Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24662699More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662558More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660772More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660812More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	486	...	...	407	...	...	522	...	...	1,321	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	249	...	...	171	...	...	229	...	...	572	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	241	...	...	167	...	...	206	...	...	543	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9,959.0	...	...	8,323.1	...	...	10,077.2	...	...	1,299.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.05	...	...	0.05	...	...	0.05	...	...	1.02	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	485	220	270	410	195	210	520	255	270	1,320	690	630
0 to 14 years	70	25	40	65	30	40	90	45	40	235	135	100
0 to 4 years	20	10	15	20	10	10	25	10	15	50	25	20
5 to 9 years	20	5	10	20	5	15	30	20	10	75	45	30
10 to 14 years	25	15	10	25	15	10	35	15	20	115	65	50
15 to 64 years	295	140	155	255	130	130	330	160	165	965	495	475
15 to 19 years	20	10	10	15	10	10	30	15	15	85	55	35
20 to 24 years	30	15	15	25	10	15	40	25	15	80	45	35
25 to 29 years	25	15	15	20	5	15	35	15	20	80	45	30
30 to 34 years	30	15	10	20	10	10	30	15	10	85	40	50
35 to 39 years	25	15	15	30	10	15	30	10	15	80	40	45
40 to 44 years	30	15	20	25	15	10	35	10	25	125	60	60
45 to 49 years	30	15	20	30	15	10	20	10	10	105	45	65
50 to 54 years	35	20	20	35	15	15	30	15	20	135	70	60
55 to 59 years	35	15	15	30	15	15	30	20	15	100	55	40
60 to 64 years	35	15	20	25	15	15	40	15	20	90	45	45
65 years and over	125	55	70	85	40	45	105	50	60	115	60	60
65 to 69 years	30	20	10	25	15	10	35	15	25	60	30	25
70 to 74 years	30	5	20	15	5	10	25	15	10	40	20	20
75 to 79 years	25	10	15	15	5	10	20	10	10	15	0	10
80 to 84 years	15	10	10	10	5	5	10	5	5	10	5	0
85 years and over	25	5	15	15	10	5	15	5	10	5	0	5
85 to 89 years	15	5	5	5	5	5	15	5	10	5	0	5
90 to 94 years	10	0	5	5	5	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	11.4	14.8	15.9	15.4	19.0	17.3	17.6	14.8	17.8	19.6	15.9
15 to 64 years	60.8	63.6	57.4	62.2	66.7	61.9	63.5	62.7	61.1	73.1	71.7	75.4
65 years and over	25.8	25.0	25.9	20.7	20.5	21.4	20.2	19.6	22.2	8.7	8.7	9.5
85 years and over	5.2	2.3	5.6	3.7	5.1	2.4	2.9	2.0	3.7	0.4	0.0	0.8
Average age of the population	46.4	45.8	46.8	43.4	44.0	42.8	41.5	39.6	43.2	38.1	37.0	39.3
Median age of the population	46.8	46.8	46.8	44.8	45.2	44.0	41.2	37.2	43.2	40.4	38.4	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	240	...	...	165	...	...	205	...	...	545	...	...
Single-detached house	55	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	195	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	35	...	...	160	...	...	40	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	175	...	...	100	...	...	40	...	...	245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	245	...	...	165	...	...	205	...	...	540	...	...
1 person	110	...	...	60	...	...	55	...	...	160	...	...
2 persons	75	...	...	40	...	...	75	...	...	155	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...	100	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	85	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
Number of persons in private households	460	210	250	405	195	210	520	255	270	1,320	690	635
Average household size	1.9	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	420	195	225	340	170	175	435	205	225	1,085	550	535
Married or living common-law	150	80	75	175	85	85	225	110	110	570	290	285
Married	125	65	65	155	80	80	165	80	85	470	235	240
Living common-law	30	15	15	15	5	5	55	25	25	100	50	45
Living common law - Never married	25	15	15	10	5	5	45	20	25	85	45	40
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	265	115	150	170	85	85	210	100	115	515	265	245
Not married and not living common law - Never married	165	75	85	115	65	45	140	75	70	370	210	165
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	10	10	5	0	5	10	5	10	35	15	15
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	50	20	30	25	15	15	40	15	25	70	35	40
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	40	5	30	20	0	15	20	0	15	35	10	25
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	110	...	...	105	...	...	140	...	...	350	...	...
2 persons	65	...	...	45	...	...	75	...	...	135	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...	95	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	90	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	110	...	...	105	...	...	140	...	...	350	...	...
Total couple families	75	...	...	80	...	...	105	...	...	280	...	...
Married couples	60	...	...	80	...	...	75	...	...	230	...	...
With children⁶	25	...	...	50	...	...	50	...	...	170	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	60	...	...
Common-law couples	20	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Without children	5	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
Total one-parent families	35	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	70	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	30	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	60	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	460	210	250	405	195	210	525	255	270	1,320	685	635
Total - Persons in census families	300	140	160	320	155	170	415	205	215	1,050	535	520
Married spouses or common-law partners	150	75	75	170	85	85	215	110	110	560	280	275
Parents in one-parent families	35	10	25	25	5	20	30	5	30	70	10	60
Children⁶	115	55	55	135	60	70	170	90	80	425	245	180
In a two-parent family	65	30	40	105	50	50	125	70	55	325	190	130
In a one-parent family	50	25	20	30	10	15	40	20	25	100	55	45
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	160	70	90	85	40	40	105	50	55	270	155	115
Living alone	115	50	65	55	30	30	50	25	25	160	100	65
Living with other relatives⁷	15	5	10	10	10	0	15	5	10	50	20	30
Living with non-relatives only	30	15	15	15	10	10	35	20	20	55	35	25
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	240	...	...	170	...	...	205	...	...	540	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	95	...	...	95	...	...	125	...	...	320	...	...
Couple-family households	70	...	...	75	...	...	100	...	...	255	...	...
With children⁶	30	...	...	50	...	...	50	...	...	170	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...	85	...	...
One-parent-family households	30	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	60	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	20	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
One-person households	115	...	...	60	...	...	50	...	...	160	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	390	185	215	340	165	170	430	210	225	1,085	550	530
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	380	175	205	325	155	165	420	195	220	1,035	525	510
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	28,000	27,800	28,200	32,800	34,800	32,000	34,000	28,200	39,200	42,000	41,600	42,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	380	175	205	325	155	165	420	195	220	1,035	525	510
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	26,200	25,600	26,400	31,000	31,400	28,400	31,000	26,200	35,600	36,800	36,000	38,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	305	135	165	275	140	135	380	185	195	920	460	460
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	21,200	22,600	20,200	21,600	21,800	21,600	23,200	17,200	29,800	36,400	39,600	33,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	230	110	115	225	120	105	300	145	150	840	425	410
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	23,000	23,600	21,800	23,200	21,600	27,200	25,600	16,800	29,000	38,800	40,000	36,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	340	160	185	285	135	150	360	160	195	865	410	450
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,500	12,300	14,000	10,900	12,400	10,400	10,400	9,600	11,200	8,700	8,000	9,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	45	15	25	25	15	15	30	15	20	120	70	50
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,520	x	5,480	5,480	x	x	6,280	x	x	5,680	5,480	6,080
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	120	65	55	125	75	50	145	85	60	400	205	195
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	6,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	7,750	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	435	195	240	315	160	155	460	215	245	1,035	565	470
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	420	190	230	310	160	150	450	205	245	1,005	540	460
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,000	42,000	32,800	38,000	40,800	35,000	41,400	44,000	39,200	50,000	52,400	47,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	420	190	230	310	160	150	450	205	245	1,005	540	460
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,600	36,400	29,600	32,000	33,600	30,400	34,600	36,000	33,600	41,800	43,400	40,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	320	140	180	250	125	125	380	185	195	935	505	430
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,600	41,000	26,200	32,800	38,500	26,800	36,800	36,000	37,600	43,900	47,400	39,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	250	115	130	190	105	80	270	135	135	845	475	370
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,600	45,000	27,600	33,600	38,500	27,600	39,200	35,000	43,000	44,600	46,000	42,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	370	160	205	290	145	150	400	180	220	820	425	395
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,950	14,300	13,700	12,200	12,000	12,400	11,480	12,600	10,500	10,920	9,960	11,960
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	40	20	20	20	0	0	30	0	20	100	55	45
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,200	5,200	10,000	3,200	...	...	7,200	...	6,000	6,300	5,600	7,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	135	70	65	105	65	40	140	90	50	380	225	160
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,600	8,400	8,800	9,000	8,800	9,600	8,200	8,400	7,600	9,680	9,900	9,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	435	195	240	315	165	155	460	210	245	1,035	570	470
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	100	50	55	70	40	30	110	35	80	375	210	165
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	42,400	58,000	39,600	59,600	62,800	x	66,000	x	48,400	65,500	73,500	50,400
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	53,000	64,000	42,000	62,000	66,000	56,000	61,000	68,000	60,000	70,400	76,500	62,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	130	60	65	105	55	45	120	75	45	355	215	145
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,400	21,400	15,500	13,600	12,200	15,400	12,500	9,700	18,600	16,800	15,600	18,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,400	28,000	17,000	19,200	23,000	14,000	29,200	31,000	26,000	24,700	24,800	24,800
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	67.0	72.0	63.0	69.0	74.0	64.0	75.5	75.0	76.0	82.0	85.0	78.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	56.0	64.0	50.0	54.0	62.0	44.0	57.0	52.0	62.0	75.6	77.0	73.5
Government transfers (%)²⁰	33.2	28.8	37.5	30.4	26.0	36.0	24.8	25.2	24.0	17.9	14.9	21.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.8	1.4	2.5	0.5	x	x	1.2	x	1.2	1.3	1.1	1.5
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	8.7	8.4	9.2	9.4	9.6	9.2	7.2	9.2	5.3	8.1	8.3	7.8
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	7.2	7.2	7.2	8.4	8.5	7.6	6.2	8.4	4.0	7.4	7.8	6.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	395	180	210	340	170	175	435	205	225	1,085	550	535
Without total income	15	5	5	15	15	5	15	10	0	45	25	20
With total income	380	180	205	325	155	170	420	195	225	1,035	525	510
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	20	20	30	10	20	55	25	30	110	60	50
$10,000 to $19,999	70	35	35	50	25	30	70	40	30	110	60	50
$20,000 to $29,999	100	45	55	60	35	30	70	45	25	160	80	80
$30,000 to $39,999	45	20	25	60	35	25	45	15	25	125	60	70
$40,000 to $49,999	50	25	25	35	20	20	50	15	30	135	60	70
$50,000 to $59,999	25	10	15	10	0	10	30	10	15	100	40	55
$60,000 to $69,999	15	5	5	20	5	15	30	10	15	75	45	35
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	10	15	10	5	20	5	15	55	25	30
$80,000 to $89,999	10	0	5	15	5	10	20	10	15	35	15	20
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	10	35	20	20
$100,000 and over	15	10	0	25	15	10	30	20	10	100	55	40
$100,000 to $149,999	10	10	0	15	10	5	20	10	10	75	45	30
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	10	5	0	10	10	0	25	10	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	395	180	210	340	170	175	435	205	225	1,085	550	535
Without after-tax income	15	5	5	15	15	5	15	10	0	45	25	20
With after-tax income	380	180	205	325	155	170	420	195	225	1,035	525	510
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	20	20	30	10	25	55	25	30	110	60	55
$10,000 to $19,999	75	35	35	55	25	30	70	40	25	115	60	55
$20,000 to $29,999	110	50	60	75	35	35	75	45	30	180	100	85
$30,000 to $39,999	55	25	35	70	35	30	55	15	35	170	80	90
$40,000 to $49,999	45	25	20	30	10	15	55	25	35	140	65	75
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	15	25	10	15	25	5	25	115	60	55
$60,000 to $69,999	15	5	15	15	10	5	35	15	20	65	25	40
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	5	10	5	5	20	5	10	50	20	25
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	0	5	0	0	10	0	5	25	15	10
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	30	15	10
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	40	25	20
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	10	0	25	15	10
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	15	10	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	395	180	210	340	170	175	435	205	225	1,085	550	535
Without employment income	165	70	95	115	50	65	135	60	75	245	120	120
With employment income	230	115	120	225	120	105	295	150	150	835	430	410
Under $5,000 (including loss)	30	15	15	35	25	10	60	40	25	90	50	50
$5,000 to $9,999	25	10	10	20	10	15	35	20	15	65	30	35
$10,000 to $19,999	45	20	25	45	25	20	35	25	10	110	55	55
$20,000 to $29,999	35	20	20	25	15	10	40	15	25	80	35	50
$30,000 to $39,999	25	15	15	20	15	10	15	5	15	85	45	35
$40,000 to $49,999	15	10	5	20	10	10	20	5	15	90	45	50
$50,000 to $59,999	10	5	0	10	5	5	15	15	5	70	40	25
$60,000 to $69,999	10	0	5	10	5	5	15	5	10	65	35	30
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	10	5	0	0	15	5	10	45	25	15
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	5	10	35	15	20
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	5	10	30	20	15
$100,000 and over	10	10	0	15	10	5	20	15	10	75	45	30
$100,000 to $124,999	10	10	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	40	20	15
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	15	5	35	25	15
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	390	185	215	340	165	170	430	210	225	1,085	550	530
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	365	170	195	320	155	165	400	185	215	1,005	505	505
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	24,800	24,000	25,800	26,200	30,600	24,800	30,000	24,800	36,800	38,400	38,400	38,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	365	170	195	320	155	165	400	185	215	1,005	505	505
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	23,600	23,000	25,200	25,600	28,400	24,400	28,400	23,400	34,000	34,800	34,000	34,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	295	130	165	270	135	130	360	165	190	910	455	455
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	21,200	23,200	20,000	24,000	27,200	23,200	27,800	22,400	32,000	37,600	40,400	34,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	220	105	115	215	120	95	275	135	145	825	420	405
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	23,800	25,400	21,600	28,400	26,600	28,600	31,600	23,000	36,000	38,400	40,400	36,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	320	140	180	265	125	145	305	125	180	765	340	420
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,400	7,500	9,100	4,880	3,280	7,950	6,800	4,560	7,900	3,480	1,980	5,360
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	30	15	20	25	10	10	15	5	10	90	40	45
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,080	x	x	5,080	x	x	x	x	x	4,680	4,800	4,160
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	435	195	240	315	160	155	460	215	245	1,035	565	470
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	410	185	225	300	150	150	420	185	235	980	530	455
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,200	37,600	27,800	35,200	38,500	32,000	38,800	39,600	38,000	45,900	46,800	44,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	410	185	225	300	150	150	420	185	235	980	530	455
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,300	32,400	25,200	30,000	32,500	27,200	32,400	32,400	32,400	38,000	38,400	37,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	320	140	175	230	115	115	340	155	180	900	465	435
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,800	38,000	24,800	35,200	41,000	30,000	36,600	37,000	36,400	45,000	49,600	40,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	230	110	120	165	95	70	235	110	125	835	445	390
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,600	44,000	28,400	37,200	41,000	32,000	40,000	39,000	41,000	45,200	49,000	41,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	355	150	205	255	125	135	350	130	220	725	360	365
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,720	10,400	9,300	8,900	8,200	9,600	10,440	11,000	10,100	6,310	4,480	8,120
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	45	20	25	0	0	0	30	0	20	60	35	30
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,200	4,400	7,600	...	...	...	17,000	...	24,000	7,800	6,000	10,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	435	195	240	315	165	155	460	210	245	1,035	570	470
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	100	50	55	70	40	30	105	30	80	375	210	165
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	50,800	59,600	44,800	42,800	42,800	x	70,500	x	70,500	58,000	62,400	48,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	51,000	62,000	42,000	58,000	62,000	56,000	60,000	68,000	56,000	65,200	69,000	60,800
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	95	40	50	85	50	35	90	55	35	330	185	140
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	19,000	23,000	16,400	14,200	20,200	14,200	18,800	18,200	18,800	22,000	25,600	20,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,400	36,000	17,500	25,200	28,000	22,000	26,400	31,000	20,000	30,400	33,600	26,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	74.0	78.0	69.0	78.0	84.0	72.0	77.5	80.0	75.0	89.6	93.0	85.0
Employment income (%)	63.0	70.0	56.0	59.0	68.0	48.0	59.0	60.0	56.0	83.6	88.0	78.5
Government transfers (%)	26.2	22.0	30.4	22.0	18.0	27.0	22.6	19.5	24.8	10.2	6.6	14.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.2	1.4	3.2	x	x	x	3.2	x	4.0	1.1	0.9	1.4
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	245	...	...	165	...	...	205	...	...	540	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	47,200	...	...	63,600	...	...	75,500	...	...	80,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	42,800	...	...	56,000	...	...	65,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	115	...	...	60	...	...	50	...	...	160	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	28,400	...	...	34,400	...	...	30,200	...	...	43,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	27,200	...	...	31,400	...	...	29,200	...	...	36,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	125	...	...	110	...	...	150	...	...	380	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	65,500	...	...	81,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	102,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	60,800	...	...	74,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	250	...	...	160	...	...	215	...	...	535	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	61,200	...	...	74,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	93,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	54,000	...	...	63,000	...	...	72,500	...	...	78,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	130	...	...	55	...	...	45	...	...	155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	37,000	...	...	46,000	...	...	50,000	...	...	50,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	32,500	...	...	35,000	...	...	42,000	...	...	42,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	125	...	...	110	...	...	170	...	...	380	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	111,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	93,200	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	240	...	...	165	...	...	205	...	...	545	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	30	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 and over	30	...	...	45	...	...	75	...	...	210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	60	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	240	...	...	165	...	...	205	...	...	545	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 and over	20	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...	160	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	65	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
$150,000 and over	5	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	110	...	...	105	...	...	145	...	...	355	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	65,500	...	...	82,000	...	...	103,000	...	...	105,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	60,800	...	...	74,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...	90	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	74,500	...	...	52,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	63,200	...	...	50,000	...	...	73,500	...	...	75,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	55	...	...	60	...	...	185	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	121,000	...	...	130,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	77,500	...	...	93,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.3	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	70	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	50,400	...	...	72,500	...	...	86,000	...	...	68,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	46,800	...	...	64,500	...	...	75,000	...	...	62,800	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	145	65	80	75	40	40	90	45	40	220	135	85
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	26,400	24,200	27,600	28,800	26,400	34,400	29,200	25,000	34,800	36,000	33,200	41,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	26,000	23,400	26,600	26,400	23,800	31,800	28,000	23,800	32,400	32,000	30,200	35,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	110	...	...	105	...	...	145	...	...	350	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	114,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	95,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	60	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	48,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	44,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	50	...	...	70	...	...	205	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	137,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	113,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...	75	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	60,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	150	70	85	55	20	35	115	50	65	230	165	65
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	35,000	40,000	30,000	44,000	56,000	34,000	32,000	30,000	33,000	42,800	37,000	58,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	30,800	35,000	27,000	33,000	38,000	30,000	28,000	27,000	29,000	36,400	33,000	46,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	460	210	250	410	195	210	520	255	270	1,320	690	630
0 to 17 years	80	35	45	75	35	45	105	60	50	295	165	125
0 to 5 years	25	10	15	25	5	15	35	20	20	60	35	25
18 to 64 years	285	130	150	245	125	125	305	150	160	910	460	450
65 years and over	100	45	55	85	40	45	105	50	55	115	55	60
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	120	55	60	80	40	35	75	45	35	160	90	75
0 to 17 years	20	10	10	15	5	5	5	5	0	30	10	10
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
18 to 64 years	80	35	40	55	30	20	55	30	20	105	60	40
65 years and over	25	10	10	10	5	5	15	10	10	30	15	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	25.6	27.0	25.0	19.6	22.0	18.0	14.4	17.5	12.0	12.1	12.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	24.0	25.0	24.0	20.0	20.0	20.0	6.0	8.0	x	9.0	8.0	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	40.0	50.0	30.0	20.0	x	x	x	x	x	12.0	12.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	27.0	28.0	26.0	21.0	26.0	17.0	18.0	22.0	15.0	11.2	12.4	9.6
65 years and over (%)	24.0	24.0	20.0	16.0	12.0	20.0	14.0	16.0	10.0	26.0	28.0	24.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	460	210	250	405	195	210	525	255	270	1,320	685	635
0 to 17 years	75	35	45	75	35	45	110	55	50	290	170	125
0 to 5 years	25	5	20	20	10	15	35	15	15	65	40	25
18 to 64 years	285	135	150	245	120	120	310	150	155	910	465	450
65 years and over	100	40	55	85	40	40	105	45	60	120	60	55
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	85	45	40	45	25	20	50	30	20	90	45	40
0 to 17 years	5	5	5	10	10	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
0 to 5 years	0	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	65	35	30	30	20	10	40	30	15	65	40	30
65 years and over	5	5	5	5	0	5	5	0	5	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.6	21.0	15.0	11.2	13.0	10.0	9.2	11.0	7.0	6.6	7.0	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	12.0	x	12.0	20.0	x	x	x	x	3.6	4.0	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	24.0	26.0	22.0	12.0	14.0	10.0	12.8	19.0	8.0	7.4	8.0	6.8
65 years and over (%)	8.0	12.0	x	8.0	x	12.0	6.0	x	10.0	8.0	6.0	8.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	460	210	250	410	195	210	520	255	270	1,320	690	630
In bottom half of the distribution	370	165	205	280	130	150	330	160	165	720	380	335
In bottom decile	115	60	60	70	35	30	75	45	30	145	85	60
In second decile	90	35	55	55	30	25	50	25	30	105	60	50
In third decile	85	40	50	65	30	40	45	25	25	150	75	75
In fourth decile	40	15	25	55	25	30	80	35	40	155	70	85
In fifth decile	30	15	15	30	15	15	75	35	40	165	90	75
In top half of the distribution	95	45	50	125	65	65	195	90	100	600	305	290
In sixth decile	30	15	15	25	15	10	55	25	30	155	80	70
In seventh decile	15	10	10	25	15	10	55	20	35	105	55	55
In eighth decile	20	10	15	10	5	5	30	15	15	175	85	85
In ninth decile	15	10	5	35	15	20	30	15	15	95	50	45
In top decile	10	5	0	35	20	10	30	15	15	70	35	35
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	460	...	...	405	...	...	525	...	...	1,320	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.318	...	...	0.372	...	...	0.315	...	...	0.292	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.544	...	...	0.526	...	...	0.468	...	...	0.402	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.277	...	...	0.319	...	...	0.263	...	...	0.252	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.8	...	...	4.4	...	...	3.4	...	...	3.5	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	460	215	250	405	195	215	525	255	270	1,320	685	635
English only	15	5	5	65	35	30	125	65	65	320	185	135
French only	205	90	120	100	40	65	80	35	45	105	50	55
English and French	215	110	110	225	115	110	305	150	150	865	440	425
Neither English nor French	20	10	15	15	5	10	15	5	10	30	10	25
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	460	215	250	405	195	215	525	255	270	1,320	685	635
English	30	20	15	125	65	60	260	125	130	765	410	355
French	380	165	215	205	95	105	215	105	110	335	170	165
English and French	25	15	15	65	30	35	35	20	15	195	100	95
Neither English nor French	20	10	15	10	5	10	15	5	10	30	10	20
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	460	215	250	405	195	215	525	255	270	1,320	685	635
Single responses	430	195	240	375	175	195	480	225	255	1,220	625	595
Official languages	280	120	155	165	70	95	285	135	155	735	385	345
English	15	10	5	35	15	25	135	70	70	495	260	235
French	260	115	150	130	60	70	150	65	85	230	120	115
Non-official languages	155	75	80	205	105	100	190	95	100	495	245	245
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	155	75	80	205	105	100	190	95	100	490	245	245
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	65	35	30	20	15	5	25	15	15
Berber languages	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	25	15	65	35	30	20	15	5	20	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	25	15	65	35	30	20	10	5	20	10	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	5	15	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	15	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	10	20	10	0	5	5	5	0	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	30	10	20	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	110	45	60	105	45	55	215	110	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5	75	35	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5	75	35	40
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	40	25	20
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	50	25	30	15	0	10	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	25	15	10	15	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	10	5	5	5	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	10	5	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	20	20	10	10	50	20	30	125	65	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	5	5	0	5	0	0	5	15	5	10
Portuguese	0	5	0	0	5	0	10	5	5	5	0	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	65	30	30
Spanish	25	5	15	15	5	10	30	10	20	35	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	5	5	5	0	5	5	0	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	170	80	85
Chinese languages	10	5	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	170	80	85
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	145	70	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	10	35	20	15	40	25	15	100	60	40
English and French	5	5	0	5	5	5	10	10	5	45	20	20
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	5	10	20	15	10
French and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	15	10	5	10	5	5	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	5	0	5	5	5	0	15	10	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	460	215	250	405	195	215	525	255	270	1,320	685	635
English	20	10	10	30	15	15	155	80	75	505	265	240
French	265	125	145	85	35	50	125	55	65	175	90	80
Non-official language	55	25	35	90	40	45	70	35	35	165	85	85
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	55	25	35	90	40	45	70	35	35	165	85	85
English and French	15	10	5	30	15	15	60	35	30	130	65	60
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	60	25	30	55	25	30	145	75	65
French and non-official language(s)	75	35	40	55	25	30	15	10	10	55	30	30
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	50	25	20	40	15	25	130	70	60
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	460	215	250	405	195	215	525	255	270	1,320	685	635
Single responses	415	190	220	360	170	190	480	235	250	1,180	605	575
Official languages	330	155	175	215	105	110	370	180	190	860	440	420
English	20	10	10	75	35	40	210	105	105	630	325	305
French	310	145	165	135	65	70	160	75	85	235	115	115
Non-official languages	85	35	50	145	70	80	110	55	55	320	170	150
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	85	35	50	145	70	80	110	55	55	320	170	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	50	25	25	10	5	5	15	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	10	50	25	25	10	5	5	5	0	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	5	10	50	25	25	10	5	5	5	0	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	10	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	70	30	40	70	35	35	135	75	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	0	50	25	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	0	50	25	25
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	25	10	15	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	10	5	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	10	5	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	10	20	10	5	5	35	20	15	80	45	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	45	25	20
Spanish	25	10	20	10	5	5	20	10	10	30	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	135	70	65
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	135	70	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	65	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	45	20	25	50	25	20	40	20	20	140	80	65
English and French	10	5	5	15	5	5	20	15	10	50	25	20
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	5	20	10	10	30	15	15
French and non-official language(s)	25	10	15	15	10	5	0	0	0	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0	5	10	10	5	5	0	5	25	15	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	460	210	250	405	195	210	520	255	270	1,320	690	635
None	385	175	210	240	115	125	375	185	195	945	490	450
English	5	5	0	35	15	20	45	20	25	95	50	50
French	25	5	15	25	15	15	40	25	20	95	55	40
Non-official language	25	15	15	65	30	35	30	10	15	85	40	45
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	25	15	15	65	30	35	25	15	15	85	40	45
English and French	5	0	0	15	5	10	10	5	5	45	20	20
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	15	10	5	10	0	10	25	15	10
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	20	5	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	5	10	0	10	0	0	0	5	5	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	495	215	280	365	180	185	515	255	265	1,295	740	555
Official languages	475	205	270	350	175	180	510	255	260	1,280	735	540
English	210	100	110	250	150	100	405	210	200	1,185	665	520
French	455	190	260	295	140	155	355	180	170	950	530	425
Non-official languages	310	125	185	260	135	125	240	90	145	600	370	230
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	310	125	185	260	135	125	240	90	145	600	370	230
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	50	25	75	45	35	45	30	15	20	15	10
Berber languages	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	40	15	75	45	35	45	30	15	20	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	55	35	15	75	45	35	45	30	15	20	15	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	100	35	65	20	10	15	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	100	35	65	20	10	15	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	40	50	165	75	80	145	55	85	275	155	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	0	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	110	65	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	0	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	110	65	50
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	25
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	75	35	40	20	0	15	15	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	25	20	0	25	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	30	40	20	0	15	80	35	55	135	75	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
Spanish	55	25	35	10	0	10	55	10	40	55	35	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	10	30	15	10	10	0	0	0	25	25	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	235	150	85
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	235	150	85
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	175	105	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	50	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	500	215	280	360	175	185	515	250	260	1,295	735	560
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	500	215	280	360	175	185	515	250	260	1,280	730	550
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	500	215	280	360	175	185	515	250	260	1,295	735	560
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	500	215	280	360	175	185	515	250	260	1,285	735	555
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	255	...	...	160	...	...	215	...	...	535	...	...
Owner	40	...	...	60	...	...	110	...	...	290	...	...
Renter	210	...	...	100	...	...	110	...	...	245	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	255	...	...	160	...	...	215	...	...	535	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	70	...	...
Not condominium	250	...	...	155	...	...	190	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	255	...	...	160	...	...	215	...	...	535	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	95	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...	95	...	...
2 bedrooms	105	...	...	55	...	...	70	...	...	155	...	...
3 bedrooms	45	...	...	55	...	...	105	...	...	220	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	255	...	...	160	...	...	215	...	...	535	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	170	...	...	85	...	...	60	...	...	225	...	...
5 rooms	45	...	...	30	...	...	85	...	...	105	...	...
6 rooms	0	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...	85	...	...
7 rooms	15	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...
8 or more rooms	20	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	65	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.1	...	...	5.0	...	...	5.1	...	...	5.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	255	...	...	160	...	...	215	...	...	535	...	...
One person or fewer per room	245	...	...	160	...	...	195	...	...	525	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	255	...	...	160	...	...	215	...	...	535	...	...
Suitable	215	...	...	135	...	...	190	...	...	505	...	...
Not suitable	30	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	255	...	...	160	...	...	215	...	...	535	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	60	...	...	170	...	...	175	...	...
1961 to 1980	65	...	...	85	...	...	40	...	...	85	...	...
1981 to 1990	25	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
1991 to 2000	30	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	125	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	25	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	255	...	...	160	...	...	215	...	...	535	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	235	...	...	150	...	...	175	...	...	485	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	255	...	...	160	...	...	215	...	...	535	...	...
One-maintainer household	195	...	...	90	...	...	115	...	...	255	...	...
Two-maintainer household	60	...	...	60	...	...	75	...	...	265	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	255	...	...	160	...	...	215	...	...	535	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
25 to 34 years	35	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	90	...	...
35 to 44 years	35	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	120	...	...
45 to 54 years	25	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	130	...	...
55 to 64 years	65	...	...	35	...	...	55	...	...	100	...	...
65 to 74 years	55	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...	60	...	...
75 to 84 years	25	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	255	...	...	155	...	...	215	...	...	530	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	185	...	...	130	...	...	150	...	...	435	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	65	...	...	25	...	...	65	...	...	95	...	...
30% to less than 100%	65	...	...	20	...	...	65	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	255	...	...	160	...	...	215	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	105	...	...	60	...	...	115	...	...	150	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	55	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...	70	...	...
Not suitable only	25	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	150	...	...	95	...	...	100	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	255	...	...	155	...	...	215	...	...	525	...	...
In core need	45	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	60	...	...
Not in core need	210	...	...	135	...	...	190	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45	...	...	60	...	...	105	...	...	290	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	77.8	...	...	25.0	...	...	47.6	...	...	82.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	23.8	...	...	8.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,270	...	...	568	...	...	1,240	...	...	1,510	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,320	...	...	1,040	...	...	1,540	...	...	1,490	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	400,000	...	...	650,000	...	...	580,000	...	...	452,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	460,000	...	...	600,000	...	...	640,000	...	...	480,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	210	...	...	95	...	...	105	...	...	240	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	16.7	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	26.2	...	...	21.1	...	...	38.1	...	...	29.2	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	21.4	...	...	0.0	...	...	19.0	...	...	20.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	785	...	...	820	...	...	1,400	...	...	820	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	790	...	...	840	...	...	1,400	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	500	220	280	360	175	180	515	250	265	1,300	735	560
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	500	220	280	360	175	180	515	250	265	1,260	720	535
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	495	220	280	365	180	185	515	255	265	1,295	735	560
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	355	165	185	295	145	145	450	220	230	1,180	655	520
Canadian citizens aged under 18	60	30	35	35	10	20	70	50	25	280	190	95
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	290	140	150	260	135	130	375	165	205	895	465	430
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	145	50	90	70	30	35	65	30	35	120	85	40
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	495	220	280	365	180	185	515	255	265	1,295	735	560
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	255	115	140	155	80	80	245	130	115	830	485	345
Immigrants⁸¹	215	100	110	210	105	110	225	95	130	410	205	210
Before 1980	10	10	0	40	20	25	75	35	40	10	10	0
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	15	10	10	70	30	40	25	10	20
1991 to 2000	40	20	15	20	10	10	35	15	25	120	55	65
2001 to 2010	40	15	20	30	15	15	35	15	20	195	110	90
2011 to 2021⁸²	115	50	65	100	45	50	15	0	10	55	25	35
2011 to 2015	40	15	30	35	20	15	0	0	0	50	20	25
2016 to 2021	70	30	40	60	30	30	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-permanent residents⁸³	30	0	25	0	0	0	45	25	15	50	45	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	210	100	110	205	100	105	230	100	135	415	205	210
Under 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	10	20
5 to 14 years	30	15	20	20	0	15	15	0	15	70	35	35
15 to 24 years	25	10	10	50	20	30	25	15	15	55	25	25
25 to 44 years	115	60	55	95	50	45	165	75	90	245	125	115
45 years and over	40	15	20	35	15	20	10	0	10	20	10	10
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	210	100	110	205	100	105	230	100	135	415	205	210
Americas	95	40	55	25	0	15	50	20	30	55	20	30
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	65	20	40	20	0	10	15	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	0
Europe	0	0	0	50	15	30	75	35	45	105	55	50
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	40	15	25	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	25	20	10
Africa	60	25	35	45	25	15	65	35	25	25	20	0
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	25	20	10	10	0	0	0	20	15	0
Asia	45	35	10	95	50	40	40	10	35	225	110	115
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	20	15	0	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	145	75	75
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	20	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	10	20
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	70	35	40	60	30	35	0	0	0	10	0	10
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	30	10	25	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	40	25	15	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	495	215	280	365	180	185	515	250	260	1,295	740	555
First generation¹⁰⁰	250	105	145	210	100	105	275	125	150	470	250	225
Second generation¹⁰¹	115	50	65	60	35	25	145	80	65	385	255	130
Third generation or more¹⁰²	130	65	70	100	40	60	90	45	45	435	230	205
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	195	90	105	165	80	85	150	60	90	400	195	205
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	60	30	35	65	25	35	110	55	55	260	135	130
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	45	20	25	25	15	15	75	40	40	110	50	60
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	20	10	0	35	15	20	30	15	15	155	85	70
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	80	35	45	20	10	15	35	0	30	90	30	60
Refugees¹⁰⁸	50	20	30	85	45	40	0	0	0	40	25	20
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	195	90	105	165	80	85	150	60	90	400	195	205
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	45	20	25	35	15	20	0	0	0	15	15	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	15	10	10	0	0	0	40	15	25	50	25	25
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	10	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	125	55	75	120	60	60	85	35	50	300	135	165
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	500	215	280	365	180	185	515	250	260	1,295	735	560
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	270	110	155	140	75	65	200	85	120	610	375	235
South Asian	0	0	0	15	15	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20	260	155	105
Black	170	60	115	40	15	20	50	15	30	195	130	65
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	35	15	25
Arab	35	25	10	45	20	25	30	20	15	0	0	0
Latin American	30	15	15	0	0	0	25	10	20	25	10	10
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	10
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	230	110	120	225	100	120	315	165	150	685	365	325
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	495	215	280	365	180	185	515	255	265	1,295	735	560
Canadian	85	40	45	25	0	15	30	20	10	80	35	40
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	50	40
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40	175	85	80
Scottish	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	165	90	75
French, n.o.s.¹²²	40	15	25	50	30	25	85	45	40	135	80	55
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	55	35	20
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	265	165	100
Italian	25	10	20	10	0	0	20	15	10	65	30	30
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	20	0
Québécois	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	25	20	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
French Canadian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	15
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	50	25	25
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Spanish	20	15	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	10
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	30	0	25	0	0	0	10	0	10	45	45	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	35	20	15
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	20	10	15	25	20	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	70	35	35	25	0	15	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	15	40
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian	90	35	55	15	0	10	30	0	25	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	0	15	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	500	215	280	360	175	185	515	250	260	1,295	735	560
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Christian	330	135	195	280	135	145	210	75	130	610	330	280
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	90	45	45	60	35	30	25	10	10	80	45	35
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	35	25	15
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	220	85	145	120	60	60	120	45	70	300	170	130
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	85	40	45	20	0	15	95	45	50
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	50	35	20
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	65	35	30	15	15
Muslim	60	35	30	50	25	25	55	35	20	100	65	30
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
No religion and secular perspectives	105	50	50	20	10	10	135	70	65	490	280	210
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	495	220	280	365	180	185	515	255	265	1,285	730	555
Non-movers	445	205	240	330	170	160	440	215	225	1,195	690	510
Movers	55	15	45	30	0	25	75	40	35	85	40	45
Non-migrants	45	0	35	20	0	20	50	25	25	70	35	40
Migrants	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	10	15	15	10	0
Internal migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	475	210	265	360	175	185	495	235	255	1,245	705	545
Non-movers	305	150	160	270	130	135	290	135	150	820	455	365
Movers	170	65	105	95	45	50	200	95	105	430	250	180
Non-migrants	80	20	60	35	20	15	100	45	55	260	145	115
Migrants	85	35	50	55	25	35	105	55	50	170	105	70
Internal migrants	25	10	15	0	0	0	55	20	30	110	55	55
Intraprovincial migrants	20	0	15	0	0	0	40	20	20	90	45	40
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
External migrants	60	25	30	55	25	35	50	30	20	60	45	15
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	435	195	240	315	160	155	460	215	245	1,035	570	470
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	130	70	55	95	55	40	85	50	35	105	70	30
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	300	125	180	225	105	120	375	165	210	935	495	440
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	280	130	155	185	100	85	250	100	150	785	410	370
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	85	50	35	55	35	15	20	15	10	55	40	10
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	195	70	120	135	60	70	230	90	140	735	370	365
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	435	195	240	315	160	155	460	215	245	1,035	565	470
No certificate, diploma or degree	100	55	50	80	45	35	80	45	30	90	65	25
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	105	50	60	65	20	40	130	50	80	180	105	70
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	225	95	135	175	95	75	250	115	135	770	395	375
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	140	50	85	75	40	30	105	50	55	370	195	180
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	80	35	40	15	10	0	40	30	10	130	85	50
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	45	15	25	15	10	0	25	15	10	110	70	40
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	30	20	15	0	0	0	20	15	0	25	15	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	60	15	45	60	30	25	55	15	35	205	80	125
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	40	30	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	90	45	45	95	50	45	145	65	80	395	200	195
Bachelor's degree	70	40	35	40	25	20	65	40	25	260	135	125
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	20	15	10	20	0	20	20	10	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Master's degree	0	0	0	20	10	10	45	15	25	75	25	50
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	25	20	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	280	125	155	185	100	85	255	100	150	785	415	375
No certificate, diploma or degree	70	40	30	45	25	15	25	10	10	40	30	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	30	15	15	30	20	15	45	20	30	115	60	55
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	180	70	110	110	55	60	180	70	115	630	320	310
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	105	35	70	50	20	30	70	20	50	295	155	140
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	70	30	40	10	0	0	25	15	10	110	70	40
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	40	15	25	10	0	0	15	0	10	100	60	35
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	25	10	15	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	35	10	30	35	15	20	35	0	30	155	65	95
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	25	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	75	30	45	65	30	30	115	55	60	335	165	170
Bachelor's degree	55	25	30	25	10	15	55	35	20	210	110	105
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	15	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	10
Master's degree	10	0	0	25	10	10	35	10	25	65	15	45
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	25	20	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	430	195	240	320	160	160	455	215	245	1,040	565	465
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	210	105	110	145	70	80	205	100	105	265	170	95
Education	20	0	15	10	0	10	15	0	10	25	10	20
13. Education	20	0	15	10	0	10	15	0	10	25	10	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	35	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Humanities	10	0	10	20	0	20	15	10	10	45	15	30
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	10	25	35	25	10	50	15	35	100	35	65
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	0	30
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	0	15
45. Social sciences	20	0	10	20	10	10	15	0	15	30	15	15
Business, management and public administration	35	15	20	25	20	0	30	10	20	130	55	70
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35	15	20	25	20	0	30	10	20	115	55	60
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	0	20	15	10	25	15	10	30	10	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	45	30	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	45	30	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	40	40	0	40	25	15	55	40	15	170	145	30
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	20	15	10	15	10	0	80	60	15
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	20	0	15	15	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	50	0	45	10	0	10	20	0	15	140	45	95
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	50	0	45	10	0	10	20	0	15	125	30	95
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10	35	20	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10	25	10	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	280	125	155	185	100	85	250	100	150	785	415	370
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	100	55	40	70	45	25	70	25	40	150	90	60
Education	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	25	0	25
13. Education	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	25	0	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	15	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	10	25	20	10	10	50	10	35	90	30	55
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	20	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	30	15	15
Business, management and public administration	30	10	20	15	10	0	20	10	20	105	45	55
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30	10	20	15	10	0	20	10	20	90	40	55
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	0	20	10	10	10	0	10	25	0	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	20	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	20	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	35	35	0	35	20	15	40	25	15	140	120	25
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	15	0	65	50	15
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	20	20	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	40	0	40	10	0	10	15	0	15	115	40	80
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	40	0	40	10	0	10	15	0	15	105	30	80
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	15	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	280	125	155	185	100	85	250	100	150	785	415	370
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	100	55	40	70	45	25	70	25	40	150	90	60
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	175	70	110	115	50	55	185	75	110	635	320	315
Location of study inside Canada	145	60	85	50	20	35	130	55	80	470	235	240
Same as province or territory of residence	125	55	75	50	15	35	115	35	80	450	220	230
Different than province or territory of residence	15	0	10	0	0	0	20	15	0	15	15	10
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	35	0	25	60	35	25	50	20	30	160	90	75
Americas	10	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	15	20	10	10
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	15
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Africa	15	0	15	25	15	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	10	0	10	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Asia	10	0	10	20	10	10	15	0	10	90	45	50
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	435	195	240	315	160	155	460	215	245	1,035	565	470
In the labour force	240	100	130	185	100	80	255	110	140	780	435	345
Employed	220	100	115	175	100	80	195	75	120	690	365	325
Unemployed	15	0	15	0	0	0	55	30	25	90	70	25
Not in the labour force	195	90	100	135	60	75	205	105	100	260	140	120
Participation rate	55.2	51.3	54.2	58.7	62.5	51.6	55.4	51.2	57.1	75.4	77.0	73.4
Employment rate	50.6	51.3	47.9	55.6	62.5	51.6	42.4	34.9	49.0	66.7	64.6	69.1
Unemployment rate	6.3	0.0	11.5	0.0	0.0	0.0	21.6	27.3	17.9	11.5	16.1	7.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	430	195	240	320	160	160	455	215	245	1,040	565	465
Did not work¹⁸⁶	200	80	120	135	55	80	210	95	115	270	125	140
Worked	230	110	120	185	105	75	250	120	135	770	440	330
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	95	45	50	70	45	25	115	35	80	375	205	170
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	135	65	70	110	65	50	135	85	55	395	230	160
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.2	38.4	40.0	39.0	38.4	39.5	40.4	35.6	44.8	39.6	39.2	40.2
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	240	105	135	185	105	85	250	110	145	780	430	345
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	15	0	0	0	15	10	0	40	20	20
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	220	105	120	180	105	75	240	105	140	740	410	330
Employee	210	95	110	155	85	70	175	70	110	655	350	300
Permanent position	185	85	100	130	75	55	130	45	85	510	285	230
Temporary position	30	10	15	20	10	15	50	25	25	135	65	65
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	65	35	35
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	15	0	15	20	10	10	25	20	0	75	35	35
Self-employed¹⁹²	10	10	0	25	25	10	65	40	25	90	55	30
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	240	105	135	185	105	85	250	110	145	780	430	345
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	15	0	0	0	15	10	0	40	20	20
All occupations¹⁹¹	220	105	120	180	105	75	240	105	140	740	410	330
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	35	10	20	35	15	20	45	0	40	130	60	70
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	0	0	20	20	0	35	20	15	85	75	15
3 Health occupations	35	10	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	95	20	75
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	30	0	25	25	0	20	35	15	20	135	40	90
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	30	20	0
6 Sales and service occupations	60	25	30	55	30	25	50	10	30	155	105	55
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	30	25	0	20	20	0	35	25	10	70	60	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	25	20	0	10	0	0	20	10	10	30	30	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	240	105	135	185	105	85	250	110	145	780	430	345
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	15	0	0	0	15	10	0	40	20	20
All industries¹⁹¹	220	105	120	180	105	75	240	105	140	740	410	330
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	15	15	0	0	0	0	30	25	0	15	10	0
31-33 Manufacturing	35	20	15	25	20	10	20	0	10	75	60	15
41 Wholesale trade	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	45	20	15
44-45 Retail trade	20	15	10	25	10	10	20	0	10	55	40	10
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	45	30	15
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	15	25	15	15
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15	0	15	25	20	0	25	20	0	85	55	35
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20	0	10	0	0	0	25	15	0	30	20	10
61 Educational services	15	0	15	15	0	15	20	0	10	105	55	50
62 Health care and social assistance	40	10	30	20	0	15	30	0	25	135	25	115
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	15	10
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	10	0	20	20	0	10	0	10	30	20	15
91 Public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	255	120	135	190	110	80	275	125	145	820	460	355
English	20	10	10	40	30	10	80	45	35	205	100	105
French	175	85	90	55	30	30	25	15	10	140	80	55
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	55	20	35	85	50	30	145	60	90	440	250	185
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
French and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	20	15	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	255	120	135	190	110	80	275	125	145	820	460	355
Single responses	240	110	130	165	100	70	240	115	125	690	395	290
Official languages	240	110	130	165	100	60	240	110	125	685	385	290
English	25	20	10	60	45	20	165	90	70	445	245	205
French	215	90	125	100	55	45	75	20	55	235	145	90
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	10	0	25	15	15	35	15	25	130	65	65
English and French	15	10	0	20	15	10	35	15	25	130	65	65
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	255	120	135	190	110	80	275	125	145	820	460	355
None	205	110	100	120	70	50	145	70	75	465	245	220
English	40	10	30	40	30	15	40	0	40	90	60	30
French	10	10	0	20	10	10	70	40	30	230	130	100
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	220	105	115	180	100	80	200	75	115	690	365	325
Worked at home	25	10	15	25	20	10	50	10	35	195	115	80
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
No fixed workplace address	20	15	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	50	35	15
Usual place of work	175	75	95	140	80	60	120	50	70	435	205	230
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	175	75	100	140	75	60	120	45	70	435	205	230
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	140	60	80	110	65	45	80	20	65	315	135	180
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	15	15	0	20	10	10	100	55	40
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	25	10	10	10	0	10	20	20	0	20	10	10
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	195	90	100	145	80	65	145	65	85	485	240	245
Car, truck or van	105	65	45	100	60	40	100	60	40	350	180	170
Car, truck or van - as a driver	95	55	40	95	55	40	80	50	30	325	170	155
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	15	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	20	10	20
Public transit	75	20	50	40	15	25	35	0	30	115	45	60
Walked	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	195	90	100	145	80	65	145	65	85	485	240	245
Less than 15 minutes	10	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	10	65	30	40
15 to 29 minutes	50	20	30	55	25	30	55	20	30	190	90	105
30 to 44 minutes	50	25	25	40	25	10	50	25	20	130	75	50
45 to 59 minutes	35	20	10	15	10	0	20	10	10	40	25	15
60 minutes and over	50	15	35	25	10	10	10	0	0	60	25	30
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	195	90	100	145	80	65	145	65	85	485	240	245
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40	35	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20	15	10	10	0	0	35	15	20	115	45	70
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	35	15	25	30	20	10	35	15	25	105	50	55
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	25	0	20	45	25	20	35	10	20	120	65	55
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25	15	15	30	20	10	35	15	20	35	15	20
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	45	20	25	25	10	15	0	0	0	80	50	30
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	75	35	40	80	30	40	110	60	55	300	170	130
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	10	10	20	10	10	45	30	15	170	95	75
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	60	20	35	60	30	30	65	35	35	125	75	50
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	55	30	25	60	25	35	80	45	35	240	135	105
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	10	10	20	10	10	30	20	10	140	75	65
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	5	10	5	5	25	15	10	130	70	60
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	5	10	0	5	5	5	0	20	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	40	15	20	35	20	20	50	25	20	105	60	45

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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