	60	25	30
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	75	45	30	210	95	115	245	140	105	490	235	255
Location of study inside Canada	50	30	20	155	65	90	185	120	70	230	115	115
Same as province or territory of residence	50	30	20	155	65	80	185	120	70	230	115	115
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	25	15	10	50	25	30	60	25	40	255	120	135
Americas	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	30	20	10
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	30	20	15	20	10	0	100	35	60
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	15	10	0	20	10	0	20	20	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	15	10	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	50	30	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	0
Asia	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	80	40	40
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	490	160	330	400	200	200	545	290	265	1,040	465	580
In the labour force	95	45	50	305	170	140	325	180	150	615	270	345
Employed	75	35	35	280	160	120	310	170	140	535	240	300
Unemployed	20	10	15	25	10	15	25	10	10	75	35	45
Not in the labour force	395	115	280	95	30	65	220	110	110	430	195	235
Participation rate	19.4	28.1	15.2	76.3	85.0	70.0	59.6	62.1	56.6	59.1	58.1	59.5
Employment rate	15.3	21.9	10.6	70.0	80.0	60.0	56.9	58.6	52.8	51.4	51.6	51.7
Unemployment rate	21.1	22.2	30.0	8.2	5.9	10.7	7.7	5.6	6.7	12.2	13.0	13.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	490	160	330	400	200	205	550	290	260	1,045	465	580
Did not work¹⁸⁶	430	130	300	110	40	70	225	110	110	460	200	255
Worked	60	30	30	290	165	130	325	175	150	585	265	320
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	20	20	0	195	115	80	150	105	50	280	125	150
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	40	10	30	100	45	55	175	75	95	310	140	175
Average weeks worked in reference year	33.5	44.0	22.0	44.8	45.2	44.0	41.7	42.6	40.4	38.7	38.0	39.4
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	95	45	50	305	170	140	330	180	150	615	270	345
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	10	30	15	20
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	80	40	40	305	170	140	315	175	145	580	260	320
Employee	80	40	35	275	150	125	260	145	120	495	200	290
Permanent position	65	30	35	250	140	110	230	130	100	370	150	220
Temporary position	10	10	0	30	10	20	25	15	15	120	50	75
Fixed term (1 year or more)	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	0	45	10	35
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	10	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	10	80	40	40
Self-employed¹⁹²	0	0	0	30	20	10	50	25	25	85	55	30
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	95	45	50	305	170	140	330	180	150	615	270	345
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	10	30	15	20
All occupations¹⁹¹	80	40	40	305	170	140	315	175	145	580	260	320
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10	0	10	55	15	45	40	15	30	135	35	90
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	15	15	0	30	30	0	30	25	0	50	35	10
3 Health occupations	10	0	10	10	0	10	30	10	20	40	10	35
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15	0	15	35	10	25	45	0	35	110	40	70
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	10	0	45	15	35
6 Sales and service occupations	10	0	0	70	40	35	105	70	40	135	55	80
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10	10	0	55	50	0	40	40	0	45	45	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	0	10	10	10	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	95	45	50	305	170	140	330	180	150	615	270	345
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	10	30	15	20
All industries¹⁹¹	80	40	40	305	170	140	315	175	145	580	260	320
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	20	10	0	20	10	10	15	10	0
41 Wholesale trade	10	10	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
44-45 Retail trade	10	10	0	30	15	15	25	20	0	50	20	30
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	30	20	10	10	10	0	60	50	15
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	25	15	0	10	10	0	10	0	10
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	10	0	35	10	25
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	0	15	10	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	20	0	95	40	50
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	0	10	20	10	10	20	10	10	25	20	10
61 Educational services	25	10	15	25	15	15	40	10	35	75	25	50
62 Health care and social assistance	15	0	10	30	0	25	65	15	45	70	20	50
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	25	15	10	25	15	10	25	10	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	35
91 Public administration	0	0	0	20	10	15	20	15	10	35	0	30
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	85	40	45	320	175	145	335	185	150	630	285	345
English	0	0	0	40	10	30	15	0	0	115	70	50
French	50	15	35	145	80	65	190	95	95	185	65	115
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
English and French	30	20	10	135	85	55	100	75	30	300	140	160
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	85	40	45	320	175	145	335	185	150	630	285	345
Single responses	85	40	45	290	155	135	315	175	140	525	255	270
Official languages	85	40	45	290	155	135	300	170	125	520	255	265
English	0	0	0	85	30	55	25	20	0	210	115	95
French	80	35	45	210	125	85	275	155	120	310	140	165
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	30	20	10	20	0	15	105	30	80
English and French	0	0	0	30	20	10	20	0	15	105	30	80
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	85	40	45	320	175	145	335	185	150	630	285	345
None	55	20	35	210	110	105	220	110	115	400	160	245
English	30	20	10	65	45	20	85	60	20	125	75	50
French	0	0	0	45	20	25	15	15	0	75	40	40
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	25	10	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	25	10	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	75	35	40	280	160	120	305	170	135	535	240	300
Worked at home	15	0	10	70	40	30	90	55	35	170	75	95
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	10	0	0	40	25	15	50	35	10	40	35	10
Usual place of work	45	25	20	170	95	75	170	80	90	320	135	190
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	50	25	25	170	95	75	170	80	90	320	135	185
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40	15	25	135	70	60	145	60	85	280	115	170
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	10	0	20	10	15	10	0	0	25	10	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	15	0	15	0	10
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	55	35	25	210	120	90	215	115	100	360	165	195
Car, truck or van	50	25	20	125	80	40	120	65	60	205	120	85
Car, truck or van - as a driver	40	20	20	110	80	35	115	60	55	200	120	75
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	10	0	10	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
Public transit	10	0	0	65	30	35	95	50	45	90	30	65
Walked	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	40	15	35
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	55	35	25	210	120	90	215	115	100	360	165	195
Less than 15 minutes	10	0	0	35	20	15	15	10	0	85	40	45
15 to 29 minutes	25	15	10	80	45	35	55	30	30	120	45	70
30 to 44 minutes	15	10	0	55	35	20	85	35	45	95	35	55
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	15	15	0	35	25	10	45	35	10
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	20	0	15	25	10	10	10	0	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	55	35	25	210	120	90	215	115	100	360	165	195
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	0	0	15	15	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15	10	0	25	20	10	30	20	10	30	15	15
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10	10	0	50	20	30	55	25	35	85	40	45
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	0	0	0	55	30	30	30	15	20	80	30	50
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10	0	10	25	15	10	35	20	15	75	25	50
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	15	10	0	35	15	15	50	35	15	80	45	40
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	40	20	10	115	60	55	85	40	50	290	135	150
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	5	25	15	5	20	10	5	65	30	35
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	30	15	15	90	45	50	70	25	40	225	105	120
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	25	15	10	75	40	35	70	30	40	225	105	120
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	15	10	5	15	10	5	45	20	30
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	5	10	10	0	10	5	5	40	20	20
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0	10	0	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	10	10	60	30	30	55	25	30	180	90	95

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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