Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

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	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	486	...	...	416	...	...	536	...	...	5,132	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	249	...	...	232	...	...	247	...	...	1,776	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	241	...	...	212	...	...	227	...	...	1,739	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9,959.0	...	...	14,344.8	...	...	17,402.6	...	...	8,339.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.05	...	...	0.03	...	...	0.03	...	...	0.62	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	485	220	270	415	200	215	535	255	280	5,135	2,450	2,680
0 to 14 years	70	25	40	55	35	25	70	40	30	1,325	685	635
0 to 4 years	20	10	15	15	10	5	30	15	15	440	230	205
5 to 9 years	20	5	10	20	10	10	25	15	5	495	255	245
10 to 14 years	25	15	10	20	15	10	15	10	10	385	205	180
15 to 64 years	295	140	155	305	150	150	325	155	170	3,110	1,475	1,630
15 to 19 years	20	10	10	30	10	20	25	10	10	220	105	115
20 to 24 years	30	15	15	30	20	10	45	15	25	180	95	85
25 to 29 years	25	15	15	50	25	25	40	15	25	245	95	145
30 to 34 years	30	15	10	25	15	10	35	20	15	355	145	210
35 to 39 years	25	15	15	35	15	15	40	25	20	535	245	285
40 to 44 years	30	15	20	35	15	25	30	10	15	515	250	260
45 to 49 years	30	15	20	35	20	15	25	15	10	380	190	190
50 to 54 years	35	20	20	20	10	10	35	15	15	280	155	125
55 to 59 years	35	15	15	25	15	10	30	10	15	220	115	100
60 to 64 years	35	15	20	20	5	15	20	10	15	180	85	100
65 years and over	125	55	70	60	20	40	140	60	85	705	285	415
65 to 69 years	30	20	10	20	10	10	30	10	15	135	75	65
70 to 74 years	30	5	20	15	5	10	30	10	25	140	55	85
75 to 79 years	25	10	15	10	0	10	30	20	15	125	45	75
80 to 84 years	15	10	10	5	5	0	25	10	20	130	50	80
85 years and over	25	5	15	5	0	5	25	15	15	175	65	110
85 to 89 years	15	5	5	5	0	0	20	10	5	115	40	70
90 to 94 years	10	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	5	50	15	35
95 to 99 years	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	11.4	14.8	13.3	17.5	11.6	13.1	15.7	10.7	25.8	28.0	23.7
15 to 64 years	60.8	63.6	57.4	73.5	75.0	69.8	60.7	60.8	60.7	60.6	60.2	60.8
65 years and over	25.8	25.0	25.9	14.5	10.0	18.6	26.2	23.5	30.4	13.7	11.6	15.5
85 years and over	5.2	2.3	5.6	1.2	0.0	2.3	4.7	5.9	5.4	3.4	2.7	4.1
Average age of the population	46.4	45.8	46.8	39.0	36.0	41.8	44.6	42.6	46.4	36.9	35.7	38.0
Median age of the population	46.8	46.8	46.8	37.6	35.2	41.2	42.0	40.0	44.4	37.6	37.6	37.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	240	...	...	215	...	...	225	...	...	1,740	...	...
Single-detached house	55	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	75	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	330	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	195	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	25	...	...	130	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	175	...	...	190	...	...	80	...	...	820	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	305	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	245	...	...	210	...	...	230	...	...	1,735	...	...
1 person	110	...	...	95	...	...	80	...	...	410	...	...
2 persons	75	...	...	65	...	...	65	...	...	475	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...	335	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	350	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	170	...	...
Number of persons in private households	460	210	250	420	200	215	540	255	280	4,675	2,290	2,385
Average household size	1.9	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	420	195	225	365	170	190	465	215	250	3,815	1,765	2,045
Married or living common-law	150	80	75	120	55	60	215	110	105	2,320	1,175	1,150
Married	125	65	65	55	30	30	195	95	95	1,420	715	705
Living common-law	30	15	15	60	30	30	25	10	10	900	460	445
Living common law - Never married	25	15	15	50	20	25	15	10	10	760	385	375
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Living common law - Divorced	5	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0	120	60	60
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Not married and not living common-law	265	115	150	240	115	130	255	110	145	1,490	595	900
Not married and not living common law - Never married	165	75	85	190	100	95	155	75	80	1,050	475	580
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	10	10	15	0	10	15	5	10	65	25	40
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	50	20	30	30	10	25	40	15	20	180	55	125
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	40	5	30	10	0	10	45	10	30	190	35	150
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	110	...	...	90	...	...	135	...	...	1,290	...	...
2 persons	65	...	...	55	...	...	65	...	...	460	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	330	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	350	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	155	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.2	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	110	...	...	95	...	...	130	...	...	1,295	...	...
Total couple families	75	...	...	55	...	...	100	...	...	1,060	...	...
Married couples	60	...	...	25	...	...	90	...	...	625	...	...
With children⁶	25	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...	470	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...	155	...	...
Common-law couples	20	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	430	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	250	...	...
Without children	5	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	180	...	...
Total one-parent families	35	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...	235	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	30	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	190	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	460	210	250	415	200	215	540	255	280	4,675	2,290	2,385
Total - Persons in census families	300	140	160	250	115	130	375	190	185	4,115	2,025	2,095
Married spouses or common-law partners	150	75	75	105	55	55	205	105	105	2,115	1,070	1,045
Parents in one-parent families	35	10	25	35	10	30	25	5	25	235	45	185
Children⁶	115	55	55	110	55	45	140	80	60	1,760	905	860
In a two-parent family	65	30	40	55	30	25	95	55	40	1,400	730	670
In a one-parent family	50	25	20	50	30	25	45	20	20	360	175	185
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	160	70	90	165	80	80	160	65	100	565	265	295
Living alone	115	50	65	95	45	50	85	35	50	405	195	210
Living with other relatives⁷	15	5	10	15	5	5	25	5	20	75	25	45
Living with non-relatives only	30	15	15	60	35	25	55	25	35	80	45	40
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	240	...	...	210	...	...	225	...	...	1,740	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	95	...	...	85	...	...	100	...	...	1,225	...	...
Couple-family households	70	...	...	50	...	...	80	...	...	1,020	...	...
With children⁶	30	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...	695	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...	320	...	...
One-parent-family households	30	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	205	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	20	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
One-person households	115	...	...	95	...	...	85	...	...	405	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	390	185	215	360	170	190	465	210	250	3,360	1,605	1,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	380	175	205	340	160	175	445	210	235	3,250	1,555	1,695
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	28,000	27,800	28,200	29,400	29,200	29,600	26,600	30,000	24,600	53,600	57,200	51,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	380	175	205	340	160	175	445	210	235	3,250	1,555	1,695
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	26,200	25,600	26,400	27,600	27,600	27,600	25,200	28,200	23,600	46,400	48,400	44,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	305	135	165	285	135	145	350	170	180	2,995	1,455	1,540
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	21,200	22,600	20,200	22,000	22,400	21,000	15,700	23,000	11,900	49,200	57,600	43,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	230	110	115	245	125	120	265	140	120	2,770	1,360	1,405
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	23,000	23,600	21,800	22,400	23,800	22,200	20,600	22,200	16,000	50,800	58,400	45,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	340	160	185	310	150	160	400	185	220	2,460	1,010	1,450
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,500	12,300	14,000	11,600	8,700	14,000	15,000	13,600	15,200	8,500	6,550	9,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	45	15	25	45	20	25	60	25	30	395	160	240
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,520	x	5,480	6,360	6,450	5,880	5,120	5,120	5,120	6,000	5,400	6,500
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	120	65	55	110	60	50	160	90	70	880	435	450
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	6,000	8,000	8,500	8,000	10,000	9,500	10,300	8,000	7,750	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	435	195	240	335	155	185	475	210	265	3,320	1,595	1,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	420	190	230	320	150	170	455	200	255	3,230	1,555	1,675
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,000	42,000	32,800	34,800	36,000	33,600	37,000	44,800	30,800	60,150	64,100	56,500
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	420	190	230	320	150	170	455	200	255	3,230	1,555	1,675
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,600	36,400	29,600	30,900	30,800	30,800	32,600	38,400	28,000	48,280	50,200	46,480
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	320	140	180	250	110	135	405	185	220	3,015	1,470	1,540
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,600	41,000	26,200	30,400	33,500	27,600	27,000	37,200	18,600	55,200	60,850	49,760
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	250	115	130	215	100	115	305	160	145	2,720	1,345	1,370
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,600	45,000	27,600	31,000	33,000	29,200	30,600	37,500	23,200	56,600	61,500	51,850
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	370	160	205	290	135	155	415	180	235	2,450	1,025	1,420
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,950	14,300	13,700	12,200	11,800	12,600	14,550	13,100	15,700	11,500	10,000	12,580
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	40	20	20	20	15	0	90	40	50	380	185	195
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,200	5,200	10,000	13,000	14,000	...	10,200	6,000	13,600	8,080	6,750	9,300
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	135	70	65	95	50	45	185	95	85	935	465	470
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,600	8,400	8,800	9,000	10,800	6,800	9,500	9,400	9,800	8,580	8,800	8,360
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	435	195	240	335	155	180	475	205	265	3,320	1,600	1,720
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	100	50	55	100	55	50	80	45	40	1,555	795	760
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	42,400	58,000	39,600	45,600	38,800	46,000	45,200	45,200	46,400	71,500	75,000	66,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	53,000	64,000	42,000	50,000	48,000	52,000	58,000	66,000	48,000	78,600	88,400	68,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	130	60	65	85	30	60	185	95	95	940	425	520
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,400	21,400	15,500	14,200	17,600	9,800	14,600	19,200	12,600	23,000	17,000	26,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,400	28,000	17,000	16,000	18,000	14,800	23,000	30,000	15,800	30,250	26,200	33,600
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	67.0	72.0	63.0	68.0	70.0	66.0	64.5	74.0	53.0	85.6	89.8	81.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	56.0	64.0	50.0	60.0	62.0	58.0	55.0	64.0	44.0	79.2	83.0	75.2
Government transfers (%)²⁰	33.2	28.8	37.5	32.0	30.0	34.0	35.6	25.6	47.0	14.5	10.3	18.9
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.8	1.4	2.5	2.4	4.0	x	5.4	2.4	9.0	1.6	1.3	1.9
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	8.7	8.4	9.2	9.0	11.6	6.6	11.5	10.6	12.6	4.7	4.4	5.0
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	7.2	7.2	7.2	7.6	10.0	4.8	10.4	9.6	11.2	4.1	4.1	4.2
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	395	180	210	365	170	190	465	215	250	3,355	1,605	1,750
Without total income	15	5	5	20	5	15	25	5	15	105	55	55
With total income	380	180	205	340	160	180	440	205	240	3,250	1,555	1,695
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	20	20	40	15	20	45	20	25	245	125	125
$10,000 to $19,999	70	35	35	50	20	25	100	40	60	260	115	145
$20,000 to $29,999	100	45	55	90	45	40	115	45	65	310	150	160
$30,000 to $39,999	45	20	25	50	25	30	70	40	30	290	125	165
$40,000 to $49,999	50	25	25	45	20	20	50	30	25	365	140	225
$50,000 to $59,999	25	10	15	25	15	10	20	15	10	375	160	220
$60,000 to $69,999	15	5	5	20	10	10	30	15	15	265	120	150
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	10	10	0	10	10	5	5	270	140	135
$80,000 to $89,999	10	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	240	120	125
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5	155	85	70
$100,000 and over	15	10	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	460	290	170
$100,000 to $149,999	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	345	215	130
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	75	35
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	395	180	210	365	170	190	465	215	250	3,355	1,605	1,750
Without after-tax income	15	5	5	20	5	15	25	5	15	105	55	55
With after-tax income	380	180	205	340	160	180	440	205	240	3,250	1,555	1,695
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	20	20	40	15	20	45	20	25	250	125	125
$10,000 to $19,999	75	35	35	50	25	30	100	40	65	265	115	155
$20,000 to $29,999	110	50	60	100	50	50	135	55	75	385	185	200
$30,000 to $39,999	55	25	35	60	25	30	75	45	25	405	180	230
$40,000 to $49,999	45	25	20	45	25	25	50	25	20	475	195	280
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	15	30	15	15	25	15	10	415	195	220
$60,000 to $69,999	15	5	15	10	0	10	15	5	10	375	175	200
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	245	125	120
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	100	70
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	60	35
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	105	55
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	70	35
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	20
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	395	180	210	365	170	190	465	215	250	3,355	1,605	1,750
Without employment income	165	70	95	120	45	70	205	70	130	590	240	345
With employment income	230	115	120	240	120	115	260	140	125	2,765	1,360	1,405
Under $5,000 (including loss)	30	15	15	35	20	20	40	25	15	270	145	125
$5,000 to $9,999	25	10	10	30	10	15	35	15	20	160	65	100
$10,000 to $19,999	45	20	25	45	30	15	50	25	30	245	100	145
$20,000 to $29,999	35	20	20	30	10	20	45	25	15	190	70	125
$30,000 to $39,999	25	15	15	25	15	15	25	20	10	220	95	130
$40,000 to $49,999	15	10	5	30	20	15	30	15	10	275	105	165
$50,000 to $59,999	10	5	0	15	10	10	15	10	0	250	110	140
$60,000 to $69,999	10	0	5	10	5	5	5	0	5	220	115	105
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	10	10	0	5	5	5	0	230	120	110
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	180	100	80
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	120	70	45
$100,000 and over	10	10	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	400	260	140
$100,000 to $124,999	10	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	220	135	85
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	120	55
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	390	185	215	360	170	190	465	210	250	3,360	1,605	1,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	365	170	195	320	150	170	425	195	230	3,165	1,515	1,650
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	24,800	24,000	25,800	25,800	23,600	27,400	22,400	25,800	21,200	51,200	57,600	48,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	365	170	195	320	150	170	425	195	230	3,170	1,515	1,650
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	23,600	23,000	25,200	24,400	22,000	26,000	22,000	24,200	21,200	44,400	47,600	42,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	295	130	165	275	135	145	330	160	170	2,955	1,435	1,520
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	21,200	23,200	20,000	21,800	22,600	21,600	18,600	24,400	12,300	48,400	58,000	42,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	220	105	115	230	115	120	250	130	120	2,730	1,360	1,375
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	23,800	25,400	21,600	24,800	24,800	24,400	22,400	25,000	18,200	49,600	58,400	44,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	320	140	180	275	125	150	375	165	205	2,225	890	1,335
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,400	7,500	9,100	6,240	2,400	10,200	9,100	4,880	12,300	4,520	2,280	7,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	30	15	20	35	20	15	40	20	20	390	160	230
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,080	x	x	6,040	x	x	7,400	5,520	8,000	5,200	3,800	8,200
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	435	195	240	335	155	185	475	210	265	3,320	1,595	1,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	410	185	225	295	140	160	435	190	245	3,130	1,485	1,650
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,200	37,600	27,800	32,400	34,000	31,200	34,200	44,000	26,800	56,650	61,050	52,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	410	185	225	295	140	160	435	190	245	3,130	1,485	1,650
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,300	32,400	25,200	29,200	29,200	29,000	29,100	35,600	24,200	46,200	48,320	44,320
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	320	140	175	245	115	135	390	175	210	2,960	1,415	1,540
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,800	38,000	24,800	30,000	34,000	26,400	29,400	40,400	20,200	53,900	60,550	47,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	230	110	120	195	95	100	310	160	150	2,725	1,320	1,400
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,600	44,000	28,400	30,800	34,000	27,600	32,000	39,500	24,000	54,650	60,900	48,720
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	355	150	205	270	120	155	355	145	210	2,190	895	1,300
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,720	10,400	9,300	8,300	6,800	9,400	9,720	8,000	10,900	8,200	5,230	10,240
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	45	20	25	15	0	0	65	20	40	310	125	185
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,200	4,400	7,600	6,000	...	...	7,800	6,000	9,200	9,100	4,600	12,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	435	195	240	335	155	180	475	205	265	3,320	1,600	1,720
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	100	50	55	100	55	50	80	45	40	1,550	795	755
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	50,800	59,600	44,800	39,200	38,000	39,600	37,200	38,400	31,400	65,500	73,000	56,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	51,000	62,000	42,000	44,000	42,000	48,000	51,000	56,000	44,000	70,700	80,200	60,700
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	95	40	50	70	20	45	175	95	85	905	395	510
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	19,000	23,000	16,400	13,300	x	8,600	16,800	20,000	13,500	26,400	25,000	28,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,400	36,000	17,500	17,500	28,000	12,400	28,400	38,500	17,600	36,100	34,400	37,400
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	74.0	78.0	69.0	77.0	84.0	72.0	77.0	86.0	65.0	89.8	94.8	84.6
Employment income (%)	63.0	70.0	56.0	63.0	70.0	56.0	67.0	74.0	56.0	83.8	89.0	78.6
Government transfers (%)	26.2	22.0	30.4	23.2	17.0	29.0	23.2	14.0	34.5	10.1	5.2	15.3
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.2	1.4	3.2	1.0	x	x	3.4	1.6	5.6	1.6	0.6	2.6
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	245	...	...	210	...	...	230	...	...	1,735	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	47,200	...	...	48,800	...	...	50,000	...	...	102,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	42,800	...	...	44,800	...	...	46,800	...	...	86,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	115	...	...	95	...	...	85	...	...	405	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	28,400	...	...	30,800	...	...	30,600	...	...	54,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	27,200	...	...	28,800	...	...	29,400	...	...	47,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	125	...	...	120	...	...	145	...	...	1,335	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	65,500	...	...	59,200	...	...	64,500	...	...	119,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	60,800	...	...	55,600	...	...	61,200	...	...	100,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	250	...	...	195	...	...	235	...	...	1,715	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	61,200	...	...	58,000	...	...	71,500	...	...	113,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	54,000	...	...	51,600	...	...	63,200	...	...	90,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	130	...	...	75	...	...	85	...	...	375	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	37,000	...	...	32,000	...	...	36,500	...	...	56,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	32,500	...	...	29,000	...	...	32,500	...	...	46,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	125	...	...	125	...	...	155	...	...	1,345	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	73,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	128,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	65,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	103,200	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	240	...	...	210	...	...	230	...	...	1,735	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	30	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	125	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	110	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	120	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 and over	30	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...	890	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	260	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	215	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	240	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	240	...	...	210	...	...	230	...	...	1,735	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	75	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	135	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	145	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	110	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	145	...	...
$100,000 and over	20	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	680	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	310	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	180	...	...
$150,000 and over	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	200	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	110	...	...	95	...	...	130	...	...	1,300	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	65,500	...	...	62,400	...	...	64,500	...	...	120,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	60,800	...	...	57,600	...	...	61,200	...	...	101,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...	320	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	74,500	...	...	62,400	...	...	52,400	...	...	114,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	63,200	...	...	56,400	...	...	48,000	...	...	94,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	30	...	...	55	...	...	725	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	105,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	135,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	77,500	...	...	89,000	...	...	77,000	...	...	113,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...	230	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	50,400	...	...	52,400	...	...	50,800	...	...	77,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	46,800	...	...	48,400	...	...	49,600	...	...	68,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	145	65	80	155	80	70	135	60	80	485	235	250
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	26,400	24,200	27,600	26,600	27,600	25,200	27,600	29,200	27,200	52,800	52,400	53,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	26,000	23,400	26,600	24,600	24,800	24,600	26,800	25,800	26,800	44,400	44,400	45,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	110	...	...	100	...	...	145	...	...	1,300	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	67,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	104,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...	345	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	66,000	...	...	91,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	25	...	...	65	...	...	705	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	150,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	120,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...	225	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	54,000	...	...	...	...	...	86,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	52,000	...	...	x	...	...	73,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	150	70	85	125	65	55	110	50	65	480	245	235
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	35,000	40,000	30,000	28,400	29,000	29,000	32,000	42,000	24,000	50,600	46,000	55,200
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	30,800	35,000	27,000	26,000	26,000	26,000	28,800	36,000	23,000	41,600	38,000	45,200
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	460	210	250	415	200	215	535	250	285	4,675	2,285	2,390
0 to 17 years	80	35	45	75	35	40	85	45	35	1,460	745	710
0 to 5 years	25	10	15	20	15	10	40	20	20	535	280	255
18 to 64 years	285	130	150	290	145	135	310	145	165	2,960	1,410	1,550
65 years and over	100	45	55	60	20	40	145	60	80	260	135	125
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	120	55	60	110	55	55	135	65	75	285	145	140
0 to 17 years	20	10	10	15	10	10	25	15	10	70	40	30
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	5	0	0	10	5	10	25	15	10
18 to 64 years	80	35	40	80	40	35	60	25	35	165	80	90
65 years and over	25	10	10	15	5	15	50	25	25	50	25	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	25.6	27.0	25.0	26.4	27.0	25.0	25.2	25.0	26.0	6.1	6.3	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	24.0	25.0	24.0	24.0	28.0	20.0	28.0	24.0	28.0	5.0	5.2	4.8
0 to 5 years (%)	40.0	50.0	30.0	20.0	x	x	32.0	30.0	30.0	5.2	6.0	4.0
18 to 64 years (%)	27.0	28.0	26.0	27.0	29.0	24.0	21.0	18.0	22.0	5.6	5.6	5.6
65 years and over (%)	24.0	24.0	20.0	24.0	x	32.0	35.0	38.0	32.0	18.5	20.0	17.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	460	210	250	415	200	215	535	255	280	4,675	2,290	2,385
0 to 17 years	75	35	45	70	40	35	85	50	40	1,455	750	710
0 to 5 years	25	5	20	20	15	5	35	15	20	540	280	255
18 to 64 years	285	135	150	285	150	140	310	145	160	2,960	1,410	1,550
65 years and over	100	40	55	55	15	40	140	60	85	260	135	125
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	85	45	40	75	40	40	75	30	40	160	80	85
0 to 17 years	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	35	15	15
0 to 5 years	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
18 to 64 years	65	35	30	55	35	20	45	20	20	100	50	55
65 years and over	5	5	5	10	5	10	20	5	15	20	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.6	21.0	15.0	18.0	18.0	17.0	13.6	13.0	14.0	3.4	3.5	3.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	12.0	x	10.0	x	x	8.0	10.0	x	2.4	2.4	2.4
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	2.8	3.0	3.0
18 to 64 years (%)	24.0	26.0	22.0	19.0	22.0	17.0	14.8	15.0	15.0	3.5	3.7	3.4
65 years and over (%)	8.0	12.0	x	20.0	x	24.0	14.0	10.0	16.0	8.5	8.0	10.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	460	210	250	415	200	215	535	255	280	4,675	2,285	2,390
In bottom half of the distribution	370	165	205	345	165	175	440	200	240	2,120	1,020	1,100
In bottom decile	115	60	60	110	60	55	120	60	65	270	140	130
In second decile	90	35	55	80	35	40	125	50	75	275	130	150
In third decile	85	40	50	75	30	40	90	40	45	480	220	270
In fourth decile	40	15	25	50	20	25	50	25	25	480	240	235
In fifth decile	30	15	15	35	15	15	55	25	30	610	295	320
In top half of the distribution	95	45	50	75	35	40	95	55	45	2,555	1,265	1,285
In sixth decile	30	15	15	20	15	10	35	20	20	565	270	290
In seventh decile	15	10	10	20	10	15	30	15	15	645	305	335
In eighth decile	20	10	15	25	10	10	10	5	10	560	285	275
In ninth decile	15	10	5	0	0	0	15	10	5	495	250	250
In top decile	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	285	150	135
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	460	...	...	415	...	...	535	...	...	4,675	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.318	...	...	0.290	...	...	0.271	...	...	0.277	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.544	...	...	0.482	...	...	0.492	...	...	0.370	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.277	...	...	0.251	...	...	0.241	...	...	0.233	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.8	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	460	215	250	415	200	215	535	255	280	4,680	2,295	2,390
English only	15	5	5	15	5	5	200	90	105	80	35	50
French only	205	90	120	165	65	100	30	15	15	2,015	930	1,085
English and French	215	110	110	230	125	105	230	125	105	2,510	1,290	1,220
Neither English nor French	20	10	15	10	5	5	75	20	50	70	35	40
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	460	215	250	415	200	215	535	255	280	4,680	2,295	2,390
English	30	20	15	45	20	25	310	150	160	255	130	125
French	380	165	215	340	160	175	90	45	45	4,045	1,965	2,075
English and French	25	15	15	20	15	5	60	35	25	315	165	150
Neither English nor French	20	10	15	10	5	5	75	20	50	70	30	35
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	460	215	250	415	200	215	535	255	280	4,680	2,295	2,390
Single responses	430	195	240	395	190	205	480	225	260	4,380	2,150	2,225
Official languages	280	120	155	290	130	155	120	65	60	3,110	1,535	1,575
English	15	10	5	20	10	10	70	35	35	115	65	50
French	260	115	150	270	120	145	50	30	25	2,995	1,470	1,525
Non-official languages	155	75	80	110	60	50	360	160	200	1,265	615	650
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	155	75	80	110	60	50	360	160	200	1,265	615	650
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	25	15	10	20	5	10	410	210	205
Berber languages	10	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	125	65	65
Kabyle	10	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	125	65	65
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	25	15	15	10	5	15	0	10	285	150	135
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	25	15	15	10	5	15	0	10	285	150	135
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vietnamese	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	10	20	5	5	0	0	0	0	65	25	40
Haitian Creole	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	70	40	35	325	145	175	470	230	235
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	5	5	40	20	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	5	5	40	20	25
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	60	90	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10	125	65	65	10	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	5	10	120	55	60	10	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	0	5	75	35	35	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	5	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	20	50	30	25	30	15	15	410	200	210
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	5	5	0	5	15	10	5	40	20	20
Portuguese	0	5	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	60	30	30
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	50	20	25
Spanish	25	5	15	40	25	20	5	0	0	260	130	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	140	70	70
Chinese languages	10	5	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	140	70	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	10	20	10	10	55	30	30	305	140	160
English and French	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	50	25	25
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	10	5	10
French and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	15	5	10	10	0	5	210	95	110
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	15	15
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	460	215	250	415	200	215	535	255	280	4,680	2,295	2,390
English	20	10	10	20	10	15	105	45	60	115	50	65
French	265	125	145	245	110	140	45	25	15	2,875	1,435	1,440
Non-official language	55	25	35	30	15	15	185	80	105	310	150	160
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	55	25	35	30	15	15	185	80	105	310	150	160
English and French	15	10	5	35	25	10	20	10	10	260	130	130
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	15	10	5	80	40	35	40	20	20
French and non-official language(s)	75	35	40	50	30	25	30	15	15	790	370	420
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	15	10	5	60	30	30	280	130	145
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	460	215	250	415	200	215	535	255	280	4,680	2,295	2,390
Single responses	415	190	220	375	175	200	485	230	255	4,295	2,110	2,185
Official languages	330	155	175	315	145	175	215	100	115	3,685	1,815	1,870
English	20	10	10	25	10	15	155	65	80	190	90	100
French	310	145	165	285	130	155	55	30	30	3,490	1,725	1,770
Non-official languages	85	35	50	55	30	25	270	130	145	610	295	315
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	85	35	50	55	30	25	270	130	145	610	295	315
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	15	5	5	10	5	5	165	75	90
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	10	5	5	5	10	5	5	115	50	60
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	5	10	5	5	5	10	5	5	115	50	60
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Haitian Creole	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	45	25	20	245	115	130	265	135	130
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	25	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	25	15	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	60	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	115	60	50	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	110	55	50	5	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	10	20	40	20	20	15	10	10	225	115	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	5	5	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	20	10	10
Spanish	25	10	20	40	20	20	0	0	0	165	80	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	95	45	45
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	95	45	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	45	20	25	45	25	15	55	25	25	385	185	205
English and French	10	5	5	15	10	5	10	5	5	100	50	50
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	5	30	15	15	15	5	10
French and non-official language(s)	25	10	15	20	10	10	5	0	5	235	110	125
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0	5	5	5	0	10	0	5	30	15	20
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	460	210	250	415	200	215	540	255	280	4,675	2,295	2,385
None	385	175	210	335	155	180	380	175	205	3,615	1,790	1,825
English	5	5	0	20	15	5	40	20	15	175	85	95
French	25	5	15	20	10	10	35	20	15	230	110	115
Non-official language	25	15	15	30	10	15	30	10	25	425	195	225
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	25	15	15	30	10	15	30	10	25	425	195	225
English and French	5	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5	65	30	30
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	5	5	0	20	10	10	100	50	55
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	45	15	25
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	15	5	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	495	215	280	395	185	215	545	250	300	4,610	2,305	2,305
Official languages	475	205	270	390	180	210	470	225	245	4,535	2,275	2,260
English	210	100	110	245	110	130	435	205	235	2,445	1,240	1,205
French	455	190	260	360	175	185	295	155	145	4,435	2,220	2,220
Non-official languages	310	125	185	180	70	110	465	215	245	2,140	1,035	1,100
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	310	125	185	180	70	110	465	215	245	2,140	1,035	1,100
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	50	25	30	10	20	60	35	25	635	315	310
Berber languages	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	240	135	105
Kabyle	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	225	130	95
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	40	15	30	10	20	55	30	25	530	255	265
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	55	35	15	30	10	20	55	30	20	520	255	265
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	35	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	35	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	100	35	65	25	0	20	0	0	0	205	70	135
Haitian Creole	100	35	65	25	0	20	0	0	0	190	65	130
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	40	50	130	60	70	385	170	215	830	410	420
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0	25	20	0	70	45	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0	25	20	0	70	45	30
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	50	95	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20	165	85	85	15	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	75	75	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	65	60	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	35	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	30	40	90	50	45	70	30	40	735	340	395
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	0	10	0	0	0	25	10	20	125	60	65
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	75	30	45
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	10	40
Spanish	55	25	35	90	50	45	40	20	20	530	265	260
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	10	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	235	135	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	30
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	185	85	100
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	185	85	100
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	60	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	70	35	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	500	215	280	400	185	210	550	250	295	4,610	2,305	2,310
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	500	215	280	395	180	210	550	250	295	4,580	2,295	2,285
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	500	215	280	400	185	210	550	250	295	4,610	2,305	2,310
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	500	215	280	400	185	210	550	250	295	4,610	2,305	2,310
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	255	...	...	195	...	...	235	...	...	1,715	...	...
Owner	40	...	...	25	...	...	100	...	...	1,190	...	...
Renter	210	...	...	165	...	...	130	...	...	520	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	255	...	...	195	...	...	235	...	...	1,715	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	830	...	...
Not condominium	250	...	...	180	...	...	210	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	255	...	...	195	...	...	235	...	...	1,715	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	95	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...	240	...	...
2 bedrooms	105	...	...	130	...	...	105	...	...	560	...	...
3 bedrooms	45	...	...	20	...	...	75	...	...	780	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	255	...	...	195	...	...	235	...	...	1,715	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	170	...	...	160	...	...	115	...	...	700	...	...
5 rooms	45	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...	335	...	...
6 rooms	0	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	265	...	...
7 rooms	15	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	240	...	...
8 or more rooms	20	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	180	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.7	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	255	...	...	195	...	...	235	...	...	1,715	...	...
One person or fewer per room	245	...	...	180	...	...	215	...	...	1,660	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	255	...	...	195	...	...	235	...	...	1,715	...	...
Suitable	215	...	...	165	...	...	205	...	...	1,610	...	...
Not suitable	30	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	255	...	...	195	...	...	235	...	...	1,715	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	120	...	...	165	...	...	25	...	...
1961 to 1980	65	...	...	45	...	...	50	...	...	100	...	...
1981 to 1990	25	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	165	...	...
1991 to 2000	30	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	300	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	605	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	25	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	255	...	...	195	...	...	235	...	...	1,715	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	235	...	...	165	...	...	215	...	...	1,685	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	255	...	...	195	...	...	235	...	...	1,715	...	...
One-maintainer household	195	...	...	125	...	...	140	...	...	785	...	...
Two-maintainer household	60	...	...	65	...	...	80	...	...	900	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	255	...	...	195	...	...	235	...	...	1,715	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
25 to 34 years	35	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...	295	...	...
35 to 44 years	35	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...	585	...	...
45 to 54 years	25	...	...	55	...	...	35	...	...	410	...	...
55 to 64 years	65	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	240	...	...
65 to 74 years	55	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...	115	...	...
75 to 84 years	25	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	255	...	...	190	...	...	235	...	...	1,710	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	185	...	...	130	...	...	200	...	...	1,550	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	65	...	...	60	...	...	30	...	...	160	...	...
30% to less than 100%	65	...	...	60	...	...	30	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	255	...	...	195	...	...	235	...	...	1,720	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	105	...	...	95	...	...	75	...	...	285	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	55	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...	150	...	...
Not suitable only	25	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	90	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	150	...	...	100	...	...	160	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	255	...	...	190	...	...	235	...	...	1,705	...	...
In core need	45	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...
Not in core need	210	...	...	135	...	...	210	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45	...	...	25	...	...	105	...	...	1,195	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	77.8	...	...	100.0	...	...	33.3	...	...	87.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	14.3	...	...	7.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	1.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,270	...	...	x	...	...	670	...	...	1,720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,320	...	...	1,900	...	...	960	...	...	1,724	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	400,000	...	...	x	...	...	650,000	...	...	400,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	460,000	...	...	560,000	...	...	610,000	...	...	437,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	210	...	...	170	...	...	135	...	...	525	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	16.7	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	35.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	26.2	...	...	35.3	...	...	11.1	...	...	12.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	21.4	...	...	32.4	...	...	0.0	...	...	6.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	785	...	...	750	...	...	840	...	...	790	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	790	...	...	785	...	...	860	...	...	808	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	500	220	280	395	185	210	550	250	300	4,615	2,305	2,305
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	20	55
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	20	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	20	55
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	500	220	280	380	170	205	550	250	300	4,515	2,275	2,235
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	495	220	280	395	190	210	545	250	300	4,610	2,310	2,305
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	355	165	185	340	160	180	435	200	235	4,190	2,055	2,135
Canadian citizens aged under 18	60	30	35	75	35	45	75	40	30	1,350	735	610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	290	140	150	265	125	140	360	160	205	2,840	1,315	1,525
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	145	50	90	60	30	30	115	50	60	425	255	170
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	495	220	280	395	190	210	545	250	300	4,610	2,310	2,305
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	255	115	140	305	145	155	225	100	125	3,010	1,485	1,525
Immigrants⁸¹	215	100	110	65	30	35	245	115	130	1,540	780	760
Before 1980	10	10	0	0	0	0	85	30	55	50	25	25
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	15	0	15	25	15	10	75	40	35
1991 to 2000	40	20	15	10	10	0	45	25	20	175	95	80
2001 to 2010	40	15	20	20	10	10	40	15	20	635	315	315
2011 to 2021⁸²	115	50	65	20	10	10	55	30	20	600	305	300
2011 to 2015	40	15	30	10	0	10	25	15	10	420	195	225
2016 to 2021	70	30	40	15	10	0	30	15	10	180	110	70
Non-permanent residents⁸³	30	0	25	30	10	20	80	35	45	60	45	25
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	210	100	110	65	30	35	245	115	125	1,535	780	760
Under 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	165	95	70
5 to 14 years	30	15	20	0	0	0	40	20	25	225	115	110
15 to 24 years	25	10	10	20	10	15	45	20	20	225	110	120
25 to 44 years	115	60	55	35	20	15	120	50	70	820	410	415
45 years and over	40	15	20	0	0	0	20	10	10	100	60	45
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	210	100	110	65	30	35	245	115	125	1,535	780	760
Americas	95	40	55	45	20	25	15	0	10	340	170	175
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	65	20	40	10	0	0	0	0	0	100	35	65
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	15
Peru	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	75	40	30
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	40	60	220	100	115
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	45
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	30	55	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	15	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Africa	60	25	35	20	0	10	45	20	20	765	400	360
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	285	150	130
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	25
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	180	85	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	235	135	105
Asia	45	35	10	0	0	0	85	50	35	215	110	105
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syria⁸⁹	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	105	45	60
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	20	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	70	35	40	15	10	0	25	15	10	180	110	70
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Africa	30	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	70	35
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Asia	40	25	15	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	0	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	495	215	280	400	185	215	550	250	300	4,610	2,305	2,305
First generation¹⁰⁰	250	105	145	100	45	55	335	145	185	1,640	830	810
Second generation¹⁰¹	115	50	65	110	45	65	160	90	70	1,065	565	500
Third generation or more¹⁰²	130	65	70	195	100	95	55	10	40	1,905	915	1,000
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	195	90	105	65	30	35	160	85	75	1,490	755	730
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	60	30	35	25	15	10	70	40	30	935	485	445
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	45	20	25	20	15	10	35	30	10	445	250	200
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	20	10	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	485	235	250
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	80	35	45	30	10	20	70	30	45	380	165	210
Refugees¹⁰⁸	50	20	30	0	0	0	15	10	0	165	100	70
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	195	90	105	65	30	35	160	85	75	1,490	755	730
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	45	20	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	140	95	50
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	15	10	10	0	0	0	25	20	10	80	30	50
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	65	25	35
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	125	55	75	50	20	25	110	50	65	1,170	590	580
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	500	215	280	400	185	215	550	250	295	4,610	2,305	2,305
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	270	110	155	165	55	105	280	135	140	1,875	925	950
South Asian	0	0	0	30	0	30	155	75	80	20	10	15
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	180	80	105
Black	170	60	115	25	10	20	20	0	15	760	380	380
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arab	35	25	10	0	0	0	45	25	20	385	195	195
Latin American	30	15	15	75	35	35	0	0	0	325	175	145
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	40	85
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	45	20	25
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	230	110	120	235	130	110	270	115	155	2,735	1,380	1,355
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	495	215	280	395	185	210	545	250	300	4,610	2,310	2,305
Canadian	85	40	45	55	20	35	20	0	15	785	370	420
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	90	40	45
Irish	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	0	170	85	80
Scottish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	15	15
French, n.o.s.¹²²	40	15	25	85	45	40	0	0	0	810	385	425
German	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	10	30	15	15
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20	200	90	110
Italian	25	10	20	0	0	0	15	10	0	225	115	110
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	55	55	10	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	40	25	15
Québécois	25	10	10	45	25	20	20	10	10	280	130	150
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
French Canadian	10	0	0	25	15	10	15	0	10	200	115	80
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	15	45
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Spanish	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	20
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	30	0	25	15	10	10	0	0	0	145	60	90
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	50	75
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	215	110	100
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	55	100	10	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	30
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	10
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haitian	90	35	55	25	0	20	0	0	0	270	110	160
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	85	60	25
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	40
Moroccan	15	0	15	0	0	0	30	15	15	115	60	55
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	205	100	100
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	30
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	100	60
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	500	215	280	400	185	210	550	250	295	4,610	2,305	2,310
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	45
Christian	330	135	195	245	125	125	260	95	160	2,075	990	1,085
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	90	45	45	25	10	20	0	0	0	385	165	215
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	220	85	145	190	95	90	65	25	40	1,490	725	760
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	60	95	75	30	40
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	80	50	35
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	15	10	10
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	60	35	30	55	25	30	110	55	60	755	410	345
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	30	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
No religion and secular perspectives	105	50	50	80	40	45	65	45	25	1,675	865	815
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	495	220	280	395	185	210	545	245	300	4,515	2,265	2,250
Non-movers	445	205	240	345	155	190	450	205	245	3,990	2,025	1,970
Movers	55	15	45	55	30	20	90	45	50	525	245	280
Non-migrants	45	0	35	45	25	20	85	45	45	435	200	235
Migrants	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	95	45	50
Internal migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	15	40
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
External migrants	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	475	210	265	390	180	210	510	240	270	4,180	2,080	2,100
Non-movers	305	150	160	200	90	110	295	130	165	2,010	965	1,045
Movers	170	65	105	190	90	100	215	100	115	2,175	1,115	1,055
Non-migrants	80	20	60	105	50	45	100	65	35	1,625	815	810
Migrants	85	35	50	85	40	45	120	40	80	550	295	245
Internal migrants	25	10	15	30	20	10	35	0	35	380	185	190
Intraprovincial migrants	20	0	15	30	20	10	30	0	25	355	180	175
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	15
External migrants	60	25	30	55	20	35	85	40	45	170	110	60
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	435	195	240	335	155	180	475	205	265	3,320	1,600	1,720
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	130	70	55	50	20	25	150	60	85	375	185	190
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	300	125	180	290	135	155	325	145	180	2,945	1,415	1,525
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	280	130	155	220	110	115	295	140	160	2,645	1,255	1,395
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	85	50	35	20	10	10	45	20	25	190	80	110
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	195	70	120	205	100	105	250	115	135	2,465	1,175	1,290
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	435	195	240	335	155	180	475	210	270	3,315	1,595	1,720
No certificate, diploma or degree	100	55	50	45	15	25	135	55	85	325	160	165
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	105	50	60	95	40	55	80	35	40	555	340	215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	225	95	135	195	95	100	255	120	140	2,435	1,095	1,335
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	140	50	85	100	60	40	125	70	60	1,080	540	540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	80	35	40	55	35	20	60	25	35	355	175	180
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	45	15	25	45	25	20	45	20	30	255	105	150
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	30	20	15	10	10	0	15	0	0	100	65	40
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	60	15	45	45	35	15	50	30	20	550	285	270
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	170	90	85
Bachelor's degree or higher	90	45	45	95	30	60	135	50	80	1,350	555	805
Bachelor's degree	70	40	35	80	25	60	75	25	45	765	325	435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	235	90	150
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Master's degree	0	0	0	10	10	0	40	10	30	290	110	180
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	40	15	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	280	125	155	220	110	115	300	135	160	2,650	1,255	1,395
No certificate, diploma or degree	70	40	30	15	0	10	45	20	25	145	60	80
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	30	15	15	45	30	20	50	35	20	335	220	110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	180	70	110	160	75	85	205	90	115	2,175	970	1,200
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	105	35	70	70	40	30	90	55	35	920	470	450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	70	30	40	35	20	10	45	15	25	320	145	175
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	40	15	25	25	15	15	35	15	20	235	95	145
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	25	10	15	10	0	0	10	0	0	85	55	35
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	35	10	30	40	20	15	40	25	10	440	240	200
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	160	85	75
Bachelor's degree or higher	75	30	45	90	30	55	115	35	75	1,250	505	750
Bachelor's degree	55	25	30	75	20	55	70	20	50	685	290	395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	230	90	140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Master's degree	10	0	0	10	10	0	35	10	25	275	100	170
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	430	195	240	335	155	180	475	210	265	3,320	1,600	1,720
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	210	105	110	135	60	80	215	90	125	885	505	380
Education	20	0	15	0	0	0	15	0	10	160	45	115
13. Education	20	0	15	0	0	0	15	0	10	160	45	115
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	20	15	0	10	0	0	85	40	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	20	15	0	10	0	0	80	30	50
Humanities	10	0	10	15	0	15	25	10	15	120	35	85
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	60	20	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	10	25	45	15	25	45	15	30	290	85	215
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10	35	0	35
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	15	35
45. Social sciences	20	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10	105	25	75
Business, management and public administration	35	15	20	40	10	30	60	35	25	655	290	365
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35	15	20	40	10	20	55	35	20	615	275	335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	105	55	50
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	50	20	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	0	15	10	0	10	10	0	190	135	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	10	0	165	120	55
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	40	40	0	35	35	0	25	25	0	370	295	75
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	175	115	60
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	25	25	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	40	40	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	15	0	50	50	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	45	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	35	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Health and related fields	50	0	45	25	0	20	20	15	10	320	60	265
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	50	0	45	25	0	20	20	15	10	295	50	245
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	0	10	0	10	20	0	20	100	50	50
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	0	10	0	10	20	0	20	65	15	45
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	280	125	155	225	105	110	295	140	160	2,650	1,255	1,395
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	100	55	40	60	35	25	90	45	45	480	280	200
Education	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	15	145	40	105
13. Education	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	15	145	40	105
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	10	0	0	10	0	0	85	40	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	10	0	0	10	0	0	80	30	45
Humanities	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	0	20	75	25	50
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	20	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	10	25	45	20	25	40	15	25	280	80	200
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10	35	0	35
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	50	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	30
45. Social sciences	20	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10	100	30	75
Business, management and public administration	30	10	20	25	10	20	40	25	20	605	255	350
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30	10	20	25	10	15	35	25	15	570	245	320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	70	35	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	50	25	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	10	0	170	120	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	10	0	160	115	45
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	35	35	0	25	25	0	15	15	0	340	275	65
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	165	110	50
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	40	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	45	40	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	40	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	30	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Health and related fields	40	0	40	20	0	15	20	10	15	275	50	220
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	40	0	40	20	0	15	20	10	15	250	40	210
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10	90	50	45
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10	55	15	40
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	280	125	155	225	105	110	295	140	160	2,650	1,255	1,395
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	100	55	40	60	35	25	90	45	45	480	280	200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	175	70	110	155	70	85	200	85	115	2,170	975	1,195
Location of study inside Canada	145	60	85	130	60	65	150	70	80	1,650	725	920
Same as province or territory of residence	125	55	75	125	60	60	150	70	80	1,615	710	905
Different than province or territory of residence	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	35	0	25	25	10	25	55	20	40	525	245	275
Americas	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	55	45
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	65	55
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	20
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	10
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Africa	15	0	15	15	10	0	15	0	10	210	95	120
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	55
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	60	20	40
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	25
Asia	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	10	25	90	35	55
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	435	195	240	335	155	180	475	210	270	3,315	1,595	1,720
In the labour force	240	100	130	235	120	115	285	140	140	2,610	1,280	1,335
Employed	220	100	115	185	100	85	240	125	115	2,420	1,185	1,240
Unemployed	15	0	15	45	20	25	45	15	25	185	95	95
Not in the labour force	195	90	100	100	35	70	190	65	125	710	320	385
Participation rate	55.2	51.3	54.2	70.1	77.4	63.9	60.0	66.7	51.9	78.7	80.3	77.6
Employment rate	50.6	51.3	47.9	55.2	64.5	47.2	50.5	59.5	42.6	73.0	74.3	72.1
Unemployment rate	6.3	0.0	11.5	19.1	16.7	21.7	15.8	10.7	17.9	7.1	7.4	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	430	195	240	335	155	180	475	210	265	3,320	1,600	1,720
Did not work¹⁸⁶	200	80	120	140	70	80	195	65	125	740	345	400
Worked	230	110	120	190	85	100	280	140	140	2,580	1,250	1,325
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	95	45	50	105	60	45	85	50	35	1,585	810	775
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	135	65	70	85	30	55	200	95	105	990	440	550
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.2	38.4	40.0	41.4	46.0	37.2	32.0	34.4	29.4	43.1	43.1	43.1
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	240	105	135	230	115	115	285	145	140	2,610	1,275	1,335
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	15	35	15	15	10	0	10	40	15	25
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	220	105	120	200	105	100	270	145	130	2,570	1,260	1,310
Employee	210	95	110	175	85	90	225	115	120	2,335	1,130	1,210
Permanent position	185	85	100	120	70	50	165	90	75	2,040	965	1,070
Temporary position	30	10	15	60	20	40	65	20	45	295	160	135
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	10	0	10	0	10	20	0	10	110	45	65
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	15	0	15	50	20	25	50	10	35	185	115	75
Self-employed¹⁹²	10	10	0	25	15	0	45	30	15	235	135	105
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	240	105	135	230	115	115	285	145	140	2,610	1,275	1,335
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	15	35	15	15	10	0	10	40	15	25
All occupations¹⁹¹	220	105	120	200	105	100	270	145	130	2,570	1,260	1,310
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	40	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	35	10	20	30	10	20	40	10	30	585	200	380
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	0	0	335	245	90
3 Health occupations	35	10	25	10	0	10	10	10	0	270	65	210
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	30	0	25	20	0	15	50	15	30	395	120	270
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	75	35	40
6 Sales and service occupations	60	25	30	75	40	35	75	40	35	525	255	270
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	30	25	0	30	25	0	45	45	0	240	225	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	25	20	0	10	0	10	30	10	20	95	65	30
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	240	105	135	230	115	115	285	145	140	2,610	1,275	1,335
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	15	35	15	15	10	0	10	40	15	25
All industries¹⁹¹	220	105	120	200	105	100	270	145	130	2,570	1,260	1,310
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
23 Construction	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	70	65	10
31-33 Manufacturing	35	20	15	35	20	10	30	10	20	200	150	55
41 Wholesale trade	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	105	65	40
44-45 Retail trade	20	15	10	50	25	25	35	10	20	225	110	110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	15	10	0	25	25	0	115	80	40
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	75	55	20
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	195	90	110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15	0	15	10	0	0	15	0	10	230	130	95
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	85	25
61 Educational services	15	0	15	0	0	0	30	15	15	225	85	145
62 Health care and social assistance	40	10	30	25	0	25	35	15	20	520	120	400
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	10
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	15	10	105	55	50
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	80	40	35
91 Public administration	0	0	0	15	10	10	20	10	10	210	85	130
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	255	120	135	215	105	105	310	150	155	2,730	1,335	1,390
English	20	10	10	0	0	0	130	55	75	105	55	50
French	175	85	90	90	40	45	60	30	35	1,630	760	865
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and French	55	20	35	100	60	40	90	60	35	940	505	440
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	30	15	15
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	255	120	135	215	105	105	310	150	155	2,730	1,335	1,390
Single responses	240	110	130	200	95	105	285	140	145	2,555	1,245	1,310
Official languages	240	110	130	200	95	105	280	130	145	2,535	1,240	1,300
English	25	20	10	30	10	25	160	80	85	290	160	125
French	215	90	125	170	85	85	115	55	60	2,250	1,080	1,170
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	10	0	15	15	0	25	15	10	180	95	80
English and French	15	10	0	15	15	0	25	15	10	165	90	80
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	255	120	135	215	105	105	310	150	155	2,730	1,335	1,390
None	205	110	100	115	55	65	200	95	105	1,915	910	1,000
English	40	10	30	75	40	35	55	30	25	600	315	290
French	10	10	0	10	10	0	25	15	10	185	105	85
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	220	105	115	185	100	85	240	125	110	2,420	1,180	1,240
Worked at home	25	10	15	45	10	35	55	30	30	665	285	380
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
No fixed workplace address	20	15	0	20	15	0	65	40	20	200	165	40
Usual place of work	175	75	95	120	75	45	120	55	65	1,535	725	810
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	175	75	100	120	70	45	120	55	65	1,535	725	810
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	140	60	80	115	65	45	105	45	60	1,215	520	695
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	25	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	280	180	100
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	195	90	100	140	90	50	180	100	80	1,740	885	850
Car, truck or van	105	65	45	70	60	0	75	55	20	1,190	655	540
Car, truck or van - as a driver	95	55	40	65	50	0	60	50	10	1,115	635	480
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	15	0	0	10	10	0	20	0	10	80	20	60
Public transit	75	20	50	50	10	35	70	30	40	450	195	250
Walked	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	10	60	10	50
Bicycle	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	10	10	25	15	10
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	195	90	100	140	90	50	180	100	80	1,740	885	850
Less than 15 minutes	10	0	0	25	25	0	35	20	15	260	100	160
15 to 29 minutes	50	20	30	55	35	20	50	20	30	580	290	290
30 to 44 minutes	50	25	25	25	20	0	45	35	15	455	270	175
45 to 59 minutes	35	20	10	15	0	10	15	10	10	285	140	145
60 minutes and over	50	15	35	0	0	0	35	20	20	165	90	75
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	195	90	100	140	90	50	180	100	80	1,740	885	850
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40	35	0	15	15	0	10	0	10	105	90	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20	15	10	35	20	15	15	10	0	305	185	125
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	35	15	25	20	15	0	40	20	20	495	235	265
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	25	0	20	15	10	10	30	15	10	425	175	250
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25	15	15	25	10	10	35	20	20	160	60	95
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	45	20	25	30	20	10	50	30	15	245	145	100
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	75	35	40	75	35	35	85	45	35	1,470	755	715
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	10	10	15	10	5	40	20	15	165	90	75
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	60	20	35	65	30	35	50	25	20	1,310	665	640
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	55	30	25	55	25	30	50	35	20	1,000	505	495
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	10	10	15	5	5	30	15	10	105	55	50
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	5	10	5	5	25	15	10	75	40	35
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	40	15	20	45	20	25	25	10	15	895	450	445

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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