Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24662703More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662661More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660364More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662380More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	643	...	...	533	...	...	953	...	...	497	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	305	...	...	269	...	...	434	...	...	180	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	265	...	...	253	...	...	424	...	...	174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9,386.9	...	...	6,670.8	...	...	6,417.5	...	...	3,112.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.07	...	...	0.08	...	...	0.15	...	...	0.16	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	645	290	355	535	255	275	950	475	475	495	265	235
0 to 14 years	50	25	25	100	50	50	185	90	90	85	50	30
0 to 4 years	20	10	10	45	25	20	60	25	30	25	15	10
5 to 9 years	20	5	10	25	15	15	65	30	40	25	10	10
10 to 14 years	10	5	5	25	15	15	55	35	25	30	20	10
15 to 64 years	280	155	125	380	185	195	690	355	335	305	160	145
15 to 19 years	15	10	5	30	15	15	50	25	25	30	15	10
20 to 24 years	35	15	15	30	20	15	80	45	40	35	15	15
25 to 29 years	60	30	30	50	15	30	100	50	45	20	15	5
30 to 34 years	35	25	15	40	25	20	80	35	40	20	10	5
35 to 39 years	15	10	10	50	25	20	75	40	35	35	20	15
40 to 44 years	15	10	10	40	25	15	75	35	40	25	15	15
45 to 49 years	20	15	5	40	15	30	80	45	30	30	15	10
50 to 54 years	25	10	10	45	25	20	50	25	25	30	10	20
55 to 59 years	30	20	10	25	10	15	55	30	30	50	25	25
60 to 64 years	30	15	20	20	10	10	45	30	20	35	20	15
65 years and over	310	110	200	55	25	30	80	35	45	110	55	55
65 to 69 years	50	25	25	20	10	5	25	15	15	45	25	20
70 to 74 years	60	15	40	10	5	5	25	10	15	30	15	15
75 to 79 years	70	25	50	10	0	5	10	5	0	10	5	10
80 to 84 years	55	15	35	10	0	10	5	5	0	10	5	5
85 years and over	70	25	50	5	0	5	20	10	10	5	5	0
85 to 89 years	50	15	30	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	0	5
90 to 94 years	20	10	10	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0
95 to 99 years	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	7.8	8.6	7.0	18.7	19.6	18.2	19.5	18.9	18.9	17.2	18.9	12.8
15 to 64 years	43.4	53.4	35.2	71.0	72.5	70.9	72.6	74.7	70.5	61.6	60.4	61.7
65 years and over	48.1	37.9	56.3	10.3	9.8	10.9	8.4	7.4	9.5	22.2	20.8	23.4
85 years and over	10.9	8.6	14.1	0.9	0.0	1.8	2.1	2.1	2.1	1.0	1.9	0.0
Average age of the population	55.7	51.2	59.4	36.5	35.6	37.2	35.5	35.1	36.0	43.2	41.2	45.4
Median age of the population	64.0	56.4	70.0	36.4	36.4	36.0	33.2	33.2	33.6	45.6	42.0	49.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	265	...	...	255	...	...	425	...	...	175	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	170	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	30	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	110	...	...	210	...	...	365	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	125	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	265	...	...	250	...	...	425	...	...	175	...	...
1 person	160	...	...	125	...	...	160	...	...	30	...	...
2 persons	65	...	...	45	...	...	125	...	...	55	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	25	...	...	60	...	...	25	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...	40	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
Number of persons in private households	430	210	220	530	260	275	950	480	475	500	265	230
Average household size	1.6	...	...	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	590	265	325	430	210	225	770	390	385	415	215	200
Married or living common-law	170	85	85	210	110	100	360	180	180	260	130	130
Married	115	60	55	140	75	65	235	120	120	210	105	105
Living common-law	55	30	30	65	35	30	120	60	65	50	25	25
Living common law - Never married	45	25	20	55	25	25	110	50	60	40	20	15
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	5	5	15	5	5	5	5	0	10	5	10
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	425	175	245	225	100	125	415	210	205	150	85	70
Not married and not living common law - Never married	195	110	85	165	80	80	295	160	130	110	65	45
Not married and not living common law - Separated	20	5	10	15	5	10	20	10	10	5	5	0
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	125	45	80	35	10	25	75	30	45	25	10	10
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	85	20	70	10	0	10	25	5	20	15	0	15
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	95	...	...	120	...	...	225	...	...	150	...	...
2 persons	60	...	...	45	...	...	105	...	...	60	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...	35	...	...
4 persons	10	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...	40	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	95	...	...	115	...	...	230	...	...	145	...	...
Total couple families	70	...	...	100	...	...	170	...	...	130	...	...
Married couples	40	...	...	70	...	...	110	...	...	105	...	...
With children⁶	15	...	...	50	...	...	80	...	...	65	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...
Common-law couples	30	...	...	30	...	...	65	...	...	25	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
Total one-parent families	30	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	15	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	430	210	225	530	260	275	950	480	475	500	265	230
Total - Persons in census families	245	125	120	375	185	195	685	330	355	450	240	210
Married spouses or common-law partners	140	70	70	200	105	100	340	170	170	260	130	130
Parents in one-parent families	25	10	10	20	0	20	55	15	50	20	5	10
Children⁶	80	40	40	160	80	75	290	150	140	175	110	65
In a two-parent family	40	25	20	120	65	55	205	100	100	150	90	60
In a one-parent family	40	15	25	40	10	25	85	45	40	25	15	10
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	190	90	100	155	75	80	270	150	120	45	25	25
Living alone	160	75	85	130	60	70	160	85	80	30	15	15
Living with other relatives⁷	5	0	0	15	5	10	25	5	20	5	5	5
Living with non-relatives only	20	10	15	15	10	5	85	60	25	10	5	5
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	265	...	...	250	...	...	420	...	...	175	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	85	...	...	110	...	...	205	...	...	125	...	...
Couple-family households	65	...	...	90	...	...	155	...	...	115	...	...
With children⁶	20	...	...	60	...	...	90	...	...	65	...	...
Without children	45	...	...	35	...	...	65	...	...	45	...	...
One-parent-family households	25	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
One-person households	160	...	...	125	...	...	160	...	...	30	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	390	195	195	430	205	225	770	385	385	415	215	200
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	375	185	190	410	200	210	730	365	360	400	200	190
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,000	34,000	31,400	36,400	37,600	34,800	33,600	36,400	31,800	40,000	43,600	35,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	375	185	190	410	200	210	730	365	360	400	200	190
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,800	30,600	29,600	32,000	32,400	31,600	30,800	32,000	29,000	35,200	38,400	32,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	320	160	160	360	175	185	620	325	295	360	185	175
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	24,400	29,000	22,400	29,200	33,600	25,400	25,800	31,200	19,800	29,800	35,600	24,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	225	120	105	310	160	150	545	300	240	290	155	135
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,400	31,800	28,600	30,800	33,600	27,600	30,600	35,200	24,800	32,800	36,800	28,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	355	170	180	360	165	190	660	320	335	340	165	175
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	14,600	13,200	15,400	9,800	7,550	12,300	9,900	8,100	12,900	11,300	10,000	12,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	40	20	20	50	20	30	115	70	45	35	15	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,400	5,480	x	4,800	x	4,480	5,800	6,160	5,400	6,280	x	x
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	120	70	50	175	90	85	300	155	150	145	80	65
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	7,000	7,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	370	190	180	375	175	200	775	365	410	360	180	180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	350	180	170	365	160	200	710	335	375	340	165	180
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,400	40,400	32,000	47,400	47,600	47,200	40,500	46,000	35,600	48,200	46,800	49,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	350	180	170	365	160	200	710	335	375	340	165	180
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,400	35,200	29,400	38,800	39,200	38,400	35,100	38,800	31,800	40,200	38,800	41,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	285	150	135	300	130	175	565	300	265	320	160	165
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	28,000	30,800	24,800	40,400	46,000	35,600	36,600	41,200	31,800	40,000	40,000	40,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	180	105	75	260	115	140	505	285	225	235	120	115
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,600	37,000	33,000	39,200	46,000	33,000	38,000	40,400	35,200	44,800	45,000	44,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	340	170	170	330	135	195	630	285	345	280	125	160
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	14,300	15,100	13,400	15,250	11,400	18,000	12,800	11,400	13,900	12,800	11,800	13,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	55	35	25	75	30	40	90	55	30	40	15	20
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,400	4,400	4,400	8,800	6,800	10,000	8,000	9,600	5,200	9,500	3,200	14,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	140	85	55	170	65	105	285	150	135	95	60	35
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,700	8,400	6,600	10,200	11,200	9,600	9,500	9,600	9,400	9,800	9,600	10,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	370	195	175	380	175	200	775	365	410	360	185	180
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	75	50	25	105	55	50	220	120	100	110	55	55
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	50,000	53,200	x	66,500	65,500	68,000	52,800	60,400	50,000	60,400	66,500	44,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	50,000	54,000	40,000	60,000	58,000	62,000	59,600	64,000	54,000	67,000	76,000	58,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	95	55	45	115	55	60	225	135	90	110	60	55
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,600	17,600	26,000	17,400	28,600	16,800	14,100	18,000	13,900	27,400	18,200	28,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,000	22,000	31,000	31,600	44,000	19,500	19,200	20,400	17,600	29,200	23,000	36,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	62.0	64.0	60.0	71.0	80.0	64.0	72.0	79.0	64.0	78.0	80.0	75.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	49.0	52.0	44.0	59.0	70.0	48.0	67.0	74.0	59.0	64.0	70.0	60.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	38.0	36.0	41.0	29.2	21.0	36.0	28.0	20.8	36.0	22.0	18.5	25.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.0	2.0	2.0	3.6	2.8	4.4	2.4	3.4	1.2	2.0	0.8	3.2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	10.0	11.0	8.4	11.0	10.0	11.6	10.5	10.2	10.8	6.4	7.8	5.2
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	8.4	9.6	6.8	10.0	9.5	10.4	9.4	9.2	9.6	5.6	7.6	4.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	385	190	200	430	210	225	770	390	385	415	215	200
Without total income	10	5	10	25	10	15	45	20	20	15	10	5
With total income	380	185	190	405	195	215	725	365	365	395	205	195
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	10	15	40	15	20	60	35	30	35	15	15
$10,000 to $19,999	50	20	25	50	30	25	120	50	65	50	20	30
$20,000 to $29,999	100	50	50	80	40	45	145	75	75	70	35	40
$30,000 to $39,999	60	25	35	55	20	35	115	55	65	45	20	30
$40,000 to $49,999	45	20	20	55	35	20	80	40	40	60	35	25
$50,000 to $59,999	40	25	15	40	15	25	65	25	35	35	25	5
$60,000 to $69,999	20	15	5	30	15	10	55	35	20	30	15	15
$70,000 to $79,999	20	5	10	20	5	10	40	25	20	20	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	10	10	0	5	0	0	20	15	5	15	5	15
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0	10	0	5
$100,000 and over	10	5	0	20	15	10	25	20	10	35	20	15
$100,000 to $149,999	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	10	10	25	20	10
$150,000 and over	5	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	385	190	200	430	210	225	770	390	385	415	215	200
Without after-tax income	10	5	10	25	10	15	45	20	20	15	10	5
With after-tax income	380	185	190	405	195	215	725	365	365	395	205	195
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	15	20	40	15	25	60	35	30	35	15	15
$10,000 to $19,999	45	20	25	45	30	20	125	50	70	50	20	30
$20,000 to $29,999	115	60	60	100	45	60	165	80	85	80	40	40
$30,000 to $39,999	75	30	50	65	35	30	120	60	60	75	35	40
$40,000 to $49,999	50	30	20	60	35	30	110	55	55	55	40	15
$50,000 to $59,999	15	10	5	45	20	20	65	40	25	35	20	15
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	10	20	10	15	40	20	25	25	5	20
$70,000 to $79,999	5	0	0	10	5	10	10	5	5	20	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	10	0	10	10	0
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5	10	0	5
$100,000 and over	10	0	0	10	0	5	5	5	0	10	10	5
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	0	10	5	0
$125,000 and over	5	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	385	190	200	430	210	225	770	390	385	415	215	200
Without employment income	165	70	95	125	45	70	230	85	145	125	60	65
With employment income	225	125	100	305	160	150	540	300	245	290	155	135
Under $5,000 (including loss)	35	15	15	45	20	20	60	35	30	45	25	20
$5,000 to $9,999	20	10	15	35	15	15	70	35	30	25	10	15
$10,000 to $19,999	30	25	10	40	20	25	85	40	45	40	20	20
$20,000 to $29,999	25	10	15	35	15	20	50	20	30	30	15	20
$30,000 to $39,999	35	20	15	30	20	15	65	40	25	25	15	10
$40,000 to $49,999	30	10	15	40	25	20	50	30	20	35	20	15
$50,000 to $59,999	25	20	10	25	10	10	50	25	20	15	10	0
$60,000 to $69,999	0	0	0	15	10	5	35	25	10	20	5	15
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	15	5	5	30	20	15	15	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	0	10	0	10	15	15	5	15	5	15
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	0	0	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	20	10	5	25	15	10	25	20	5
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	15	0	10	10	0
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5	15	5	5
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	390	195	195	430	205	225	770	385	385	415	215	200
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	370	185	195	400	200	210	710	360	350	390	195	190
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	26,200	30,400	24,800	31,000	33,600	30,000	29,800	32,800	26,800	38,400	42,800	33,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	370	185	195	400	200	210	710	360	350	390	195	190
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	25,600	27,800	23,800	28,200	30,600	28,000	27,600	30,200	25,200	33,200	37,600	30,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	315	155	155	360	180	180	615	325	295	360	185	175
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	24,200	29,000	16,400	28,200	36,000	26,000	28,000	35,200	22,200	33,600	38,400	26,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	225	120	105	310	160	150	545	300	245	295	150	145
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,200	31,200	26,200	29,600	36,000	26,600	29,800	35,600	26,200	38,000	41,200	31,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	335	160	170	330	150	180	590	290	300	295	140	155
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,000	4,480	13,500	3,520	2,100	6,040	3,760	2,120	7,800	5,200	3,720	7,650
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	40	20	15	50	25	20	70	40	30	35	15	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,800	2,560	x	3,800	4,680	3,440	4,000	3,480	4,440	5,480	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	370	190	180	375	175	200	775	365	410	360	180	180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	350	185	165	355	160	200	710	335	380	340	165	180
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,200	36,000	30,200	43,200	45,000	42,000	36,600	44,200	29,900	43,800	42,400	45,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	350	185	165	355	160	200	710	335	380	340	165	180
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,400	31,400	27,200	37,200	37,000	37,600	31,800	37,400	26,800	36,600	35,200	38,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	270	145	120	320	145	175	600	305	295	320	150	165
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,800	34,000	26,800	39,600	44,000	36,000	35,800	44,400	27,000	40,400	41,000	39,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	180	105	75	280	130	150	525	285	240	240	120	120
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,400	38,500	33,000	38,800	42,000	35,500	38,000	44,800	30,000	45,200	45,000	46,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	325	160	155	305	125	180	615	285	335	250	105	150
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,760	9,900	11,600	8,900	5,800	11,200	7,400	4,400	9,960	8,700	7,700	9,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	25	0	15	70	30	40	75	45	35	35	15	20
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	11,000	...	16,000	5,800	4,800	6,800	4,600	3,900	5,600	10,000	6,000	14,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	370	195	175	380	175	200	775	365	410	360	185	180
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	70	45	25	105	55	50	220	120	100	110	55	55
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	41,600	46,000	x	50,800	50,800	52,400	50,000	55,600	41,200	53,200	62,400	36,800
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	48,000	56,000	34,000	53,000	52,000	54,000	53,600	61,000	44,000	59,000	68,000	52,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	95	55	45	115	55	60	205	125	80	115	60	60
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	31,000	27,400	32,800	25,000	33,200	24,400	27,000	30,000	16,800	36,800	27,000	40,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	31,200	27,000	36,000	38,000	46,000	30,000	27,000	31,200	20,400	37,500	30,000	46,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	70.0	76.0	64.0	82.0	88.0	76.0	83.0	92.0	71.0	86.0	88.0	82.0
Employment income (%)	57.0	62.0	48.0	71.0	80.0	64.0	76.5	86.0	64.0	73.0	76.0	70.0
Government transfers (%)	29.8	24.4	36.0	18.0	10.4	24.0	17.4	8.4	29.2	14.6	11.6	17.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.4	x	5.0	2.6	2.0	2.8	1.4	1.1	1.6	2.4	1.2	3.0
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	265	...	...	250	...	...	425	...	...	175	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	44,000	...	...	52,000	...	...	65,500	...	...	91,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	38,800	...	...	47,600	...	...	56,000	...	...	78,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	160	...	...	125	...	...	160	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	30,600	...	...	35,600	...	...	34,000	...	...	55,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	28,800	...	...	32,400	...	...	31,200	...	...	46,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	105	...	...	125	...	...	265	...	...	145	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	67,500	...	...	88,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	61,600	...	...	75,000	...	...	73,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	240	...	...	260	...	...	460	...	...	175	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	53,200	...	...	66,500	...	...	62,800	...	...	93,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	47,200	...	...	54,400	...	...	54,400	...	...	78,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	145	...	...	150	...	...	210	...	...	35	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	33,000	...	...	40,000	...	...	40,000	...	...	56,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	29,600	...	...	30,400	...	...	34,400	...	...	48,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	95	...	...	110	...	...	250	...	...	145	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	102,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	73,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	71,500	...	...	86,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	265	...	...	255	...	...	425	...	...	170	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	40	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	25	...	...	50	...	...	80	...	...	80	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	265	...	...	255	...	...	425	...	...	170	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	45	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	15	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...	60	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	95	...	...	120	...	...	225	...	...	135	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	66,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	108,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	60,800	...	...	76,000	...	...	75,000	...	...	89,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	30	...	...	65	...	...	45	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	58,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	53,200	...	...	78,000	...	...	77,000	...	...	62,400	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	65	...	...	100	...	...	80	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	133,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	79,500	...	...	114,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.7	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	66,000	...	...	x	...	...	67,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	61,200	...	...	x	...	...	59,600	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	3.2	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	185	85	95	140	65	70	240	140	100	40	20	20
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	31,600	34,000	30,000	34,800	36,400	34,400	29,800	33,200	25,000	48,400	55,600	x
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	29,800	30,400	28,800	31,600	32,400	30,000	27,600	29,800	24,800	40,000	46,000	x
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	90	...	...	110	...	...	220	...	...	140	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	71,500	...	...	86,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	15	...	...	80	...	...	55	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	70	...	...	70	...	...	75	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	128,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	50,000	...	...	...	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	46,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	165	90	70	150	65	80	270	120	145	40	0	25
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	35,500	36,000	34,000	40,000	42,000	39,500	38,400	42,000	35,500	50,000	x	48,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	31,200	32,000	31,000	30,400	36,000	26,400	33,200	36,000	30,800	42,000	x	40,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	435	210	220	535	260	275	955	475	475	495	265	235
0 to 17 years	50	25	25	120	60	60	210	105	105	100	60	40
0 to 5 years	30	15	15	55	30	30	65	35	35	30	20	10
18 to 64 years	260	140	120	360	175	180	660	340	320	285	150	140
65 years and over	125	45	75	55	25	30	85	35	45	110	55	55
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	110	50	60	105	45	55	190	90	95	20	10	5
0 to 17 years	5	5	5	25	10	15	40	20	15	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	10	5	10	10	5	5	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	55	30	20	65	35	25	120	60	65	10	5	5
65 years and over	55	20	35	20	5	15	30	10	20	5	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	26.0	25.0	28.0	19.2	18.0	20.0	19.6	18.8	20.8	3.2	3.6	2.5
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	x	16.0	18.0	12.0	24.0	18.0	20.0	16.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	18.0	x	25.0	10.0	16.0	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	20.0	22.0	18.0	17.5	19.0	16.0	18.0	16.5	19.5	3.0	3.0	x
65 years and over (%)	44.0	40.0	48.0	32.0	25.0	40.0	36.0	36.0	36.0	6.0	8.0	x
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	435	215	225	530	260	275	950	480	475	500	265	230
0 to 17 years	55	25	25	120	60	60	210	100	110	100	65	35
0 to 5 years	25	10	15	50	25	25	65	35	35	30	20	10
18 to 64 years	260	140	120	360	180	185	660	340	320	290	150	135
65 years and over	120	45	75	50	20	30	80	35	50	110	55	55
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	55	25	25	40	20	15	140	70	70	15	5	5
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	20	10	10	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	35	15	15	30	20	10	100	50	50	10	5	5
65 years and over	20	10	15	5	0	5	20	5	10	0	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.4	12.0	12.0	7.8	9.0	7.0	14.4	14.4	14.4	2.4	2.5	1.6
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	9.5	10.0	8.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	8.0	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	12.0	14.0	9.0	12.0	5.0	15.4	14.8	16.0	2.5	3.0	x
65 years and over (%)	16.0	16.0	14.0	12.0	x	20.0	20.0	25.0	20.0	4.0	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	430	210	220	535	255	275	950	475	475	495	265	235
In bottom half of the distribution	345	165	185	370	185	190	735	370	360	220	115	110
In bottom decile	90	45	50	95	40	50	195	100	95	15	10	10
In second decile	90	40	50	90	35	50	160	80	80	40	20	20
In third decile	65	30	40	85	45	40	145	75	75	40	25	20
In fourth decile	65	35	30	50	30	20	130	65	65	70	35	35
In fifth decile	40	25	20	60	30	30	105	50	55	60	30	25
In top half of the distribution	85	45	40	160	75	85	220	105	110	275	150	130
In sixth decile	25	10	10	50	20	20	90	45	40	65	40	30
In seventh decile	40	20	20	45	15	25	55	25	35	65	35	35
In eighth decile	10	5	0	25	15	15	30	15	15	100	50	45
In ninth decile	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	15	5	15	10	10
In top decile	15	0	5	20	10	10	15	5	10	30	15	15
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	435	...	...	530	...	...	950	...	...	500	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.326	...	...	0.314	...	...	0.290	...	...	0.234	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.534	...	...	0.468	...	...	0.469	...	...	0.348	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.280	...	...	0.272	...	...	0.251	...	...	0.203	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.9	...	...	3.4	...	...	3.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	430	210	225	530	260	275	955	480	475	500	265	230
English only	15	10	10	20	5	10	55	30	30	110	55	55
French only	190	80	105	200	90	110	400	200	205	50	30	25
English and French	230	120	105	305	160	145	440	240	200	330	180	150
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	10	0	5	60	10	45	5	5	5
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	430	210	225	530	260	275	955	480	475	500	265	230
English	45	25	20	35	10	25	115	55	55	270	145	125
French	350	165	185	445	215	230	695	360	330	170	95	80
English and French	30	20	15	40	30	15	85	45	40	45	25	20
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	10	0	5	60	10	45	5	5	5
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	430	210	225	530	260	275	955	480	475	500	265	230
Single responses	405	195	205	490	240	250	885	435	445	450	235	210
Official languages	265	125	140	315	150	165	420	210	210	290	155	140
English	25	15	5	15	5	15	35	15	20	170	85	80
French	240	115	130	295	140	155	380	200	185	120	65	60
Non-official languages	135	70	70	175	95	80	465	225	240	160	85	75
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	135	70	70	175	95	80	465	225	235	160	85	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	25	40	25	15	110	65	45	20	10	10
Berber languages	5	5	0	15	10	5	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	15	10	5	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	30	15	15	85	45	40	15	10	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	15	15	30	15	15	85	45	40	15	10	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	10	10	45	25	20	25	15	15	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	40	20	20	15	10	5	5	5	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	5	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	30	35	60	30	30	185	85	100	110	60	50
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	5	0	0	10	5	0	30	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	5	0	0	10	5	0	30	10	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	15
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	5	15	5	5	15	10	10	15	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	5	5	0	0	10	5	5	15	5	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	5	5	5	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	25	25	35	15	15	155	70	90	40	25	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	5	0	0	20	5	15	5	5	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Spanish	30	15	10	20	10	10	125	55	65	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	25	15	10	10	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25	5	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	20	15	45	15	25	70	40	30	50	30	15
English and French	5	5	0	5	0	5	15	15	5	15	10	5
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	0	10	10	5
French and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	30	10	15	40	20	15	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	430	210	225	530	260	275	955	480	475	500	265	230
English	20	15	10	20	5	15	45	20	25	200	105	90
French	250	120	135	300	145	155	325	165	155	85	45	40
Non-official language	25	10	15	40	20	20	165	75	85	45	20	20
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	25	10	15	40	20	20	165	75	85	45	20	20
English and French	15	15	5	25	5	15	60	30	25	50	25	20
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	10	5	10	35	15	15	35	15	15
French and non-official language(s)	80	40	40	75	35	40	215	110	100	30	20	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	15	5	60	30	25	100	50	50	65	30	30
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	430	210	225	530	260	275	955	480	475	500	265	230
Single responses	405	200	205	475	235	240	825	410	415	450	240	210
Official languages	340	165	175	385	190	200	525	260	260	375	195	175
English	40	25	15	20	10	15	65	25	35	250	135	115
French	300	145	160	365	180	185	460	235	225	120	65	60
Non-official languages	65	35	30	90	45	40	300	150	150	80	40	40
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	65	35	30	90	45	40	300	150	150	80	40	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	25	15	10	50	30	20	5	5	5
Berber languages	0	5	0	5	5	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	5	10	5	10	40	20	15	5	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	5	5	10	5	10	40	20	15	5	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	15	10	5	15	5	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	5	15	10	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	15	15	45	25	20	135	65	70	55	25	25
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	10	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	10	5	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0	5	5	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	20	10	15	120	60	60	20	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	5	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Spanish	10	5	5	15	5	10	100	55	50	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	15	55	25	35	130	65	60	45	25	20
English and French	5	5	0	15	10	5	25	15	10	15	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	15	10	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	20	5	15	35	15	20	75	40	35	10	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	435	210	225	530	260	275	950	480	475	500	265	230
None	325	155	170	395	185	210	630	310	320	355	190	165
English	15	5	5	25	10	15	65	40	20	25	10	15
French	25	15	15	20	10	5	90	45	45	30	20	15
Non-official language	45	25	20	35	15	20	90	40	45	35	20	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	45	25	20	35	15	20	90	40	45	35	20	15
English and French	5	0	0	15	10	5	30	15	10	20	5	10
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	25	15	15	35	10	25	10	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	20	10	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	10	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	420	215	200	540	245	295	935	430	505	455	250	205
Official languages	410	215	200	530	235	295	895	430	465	440	240	200
English	230	130	95	305	140	160	490	260	220	420	230	190
French	395	200	200	500	225	275	850	410	435	335	185	150
Non-official languages	145	80	65	300	150	145	585	260	325	225	120	105
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	145	80	65	300	150	145	585	260	325	225	120	105
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	25	15	0	10	155	75	80	25	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	30	25	15	0	10	155	75	80	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	30	25	15	0	10	155	75	80	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	10	25	60	35	20	55	30	25	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	25	0	20	60	35	20	40	25	15	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	40	30	145	75	75	220	90	130	185	100	85
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	65	30	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	65	30	35
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	10	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	15	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	15	0	10
German	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	15	0	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20	15	10	10	25	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	15	115	60	55	190	75	115	75	45	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	15	0	30	15	15	20	0	20	25	15	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Spanish	40	20	15	85	45	40	155	70	85	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	70	35	35	40	20	25	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	415	210	205	540	245	295	935	430	505	455	250	205
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	415	210	200	535	245	290	920	430	490	455	250	205
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	415	210	205	540	245	295	935	430	505	455	250	205
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	415	210	205	540	245	295	935	430	505	455	250	205
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	240	...	...	260	...	...	455	...	...	175	...	...
Owner	20	...	...	45	...	...	195	...	...	175	...	...
Renter	225	...	...	215	...	...	265	...	...	0	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	240	...	...	260	...	...	455	...	...	175	...	...
Condominium	25	...	...	15	...	...	215	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	215	...	...	245	...	...	245	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	240	...	...	260	...	...	455	...	...	175	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	130	...	...	100	...	...	190	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	60	...	...	90	...	...	175	...	...	10	...	...
3 bedrooms	35	...	...	30	...	...	75	...	...	100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	240	...	...	260	...	...	455	...	...	175	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	190	...	...	165	...	...	335	...	...	10	...	...
5 rooms	35	...	...	35	...	...	90	...	...	20	...	...
6 rooms	10	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
8 or more rooms	10	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...	3.9	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	240	...	...	260	...	...	455	...	...	175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	240	...	...	255	...	...	435	...	...	175	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	240	...	...	260	...	...	455	...	...	175	...	...
Suitable	230	...	...	230	...	...	405	...	...	175	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	35	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	240	...	...	260	...	...	455	...	...	175	...	...
1960 or before	70	...	...	110	...	...	75	...	...	45	...	...
1961 to 1980	160	...	...	85	...	...	110	...	...	130	...	...
1981 to 1990	10	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	100	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	10	...	...	105	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	240	...	...	260	...	...	455	...	...	175	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	235	...	...	230	...	...	445	...	...	160	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	240	...	...	260	...	...	455	...	...	175	...	...
One-maintainer household	170	...	...	190	...	...	305	...	...	45	...	...
Two-maintainer household	60	...	...	65	...	...	130	...	...	130	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	15	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	240	...	...	260	...	...	455	...	...	175	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	45	...	...	70	...	...	105	...	...	10	...	...
35 to 44 years	15	...	...	85	...	...	90	...	...	25	...	...
45 to 54 years	30	...	...	20	...	...	90	...	...	30	...	...
55 to 64 years	45	...	...	35	...	...	110	...	...	40	...	...
65 to 74 years	60	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...
75 to 84 years	20	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	240	...	...	260	...	...	455	...	...	180	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	135	...	...	190	...	...	380	...	...	155	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	105	...	...	65	...	...	75	...	...	25	...	...
30% to less than 100%	100	...	...	65	...	...	65	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	240	...	...	260	...	...	455	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	115	...	...	115	...	...	130	...	...	35	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	100	...	...	55	...	...	70	...	...	15	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	125	...	...	145	...	...	330	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	230	...	...	260	...	...	445	...	...	175	...	...
In core need	65	...	...	45	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
Not in core need	170	...	...	215	...	...	415	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15	...	...	45	...	...	190	...	...	175	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	0.0	...	...	88.9	...	...	68.4	...	...	42.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	13.2	...	...	11.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,980	...	...	1,110	...	...	645	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,200	...	...	1,750	...	...	1,060	...	...	1,080	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	x	...	...	x	...	...	250,000	...	...	400,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	700,000	...	...	660,000	...	...	280,000	...	...	432,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	225	...	...	215	...	...	265	...	...	0	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	24.5	...	...	...	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	45.5	...	...	27.9	...	...	19.2	...	...	...	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	27.3	...	...	18.6	...	...	10.0	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	930	...	...	755	...	...	770	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	950	...	...	870	...	...	750	...	...	...	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	415	215	205	535	240	295	935	435	500	460	245	210
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	10	0	10	15	10	10	15	0	10	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	10	0	10	15	10	10	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	0	10	15	10	10	15	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	405	215	195	525	235	285	915	425	490	460	245	210
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	415	215	200	540	240	295	935	430	505	460	245	210
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	375	185	190	395	170	225	740	345	395	425	225	200
Canadian citizens aged under 18	55	20	30	155	70	85	170	75	100	105	80	30
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	320	160	160	240	100	140	570	275	295	315	150	165
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	40	30	15	145	70	70	195	85	105	35	20	10
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	415	215	200	540	240	295	935	430	505	460	245	210
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	315	155	155	335	130	200	460	220	245	255	145	105
Immigrants⁸¹	90	45	45	135	80	55	370	165	205	205	100	100
Before 1980	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	35	25	20
1980 to 1990	10	0	10	15	0	10	50	25	25	15	10	10
1991 to 2000	35	15	20	10	10	0	45	20	25	50	15	35
2001 to 2010	20	10	10	30	20	0	115	40	70	55	30	25
2011 to 2021⁸²	10	0	10	70	45	30	140	70	70	45	30	15
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	50	35	15	85	45	35	30	20	10
2016 to 2021	10	0	10	20	10	15	55	25	30	15	15	0
Non-permanent residents⁸³	15	15	0	75	35	40	95	45	55	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	90	45	45	130	75	55	370	165	205	200	105	100
Under 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	20	10	10
5 to 14 years	20	10	10	25	25	0	45	25	20	30	15	10
15 to 24 years	25	10	15	35	10	25	50	20	25	20	0	15
25 to 44 years	45	25	15	60	35	25	220	105	115	125	65	55
45 years and over	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	0	25	15	10	10
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	90	45	45	130	75	55	370	165	205	200	105	100
Americas	20	0	15	65	35	30	100	45	50	55	30	25
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	15	0	10	45	30	15	40	30	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	15	0	15	20	10	15	0	0	0
Europe	20	20	0	10	10	0	40	10	30	90	40	50
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	15	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
Africa	40	15	20	40	25	15	120	60	65	15	10	0
Algeria	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	30	15	15	70	35	35	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	15	0	0	115	50	65	40	20	20
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	15	0	10	25	10	15	55	20	30	15	15	0
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	15	0	10	10	10	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	420	210	205	540	245	295	935	430	505	455	250	205
First generation¹⁰⁰	120	65	55	205	110	95	475	215	265	205	100	105
Second generation¹⁰¹	75	35	40	140	45	100	215	110	105	125	90	40
Third generation or more¹⁰²	225	120	110	190	90	100	240	105	135	125	60	70
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	80	30	45	125	75	50	350	155	190	165	80	85
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	20	10	0	55	45	20	140	70	65	105	60	45
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	0	0	0	30	25	0	65	50	15	50	35	20
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	10	10	0	25	15	15	70	20	45	50	25	25
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	45	15	30	40	15	25	135	40	100	40	10	35
Refugees¹⁰⁸	15	10	10	20	15	0	70	45	25	15	10	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	80	30	45	125	75	50	350	155	190	165	80	85
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	10	0	0	20	10	10	65	25	40	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	30	15	20
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	55	25	35	90	55	35	240	110	130	130	60	70
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	420	210	205	540	245	295	935	430	505	455	250	205
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	130	50	75	285	145	140	590	290	300	105	65	45
South Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	35	0	0	0
Black	50	15	30	200	105	90	170	85	85	60	40	20
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Arab	40	15	25	20	0	10	150	85	70	0	0	0
Latin American	0	0	0	40	15	20	120	55	65	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	285	160	120	255	100	155	345	140	205	355	185	165
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	420	215	200	540	245	295	935	430	505	460	250	210
Canadian	65	25	35	105	40	65	105	45	60	35	20	15
English	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Irish	20	10	15	0	0	0	20	0	15	20	15	0
Scottish	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	50	40	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	85	55	35	65	25	40	95	50	45	60	35	25
German	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40	0	0	0
Italian	40	25	15	35	15	20	30	15	15	60	45	15
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Québécois	70	45	25	45	25	20	30	20	15	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
French Canadian	15	0	0	15	0	10	30	15	15	25	15	10
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	30	15	15	40	15	20	20	10	10
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	0	30	95	50	40	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	35	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	0	10	85	40	40	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	35	15	20	15	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	25	10	15	15	0	15	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	415	210	205	540	245	295	935	430	505	455	250	205
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	20	45	0	0	0
Christian	225	110	115	265	120	150	460	175	285	320	160	160
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	25	15	10	55	20	35	50	25	25	25	15	15
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	195	95	100	180	80	100	320	110	205	135	70	70
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	60	20	30
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	100	50	45	95	25	60	225	110	110	40	20	20
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	95	55	40	150	90	65	175	120	65	75	50	20
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	415	215	200	530	240	290	925	425	500	455	245	210
Non-movers	320	165	150	465	220	245	785	355	430	415	225	185
Movers	95	45	55	65	20	45	140	75	70	40	20	20
Non-migrants	70	35	35	55	15	40	110	60	50	25	10	10
Migrants	30	10	15	10	0	0	30	10	20	15	0	10
Internal migrants	15	0	10	0	0	0	25	10	20	15	0	10
Intraprovincial migrants	15	0	10	0	0	0	25	10	20	15	0	10
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	400	205	195	480	210	270	895	420	475	425	225	200
Non-movers	160	85	75	195	75	125	385	165	220	350	185	165
Movers	240	120	115	280	135	145	510	255	255	75	40	35
Non-migrants	165	90	75	150	80	65	315	170	145	45	30	25
Migrants	70	30	40	135	55	80	195	85	105	30	15	15
Internal migrants	45	20	30	55	20	30	80	30	55	30	15	15
Intraprovincial migrants	45	20	30	55	20	30	80	30	50	25	10	15
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	25	15	10	80	30	50	105	55	55	0	0	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	370	195	180	380	175	200	775	365	410	360	180	180
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	70	40	25	70	45	30	195	80	115	55	30	20
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	305	155	150	305	130	175	585	285	295	310	145	160
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	200	110	90	300	140	160	575	285	290	210	105	105
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	25	15	15	45	30	15	95	35	60	20	15	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	175	95	80	250	110	140	475	250	230	195	95	100
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	370	190	175	375	175	200	775	365	410	360	180	180
No certificate, diploma or degree	35	20	15	70	40	30	185	70	115	45	30	15
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	90	25	60	45	25	20	140	60	80	60	35	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	245	145	100	265	110	155	450	235	220	250	115	135
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	155	100	55	115	40	75	275	130	145	135	40	85
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	80	50	25	35	10	30	100	35	60	45	20	25
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	70	45	25	25	10	15	75	25	55	40	20	20
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	15	0	15	25	10	15	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	70	50	25	65	30	35	125	70	55	55	15	40
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	15	0	15	55	30	30	25	0	20
Bachelor's degree or higher	90	50	40	150	70	80	170	100	75	125	70	50
Bachelor's degree	65	30	35	85	40	40	100	50	50	50	30	25
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	0	15	10	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	20	15	0	40	15	30	60	50	10	50	30	15
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	200	110	95	300	140	155	570	285	290	210	105	105
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	45	35	15	95	35	60	15	15	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	35	10	25	30	20	15	95	45	50	35	20	10
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	165	100	60	220	90	130	380	205	175	160	70	95
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	90	60	30	95	40	60	215	110	110	85	20	70
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50	30	15	35	10	25	75	30	45	20	0	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	40	25	15	25	10	15	60	25	30	15	0	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	15	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	45	30	10	50	30	20	95	55	40	45	15	30
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	10	0	10	45	25	25	15	0	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	75	45	30	125	55	70	160	100	65	80	55	25
Bachelor's degree	55	30	25	70	35	40	90	45	40	35	30	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	20	15	0	40	10	25	60	50	10	30	25	10
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	370	195	175	375	175	205	770	360	410	365	180	180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	125	45	75	115	65	50	325	125	195	105	70	40
Education	15	10	0	30	0	25	20	10	0	15	10	0
13. Education	15	10	0	30	0	25	20	10	0	15	10	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	10	0	10	40	15	25	15	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	15	10	0
Humanities	25	10	15	10	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	15	10	50	20	35	35	10	25	30	0	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Business, management and public administration	45	20	35	75	35	40	155	90	65	55	0	50
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	20	25	75	35	40	155	90	65	55	0	50
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	30	15	10	40	20	20	35	25	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	15	0	0	20	15	10	15	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	25	0	10	0	0	20	15	0	10	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	15	0	10	0	0	20	15	0	10	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	25	25	0	25	20	0	70	60	10	55	45	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	25	0	35	25	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	35	0	25	0	0	0	25	0	25	35	10	25
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	0	25	0	0	0	25	0	25	25	0	20
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	35	35	0	15	0	10	35	0	30	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	0	25	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	200	110	90	295	140	160	575	285	290	210	105	105
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	40	10	30	75	45	30	190	75	115	45	35	15
Education	10	10	0	20	0	10	15	10	0	10	0	0
13. Education	10	10	0	20	0	10	15	10	0	10	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	10	20	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Humanities	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	15	10	50	15	35	25	10	20	25	0	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Business, management and public administration	25	10	15	65	25	35	130	65	55	40	10	35
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25	10	15	65	25	35	130	65	55	40	10	35
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	15	0	10	35	15	20	25	20	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	10	15	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	10	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	20	20	0	25	15	10	70	60	10	20	15	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	25	0	20	10	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	10	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	35	10	20	0	0	0	20	0	20	25	10	20
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	0	20	0	0	0	20	0	20	20	0	15
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	20	0	15	0	10	30	0	25	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	0	20	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	200	110	90	295	140	160	575	285	290	210	105	105
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40	10	30	75	45	30	190	75	115	45	35	15
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	160	100	60	220	90	130	385	205	175	165	70	90
Location of study inside Canada	140	90	55	175	75	100	245	135	110	130	60	75
Same as province or territory of residence	130	80	55	175	75	100	240	135	105	130	60	75
Different than province or territory of residence	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	25	10	10	45	20	30	135	70	65	35	15	20
Americas	10	0	0	15	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	15	10	0	40	20	15	15	10	10
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	15	10	0	20	15	10	10	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	15	0	15	60	35	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	370	190	175	375	175	200	775	365	410	360	180	180
In the labour force	185	115	75	260	125	140	485	260	225	220	105	110
Employed	170	100	70	245	125	125	415	225	190	190	100	90
Unemployed	15	0	10	15	0	15	70	40	35	30	0	20
Not in the labour force	185	85	100	115	55	65	285	100	185	145	75	70
Participation rate	50.0	60.5	42.9	69.3	71.4	70.0	62.6	71.2	54.9	61.1	58.3	61.1
Employment rate	45.9	52.6	40.0	65.3	71.4	62.5	53.5	61.6	46.3	52.8	55.6	50.0
Unemployment rate	8.1	0.0	13.3	5.8	0.0	10.7	14.4	15.4	15.6	13.6	0.0	18.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	370	195	175	375	175	205	770	360	410	365	180	180
Did not work¹⁸⁶	185	85	100	155	65	90	320	105	215	130	60	65
Worked	190	110	80	220	110	115	450	255	195	235	120	115
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	75	50	25	100	50	50	230	120	105	110	55	55
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	110	60	55	125	60	60	225	140	85	120	60	60
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.8	36.4	42.0	38.0	36.4	39.6	38.4	37.4	39.8	41.2	41.2	41.2
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	190	110	75	265	120	140	490	260	230	215	105	115
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	15	0	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	180	110	70	250	120	130	465	250	215	215	105	115
Employee	180	110	70	220	110	115	410	200	205	190	85	100
Permanent position	145	100	50	165	95	75	315	160	160	180	85	95
Temporary position	30	10	20	55	15	40	90	45	45	10	0	0
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	0	10	30	10	20	35	10	25	0	0	0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	20	10	10	25	0	20	55	30	25	0	0	0
Self-employed¹⁹²	0	0	0	35	15	15	55	50	0	25	20	10
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	190	110	75	265	120	140	490	260	230	215	105	115
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	15	0	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	180	110	70	250	120	130	465	250	215	215	105	115
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	40	20	20	45	20	25	90	40	45	45	15	25
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	10	0	15	10	0	45	30	15	30	25	0
3 Health occupations	10	0	10	15	0	10	45	0	40	25	0	15
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	25	10	15	40	10	35	25	10	10	20	0	15
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	50	20	25	80	35	45	140	60	75	60	20	40
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	35	35	0	25	20	10	75	65	10	30	25	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	20	15	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	190	110	75	265	120	140	490	260	230	215	105	115
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	15	0	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	180	110	70	250	120	130	465	250	215	215	105	115
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	40	35	0	30	25	10	30	25	0	35	25	10
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	0	15	10	10
44-45 Retail trade	10	0	0	20	15	0	60	25	30	20	15	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	15	0	15	10	0	45	40	10	20	10	10
51 Information and cultural industries	15	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	0	10	10	0
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	20	0	15	0	15
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20	15	10	10	10	0	35	25	10	25	15	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	10	10	20	0	15	40	15	20	0	0	0
61 Educational services	10	10	0	25	10	15	25	10	15	10	0	10
62 Health care and social assistance	40	15	25	40	10	30	65	10	50	40	0	35
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	25	0	20	40	15	15	10	10	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
91 Public administration	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	10	15	0	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	195	120	75	280	145	140	525	285	240	240	120	120
English	10	10	0	25	15	10	35	15	20	60	40	25
French	135	80	50	155	80	80	230	120	115	35	20	20
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	45	20	25	85	40	45	205	125	80	145	65	80
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	195	120	75	280	145	140	525	285	240	240	120	120
Single responses	185	110	75	270	145	125	450	235	215	215	110	105
Official languages	185	110	75	270	145	125	445	235	210	215	110	105
English	10	10	0	35	25	15	60	30	30	120	70	55
French	175	95	75	230	115	115	380	205	180	90	40	50
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	10	0	15	0	15	75	50	20	30	15	20
English and French	10	10	0	15	0	15	65	45	15	30	15	20
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	195	120	75	280	145	140	525	285	240	240	120	120
None	155	100	50	190	95	100	345	180	165	120	65	60
English	35	10	25	60	35	25	125	75	55	50	25	30
French	0	0	0	15	10	0	25	15	0	60	30	30
Non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	15	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	15	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	170	105	70	250	120	125	415	225	190	190	100	90
Worked at home	50	30	25	60	25	35	85	50	35	55	20	35
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	0	0	0	30	20	10	65	45	25	15	0	0
Usual place of work	115	75	40	155	70	85	260	125	135	125	70	55
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	115	75	40	155	70	85	260	125	135	125	70	55
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	80	50	25	115	55	60	220	105	110	75	50	25
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	45	15	30
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20	10	10	40	20	20	20	10	10	10	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	115	75	45	190	95	95	330	170	155	135	80	60
Car, truck or van	75	55	20	85	50	35	180	110	70	125	75	45
Car, truck or van - as a driver	65	45	20	75	40	35	175	110	70	115	70	45
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	15	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Public transit	25	15	15	80	35	50	115	40	75	15	0	15
Walked	10	0	0	10	10	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	115	75	45	190	95	95	330	170	155	135	80	60
Less than 15 minutes	25	10	10	45	15	25	50	15	30	10	0	10
15 to 29 minutes	35	15	15	40	20	15	100	60	40	65	45	25
30 to 44 minutes	35	30	0	50	35	20	105	60	45	25	10	10
45 to 59 minutes	10	0	10	25	0	15	30	0	30	10	10	0
60 minutes and over	10	10	0	30	15	15	35	25	15	25	10	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	115	75	45	190	95	95	330	170	155	135	80	60
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	0	10	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	25	15	10	30	15	20	45	30	15	25	10	20
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	25	10	10	60	35	25	85	35	50	55	25	25
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	25	15	10	35	10	25	60	40	20	30	20	10
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15	0	10	25	10	20	75	30	50	0	0	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	25	25	0	15	15	0	45	30	15	15	10	0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	50	30	25	120	55	65	215	105	110	100	60	40
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	0	25	10	15	25	10	15	45	25	20
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	50	25	25	95	50	50	190	95	95	55	35	20
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	25	15	5	70	30	40	155	75	80	75	45	30
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	15	5	5	20	5	10	30	20	15
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	15	5	5	15	5	10	35	20	15
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	10	5	55	25	35	135	70	70	40	25	15

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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