Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

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	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	486	...	...	5,845	...	...	675	...	...	629	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	249	...	...	2,288	...	...	276	...	...	423	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	241	...	...	2,231	...	...	255	...	...	335	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9,959.0	...	...	5,475.4	...	...	18,145.2	...	...	18,945.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.05	...	...	1.07	...	...	0.04	...	...	0.03	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	485	220	270	5,845	2,820	3,025	675	350	325	630	340	285
0 to 14 years	70	25	40	1,505	755	755	175	85	90	95	50	40
0 to 4 years	20	10	15	490	250	245	60	35	30	25	10	15
5 to 9 years	20	5	10	585	305	285	60	25	30	40	25	15
10 to 14 years	25	15	10	425	205	225	50	25	30	25	10	10
15 to 64 years	295	140	155	3,915	1,870	2,045	435	235	200	395	230	160
15 to 19 years	20	10	10	310	150	160	30	15	20	25	10	10
20 to 24 years	30	15	15	170	90	80	50	30	20	55	35	25
25 to 29 years	25	15	15	270	115	160	30	20	15	50	35	10
30 to 34 years	30	15	10	490	210	275	55	25	30	50	25	20
35 to 39 years	25	15	15	645	300	345	70	40	30	55	30	25
40 to 44 years	30	15	20	625	300	325	60	25	25	35	20	15
45 to 49 years	30	15	20	515	255	260	45	30	20	35	10	25
50 to 54 years	35	20	20	425	225	200	45	20	20	30	15	10
55 to 59 years	35	15	15	270	140	130	30	15	15	30	20	10
60 to 64 years	35	15	20	195	90	105	20	10	10	35	15	20
65 years and over	125	55	70	425	195	230	70	30	35	140	60	85
65 to 69 years	30	20	10	145	70	75	20	10	10	40	25	15
70 to 74 years	30	5	20	140	65	75	20	15	10	30	10	20
75 to 79 years	25	10	15	65	30	35	15	5	10	30	10	15
80 to 84 years	15	10	10	40	15	30	5	0	5	20	10	10
85 years and over	25	5	15	25	15	10	10	5	5	25	10	20
85 to 89 years	15	5	5	20	10	10	5	0	5	20	5	10
90 to 94 years	10	0	5	5	5	5	5	5	0	10	5	10
95 to 99 years	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	11.4	14.8	25.7	26.8	25.0	25.9	24.3	27.7	15.1	14.7	14.0
15 to 64 years	60.8	63.6	57.4	67.0	66.3	67.6	64.4	67.1	61.5	62.7	67.6	56.1
65 years and over	25.8	25.0	25.9	7.3	6.9	7.6	10.4	8.6	10.8	22.2	17.6	29.8
85 years and over	5.2	2.3	5.6	0.4	0.5	0.3	1.5	1.4	1.5	4.0	2.9	7.0
Average age of the population	46.4	45.8	46.8	34.2	34.0	34.4	34.2	34.7	33.7	42.6	39.6	46.0
Median age of the population	46.8	46.8	46.8	36.8	36.8	36.4	34.8	36.0	34.0	39.6	36.0	45.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	240	...	...	2,230	...	...	255	...	...	335	...	...
Single-detached house	55	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	1,085	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	175	...	...	715	...	...	110	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	325	...	...	145	...	...	320	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	245	...	...	2,230	...	...	255	...	...	335	...	...
1 person	110	...	...	550	...	...	80	...	...	170	...	...
2 persons	75	...	...	610	...	...	60	...	...	100	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	395	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	505	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	165	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
Number of persons in private households	460	210	250	5,840	2,820	3,025	675	350	325	630	345	285
Average household size	1.9	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	420	195	225	4,335	2,065	2,275	505	265	235	540	290	245
Married or living common-law	150	80	75	2,965	1,470	1,495	265	130	135	225	120	105
Married	125	65	65	2,395	1,185	1,215	255	130	125	175	90	85
Living common-law	30	15	15	565	285	285	15	5	5	50	30	20
Living common law - Never married	25	15	15	455	225	230	5	5	5	30	20	15
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	0	0	100	55	45	5	0	5	15	10	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	265	115	150	1,375	595	775	235	135	100	315	175	140
Not married and not living common law - Never married	165	75	85	950	460	495	165	105	60	210	135	70
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	10	10	60	25	35	10	5	10	15	10	0
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	50	20	30	255	95	165	40	15	20	55	25	35
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	40	5	30	105	15	90	25	5	20	40	5	30
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	110	...	...	1,675	...	...	155	...	...	135	...	...
2 persons	65	...	...	625	...	...	50	...	...	80	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	415	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	510	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	130	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.7	...	...	2.0	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	110	...	...	1,675	...	...	155	...	...	135	...	...
Total couple families	75	...	...	1,460	...	...	120	...	...	110	...	...
Married couples	60	...	...	1,175	...	...	115	...	...	80	...	...
With children⁶	25	...	...	850	...	...	90	...	...	45	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	330	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
Common-law couples	20	...	...	285	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	125	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Without children	5	...	...	160	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
Total one-parent families	35	...	...	220	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	30	...	...	170	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	50	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	460	210	250	5,845	2,820	3,025	675	350	325	630	345	285
Total - Persons in census families	300	140	160	5,190	2,535	2,650	530	260	270	375	185	190
Married spouses or common-law partners	150	75	75	2,915	1,460	1,460	245	120	120	210	110	105
Parents in one-parent families	35	10	25	215	50	170	35	10	25	30	5	25
Children⁶	115	55	55	2,055	1,025	1,030	255	130	125	135	70	65
In a two-parent family	65	30	40	1,745	865	885	210	100	105	90	50	35
In a one-parent family	50	25	20	305	165	140	50	30	20	45	25	25
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	160	70	90	655	280	370	140	95	50	255	155	95
Living alone	115	50	65	555	240	310	80	45	30	165	85	85
Living with other relatives⁷	15	5	10	75	30	45	15	15	5	25	20	5
Living with non-relatives only	30	15	15	25	15	15	50	35	20	60	55	10
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	240	...	...	2,230	...	...	255	...	...	335	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	95	...	...	1,585	...	...	145	...	...	125	...	...
Couple-family households	70	...	...	1,375	...	...	115	...	...	105	...	...
With children⁶	30	...	...	925	...	...	90	...	...	40	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	455	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...
One-parent-family households	30	...	...	205	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	45	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	20	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
One-person households	115	...	...	550	...	...	80	...	...	165	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	390	185	215	4,335	2,065	2,270	505	265	235	535	295	245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	380	175	205	4,160	1,970	2,190	475	250	225	495	260	235
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	28,000	27,800	28,200	68,500	85,000	58,400	25,600	27,400	22,800	32,400	31,800	32,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	380	175	205	4,160	1,970	2,190	475	250	225	495	260	235
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	26,200	25,600	26,400	55,600	66,000	49,600	24,600	26,400	22,800	29,400	29,400	29,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	305	135	165	3,890	1,870	2,020	375	215	160	430	225	205
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	21,200	22,600	20,200	68,500	87,000	54,400	18,200	22,400	15,300	23,800	25,600	22,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	230	110	115	3,470	1,705	1,760	325	195	130	330	195	135
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	23,000	23,600	21,800	71,500	86,000	58,400	19,400	23,400	15,300	25,600	24,800	26,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	340	160	185	2,855	1,085	1,770	440	240	210	450	230	215
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,500	12,300	14,000	6,320	5,920	6,650	9,200	6,600	12,600	12,000	9,500	15,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	45	15	25	345	115	230	55	35	20	45	25	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,520	x	5,480	6,500	4,800	8,200	5,560	5,600	x	5,600	6,000	x
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	120	65	55	1,090	525	560	180	105	75	140	85	55
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	6,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	7,500	8,000	8,200	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	435	195	240	4,385	2,065	2,320	460	240	220	515	300	215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	420	190	230	4,210	1,990	2,215	435	230	205	465	265	200
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,000	42,000	32,800	94,700	118,700	73,000	31,900	34,400	29,200	36,600	32,400	42,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	420	190	230	4,210	1,990	2,215	435	230	205	465	265	200
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,600	36,400	29,600	67,900	80,900	56,200	29,100	30,400	27,800	32,200	28,800	36,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	320	140	180	3,920	1,870	2,050	335	175	160	430	240	190
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,600	41,000	26,200	94,800	121,700	70,100	24,200	31,000	16,800	27,000	25,800	28,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	250	115	130	3,475	1,700	1,775	275	155	120	310	210	105
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,600	45,000	27,600	92,600	113,100	72,900	25,000	31,200	16,800	27,800	24,400	34,500
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	370	160	205	2,860	1,050	1,810	430	220	205	420	225	195
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,950	14,300	13,700	9,380	8,120	10,110	13,700	11,100	16,400	12,900	10,400	15,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	40	20	20	370	95	270	65	30	35	50	25	25
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,200	5,200	10,000	10,840	4,900	12,900	5,800	7,200	4,800	6,400	6,000	6,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	135	70	65	970	485	485	195	90	105	110	75	35
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,600	8,400	8,800	8,620	8,560	8,680	8,900	9,400	8,600	10,200	10,400	10,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	435	195	240	4,390	2,070	2,320	465	240	225	515	300	215
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	100	50	55	2,305	1,215	1,085	75	45	25	110	75	40
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	42,400	58,000	39,600	88,000	103,000	77,000	36,400	36,400	x	47,200	43,600	47,200
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	53,000	64,000	42,000	115,400	134,400	94,000	39,000	40,000	36,000	46,000	44,000	48,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	130	60	65	925	365	555	165	85	80	140	80	60
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,400	21,400	15,500	26,400	26,400	25,800	9,000	11,700	7,300	14,200	11,400	18,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,400	28,000	17,000	51,300	68,000	40,400	19,800	27,200	12,200	20,000	18,800	22,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	67.0	72.0	63.0	93.2	96.4	88.8	58.0	69.0	44.0	68.0	72.0	64.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	56.0	64.0	50.0	80.8	81.4	80.0	49.0	62.0	33.0	51.0	59.0	44.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	33.2	28.8	37.5	6.7	3.6	11.3	42.0	31.2	56.0	31.8	27.6	36.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.8	1.4	2.5	1.0	0.2	2.2	2.8	2.8	2.8	1.8	1.6	2.0
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	8.7	8.4	9.2	2.3	1.9	3.0	13.9	11.4	16.8	7.8	10.0	5.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	7.2	7.2	7.2	2.1	1.8	2.6	12.2	10.4	14.8	6.6	9.0	4.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	395	180	210	4,340	2,065	2,275	500	265	235	540	290	245
Without total income	15	5	5	180	90	85	30	15	15	45	35	10
With total income	380	180	205	4,155	1,970	2,190	470	255	220	490	260	235
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	20	20	345	145	200	60	30	30	55	40	15
$10,000 to $19,999	70	35	35	320	130	185	100	50	45	55	25	25
$20,000 to $29,999	100	45	55	350	150	195	120	60	60	115	60	55
$30,000 to $39,999	45	20	25	290	120	175	75	45	30	85	45	40
$40,000 to $49,999	50	25	25	260	80	175	55	25	25	70	30	35
$50,000 to $59,999	25	10	15	265	85	180	25	10	10	40	20	20
$60,000 to $69,999	15	5	5	290	100	185	20	10	10	35	15	20
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	10	255	115	140	5	0	0	15	15	5
$80,000 to $89,999	10	0	5	250	115	130	10	10	0	10	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	220	90	125	5	5	0	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	15	10	0	1,310	830	485	5	5	0	10	5	5
$100,000 to $149,999	10	10	0	655	390	265	5	5	0	0	0	0
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	660	435	220	0	0	0	5	5	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	395	180	210	4,340	2,065	2,275	500	265	235	540	290	245
Without after-tax income	15	5	5	180	90	85	30	15	15	45	35	10
With after-tax income	380	180	205	4,155	1,970	2,190	470	255	220	490	260	235
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	20	20	365	155	215	60	30	30	60	40	20
$10,000 to $19,999	75	35	35	335	140	195	95	50	45	60	30	30
$20,000 to $29,999	110	50	60	390	170	220	130	70	65	140	70	70
$30,000 to $39,999	55	25	35	390	150	240	85	55	35	80	45	40
$40,000 to $49,999	45	25	20	350	115	235	45	25	20	65	35	35
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	15	400	155	250	20	5	15	40	20	15
$60,000 to $69,999	15	5	15	355	170	190	20	10	5	25	10	15
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	5	340	155	180	10	5	0	10	5	0
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	0	250	140	110	5	5	0	0	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	200	115	85	0	0	0	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	780	515	265	0	0	0	5	5	5
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	315	190	120	0	0	0	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	465	325	145	0	0	0	5	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	395	180	210	4,340	2,065	2,275	500	265	235	540	290	245
Without employment income	165	70	95	865	355	510	180	75	105	205	100	110
With employment income	230	115	120	3,470	1,705	1,765	325	195	130	330	195	135
Under $5,000 (including loss)	30	15	15	310	145	165	60	30	30	65	40	25
$5,000 to $9,999	25	10	10	190	75	115	40	25	20	40	25	20
$10,000 to $19,999	45	20	25	225	85	145	65	40	30	40	25	15
$20,000 to $29,999	35	20	20	195	75	115	40	25	20	40	20	20
$30,000 to $39,999	25	15	15	175	65	110	40	25	15	45	30	15
$40,000 to $49,999	15	10	5	185	65	120	30	20	10	40	20	25
$50,000 to $59,999	10	5	0	205	70	135	15	5	5	15	10	5
$60,000 to $69,999	10	0	5	210	100	115	10	5	0	15	10	0
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	10	230	115	110	5	5	0	15	0	10
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	225	90	130	5	5	0	5	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	165	80	85	5	5	0	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	10	10	0	1,155	735	415	5	5	0	5	5	0
$100,000 to $124,999	10	10	0	370	220	150	5	5	0	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	780	515	265	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	390	185	215	4,335	2,065	2,270	505	265	235	535	295	245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	365	170	195	4,035	1,905	2,130	445	235	205	490	265	225
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	24,800	24,000	25,800	68,500	84,000	58,400	21,200	23,000	19,800	26,800	24,600	29,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	365	170	195	4,040	1,910	2,130	445	235	205	490	265	225
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	23,600	23,000	25,200	55,200	65,500	48,800	20,800	22,000	19,800	25,200	24,000	27,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	295	130	165	3,850	1,850	2,000	335	195	140	420	225	200
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	21,200	23,200	20,000	67,500	85,000	54,400	19,000	23,200	14,000	23,000	24,600	21,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	220	105	115	3,430	1,695	1,735	290	180	110	310	185	125
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	23,800	25,400	21,600	70,000	85,000	58,000	22,000	25,200	15,100	25,000	24,200	25,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	320	140	180	2,465	895	1,570	390	210	185	420	220	205
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,400	7,500	9,100	3,020	1,720	4,120	4,440	2,160	9,500	6,850	3,480	13,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	30	15	20	335	120	220	40	25	15	25	15	10
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,080	x	x	8,000	4,080	13,600	4,280	4,680	x	4,400	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	435	195	240	4,385	2,065	2,320	460	240	220	515	300	215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	410	185	225	4,070	1,920	2,155	415	225	190	440	245	195
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,200	37,600	27,800	93,700	116,900	73,100	25,000	28,200	21,200	31,700	27,400	36,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	410	185	225	4,075	1,925	2,155	415	225	190	440	245	195
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,300	32,400	25,200	65,900	76,800	56,150	23,000	25,600	20,000	27,900	24,200	32,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	320	140	175	3,890	1,860	2,030	335	180	150	395	205	185
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,800	38,000	24,800	93,700	118,400	71,000	20,900	26,600	14,200	26,400	26,000	27,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	230	110	120	3,455	1,705	1,750	280	165	120	280	180	100
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,600	44,000	28,400	91,800	112,600	71,400	22,800	28,000	15,600	28,000	24,600	34,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	355	150	205	2,490	880	1,615	395	215	180	380	200	180
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,720	10,400	9,300	6,890	4,630	8,120	8,920	7,650	10,400	9,560	6,500	13,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	45	20	25	360	125	235	55	30	20	0	0	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,200	4,400	7,600	11,000	5,300	14,200	6,400	8,500	3,800	...	...	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	435	195	240	4,390	2,070	2,320	465	240	225	515	300	215
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	100	50	55	2,285	1,210	1,075	75	45	25	100	65	35
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	50,800	59,600	44,800	84,000	97,000	69,500	32,800	38,400	x	40,000	40,000	44,800
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	51,000	62,000	42,000	109,700	132,000	84,800	35,000	39,000	28,000	40,000	39,000	44,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	95	40	50	850	340	510	155	75	80	110	55	60
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	19,000	23,000	16,400	37,200	36,800	37,600	12,500	14,500	6,800	16,400	15,900	16,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,400	36,000	17,500	65,400	81,200	54,600	19,600	27,000	12,800	23,200	21,000	25,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	74.0	78.0	69.0	95.4	98.2	91.6	66.5	74.0	54.0	74.0	80.0	68.0
Employment income (%)	63.0	70.0	56.0	83.2	85.8	79.4	61.0	71.0	44.0	56.0	65.0	46.0
Government transfers (%)	26.2	22.0	30.4	4.5	1.8	8.3	33.6	25.6	46.0	26.0	19.6	32.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.2	1.4	3.2	1.0	0.3	2.1	3.2	4.0	2.0	x	x	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	245	...	...	2,230	...	...	255	...	...	335	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	47,200	...	...	133,000	...	...	51,600	...	...	48,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	42,800	...	...	106,000	...	...	49,600	...	...	43,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	115	...	...	550	...	...	80	...	...	165	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	28,400	...	...	78,500	...	...	25,400	...	...	32,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	27,200	...	...	61,200	...	...	24,200	...	...	29,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	125	...	...	1,675	...	...	175	...	...	170	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	65,500	...	...	162,000	...	...	62,800	...	...	63,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	60,800	...	...	126,000	...	...	59,200	...	...	59,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	250	...	...	2,285	...	...	265	...	...	315	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	61,200	...	...	174,400	...	...	52,800	...	...	53,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	54,000	...	...	125,100	...	...	48,000	...	...	46,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	130	...	...	575	...	...	110	...	...	170	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	37,000	...	...	88,800	...	...	36,500	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	32,500	...	...	66,400	...	...	31,600	...	...	32,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	125	...	...	1,705	...	...	160	...	...	150	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	203,200	...	...	63,000	...	...	71,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	144,800	...	...	59,000	...	...	63,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	240	...	...	2,230	...	...	255	...	...	335	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	30	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	75	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	100	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	105	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	110	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	125	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	30	...	...	1,430	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10	...	...	250	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	200	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5	...	...	330	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	650	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	240	...	...	2,230	...	...	255	...	...	335	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	115	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	150	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	155	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	145	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	0	...	...	145	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	20	...	...	1,185	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	280	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	0	...	...	255	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$150,000 and over	5	...	...	650	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	110	...	...	1,665	...	...	160	...	...	140	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	65,500	...	...	162,000	...	...	63,200	...	...	64,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	60,800	...	...	126,000	...	...	60,400	...	...	59,200	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	455	...	...	25	...	...	60	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	74,500	...	...	144,000	...	...	48,400	...	...	64,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	63,200	...	...	115,000	...	...	46,400	...	...	61,600	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	975	...	...	95	...	...	45	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	182,000	...	...	74,000	...	...	71,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	77,500	...	...	141,000	...	...	69,000	...	...	70,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	215	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	50,400	...	...	99,000	...	...	48,400	...	...	62,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	46,800	...	...	83,000	...	...	44,000	...	...	58,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	145	65	80	580	260	325	125	80	50	230	140	90
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	26,400	24,200	27,600	77,000	88,000	66,000	21,800	22,400	21,600	30,400	27,400	34,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	26,000	23,400	26,600	60,400	68,500	53,600	21,600	21,600	21,600	28,800	26,200	32,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	110	...	...	1,700	...	...	155	...	...	115	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	202,800	...	...	63,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	144,600	...	...	59,000	...	...	60,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	505	...	...	30	...	...	55	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	183,000	...	...	48,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	129,000	...	...	44,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	950	...	...	80	...	...	25	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	225,200	...	...	74,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	162,400	...	...	70,000	...	...	60,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	225	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	162,000	...	...	48,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	44,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	150	70	85	605	245	360	120	75	50	260	160	100
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	35,000	40,000	30,000	88,800	114,000	71,600	35,000	40,000	27,000	36,000	32,000	42,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	30,800	35,000	27,000	66,000	81,000	55,800	30,400	34,000	25,000	31,400	28,400	36,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	460	210	250	5,840	2,820	3,025	675	350	325	630	340	290
0 to 17 years	80	35	45	1,710	850	860	185	90	95	110	60	50
0 to 5 years	25	10	15	625	320	310	75	40	35	40	25	15
18 to 64 years	285	130	150	3,710	1,775	1,935	420	230	195	375	225	155
65 years and over	100	45	55	425	195	230	65	30	35	140	60	85
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	120	55	60	415	180	235	230	120	110	190	115	75
0 to 17 years	20	10	10	110	50	55	65	35	30	35	20	15
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	25	15	15	25	20	10	15	5	10
18 to 64 years	80	35	40	235	100	135	130	70	60	125	85	35
65 years and over	25	10	10	70	25	45	35	15	20	35	10	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	25.6	27.0	25.0	7.1	6.4	7.8	33.6	33.5	34.0	30.2	34.0	26.0
0 to 17 years (%)	24.0	25.0	24.0	6.3	6.4	6.2	33.0	38.0	28.0	32.0	34.0	32.0
0 to 5 years (%)	40.0	50.0	30.0	4.0	4.0	4.0	36.0	45.0	25.0	40.0	25.0	50.0
18 to 64 years (%)	27.0	28.0	26.0	6.3	5.7	6.9	30.8	30.0	32.0	32.0	38.0	24.0
65 years and over (%)	24.0	24.0	20.0	17.0	13.0	20.0	52.0	50.0	60.0	24.0	18.0	28.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	460	210	250	5,845	2,820	3,025	675	350	325	630	345	285
0 to 17 years	75	35	45	1,710	855	860	185	90	95	110	60	50
0 to 5 years	25	5	20	625	320	305	75	40	35	35	20	20
18 to 64 years	285	135	150	3,705	1,770	1,935	425	230	195	380	225	155
65 years and over	100	40	55	425	195	230	65	30	35	145	60	85
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	85	45	40	250	110	145	140	75	70	110	85	30
0 to 17 years	5	5	5	65	35	30	30	15	10	20	10	5
0 to 5 years	0	5	0	15	15	5	10	10	5	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	65	35	30	150	65	85	90	45	45	85	70	15
65 years and over	5	5	5	40	10	25	25	10	15	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.6	21.0	15.0	4.3	3.8	4.7	21.2	21.0	21.0	18.0	25.2	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	12.0	x	3.7	4.0	3.4	15.0	16.0	14.0	19.0	24.0	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	2.8	3.6	2.5	18.0	20.0	16.0	24.0	25.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	24.0	26.0	22.0	4.0	3.6	4.4	21.2	21.0	22.0	22.8	31.0	10.0
65 years and over (%)	8.0	12.0	x	8.5	5.0	12.0	36.0	36.0	40.0	4.0	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	460	210	250	5,840	2,820	3,025	675	350	325	630	340	285
In bottom half of the distribution	370	165	205	1,685	760	920	615	315	305	525	285	240
In bottom decile	115	60	60	345	150	195	175	90	85	160	110	55
In second decile	90	35	55	260	120	140	155	80	75	145	75	70
In third decile	85	40	50	365	160	205	125	65	60	95	40	50
In fourth decile	40	15	25	365	175	190	115	55	60	60	25	35
In fifth decile	30	15	15	355	165	190	45	25	20	65	35	30
In top half of the distribution	95	45	50	4,155	2,055	2,105	55	35	20	105	55	50
In sixth decile	30	15	15	445	205	240	20	10	10	40	25	20
In seventh decile	15	10	10	515	250	265	15	10	0	15	5	5
In eighth decile	20	10	15	760	380	380	20	10	5	20	15	5
In ninth decile	15	10	5	885	435	450	0	0	0	5	5	0
In top decile	10	5	0	1,555	780	775	0	0	0	20	10	15
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	460	...	...	5,845	...	...	675	...	...	630	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.318	...	...	0.391	...	...	0.270	...	...	0.368	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.544	...	...	0.445	...	...	0.470	...	...	0.524	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.277	...	...	0.330	...	...	0.242	...	...	0.328	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.8	...	...	4.4	...	...	3.4	...	...	4.3	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	460	215	250	5,845	2,820	3,025	675	350	325	625	345	285
English only	15	5	5	790	375	415	130	80	50	30	15	20
French only	205	90	120	420	190	230	190	80	110	265	130	130
English and French	215	110	110	4,460	2,175	2,285	300	160	140	315	185	130
Neither English nor French	20	10	15	175	80	95	60	35	30	20	15	10
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	460	215	250	5,845	2,820	3,025	675	350	325	625	345	285
English	30	20	15	2,365	1,145	1,220	170	95	75	50	25	25
French	380	165	215	2,385	1,145	1,240	300	140	155	495	270	225
English and French	25	15	15	920	455	470	145	80	65	65	40	30
Neither English nor French	20	10	15	170	80	95	60	30	30	20	10	10
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	460	215	250	5,845	2,820	3,025	675	350	325	625	345	285
Single responses	430	195	240	5,345	2,575	2,770	585	305	280	575	315	260
Official languages	280	120	155	2,840	1,385	1,455	145	75	70	340	185	155
English	15	10	5	1,050	525	530	35	20	20	20	10	5
French	260	115	150	1,790	860	925	110	60	50	320	175	145
Non-official languages	155	75	80	2,510	1,195	1,315	440	225	210	240	135	105
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	155	75	80	2,510	1,195	1,315	440	225	210	240	135	105
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	445	225	215	265	140	120	80	55	25
Berber languages	10	0	5	10	5	5	10	5	5	5	5	5
Kabyle	10	0	5	10	5	5	10	5	5	5	5	5
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	25	15	435	220	210	250	135	115	70	45	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	25	15	425	210	210	250	135	115	70	45	25
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	115	50	65	0	0	0	10	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	105	45	60	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	10	20	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	30	10	20	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	1,045	485	560	150	75	75	110	60	55
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	100	50	50	20	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	90	40	50	10	10	5	15	10	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	85	40	50	10	10	5	15	10	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Russian	0	0	0	60	25	30	10	5	0	10	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	175	80	95	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	140	65	75	80	40	35	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	65	30	40	75	40	35	5	5	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	0	5	65	35	30	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	40	40	0	0	0	5	0	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	75	40	40	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	70	30	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	20	510	240	270	40	15	25	80	35	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	5	180	90	90	0	0	0	5	5	5
Portuguese	0	5	0	80	45	40	0	0	0	15	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	70	30	40	30	5	20	10	0	5
Spanish	25	5	15	175	80	95	10	10	5	55	25	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	5	0	0	0	15	5	10	35	15	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	0	805	380	425	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	5	0	805	380	425	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	540	250	290	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	0	230	110	120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	10	495	245	255	90	50	45	55	25	25
English and French	5	5	0	165	80	85	5	5	5	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	120	55	65	20	15	5	5	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	125	60	60	35	15	15	40	15	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	80	45	35	25	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	460	215	250	5,845	2,820	3,025	675	350	325	625	345	285
English	20	10	10	1,165	570	600	30	10	15	20	5	10
French	265	125	145	1,395	665	730	85	45	45	295	160	130
Non-official language	55	25	35	755	360	395	195	110	85	60	30	30
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	55	25	35	755	360	395	195	110	85	60	30	30
English and French	15	10	5	780	395	385	15	10	5	45	25	20
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	570	255	320	70	30	35	10	0	5
French and non-official language(s)	75	35	40	310	140	170	160	75	85	150	80	70
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	830	430	400	110	55	50	55	30	25
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	40	15	25	10	5	5	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	460	215	250	5,845	2,820	3,025	675	350	325	625	345	285
Single responses	415	190	220	5,185	2,495	2,685	570	300	270	550	300	250
Official languages	330	155	175	3,810	1,840	1,970	195	100	95	405	225	175
English	20	10	10	1,895	930	965	55	30	20	30	15	15
French	310	145	165	1,920	910	1,005	140	70	70	375	210	165
Non-official languages	85	35	50	1,375	660	715	375	200	175	145	70	75
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	85	35	50	1,375	660	715	375	200	175	145	70	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	210	105	105	240	135	110	50	25	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	10	210	110	105	240	130	110	45	20	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	5	10	210	110	105	240	130	110	45	20	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	445	210	235	130	65	65	75	40	40
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	60	25	35	20	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20	10	5	0	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20	10	5	0	10	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	5	5	5	5	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	70	35	40	65	35	35	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15	65	35	35	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	20	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	10	20	220	110	115	35	15	20	60	30	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	45	15	25	25	10	20	5	0	5
Spanish	25	10	20	105	55	55	10	10	5	45	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	630	300	330	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	630	300	330	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	470	220	255	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	140	70	70	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	45	20	25	660	325	340	105	50	55	80	45	35
English and French	10	5	5	295	150	145	15	10	5	20	10	5
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	160	65	90	30	15	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	25	10	15	110	55	60	40	20	25	50	25	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0	5	95	50	45	15	5	10	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	460	210	250	5,845	2,820	3,025	675	350	325	630	345	285
None	385	175	210	3,785	1,820	1,970	385	200	185	440	240	200
English	5	5	0	515	250	265	35	20	20	35	20	15
French	25	5	15	440	220	215	90	45	45	65	30	35
Non-official language	25	15	15	465	210	255	70	35	35	55	30	20
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	25	15	15	465	210	255	70	35	35	55	30	20
English and French	5	0	0	220	115	100	40	25	15	15	5	10
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	155	75	80	25	10	15	10	10	5
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	210	110	105	25	10	15	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	5	30	15	15	5	0	5	5	5	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	495	215	280	5,870	2,810	3,060	670	335	340	560	320	245
Official languages	475	205	270	5,695	2,735	2,965	600	305	295	535	300	235
English	210	100	110	5,235	2,550	2,685	405	220	185	290	190	105
French	455	190	260	4,955	2,375	2,580	500	240	255	505	285	220
Non-official languages	310	125	185	3,500	1,655	1,845	585	295	290	340	195	140
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	310	125	185	3,500	1,655	1,845	585	295	290	340	195	140
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	50	25	785	360	430	465	245	225	70	55	15
Berber languages	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	40	15	785	360	430	465	245	225	70	55	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	55	35	15	730	335	400	465	245	225	70	55	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	155	65	90	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	130	55	85	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	100	35	65	30	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	100	35	65	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	45	15	25	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	40	50	1,690	790	905	110	65	50	215	115	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	100	45	55	25	20	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	0	15	75	40	30	0	0	0	35	25	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	0	15	75	40	30	0	0	0	35	25	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	25	15	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	75	35	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	50	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	45	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	330	135	195	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	185	85	100	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	105	50	55	25	10	15	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	45	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	45	25	20	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	0	15	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	80	40	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	80	40	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	70	30	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	30	40	1,030	500	530	40	25	25	175	85	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	0	10	360	195	165	10	10	0	20	0	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	105	65	45	0	0	0	15	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	75	30	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	55	25	35	565	265	305	25	10	15	140	70	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	10	30	0	0	0	15	0	10	40	25	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	915	455	460	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	915	455	460	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	635	300	335	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	15	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	335	180	160	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	500	215	280	5,875	2,810	3,065	670	330	335	560	315	240
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	500	215	280	5,870	2,810	3,060	670	330	335	550	320	230
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	500	215	280	5,875	2,810	3,065	670	330	335	560	315	240
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	500	215	280	5,875	2,810	3,065	670	330	335	560	315	240
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	255	...	...	2,280	...	...	265	...	...	320	...	...
Owner	40	...	...	1,890	...	...	0	...	...	115	...	...
Renter	210	...	...	395	...	...	265	...	...	205	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	255	...	...	2,280	...	...	265	...	...	320	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	1,305	...	...	70	...	...	115	...	...
Not condominium	250	...	...	980	...	...	195	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	255	...	...	2,280	...	...	265	...	...	320	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	95	...	...	270	...	...	160	...	...	115	...	...
2 bedrooms	105	...	...	745	...	...	65	...	...	185	...	...
3 bedrooms	45	...	...	830	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	435	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	255	...	...	2,280	...	...	265	...	...	320	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	170	...	...	885	...	...	225	...	...	285	...	...
5 rooms	45	...	...	340	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
6 rooms	0	...	...	275	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
7 rooms	15	...	...	250	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	20	...	...	530	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.1	...	...	5.6	...	...	3.3	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	255	...	...	2,280	...	...	265	...	...	320	...	...
One person or fewer per room	245	...	...	2,255	...	...	190	...	...	310	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	30	...	...	75	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	255	...	...	2,280	...	...	265	...	...	320	...	...
Suitable	215	...	...	2,215	...	...	165	...	...	285	...	...
Not suitable	30	...	...	65	...	...	100	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	255	...	...	2,280	...	...	265	...	...	320	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...
1961 to 1980	65	...	...	0	...	...	155	...	...	145	...	...
1981 to 1990	25	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	125	...	...
1991 to 2000	30	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	230	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	540	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	685	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	25	...	...	785	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	255	...	...	2,280	...	...	265	...	...	320	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	235	...	...	2,245	...	...	235	...	...	275	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	255	...	...	2,280	...	...	265	...	...	320	...	...
One-maintainer household	195	...	...	1,010	...	...	185	...	...	225	...	...
Two-maintainer household	60	...	...	1,245	...	...	70	...	...	85	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	255	...	...	2,280	...	...	265	...	...	320	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
25 to 34 years	35	...	...	415	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
35 to 44 years	35	...	...	685	...	...	70	...	...	80	...	...
45 to 54 years	25	...	...	580	...	...	60	...	...	35	...	...
55 to 64 years	65	...	...	300	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
65 to 74 years	55	...	...	180	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...
75 to 84 years	25	...	...	80	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	255	...	...	2,270	...	...	255	...	...	315	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	185	...	...	1,810	...	...	170	...	...	215	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	65	...	...	455	...	...	85	...	...	100	...	...
30% to less than 100%	65	...	...	390	...	...	75	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	255	...	...	2,280	...	...	260	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	105	...	...	545	...	...	160	...	...	150	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	55	...	...	435	...	...	50	...	...	75	...	...
Not suitable only	25	...	...	55	...	...	60	...	...	15	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	150	...	...	1,740	...	...	105	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	255	...	...	2,205	...	...	240	...	...	305	...	...
In core need	45	...	...	60	...	...	50	...	...	55	...	...
Not in core need	210	...	...	2,140	...	...	195	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45	...	...	1,890	...	...	0	...	...	115	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	77.8	...	...	78.8	...	...	...	...	...	26.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	18.1	...	...	...	...	...	17.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	2.4	...	...	...	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,270	...	...	2,100	...	...	...	...	...	675	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,320	...	...	2,210	...	...	...	...	...	800	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	400,000	...	...	755,000	...	...	...	...	...	300,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	460,000	...	...	819,000	...	...	...	...	...	308,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	210	...	...	390	...	...	265	...	...	205	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	16.7	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	14.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	26.2	...	...	30.4	...	...	32.7	...	...	35.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	21.4	...	...	0.0	...	...	20.8	...	...	25.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	785	...	...	1,800	...	...	840	...	...	960	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	790	...	...	1,740	...	...	940	...	...	930	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	500	220	280	5,875	2,810	3,065	670	335	335	565	320	240
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0	15	0	15
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0	15	0	15
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	500	220	280	5,850	2,810	3,040	670	335	335	545	320	230
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	495	220	280	5,870	2,810	3,060	675	335	335	560	320	245
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	355	165	185	5,340	2,575	2,765	370	195	175	350	180	175
Canadian citizens aged under 18	60	30	35	1,615	790	820	150	65	80	50	30	20
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	290	140	150	3,725	1,780	1,945	225	125	95	305	150	150
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	145	50	90	535	235	300	300	135	165	210	140	70
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	495	220	280	5,870	2,810	3,060	675	335	335	560	320	245
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	255	115	140	3,735	1,855	1,880	170	90	80	250	130	125
Immigrants⁸¹	215	100	110	2,060	925	1,140	455	225	225	175	85	90
Before 1980	10	10	0	275	130	150	0	0	0	30	10	20
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	295	140	160	25	10	15	10	0	10
1991 to 2000	40	20	15	370	190	180	30	20	10	30	15	15
2001 to 2010	40	15	20	525	220	300	80	50	30	10	10	0
2011 to 2021⁸²	115	50	65	590	240	350	315	145	170	95	50	40
2011 to 2015	40	15	30	290	115	175	70	30	40	40	30	10
2016 to 2021	70	30	40	300	125	175	245	115	125	55	20	35
Non-permanent residents⁸³	30	0	25	75	30	40	50	20	30	135	100	30
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	210	100	110	2,060	925	1,140	450	230	225	175	85	90
Under 5 years	0	0	0	270	105	165	25	0	25	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	30	15	20	385	190	195	65	40	30	35	20	20
15 to 24 years	25	10	10	320	145	175	45	20	25	10	0	10
25 to 44 years	115	60	55	940	415	530	245	135	110	120	55	60
45 years and over	40	15	20	145	65	75	65	30	30	10	10	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	210	100	110	2,060	925	1,140	450	230	225	175	85	90
Americas	95	40	55	235	115	125	15	10	10	30	10	20
Brazil	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	25	10	15	15	10	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	65	20	40	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0	25	10	15
Peru	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	50	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	320	125	200	20	15	0	65	30	35
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	95	25	70	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	45	15	25	0	0	0	10	0	10
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	60	25	35	285	135	155	120	50	65	70	40	30
Algeria	10	0	0	45	25	25	15	0	10	15	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	50	25	30	15	0	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	75	25	50	35	15	15	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	25	95	55	40	55	30	25	40	20	15
Asia	45	35	10	1,205	550	655	300	155	140	15	10	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	185	80	100	95	65	30	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	20	15	0	105	50	50	140	70	65	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	495	225	270	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	65	35	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	70	20	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	45	25	15	40	15	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	105	45	65	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	70	35	40	300	120	175	240	115	125	55	20	35
Americas	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	30	10	25	35	20	15	55	25	25	30	15	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Asia	40	25	15	210	80	130	180	85	100	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	110	50	60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	15	10	15	40	10	25	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	30	15	10	90	45	45	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	495	215	280	5,875	2,810	3,065	670	335	340	560	315	240
First generation¹⁰⁰	250	105	145	2,230	995	1,235	515	255	265	310	190	120
Second generation¹⁰¹	115	50	65	1,850	965	885	130	65	65	70	45	25
Third generation or more¹⁰²	130	65	70	1,785	845	940	25	15	10	180	90	95
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	195	90	105	1,785	795	995	450	230	220	145	75	70
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	60	30	35	1,275	605	670	195	110	85	60	30	30
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	45	20	25	550	345	205	80	75	10	35	25	15
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	20	10	0	725	260	465	115	40	70	25	0	20
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	80	35	45	335	110	225	70	25	50	20	15	10
Refugees¹⁰⁸	50	20	30	170	70	100	165	85	80	55	30	25
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	195	90	105	1,785	795	995	450	230	220	145	75	70
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	45	20	25	45	20	25	65	40	25	45	15	25
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	15	10	10	95	55	45	10	0	0	0	0	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	115	45	65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	125	60	60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	125	55	75	1,390	600	785	370	175	185	95	50	45
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	500	215	280	5,875	2,810	3,065	670	335	335	560	315	240
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	270	110	155	2,420	1,125	1,295	500	240	265	245	150	95
South Asian	0	0	0	175	85	90	60	20	40	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	965	485	475	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black	170	60	115	65	25	40	60	25	40	80	50	30
Filipino	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	35	25	10	610	265	340	355	175	185	30	20	0
Latin American	30	15	15	150	75	80	10	10	0	120	70	50
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	190	75	110	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	80	35	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	145	70	80	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	230	110	120	3,450	1,685	1,765	170	100	70	315	170	150
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	495	215	280	5,870	2,810	3,060	670	335	340	560	320	245
Canadian	85	40	45	535	230	295	40	25	20	110	60	55
English	0	0	0	115	45	65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	195	85	110	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish	0	0	0	125	65	60	0	0	0	0	0	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	40	15	25	760	365	395	0	0	0	50	15	30
German	0	0	0	140	65	70	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	885	450	440	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	25	10	20	585	310	275	10	10	0	25	15	10
Indian (India)	0	0	0	180	80	100	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	50	35	20	0	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	25	10	10	205	100	100	0	0	0	20	20	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	10	0	0	205	105	95	0	0	0	20	10	10
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	75	35	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	100	55	45	0	0	0	20	10	10
American	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	10	85	40	45	0	0	0	45	15	30
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	55	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	30	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Jewish	0	0	0	125	50	75	10	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	170	60	110	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	265	110	155	85	40	40	10	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	465	210	255	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	80	40	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	405	180	225	70	35	30	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	60	15	40	90	45	40	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	90	35	55	30	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	65	25	45	0	0	0	45	20	25
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	190	110	80	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	40	20	20	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0	15	10	0
Moroccan	15	0	15	155	80	70	35	15	25	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	225	120	110	95	55	35	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	65	40	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	35	20	15	30	10	20	30	25	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	130	60	70	40	25	15	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	60	40	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	15	15	0	40	20	25	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	35	25	15	35	25	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	20	15	10	35	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	500	215	280	5,875	2,810	3,065	670	330	335	560	320	240
Buddhist	0	0	0	150	60	85	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian	330	135	195	3,050	1,415	1,640	300	145	155	335	145	180
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	90	45	45	380	200	180	115	45	60	20	10	10
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	220	85	145	1,845	820	1,035	90	45	50	240	100	135
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	710	345	365	85	50	30	25	10	15
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	55	30	30	0	0	0	30	15	20
Hindu	0	0	0	100	50	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	225	110	120	10	10	0	0	0	0
Muslim	60	35	30	550	240	310	295	150	150	90	70	20
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	105	50	50	1,750	915	840	35	25	15	140	100	40
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	495	220	280	5,780	2,765	3,020	645	325	320	555	315	245
Non-movers	445	205	240	4,965	2,385	2,575	585	290	295	450	245	205
Movers	55	15	45	815	380	435	65	35	25	110	70	35
Non-migrants	45	0	35	600	295	305	0	0	0	85	55	30
Migrants	0	0	0	220	80	135	65	35	25	20	20	0
Internal migrants	0	0	0	95	35	65	20	15	0	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	85	35	50	15	15	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	120	45	70	45	20	25	10	10	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	475	210	265	5,465	2,605	2,865	600	300	300	540	310	230
Non-movers	305	150	160	2,395	1,185	1,210	310	140	170	180	80	105
Movers	170	65	105	3,070	1,415	1,655	290	155	135	360	230	130
Non-migrants	80	20	60	2,045	960	1,085	90	60	30	155	95	60
Migrants	85	35	50	1,025	455	570	200	95	105	205	135	70
Internal migrants	25	10	15	625	295	330	10	10	0	25	10	10
Intraprovincial migrants	20	0	15	550	270	280	0	0	0	25	10	10
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	0	75	20	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	60	25	30	405	160	240	190	85	105	185	120	60
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	435	195	240	4,385	2,065	2,320	460	240	225	515	300	215
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	130	70	55	290	110	185	80	45	40	95	75	25
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	300	125	180	4,100	1,960	2,140	380	200	185	420	230	195
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	280	130	155	3,430	1,635	1,800	315	165	150	275	185	90
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	85	50	35	55	25	30	40	20	25	50	45	10
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	195	70	120	3,375	1,610	1,765	275	145	135	225	140	80
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	435	195	240	4,390	2,065	2,320	460	245	220	515	300	215
No certificate, diploma or degree	100	55	50	275	95	180	80	45	35	85	70	20
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	105	50	60	525	250	280	100	45	55	145	70	70
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	225	95	135	3,585	1,720	1,865	280	150	130	285	160	130
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	140	50	85	855	400	460	120	55	65	170	90	85
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	80	35	40	125	80	50	20	10	10	45	25	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	45	15	25	100	60	40	10	0	10	35	10	20
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	30	20	15	30	20	10	15	10	0	15	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	60	15	45	595	265	325	60	30	35	105	60	50
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	135	50	85	40	20	20	20	0	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	90	45	45	2,730	1,320	1,410	160	95	70	115	75	40
Bachelor's degree	70	40	35	1,385	680	700	120	75	45	40	25	25
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	270	130	140	15	0	10	35	25	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	160	65	95	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	0	0	0	785	370	410	20	0	10	25	20	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	135	75	55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	280	125	155	3,435	1,635	1,795	315	160	150	275	185	85
No certificate, diploma or degree	70	40	30	45	20	30	40	15	20	40	40	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	30	15	15	250	120	125	60	30	30	50	35	20
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	180	70	110	3,140	1,495	1,640	215	115	105	185	115	70
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	105	35	70	620	285	330	80	45	40	120	70	50
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	70	30	40	95	65	35	15	0	10	30	15	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	40	15	25	85	55	35	10	0	10	15	0	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	25	10	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	35	10	30	415	190	230	30	15	15	85	50	35
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	110	35	75	35	20	20	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	75	30	45	2,515	1,210	1,310	130	70	60	65	50	15
Bachelor's degree	55	25	30	1,230	605	625	95	55	40	15	10	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	265	125	145	15	0	0	25	20	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	150	60	85	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	10	0	0	750	350	400	15	0	10	20	15	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	125	75	55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	430	195	240	4,390	2,065	2,325	465	245	220	520	305	215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	210	105	110	805	345	455	180	95	90	230	140	90
Education	20	0	15	145	30	115	0	0	0	0	0	0
13. Education	20	0	15	145	30	115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	90	35	60	0	0	0	15	15	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	85	35	60	0	0	0	15	15	0
Humanities	10	0	10	165	65	100	30	10	20	25	20	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	10	40	0	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	35	15	20	10	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	70	40	25	10	0	0	15	15	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	10	25	445	135	310	20	0	20	25	25	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	65	15	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	35	0	35	0	0	0	15	10	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	140	45	90	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	20	0	10	190	75	110	0	0	0	10	10	0
Business, management and public administration	35	15	20	1,225	610	615	75	45	30	90	40	50
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35	15	20	1,215	605	610	75	45	30	85	40	45
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	0	220	95	125	30	20	10	15	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	105	55	55	15	10	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	35	10	25	10	10	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	55	35	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	0	235	170	65	15	10	0	10	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	210	160	50	10	0	0	10	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	40	40	0	590	410	180	65	45	15	45	45	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	425	285	145	35	30	10	20	20	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	25	25	0	70	60	15	10	0	0	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	35	0	30	10	0	10	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	25	0	25	10	0	10	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	50	0	45	390	140	255	35	10	20	55	10	50
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	50	0	45	340	125	215	35	10	20	50	10	40
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	0	40	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	280	125	155	3,430	1,640	1,795	315	165	155	275	185	90
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	100	55	40	295	140	155	100	50	50	90	65	25
Education	10	0	10	120	25	90	0	0	0	0	0	0
13. Education	10	0	10	120	25	90	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	75	25	55	0	0	0	15	15	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	70	20	55	0	0	0	15	15	0
Humanities	0	0	0	125	45	80	20	10	15	15	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	35	0	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	30	10	20	10	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	35	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	10	25	365	110	260	10	0	10	25	15	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	65	15	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0	10	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	105	30	75	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	20	0	10	150	65	85	0	0	0	10	10	0
Business, management and public administration	30	10	20	1,120	560	560	55	30	20	50	25	30
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30	10	20	1,105	555	550	55	30	20	50	25	25
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	0	180	75	105	20	10	10	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	95	40	55	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	225	165	60	0	0	0	10	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	200	155	45	0	0	0	10	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	35	35	0	530	370	155	50	40	20	35	35	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	400	270	125	30	20	0	15	15	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	15	0	55	50	0	10	0	0	15	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	25	25	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	30	0	30	10	0	10	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	20	0	20	10	0	10	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	40	0	40	335	110	225	25	10	15	35	10	25
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	40	0	40	285	95	195	25	10	15	25	10	20
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	35	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	280	125	155	3,430	1,640	1,795	315	165	155	275	185	90
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	100	55	40	295	140	155	100	50	50	90	65	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	175	70	110	3,135	1,495	1,640	210	110	100	185	120	65
Location of study inside Canada	145	60	85	2,420	1,160	1,255	55	30	20	85	60	25
Same as province or territory of residence	125	55	75	2,260	1,095	1,170	50	30	20	85	60	25
Different than province or territory of residence	15	0	10	160	70	85	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	35	0	25	720	330	385	155	80	80	100	60	40
Americas	10	0	0	150	85	65	0	0	0	45	30	20
United States of America	0	0	0	75	50	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Peru	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	175	95	80	10	10	0	15	10	10
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	75	35	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	15	0	15	70	40	30	65	25	40	35	20	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	10	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	10	0	10	10	0	0	20	0	15	10	10	0
Asia	10	0	10	300	115	185	80	35	45	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	50	20	30	25	10	10	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	30	10	20	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	145	50	100	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	15	10	10	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	435	195	240	4,390	2,065	2,320	460	245	220	515	300	215
In the labour force	240	100	130	3,330	1,660	1,675	270	155	120	285	180	105
Employed	220	100	115	3,170	1,590	1,580	230	125	100	245	150	100
Unemployed	15	0	15	160	75	90	45	25	15	40	35	0
Not in the labour force	195	90	100	1,060	405	650	190	90	100	230	115	110
Participation rate	55.2	51.3	54.2	75.9	80.4	72.2	58.7	63.3	54.5	55.3	60.0	48.8
Employment rate	50.6	51.3	47.9	72.2	77.0	68.1	50.0	51.0	45.5	47.6	50.0	46.5
Unemployment rate	6.3	0.0	11.5	4.8	4.5	5.4	16.7	16.1	12.5	14.0	19.4	0.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	430	195	240	4,390	2,065	2,325	465	245	220	520	305	215
Did not work¹⁸⁶	200	80	120	1,020	385	635	205	110	95	255	140	115
Worked	230	110	120	3,370	1,675	1,690	260	130	130	265	165	100
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	95	45	50	2,355	1,250	1,105	75	45	30	120	80	40
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	135	65	70	1,015	425	585	185	85	100	145	85	60
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.2	38.4	40.0	44.8	46.0	43.6	32.4	35.2	29.6	37.8	37.2	38.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	240	105	135	3,330	1,660	1,670	270	155	120	285	180	100
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	15	60	20	35	20	15	0	10	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	220	105	120	3,275	1,640	1,635	250	140	110	280	175	100
Employee	210	95	110	2,685	1,265	1,420	225	115	115	240	145	95
Permanent position	185	85	100	2,415	1,150	1,265	180	90	90	210	115	90
Temporary position	30	10	15	265	115	155	50	25	25	35	30	0
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	10	0	160	50	110	10	10	0	15	10	0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	15	0	15	110	60	45	40	15	20	15	15	0
Self-employed¹⁹²	10	10	0	590	370	220	25	20	0	35	30	0
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	240	105	135	3,330	1,660	1,670	270	155	120	285	180	100
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	15	60	20	35	20	15	0	10	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	220	105	120	3,275	1,640	1,635	250	140	110	280	175	100
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	195	125	70	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	35	10	20	925	375	550	30	15	15	20	10	15
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	0	0	585	415	170	10	10	0	30	30	0
3 Health occupations	35	10	25	305	115	195	0	0	0	25	0	15
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	30	0	25	395	105	285	15	0	15	25	15	10
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	0	85	30	55	0	0	0	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	60	25	30	575	320	260	100	45	55	110	65	45
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	30	25	0	150	120	25	40	35	10	40	35	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	25	20	0	60	30	25	45	25	15	20	15	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	240	105	135	3,330	1,660	1,670	270	155	120	285	180	100
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	15	60	20	35	20	15	0	10	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	220	105	120	3,275	1,640	1,635	250	140	110	280	175	100
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	15	15	0	80	65	15	0	0	0	20	15	0
31-33 Manufacturing	35	20	15	370	230	135	55	40	10	30	15	10
41 Wholesale trade	10	0	0	235	100	135	25	10	15	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	20	15	10	260	130	135	50	15	40	40	20	20
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	120	65	55	35	30	10	15	15	0
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	105	65	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	10	350	205	145	0	0	0	15	10	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	90	60	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15	0	15	610	325	290	10	10	0	30	25	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20	0	10	60	25	30	20	10	10	35	30	0
61 Educational services	15	0	15	215	75	135	15	0	10	0	0	0
62 Health care and social assistance	40	10	30	385	130	250	15	0	15	40	0	30
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	115	55	55	0	0	0	20	15	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	10	0	65	25	45	10	0	0	10	10	0
91 Public administration	0	0	0	140	45	95	0	0	0	10	10	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	255	120	135	3,535	1,750	1,780	280	140	145	290	180	105
English	20	10	10	680	300	375	30	20	10	20	20	0
French	175	85	90	635	300	340	115	50	65	140	90	50
Non-official language	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	55	20	35	2,050	1,060	985	75	45	30	70	50	20
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	45	25	20	30	15	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	35
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	80	50	30	20	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	255	120	135	3,535	1,750	1,780	280	140	145	290	180	105
Single responses	240	110	130	2,945	1,430	1,515	250	120	130	230	150	85
Official languages	240	110	130	2,895	1,410	1,485	235	115	120	230	150	85
English	25	20	10	1,460	695	765	70	45	30	30	25	0
French	215	90	125	1,430	720	715	160	70	90	200	125	80
Non-official languages	0	0	0	50	20	30	20	0	10	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	50	20	30	20	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	10	0	590	320	265	30	20	10	50	35	20
English and French	15	10	0	550	285	255	25	15	10	15	10	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	255	120	135	3,535	1,750	1,780	280	140	145	290	180	105
None	205	110	100	1,940	935	1,005	175	85	90	215	135	80
English	40	10	30	785	415	365	45	20	25	50	40	15
French	10	10	0	725	365	360	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	35	20	20	25	10	10	15	0	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	35	20	20	25	10	10	15	0	15
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	220	105	115	3,165	1,585	1,585	225	125	100	245	150	95
Worked at home	25	10	15	1,550	770	785	15	10	10	35	30	0
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	20	15	0	135	80	55	25	20	0	15	15	0
Usual place of work	175	75	95	1,465	720	745	180	95	85	195	100	95
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	175	75	100	1,465	720	745	185	95	85	195	105	95
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	140	60	80	1,065	540	525	150	70	80	170	80	85
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	210	85	125	25	20	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	25	10	10	195	100	95	10	0	0	30	20	10
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	195	90	100	1,600	800	800	205	115	90	210	120	95
Car, truck or van	105	65	45	1,325	675	650	130	90	40	90	55	35
Car, truck or van - as a driver	95	55	40	1,240	645	595	110	85	35	70	40	30
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	15	0	0	80	30	55	15	0	10	20	15	0
Public transit	75	20	50	195	85	105	75	30	45	90	55	35
Walked	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	195	90	100	1,600	800	800	205	115	90	210	120	95
Less than 15 minutes	10	0	0	325	185	145	35	20	15	25	0	20
15 to 29 minutes	50	20	30	655	310	345	90	55	35	40	20	20
30 to 44 minutes	50	25	25	390	190	195	35	15	15	60	15	40
45 to 59 minutes	35	20	10	155	80	70	20	10	0	55	50	10
60 minutes and over	50	15	35	80	40	40	30	20	10	35	30	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	195	90	100	1,600	800	800	205	115	90	210	120	95
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40	35	0	35	35	0	15	10	0	15	0	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20	15	10	150	85	65	30	15	15	40	30	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	35	15	25	440	245	200	55	30	25	50	20	25
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	25	0	20	610	275	335	30	20	10	40	15	25
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25	15	15	255	115	145	30	15	15	25	10	20
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	45	20	25	110	50	55	45	35	15	50	35	15
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	75	35	40	1,735	865	870	190	90	100	105	55	50
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	10	10	595	295	300	35	15	20	20	5	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	60	20	35	1,140	565	570	155	75	80	90	50	40
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	55	30	25	1,195	580	610	125	55	65	75	40	30
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	10	10	415	205	215	25	10	15	20	10	10
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	5	310	155	155	25	10	10	15	5	10
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	5	105	50	60	5	0	0	5	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	40	15	20	775	380	395	100	40	50	60	35	25

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not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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